103 results on '"Steinke D"'
Search Results
2. Spatial and seasonal determinants of arthropod community composition across an agro-ecosystem landscape
- Author
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Burgess, P., Betini, G.S., Cholewka, A., deWaard, J.R., deWaard, S., Griswold, C., Hebert, P.D.N., MacDougall, A., McCann, K.S., McGroarty, J., Miller, E., Perez, K., Ratnasingham, S., Reisiger, C., Steinke, D., Wright, E., Zakharov, E., and Fryxell, J.M.
- Abstract
We used Malaise traps to sample arthropod community composition at biweekly intervals across an agroecosystem landscape in southern Ontario, Canada, to evaluate the relative impact of site spacing, seasonal timing, weather conditions, local plant community attributes, and agricultural extent across the local landscape on spatial and temporal variation in arthropod community composition. The 15 field sites sampled spanned a wide gradient of agricultural extent that in isolation had a strong impact on spatial variation in arthropod community composition. DNA metabarcoding of the samples identified >10 000 different arthropod biodiversity index numbers. Local variation in plant community composition and canopy cover best explained variation in arthropod community dissimilarity. Weather variables followed closely in explanatory power, driven primarily by seasonal variation in temperature. Significant effects of time remained after accounting for environmental variables, with little independent effect of spatial distance. The proportion of agricultural land at the landscape scale had little detectable effect after controlling for the influence of the other environmental variables. Our results suggest that plant community composition, cover, weather conditions, and seasonality structured the arthropod community to considerable degree.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The description and definition of Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners in the United Kingdom (the ENDPAPER study)
- Author
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Greenwood, D., Tully, M. P., Martin, S., and Steinke, D.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. 490 Patients’ and Pharmacists’ Experiences of a Community Pharmacy-Based Diabetes Care Plan
- Author
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Abdulhakeem Ikolaba, F S, primary, Schafheutle, E I, additional, and Steinke, D T, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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5. With a new role comes new responsibilities: interviews to explore what Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners know and understand about patient safeguarding
- Author
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Greenwood, D, primary, Steinke, D, additional, Martin, S, additional, Norton, G, additional, and Tully, M P, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Message in a Bottle—Metabarcoding enables biodiversity comparisons across ecoregions
- Author
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Steinke, D, primary, deWaard, S L, additional, Sones, J E, additional, Ivanova, N V, additional, Prosser, S W J, additional, Perez, K, additional, Braukmann, T W A, additional, Milton, M, additional, Zakharov, E V, additional, deWaard, J R, additional, Ratnasingham, S, additional, and Hebert, P D N, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The Manchester Framework For The Evaluation of Emergency Department Pharmacy Services
- Author
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Greenwood, D, primary, Tully, MP, additional, Martin, S, additional, and Steinke, D, additional
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
8. Message in a Bottle – Metabarcoding Enables Biodiversity Comparisons Across Ecoregions
- Author
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Steinke, D, primary, deWaard, SL, additional, Sones, JE, additional, Ivanova, NV, additional, Prosser, SWJ, additional, Perez, K, additional, Braukmann, TWA, additional, Milton, M, additional, Zakharov, EV, additional, deWaard, JR, additional, Ratnasingham, S, additional, and Hebert, PDN, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Biodiversity inventory of the grey mullets (Actinopterygii : Mugilidae) of the Indo-Australian Archipelago through the iterative use of DNA-based species delimitation and specimen assignment methods
- Author
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Delrieu-Trottin, E., Durand, Jean-Dominique, Limmon, G., Sukmono, T., Kadarusman, Sugeha, H. Y., Chen, W. J., Busson, Frédéric, Borsa, Philippe, Dahruddin, H., Sauri, S., Fitriana, Y., Zein, M. S. A., Hocd, R., Pouyaud, Laurent, Keith, P., Wowor, D., Steinke, D., Hanner, R., and Hubert, Nicolas
- Subjects
cryptic diversity ,taxonomic gap ,reference library ,DNA barcoding ,Coral Triangle - Abstract
DNA barcoding opens new perspectives on the way we document biodiversity. Initially proposed to circumvent the limits of morphological characters to assign unknown individuals to known species, DNA barcoding has been used in a wide array of studies where collecting species identity constitutes a crucial step. The assignment of unknowns to knowns assumes that species are already well identified and delineated, making the assignment performed reliable. Here, we used DNA-based species delimitation and specimen assignment methods iteratively to tackle the inventory of the Indo-Australian Archipelago grey mullets, a notorious case of taxonomic complexity that requires DNA-based identification methods considering that traditional morphological identifications are usually not repeatable and sequence mislabeling is common in international sequence repositories. We first revisited a DNA barcode reference library available at the global scale for Mugilidae through different DNA-based species delimitation methods to produce a robust consensus scheme of species delineation. We then used this curated library to assign unknown specimens collected throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago to known species. A second iteration of OTU delimitation and specimen assignment was then performed. We show the benefits of using species delimitation and specimen assignment methods iteratively to improve the accuracy of specimen identification and propose a workflow to do so.
- Published
- 2020
10. Evaluating the Utilisation of a Service Designed to Enhance Care with Medicines Following Acute Hospital Discharge: A Retrospective Study
- Author
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Alqenae, F A, primary, Steinke, D, additional, and Keers, R N, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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11. Effects of Malaise trap spacing on species richness and composition of terrestrial arthropod bulk samples
- Author
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Steinke, D, primary, Braukmann, TWA, additional, Manerus, L, additional, Woodhouse, A, additional, and Elbrecht, V, additional
- Published
- 2020
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12. AB1203 INVESTIGATING THE VIEWS OF COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS ON THEIR ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- Author
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Wood, S., primary, Hyrich, K., additional, Verstappen, S., additional, and Steinke, D., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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13. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
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Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. 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A., Oliver98, M., Oppermann8, P., Oram7, Richard J., O'Reilly7, B., Ormiston42, R. G., Ortega47, L. F., O'Shaughnessy57, R., Ossokine35, S., Ottaway54, D. J., Overmier7, H., Owen83, B. J., Pace86, A. E., Pagano18, G., Page62, M. A., Pai121, A., Pai60, S. A., Palamos69, J. R., Palashov134, O., Palomba31, C., Pal-Singh139, A., Pan87, Huang-Wei, Pang45, B., Pang90, P. T. H., Pankow58, C., Pannarale31, F., Pant60, B. C., Paoletti19, F., Paoli28, A., Parida3, A., Parker7, W., Pascucci43, D., Pasqualetti28, A., Passaquieti18, R., Passuello19, D., Patil143, M., Patricelli18, B., Pearlstone43, B. L., Pedersen67, C., Pedraza1, M., Pedurand22, R., Pele7, A., Penn163, S., Perez44, C. J., Perreca95, A., Pfeiffer35, H. P., Phelps8, M., Phukon3, K. S., Piccinni31, O. J., Pichot64, M., Piergiovanni71, F., Pillant28, G., Pinard22, L., Pirello44, M., Pitkin43, M., Poggiani18, R., Pong90, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam3, S., Popolizio28, P., Porter27, E. K., Powell152, J., Prajapati106, A. K., Prasad3, J., Prasai48, K., Prasanna129, R., Pratten98, G., Prestegard23, T., Privitera35, S., Prodi95, G. A., Prokhorov61, L. G., Puncken8, O., Punturo40, M., Puppo31, P., Pürrer35, M., Qi23, H., Quetschke103, V., Quinonez33, P. J., Quintero1, E. A., Quitzow-James69, R., Raab44, F. J., Radkins44, H., Radulescu64, N., Raffai105, P., Raja60, S., Rajan60, C., Rajbhandari83, B., Rakhmanov103, M., Ramirez103, K. E., Ramos-Buades98, A., Rana3, Javed, Rao58, K., Rapagnani31, P., Raymond67, V., Razzano18, M., Read26, J., Regimbau32, T., Rei59, L., Reid24, S., Reitze1, D. H., Ren17, W., Ricci31, F., Richardson33, C. J., Richardson1, J. W., Ricker17, P. M., Riles125, K., Rizzo58, M., Robertson1, N. A., Robie43, R., Robinet25, F., Rocchi30, A., Rolland32, L., Rollins1, J. G., Roma69, V. J., Romanelli66, M., Romano4, R., Romel44, C. L., Romie7, J. H., Rose114, K., Rosińska53, D., Rosofsky17, S. G., Ross165, M. P., Rowan43, S., Rüdiger8, A., 180, 9, Ruggi28, P., Rutins166, G., Ryan44, K., Sachdev1, S., Sadecki44, T., Sakellariadou131, M., Salconi28, L., Saleem141, M., Samajdar36, A., Sammut6, L., Sanchez1, E. J., Sanchez1, L. E., Sanchis-Gual20, N., Sandberg44, V., Sanders41, J. R., Santiago34, K. A., Sarin6, N., Sassolas22, B., Saulson41, P. R., Sauter125, O., Savage44, R. L., Schale69, P., Scheel45, M., Scheuer58, J., Schmidt63, P., Schnabel139, R., Schofield69, R. M. S., Schönbeck139, A., Schreiber8, E., Schulte8, B. W., Schutz67, B. F., Schwalbe33, S. G., Scott43, J., Scott21, S. M., Seidel17, E., Sellers7, D., Sengupta167, A. S., Sennett35, N., Sentenac28, D., Sequino14, V., Sergeev134, A., Setyawati8, Y., Shaddock21, D. A., Shaffer44, T., Shahriar58, M. S., Shaner110, M. B., Shao35, L., Sharma60, P., Shawhan75, P., Shen17, H., Shink168, R., Shoemaker12, D. H., Shoemaker76, D. M., Shyamsundar60, S., Siellez76, K., Sieniawska53, M., Sigg44, D., Silva13, A. D., Singer79, L. 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A., Thrane6, E., Tiwari95, Shubhanshu, Tiwari123, Srishti, Tiwari67, V., Toland43, K., Tonelli18, M., Tornasi43, Z., Torres-Forné173, A., Torrie1, C. I., Töyrä11, D., Travasso28, F., Traylor7, G., Tringali73, M. C., Trovato27, A., Trozzo19, L., Trudeau1, R., Tsang36, K. W., Tse12, M., Tso45, R., Tsukada81, L., Tsuna81, D., Tuyenbayev103, D., Ueno81, K., Ugolini175, D., Unnikrishnan123, C. S., Urban2, A. L., Usman67, S. A., Vahlbruch9, H., Vajente1, G., Valdes2, G., van Bakel36, N., van Beuzekom36, M., van den Brand36, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck36, C., Vander-Hyde41, D. C., van Heijningen62, J. V., van der Schaaf36, L., van Veggel43, A. A., Vardaro50, M., Varma45, V., Vass1, S., Vasúth46, M., Vecchio11, A., Vedovato51, G., Veitch43, J., Veitch54, P. J., Venkateswara165, K., Venugopalan1, G., Verkindt32, D., Vetrano71, F., Viceré71, A., Viets23, A. D., Vine166, D. J., Vinet64, J. -Y., Vitale12, S., Vo41, T., Vocca39, H., Vorvick44, C., Vyatchanin61, S. P., Wade1, A. R., Wade114, L. E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. 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Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, 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Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,data acquisition ,Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,black hole ,optical ,LIGO ,gravitational waves ,methods: data analysis ,gravitational wave ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Settore FIS/01 ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ,radio wave ,COMPACT BINARIES ,EJECTION ,gravitational waves, neutron stars ,Physical Sciences ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,on-line ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS ,gamma ray: burst ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,X-ray ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals ,RAY BURSTS ,0103 physical sciences ,data analysis [methods] ,STFC ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Science & Technology ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,Online identification ,RCUK ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,messenger ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,electromagnetic ,Physics and Astronomy ,Space and Planetary Science ,RADIATION ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Gamma-ray burst ,neutron star: coalescence - Abstract
Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
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- 2019
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14. 4CPS-197 Determining the necessary components of a pharmaceutical care complexity screening tool: an E-delphi study
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Alshakrah, M, primary, Steinke, D, additional, Tully, M, additional, Williams, S, additional, and Lewis, P, additional
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- 2019
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15. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant
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Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultO'Neal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barkett, D., and Barone, K., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, N., and Bawaj, J. C., and Bayley, M., and Bazzan, J. C., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Bero, G., and Berry, J. J., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Biscoveanu, S., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonilla, F., and Bonnand, E., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bossie, S., and Bouffanais, K., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Branchesi, P. R., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, R., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, N. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brunett, D. D., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, H., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Canizares, M., and Cannon, P., and Cao, K. C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Carney, S., and Diaz, M. F., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Cerda-Duran, C. B., and Cerretani, P., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chase, P., and Chassande-Mottin, E., and Chatterjee, E., and Chatziioannou, D., and Cheeseboro, K., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Chen, X., and Cheng, Y., and Chia, H. -. P., and Chincarini, H., and Chiummo, N., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Chung, A. K. W., and Ciani, S., and Ciolfi, G., and Cirelli, R., and Cirone, C. E., and Clara, N., and Clark, F., and Clearwater, J. A., and Cleva, P., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Cohen, P. -. F., and Colla, D., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, L. R., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corban, S. J., and Corbitt, P., and Cordero-Carrion, T. R., and Corley, I., and Cornish, K. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. B., and Coward, E. E., and Cowart, D. M., and Coyne, M. J., and Coyne, D. C., and Creighton, R., and Creighton, J. D. E., and Cripe, T. D., and Crowder, J., and Cullen, S. G., and Cumming, T. J., and Cunningham, A., and Cuoco, L., and Dal Canton, E., and Dalya, T., and Danilishin, G., and D'Antonio, S. L., and Danzmann, S., and Dasgupta, K., and Costa, A., Da Silva and Datrier, C. F., and Dattilo, L. E. H., and Dave, V., and Davier, I., and Davis, M., and Daw, E. J., and Day, E. J., and De, B., and DeBra, S., and Degallaix, D., and De laurentis, J., and Deleglise, M., and Del Pozzo, S., and Demos, W., and Denker, N., and Dent, T., and De Pietri, T., and Dergachev, R., and De Rosa, V., and DeRosa, R., and De Rossi, R. T., and DeSalvo, C., and de Verona, R., and Devenson, O., and Dhurancihar, J., and Diaz, S., and Di Fiore, M. C., and Di Giovanni, L., and Di Girolamo, M., and Di Lieto, T., and Di Pace, A., and Di Palma, S., and Di Renzo, I., and Doctor, F., and Dolique, Z., and Donovan, V., and Dooley, F., and Doravari, K. L., and Dorrington, S., and Douglas, I., and Alvarez, R., Dovale and Downes, M., and Drago, T. P., and Dreissigacker, M., and Driggers, C., and Du, J. C., and Ducrot, Z., and Dupej, M., and Dwyer, P., and Edo, S. E., and Edwards, T. B., and Effler, M. C., and Eggenstein, N., and Ehrens, H. -. B., and Eichholz, P., and Eikenberry, J., and Eisenstein, S. S., and Essick, R. A., and Estevez, R. C., and Etienne, D., and Etzel, Z. B., and Evans, T., and Evans, M., and Factourovich, T. M., and Fafone, M., and Fair, V., and Fairhurst, H., and Fan, S., and Farinon, X., and Farr, S., and Farr, B., and Fauchon-Jones, W. M., and Favata, E. J., and Fays, M., and Fee, M., and Fehrmann, C., and Feicht, H., and Fejer, J., and Fernandez-Galiana, M. M., and Ferrante, A., and Ferreira, I., and Ferrini, E. C., and Fidecaro, F., and Finstad, F., and Fiori, D., and Fiorucci, I., and Fishbach, D., and Fisher, M., and Fitz-Axen, R. P., and Flaminio, M., and Fletcher, R., and Fong, M., and Font, H., and Forsyth, J. A., and Forsyth, P. W. F., and Fournier, S. S., and Frasca, J. -. D., and Frasconi, S., and Frei, E., and Freise, Z., and Frey, A., and Frey, R., and Fries, V., and Fritschel, E. M., and Frolov, P., and Fulda, V. V., and Fyffe, P., and Gabbard, M., and Gadre, H., and Gaebel, B. U., and Gair, S. M., and Gammaitoni, J. R., and Ganija, L., and Gaonkar, M. R., and Garcia-Quiros, S. G., and Garufi, C., and Gateley, F., and Gaudio, B., and Gaur, S., and Gayathril, G., and Gehrels, V., and Gemme, N., and Genin, G., and Gennai, E., and George, A., and George, D., and Gergely, J., and Germain, L., and Ghonge, V., and Ghosh, S., Abhirup and Ghosh, Archisman and Ghosh, and Giaime, S., and Giardina, J. A., and Giazotto, K. D., and Gill, A., and Glover, K., and Goetz, L., and Goetz, E., and Gomes, R., and Goncharov, S., and Gonzalez, B., and Castro, G., Gonzalez and Gopakumar, J. M., and Gorodetsky, A., and Gossan, M. L., and Gosselin, S. E., and Gouaty, M., and Grado, R., and Graef, A., and Granata, C., and Grant, M., and Gras, A., and Gray, S., and Greco, C., and Green, G., and Gretarsson, A. C., and Groot, E. M., and Grote, P., and Grunewald, H., and Gruning, S., and Guidi, P., and Guo, G. M., and Gupta, X., and Gupta, A., and Gushwa, M. K., and Gustafson, K. E., and Gustafson, E. K., and Halim, R., and Hall, O., and Hall, B. R., and Hamilton, E. D., and Hammond, E. Z., and Haney, G., and Hanke, M., and Hanks, M. M., and Hanna, J., and Hannam, C., and Hannuksela, M. D., and Hanson, O. A., and Hardwick, J., and Harms, I., and Harry, J., and Harry, G. M., and Hart, I. W., and Hester, M. J., and Haughian, C. -. J., and Healy, K., and Heidmann, J., and Heintze, N., and Heitmann, M. C., and Hello, H., and Hemming, P., and Hendry, G., and Heng, M., and Hennig, I. S., and Heptonstall, J., and Heurs, A. W., and Hild, M., and Hinderer, S., and Hoak, T., and Hofman, D., and Holt, D., and Holz, K., and Hopkins, D. E., and Horst, P., and Hough, C., and Houston, J., and Howell, E. A., and Hreibi, E. J., and Hu, A., and Huerta, Y. M., and Huet, E. A., and Hughey, D., and Husa, B., and Huttner, S., and Huynh-Dinh, S. H., and Indik, T., and Inta, N., and Intini, R., and Isa, G., and Isac, H. N., and Isi, J. -. M., and Iyer, M., and Izumi, B. R., and Jacqmin, K., and Jani, T., and Jaranowski, K., and Jawahar, P., and Jimenez-Forteza, S., and Johnson, F., and Jones, W. W., and Jones, D. I., and Jonker, R., and Ju, R. J. G., and Junker, L., and Kalaghatgi, J., and Kalogera, C. V., and Kamai, V., and Kandhasamy, B., and Kang, S., and Kanner, G., and Kapadia, J. B., and Karki, S. J., and Karvinen, S., and Kasprzack, K. S., and Katolik, M., and Katsavounidis, M., and Katzman, E., and Kaufer, W., and Kawabe, S., and Kefelian, K., and Keitel, E., and Kemball, D., and Kennedy, A. J., and Kent, R., and Key, C., and Khalili, J. S., and Khan, F. Y., and Khan, I., and Khan, S., and Khazanov, Z., and Kijbunchoo, E. A., and Kim, N., Chunglee and Kim, and Kim, J. C., and Kim, K., and Kim, W., and Kim, W. S., and Kimbrell, Y. -. M., and King, S. J., and King, E. J., and Kinley-Hanlon, P. J., and Kirchhoff, M., and Kissel, R., and Kleybolte, J. S., and Klimenko, L., and Knowles, S., and Koch, T. D., and Koehlenbeck, P., and Koley, S. M., and Kondrashov, S., and Kontos, V., and Korobko, A., and Korth, M., and Kowalska, W. Z., and Kozak, I., and Kraemer, D. B., and Kringel, C., and Krishnan, V., and Krolak, B., and Kuehn, A., and Kumar, G., and Kumar, P., and Kumar, R., and Kuo, S., and Kutynia, L., and Kwang, A., and Lackey, S., and Lai, B. D., and Landry, K. H., and Lang, M., and Lange, R. N., and Lantz, J., and Lanza, B., and Lartaux-Vollard, R. K., and Lasky, N., and Laxen, P. D., and Lazzarini, M., and Lazzaro, A., and Leaci, C., and Leavey, P., and Lee, S., and Lee, C. H., and Lee, H. K., and Lee, H. M., and Lee, H. W., and Lehmann, K., and Lenon, J., and Leonardi, A., and Leroy, M., and Letendre, N., and Levin, N., and Li, Y., and Linker, T. G. F., and Littenberg, S. D., and Liu, T. B., and Liu, J., and Lo, X., and Lockerbie, R. K. L., and London, N. N., and Lord, L. T., and Lorenzini, J. E., and Loriette, M., and Lormand, V., and Losurdo, M., and Lough, G., and Lousto, J. D., and Lovelace, C. O., and Lueock, G., and Lumaca, H., and Lundgren, D., and Lynch, A. P., and Ma, R., and Macas, Y., and Macfoy, R., and Machenschalk, S., and Maclnnis, B., and Macleod, M., and Hernandez, D. M., Magana and Magana-Sandoval, I., and Zertuche, F., Magana and Magee, L., and Majorana, R. M., and Maksimovic, E., and Man, I., and Mandic, N., and Mangano, V., and Mansell, V., and Manske, G. L., and Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., And, Marion, and Marka, F., and Marka, S., and Markakis, Z., and Markosyan, C., and Markowitz, A. S., and Maros, A., and Marquina, E., and Martelli, A., and Martellini, F., and Martin, L., and Martin, I. W., and Martynov, R. M., and Mason, D. V., and Massera, K., and Masserot, E., and Massinger, A., and Masso-Reid, T. J., and Mastrogiovanni, M., and Matas, S., and Matichard, A., and Matone, F., and Mavalvala, L., and Mazumder, N., and McCarthy, N., and McClelland, R., and McCormick, D. E., and McCuller, S., and McGuire, L., and McIntyre, S. C., and McIver, G., and McManus, J., and McNeill, D. J., and McRae, L., and McWilliams, T., and Meacher, S. T., and Meadors, D., and Mehmet, G. D., and Meidam, M., and Mejuto-Villa, J., and Melatos, E., and Mendell, A., and Mercer, G., and Merilh, R. A., and Merzougui, E. L., and Meshkov, M., and Messenger, S., and Messick, C., and Metzdorff, C., and Meyers, R., and Miao, P. M., and Michel, H., and Middleton, C., and Mikhailov, H., and Milano, E. E., and Miller, L., and Miller, A. L., and Miller, B. B., and Millhouse, J., and Milovich-Goff, M., and Minazzoli, M. C., and Minenkov, O., and Ming, Y., and Mishra, J., and Mitra, C., and Mitrofanov, S., and Mitselmakher, V. R., and Mittleman, G., and Moffa, R., and Moggi, D., and Mogushi, N., and Mohan, K., and Mohapatra, M., and Montani, S. R. P., and Moore, M., and Moraru, C. J., and Moreno, D., and Morriss, G., and Mours, S. R., and Mow-Lowry, B., and Mueller, C. M., and Muir, G., and Mukherjee, A. W., Arunava and Mukherjee, and Mukherjee, D., and Mukund, S., and Mullavey, N., and Munch, A., and Muniz, J., and Muratore, E. A., and Murray, M., and Napier, P. G., and Nardecchia, K., and Naticchioni, I., and Nayak, L., and Neilson, R. K., and Nelemans, J., and Nelson, G., and Nery, T. J. N., and Neunzert, M., and Nevin, A., and Newport, L., and Newton, J. M., and Ng, G., and Nguyen, K. K. Y., and Nichols, T. T., and Nielsen, D., and Nissanke, A. B., and Nitz, S., and Noack, A., and Nocera, A., and Nolting, F., and North, D., and Nuttall, C., and Oberling, L. K., and O'Dea, J., and Ogin, G. D., and Oh, G. H., and Oh, J. J., and Ohme, S. H., and Okada, F., and Oliver, M. A., and Oppermann, M., and Oram, P., and O'Reilly, Richard J., and Ormiston, B., and Ortega, R., and O'Shaughnessy, L. F., and Ossokine, R., and Ottaway, S., and Overmier, D. J., and Owen, H., and Pace, B. J., and Page, A. E., and Page, J., and Pai, M. A., and Pai, A., and Palamos, S. A., and Palashov, J. R., and Palomba, O., and Pal-Singh, C., and Pan, A., Howard and Pan, Huang-Wei and Pang, and Pang, B., and Pankow, P. T. H., and Pannarale, C., and Pant, F., and Paoletti, B. C., and Paoli, F., and Papa, A., and Parida, M. A., and Parker, A., and Pascucci, W., and Pasqualetti, D., and Passaquieti, A., and Passuello, R., and Patil, D., and Patricelli, M., and Pearlstone, B., and Pedraza, B. L., and Pedurand, M., and Pekowsky, R., and Pele, L., and Penn, A., and Perez, S., and Perreca, C. J., and Perri, A., and Pfeiffer, L. M., and Phelps, H. P., and Piccinni, M., and Pichot, O. J., and Piergiovanni, M., and Pierro, F., and Pillant, V., and Pinard, G., and Pinto, L., and Pirello, I. M., and Pitkin, M., and Poe, M., and Poggiani, M., and Popolizio, R., and Porter, P., and Post, E. K., and Powell, A., and Prasad, J., and Pratt, J., and Pratten, J. W. W., and Predoi, G., and Prestegard, V., and Prijatelj, T., and Principe, M., and Privitera, M., and Prodi, S., and Prokhorov, G. A., and Puncken, L. G., and Punturo, O., and Puppo, M., and Puerrer, P., and Qi, M., and Quetschke, H., and Quintero, V., and Quitzow-James, E. A., and Raab, R., and Rabeling, F. J., and Radkins, D. S., and Raffai, H., and Raja, P., and Rajan, S., and Rajbhandari, C., and Rakhmanov, B., and Ramirez, M., and Ramos-Buades, K. E., and Rapagnani, A., and Raymond, P., and Razzano, V., and Read, M., and Regimbau, J., and Rei, T., and Reid, L., and Reitze, S., and Ren, D. H., and Reyes, W., and Ricci, S. D., and Ricker, F., and Rieger, P. M., and Riles, S., and Rizzo, K., and Robertson, M., and Robie, N. A., and Robinet, R., and Rocchi, F., and Rolland, A., and Rollins, L., and Roma, J. G., and Romano, V. J., and Romano, J. D., and Romel, R., and Romie, C. L., and Rosinska, J. H., and Ross, D., and Rowan, M. P., and Ruediger, S., and Ruggi, A., and Rutins, P., and Ryan, G., and Sachdev, K., and Sadecki, S., and Sadeghian, I., and Sakellariadou, L., and Salconi, M., and Saleem, L., and Salemi, M., and Samajdar, F., and Sammut, A., and Sampson, L., and Sanchez, L. M., and Sanchez, E. J., and Sanchis-Gual, L. E., and Sandberg, N., and Sanders, V., and Sassolas, J. R., and Sathyaprakash, B., and Saulson, B. S., and Sauter, P. R., and Savage, O., and Sawadsky, R. L., and Schale, A., and Scheel, P., and Schauer, M., and Schmidt, J., and Schnabel, P., and Schofield, R., and Schoenbeck, R. M. S., and Schreiber, A., and Schuette, E., and Schulte, D., and Schutz, B. W., and Schwalbe, B. F., and Scott, S. G., and Scott, J., and Seidel, S. M., and Sellers, E., and Sengupta, D., and Sentenac, A. S., and Sequino, D., and Sergeev, V., and Shaddock, A., and Shaffer, D. A., and Shah, T. J., and Shahriar, A. A., and Shaner, M. S., and Shao, M. B., and Shapiro, L., and Shawhan, B., and Shepard, P., and Shoemaker, A., and Shoemaker, D. H., and Siellez, D. M., and Siemens, K., and Sieniawska, X., and Sigg, M., and Silva, D., and Singer, A. D., and Singh, L. P., and Singhal, A., and Sintes, A., and Slagmolen, A. M., and Smith, B. J. J., and Smith, B., and Smith, J. R., and Somala, R. J. E., and Son, S., and Sonnenberg, E. J., and Sorazu, J. N., and Sorrentino, B., and Souradeep, F., and Spencer, T., and Srivastava, A. P., and Staats, A. K., and Staley, K., and Steer, A., and Steinke, D., and Steinlechner, M., and Steinlechner, J., and Steinmeyer, S., and Stevenson, D., and Stone, S. P., and Stops, R., and Strain, D. J., and Stratta, K. A., and Strigin, G., and Strunk, S. E., and Sturani, A., and Stuver, R., and Summerscales, A. L., and Sun, T. Z., and Sunil, L., and Suresh, S., and Sutton, J., and Swinkels, P. J., and Szczepanczyk, B. L., and Tacca, M. J., and Tait, M., and Talbot, S. C., and Talukder, C., and Tanner, D., and Tapai, D. B., and Taracchini, M., and Tasson, A., and Taylor, J. D., and Taylor, J. A., and Tewari, R., and Theeg, S. V., and Thies, T., and Thomas, F., and Thomas, E. G., and Thomas, M., and Thorne, P., and Thrane, K. A., and Tiwari, E., and Tiwari, S., and Tokmakov, V., and Toland, K. V., and Tonelli, K., and Tornasi, M., and Torres-Forne, Z., and Torrie, N., and Toyra, C. I., and Travasso, D., and Traylor, F., and Trinastic, G., and Tringali, J., and Trozzon, M. C., and Tsang, L., and Tse, K. W., and Tso, M., and Tsukada, R., and Tsuna, L., and Tuyenbayev, D., and Ueno, D., and Ugolini, K., and Unnikrishnan, D., and Urban, C. S., and Usman, A. L., and Vahlbruch, S. A., and Vajente, H., and Valdese, G., and van Bakel, G., and van Beuzekom, N., and van den Brand, M., and Van den Broeck, J. F. J., and Vander-Hyde, C., and van der Schaaf, D. C., and van Heijningen, L., and van Veggel, J. V., and Vardaro, A. A., and Varma, M., and Vass, V., and Vasuth, S., and Vecchio, M., and Vedovato, A., and Veitch, G., and Veitch, J., and Venkateswara, P. J., and Venugopalan, K., and Verkindt, G., and Vetrano, D., and Vicere, F., and Viets, A., and Vinciguerra, A. D., and Vine, S., and Vinet, D. J., and Vitale, J. -. Y., and Vo, S., and Vocca, T., and Vorvick, H., and Vyatchanin, C., and Wade, S. P., and Wade, A. R., and Wade, L. E., and Walet, M., and Walker, R., and Wallace, M., and Walsh, L., and Wang, S., and Wang, G., and Wang, H., and Wang, J. Z., and Wang, W. H., and Ward, Y. F., and Warner, R. L., and Was, J., and Watchi, M., and Weaver, J., and Wei, B., and Weinert, L. -. W., and Weinstein, M., and Weiss, A. J., and Wen, R., and Wessel, L., and Wessels, E. K., and Westerweck, P., and Westphal, J., and Wette, T., and Whelan, K., and Whitcomb, J. T., and Whiting, S. E., and Whittle, B. F., and Wilken, C., and Williams, D., and Williamson, R. D., and Willis, A. R., and Willke, J. L., and Wimmer, B., and Winkler, M. H., and Wipfl, W., and Wittel, C. C., and Woan, H., and Woehler, G., and Wofford, J., and Wong, J., and Worden, K. W. K., and Wright, J., and Wu, J. L., and Wysocki, D. S., and Xiao, D. M., and Yamamoto, S., and Yancey, H., and Yang, C. C., and Yap, L., and Yazback, M. J., and Yu, M., Hang and Yu, Haocun and Yvert, and Zadrozny, M., and Zanolin, A., and Zelenova, M., and Zendri, T., and Zevin, J. -P., and Zhang, M., and Zhang, L., and Zhang, T., and Zhao, Y. -. H., and Zhou, C., and Zhou, M., and Zhu, Z., and Zhu, S. J., and Zimmerman, X. J., and Zucker, A. B., and Zweizig, M. E., and Foley, J., and Coulter, R. J., and Drout, D. A., and Kasen, M. R., and Kilpatrick, D., and Madore, C. D., and Murguia-Berthier, B. F., and Piro, Y. -. C., and Prochaska, A. L., and Ramirez-Ruiz, J. X., and Rest, E., and Rojas-Bravo, A., and Shappee, C., and Siebert, B. J., and Simon, M. R., and Ulloas, J. D., and Annis, N., and Soares-Santos, J., and Brout, M., and Scolnic, D., and Diehl, D., and Frieman, H. T., and Berger, J., and Alexander, E., and Allam, K. D., and Balbinot, S., and Blanchard, E., and Butler, P., and Chornock, R. E., and Cook, R., and Cowpertwaite, E. R., and Drlica-Wagner, P., and Drout, A., and Durret, M. 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. 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R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. 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W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steer, D., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whitcomb, S. E., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Foley, R. J., Coulter, D. A., Drout, M. R., Kasen, D., Kilpatrick, C. D., Madore, B. F., Murguia-Berthier, A., Pan, Y. -C., Piro, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Rest, A., Rojas-Bravo, C., Shappee, B. J., Siebert, M. R., Simon, J. D., Ulloa, N., Annis, J., Soares-Santos, M., Brout, D., Scolnic, D., Diehl, H. T., Frieman, J., Berger, E., Alexander, K. D., Allam, S., Balbinot, E., Blanchard, P., Butler, R. E., Chornock, R., Cook, E. R., Cowperthwaite, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Durret, F., Eftekhari, T., Finley, D. A., Fong, W., Fryer, C. L., García-Bellido, J., Gill, M. S. S., Gruendl, R. A., Hartley, W., Herner, K., Huterer, D., Kessler, R., Li, T. S., Lin, H., Lopes, P. A. A., Lourenço, A. C. C., Margutti, R., Marriner, J., Marshall, J. L., Matheson, T., Medina, G. E., Metzger, B. D., Muñoz, R. R., Muir, J., Nicholl, M., Nugent, P., Palmese, A., Paz-Chinchón, F., Quataert, E., Sako, M., Sauseda, M., Schlegel, D. J., Secco, L. F., Smith, N., Sobreira, F., Stebbins, A., Villar, V. A., Vivas, A. K., Wester, W., Williams, P. K. G., Yanny, B., Zenteno, A., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Bechtol, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., Da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., Depoy, D. L., Desai, S., Dietrich, J. P., Estrada, J., Fernandez, E., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Giannantonio, T., Goldstein, D. A., Gruen, D., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W. G., Honscheid, K., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Johnson, M. W. G., Kent, S., Krause, E., Kron, R., Kuehn, K., Kuhlmann, S., Kuropatkin, N., Lahav, O., Lima, M., Maia, M. A. G., March, M., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Neilsen, E., Nord, B., Ogando, R. L. C., Plazas, A. A., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rykoff, E. S., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, M., Smith, R. C., Suchyta, E., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thomas, R. C., Troxel, M. A., Tucker, D. L., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., Haislip, J. B., Kouprianov, V. V., Reichart, D. E., Tartaglia, L., Sand, D. J., Valenti, S., Yang, S., Arcavi, Iair, Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Howell, D. Andrew, Mccully, Curti, Poznanski, Dovi, Vasylyev, Sergiy, Tanvir, N. R., Levan, A. J., Hjorth, J., Cano, Z., Copperwheat, C., De Ugarte-Postigo, A., Evans, P. A., Fynbo, J. P. U., González-Fernández, C., Greiner, J., Irwin, M., Lyman, J., Mandel, I., Mcmahon, R., Milvang-Jensen, B., O'Brien, P., Osborne, J. P., Perley, D. A., Pian, E., Palazzi, E., Rol, E., Rosetti, S., Rosswog, S., Rowlinson, A., Schulze, S., Steeghs, D. T. H., Thöne, C. C., Ulaczyk, K., Watson, D., Wiersema, K., Lipunov, V. M., Gorbovskoy, E., Kornilov, V. G., Tyurina, N., Balanutsa, P., Vlasenko, D., Gorbunov, I., Podesta, R., Levato, H., Saffe, C., Buckley, D. A. H., Budnev, N. M., Gress, O., Yurkov, V., Rebolo, R., Serra-Ricart, M., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - 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Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, The 1M2H Collaboration, The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The DES Collaboration, The DLT40 Collaboration, The Las Cumbres Observatory Collaboration, The VINROUGE Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and (Astro)-Particles Physics
- Subjects
Gamma-Ray Bursts ,cosmological model ,neutron star: binary ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Density ,Field ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,gamma ray: burst ,gravitational radiation: direct detection ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,LIGO ,QC ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,QB ,Gravitational Waves ,Gravitational Waves, Hubble Constant, LIGO, Virgo ,Multidisciplinary ,Hubble constant ,Virgo ,Hubble Constant ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Galaxies ,wave: electromagnetic ,Telescope Key Project ,VIRGO ,gravitational radiation: emission ,astro-ph.CO ,galaxy ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The detection of GW170817 in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves heralds the age of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. On 17 August 2017 the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW170817, a strong signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star system. Less than 2 seconds after the merger, a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) was detected within a region of the sky consistent with the LIGO-Virgo-derived location of the gravitational-wave source. This sky region was subsequently observed by optical astronomy facilities, resulting in the identification of an optical transient signal within $\sim 10$ arcsec of the galaxy NGC 4993. These multi-messenger observations allow us to use GW170817 as a standard siren, the gravitational-wave analog of an astronomical standard candle, to measure the Hubble constant. This quantity, which represents the local expansion rate of the Universe, sets the overall scale of the Universe and is of fundamental importance to cosmology. Our measurement combines the distance to the source inferred purely from the gravitational-wave signal with the recession velocity inferred from measurements of the redshift using electromagnetic data. This approach does not require any form of cosmic "distance ladder;" the gravitational wave analysis can be used to estimate the luminosity distance out to cosmological scales directly, without the use of intermediate astronomical distance measurements. We determine the Hubble constant to be $70.0^{+12.0}_{-8.0} \, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ (maximum a posteriori and 68% credible interval). This is consistent with existing measurements, while being completely independent of them. Additional standard-siren measurements from future gravitational-wave sources will provide precision constraints of this important cosmological parameter., Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Nature in press. For more information see https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1700296/public
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- 2017
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16. Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners: A new role in the NHS
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Greenwood, D., primary, Tully, M., additional, Martin, S., additional, and Steinke, D., additional
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- 2018
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17. Use of a new tool to assess students’ consultation skills in taking a medication history from real patients in hospital practice
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MacKellar A, Silverthorne J, Mawdsley A, Fattah L, Morris D, Blackburn L, Steinke D, Rhodes M. Co-authors: Shah J, Brown N, Bridge J, Keers R, Devine H
- Published
- 2015
18. Comparative risk of major cardiovascular events associated with second‐line antidiabetic treatments: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data linked to hospitalization and mortality records
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Zghebi, S. S., primary, Steinke, D. T., additional, Rutter, M. K., additional, Emsley, R. A., additional, and Ashcroft, D. M., additional
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- 2016
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19. Biodiversity inventories in high gear:DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve
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Telfer, A. C. (Angela C.), Young, M. R. (Monica R.), Quinn, J. (Jenna), Perez, K. (Kate), Sobel, C. N. (Crystal N.), Sones, J. E. (Jayme E.), Levesque-Beaudin, V. (Valerie), Derbyshire, R. (Rachael), Fernandez-Triana, J. (Jose), Rougerie, R. (Rodolphe), Thevanayagam, A. (Abinah), Boskovic, A. (Adrian), Borisenko, A. V. (Alex, V), Cadel, A. (Alex), Brown, A. (Allison), Pages, A. (Anais), Castillo, A. H. (Anibal H.), Nicolai, A. (Annegret), Mockford, B. M. (Barb Mockford Glenn), Bukowski, B. (Belen), Wilson, B. (Bill), Trojahn, B. (Brock), Lacroix, C. A. (Carole Ann), Brimblecombe, C. (Chris), Hay, C. (Christoper), Ho, C. (Christmas), Steinke, C. (Claudia), Warne, C. P. (Connor P.), Cortes, C. G. (Cristina Garrido), Engelking, D. (Daniel), Wright, D. (Danielle), Lijtmaer, D. A. (Dario A.), Gascoigne, D. (David), Martich, D. H. (David Hernandez), Morningstar, D. (Derek), Neumann, D. (Dirk), Steinke, D. (Dirk), DeBruin, D. D. (Donna Debruin Marco), Dobias, D. (Dylan), Sears, E. (Elizabeth), Richard, E. (Ellen), Damstra, E. (Emily), Zakharov, E. V. (Evgeny, V), Laberge, F. (Frederic), Collins, G. E. (Gemma E.), Blagoev, G. A. (Gergin A.), Grainge, G. (Gerrie), Ansell, G. (Graham), Meredith, G. (Greg), Hogg, I. (Ian), McKeown, J. (Jaclyn), Topan, J. (Janet), Bracey, J. (Jason), Guenther, J. (Jerry), Sills-Gilligan, J. (Jesse), Addesi, J. (Joseph), Persi, J. (Joshua), Layton, K. K. (Kara K. S.), D'Souza, K. (Kareina), Dorji, K. (Kencho), Grundy, K. (Kevin), Nghidinwa, K. (Kirsti), Ronnenberg, K. (Kylee), Lee, K. M. (Kyung Min), Xie, L. (Linxi), Lu, L. (Liuqiong), Penev, L. (Lyubomir), Gonzalez, M. (Mailyn), Rosati, M. E. (Margaret E.), Kekkonen, M. (Mari), Kuzmina, M. (Maria), Iskandar, M. (Marianne), Mutanen, M. (Marko), Fatahi, M. (Maryam), Pentinsaari, M. (Mikko), Bauman, M. (Miriam), Nikolova, N. (Nadya), Ivanova, N. V. (Natalia, V), Jones, N. (Nathaniel), Weerasuriya, N. (Nimalka), Monkhouse, N. (Norman), Lavinia, P. D. (Pablo D.), Jannetta, P. (Paul), Hanisch, P. E. (Priscila E.), McMullin, R. T. (R. Troy), Flores, R. O. (Rafael Ojeda), Mouttet, R. (Raphaelle), Vender, R. (Reid), Labbee, R. N. (Renee N.), Forsyth, R. (Robert), Lauder, R. (Rob), Dickson, R. (Ross), Kroft, R. (Ruth), Miller, S. E. (Scott E.), MacDonald, S. (Shannon), Panthi, S. (Sishir), Pedersen, S. (Stephanie), Sobek-Swant, S. (Stephanie), Naik, S. (Suresh), Lipinskaya, T. (Tatsiana), Eagalle, T. (Thanushi), Decaens, T. (Thibaud), Kosuth, T. (Thibault), Braukmann, T. (Thomas), Woodcock, T. (Tom), Roslin, T. (Tomas), Zammit, T. (Tony), Campbell, V. (Victoria), Dinca, V. (Vlad), Peneva, V. (Vlada), Hebert, P. D. (Paul D. N.), deWaard, J. R. (Jeremy R.), Telfer, A. C. (Angela C.), Young, M. R. (Monica R.), Quinn, J. (Jenna), Perez, K. (Kate), Sobel, C. N. (Crystal N.), Sones, J. E. (Jayme E.), Levesque-Beaudin, V. (Valerie), Derbyshire, R. (Rachael), Fernandez-Triana, J. (Jose), Rougerie, R. (Rodolphe), Thevanayagam, A. (Abinah), Boskovic, A. (Adrian), Borisenko, A. V. (Alex, V), Cadel, A. (Alex), Brown, A. (Allison), Pages, A. (Anais), Castillo, A. H. (Anibal H.), Nicolai, A. (Annegret), Mockford, B. M. (Barb Mockford Glenn), Bukowski, B. (Belen), Wilson, B. (Bill), Trojahn, B. (Brock), Lacroix, C. A. (Carole Ann), Brimblecombe, C. (Chris), Hay, C. (Christoper), Ho, C. (Christmas), Steinke, C. (Claudia), Warne, C. P. (Connor P.), Cortes, C. G. (Cristina Garrido), Engelking, D. (Daniel), Wright, D. (Danielle), Lijtmaer, D. A. (Dario A.), Gascoigne, D. (David), Martich, D. H. (David Hernandez), Morningstar, D. (Derek), Neumann, D. (Dirk), Steinke, D. (Dirk), DeBruin, D. D. (Donna Debruin Marco), Dobias, D. (Dylan), Sears, E. (Elizabeth), Richard, E. (Ellen), Damstra, E. (Emily), Zakharov, E. V. (Evgeny, V), Laberge, F. (Frederic), Collins, G. E. (Gemma E.), Blagoev, G. A. (Gergin A.), Grainge, G. (Gerrie), Ansell, G. (Graham), Meredith, G. (Greg), Hogg, I. (Ian), McKeown, J. (Jaclyn), Topan, J. (Janet), Bracey, J. (Jason), Guenther, J. (Jerry), Sills-Gilligan, J. (Jesse), Addesi, J. (Joseph), Persi, J. (Joshua), Layton, K. K. (Kara K. S.), D'Souza, K. (Kareina), Dorji, K. (Kencho), Grundy, K. (Kevin), Nghidinwa, K. (Kirsti), Ronnenberg, K. (Kylee), Lee, K. M. (Kyung Min), Xie, L. (Linxi), Lu, L. (Liuqiong), Penev, L. (Lyubomir), Gonzalez, M. (Mailyn), Rosati, M. E. (Margaret E.), Kekkonen, M. (Mari), Kuzmina, M. (Maria), Iskandar, M. (Marianne), Mutanen, M. (Marko), Fatahi, M. (Maryam), Pentinsaari, M. (Mikko), Bauman, M. (Miriam), Nikolova, N. (Nadya), Ivanova, N. V. (Natalia, V), Jones, N. (Nathaniel), Weerasuriya, N. (Nimalka), Monkhouse, N. (Norman), Lavinia, P. D. (Pablo D.), Jannetta, P. (Paul), Hanisch, P. E. (Priscila E.), McMullin, R. T. (R. Troy), Flores, R. O. (Rafael Ojeda), Mouttet, R. (Raphaelle), Vender, R. (Reid), Labbee, R. N. (Renee N.), Forsyth, R. (Robert), Lauder, R. (Rob), Dickson, R. (Ross), Kroft, R. (Ruth), Miller, S. E. (Scott E.), MacDonald, S. (Shannon), Panthi, S. (Sishir), Pedersen, S. (Stephanie), Sobek-Swant, S. (Stephanie), Naik, S. (Suresh), Lipinskaya, T. (Tatsiana), Eagalle, T. (Thanushi), Decaens, T. (Thibaud), Kosuth, T. (Thibault), Braukmann, T. (Thomas), Woodcock, T. (Tom), Roslin, T. (Tomas), Zammit, T. (Tony), Campbell, V. (Victoria), Dinca, V. (Vlad), Peneva, V. (Vlada), Hebert, P. D. (Paul D. N.), and deWaard, J. R. (Jeremy R.)
- Abstract
Background: Comprehensive biotic surveys, or ‘all taxon biodiversity inventories’ (ATBI), have traditionally been limited in scale or scope due to the complications surrounding specimen sorting and species identification. To circumvent these issues, several ATBI projects have successfully integrated DNA barcoding into their identification procedures and witnessed acceleration in their surveys and subsequent increase in project scope and scale. The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario partnered with the rare Charitable Research Reserve and delegates of the 6th International Barcode of Life Conference to complete its own rapid, barcode-assisted ATBI of an established land trust in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. New information: The existing species inventory for the rare Charitable Research Reserve was rapidly expanded by integrating a DNA barcoding workflow with two surveying strategies — a comprehensive sampling scheme over four months, followed by a one-day bioblitz involving international taxonomic experts. The two surveys resulted in 25,287 and 3,502 specimens barcoded, respectively, as well as 127 human observations. This barcoded material, all vouchered at the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario collection, covers 14 phyla, 29 classes, 117 orders, and 531 families of animals, plants, fungi, and lichens. Overall, the ATBI documented 1,102 new species records for the nature reserve, expanding the existing long-term inventory by 49%. In addition, 2,793 distinct Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) were assigned to genus or higher level taxonomy, and represent additional species that will be added once their taxonomy is resolved. For the 3,502 specimens, the collection, sequence analysis, taxonomic assignment, data release and manuscript submission by 100+ co-authors all occurred in less than one week. This demonstrates the speed at which barcode-assisted inventories can be completed and the utility that barcoding provides in minimizing and guiding valuable taxonomic spec
- Published
- 2015
20. Singing from the Grave: DNA from a 180 Year Old Type Specimen Confirms the Identity of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)
- Author
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Steinke, D, Price, BW, Henry, CS, Hall, AC, Mochizuki, A, Duelli, P, Brooks, SJ, Steinke, D, Price, BW, Henry, CS, Hall, AC, Mochizuki, A, Duelli, P, and Brooks, SJ
- Published
- 2015
21. Amino Acid Composition of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Juice in Response to Applications of Urea to the Soil or Foliage
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Hannam, K. D., primary, Neilsen, G. H., additional, Neilsen, D., additional, Midwood, A. J., additional, Millard, P., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, Thornton, B., additional, and Steinke, D., additional
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- 2015
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22. Molecular Taxonomy and Diversification of Atlantic Skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes): Adding More Pieces to the Puzzle of Their Evolutionary History
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Valentina Crobe, Robin W. Leslie, Fausto Tinti, Alice Ferrari, Alessia Cariani, Dirk Steinke, Robert Hanner, Crobe, V., Ferrari, A., Hanner, R., Leslie, R.W., Steinke, D., Tinti, F., and Cariani, A.
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Rajiformes ,Raja ,Science ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,DNA barcoding ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,COI ,03 medical and health sciences ,Monophyly ,Genus ,Genetic algorithm ,phylogenetic inference ,Skate ,Atlantic Ocean ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,biology ,skates ,skate ,NADH2 ,Paleontology ,biology.organism_classification ,030104 developmental biology ,Taxon ,Space and Planetary Science ,Evolutionary biology - Abstract
Conservation and long-term management plans of marine species need to be based upon the universally recognized key-feature of species identity. This important assignment is particularly challenging in skates (Rajiformes) in which the phenotypic similarity between some taxa and the individual variability in others, hampers accurate species identification. Here, 432 individual skate samples collected from four major ocean areas of the Atlantic were barcoded and taxonomically analysed. A BOLD project ELASMO ATL was implemented with the aim of establishing a new fully available and well curated barcode library containing both biological and molecular information. The evolutionary histories of the 38 skate taxa were estimated with two concatenated mitochondrial markers (COI and NADH2) through Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference. New evolutionary lineages within the genus Raja were discovered off Angola, where paleogeographic history coupled with oceanographic discontinuities could have contributed to the establishment of isolated refugia, playing a fundamental role among skates’ speciation events. These data successfully resolved many taxonomic ambiguities, identified cryptic diversity within valid species and demonstrated a highly cohesive monophyletic clustering among the order, laying the background for further inference of evolutionary patterns suitable for addressing management and conservation issues.
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- 2021
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23. Processing of graphene on 300mm Si wafers in a state-ofthe-art CMOS fabrication facility.
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KAUSHIK, V., AGBODO, N., CHUNG, H., HATZISTERGOS, M., JI, B., KHARE, P., LAURSEN, T., LOVELL, D., MESFIN, A., MURRAY, T., NOVAK, S., STAMPER, H., STEINKE, D., VIVEKANAND, S., VO, T., PASSARO, M., and LIEHR, M.
- Subjects
- *
GRAPHENE , *CHEMICAL vapor deposition , *COMPLEMENTARY metal oxide semiconductors , *ETCHING , *RAMAN spectroscopy , *METAL oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors - Abstract
The article focuses on the processing single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in 300mm silicon (Si)-based complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS). Topics discussed include graphene growth, etch and transfer process, the application to Raman spectroscopy technique after graphene transfer, and the use of metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET)-like integration scheme on the process.
- Published
- 2015
24. Improving the conservation of Mediterranean Chondrichthyans : the ELASMOMED DNA barcode reference library
- Author
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Alessandro Cau, Fabrizio Serena, Rita Cannas, Omar Kada, Marco Arculeo, Germana Garofalo, Fabio Fiorentino, Sabrina Lo Brutto, Leanne Bonnici, Farid Hemida, Daniel Golani, Alice Ferrari, Fausto Tinti, Marco Stagioni, Robert Hanner, Letizia Sion, Cecilia Mancusi, Silvia Messinetti, Charis Charilaou, Alessia Cariani, Ilaria Guarniero, Maria Cristina Follesa, Patrick J. Schembri, Angelo Tursi, Juan José Bonello, Pierluigi Carbonara, Najib El Ouamari, Gabriel Morey, Dirk Steinke, Nedo Vrgoč, Cariani, Alessia, Messinetti, Silvia, Ferrari, Alice, Arculeo, Marco, Bonello, Juan J., Bonnici, Leanne, Cannas, Rita, Carbonara, Pierluigi, Cau, Alessandro, Charilaou, Chari, El Ouamari, Najib, Fiorentino, Fabio, Follesa, Maria Cristina, Garofalo, Germana, Golani, Daniel, Guarniero, Ilaria, Hanner, Robert, Hemida, Farid, Kada, Omar, Lo Brutto, Sabrina, Mancusi, Cecilia, Morey, Gabriel, Schembri, Patrick J., Serena, Fabrizio, Sion, Letizia, Stagioni, Marco, Tursi, Angelo, Vrgoc, Nedo, Steinke, Dirk, Tinti, Fausto, Cariani, A, Messinetti S, Ferrari, A, Arculeo, M, Bonello, JJ, Bonnici, L, Cannas, R, Carbonara, P, Cau, A, Charilaou,C, El Ouamari, N, Fiorentino, F, Follesa, MC, Garofalo, G, Golani, D, Guarniero, I, Hanner, R, Hemida, F, Kada, O, Lo Brutto, S, Mancusi, C, Morey, G, Schembri, PJ, Serena, F, Sion, L, Stagioni, M, Tursi, A, Vrgoc, N, Steinke, D, and Tinti, F
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Heredity ,Molecular biology ,Speciation ,Biodiversity ,Settore BIO/05 - Zoologia ,lcsh:Medicine ,Juvenile ,Evolutionary biology ,Barcode ,Biochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,DNA barcoding ,law.invention ,law ,DNA libraries ,lcsh:Science ,Chondrichthyes ,Specimens Identification ,Data Management ,Molecular systematics ,Multidisciplinary ,Geography ,Mediterranean Region ,Ecology ,Cryptic speciation ,Fishes ,Morphological stasi ,Mitochondrial DNA ,Nucleic acids ,Genetic Mapping ,Phylogeography ,Biogeography ,DNA Barcode Reference Library ,DNA barcoding, Taxonomic ,Vertebrates ,DNA data banks ,Research Article ,Computer and Information Sciences ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,Evolutionary Processes ,Evolutionary systematics ,Barcoding, Chondrichthyans, Conservation, Mediterranean Sea, mtDNA ,Cartilaginous fish ,Conservation ,Biology ,Phylogeographic structure ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Molecular taxonomy ,Species Specificity ,Endemic Species ,Genetics ,Mediterranean Sea ,Animals ,DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ,14. Life underwater ,Endemism ,Taxonomy ,Population Biology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,lcsh:R ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences ,Organisms ,Biology and Life Sciences ,DNA ,Research and analysis methods ,Molecular biology techniques ,Taxon ,Haplotypes ,Threatened species ,Earth Sciences ,Sharks ,Conservation status ,lcsh:Q ,Population Genetics ,Marine biodiversity conservation ,Elasmobranchii - Abstract
Cartilaginous fish are particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic stressors and environmental change because of their K-selected reproductive strategy. Accurate data from scientific surveys and landings are essential to assess conservation status and to develop robust protection and management plans. Currently available data are often incomplete or incorrect as a result of inaccurate species identifications, due to a high level of morphological stasis, especially among closely related taxa. Moreover, several diagnostic characters clearly visible in adult specimens are less evident in juveniles. Here we present results generated by the ELASMOMED Consortium, a regional network aiming to sample and DNA-barcode the Mediterranean Chondrichthyans with the ultimate goal to provide a comprehensive DNA barcode reference library. This library will support and improve the molecular taxonomy of this group and the effectiveness of management and conservation measures. We successfully barcoded 882 individuals belonging to 42 species (17 sharks, 24 batoids and one chimaera), including four endemic and several threatened ones. Morphological misidentifications were found across most orders, further confirming the need for a comprehensive DNA barcoding library as a valuable tool for the reliable identification of specimens in support of taxonomist who are reviewing current identification keys. Despite low intraspecific variation among their barcode sequences and reduced samples size, five species showed preliminary evidence of phylogeographic structure. Overall, the ELASMOMED initiative further emphasizes the key role accurate DNA barcoding libraries play in establishing reliable diagnostic species specific features in otherwise taxonomically problematic groups for biodiversity management and conservation actions., peer-reviewed
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- 2017
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25. DNAqua-Net: Developing new genetic tools for bioassessment and monitoring of aquatic ecosystems in Europe
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Jóhannes Guðbrandsson, Peter M. Hollingsworth, Berry van der Hoorn, Irma Vitonytė, Per Sundberg, Agnès Bouchez, Snaedis H. Bjornsdottir, Pavel Stoev, Lyubomir Penev, Vallo Mulk, Trude Vrålstad, Daniel Hering, Ana Rotter, Adam Petrusek, Mary Kelly-Quinn, Jeremy J. Piggott, Emre Keskin, Zuzana Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Martin Pfannkuchen, Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber, Matteo Montagna, Baruch Rinkevich, Martyn Kelly, Roman Wenne, Filipe O. Costa, Atle M. Bones, Diego Fontaneto, Marlen Vasquez Hadjilyra, Maja Mejdandzic, Sigitas Šulčius, Craig R. Primmer, Patricia Mergen, Wolfram Graf, Jan Pawlowski, Alice Valentini, Lieven Bervoets, Belma Kalamujić Stroil, Florian Leese, Costas S. Tsigenopoulos, Kristian Meissner, Frédéric Rimet, Zrinka Ljubešić, Torbjørn Ekrem, Arjen G. C. L. Speksnijder, Kristel Panksep, Marieta Costache, Maria Kahlert, Panagiotis Kasapidis, Bella Japoshvili, Zoltán Csabai, Alexander M. Weigand, Michael Grabowski, Kessy Abarenkov, Wolfgang Wägele, Kristy Deiner, Michael Traugott, Jonas Zimmermann, Jens Carlsson, Anne Winding, Yaron Hershkovitz, Gábor Várbíró, Bojana Zegura, Judit Padisák, Urmas Kõljalg, Florian Altermatt, Elvira Mächler, Jean-François Flot, John Jones, Micaela Hellström, Dirk Steinke, Andrew R. Mahon, Georgina Mircheva, Stina Drakare, Simon Creer, Alfried P. Vogler, Pedro Segurado, Ion Năvodaru, Ángel DelValls, Pedro Beja, Andreja Naumoski, Irena Maček, Marketa Marečková, Pierre Taberlet, J.R. Viguri, Stefano Fazi, Ángel Borja, Malin Strand, Eric Coissac, Guy Woodward, Vera G. Fonseca, Snæbjörn Pálsson, Tina Elersek, Angela Boggero, Cene Fišer, Xavier Turon, Christian Moritz, Fedor Čiampor, Vojislava Bursić, Kat Bruce, Pieter Boets, Sofia Alexandra Ferreira Duarte, European Commission, Leese, F., Altermatt, F., Bouchez, A., Ekrem, T., Hering, D., Meissner, K., Mergen, P., Pawlowski, J., Piggott, J. J., Rimet, F., Steinke, D., Taberlet, P., Weigand, A. M., Abarenkov, K., Beja, P., Bervoets, L., Björnsdóttir, S., Boets, P., Boggero, A., Magnar Bones, A., Borja, Á., Bruce, K., Bursić, V., Carlsson, J., Čiampor, F., Čiamporová-Zatovičová, Z., Coissac, E., Costa, F., Costache, M., Creer, S., Csabai, Z., Deiner, K., Delvalls, Á., Drakare, S., Duarte, S., Eleršek, T., Fazi, S., Fišer, C., Flot, J. F., Fonseca, V., Fontaneto, D., Grabowski, M., Graf, W., Guðbrandsson, J., Hershkovitz, Y., Hollingsworth, P., Japoshvili, B., Jones, J. I., Kahlert, M., Kalamujic Stroil, B., Kasapidis, P., Kelly, M. G., Kelly- Quinn, M., Keskin, E., Kõljalg, U., Ljubešić, Z., Maček, I., Mächler, E., Mahon, A., Marečková, M., Mejdandzic, M., Mircheva, G., Montagna, M., Moritz, C., Mulk, V., Naumoski, A., Navodaru, I., Padisák, J., Pálsson, S., Panksep, K., Penev, L., Petrusek, A., Pfannkuchen, M. A., Primmer, C. R., Rinkevich, B., Rotter, A., Schmidt-Kloiber, A., Segurado, P., Speksnijder, A., Stoev, P., Strand, M., Šulčius, S., Traugott, M., Tsigenopoulos, C., Turon, X., Valentini, A., van der Hoorn, B., Várbíró, G., Vasquez Hadjilyra, M. I., Viguri, J., Vitonytė, I., Vogler, A., Vrålstad, T., Wägele, W., Wenne, R., Winding, A., Woodward, G., Zegura, B., Zimmermann, J., [et al.], Universidad de Cantabria, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
DNAqua-Net ,genetic tools ,bioassessment ,monitoring ,0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Emerging technologies ,Ecology (disciplines) ,water ,Biodiversity ,dna ,Biology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Training (civil) ,Task (project management) ,taxonomy ,03 medical and health sciences ,14. Life underwater ,lcsh:Science ,Ecology ,business.industry ,Aquatic ecosystem ,Environmental resource management ,Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507) ,General Medicine ,Directive ,6. Clean water ,030104 developmental biology ,Conceptual framework ,Génétique, cytogénétique ,13. Climate action ,Systématique des espèces [zoologie] ,metabarcoding ,lcsh:Q ,business - Abstract
24 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla., The protection, preservation and restoration of aquatic ecosystems and their functions are of global importance. For European states it became legally binding mainly through the EUWater Framework Directive (WFD). In order to assess the ecological status of a given water body, aquatic biodiversity data are obtained and compared to a reference water body. The quantified mismatch obtained determines the extent of potential management actions. The current approach to biodiversity assessment is based on morpho-taxonomy. This approach has many drawbacks such as being time consuming, limited in temporal and spatial resolution, and error-prone due to the varying individual taxonomic expertise of the analysts. Novel genomic tools can overcome many of the aforementioned problems and could complement or even replace traditional bioassessment. Yet, a plethora of approaches are independently developed in different institutions, thereby hampering any concerted routine application. The goal of this Action is to nucleate a group of researchers across disciplines with the task to identify gold-standard genomic tools and novel ecogenomic indices for routine application in biodiversity assessments of European fresh- and marine water bodies. Furthermore, DNAqua-Net will provide a platform for training of the next generation of European researchers preparing them for the new technologies. Jointly with water managers, politicians, and other stakeholders, the group will develop a conceptual framework for the standard application of eco-genomic tools as part of legally binding assessments.
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- 2016
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26. Singing from the Grave: DNA from a 180 Year Old Type Specimen Confirms the Identity of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)
- Author
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Charles S. Henry, Peter Duelli, Benjamin W. Price, Atsushi Mochizuki, Stephen J. Brooks, Andie Hall, and Steinke, D
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Species complex ,Insecta ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Singing ,lcsh:Medicine ,Zoology ,Biology ,Specimen Handling ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Species Specificity ,Phylogenetics ,Animals ,lcsh:Science ,Phylogeny ,Chrysoperla carnea ,Multidisciplinary ,Phylogenetic tree ,lcsh:R ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,Bayes Theorem ,DNA ,biology.organism_classification ,DNA extraction ,chemistry ,Larva ,lcsh:Q ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Type specimen ,Research Article - Abstract
Historically serving as repositories for morphologically-based taxonomic research, natural history collections are now increasingly being targeted in studies utilizing DNA data. The development of advanced molecular techniques has facilitated extraction of useable DNA from old specimens, including type material. Sequencing diagnostic molecular markers from type material enables accurate species designation, especially where modern taxonomic hypotheses confirm morphologically cryptic species complexes. One such example is Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), which belongs to a complex of about 20 cryptic species, most of which can only be reliably distinguished by their pre-mating courtship songs or by DNA analysis. The subtle morphological variation in the group has led to disagreement over the previous designation of the lectotype for C. carnea, an issue that has been further compounded because Chrysoperla carnea is a highly valued biological control agent in arable crops. Archival DNA extraction and sequencing from the 180 year old lectotype specimen, combined with Bayesian and Likelihood based phylogenetic analyses of modern specimens from the entire complex, were used to establish unambiguously the true identity of Chrysoperla carnea.
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- 2015
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27. Jump dispersal drives the relationship between micro- and macroevolutionary dynamics in the Sicydiinae (Gobiiformes: Oxudercidae) of Sundaland and Wallacea.
- Author
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Jamonneau T, Dahruddin H, Limmon G, Sukmono T, Busson F, Nurjirana, Gani A, Patikawa J, Wuniarto E, Sauri S, Nurhaman U, Wowor D, Steinke D, Keith P, and Hubert N
- Subjects
- Animals, Male, Genetic Variation, Female, Biological Evolution, Phylogeny, Bayes Theorem, Electron Transport Complex IV genetics, Animal Distribution
- Abstract
Insular biodiversity hotspots of Southeast Asia are remarkable for their biodiverse faunas. With a marine larval phase lasting up to several months, the freshwater fish subfamily Sicydiinae has colonized most islands of these hotspots. However, Sicydiinae diversity is still poorly understood in Southeast Asia. With the objective of estimating intraspecific genetic diversity and inferring past demography, we conducted the molecular inventory of Sicydiinae species in Sundaland and Wallacea using 652 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene, species delimitation methods, and Bayesian Skyline plot reconstructions. In total, 24 Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units are delimited among the 603 sequences belonging to 27 species and 5 genera. Two cases of discordance between morphology and mitochondrial sequence are observed, suggesting ongoing speciation and/or introgression in 2 genera. Multiple new occurrences are reported, either for a single biodiversity hotspot or both, some of which correspond to observations of a few individuals far from the range distribution of their conspecifics. Among the 10 species or species groups whose intraspecific diversity was examined, high levels of genetic diversity and past population expansion are revealed by Tajima's D tests and Bayesian Skyline Plot reconstructions. Together, these results indicate that long-distance dispersal is common and suggest that most endemic species originated through founder events followed by population expansion. Patterns of sexual dimorphism and males' coloration among diverging species pairs seem to point to sexual selection as an important mechanism contributing to speciation in the Sicydiinae of Sundaland and Wallacea., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Evolutionary Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.)
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- 2024
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28. Anomalous latitudinal gradients in parasitoid wasp diversity-Hotspots in regions with larger temperature range.
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Castellanos-Labarcena J, Steinke D, and Adamowicz SJ
- Abstract
Knowledge of global patterns of genetic diversity is essential for biodiversity conservation as this parameter describes the ability of a species to respond to environmental changes. Ichneumonoids parasitoid wasps are among the few taxa showing an anomalous latitudinal diversity gradient. Using the largest georeferenced molecular dataset for this group, we used a macrogenetics approach to examine latitudinal patterns and predictors of intraspecific genetic diversity. We calculated the mean nucleotide diversity of mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences at three geographic levels: grid cells, latitudinal bands and climatic zones. Nucleotide diversity values were consistently higher at northern temperate latitudes, peaking at 50°. We found a positive but weak relationship between intraspecific diversity and the latitude, between intra- and interspecific diversity, and a positive effect of the temperature range. Examining the spatial relationship between different levels of biodiversity and its drivers is particularly relevant considering climate change and its impact on species distribution. Yet, in insects, it has been challenging to integrate ecological, evolutionary and geographical components when analysing the processes leading to species richness gradients., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.)
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- 2024
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29. Low-cost, high-volume imaging for entomological digitization.
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Steinke D, McKeown JTA, Zyba A, McLeod J, Feng C, and Hebert PDN
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Large-scale digitization of natural history collections requires automation of image acquisition and processing. Reflecting this fact, various approaches, some highly sophisticated, have been developed to support imaging of museum specimens. However, most of these systems are complex and expensive, restricting their deployment. Here we describe a simple, inexpensive technique for imaging arthropods larger than 5 mm. By mounting a digital SLR camera on a CNC (computer numerical control) motor-drive rig, we created a system that captures high-resolution z-axis stacked images (6960 × 4640 pixels) of 95 specimens in 30 minutes. This system can be assembled inexpensively ($1000 USD without a camera) and it is easy to set-up and maintain. By coupling low cost with high production capacity, it represents a solution for digitizing any natural history collection., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Dirk Steinke, Jaclyn T. A. McKeown, Allison Zyba, Joschka McLeod, Corey Feng, Paul D. N. Hebert.)
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- 2024
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30. Survival Outcomes in Older Women with Oestrogen-Receptor-Positive Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Primary Endocrine Therapy vs. Surgery by Comorbidity and Frailty Levels.
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Wang Y, Steinke D, Gavan SP, Chen TC, Carr MJ, Ashcroft DM, Cheung KL, and Chen LC
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Primary endocrine therapy (PET) offers non-surgical treatment for older women with early-stage breast cancer who are unsuitable for surgery due to frailty or comorbidity. This research assessed all-cause and breast cancer-specific mortality of PET vs. surgery in older women (≥70 years) with oestrogen-receptor-positive early-stage breast cancer by frailty and comorbidity levels. This study used UK secondary data to analyse older female patients from 2000 to 2016. Patients were censored until 31 May 2019 and grouped by the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and hospital frailty risk score (HFRS). Cox regression models compared all-cause and breast cancer-specific mortality between PET and surgery within each group, adjusting for patient preferences and covariates. Sensitivity analyses accounted for competing risks. There were 23,109 patients included. The hazard ratio (HR) comparing PET to surgery for overall survival decreased significantly from 2.1 (95%CI: 2.0, 2.2) to 1.2 (95%CI: 1.1, 1.5) with increasing HFRS and from 2.1 (95%CI: 2.0, 2.2) to 1.4 (95%CI 1.2, 1.7) with rising CCI. However, there was no difference in BCSM for frail older women (HR: 1.2; 0.9, 1.9). There were no differences in competing risk profiles between other causes of death and breast cancer-specific mortality with PET versus surgery, with a subdistribution hazard ratio of 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) for high-level HFRS ( p = 0.261) and CCI ( p = 0.093). Given limited survival gains from surgery for older patients, PET shows potential as an effective option for frail older women with early-stage breast cancer. Despite surgery outperforming PET, surgery loses its edge as frailty increases, with negligible differences in the very frail.
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- 2024
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31. What do emergency department pharmacist practitioners know and understand about patient safeguarding? A qualitative study.
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Greenwood D, Steinke D, Martin S, Norton G, and Tully MP
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- Adult, Child, Humans, Qualitative Research, Emergency Service, Hospital, Clinical Competence, Professional Role, Pharmacists, Physicians
- Abstract
Background: Pharmacists with additional clinical skills now work in UK emergency departments. Known as Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners, the role was developed in response to a shortage of physicians and nurses. They carry out activities typical of traditional hospital pharmacists, but also novel 'practitioner' activities such as examining patients, and acting as designated care provider. The role includes a responsibility to safeguard patients from harm. Professional competence, i.e. to safeguard patients, is underpinned by knowledge of the subject, but also knowledge application., Aim: To investigate what Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners know and understand about safeguarding vulnerable children and adults., Method: Thirteen Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners were interviewed to explore their knowledge and understanding of safeguarding. Interview questions were developed from review of relevant literature, as were vignettes with variables identified and altered to produce different scenarios. Template analysis was used to code data to a priori themes for each of the stages of the initial safeguarding process, and new themes that emerged throughout the process., Results: Six themes were identified in addition to the four a priori themes. Overall, participants frequently described how safeguarding concerns are both recognised and responded to, but seemed more comfortable when responding to medicines related concerns. Factors thought to influence the safeguarding process included: resources and setting; and education, training and experiential learning; and culture., Conclusion: While Emergency Department Pharmacist Practitioners interviewed were aware of the safeguarding process, there were some misconceptions as to the roles of different healthcare workers in this process., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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32. Predicting environmental stressor levels with machine learning: a comparison between amplicon sequencing, metagenomics, and total RNA sequencing based on taxonomically assigned data.
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Hempel CA, Buchner D, Mack L, Brasseur MV, Tulpan D, Leese F, and Steinke D
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Introduction: Microbes are increasingly (re)considered for environmental assessments because they are powerful indicators for the health of ecosystems. The complexity of microbial communities necessitates powerful novel tools to derive conclusions for environmental decision-makers, and machine learning is a promising option in that context. While amplicon sequencing is typically applied to assess microbial communities, metagenomics and total RNA sequencing (herein summarized as omics-based methods) can provide a more holistic picture of microbial biodiversity at sufficient sequencing depths. Despite this advantage, amplicon sequencing and omics-based methods have not yet been compared for taxonomy-based environmental assessments with machine learning., Methods: In this study, we applied 16S and ITS-2 sequencing, metagenomics, and total RNA sequencing to samples from a stream mesocosm experiment that investigated the impacts of two aquatic stressors, insecticide and increased fine sediment deposition, on stream biodiversity. We processed the data using similarity clustering and denoising (only applicable to amplicon sequencing) as well as multiple taxonomic levels, data types, feature selection, and machine learning algorithms and evaluated the stressor prediction performance of each generated model for a total of 1,536 evaluated combinations of taxonomic datasets and data-processing methods., Results: Sequencing and data-processing methods had a substantial impact on stressor prediction. While omics-based methods detected a higher diversity of taxa than amplicon sequencing, 16S sequencing outperformed all other sequencing methods in terms of stressor prediction based on the Matthews Correlation Coefficient. However, even the highest observed performance for 16S sequencing was still only moderate. Omics-based methods performed poorly overall, but this was likely due to insufficient sequencing depth. Data types had no impact on performance while feature selection significantly improved performance for omics-based methods but not for amplicon sequencing., Discussion: We conclude that amplicon sequencing might be a better candidate for machine-learning-based environmental stressor prediction than omics-based methods, but the latter require further research at higher sequencing depths to confirm this conclusion. More sampling could improve stressor prediction performance, and while this was not possible in the context of our study, thousands of sampling sites are monitored for routine environmental assessments, providing an ideal framework to further refine the approach for possible implementation in environmental diagnostics., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Hempel, Buchner, Mack, Brasseur, Tulpan, Leese and Steinke.)
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- 2023
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33. A Multi-method Exploratory Evaluation of a Service Designed to Improve Medication Safety for Patients with Monitored Dosage Systems Following Hospital Discharge.
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Alqenae FA, Steinke D, Belither H, Robertson P, Bartlett J, Wilkinson J, Williams SD, Brad L, Jeffries M, Ashcroft DM, and Keers RN
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- Humans, Patient Discharge, Medication Reconciliation methods, Retrospective Studies, State Medicine, Hospitals, Pharmacists, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions epidemiology, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions prevention & control, Pharmacy Service, Hospital
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Background and Objective: Medication safety problems are common post-hospital discharge, and an important global healthcare improvement target. The Transfers of Care Around Medicines (TCAM) service was launched by a National Health Service Trust in the North-West of England, initially focusing on patients with new or existing Monitored Dosage Systems (MDS). The TCAM service is designed to enable the prompt transfer of medication information, with referrals made by hospitals at discharge to a named community pharmacy. This study aimed to explore the utilisation and impact of the TCAM service on medication safety., Methods: The evaluation included a descriptive analysis of 3033 anonymised patient referrals to 71 community pharmacies over a 1-year period alongside an assessment of the impact of the TCAM service on unintentional medication discrepancies and adverse drug events using a retrospective before-and-after study design. Impact data were collected across 18 general practices by 16 trained clinical pharmacists., Results: Most patient referrals (70%, 2126/3033) were marked as 'completed' by community pharmacies, with 15% of completed referrals delayed beyond 30 days. Screening of 411 patient records by clinical pharmacists yielded no statistically significant difference in unintentional medication discrepancies or adverse drug event rates following TCAM implementation using a multivariable regression analysis (unintentional medication discrepancies adjusted odds ratio = 0.79 [95% confidence interval 0.44-1.44, p = 0.46]; and adverse drug events adjusted odds ratio = 1.19 [95% confidence interval 0.57-2.45, p = 0.63]), although there remained considerable uncertainty., Conclusions: The TCAM service facilitated a number of community pharmacy services offered to patients with monitored dosage systems; but the impact of the intervention on unintentional medication discrepancies and adverse drug event rates post-hospital discharge for this patient group was uncertain. The results of this exploratory study can inform the ongoing implementation of the TCAM service at hospital discharge and highlight the need to understand service implementation in different contexts, which may influence its impact on medication safety., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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34. Feasibility and validity of using healthcare databases to conduct cross-national comparative studies of opioid use, its determinants and consequences.
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Chen TC, Wettermark B, Steinke D, Caughey GE, Tadrous M, Wirtz VJ, and Chen LC
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- Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feasibility Studies, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Analgesics, Opioid adverse effects, Opioid-Related Disorders epidemiology, Opioid-Related Disorders prevention & control, Opioid-Related Disorders drug therapy
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Purpose: A cross-national comparative (CNC) study about opioid utilization would allow the identification of strategies to improve pain management and mitigate risk. However, little is known about the accessibility and validity of information in healthcare databases internationally. This study aimed to identify the feasibility of using healthcare databases to conduct a CNC study of opioid utilization and its associated consequences., Methods: A cross-sectional survey was launched in March 2018, including experts interested in CNC studies comparing opioid utilization by purposeful sampling. An electronic survey was used to collect database characteristics, medicine information, and linkage information of each aggregate-level dataset (AD) and individual patient-level dataset (IPD)., Results: Overall, participants from 21 geographical regions reported 18 ADs and 19 IPDs. Information on dispensed medications is available from 17 ADs and 17 IPDs. Of the 16 ADs that include primary care settings, only 9 ADs can obtain information from secondary care settings. Fourteen IPDs included patients' characteristics or could be retrieved from linkage databases. Although most ADs are publicly accessible (n = 13), only five IPDs can be accessed without extra cost., Conclusion: Most ADs could be used to report opioid utilization in a primary care setting. IPDs with linkage databases should be applied to identify potential determinants, clinical outcomes, and policy impact. Data access restrictions and governance policies across jurisdictions can be challenging for timely analysis and require further collaboration., (© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2023
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35. Development, Feasibility, Impact and Acceptability of a Community Pharmacy-Based Diabetes Care Plan in a Low-Middle-Income Country.
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Ikolaba FSA, Schafheutle EI, and Steinke D
- Abstract
Informed by existing research, mostly from high-income countries, this study aimed to develop and test the feasibility of a community pharmacy person-centred goal-setting intervention for people living with type 2 diabetes in a low-middle-income country-Nigeria. The Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance for developing complex interventions framed the intervention development. Patients participated in monthly community pharmacist consultations over six months. Self-reported and clinical outcome measures were collected at baseline and study completion and analysed in STATA V.14. Twenty pharmacists in 20 pharmacies completed the research and enrolled 104 patients. Of these, 89 patients had complete study data, and 70 patients also completed a post-study evaluation questionnaire. In addition, 15 patients and 10 pharmacists were interviewed. All outcome measures showed statistically significant improvements ( p < 0.05). Clinical outcomes (BMI, waist circumference, and fasting plasma glucose) improved significantly. Mean patient activation measure (PAM©), quality of life (EQ-VAS©), and medication adherence improved from baseline to study completion. Eighty-eight per cent of questionnaire respondents were satisfied with the service. Interviews indicated care plan acceptability, patient satisfaction, empowerment, and service enthusiasm. Identified barriers to the consultations included time and technology. This study developed a feasible, effective, well-perceived community pharmacy diabetes care plan in Nigeria., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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- 2023
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36. Correction to: Reliability and validity testing of the medicines related - consultation assessment tool for assessing pharmacists' consultations.
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Middleton H, Grimes L, Willis SC, Steinke D, and Shaw M
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- 2023
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37. Analysis of the nature and contributory factors of medication safety incidents following hospital discharge using National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) data from England and Wales: a multi-method study.
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Alqenae FA, Steinke D, Carson-Stevens A, and Keers RN
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Introduction: Improving medication safety during transition of care is an international healthcare priority. While existing research reveals that medication-related incidents and associated harms may be common following hospital discharge, there is limited information about their nature and contributory factors at a national level which is crucial to inform improvement strategy., Aim: To characterise the nature and contributory factors of medication-related incidents during transition of care from secondary to primary care., Method: A retrospective analysis of medication incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) in England and Wales between 2015 and 2019. Descriptive analysis identified the frequency and nature of incidents and content analysis of free text data, coded using the Patient Safety Research Group (PISA) classification, examined the contributory factors and outcome of incidents., Results: A total of 1121 medication-related incident reports underwent analysis. Most incidents involved patients over 65 years old (55%, n = 626/1121). More than one in 10 (12.6%, n = 142/1121) incidents were associated with patient harm. The drug monitoring (17%) and administration stages (15%) were associated with a higher proportion of harmful incidents than any other drug use stages. Common medication classes associated with incidents were the cardiovascular ( n = 734) and central nervous ( n = 273) systems. Among 408 incidents reporting 467 contributory factors, the most common contributory factors were organisation factors (82%, n = 383/467) (mostly related to continuity of care which is the delivery of a seamless service through integration, co-ordination, and the sharing of information between different providers), followed by staff factors (16%, n = 75/467)., Conclusion: Medication incidents after hospital discharge are associated with patient harm. Several targets were identified for future research that could support the development of remedial interventions, including commonly observed medication classes, older adults, increase patient engagement, and improve shared care agreement for medication monitoring post hospital discharge., Plain Language Summary: Study using reports about unsafe or substandard care mainly written by healthcare professionals to better understand the type and causes of medication safety problems following hospital discharge Why was the study done? The safe use of medicines after hospital discharge has been highlighted by the World Health Organization as an important target for improvement in patient care. Yet, the type of medication problems which occur, and their causes are poorly understood across England and Wales, which may hamper our efforts to create ways to improve care as they may not be based on what we know causes the problem in the first place. What did the researchers do? The research team studied medication safety incident reports collected across England and Wales over a 5-year period to better understand what kind of medication safety problems occur after hospital discharge and why they happen, so we can find ways to prevent them from happening in future. What did the researchers find? The total number of incident reports studied was 1121, and the majority ( n = 626) involved older people. More than one in ten of these incidents caused harm to patients. The most common medications involved in the medication safety incidents were for cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, conditions such as mental illness, pain and neurological conditions (e.g., epilepsy) and other illnesses such as diabetes. The most common causes of these incidents were because of the organisation rules, such as information sharing, followed by staff issues, such as not following protocols, individual mistakes and not having the right skills for the task. What do the findings mean? This study has identified some important targets that can be a focus of future efforts to improve the safe use of medicines after hospital discharge. These include concentrating attention on medication for the cardiovascular and central nervous systems (e.g., via incorporating them in prescribing safety indicators and pharmaceutical prioritisation tools), staff skill mix (e.g., embedding clinical pharmacist roles at key parts of the care pathway where greatest risk is suspected), and implementation of electronic interventions to improve timely communication of medication and other information between healthcare providers., Competing Interests: The authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr Fatema Alqenae, Dr Douglas Steinke, Professor Andrew Carson-Stevens and Dr Richard Keers have no conflicts of interest to declare. NHS Improvement approved the current version of this manuscript as part of a data sharing agreement., (© The Author(s), 2023.)
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- 2023
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38. Reliability and validity testing of the medicines related - consultation assessment tool for assessing pharmacists' consultations.
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Middleton H, Grimes L, Willis SC, Steinke D, and Shaw M
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- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Referral and Consultation, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Pharmacists, Pharmacy
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Background: Demonstrating a person-centred approach in a consultation is a key component of delivering high-quality healthcare. To support development of such an approach requires training underpinned by valid assessment tools. Given the lack of a suitable pharmacy-specific tool, a new global consultation skills assessment tool: the medicines related-consultation assessment tool (MR-CAT) was designed and tested., Aim: This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the MR-CAT using psychometric methods., Method: Psychometric testing involved analysis of participants' (n = 13) assessment of fifteen pre-recorded simulated consultations using the MR-CAT. Analysis included discriminant validity testing, intrarater and interrater reliability testing for each of the five sections of the MR-CAT and for the overall global assessment of the consultation. Analysis also included internal consistency testing for the whole tool., Results: Internal consistency for the overall global assessment of the consultation was good (Cronbach's alpha = 0.97). The MR-CAT discriminated well for the overall global assessment of the consultation (p < 0.001). Moderate to high intrarater reliability was observed for the overall global assessment of the consultation and for all five sections of the MR-CAT (rho = 0.64-0.84) in the test-retest analysis. Moderate to good interrater reliability (Kendall's W = 0.68-0.90) was observed for the overall global assessment of the consultation and for all five sections of the MR-CAT., Conclusion: The MR-CAT is a valid and reliable tool for assessing person-centred pharmacist's consultations. Moreover, its unique design means that the MR-CAT can be used in both formative and summative assessment., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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39. The impact of age on health utility values for older women with early-stage breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-regression.
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Wang Y, Gavan SP, Steinke D, Cheung KL, and Chen LC
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- Humans, Female, Aged, Health Status, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Quality of Life, Breast Neoplasms therapy
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Introduction: An increasing number of postmenopausal women are diagnosed with breast cancer at an older age (≥ 70 years). There is a lack of synthesised health utility data to support decision-making for managing breast cancer in this older population. This study aimed to identify the availability of, and the subsequent impact of age on, health state utility values (HSUVs) measured by the EQ-5D for older women with early-stage breast cancer., Method: This systematic review identified EQ-5D (3L or 5L version) HSUVs for postmenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer. Studies were identified from a previous systematic review (inception to 2009) and an electronic database search (Medline and Embase; 2009 to September 2021). Mean HSUVs were summarised by health state. Quality appraisal was performed on studies reporting HSUVs for older ages (≥ 70 years). Multivariable meta-regression assessed the association between HSUVs and age, health state, treatments received, and time of measuring the utility values (greater or less than one year post-treatment)., Results: Fifty EQ-5D HSUVs were identified from 13 studies. Mean HSUVs decreased as health state worsened: from the stable (mean=0.83) to progression (mean=0.79) and advanced (mean=0.68) states. Two studies reported six HSUVs estimated from the sample of women with a mean age ≥ 70. Meta-regression model fit improved by including age as an independent variable and attenuated the estimated utility decrements associated with worse health states. Utility decrements for the progression and advanced states were -0.052 (95%CI: -0.097, -0.007) and -0.143 (95%CI: -0.264, -0.022) respectively. The breast cancer-specific utility decrement associated with a one-year increase in age was -0.001 (95%CI: -0.004, 0.002)., Conclusion: Relevant and accurate HSUVs are essential to help support decision-making about the most effective and cost-effective ways to manage early-stage breast cancer in older women. Age has a vital role in determining health utility values in this population. This study provides analysts and decision-makers with HSUVs and utility decrements that reflect the disease process in this older population., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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40. Core concepts in pharmacoepidemiology: Measures of drug utilization based on individual-level drug dispensing data.
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Rasmussen L, Wettermark B, Steinke D, and Pottegård A
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- Drug Prescriptions, Drug Utilization, Humans, Polypharmacy, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Prescription Drug Misuse, Substance-Related Disorders
- Abstract
Background: Drug utilization studies are essential to facilitate rational drug use in the society., Aim: In this review, we provide an overview of drug utilization measures that can be used with individual-level drug dispensing data, referencing additional reading on the individual analysis. This is intended to serve as a primer for those new to drug utilization research and a shortlist from which researchers can identify useful analytical approaches when designing their drug utilization study., Results and Discussion: We provide an overview of: (1) basic measures of drug utilization which are used to describe changes in drug use over time or compare drug use in different populations; (2) treatment adherence measures with specific focus on persistence and implementation; (3) how to measure drug combinations which is useful when assessing drug-drug interactions, concomitant treatment, and polypharmacy; (4) prescribing quality indicators and measures to assess variations in drug use which are useful tools to assess appropriate use of drugs; (5) proxies of prescription drug misuse and skewness in drug use; and (6) considerations when describing the characteristics of drug users or prescribers., (© 2022 The Authors. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2022
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41. Metagenomics versus total RNA sequencing: most accurate data-processing tools, microbial identification accuracy and perspectives for ecological assessments.
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Hempel CA, Wright N, Harvie J, Hleap JS, Adamowicz SJ, and Steinke D
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- Sequence Analysis, RNA, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing methods, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Metagenomics methods, Microbiota genetics
- Abstract
Metagenomics and total RNA sequencing (total RNA-Seq) have the potential to improve the taxonomic identification of diverse microbial communities, which could allow for the incorporation of microbes into routine ecological assessments. However, these target-PCR-free techniques require more testing and optimization. In this study, we processed metagenomics and total RNA-Seq data from a commercially available microbial mock community using 672 data-processing workflows, identified the most accurate data-processing tools, and compared their microbial identification accuracy at equal and increasing sequencing depths. The accuracy of data-processing tools substantially varied among replicates. Total RNA-Seq was more accurate than metagenomics at equal sequencing depths and even at sequencing depths almost one order of magnitude lower than those of metagenomics. We show that while data-processing tools require further exploration, total RNA-Seq might be a favorable alternative to metagenomics for target-PCR-free taxonomic identifications of microbial communities and might enable a substantial reduction in sequencing costs while maintaining accuracy. This could be particularly an advantage for routine ecological assessments, which require cost-effective yet accurate methods, and might allow for the incorporation of microbes into ecological assessments., (© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.)
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- 2022
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42. Mitochondrial genome sequencing, mapping, and assembly benchmarking for Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).
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Milián-García Y, Hempel CA, Janke LAA, Young RG, Furukawa-Stoffer T, Ambagala A, Steinke D, and Hanner RH
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- Animals, Benchmarking, Cattle, Genes, Mitochondrial, Humans, Insect Vectors genetics, Ceratopogonidae genetics, Genome, Mitochondrial genetics
- Abstract
Background: Mitochondrial genomes are the most sequenced genomes after bacterial and fungal genomic DNA. However, little information on mitogenomes is available for multiple metazoan taxa, such as Culicoides, a globally distributed, megadiverse genus containing 1,347 species., Aim: Generating novel mitogenomic information from single Culicoides sonorensis and C. biguttatus specimens, comparing available mitogenome mapping and de novo assembly tools, and identifying the best performing strategy and tools for Culicoides species., Results: We present two novel and fully annotated mitochondrial haplotypes for two Culicoides species, C. sonorensis and C. biguttatus. We also annotated or re-annotated the only available reference mitogenome for C. sonorensis and C. arakawae. All species present a high similarity in mitogenome organization. The general gene arrangement for all Culicoides species was identical to the ancestral insect mitochondrial genome. Only short spacers were found in C. sonorensis (up to 30 bp), contrary to C. biguttatus (up to 114 bp). The mitochondrial genes ATP8, NAD2, NAD6, and LSU rRNA exhibited the highest nucleotide diversity and pairwise interspecific p genetic distance, suggesting that these genes might be suitable and complementary molecular barcodes for Culicoides identification in addition to the commonly utilized COI gene. We observed performance differences between the compared mitogenome generation strategies. The mapping strategy outperformed the de novo assembly strategy, but mapping results were partially biased in the absence of species-specific reference mitogenome. Among the utilized tools, BWA performed best for C. sonorensis while SPAdes, MEGAHIT, and MitoZ were among the best for C. biguttatus. The best-performing mitogenome annotator was MITOS2. Additionally, we were able to recover exogenous mitochondrial DNA from Bos taurus (biting midges host) from a C. biguttatus blood meal sample., Conclusions: Two novel annotated mitogenome haplotypes for C. sonorensis and C. biguttatus using High-Throughput Sequencing are presented. Current results are useful as the baseline for mitogenome reconstruction of the remaining Culicoides species from single specimens to HTS and genome annotation. Mapping to a species-specific reference mitogenome generated better results for Culicoides mitochondrial genome reconstruction than de novo assembly, while de novo assembly resulted better in the absence of a closely related reference mitogenome. These results have direct implications for molecular-based identification of these vectors of human and zoonotic diseases, setting the basis for using the whole mitochondrial genome as a marker in Culicoides identification., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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43. Evaluating the safety of mental health-related prescribing in UK primary care: a cross-sectional study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD).
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Khawagi WY, Steinke D, Carr MJ, Wright AK, Ashcroft DM, Avery A, and Keers RN
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- Cross-Sectional Studies, Electronic Health Records, Female, Humans, Practice Patterns, Physicians', United Kingdom, Mental Health, Primary Health Care
- Abstract
Background: Most patients with mental illness are managed in primary care, yet there is a lack of data exploring potential prescribing safety issues in this setting for this population., Objectives: Examine the prevalence of, between-practice variation in, and patient and practice-level risk factors for, 18 mental health-related potentially hazardous prescribing indicators and four inadequate medication monitoring indicators in UK primary care., Method: Cross-sectional analyses of routinely collected electronic health records from 361 practices contributing to Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database. The proportion of patients 'at risk' (based on an existing diagnosis, medication, age and/or sex) triggering each indicator and composite indicator was calculated. To examine between-practice variation, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and median OR (MOR) were estimated using two-level logistic regression models. The relationship between patient and practice characteristics and risk of triggering composites including 16 of the 18 prescribing indicators and four monitoring indicators were assessed using multilevel logistic regression., Results: 9.4% of patients 'at risk' (151 469 of 1 611 129) triggered at least one potentially hazardous prescribing indicator; between practices this ranged from 3.2% to 24.1% (ICC 0.03, MOR 1.22). For inadequate monitoring, 90.2% of patients 'at risk' (38 671 of 42 879) triggered at least one indicator; between practices this ranged from 33.3% to 100% (ICC 0.26, MOR 2.86). Patients aged 35-44, females and those receiving more than 10 repeat prescriptions were at greatest risk of triggering a prescribing indicator. Patients aged less than 25, females and those with one or no repeat prescription were at greatest risk of triggering a monitoring indicator., Conclusion: Potentially hazardous prescribing and inadequate medication monitoring commonly affect patients with mental illness in primary care, with marked between-practice variation for some indicators. These findings support health providers to identify improvement targets and inform development of improvement efforts to reduce medication-related harm., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
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- 2022
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44. Systematic review of the evidence sources applied to cost-effectiveness analyses for older women with primary breast cancer.
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Wang Y, Gavan SP, Steinke D, Cheung KL, and Chen LC
- Abstract
Objective: To appraise the sources of evidence and methods to estimate input parameter values in decision-analytic model-based cost-effectiveness analyses of treatments for primary breast cancer (PBC) in older patients (≥ 70 years old)., Methods: Two electronic databases (Ovid Medline, Ovid EMBASE) were searched (inception until 5 September-2021) to identify model-based full economic evaluations of treatments for older women with PBC as part of their base-case target population or age-subgroup analysis. Data sources and methods to estimate four types of input parameters including health-related quality of life (HRQoL); natural history; treatment effect; resource use were extracted and appraised. Quality assessment was completed by reference to the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards., Results: Seven model-based economic evaluations were included (older patients as part of their base-case (n = 3) or subgroup (n = 4) analysis). Data from younger patients (< 70 years) were used frequently to estimate input parameters. Different methods were adopted to adjust these estimates for an older population (HRQoL: disutility multipliers, additive utility decrements; Natural history: calibration of absolute values, one-way sensitivity analyses; Treatment effect: observational data analysis, age-specific behavioural parameters, plausible scenario analyses; Resource use: matched control observational data analysis, age-dependent follow-up costs)., Conclusion: Improving estimated input parameters for older PBC patients will improve estimates of cost-effectiveness, decision uncertainty, and the value of further research. The methods reported in this review can inform future cost-effectiveness analyses to overcome data challenges for this population. A better understanding of the value of treatments for these patients will improve population health outcomes, clinical decision-making, and resource allocation decisions., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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45. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Pharmacovigilance Systems in Three Arab Countries: A Mixed-Methods Study Using the WHO Pharmacovigilance Indicators.
- Author
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Garashi H, Steinke D, and Schafheutle E
- Subjects
- Arabs, Humans, Middle East, Oman, World Health Organization, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Pharmacovigilance
- Abstract
Using the WHO pharmacovigilance (PV) indicators as a framework, this study aimed to explore the structures, processes, and outcomes of three Arab countries' (Jordan, Oman, and Kuwait) PV systems to inform recommendations for countries with nascent PV systems. A mixed-methods design involving document review, semi-structured interviews, and a questionnaire was employed. Fifty-six key informants from the three countries' national PV centres (NPVCs) and pharmaceutical industry were interviewed. The questionnaire collecting quantitative measures was only completed by Oman and Kuwait's NPVCs. Using the framework, system strengths were attributed to the presence of "core" structural indicators, including a dedicated and officially recognised NPVC, PV legislation, and a national PV advisory committee, as well as "complementary" structural indicators, e.g., a computerised case-report management system. Contrastingly, weaknesses were attributed to the absence of these indicators plus other "core" structural indicators, namely, regular financial provision and adequate staff. Other weaknesses were attributed to low performance in "core" process and outcome indicators including reporting rates, reporter awareness, and signal detection. Greater governmental prioritisation through the provision of legislative enforcements, resources, and expertise as part of a well-structured system is required. More regional coordination efforts are needed to allow for sharing of expertise in order to bolster nascent systems.
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- 2022
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46. Investigating the prescribing trajectory and geographical drug utilisation patterns of gabapentinoids in primary care in England: An ecological study.
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Gu X, Chen TC, Su TL, Steinke D, and Chen LC
- Subjects
- Drug Utilization, Humans, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Primary Health Care, General Practice, State Medicine
- Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the prescribing trajectory, geographical variation and population factors, including socioeconomic status (SES), related to prescribing gabapentinoids in primary care in England., Methods: This ecological study applied practice-level dispensing data and statistics from the UK National Health Service Digital and Office for National Statistics from 2013 to 2019. The prescribing of gabapentinoids (in defined daily doses [DDDs]/1000 people) was measured annually and quarterly. General practices were categorised according to the quarterly prescribing in a group-based trajectory model. The one-year prescribing in 2018/19 was associated with practice-level covariates in a mixed-effects multilevel regression, adjusted for the cluster-effects of Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) and mapped geographically., Results: The annual national prescription rate increased by 70% from 2800 to 4773 DDDs/1000 people in the time period 2013/14 to 2018/19. General practices were stratified into six trajectory groups. Practices with the highest level and the greatest increase in prescribing (n = 789; 9.8%) are mainly located in the north of England and along the east and south coastline. Socioeconomic status, demographic characteristics and relevant disease conditions were significantly associated with the prescribing. For every decrease in the Index of Multiple Deprivation decile (becoming less affluent), prescribing of gabapentinoids increased significantly by 203 (95% CI: 183-222) DDDs/1000 registrants., Conclusions: Gabapentinoid prescribing trajectories varied across geographical regions and are associated with socioeconomic status, CCG locality (geography) and other population characteristics. These factors should be considered in future studies investigating the determinants of gabapentinoid prescribing and the risk of harms associated with gabapentinoids., (© 2021 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.)
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- 2021
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47. Exploring the vertebrate fauna of the Bird's Head Peninsula (Indonesia, West Papua) through DNA barcodes.
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Arida E, Ashari H, Dahruddin H, Fitriana YS, Hamidy A, Irham M, Kadarusman, Riyanto A, Wiantoro S, Zein MSA, Hadiaty RK, Apandi, Krey F, Kurnianingsih, Melmambessy EHP, Mulyadi, Ohee HL, Saidin, Salamuk A, Sauri S, Suparno, Supriatna N, Suruwaky AM, Laksono WT, Warikar EL, Wikanta H, Yohanita AM, Slembrouck J, Legendre M, Gaucher P, Cochet C, Delrieu-Trottin E, Thébaud C, Mila B, Fouquet A, Borisenko A, Steinke D, Hocdé R, Semiadi G, Pouyaud L, and Hubert N
- Subjects
- Animals, Birds genetics, DNA, Indonesia, Phylogeny, Vertebrates genetics, Biodiversity, DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
- Abstract
Biodiversity knowledge is widely heterogeneous across the Earth's biomes. Some areas, due to their remoteness and difficult access, present large taxonomic knowledge gaps. Mostly located in the tropics, these areas have frequently experienced a fast development of anthropogenic activities during the last decades and are therefore of high conservation concerns. The biodiversity hotspots of Southeast Asia exemplify the stakes faced by tropical countries. While the hotspots of Sundaland (Java, Sumatra, Borneo) and Wallacea (Sulawesi, Moluccas) have long attracted the attention of biologists and conservationists alike, extensive parts of the Sahul area, in particular the island of New Guinea, have been much less explored biologically. Here, we describe the results of a DNA-based inventory of aquatic and terrestrial vertebrate communities, which was the objective of a multidisciplinary expedition to the Bird's Head Peninsula (West Papua, Indonesia) conducted between 17 October and 20 November 2014. This expedition resulted in the assembly of 1005 vertebrate DNA barcodes. Based on the use of multiple species-delimitation methods (GMYC, PTP, RESL, ABGD), 264 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) were delineated, among which 75 were unidentified and an additional 48 were considered cryptic. This study suggests that the diversity of vertebrates of the Bird's Head is severely underestimated and considerations on the evolutionary origin and taxonomic knowledge of these biotas are discussed., (© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2021
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48. Assessment of current taxonomic assignment strategies for metabarcoding eukaryotes.
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Hleap JS, Littlefair JE, Steinke D, Hebert PDN, and Cristescu ME
- Subjects
- Biodiversity, Computational Biology, Software, DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic, Eukaryota
- Abstract
The effective use of metabarcoding in biodiversity science has brought important analytical challenges due to the need to generate accurate taxonomic assignments. The assignment of sequences to genus or species level is critical for biodiversity surveys and biomonitoring, but it is particularly challenging as researchers must select the approach that best recovers information on species composition. This study evaluates the performance and accuracy of seven methods in recovering the species composition of mock communities by using COI barcode fragments. The mock communities varied in species number and specimen abundance, while upstream molecular and bioinformatic variables were held constant, and using a set of COI fragments. We evaluated the impact of parameter optimization on the quality of the predictions. Our results indicate that BLAST top hit competes well with more complex approaches if optimized for the mock community under study. For example, the two machine learning methods that were benchmarked proved more sensitive to reference database heterogeneity and completeness than methods based on sequence similarity. The accuracy of assignments was impacted by both species and specimen counts (query compositional heterogeneity) which ultimately influence the selection of appropriate software. We urge researchers to: (i) use realistic mock communities to allow optimization of parameters, regardless of the taxonomic assignment method employed; (ii) carefully choose and curate the reference databases including completeness; and (iii) use QIIME, BLAST or LCA methods, in conjunction with parameter tuning to better assign taxonomy to diverse communities, especially when information on species diversity is lacking for the area under study., (© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2021
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49. The Alberta standardized orbital technique in the management of spheno-orbital meningiomas.
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Agi J, Badilla J, Steinke D, Mitha AP, and Weis E
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- Alberta, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Sphenoid Bone diagnostic imaging, Sphenoid Bone surgery, Treatment Outcome, Meningeal Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Meningeal Neoplasms surgery, Meningioma diagnostic imaging, Meningioma surgery, Orbital Neoplasms surgery
- Abstract
Purpose: To describe a standardized orbital resection technique and outcomes for spheno-orbital meningiomas with soft-tissue invasion of the orbit., Methods: A retrospective case review of patients with spheno-orbital meningioma that underwent resection utilizing the Alberta Standardized Orbital Technique (ASOT) between 2008 and 2017 was performed., Results: Twenty patients met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen females and five males, with an average age of 53.4 years (SD ± 13.1 years). Mean follow-up was 57.3 months (SD ± 29.5 months). Eight cases (40%) had attempted resection prior to referral. Based on pre-operative plan, patients were divided into two groups based on goal of resection. Of those with planned complete resection (Group I), 11/13 patients (84.6%) underwent complete excision, with no cases of orbital recurrence. Incomplete resection in two cases occurred because of unexpected involvement of critical intra-cranial structures. Thus, in total 9/20 patients (Group II and 2 from Group I) underwent subtotal resection. Of these incomplete resections, five cases of orbital recurrence were observed; four patients required adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and one patient underwent further debulking surgery. Orbital control was achieved in three of these recurrent cases. Complications reported were persistent postoperative diplopia (three cases/15%) and wound infection (one case/5%). Overall, stable orbital disease was obtained in 18 patients (90%)., Conclusion: The ASOT demonstrated to be effective, achieving the pre-operative plan of complete resection in 11/13 cases (84.6%) with no recurrence in those with clear orbital margins.
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- 2021
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50. A bright idea-metabarcoding arthropods from light fixtures.
- Author
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Elbrecht V, Lindner A, Manerus L, and Steinke D
- Abstract
Arthropod communities in buildings have not been extensively studied, although humans have always shared their homes with them. In this study we explored if arthropod DNA can be retrieved and metabarcoded from indoor environments through the collection of dead specimens in light fixtures to better understand what shapes arthropod diversity in our homes. Insects were collected from 45 light fixtures at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (CBG, Guelph, Canada), and by community scientists at 12 different residential homes in Southern Ontario. The CBG ground floor of the CBG showed the greatest arthropod diversity, especially in light fixtures that were continuously illuminated. The community scientist samples varied strongly by light fixture type, lightbulb used, time passed since lamp was last cleaned, and specimen size. In all cases, the majority of OTUs was not shared between samples even within the same building. This study demonstrates that light fixtures might be a useful resource to determine arthropod diversity in our homes, but individual samples are likely not representative of the full diversity., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (© 2021 Elbrecht et al.)
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- 2021
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