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Nowadays accidents are an increasing concern all over the world. In present scenario accidents are happening due to the factors of improper implementation and usage of helmets while driving Un-Prediction of other vehicle motions, utilizing of low quality helmets. All this carelessness and irresponsible activities plays a dominant role in accidents that are leading to cause of death and disability. Helmets plays a major role for protecting a human head injury in case of accidents. The purpose of this research is to create a smart and secure electronic helmet that plays a vital role in protecting human lives from accidents and this helmet help to send and monitor the information about the vehicle and also the person driving the vehicle. This research mainly focuses on giving indication of alerts to the driver about the surrounding vehicle movements while “changing the lane” and also helps to navigate the driver in correct way for travelling. The effect of a high-speed motorcyclist without wearing a helmet is highly dangerous and can lead to a fatality. Wearing a helmet can reduce damage and save a life. This project is specifically designed to improve the safety of motorcycle riders. Motorcyclists will be alerted if their speed limits are crossed and vehicles that enter the vehicle nearby hit. The helmet system emerging message using cloud-based service will send message to receiving contents in which the database has been stored. There are many countries enforcing a regulations requiring that the motorcycle driver wears a helmet while riding on his motorcycle. Most accidents are caused by reckless driving, drunk or mobile phone use, while traffic laws and rules are violated. Many People lose their lives due to late notification of accident due to that the people are not able to monitor the accident area's precise GPS coordinates. The significant reason that people get injured in head due to not wearing helmet while driving the bike. For the tracking of the rider's head and the acceleration of motorcycle, a Force Sensing resistor (FSR) are used. The motorcycle engine will only be started when the driver buckled the helmet. A LED will flash in helmet while some obstacles or a critical risk. Thus this research helps the researches for implementing and adopting the helmets in various aspects of security and protection of humans in future studies.

As the needs of the industry are changing due to rapid change in technology, management practices, competitive quality & productivity. The demand for cars in the market has increased over the time period and car companies have been thriving in order to produce cars at a faster rate and thus reduce the waiting time after the orders have been placed. The ultimate goal is to speed up the process there by increasing productivity through a proper utilization of man and machine. Similarly, this study has been subjected to an issue in the manufacturing process of crankshafts. Initially, the crankshafts are milled and ground and then the balancing of crankshafts is carried out. Once all the tests in balancing are carried out and corrected, the end product of a crankshaft is obtained and final quality inspection is being carried out. In this case study quality inspection of crankshaft is carried out using image processing to ensure the final product (crankshaft) does not miss out on any drilling or tapping operations. So that the final product can directly be sent to assembly line. In this study, Re-development of the existing pallet design for setting up an inspection system in order to identify the crankshaft flange-hole missing. This inspection system consists of an OR-Based IFM CMOS Vision Sensor which is trained with the images of the flawless part in order to differentiate the flawed ones from it. The indication is carried out near the conveyor with LED bulbs. This research work has been carried out as a case study in an automotive industry with the objective of waste reduction.