89 results on '"Rajendran, I."'
Search Results
2. Enhancing heat transfer efficiency and energy improvement through novel biosynthesized aqua-based silver nanofluid from leaf extract in a helical double pipe heat exchanger: a comprehensive investigation
- Author
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Arun, M., Rajendran, I., and Suresh, S.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Mimics of primary ovarian cancer and primary peritoneal carcinomatosis – A pictorial review
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Lawson, B., Rajendran, I., Smith, J., Shakur, A., Sadler, V., Sadler, T.J., Addley, H.C., and Freeman, S.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Extraction and characterization of a new natural cellulosic fiber from the Habara Plant Stem (HF) as potential reinforcement for polymer composites
- Author
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Vijayakkannan, K. and Rajendran, I.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Investigation of Green Manufacturing in Motor and Pump Industries Through a System Model ‘GREEN-6S’
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Gnanaguru, R., Thirumurugan, Rama, Rajendran, I., Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Series Editor, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Series Editor, Trojanowska, Justyna, Series Editor, Mohan, Santhakumar, editor, Shankar, S., editor, and Rajeshkumar, G., editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The interplay between zonal microenvironments and cancer development in the prostate
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Ali, A., primary, Murtuza, S., additional, Lee, D., additional, Sachdeva, A., additional, Hart, C., additional, Azhar, F., additional, Mevel, R., additional, Elumalai, T., additional, Rajendran, I., additional, Jain, Y., additional, Clarke, N., additional, Oliveira, P., additional, Choudhury, A., additional, Bristow, R., additional, and Baena, E., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Investigation on Mechanical Properties of ER70S-6 Copper-Coated Steel Wire Sample Produced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)
- Author
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Gideon Ganesh, M., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, Hariharan, K., additional, Naveen Kumar, S., additional, and Rajeswaran, M., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Experimental Investigation of Corten Steel Using Cold Metal Transfer Welding
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Nair, Sreejith S., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, and Ramkumar, T., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. 1228 Predictors of Re-Intervention Following Index Cholecystectomy
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Kuan, J Y, primary, Kho, J, additional, Shetty, V, additional, Date, R, additional, and Rajendran, I, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. 1180 Indications for Day One Postoperative Blood Tests After Emergency Appendicectomy
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Kho, J, primary, Kuan, J Y, additional, Derbyshire, C, additional, Ward, J, additional, and Rajendran, I, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. 1186 Cholecystectomy Operation Notes - a Review and Core Trainee Survey
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Kho, J, primary, Kuan, J Y, additional, and Rajendran, I, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Investigations on Deep Cryogenically Treated Low Alloy Steel Impregnated with WS2
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Suresh, A R and Rajendran, I.
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- 2018
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13. Tailoring of Functionally Graded Mullite: La2O3 Coatings by Transferred Arc Plasma for Thermal Barrier Coatings
- Author
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Shreeram, B., Rajendran, I., and Ranjith Kumar, E.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
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Spiers, H, Kouli, O, Ahmed, W, Varley, R, Ahari, D, Argus, L, Mclean, K, Kamarajah, S, Coe, P, Griffiths, E, Chan, A, Macutkiewicz, C, Jamdar, S, Wilson, M, Fullwood, C, Toogood, G, Gilchrist, A, Goldsworthy, M, Rashid, M, Pockney, P, Varela, J, Brindl, N, Ramirez, J, Marafante, C, Iwao, Y, Ghzawi, A, Elhadi, M, Gacaferi, H, Varghese, C, Adeyeye, A, Alser, O, Teh, C, Prieto, M, Hasan, A, Al-Naggar, H, Salgado, R, Veracierto, F, Lancelotti, T, Solinas, D, Oddi, R, Garcia, F, Mazza Diez, E, Andrade Ramirez, M, Bracco, R, Fernandez, D, Maraschio, M, Obeide, L, Giordano, E, Alcaraz, A, Marani, M, Aguirre, N, Luna, F, Francesconi, M, Chiham, F, Ramos Cossio, R, Alvarez, F, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Mandojana, F, Merlo, I, Gonzalez, M, Cervelo, G, Puma, R, Vardaro, G, Davis, A, Jurat, D, Guenoff, C, Raubenheimer, K, Goddard, K, Brown, K, Wegrecki, K, Cheung, H, Yang, M, Siddiqui, J, Ahn, J, Huynh, R, Lam, Y, Afzal, M, Ong, B, Chua, M, Ly, K, Thomson, J, Watson, D, Dawson, A, Drane, A, Van Ruyven, S, Lun, E, Ferguson, M, Jeong, J, De Silva, C, Wills, V, Gundara, J, Mccourt, E, Bong, C, Tabone, R, Wong, W, Gray, A, Koh, D, Pollock, M, Singhal, S, Smith, R, Dudi-Venkata, N, Kanhere, H, Stranz, C, Seow, W, Mansour, L, Wormald, J, Loveday, B, Thomson, B, O'Donnell, T, Milenkovski, N, Herath, M, Trochsler, M, Farfus, A, Maddern, G, Bunjo, Z, Kuan, L, Atanasov, G, Samadov, E, Namazov, I, Asgarov, M, Ibrahimli, A, Srinivasan, M, Saeed, M, Aljawder, H, Juma, I, Coimbra, F, Marques, N, Casteleins, W, Petruzziello, A, Jabur, G, Rodriguez, J, Buso, P, Mackenzie, S, Hsiao, M, Sljivic, I, Tecson, A, Karanicolas, P, Roke, R, Moon, J, Butler, E, Riquelme, F, Yanez, M, Catan, F, Uribe, M, Carriel, F, Oppliger, F, Paredes, A, Daroch, D, Aguayo, J, Perez Rivera, C, Acosta Buitrago, L, Kadamani Abiyomaa, A, Mosquera Paz, M, Cabrera, P, Corso, J, Ozcay, N, Ozant, A, Arslan, K, Besim, H, Almezghwi, H, Azzam, A, Bessa, S, El-Sayes, I, Badawy, A, Wael, M, El-Gendi, A, Azab, M, Fayed, M, El Kassas, M, Gamal, M, Tawheed, A, Al Shafie, A, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Shalaby, M, Sakr, A, Elbahnasawy, M, Shama, M, Abdel-Elsalam, W, Abd-Elsalam, S, Escobar Dominguez, J, Medrano, F, Gaitan, S, Escalon Gonzalez, O, Alfaro Varela, J, Cea, M, Interiano, M, Cabrera, B, Lakkis, Z, Georges, P, Antonot, C, Magnin, J, Kamphues, C, Lauscher, J, Schineis, C, Loch, F, Lee, L, Beyer, K, Bouchagier, K, Galanis, I, Bartziotas, D, Lostoridis, E, Tourountzi, P, Nagorni, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Baili, E, Kyros, E, Vagios, I, Skotsimara, A, Liakakos, T, Alexandrou, A, Papalampros, A, Papadopolous, V, Tooulias, A, Kentarchos, I, Christou, C, Tsoulfas, G, Tale-Rosales, L, Lopez Muralles, I, Melendez, H, Bran, G, Monroy Mahecha, F, Contreras, J, Porras, D, Paiz, E, Soto, E, Ixcayau Hernandez, J, Gupta, A, Rajput, D, Kumar, N, Mani, R, Kant, R, Sonkar, A, Anand, A, Agrawal, M, Gaurav, K, Tripathi, M, Sikora, S, Bharathy, K, Kumar Rangapa, M, Khuller, D, Bhojwwani, R, Ayyar, S, Jain, N, Mehraj, A, Hussain, F, Nazir, I, Shah, M, Chowdri, N, Hilmi, A, Argenio, G, Atelli, P, Palladino, E, Armellino, M, Tamini, N, Nespoli, L, Degrate, L, Angrisani, M, Carissimi, F, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Franzini, M, Cucinotta, E, Badessi, G, Mazzeo, C, Viscosi, F, Pintabona, G, Campagnaro, T, Poletto, E, Turri, G, Ruzzenente, A, Conci, S, Guglielmi, A, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Fazzin, M, Giaccari, S, Massani, M, Pelizzo, P, Colella, M, Tutino, R, Cappellacci, F, Medas, F, Canu, G, Erdas, E, Calo, P, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Scanu, A, Fancellu, A, Germani, P, Giunta, C, Biloslavo, A, Abdallah, H, Aizza, G, Barberis, A, Belli, F, Santoliquido, M, Filauro, M, Canonico, G, Nelli, T, Di Martino, C, Capezzuoli, L, Anastasi, A, Bressan, L, Cortinovis, S, Nagliati, C, Colombo, F, Ferrario, L, Bondurri, A, Guerci, C, Maffioli, A, Catena, F, Perrone, G, Giuffrida, M, Morini, A, Annicchiarico, A, Gallo, G, Carpino, A, Ferrari, F, De Paola, G, Sammarco, G, Callari, C, Licari, L, Sorce, V, Di Miceli, D, Lovisetto, F, Zonta, S, Chessa, A, Fiorini, A, De Manzoni Garberini, A, Angelini, E, Moggia, E, Murgese, A, Mungo, S, Birolo, S, Garino, M, Pipitone Federico, N, Muratore, A, Lunghi, E, Calabro, M, Cianci, P, Enrico, R, Capuzzolo, S, Cafagna, L, Minafra, M, Sasia, D, Gattolin, A, Migliore, M, Rimonda, R, Travaglio, E, De Marco, G, Elter, C, Bargellini, T, D'Amico, S, Zambonin, D, Caponi, A, Calini, G, Puggioni, A, Bresadola, V, Zalla, T, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Romoli, L, Giudicissi, R, Picciariello, A, Papagni, V, Dibra, R, Altomare, D, Pinotti, E, Montuori, M, Baronio, G, Tonini, V, Sartarelli, L, Gori, A, Cervellera, M, Lapolla, P, Sapienza, P, Brachini, G, Cirillo, B, Zambon, M, Mingoli, A, Pascariello, A, Boccia, L, Benedetti, S, Mantovani, G, De Angelis, M, Ferrara, F, Testa, V, Borghi, F, Maione, F, Pruiti Ciarello, V, Giraudo, G, Agresta, F, Cestaro, G, Prando, D, Cavallo, F, Zese, M, Cillara, N, Sechi, R, Cardia, R, Cannavera, A, Putzu, G, Frongia, F, Pisanu, A, Delogu, D, Esposito, G, Podda, M, Iossa, A, De Angelis, F, Boru, C, Silecchia, G, Palini, G, Garulli, G, Veneroni, S, Tammaro, P, Maida, P, Leake, P, Wanliss, M, Sato, K, Chiyonobu, N, Imamura, H, Yamazaki, S, Watanabe, M, Qasem, A, Ayasra, F, Al Dahabrh, S, Khaled, A, Alsaafin, S, Al-Thunaibat, A, Olaywah, D, Alqudah, S, Alqawasmi, S, Khamees, A, Guboug, A, Es Salim, M, Althwabteh, T, Bani Khaled, H, El-Hammuri, N, Aljesrawi, A, Alamaadany, F, Eljareh, M, Al Gasi, A, Alsaeiti, S, Alkhafeefi, A, Suliaman, T, Alanasri, A, Haroun, A, Haron, A, Kilani, A, Ahmed, M, Alawami, M, Alawami, A, Albashri, M, Abusannuga, M, Malek, A, Jwaili, N, Aldenfria, A, Elzwawi, F, Almugaddami, A, Egdeer, A, Masoud, M, Alazzabi, B, Alezabi, B, Shuwayyah, A, Alkamkhe, A, Aboulqasim, I, Atiyah, H, Alfagi, R, Abdulmula, A, Bouhuwaish, A, Samer, A, Salim, R, Aboazamazem, H, Almiqlash, B, Biala, M, Alganimi, W, Ghamgh, R, Ben Omar, N, Alsoufi, A, Aldreawi, M, Saleim, N, Sowan, F, Saleem, H, Ahmed, A, Samalavicius, N, Aliosin, O, Dailidenas, S, Dulskas, A, Buckus, B, Kuliesius, Z, Bradunaite, R, Dominguez-Rosado, I, Buerba, G, Posadas-Trujillo, O, Alfaro-Goldaracena, A, Cortes, R, Mercado, M, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Mora-Munoz, V, Mena-Bedolla, J, Palacios Ramirez, A, Astorga Medina, M, Van Aert, G, Ombashi, S, Spillenaar Bilgen, R, Vos, D, Besselink, M, Alberts, V, Busch, O, Bemelman, W, Boermeester, M, Daams, F, Gordinou De Gouberville, M, Van Duijvendijk, P, De Graaff, M, Baaij, J, Gans, S, Bos, K, Goudsmit, B, Den Dekker, B, Braat, A, Kuijpers, A, Breukers, S, Borel Rinkes, I, Andel, D, Hayes, T, Carson, D, Bhat, S, Van Der Have, J, Anderson, C, Bissett, I, Windsor, J, Elliott, B, Scowcroft, H, Mclauchlan, J, Ritchie, D, Jeffery, F, Connor, S, Xu, W, Mashlan, H, Thirayan, V, Ly, J, Mcguinness, M, Ferguson, L, Watt, I, Harmston, C, Akinmade, A, Enoch, E, Kayode-Nissi, V, Ogundele, I, Ayoade, B, Adekoya, A, Nwokoro, C, Opadeyi, A, Yusuf, A, Ojajuni, A, Adepoju, O, Muhammad Dauda, M, Keffi Mubarak, M, Lawal, K, Muhammad, D, Salonga, D, Sael, N, Rey, C, Pestano, M, Tan, D, Bangayan, N, Sy, D, Ang, D, Bernardo, E, Chua, J, Alharthi, M, Bukhari, W, Bakier Mohammed, K, Al Athath, S, Ghunaim, M, Saiedi, H, Sultan, N, Farsi, A, Basendowah, M, Malibary, N, Jaloun, H, Altalhi, D, Organjee, A, Moamena, M, Al Zaidi, T, Alyami, M, Alqannas, M, Al-Urfan, M, Elawad, A, Alawadhi, A, Alalawi, Y, Alqarni, A, Alqahtani, B, Alayed, A, Alsobaie, K, Adi, H, Elhaj, M, Dehlawi, A, Behairy, G, Khaled, I, Kmezic, S, Radenkovic, D, Aleksic, L, Markovic, V, Pejovic, I, Antic, A, Kalkan, M, Vujanovic Gadjanski, O, Dusan, S, Marcetic, B, Thiruchelvam, N, Chiow, A, Mun, D, Tan, E, Koh, Y, Loh, W, Wang, Z, Chan, C, Kloppers, C, Almgla, N, Bernon, M, Kahn, M, Karimbocus, N, Roldan Villavicencio, J, Goitia, V, Gutierrez Rios, R, Garcia Ruiz, S, Lopez Deogracias, M, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, Morales, X, Hessheimer, A, Termes Serra, R, Beltran De Heredia, J, Trujillo-Diaz, J, Herreros-Rodriguez, J, Montes-Manrique, M, De Andres-Asenjo, B, Beltran-Heredia, J, Gimenez Maurel, T, Utrilla Fornals, A, Martin Anoro, L, Cortese, S, Perez Diaz, M, Ballon, M, Morote, M, Cebolla Rojas, L, Oliver Guillen, J, Lopez De Fernandez, A, Del Campo Lavilla, M, Mora-Guzman, I, Escartin, A, Pinillos, A, Vela Polanco, F, Jara Quezada, J, Muriel Alvarez, P, Tur-Martinez, J, Camps, J, Herrero, E, Garcia-Domingo, M, Cugat Andorra, E, Crespi Mir, A, Claramonte Bellmunt, O, Vicens Arbona, J, Fernandez Burgos, I, Sarriugarte Lasarte, A, Marin, H, Tellaeche De La Iglesia, M, Ocerin Alganza, O, Salinas Gomez, J, Ramos-Martin, P, Urbieta, A, Nasimi Sabbagh, R, Castell Gomez, J, Serrablo, A, Paterna -Lopez, S, GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez, M, Abadia-Forcen, M, Serradilla-Martin, M, Duran Munoz-Cruzado, V, Pareja Ciuro, F, Perea Del Pozo, E, Aparicio Sanchez, D, Dios-Barbeito, S, Marenco De La Cuadra, B, Retamar Gentil, M, Reguera-Rosal, J, Infantes Ormad, M, Lopez-Ruiz, J, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Zevallos-Quiroz, J, Barrutia Leonardo, J, Emaldi, A, Begona, E, Balciscueta Coltell, I, Sebastian, M, Martinez Ramos, S, Martinez Alcaide, S, Lorenzo Perez, J, Martinez Insfran, L, Lopez-Morales, P, Gimenez Frances, C, Rahy-Martin, A, Pelloni, M, Ortiz-Lopez, D, Benet-Munoz, O, Pinero-Gonzalez, L, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Rodrigues, K, Cascales Campos, P, Gomez-Bosch, F, Ramirez Romero, P, Ibrahim, M, Hamid, H, Idres, R, Idris, M, Mohammed, O, Ayran, S, Sinan, A, Ozben, V, Aytac, E, Aliyeva, Z, Mutlu, A, Bilgin, I, Karahasanoglu, T, Hamzaoglu, I, Bozkirli, B, Uprak, T, Kotan, T, Coskun, M, Kara, Y, Somuncu, E, Kocatas, A, Bozkurt, M, Demirli Atici, S, Kaya, T, Sert, I, Emiroglu, M, Jaffar, M, Younis, M, Aziz, T, Ikram, F, Sandal, M, Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi, F, Alshaikh, M, Saber, A, Khammas, A, Nessa, A, Jardine, R, Nicol, L, Clark, C, Mcgee, A, Alkari, B, Feretis, M, Antakia, R, Georgiades, F, Moneim, J, O'Neill, R, Balakrishnan, A, Lunevicius, R, Sud, A, Moutsos, I, Gomez, D, Shahid, S, Majeed, T, Ibrahim, W, Kadum, K, Melia, R, Magee, C, Chicken, D, Kumar, S, Alshibshoubi, M, Van Laarhoven, S, Dewi, F, Williams, J, Byrne, B, Wilkerson, P, Tang, C, Farhangmehr, N, Jonas, A, Charavanamuttu, V, Almeida, K, Efthimiou, E, Boardley, J, White, A, Butt, M, Menzies, D, Gundkalli, Z, Hassanzadeh-Baboli, D, Jones, O, Mistry, P, Saha, S, Gerrard, A, Evans, J, Rajeev, S, Ali, W, Ross, E, Gilliam, A, Hitchins, C, Emslie, K, Spellar, K, Sked, H, Briggs, C, Brown, L, A Hemadasa, N, Apollos, J, Belgaumkar, A, Tawfik, A, Brewin, L, Oyewole, B, Wadhawan, H, Massie, E, Rutherford, D, Mcgivern, K, Mcelroy, L, De'Ath, H, Tobbal, M, Nagendram, S, Patel, P, Handa, S, Houghton, G, Sundaralingam, S, Parker, J, Morgan, R, Gala, T, Ibrahim, S, Harby, R, Abdelkarim, M, Holroyd, D, Thomas, R, Mclennan, E, Boardley, R, Jamieson, N, Ebied, H, Gossage, J, Davies, A, Wheatstone, S, Jawad, Z, Jiao, L, Rajagopal, P, Sodergren, M, Lami, M, Wiberg, A, Bond-Smith, G, Gemmill, E, Lenzi, E, Sapre, D, Herrod, P, Boyd-Carson, H, Garcea, G, Issa, E, Jackson, A, Fashina, T, Pan, H, Farquharson, B, Shafiq, H, Emanuel, O, Mahdi, S, Jeyarajah, S, Finch, L, Whiting, G, Pigott, L, Martin, J, Siriwardena, A, Beatson, K, Abawi, L, Lam, W, Rea, W, Andrews, B, Al-Sarireh, B, Soliman, F, Burridge, J, Jenvey, C, Hammoda, M, Hollyman, M, Merker, L, Richards, J, Sukumaran, V, Rogers, S, Payne, C, Bibi, S, Raza, K, Ul Ain, N, Dronamraju, S, Patil, S, Nachimuthu, S, Ravindran, S, Patel, S, Ivanov, B, Patel, M, Ejtehadi, F, Jebamani, J, Akhter Rahman, M, Woodun, H, De Prendergast, A, Afzal, A, Bota, E, Abdul, S, Karmarkar, R, Crockett, E, Evans, L, Appleton, B, Dada, O, Kulkarni, R, Albirnawi, H, Gravestock, P, Vincenti, C, Taribagil, S, Dent, B, Tse, C, Clayton, B, Burdekin, E, Bannister, L, Alam, I, Gray, J, Mactier, M, Pollock, A, Gough, V, Kanchustambam, S, Ridgway, M, Arujunan, K, Gopalswamy, S, Monteiro De Barros, J, Lyons, T, Griffith, D, Awan, A, Latif, J, Bandlamudi, N, Bhatti, I, Raptis, D, Machairas, N, Pissanou, T, Mestre-Costa, J, Hidalgo Salinas, C, Pollok, J, Al-Ardah, M, Watson-Jones, E, Rontree-Carey, T, Boyce, T, Hawkin, P, Elmaradny, A, Ross, K, Adu-Peprah, E, Pinto, K, Dunne, D, Mccready, R, Nita, G, Szatmary, P, Tay, V, Rajput, K, Rajendran, I, Chaudhury, M, Zambas, G, Swaminathan, C, Atif, Q, Barrow, T, Williams, O, Malik, A, Conroy, S, Lindley, S, Gilmore, K, Boden, E, Richards, S, Hraishawi, I, Polak, P, Mclaughlin, D, Deeny, D, Shuttleworth, R, Harris, A, Peilober-Richardson, A, Morris, G, Sara, X, Almourad, H, Ang, Y, Smyth, R, Ding, D, Foster, J, Bond, A, Kumar, Y, Ahmad, A, Radoi, D, Alkaili-Alyamani, A, Balakrishnan, S, Satchidanand, R, Danwaththa Liyanage, A, Blake, I, Ransome, M, Weerasinghe, C, Kenington, C, Mayo, K, Mohammed, M, Cockbain, A, Peckham-Cooper, A, Mccauley, G, Gordon, C, Smith, A, Hawkins, W, Chakravartty, S, Baillie, C, Kenny, R, Kumar, A, Koimtzis, G, Bellamy, E, Menon, A, Kanakala, A, Nevins, E, Madhavan, A, Thulasiraman, S, France, K, O'Connor, A, Idama, D, Raslan, C, Sridhar, S, Parveen, M, Mubashar, T, Jarvis, S, Cakmak, I, Wright, C, Andrews, S, Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal, Y, Jayasankar, B, Morilla, J, Shehata, M, Subba, N, Tewari, N, El-Sayed, C, Somaie, D, Beheiry, N, Douka, E, Arumugam, S, Wijetunga, I, Leivers, E, Ibrahim, B, Khan, K, Wheat, J, Christopher, J, Barnett, R, Elberm, H, Booker, J, Ashai, S, Berry, D, Luhmann, A, Sgro, A, Galea, M, Jeyakumar, J, Marriott, P, Zafar, S, Baker, A, Yershov, D, Galanopoulos, G, Jordan, R, Peinado Garcia, C, Anyaugo, N, Bath, M, Omatseye, J, Roberts, L, Argyriou, E, Machesney, M, Parmar, C, Clark, S, Khalil, H, Unsworth, S, Mlotshwa, M, Ayoub, N, Aboelkhair, A, Iosif, E, Mohamed, N, Reynolds, E, Mackender, E, Robinson, D, Mufti, W, Fischkoff, K, Coleman, N, Anantha Sathyanarayana, S, Deutsch, G, Giangola, M, Lin, D, Weiss, M, Chung, C, Nguyen, A, Mueller, J, Dabit, M, Gordon, J, Mcguire, E, Rashid, O, Georgi, E, Gallo, M, Kunstman, J, Peters, N, O'Connor, R, Bhattacharya, B, Onkendi, E, Santos, A, Richmond, R, Warren, M, Zhang, K, Broderick, R, Clary, B, Horgan, S, Doucet, J, Liepert, A, Harmon, L, Mccall, C, Sham, J, Williams, E, Labadie, K, Clark, N, Dickerson, L, Hammill, C, Williams, G, Kushner, B, Cos, H, Zarate Rodriguez, J, Bailey, K, Al-Raimi, I, Al-Zazay, K, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi, S, Mohammed Aldowbli, S, Al-Shehari, M, Shream, S, Al-Ameri, S, Aeed, M, Aldawbali, M, Alsayadi, R, Alsayadi, M, Spiers H. V. M., Kouli O., Ahmed W. U., Varley R., Ahari D., Argus L., McLean K. A., Kamarajah S. K., Coe P., Griffiths E. A., Chan A. K. C., Macutkiewicz C., Jamdar S., Wilson M., Fullwood C., Toogood G., McLean K., Ahmed W., Gilchrist A., Goldsworthy M., Rashid M., Pockney P., Varela J., Brindl N., Ramirez J., Marafante C., Iwao Y., Ghzawi A., Elhadi M., Gacaferi H., Varghese C., Adeyeye A., Alser O., Teh C., Prieto M., Hasan A., Al-Naggar H., Salgado R., Veracierto F., Lancelotti T., Solinas D., Oddi R., Garcia F. W., Mazza Diez E., Andrade Ramirez M. R., Bracco R., Fernandez D., Maraschio M. A., Obeide L., Giordano E., Alcaraz A., Marani M. A., Aguirre N., Luna F., Francesconi M., Chiham F., Ramos Cossio R., Alvarez F. A., Pantoja Pachajoa D. A., Mandojana F., Merlo I. G., Gonzalez M. H., Cervelo G., Puma R., Vardaro G. F., Davis A., Jurat D., Guenoff C., Raubenheimer K., Goddard K., Brown K., Wegrecki K. J., Cheung H. Y. C., Yang M., Cheung H., Siddiqui J., Ahn J. H., Huynh R., Lam Y. H., Afzal M., Ong B. S., Chua M. Y. M., Ly K., Thomson J. E., Watson D., Dawson A. C., Drane A., Van Ruyven S., Lun E. W. Y., Ferguson M., Jeong J. Y., De Silva C., Wills V., Gundara J., McCourt E., Bong C., Tabone R., Wong W. J., Gray A., Koh D., Pollock M., Singhal S., Smith R., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Kanhere H., Stranz C., Seow W., Mansour L. T., Wormald J., Loveday B. P. T., Thomson B., O'Donnell T., Milenkovski N., Herath M., Trochsler M., Farfus A., Maddern G., Bunjo Z., Kuan L. L., Atanasov G., Dawson A., Lun E., Samadov E., Namazov I., Asgarov M., Ibrahimli A., Srinivasan M., Saeed M. F., Aljawder H., Juma I., Coimbra F. J., Marques N., Casteleins W. A., Petruzziello A., Jabur G., Rodriguez J. F. P., Buso P. L., Mackenzie S., Hsiao M., Sljivic I., Tecson A., Karanicolas P. J., Roke R., Moon J., Butler E. V., Riquelme F., Yanez M., Catan F., Uribe M., Carriel F., Oppliger F., Paredes A., Daroch D., Aguayo J. C., Perez Rivera C. J., Acosta Buitrago L. M., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Mosquera Paz M. S., Cabrera P., Corso J., Ozcay N., Ozant A., Arslan K., Besim H., Almezghwi H., Azzam A. Y., Bessa S., El-Sayes I., Badawy A., Wael M., El-Gendi A., Azab M. A., Fayed M., El Kassas M., Gamal M., Tawheed A., Al Shafie A., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Shalaby M., Sakr A., Elbahnasawy M., Shama M., Abdel-Elsalam W., Abd-Elsalam S., Escobar Dominguez J. E., Medrano F., Gaitan S., Escalon Gonzalez O. M., Alfaro Varela J. C., Cea M., Interiano M., Cabrera B., Lakkis Z., Georges P., Antonot C., Magnin J., Kamphues C., Lauscher J. C., Schineis C., Loch F. N., Lee L. D., Beyer K., Bouchagier K., Galanis I., Bartziotas D., Lostoridis E., Tourountzi P., Nagorni E. A., Charalabopoulos A., Baili E., Kyros E., Vagios I., Skotsimara A., Liakakos T., Alexandrou A., Papalampros A., Papadopolous V., Tooulias A., Kentarchos I., Christou C., Tsoulfas G., Tale-Rosales L. F., Lopez Muralles I., Melendez H., Bran G., Monroy Mahecha F. A., Contreras J. R., Porras D. E., Paiz E., Soto E. R., Ixcayau Hernandez J. R., Gupta A., Rajput D., Kumar N., Mani R., Kant R., Sonkar A. A., Anand A., Agrawal M. K., Gaurav K., Tripathi M., Sikora S., Bharathy K., Kumar Rangapa M., Khuller D. S., Bhojwwani R., Ayyar S., Jain N., Mehraj A., Hussain F., Nazir I., Shah M., Chowdri N. A., Hilmi A., Argenio G., Atelli P., Palladino E., Armellino M. F., Tamini N., Nespoli L. C., Degrate L., Angrisani M., Carissimi F., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Franzini M., Cucinotta E., Badessi G., Mazzeo C., Viscosi F., Pintabona G., Campagnaro T., Poletto E., Turri G., Ruzzenente A., Conci S., Guglielmi A., Feo C., Fabbri N., Fazzin M., Giaccari S., Feo C. V., Massani M., Pelizzo P., Colella M., Tutino R., Cappellacci F., Medas F., Canu G. L., Erdas E., Calo P. G., Porcu A., Perra T., Scanu A. M., Feo C. F., Fancellu A., Germani P., Giunta C., Biloslavo A., Abdallah H., Aizza G., Barberis A., Belli F., Santoliquido M., Filauro M., Canonico G., Nelli T., Di Martino C., Capezzuoli L., Anastasi A., Bressan L., Cortinovis S., Nagliati C., Colombo F., Ferrario L., Bondurri A., Guerci C., Maffioli A., Catena F., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Morini A., Annicchiarico A., Gallo G., Carpino A., Ferrari F., De Paola G., Sammarco G., Callari C., Licari L., Sorce V., Di Miceli D., Lovisetto F., Zonta S., Chessa A., Fiorini A., De Manzoni Garberini A., Angelini E., Moggia E., Murgese A., Mungo S., Birolo S. L., Garino M., Pipitone Federico N. S., Muratore A., Lunghi E. G., Calabro M., Cianci P., Enrico R., Capuzzolo S., Cafagna L., Minafra M., Sasia D., Gattolin A., Migliore M., Rimonda R., Travaglio E., De Marco G., Elter C., Bargellini T., D'Amico S., Zambonin D., Caponi A., Calini G., Puggioni A., Bresadola V., Zalla T., Cantafio S., Feroci F., Romoli L., Giudicissi R., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Dibra R., Altomare D. F., Pinotti E., Montuori M., Baronio G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Gori A., Cervellera M., Lapolla P., Sapienza P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Mingoli A., Pascariello A., Boccia L., Benedetti S., Mantovani G., De Angelis M., Ferrara F., Testa V., Borghi F., Maione F., Pruiti Ciarello V., Giraudo G., Agresta F., Cestaro G., Prando D., Cavallo F., Zese M., Cillara N., Sechi R., Cardia R., Cannavera A., Putzu G., Frongia F., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Esposito G., Podda M., Iossa A., De Angelis F., Boru C., Silecchia G., Palini G. M., Garulli G., Veneroni S., Tammaro P., Maida P., Leake P. A., Wanliss M. G., Sato K., Chiyonobu N., Imamura H., Yamazaki S., Watanabe M., Qasem A., Ayasra F., Al Dahabrh S., Khaled A., Alsaafin S., Al-Thunaibat A., Olaywah D., Alqudah S., Alqawasmi S., Khamees A., Guboug A., Es Salim M., Althwabteh T., Bani Khaled H., El-Hammuri N., Aljesrawi A., Alamaadany F., Eljareh M., Al Gasi A. E. J., Alsaeiti S., Alkhafeefi A. S., Suliaman T., Alanasri A. H. A., Haroun A. B. A., Haron A., Kilani A. I., Ahmed M., Alawami M., Alawami A., Albashri M., Abusannuga M., Malek A., Jwaili N., Aldenfria A., Elzwawi F., Almugaddami A., Egdeer A. S. A., Masoud M., Alazzabi B., Alezabi B., Shuwayyah A., Alkamkhe A. A. S., Aboulqasim I., Atiyah H., Alfagi R. A. A., Abdulmula A., Bouhuwaish A., Samer A., Salim R., Aboazamazem H., Almiqlash B., Biala M., Alganimi W., Ghamgh R., Ben Omar N., Alsoufi A., Aldreawi M., Saleim N., Sowan F., Saleem H., Ahmed A., Samalavicius N. E., Aliosin O., Dailidenas S., Dulskas A., Buckus B., Kuliesius Z., Bradunaite R., Dominguez-Rosado I., Buerba G. A., Posadas-Trujillo O. E., Alfaro-Goldaracena A., Cortes R., Mercado M. A., Beristain-Hernandez J. L., Mora-Munoz V. S., Mena-Bedolla J. M., Palacios Ramirez A. R., Astorga Medina M. M., Van Aert G., Ombashi S., Spillenaar Bilgen R., Vos D., Besselink M., Alberts V., Busch O., Bemelman W., Boermeester M., Daams F., Gordinou De Gouberville M., Van Duijvendijk P., De Graaff M., Baaij J., Gans S., Bos K., Goudsmit B., Den Dekker B., Braat A., Kuijpers A., Breukers S., Borel Rinkes I., Andel D., Hayes T., Carson D., Bhat S., Van Der Have J., Anderson C., Bissett I., Windsor J., Elliott B. M., Scowcroft H., McLauchlan J., Ritchie D., Jeffery F., Connor S., Xu W., Mashlan H., Thirayan V., Ly J., McGuinness M. J., Ferguson L., Watt I., Harmston C., Akinmade A., Enoch E., Kayode-Nissi V., Ogundele I., Ayoade B. A., Adekoya A., Nwokoro C., Opadeyi A., Yusuf A., Ojajuni A., Adepoju O., Muhammad Dauda M., Keffi Mubarak M., Lawal K., Muhammad D., Salonga D., Sael N. A., Rey C. M., Pestano M., Tan D., Bangayan N. R., Sy D. K., Ang D., Bernardo E., Chua J. P., Alharthi M., Bukhari W., Bakier Mohammed K., Al Athath S., Ghunaim M., Saiedi H., Sultan N., Farsi A., Basendowah M., Malibary N., Jaloun H., Altalhi D., Organjee A., Moamena M., Al Zaidi T. M., Alyami M., Alqannas M., Al-Urfan M., Elawad A., Alawadhi A., Alalawi Y., Alqarni A., Alqahtani B., Alayed A., Alsobaie K., Adi H., Elhaj M., Dehlawi A., Behairy G., Khaled I., Kmezic S., Radenkovic D., Aleksic L., Markovic V., Pejovic I., Antic A., Kalkan M., Vujanovic Gadjanski O., Dusan S., Marcetic B., Thiruchelvam N., Chiow A. K. H., Lee L. S., Mun D. Y. C., Tan E. K., Koh Y. X., Loh W. L., Wang Z., Chan C. Y., Kloppers C., Almgla N., Bernon M., Kahn M., Karimbocus N., Roldan Villavicencio J. I., Goitia V., Gutierrez Rios R. D., Garcia Ruiz S., Lopez Deogracias M., Turrado-Rodriguez V., Morales X., Hessheimer A., Termes Serra R., Beltran De Heredia J., Trujillo-Diaz J., Herreros-Rodriguez J., Montes-Manrique M., De Andres-Asenjo B., Beltran-Heredia J., Gimenez Maurel T., Utrilla Fornals A., Martin Anoro L. F., Cortese S., Perez Diaz M. D., Ballon M., Morote M., Cebolla Rojas L., Oliver Guillen J. R., Lopez De Fernandez A., Del Campo Lavilla M., Mora-Guzman I., Escartin A., Pinillos A., Vela Polanco F. F., Jara Quezada J. H., Muriel Alvarez P., Tur-Martinez J., Camps J., Herrero E., Garcia-Domingo M. I., Cugat Andorra E., Crespi Mir A., Claramonte Bellmunt O., Vicens Arbona J. C., Fernandez Burgos I. R., Sarriugarte Lasarte A., Marin H., Tellaeche De La Iglesia M., Ocerin Alganza O., Salinas Gomez J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Nasimi Sabbagh R., Castell Gomez J. T., Serrablo A., Paterna -Lopez S., GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez M., Abadia-Forcen M. T., Serradilla-Martin M., Duran Munoz-Cruzado V. M., Pareja Ciuro F., Perea Del Pozo E., Aparicio Sanchez D., Dios-Barbeito S., Marenco De La Cuadra B., Retamar Gentil M., Reguera-Rosal J., Infantes Ormad M., Lopez-Ruiz J. A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Zevallos-Quiroz J. C., Barrutia Leonardo J., Emaldi A., Begona E., Balciscueta Coltell I., Sebastian M., Martinez Ramos S., Martinez Alcaide S., Lorenzo Perez J., Martinez Insfran L. A., Lopez-Morales P., Gimenez Frances C., Rahy-Martin A., Pelloni M., Ortiz-Lopez D., Benet-Munoz O., Pinero-Gonzalez L., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Rodrigues K., Cascales Campos P. A., Gomez-Bosch F., Ramirez Romero P., Ibrahim M., Hamid H. K. S., Idres R., Idris M., Mohammed O., Ayran S., Sinan A. H., Ozben V., Aytac E., Aliyeva Z., Mutlu A. U., Bilgin I. A., Karahasanoglu T., Hamzaoglu I., Bozkirli B., Uprak T. K., Kotan T., Coskun M., Kara Y., Somuncu E., Kocatas A., Bozkurt M. A., Demirli Atici S., Kaya T., Sert I., Emiroglu M., Jaffar M., Younis M. U., Aziz T., Ikram F., Sandal M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F., Alshaikh M. O., Saber A., Khammas A., Nessa A., Jardine R., Nicol L., Clark C., McGee A., Alkari B., Feretis M., Antakia R., Georgiades F., Moneim J., O'Neill R., Balakrishnan A., Lunevicius R., Sud A., Moutsos I., Gomez D., Shahid S., Majeed T., Ibrahim W. K. G., Kadum K., Melia R., Magee C., Chicken D. W., Kumar S., Alshibshoubi M., Van Laarhoven S., Dewi F., Williams J., Byrne B., Wilkerson P., Tang C. B., Farhangmehr N., Jonas A., Charavanamuttu V., Almeida K., Efthimiou E., Boardley J., White A., Butt M. A., Menzies D., Gundkalli Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli D., Jones O., Mistry P., Saha S., Gerrard A., Evans J., Rajeev S., Ali W., Ross E., Gilliam A., Hitchins C., Emslie K., Spellar K., Sked H., Briggs C., Brown L., A Hemadasa N., Apollos J. R., Belgaumkar A., Tawfik A., Brewin L., Oyewole B., Wadhawan H., Massie E., Rutherford D., McGivern K., McElroy L., De'Ath H. D., Tobbal M., Nagendram S., Patel P., Handa S., Houghton G., Sundaralingam S. S., Parker J., Morgan R., Gala T., Ibrahim S., Harby R., Abdelkarim M., Holroyd D., Thomas R., McLennan E., Boardley R., Jamieson N. B., Ebied H., Gossage J., Davies A., Wheatstone S., Jawad Z., Jiao L., Rajagopal P., Sodergren M., Lami M., Wiberg A., Bond-Smith G., Gemmill E., Lenzi E., Sapre D., Herrod P., Boyd-Carson H., Garcea G., Issa E., Jackson A., Fashina T., Pan H., Farquharson B., Shafiq H., Emanuel O., Mahdi S., Jeyarajah S., Finch L., Whiting G., Pigott L., Martin J., Siriwardena A. K., Beatson K., Abawi L., Lam W., Rea W., Andrews B., Al-Sarireh B., Soliman F., Burridge J., Jenvey C., Hammoda M., Hollyman M., Merker L., Richards J., Sukumaran V., Rogers S., Payne C., Bibi S., Raza K., Ul Ain N., Dronamraju S., Patil S., Nachimuthu S., Ravindran S., Patel S., Ivanov B., Patel M., Ejtehadi F., Jebamani J., Akhter Rahman M. M., Woodun H., De Prendergast A., Afzal A., Bota E., Abdul S. 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C., Sara X., Almourad H., Ang Y., Smyth R., Ding D., Foster J., Bond A., Kumar Y., Ahmad A., Radoi D., Alkaili-Alyamani A., Balakrishnan S., Satchidanand R. Y., Danwaththa Liyanage A. S., Blake I., Ransome M., Weerasinghe C., Kenington C., Mayo K., Mohammed M., Cockbain A. J., Peckham-Cooper A., McCauley G., Gordon C., Smith A., Hawkins W., Chakravartty S., Baillie C., Kenny R., Kumar A., Koimtzis G., Bellamy E., Menon A., Kanakala A., Nevins E. J., Madhavan A., Thulasiraman S., France K., O'Connor A., Idama D., Raslan C., Sridhar S., Parveen M., Mubashar T., Jarvis S., Cakmak I., Wright C., Andrews S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y., Jayasankar B., Morilla J., Shehata M., Subba N., Tewari N., El-Sayed C., Somaie D., Beheiry N., Douka E., Arumugam S., Wijetunga I., Leivers E., Ibrahim B., Khan K., Wheat J., Christopher J., Barnett R., Elberm H., Booker J., Ashai S., Berry D., Luhmann A., Sgro A., Rashid M. M., Galea M., Jeyakumar J., Marriott P., Zafar S., Baker A., Yershov D., Galanopoulos G., Jordan R., Peinado Garcia C., Anyaugo N., Bath M. F., Omatseye J., Roberts L., Argyriou E. O., Machesney M., Parmar C., Clark S., Khalil H., Unsworth S., Mlotshwa M., Ayoub N., Aboelkhair A., Iosif E., Mohamed N., Reynolds E., Mackender E., Robinson D., Mufti W., Fischkoff K., Coleman N., Anantha Sathyanarayana S., Deutsch G., Giangola M., Lin D., Weiss M., Chung C., Nguyen A., Mueller J., Dabit M., Gordon J., McGuire E., Rashid O., Georgi E., Gallo M., Kunstman J. W., Peters N. V., O'Connor R., Bhattacharya B., Onkendi E., Santos A. P., Richmond R., Warren M., Zhang K., Broderick R., Clary B., Horgan S., Doucet J., Liepert A., Harmon L., McCall C., Sham J. G., Williams E., Labadie K. P., Clark N. M., Dickerson L. K., Hammill C. W., Williams G., Kushner B., Cos H., Zarate Rodriguez J., Bailey K., Al-Raimi I. M. N., Al-Zazay K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S., Mohammed Aldowbli S., Al-Shehari M., Shream S., Al-Ameri S., Aeed M., Aldawbali M., Alsayadi R., Alsayadi M., Spiers, H, Kouli, O, Ahmed, W, Varley, R, Ahari, D, Argus, L, Mclean, K, Kamarajah, S, Coe, P, Griffiths, E, Chan, A, Macutkiewicz, C, Jamdar, S, Wilson, M, Fullwood, C, Toogood, G, Gilchrist, A, Goldsworthy, M, Rashid, M, Pockney, P, Varela, J, Brindl, N, Ramirez, J, Marafante, C, Iwao, Y, Ghzawi, A, Elhadi, M, Gacaferi, H, Varghese, C, Adeyeye, A, Alser, O, Teh, C, Prieto, M, Hasan, A, Al-Naggar, H, Salgado, R, Veracierto, F, Lancelotti, T, Solinas, D, Oddi, R, Garcia, F, Mazza Diez, E, Andrade Ramirez, M, Bracco, R, Fernandez, D, Maraschio, M, Obeide, L, Giordano, E, Alcaraz, A, Marani, M, Aguirre, N, Luna, F, Francesconi, M, Chiham, F, Ramos Cossio, R, Alvarez, F, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Mandojana, F, Merlo, I, Gonzalez, M, Cervelo, G, Puma, R, Vardaro, G, Davis, A, Jurat, D, Guenoff, C, Raubenheimer, K, Goddard, K, Brown, K, 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H., Afzal M., Ong B. S., Chua M. Y. M., Ly K., Thomson J. E., Watson D., Dawson A. C., Drane A., Van Ruyven S., Lun E. W. Y., Ferguson M., Jeong J. Y., De Silva C., Wills V., Gundara J., McCourt E., Bong C., Tabone R., Wong W. J., Gray A., Koh D., Pollock M., Singhal S., Smith R., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Kanhere H., Stranz C., Seow W., Mansour L. T., Wormald J., Loveday B. P. T., Thomson B., O'Donnell T., Milenkovski N., Herath M., Trochsler M., Farfus A., Maddern G., Bunjo Z., Kuan L. L., Atanasov G., Dawson A., Lun E., Samadov E., Namazov I., Asgarov M., Ibrahimli A., Srinivasan M., Saeed M. F., Aljawder H., Juma I., Coimbra F. J., Marques N., Casteleins W. A., Petruzziello A., Jabur G., Rodriguez J. F. P., Buso P. L., Mackenzie S., Hsiao M., Sljivic I., Tecson A., Karanicolas P. J., Roke R., Moon J., Butler E. V., Riquelme F., Yanez M., Catan F., Uribe M., Carriel F., Oppliger F., Paredes A., Daroch D., Aguayo J. C., Perez Rivera C. J., Acosta Buitrago L. M., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Mosquera Paz M. S., Cabrera P., Corso J., Ozcay N., Ozant A., Arslan K., Besim H., Almezghwi H., Azzam A. Y., Bessa S., El-Sayes I., Badawy A., Wael M., El-Gendi A., Azab M. A., Fayed M., El Kassas M., Gamal M., Tawheed A., Al Shafie A., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Shalaby M., Sakr A., Elbahnasawy M., Shama M., Abdel-Elsalam W., Abd-Elsalam S., Escobar Dominguez J. E., Medrano F., Gaitan S., Escalon Gonzalez O. M., Alfaro Varela J. C., Cea M., Interiano M., Cabrera B., Lakkis Z., Georges P., Antonot C., Magnin J., Kamphues C., Lauscher J. C., Schineis C., Loch F. N., Lee L. D., Beyer K., Bouchagier K., Galanis I., Bartziotas D., Lostoridis E., Tourountzi P., Nagorni E. A., Charalabopoulos A., Baili E., Kyros E., Vagios I., Skotsimara A., Liakakos T., Alexandrou A., Papalampros A., Papadopolous V., Tooulias A., Kentarchos I., Christou C., Tsoulfas G., Tale-Rosales L. F., Lopez Muralles I., Melendez H., Bran G., Monroy Mahecha F. A., Contreras J. R., Porras D. E., Paiz E., Soto E. R., Ixcayau Hernandez J. R., Gupta A., Rajput D., Kumar N., Mani R., Kant R., Sonkar A. A., Anand A., Agrawal M. K., Gaurav K., Tripathi M., Sikora S., Bharathy K., Kumar Rangapa M., Khuller D. S., Bhojwwani R., Ayyar S., Jain N., Mehraj A., Hussain F., Nazir I., Shah M., Chowdri N. A., Hilmi A., Argenio G., Atelli P., Palladino E., Armellino M. F., Tamini N., Nespoli L. C., Degrate L., Angrisani M., Carissimi F., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Franzini M., Cucinotta E., Badessi G., Mazzeo C., Viscosi F., Pintabona G., Campagnaro T., Poletto E., Turri G., Ruzzenente A., Conci S., Guglielmi A., Feo C., Fabbri N., Fazzin M., Giaccari S., Feo C. V., Massani M., Pelizzo P., Colella M., Tutino R., Cappellacci F., Medas F., Canu G. L., Erdas E., Calo P. G., Porcu A., Perra T., Scanu A. M., Feo C. F., Fancellu A., Germani P., Giunta C., Biloslavo A., Abdallah H., Aizza G., Barberis A., Belli F., Santoliquido M., Filauro M., Canonico G., Nelli T., Di Martino C., Capezzuoli L., Anastasi A., Bressan L., Cortinovis S., Nagliati C., Colombo F., Ferrario L., Bondurri A., Guerci C., Maffioli A., Catena F., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Morini A., Annicchiarico A., Gallo G., Carpino A., Ferrari F., De Paola G., Sammarco G., Callari C., Licari L., Sorce V., Di Miceli D., Lovisetto F., Zonta S., Chessa A., Fiorini A., De Manzoni Garberini A., Angelini E., Moggia E., Murgese A., Mungo S., Birolo S. L., Garino M., Pipitone Federico N. S., Muratore A., Lunghi E. G., Calabro M., Cianci P., Enrico R., Capuzzolo S., Cafagna L., Minafra M., Sasia D., Gattolin A., Migliore M., Rimonda R., Travaglio E., De Marco G., Elter C., Bargellini T., D'Amico S., Zambonin D., Caponi A., Calini G., Puggioni A., Bresadola V., Zalla T., Cantafio S., Feroci F., Romoli L., Giudicissi R., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Dibra R., Altomare D. F., Pinotti E., Montuori M., Baronio G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Gori A., Cervellera M., Lapolla P., Sapienza P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Mingoli A., Pascariello A., Boccia L., Benedetti S., Mantovani G., De Angelis M., Ferrara F., Testa V., Borghi F., Maione F., Pruiti Ciarello V., Giraudo G., Agresta F., Cestaro G., Prando D., Cavallo F., Zese M., Cillara N., Sechi R., Cardia R., Cannavera A., Putzu G., Frongia F., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Esposito G., Podda M., Iossa A., De Angelis F., Boru C., Silecchia G., Palini G. M., Garulli G., Veneroni S., Tammaro P., Maida P., Leake P. A., Wanliss M. 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A., Adekoya A., Nwokoro C., Opadeyi A., Yusuf A., Ojajuni A., Adepoju O., Muhammad Dauda M., Keffi Mubarak M., Lawal K., Muhammad D., Salonga D., Sael N. A., Rey C. M., Pestano M., Tan D., Bangayan N. R., Sy D. K., Ang D., Bernardo E., Chua J. P., Alharthi M., Bukhari W., Bakier Mohammed K., Al Athath S., Ghunaim M., Saiedi H., Sultan N., Farsi A., Basendowah M., Malibary N., Jaloun H., Altalhi D., Organjee A., Moamena M., Al Zaidi T. M., Alyami M., Alqannas M., Al-Urfan M., Elawad A., Alawadhi A., Alalawi Y., Alqarni A., Alqahtani B., Alayed A., Alsobaie K., Adi H., Elhaj M., Dehlawi A., Behairy G., Khaled I., Kmezic S., Radenkovic D., Aleksic L., Markovic V., Pejovic I., Antic A., Kalkan M., Vujanovic Gadjanski O., Dusan S., Marcetic B., Thiruchelvam N., Chiow A. K. H., Lee L. S., Mun D. Y. C., Tan E. K., Koh Y. X., Loh W. L., Wang Z., Chan C. Y., Kloppers C., Almgla N., Bernon M., Kahn M., Karimbocus N., Roldan Villavicencio J. I., Goitia V., Gutierrez Rios R. D., Garcia Ruiz S., Lopez Deogracias M., Turrado-Rodriguez V., Morales X., Hessheimer A., Termes Serra R., Beltran De Heredia J., Trujillo-Diaz J., Herreros-Rodriguez J., Montes-Manrique M., De Andres-Asenjo B., Beltran-Heredia J., Gimenez Maurel T., Utrilla Fornals A., Martin Anoro L. F., Cortese S., Perez Diaz M. D., Ballon M., Morote M., Cebolla Rojas L., Oliver Guillen J. R., Lopez De Fernandez A., Del Campo Lavilla M., Mora-Guzman I., Escartin A., Pinillos A., Vela Polanco F. F., Jara Quezada J. H., Muriel Alvarez P., Tur-Martinez J., Camps J., Herrero E., Garcia-Domingo M. I., Cugat Andorra E., Crespi Mir A., Claramonte Bellmunt O., Vicens Arbona J. C., Fernandez Burgos I. R., Sarriugarte Lasarte A., Marin H., Tellaeche De La Iglesia M., Ocerin Alganza O., Salinas Gomez J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Nasimi Sabbagh R., Castell Gomez J. T., Serrablo A., Paterna -Lopez S., GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez M., Abadia-Forcen M. T., Serradilla-Martin M., Duran Munoz-Cruzado V. M., Pareja Ciuro F., Perea Del Pozo E., Aparicio Sanchez D., Dios-Barbeito S., Marenco De La Cuadra B., Retamar Gentil M., Reguera-Rosal J., Infantes Ormad M., Lopez-Ruiz J. A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Zevallos-Quiroz J. C., Barrutia Leonardo J., Emaldi A., Begona E., Balciscueta Coltell I., Sebastian M., Martinez Ramos S., Martinez Alcaide S., Lorenzo Perez J., Martinez Insfran L. A., Lopez-Morales P., Gimenez Frances C., Rahy-Martin A., Pelloni M., Ortiz-Lopez D., Benet-Munoz O., Pinero-Gonzalez L., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Rodrigues K., Cascales Campos P. A., Gomez-Bosch F., Ramirez Romero P., Ibrahim M., Hamid H. K. S., Idres R., Idris M., Mohammed O., Ayran S., Sinan A. H., Ozben V., Aytac E., Aliyeva Z., Mutlu A. U., Bilgin I. A., Karahasanoglu T., Hamzaoglu I., Bozkirli B., Uprak T. K., Kotan T., Coskun M., Kara Y., Somuncu E., Kocatas A., Bozkurt M. A., Demirli Atici S., Kaya T., Sert I., Emiroglu M., Jaffar M., Younis M. U., Aziz T., Ikram F., Sandal M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F., Alshaikh M. O., Saber A., Khammas A., Nessa A., Jardine R., Nicol L., Clark C., McGee A., Alkari B., Feretis M., Antakia R., Georgiades F., Moneim J., O'Neill R., Balakrishnan A., Lunevicius R., Sud A., Moutsos I., Gomez D., Shahid S., Majeed T., Ibrahim W. K. G., Kadum K., Melia R., Magee C., Chicken D. W., Kumar S., Alshibshoubi M., Van Laarhoven S., Dewi F., Williams J., Byrne B., Wilkerson P., Tang C. B., Farhangmehr N., Jonas A., Charavanamuttu V., Almeida K., Efthimiou E., Boardley J., White A., Butt M. A., Menzies D., Gundkalli Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli D., Jones O., Mistry P., Saha S., Gerrard A., Evans J., Rajeev S., Ali W., Ross E., Gilliam A., Hitchins C., Emslie K., Spellar K., Sked H., Briggs C., Brown L., A Hemadasa N., Apollos J. R., Belgaumkar A., Tawfik A., Brewin L., Oyewole B., Wadhawan H., Massie E., Rutherford D., McGivern K., McElroy L., De'Ath H. D., Tobbal M., Nagendram S., Patel P., Handa S., Houghton G., Sundaralingam S. S., Parker J., Morgan R., Gala T., Ibrahim S., Harby R., Abdelkarim M., Holroyd D., Thomas R., McLennan E., Boardley R., Jamieson N. B., Ebied H., Gossage J., Davies A., Wheatstone S., Jawad Z., Jiao L., Rajagopal P., Sodergren M., Lami M., Wiberg A., Bond-Smith G., Gemmill E., Lenzi E., Sapre D., Herrod P., Boyd-Carson H., Garcea G., Issa E., Jackson A., Fashina T., Pan H., Farquharson B., Shafiq H., Emanuel O., Mahdi S., Jeyarajah S., Finch L., Whiting G., Pigott L., Martin J., Siriwardena A. K., Beatson K., Abawi L., Lam W., Rea W., Andrews B., Al-Sarireh B., Soliman F., Burridge J., Jenvey C., Hammoda M., Hollyman M., Merker L., Richards J., Sukumaran V., Rogers S., Payne C., Bibi S., Raza K., Ul Ain N., Dronamraju S., Patil S., Nachimuthu S., Ravindran S., Patel S., Ivanov B., Patel M., Ejtehadi F., Jebamani J., Akhter Rahman M. M., Woodun H., De Prendergast A., Afzal A., Bota E., Abdul S. R., Karmarkar R., Crockett E., Evans L., Appleton B., Griffiths E., Dada O., Kulkarni R., Albirnawi H., Gravestock P., Vincenti C., Taribagil S., Dent B., Tse C., Clayton B., Burdekin E., Bannister L., Alam I., Gray J., Mactier M., Pollock A., Gough V., Kanchustambam S. R., Ridgway M., Arujunan K., Gopalswamy S., Monteiro De Barros J., Lyons T., Griffith D., Awan A. K., Latif J., Bandlamudi N., Bhatti I., Raptis D. A., Machairas N., Pissanou T., Mestre-Costa J., Hidalgo Salinas C., Pollok J. M., Al-Ardah M., Watson-Jones E., Rontree-Carey T., Boyce T., Hawkin P., Elmaradny A., Ross K., Adu-Peprah E., Pinto K., Dunne D., McCready R., Nita G., Szatmary P., Tay V. L., Rajput K., Rajendran I., Chaudhury M., Zambas G., Swaminathan C., Atif Q. A. A., Barrow T., Williams O., Malik A., Conroy S., Lindley S., Gilmore K., Boden E., Richards S. K., Hraishawi I., Polak P., McLaughlin D., Deeny D., Shuttleworth R., Harris A., Peilober-Richardson A., Morris G. C., Sara X., Almourad H., Ang Y., Smyth R., Ding D., Foster J., Bond A., Kumar Y., Ahmad A., Radoi D., Alkaili-Alyamani A., Balakrishnan S., Satchidanand R. Y., Danwaththa Liyanage A. S., Blake I., Ransome M., Weerasinghe C., Kenington C., Mayo K., Mohammed M., Cockbain A. J., Peckham-Cooper A., McCauley G., Gordon C., Smith A., Hawkins W., Chakravartty S., Baillie C., Kenny R., Kumar A., Koimtzis G., Bellamy E., Menon A., Kanakala A., Nevins E. J., Madhavan A., Thulasiraman S., France K., O'Connor A., Idama D., Raslan C., Sridhar S., Parveen M., Mubashar T., Jarvis S., Cakmak I., Wright C., Andrews S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y., Jayasankar B., Morilla J., Shehata M., Subba N., Tewari N., El-Sayed C., Somaie D., Beheiry N., Douka E., Arumugam S., Wijetunga I., Leivers E., Ibrahim B., Khan K., Wheat J., Christopher J., Barnett R., Elberm H., Booker J., Ashai S., Berry D., Luhmann A., Sgro A., Rashid M. M., Galea M., Jeyakumar J., Marriott P., Zafar S., Baker A., Yershov D., Galanopoulos G., Jordan R., Peinado Garcia C., Anyaugo N., Bath M. F., Omatseye J., Roberts L., Argyriou E. O., Machesney M., Parmar C., Clark S., Khalil H., Unsworth S., Mlotshwa M., Ayoub N., Aboelkhair A., Iosif E., Mohamed N., Reynolds E., Mackender E., Robinson D., Mufti W., Fischkoff K., Coleman N., Anantha Sathyanarayana S., Deutsch G., Giangola M., Lin D., Weiss M., Chung C., Nguyen A., Mueller J., Dabit M., Gordon J., McGuire E., Rashid O., Georgi E., Gallo M., Kunstman J. W., Peters N. V., O'Connor R., Bhattacharya B., Onkendi E., Santos A. P., Richmond R., Warren M., Zhang K., Broderick R., Clary B., Horgan S., Doucet J., Liepert A., Harmon L., McCall C., Sham J. G., Williams E., Labadie K. P., Clark N. M., Dickerson L. K., Hammill C. W., Williams G., Kushner B., Cos H., Zarate Rodriguez J., Bailey K., Al-Raimi I. M. N., Al-Zazay K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S., Mohammed Aldowbli S., Al-Shehari M., Shream S., Al-Ameri S., Aeed M., Aldawbali M., Alsayadi R., and Alsayadi M.
- Abstract
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138595712&origin=inward&txGid=728c82ff11b9726b5d443216a91e7ffa#:~:text=Background: This study,of this pandemic.
- Published
- 2022
15. Suitability assessment of raw‐alkalized Ziziphus nummularia bark fibers and its polymeric composites for lightweight applications
- Author
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Gurupranes SV, Rajendran I, and Shanmuga Sundaram N
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
16. Preparation, Characteristics, and Application of Biopolymer Materials Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibres
- Author
-
Gurupranes, S. V., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, Gokulkumar, S., additional, Aravindh, M., additional, Sathish, S., additional, and Elias Uddin, Md., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
- Author
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Spiers H. V. M., Kouli O., Ahmed W. U., Varley R., Ahari D., Argus L., McLean K. A., Kamarajah S. K., Coe P., Griffiths E. A., Chan A. K. C., Macutkiewicz C., Jamdar S., Wilson M., Fullwood C., Toogood G., McLean K., Ahmed W., Gilchrist A., Goldsworthy M., Rashid M., Pockney P., Varela J., Brindl N., Ramirez J., Marafante C., Iwao Y., Ghzawi A., Elhadi M., Gacaferi H., Varghese C., Adeyeye A., Alser O., Teh C., Prieto M., Hasan A., Al-Naggar H., Salgado R., Veracierto F., Lancelotti T., Solinas D., Oddi R., Garcia F. W., Mazza Diez E., Andrade Ramirez M. R., Bracco R., Fernandez D., Maraschio M. A., Obeide L., Giordano E., Alcaraz A., Marani M. A., Aguirre N., Luna F., Francesconi M., Chiham F., Ramos Cossio R., Alvarez F. A., Pantoja Pachajoa D. A., Mandojana F., Merlo I. G., Gonzalez M. H., Cervelo G., Puma R., Vardaro G. F., Davis A., Jurat D., Guenoff C., Raubenheimer K., Goddard K., Brown K., Wegrecki K. J., Cheung H. Y. C., Yang M., Cheung H., Siddiqui J., Ahn J. H., Huynh R., Lam Y. H., Afzal M., Ong B. S., Chua M. Y. M., Ly K., Thomson J. E., Watson D., Dawson A. C., Drane A., Van Ruyven S., Lun E. W. Y., Ferguson M., Jeong J. Y., De Silva C., Wills V., Gundara J., McCourt E., Bong C., Tabone R., Wong W. J., Gray A., Koh D., Pollock M., Singhal S., Smith R., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Kanhere H., Stranz C., Seow W., Mansour L. T., Wormald J., Loveday B. P. T., Thomson B., O'Donnell T., Milenkovski N., Herath M., Trochsler M., Farfus A., Maddern G., Bunjo Z., Kuan L. L., Atanasov G., Dawson A., Lun E., Samadov E., Namazov I., Asgarov M., Ibrahimli A., Srinivasan M., Saeed M. F., Aljawder H., Juma I., Coimbra F. J., Marques N., Casteleins W. A., Petruzziello A., Jabur G., Rodriguez J. F. P., Buso P. L., Mackenzie S., Hsiao M., Sljivic I., Tecson A., Karanicolas P. J., Roke R., Moon J., Butler E. V., Riquelme F., Yanez M., Catan F., Uribe M., Carriel F., Oppliger F., Paredes A., Daroch D., Aguayo J. C., Perez Rivera C. J., Acosta Buitrago L. M., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Mosquera Paz M. S., Cabrera P., Corso J., Ozcay N., Ozant A., Arslan K., Besim H., Almezghwi H., Azzam A. Y., Bessa S., El-Sayes I., Badawy A., Wael M., El-Gendi A., Azab M. A., Fayed M., El Kassas M., Gamal M., Tawheed A., Al Shafie A., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Shalaby M., Sakr A., Elbahnasawy M., Shama M., Abdel-Elsalam W., Abd-Elsalam S., Escobar Dominguez J. E., Medrano F., Gaitan S., Escalon Gonzalez O. M., Alfaro Varela J. C., Cea M., Interiano M., Cabrera B., Lakkis Z., Georges P., Antonot C., Magnin J., Kamphues C., Lauscher J. C., Schineis C., Loch F. N., Lee L. D., Beyer K., Bouchagier K., Galanis I., Bartziotas D., Lostoridis E., Tourountzi P., Nagorni E. A., Charalabopoulos A., Baili E., Kyros E., Vagios I., Skotsimara A., Liakakos T., Alexandrou A., Papalampros A., Papadopolous V., Tooulias A., Kentarchos I., Christou C., Tsoulfas G., Tale-Rosales L. F., Lopez Muralles I., Melendez H., Bran G., Monroy Mahecha F. A., Contreras J. R., Porras D. E., Paiz E., Soto E. R., Ixcayau Hernandez J. R., Gupta A., Rajput D., Kumar N., Mani R., Kant R., Sonkar A. A., Anand A., Agrawal M. K., Gaurav K., Tripathi M., Sikora S., Bharathy K., Kumar Rangapa M., Khuller D. S., Bhojwwani R., Ayyar S., Jain N., Mehraj A., Hussain F., Nazir I., Shah M., Chowdri N. A., Hilmi A., Argenio G., Atelli P., Palladino E., Armellino M. F., Tamini N., Nespoli L. C., Degrate L., Angrisani M., Carissimi F., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Franzini M., Cucinotta E., Badessi G., Mazzeo C., Viscosi F., Pintabona G., Campagnaro T., Poletto E., Turri G., Ruzzenente A., Conci S., Guglielmi A., Feo C., Fabbri N., Fazzin M., Giaccari S., Feo C. V., Massani M., Pelizzo P., Colella M., Tutino R., Cappellacci F., Medas F., Canu G. L., Erdas E., Calo P. G., Porcu A., Perra T., Scanu A. M., Feo C. F., Fancellu A., Germani P., Giunta C., Biloslavo A., Abdallah H., Aizza G., Barberis A., Belli F., Santoliquido M., Filauro M., Canonico G., Nelli T., Di Martino C., Capezzuoli L., Anastasi A., Bressan L., Cortinovis S., Nagliati C., Colombo F., Ferrario L., Bondurri A., Guerci C., Maffioli A., Catena F., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Morini A., Annicchiarico A., Gallo G., Carpino A., Ferrari F., De Paola G., Sammarco G., Callari C., Licari L., Sorce V., Di Miceli D., Lovisetto F., Zonta S., Chessa A., Fiorini A., De Manzoni Garberini A., Angelini E., Moggia E., Murgese A., Mungo S., Birolo S. L., Garino M., Pipitone Federico N. S., Muratore A., Lunghi E. G., Calabro M., Cianci P., Enrico R., Capuzzolo S., Cafagna L., Minafra M., Sasia D., Gattolin A., Migliore M., Rimonda R., Travaglio E., De Marco G., Elter C., Bargellini T., D'Amico S., Zambonin D., Caponi A., Calini G., Puggioni A., Bresadola V., Zalla T., Cantafio S., Feroci F., Romoli L., Giudicissi R., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Dibra R., Altomare D. F., Pinotti E., Montuori M., Baronio G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Gori A., Cervellera M., Lapolla P., Sapienza P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Mingoli A., Pascariello A., Boccia L., Benedetti S., Mantovani G., De Angelis M., Ferrara F., Testa V., Borghi F., Maione F., Pruiti Ciarello V., Giraudo G., Agresta F., Cestaro G., Prando D., Cavallo F., Zese M., Cillara N., Sechi R., Cardia R., Cannavera A., Putzu G., Frongia F., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Esposito G., Podda M., Iossa A., De Angelis F., Boru C., Silecchia G., Palini G. M., Garulli G., Veneroni S., Tammaro P., Maida P., Leake P. A., Wanliss M. G., Sato K., Chiyonobu N., Imamura H., Yamazaki S., Watanabe M., Qasem A., Ayasra F., Al Dahabrh S., Khaled A., Alsaafin S., Al-Thunaibat A., Olaywah D., Alqudah S., Alqawasmi S., Khamees A., Guboug A., Es Salim M., Althwabteh T., Bani Khaled H., El-Hammuri N., Aljesrawi A., Alamaadany F., Eljareh M., Al Gasi A. E. J., Alsaeiti S., Alkhafeefi A. S., Suliaman T., Alanasri A. H. A., Haroun A. B. A., Haron A., Kilani A. I., Ahmed M., Alawami M., Alawami A., Albashri M., Abusannuga M., Malek A., Jwaili N., Aldenfria A., Elzwawi F., Almugaddami A., Egdeer A. S. A., Masoud M., Alazzabi B., Alezabi B., Shuwayyah A., Alkamkhe A. A. S., Aboulqasim I., Atiyah H., Alfagi R. A. A., Abdulmula A., Bouhuwaish A., Samer A., Salim R., Aboazamazem H., Almiqlash B., Biala M., Alganimi W., Ghamgh R., Ben Omar N., Alsoufi A., Aldreawi M., Saleim N., Sowan F., Saleem H., Ahmed A., Samalavicius N. E., Aliosin O., Dailidenas S., Dulskas A., Buckus B., Kuliesius Z., Bradunaite R., Dominguez-Rosado I., Buerba G. A., Posadas-Trujillo O. E., Alfaro-Goldaracena A., Cortes R., Mercado M. A., Beristain-Hernandez J. L., Mora-Munoz V. S., Mena-Bedolla J. M., Palacios Ramirez A. R., Astorga Medina M. M., Van Aert G., Ombashi S., Spillenaar Bilgen R., Vos D., Besselink M., Alberts V., Busch O., Bemelman W., Boermeester M., Daams F., Gordinou De Gouberville M., Van Duijvendijk P., De Graaff M., Baaij J., Gans S., Bos K., Goudsmit B., Den Dekker B., Braat A., Kuijpers A., Breukers S., Borel Rinkes I., Andel D., Hayes T., Carson D., Bhat S., Van Der Have J., Anderson C., Bissett I., Windsor J., Elliott B. M., Scowcroft H., McLauchlan J., Ritchie D., Jeffery F., Connor S., Xu W., Mashlan H., Thirayan V., Ly J., McGuinness M. J., Ferguson L., Watt I., Harmston C., Akinmade A., Enoch E., Kayode-Nissi V., Ogundele I., Ayoade B. 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A., Marin H., Tellaeche De La Iglesia M., Ocerin Alganza O., Salinas Gomez J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Nasimi Sabbagh R., Castell Gomez J.T., Serrablo A., Paterna -Lopez S., GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez M., Abadia-Forcen M.T., Serradilla-Martin M., Duran Munoz-Cruzado V.M., Pareja Ciuro F., Perea Del Pozo E., Aparicio Sanchez D., Dios-Barbeito S., Marenco De La Cuadra B., Retamar Gentil M., Reguera-Rosal J., Infantes Ormad M., Lopez-Ruiz J.A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Zevallos-Quiroz J.C., Barrutia Leonardo J., Emaldi A., Begona E., Balciscueta Coltell I., Sebastian M., Martinez Ramos S., Martinez Alcaide S., Lorenzo Perez J., Martinez Insfran L.A., Lopez-Morales P., Gimenez Frances C., Rahy-Martin A., Pelloni M., Ortiz-Lopez D., Benet-Munoz O., Pinero-Gonzalez L., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Rodrigues K., Cascales Campos P.A., Gomez-Bosch F., Ramirez Romero P., Ibrahim M., Hamid H.K.S., Idres R., Idris M., Mohammed O., Ayran S., Sinan A.H., Ozben V., Aytac E., Aliyeva Z., Mutlu A.U., Bilgin I.A., Karahasanoglu T., Hamzaoglu I., Bozkirli B., Uprak T.K., Kotan T., Coskun M., Kara Y., Somuncu E., Kocatas A., Bozkurt M.A., Demirli Atici S., Kaya T., Sert I., Emiroglu M., Jaffar M., Younis M.U., Aziz T., Ikram F., Sandal M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F., Alshaikh M.O., Saber A., Khammas A., Nessa A., Jardine R., Nicol L., Clark C., McGee A., Alkari B., Feretis M., Antakia R., Georgiades F., Moneim J., O'Neill R., Balakrishnan A., Lunevicius R., Sud A., Moutsos I., Gomez D., Shahid S., Majeed T., Ibrahim W.K.G., Kadum K., Melia R., Magee C., Chicken D.W., Kumar S., Alshibshoubi M., Van Laarhoven S., Dewi F., Williams J., Byrne B., Wilkerson P., Tang C.B., Farhangmehr N., Jonas A., Charavanamuttu V., Almeida K., Efthimiou E., Boardley J., White A., Butt M.A., Menzies D., Gundkalli Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli D., Jones O., Mistry P., Saha S., Gerrard A., Evans J., Rajeev S., Ali W., Ross E., Gilliam A., Hitchins C., Emslie K., Spellar K., Sked H., Briggs C., Brown 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S., Patel S., Ivanov B., Patel M., Ejtehadi F., Jebamani J., Akhter Rahman M.M., Woodun H., De Prendergast A., Afzal A., Bota E., Abdul S.R., Karmarkar R., Crockett E., Evans L., Appleton B., Griffiths E., Dada O., Kulkarni R., Albirnawi H., Gravestock P., Vincenti C., Taribagil S., Dent B., Tse C., Clayton B., Burdekin E., Bannister L., Alam I., Gray J., Mactier M., Pollock A., Gough V., Kanchustambam S.R., Ridgway M., Arujunan K., Gopalswamy S., Monteiro De Barros J., Lyons T., Griffith D., Awan A.K., Latif J., Bandlamudi N., Bhatti I., Raptis D.A., Machairas N., Pissanou T., Mestre-Costa J., Hidalgo Salinas C., Pollok J.M., Al-Ardah M., Watson-Jones E., Rontree-Carey T., Boyce T., Hawkin P., Elmaradny A., Ross K., Adu-Peprah E., Pinto K., Dunne D., McCready R., Nita G., Szatmary P., Tay V.L., Rajput K., Rajendran I., Chaudhury M., Zambas G., Swaminathan C., Atif Q.A.A., Barrow T., Williams O., Malik A., Conroy S., Lindley S., Gilmore K., Boden E., Richards S.K., Hraishawi I., Polak 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M.M., Galea M., Jeyakumar J., Marriott P., Zafar S., Baker A., Yershov D., Galanopoulos G., Jordan R., Peinado Garcia C., Anyaugo N., Bath M.F., Omatseye J., Roberts L., Argyriou E.O., Machesney M., Parmar C., Clark S., Khalil H., Unsworth S., Mlotshwa M., Ayoub N., Aboelkhair A., Iosif E., Mohamed N., Reynolds E., Mackender E., Robinson D., Mufti W., Fischkoff K., Coleman N., Anantha Sathyanarayana S., Deutsch G., Giangola M., Lin D., Weiss M., Chung C., Nguyen A., Mueller J., Dabit M., Gordon J., McGuire E., Rashid O., Georgi E., Gallo M., Kunstman J.W., Peters N.V., O'Connor R., Bhattacharya B., Onkendi E., Santos A.P., Richmond R., Warren M., Zhang K., Broderick R., Clary B., Horgan S., Doucet J., Liepert A., Harmon L., McCall C., Sham J.G., Williams E., Labadie K.P., Clark N.M., Dickerson L.K., Hammill C.W., Williams G., Kushner B., Cos H., Zarate Rodriguez J., Bailey K., Al-Raimi I.M.N., Al-Zazay K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S., Mohammed Aldowbli S., Al-Shehari M., Shream S., 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M, Holroyd, D, Thomas, R, Mclennan, E, Boardley, R, Jamieson, N, Ebied, H, Gossage, J, Davies, A, Wheatstone, S, Jawad, Z, Jiao, L, Rajagopal, P, Sodergren, M, Lami, M, Wiberg, A, Bond-Smith, G, Gemmill, E, Lenzi, E, Sapre, D, Herrod, P, Boyd-Carson, H, Garcea, G, Issa, E, Jackson, A, Fashina, T, Pan, H, Farquharson, B, Shafiq, H, Emanuel, O, Mahdi, S, Jeyarajah, S, Finch, L, Whiting, G, Pigott, L, Martin, J, Siriwardena, A, Beatson, K, Abawi, L, Lam, W, Rea, W, Andrews, B, Al-Sarireh, B, Soliman, F, Burridge, J, Jenvey, C, Hammoda, M, Hollyman, M, Merker, L, Richards, J, Sukumaran, V, Rogers, S, Payne, C, Bibi, S, Raza, K, Ul Ain, N, Dronamraju, S, Patil, S, Nachimuthu, S, Ravindran, S, Patel, S, Ivanov, B, Patel, M, Ejtehadi, F, Jebamani, J, Akhter Rahman, M, Woodun, H, De Prendergast, A, Afzal, A, Bota, E, Abdul, S, Karmarkar, R, Crockett, E, Evans, L, Appleton, B, Dada, O, Kulkarni, R, Albirnawi, H, Gravestock, P, Vincenti, C, Taribagil, S, Dent, B, Tse, C, Clayton, B, Burdekin, E, 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Marafante, C., Iwao, Y., Ghzawi, A., Elhadi, M., Gacaferi, H., Varghese, C., Adeyeye, A., Alser, O., Teh, C., Prieto, M., Hasan, A., Al-Naggar, H., Salgado, R., Veracierto, F., Lancelotti, T., Solinas, D., Oddi, R., Garcia, F W, Mazza Diez, E., Andrade Ramirez, M R, Bracco, R., Fernandez, D., Maraschio, M A, Obeide, L., Giordano, E., Alcaraz, A., Marani, M A, Aguirre, N., Luna, F., Francesconi, M., Chiham, F., Ramos Cossio, R., Alvarez, F A, Pantoja Pachajoa, D A, Mandojana, F., Merlo, I G, Gonzalez, M H, Cervelo, G., Puma, R., Vardaro, G F, Davis, A., Jurat, D., Guenoff, C., Raubenheimer, K., Goddard, K., Brown, K., Wegrecki, K J, Cheung, Hyc, Yang, M., Cheung, H., Siddiqui, J., Ahn, J H, Huynh, R., Lam, Y H, Afzal, M., Ong, B S, Chua, Mym, Ly, K., Thomson, J E, Watson, D., Dawson, A C, Drane, A., Van Ruyven, S., Lun, Ewy, Ferguson, M., Jeong, J Y, De Silva, C., Wills, V., Gundara, J., Mccourt, E., Bong, C., Tabone, R., Wong, W J, Gray, A., Koh, D., Pollock, M., Singhal, S., Smith, 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F., Testa, V., Borghi, F., Maione, F., Pruiti Ciarello, V., Giraudo, G., Agresta, F., Cestaro, G., Prando, D., Cavallo, F., Zese, M., Cillara, N., Sechi, R., Cardia, R., Cannavera, A., Putzu, G., Frongia, F., Pisanu, A., Delogu, D., Esposito, G., Podda, M., Iossa, A., De Angelis, F., Boru, C., Silecchia, G., Palini, G M, Garulli, G., Veneroni, S., Tammaro, P., Maida, P., Leake, P A, Wanliss, M G, Sato, K., Chiyonobu, N., Imamura, H., Yamazaki, S., Watanabe, M., Qasem, A., Ayasra, F., Al Dahabrh, S., Khaled, A., Al-Thunaibat, A., Olaywah, D., Alqudah, S., Alqawasmi, S., Khamees, A., Guboug, A., Es Salim, M., Althwabteh, T., Bani Khaled, H., El-Hammuri, N., Aljesrawi, A., Alamaadany, F., Eljareh, M., Al Gasi, Aej, Alsaeiti, S., Alkhafeefi, A S, Suliaman, T., Alanasri, Aha, Haroun, Aba, Haron, A., Kilani, A I, Ahmed, M., Alawami, M., Alawami, A., Albashri, M., Abusannuga, M., Malek, A., Jwaili, N., Aldenfria, A., Elzwawi, F., Almugaddami, A., Egdeer, Asa, Masoud, M., Alazzabi, B., 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D., Herrod, P., Boyd-Carson, H., Garcea, G., Issa, E., Jackson, A., Fashina, T., Pan, H., Farquharson, B., Shafiq, H., Emanuel, O., Mahdi, S., Jeyarajah, S., Finch, L., Whiting, G., Pigott, L., Martin, J., Siriwardena, A., Beatson, K., Abawi, L., Lam, W., Rea, W., Andrews, B., Al-Sarireh, B., Soliman, F., Burridge, J., Jenvey, C., Hammoda, M., Hollyman, M., Merker, L., Richards, J., Sukumaran, V., Rogers, S., Payne, C., Bibi, S., Raza, K., Ul Ain, N., Dronamraju, S., Patil, S., Nachimuthu, S., Ravindran, S., Patel, S., Ivanov, B., Patel, M., Ejtehadi, F., Jebamani, J., Akhter Rahman, M M, Woodun, H., De Prendergast, A., Afzal, A., Bota, E., Abdul, S R, Karmarkar, R., Crockett, E., Evans, L., Appleton, B., Griffiths, E., Dada, O., Kulkarni, R., Albirnawi, H., Gravestock, P., Vincenti, C., Taribagil, S., Dent, B., Tse, C., Clayton, B., Burdekin, E., Bannister, L., Alam, I., Gray, J., Mactier, M., Pollock, A., Gough, V., Kanchustambam, S R, Ridgway, M., Arujunan, K., Gopalswamy, S., Monteiro De Barros, J., Lyons, T., Griffith, D., Awan, A K, Latif, J., Bandlamudi, N., Bhatti, I., Raptis, D A, Machairas, N., Pissanou, T., Mestre-Costa, J., Hidalgo Salinas, C., Pollok, J M, Al-Ardah, M., Watson-Jones, E., Rontree-Carey, T., Boyce, T., Hawkin, P., Elmaradny, A., Ross, K., Adu-Peprah, E., Pinto, K., Dunne, D., Mccready, R., Nita, G., Szatmary, P., Tay, V L, Rajput, K., Rajendran, I., Chaudhury, M., Zambas, G., Swaminathan, C., Atif, Qaa, Barrow, T., Williams, O., Malik, A., Conroy, S., Lindley, S., Gilmore, K., Boden, E., Richards, S K, Hraishawi, I., Polak, P., Mclaughlin, D., Deeny, D., Shuttleworth, R., Harris, A., Peilober-Richardson, A., Morris, G C, Sara, X., Almourad, H., Ang, Y., Smyth, R., Ding, D., Foster, J., Bond, A., Kumar, Y., Ahmad, A., Radoi, D., Alkaili-Alyamani, A., Balakrishnan, S., Satchidanand, R Y, Danwaththa Liyanage, A S, Blake, I., Ransome, M., Weerasinghe, C., Kenington, C., Mayo, K., Mohammed, M., Cockbain, A J, Peckham-Cooper, A., Mccauley, G., Gordon, C., Smith, A., Hawkins, W., Chakravartty, S., Baillie, C., Kenny, R., Kumar, A., Koimtzis, G., Bellamy, E., Menon, A., Kanakala, A., Nevins, E J, Madhavan, A., Thulasiraman, S., France, K., O'Connor, A., Idama, D., Raslan, C., Sridhar, S., Parveen, M., Mubashar, T., Jarvis, S., Cakmak, I., Wright, C., Andrews, S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal, Y., Jayasankar, B., Morilla, J., Shehata, M., Subba, N., Tewari, N., El-Sayed, C., Somaie, D., Beheiry, N., Douka, E., Arumugam, S., Wijetunga, I., Leivers, E., Ibrahim, B., Khan, K., Wheat, J., Christopher, J., Barnett, R., Elberm, H., Booker, J., Ashai, S., Berry, D., Luhmann, A., Sgro, A., Rashid, M M, Galea, M., Jeyakumar, J., Marriott, P., Zafar, S., Baker, A., Yershov, D., Galanopoulos, G., Jordan, R., Peinado Garcia, C., Anyaugo, N., Bath, M F, Omatseye, J., Roberts, L., Argyriou, E O, Machesney, M., Parmar, C., Clark, S., Khalil, H., Unsworth, S., Mlotshwa, M., Ayoub, N., Aboelkhair, A., Iosif, E., Mohamed, N., Reynolds, E., Mackender, E., Robinson, D., Mufti, W., Fischkoff, K., Coleman, N., Anantha Sathyanarayana, S., Deutsch, G., Giangola, M., Lin, D., Weiss, M., Chung, C., Nguyen, A., Mueller, J., Dabit, M., Gordon, J., McGuire, E., Rashid, O., Georgi, E., Gallo, M., Kunstman, J W, Peters, N V, O'Connor, R., Bhattacharya, B., Onkendi, E., Santos, A P, Richmond, R., Warren, M., Zhang, K., Broderick, R., Clary, B., Horgan, S., Doucet, J., Liepert, A., Harmon, L., McCall, C., Sham, J G, Williams, E., Labadie, K P, Clark, N M, Dickerson, L K, Hammill, C W, Williams, G., Kushner, B., Cos, H., Zarate Rodriguez, J., Bailey, K., Al-Raimi, Imn, Al-Zazay, K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi, S., Mohammed Aldowbli, S., Al-Shehari, M., Shream, S., Al-Ameri, S., Aeed, M., Aldawbali, M., Alsayadi, R., and Alsayadi, M.
- Subjects
Pandemic ,SARS-CoV-2 ,acute cholecystitis ,COVID-19 ,management ,Cholecystitis, Acute ,acute ,General Medicine ,pandemics ,cholecystectomy ,humans ,cholecystitis ,Cholecystectomy ,Humans ,Pandemics ,Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale ,Human - Abstract
Background This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic.
- Published
- 2022
18. Characterization of low alloy steel impregnated with WS2 using nano-indentation
- Author
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Rajendran I. Gounder and Suresh R. Ambalam
- Subjects
Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Metallurgy ,Alloy steel ,engineering ,engineering.material ,Nanoindentation ,General Environmental Science ,Characterization (materials science) - Published
- 2021
19. Cost‐effectiveness of emergency versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder pathology
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Sutton, A. J., Vohra, R. S., Hollyman, M., Marriott, P. J., Buja, A., Alderson, D., Pasquali, S., Griffiths, E. A., Vohra, R. S., Spreadborough, P., Hollyman, M., Marriott, P. J., Kirkham, A., Pasquali, S., Alderson, D., Griffiths, E. A., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q. M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R. B., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Ul Haque, S., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., McNair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C.‐B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen‐Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., Ho, W.‐M., Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al‐Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., McCallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, E., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D.M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Downing, J., Mockford, K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D. U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Carney, K., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Shah, R., Hornby, S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al‐Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D. S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Lammy, S., Mohamed, S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Iqbal, L. G. N., Watson, N. F., Aggarwal, S. K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Mok, J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al‐Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., Oʼshea, K. M., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Johnstone, M., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D., OʼReilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Robinson, S., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner‐Thorpe, J., Al‐Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al‐Khyatt, W., Taylor, C., Bhandari, S., Chambers, A., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., Khan, S., El‐Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A. K., Basu, S., Mohan, A. C., Harilingam, M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho‐Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M. R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond‐Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Goh, Y. L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A.W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Smith, S. R., Hall, C., Carty, N., Ahmed, J., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., McGlone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Hussain, A., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson‐Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Al Amari, K., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B. S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Spreadborough, P., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al‐Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., DʼCosta, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., Pannu, A., El‐Dhuwaib, Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., McCune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., McKay, D., McIlmunn, C., Martin, S., MacArtney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J.M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., McCain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., McAree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., McKenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Hill, A. D. K., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., McEntee, G. P., OʼNeill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., OʼSullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., McDermott, F., Martin, S. T., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M. F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Jones, M. A., Sutton, C. M. L. R., OʼDwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Carter, C. R., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., McClarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh‐Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., OʼNeill, S., Terrace, J., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Weber, B., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece‐Bolton, O., McGuigan, A., Shahin, Y., Ali, A., Luther, A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Predicting the difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy: development and validation of a pre-operative risk score using an objective operative difficulty grading system
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Nassar, A. H. M., Hodson, J., H. J., Ng, Vohra, R. S., Katbeh, T., Zino, S., Griffiths, E. A., Kirkham, A. J., Pasquali, S., Marriott, P., Johnstone, M., Spreadborough, P., Alderson, D., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q. M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R. B., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Haque, S. U., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Lambert, J., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., Mcnair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C. -B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen-Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., W. -M., Ho, Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al-Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., Mccallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, L., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D. M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Mockford, J. D. K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D. U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Shah, R., Hornby, S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al-Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D. S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Lammy, S., Mohamed, S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Giwa, L., Iqbal, N., Watson, N. F., Aggarwal, S. K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Mok, K. W. J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al-Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., O'Shea, K. M., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Rodriguez, D., O'Reilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Guy Finch, J., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, J., Al-Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al-Khyatt, W., Taylor, C., Bhandari, S., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., El-Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A. K., Basu, S., Chhabra, A., Harilingam, M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M. R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond-Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Goh, Y. L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A. W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Hall, C., Carty, N., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., Mcglone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson-Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Al Amari, K., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B. S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al-Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., D'Costa, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., Pannu, A., El-Dhuwaib, Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., Mccune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., Mckay, D., Mcilmunn, C., Martin, S., Macartney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J. M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., Mccain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., Mcaree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., Mckenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., Mcentee, G. P., O'Neill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., O'Sullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., Mcdermott, F., Martin, S. T., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M. F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Jones, M. A., Sutton, C. M. L. R., O'Dwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Carter, C. R., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., Mcclarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Al-Sarireh, B., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh-Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., O'Neill, S., Terrace, J., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece-Bolton, O., Mcguigan, A., Shahin, Y., Aymon, Luther, A. A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
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Adult ,Male ,operative difficulty ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Difficulty grading ,difficult cholecystectomy ,predictive score ,surgery ,laparoscopic ,cholecystectomy ,Surgical planning ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Preoperative Care ,Humans ,Medicine ,Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ,Framingham Risk Score ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Reproducibility of Results ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Pre operative ,Single surgeon ,Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ,ROC Curve ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Multivariate Analysis ,Cholecystitis ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Surgery ,Cholecystectomy ,business ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
The prediction of a difficult cholecystectomy has traditionally been based on certain pre-operative clinical and imaging factors. Most of the previous literature reported small patient cohorts and have not used an objective measure of operative difficulty. The aim of this study was to develop a pre-operative score to predict difficult cholecystectomy, as defined by a validated intra-operative difficulty grading scale. Two cohorts from prospectively maintained databases of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analysed: the CholeS Study (8755 patients) and a single surgeon series (4089 patients). Factors potentially predictive of difficulty were correlated to the Nassar intra-operative difficulty scale. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was then used to identify factors that were independently associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy, defined as operative difficulty grades 3 to 5. The resulting model was then converted to a risk score, and validated on both internal and external datasets. Increasing age and ASA classification, male gender, diagnosis of CBD stone or cholecystitis, thick-walled gallbladders, CBD dilation, use of pre-operative ERCP and non-elective operations were found to be significant independent predictors of difficult cases. A risk score based on these factors returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.789 (95% CI 0.773–0.806, p
- Published
- 2019
21. Outcomes of stakeholder consultations organized at Mandapam Regional centre of ICAR-CMFRI
- Author
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A.K Abdul Nazar, Jhonson B, Saravanan, Raju, M Raj Kumar, L REMYA, and RAJENDRAN I
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Correction to: Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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Griffiths, E. A., Hodson, J., Vohra, R. S., Marriott, P., Katbeh, T., Zino, S., Nassar, A. H. M., Kirkham, A. J., Pasquali, S., Johnstone, M., Spreadborough, P., Alderson, D., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q. M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R. B., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Haque, S. U., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Lambert, J., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., Mcnair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C. -B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen-Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., W. -M., Ho, Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al-Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., Mccallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, L., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D. M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Mockford, J. D. K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D. U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Hornby, R. S. S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al-Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D. S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Mohamed, S. L. S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Iqbal, L. G. N., Watson, N. F., Aggarwal, S. K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Mok, K. W. J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al-Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., O'Shea, K. M., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Rodriguez, D., O'Reilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Guy Finch, J., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, J., Al-Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al-Khyatt, W., Bhandari, C. T. S., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., El-Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A. K., Basu, S., Harilingam, A. C. M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M. R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond-Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Goh, Y. L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A. W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Hall, C., Carty, N., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., Mcglone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson-Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Amari, K. A., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B. S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al-Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., D'Costa, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., El-Dhuwaib, A. P. Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., Mccune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., Mckay, D., Mcilmunn, C., Martin, S., Macartney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J. M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., Mccain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., Mcaree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., Mckenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., Mcentee, G. P., O'Neill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., O'Sullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., Mcdermott, F., Martin, S. T., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M. F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Angharad Jones, M., Sutton, C. M. L. R., O'Dwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Ross Carter, C., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., Mcclarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Al-Sarireh, B., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh-Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., John Terrace, S. O. N., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece-Bolton, O., Mcguigan, A., Shahin, Y., Aymon, Luther, A. A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
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Adult ,Male ,operative difficulty ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MEDLINE ,cholecystectomy ,difficulty grading ,laparoscopic ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ,Aged ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Correction ,Hepatology ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,Conversion to Open Surgery ,Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ,ROC Curve ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Multivariate Analysis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,business ,Grading scale ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
A reliable system for grading operative difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy would standardise description of findings and reporting of outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a difficulty grading system (Nassar scale), testing its applicability and consistency in two large prospective datasets.Patient and disease-related variables and 30-day outcomes were identified in two prospective cholecystectomy databases: the multi-centre prospective cohort of 8820 patients from the recent CholeS Study and the single-surgeon series containing 4089 patients. Operative data and patient outcomes were correlated with Nassar operative difficultly scale, using Kendall's tau for dichotomous variables, or Jonckheere-Terpstra tests for continuous variables. A ROC curve analysis was performed, to quantify the predictive accuracy of the scale for each outcome, with continuous outcomes dichotomised, prior to analysis.A higher operative difficulty grade was consistently associated with worse outcomes for the patients in both the reference and CholeS cohorts. The median length of stay increased from 0 to 4 days, and the 30-day complication rate from 7.6 to 24.4% as the difficulty grade increased from 1 to 4/5 (both p 0.001). In the CholeS cohort, a higher difficulty grade was found to be most strongly associated with conversion to open and 30-day mortality (AUROC = 0.903, 0.822, respectively). On multivariable analysis, the Nassar operative difficultly scale was found to be a significant independent predictor of operative duration, conversion to open surgery, 30-day complications and 30-day reintervention (all p 0.001).We have shown that an operative difficulty scale can standardise the description of operative findings by multiple grades of surgeons to facilitate audit, training assessment and research. It provides a tool for reporting operative findings, disease severity and technical difficulty and can be utilised in future research to reliably compare outcomes according to case mix and intra-operative difficulty.
- Published
- 2018
23. The development and validation of a scoring tool to predict the operative duration of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
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Bharamgoudar, R., Sonsale, A., Hodson, J., Griffiths, E., Vohra, R.S., Kirkham, A.J., Pasquali, S., Marriott, P., Johnstone, M., Spreadborough, P., Alderson, D., Griffiths, E.A., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q.M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R.B., Khan, M.A.S., Magee, C.J., Jones, S.M., Mason, D., Parappally, C.P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Haque, S.U., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M.H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R.S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P.B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Lambert, J., Heath, J., Teasdale, R.L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P.J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J.M., Robb, W., McNair, A.G.K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C.-B., Jayanthi, N.V.G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A.J., Nilsen-Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J.B., Ho, W.-M., Miu, V., White, T.J., Hodgkins, K.A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M.G., Al-Abed, Y.A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L.J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S.J., McCallum, I.J.D., Jones, M.J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, L., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K.B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D.M., Fawole, A.S., Basheer, M., Dave, R.V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M.P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Mockford, J.D.K.A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T.R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J.R.L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S.T.V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J.C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D.U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Bartlett, F., Rae, D.M., Stevenson, T.E.J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S.J., Higgs, S.M., Old, O.J., Hardy, T.J., Shah, R., Hornby, S.T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al-Akash, M., Upchurch, E.A., Frame, R.J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T.O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W.S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D.S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Lammy, S., Mohamed, S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M.A., Bellini, M.I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Giwa, L., Iqbal, N., Watson, N.F., Aggarwal, S.K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P.D., Mok, K.W.J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B.I., Dennison, A.R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al-Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J.P., Jones, R.P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M.M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S.R., Sampat, K., O?shea, K.M., Manu, M., Asprou, F.M., Malik, N.S., Chang, J., Lewis, M., Roberts, G.P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Rodriguez, D., O?Reilly, D.A., Rate, A.J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L.T., Starmer, B.Z., Coe, P.O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A.E.J., Borowski, D.W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M.J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P.V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J.G., Guy Finch, J., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, J., Al-Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F.M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D.R., Al-Khyatt, W., Taylor, C., Bhandari, S., Subramanium, D., Toh, S.K.C., Carter, N.C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S.J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., El-Hasani, S.S., Hussain, A.A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M.N., Chishti, I.A., Fordham, I.J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A.K., Basu, S., Chhabra, A., Harilingam, M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S.F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M.I., Ball, W.R., Wood, C.P.J., Pinho-Gomes, A.C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M.R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S.Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond-Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M.R., Goh, Y.L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C.A.W., Sukha, A., Preston, S.R., Hoban, J.R., Puntis, D.J., Williams, S.V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G.H., Hall, C., Carty, N., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R.T., Sheel, A.R.G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., McGlone, E.R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D.A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C.R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J.A., Rolph, R.C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M.A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Henley, N., Packer, J.R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N.A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson-Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Al Amari, K., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A.R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J.P., Pearson, K.L., Delisle, T.G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M.A., Johnpulle, M.A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B.S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al-Bahrani, A.Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P.A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R.C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S.F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M.F., D?Costa, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M.B., Hirst, N.A., Hossain, T., Pannu, A., El-Dhuwaib, Y., Morrison, T.E.M., Taylor, G.W., Thompson, R.L.E., McCune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C.K., Simpson, D.J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., McKay, D., McIlmunn, C., Martin, S., MacArtney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J.M., Digney, R., Chan, W.M., McCain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., McAree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., McKenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A.D.K., Cassidy, J.T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D.M., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., McEntee, G.P., O?Neill, M.A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E.M., O?Sullivan, A.W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D.C., Kelly, M.E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J.G., McDermott, F., Martin, S.T., Cross, K.S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J.O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H.M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M.F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A.M., Vaughan, E.M., Ramage, M.I., Aldridge, R.C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G.A., Vass, D.G., Grant, A.J., Holroyd, D.J., Jones, M.A., Sutton, C.M.L.R., O?Dwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T.K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Carter, C.R., Forrest, C.R., Hunter, D.I., Nassar, A.H., Orizu, M.N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., McClarey, A., Boyd, A.T., Guthrie, G.J.K., Lim, P.J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A.J.M., Richards, C.H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K.M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M.S.J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P.J., Mozolowski, K.L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S.P., Rogers, P.N., Skelly, B.L., Rutherford, C.L., Mirza, A.K., Lazim, T., Lim, H.C.C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W.D., Wilkinson, M.D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T.H., Al-Sarireh, B., Shingler, G.M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D.J., Baker, A.L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J.A., Singh-Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., O?Neill, S., Terrace, J., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece-Bolton, O., McGuigan, A., Shahin, Y., Aymon, Luther, A.A., Nicholson, J.A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
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Adult ,Male ,Scoring tool ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Patient factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Operative Time ,Operative duration ,030230 surgery ,Logistic regression ,Article ,patient factors ,03 medical and health sciences ,Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ,0302 clinical medicine ,Patient satisfaction ,030202 anesthesiology ,Interquartile range ,medicine ,Humans ,theatre utilisation ,Propensity Score ,Aged ,Framingham Risk Score ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,prediction ,Middle Aged ,operative duration ,Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ,ROC Curve ,scoring tool ,Centre for Surgical Research ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Theatre utilisation ,Emergency medicine ,Cohort ,Propensity score matching ,Female ,Surgery ,Cholecystectomy ,Prediction ,business - Abstract
Background The ability to accurately predict operative duration has the potential to optimise theatre efficiency and utilisation, thus reducing costs and increasing staff and patient satisfaction. With laparoscopic cholecystectomy being one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, a tool to predict operative duration could be extremely beneficial to healthcare organisations. Methods Data collected from the CholeS study on patients undergoing cholecystectomy in UK and Irish hospitals between 04/2014 and 05/2014 were used to study operative duration. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was produced in order to identify significant independent predictors of long (> 90 min) operations. The resulting model was converted to a risk score, which was subsequently validated on second cohort of patients using ROC curves. Results After exclusions, data were available for 7227 patients in the derivation (CholeS) cohort. The median operative duration was 60 min (interquartile range 45–85), with 17.7% of operations lasting longer than 90 min. Ten factors were found to be significant independent predictors of operative durations > 90 min, including ASA, age, previous surgical admissions, BMI, gallbladder wall thickness and CBD diameter. A risk score was then produced from these factors, and applied to a cohort of 2405 patients from a tertiary centre for external validation. This returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 (SE = 0.013, p 90 min increasing more than eightfold from 5.1 to 41.8% in the extremes of the score. Conclusion The scoring tool produced in this study was found to be significantly predictive of long operative durations on validation in an external cohort. As such, the tool may have the potential to enable organisations to better organise theatre lists and deliver greater efficiencies in care.
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- 2018
24. EFFECT OF NICKEL ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE CAST IRON FOR STEERING KNUCKLE APPLICATIONS.
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RAMKUMAR, T., MADHUSUDHANAN, S., and RAJENDRAN, I.
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NODULAR iron ,NICKEL ,CAST-iron ,IMPACT strength ,FATIGUE life - Abstract
The research article address, the mechanical properties such as fatigue, impact strength and tribological properties of Austempered ductile iron (ADI) has been investigated. The samples of ADI iron were austenitized at 927°C for 2 hrs and later it was under austempering process for 2 hrs at a temperature range of 240°C to 400°C. Experiments under axial loading has been carried out on three different compositions (without Ni(X), 0.22 wt % Ni (X
1 ), 0.34 wt. % Ni (X2 ). Fabricated test bars were converted in to as per ASTM standard samples for different tests. In order to study the influence of chunky nickel morphology studies on fatigue life and impact strength were carried out on a second set of specimens without any microstructural defect. Metallurgical analyses were performed on all the samples of heat treated samples (AF - Ausferrite, MB - Mixed bainite, M - Martensite, RA - Retained Austenite and N-Nodule) were found and compared. It was found that a mean content of 22% of chunky nickel in the microstructure (with respect to total Ni content) influence considerably the fatigue and impact strength properties of the cast iron. Moreover tribological properties of the specimens were also studied under dry sliding conditions at various sliding speed and load. The wear resistance and coefficient of friction were found to increase with increase in load and sliding speed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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25. Oesophageal stent causing small bowel obstruction
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Kim, I., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, and Jadav, A., additional
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- 2018
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26. Static, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of untreated and alkali treated mulberry fiber reinforced polyester composites
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Shanmugasundaram, N., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, and Ramkumar, T., additional
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- 2018
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27. Investigations on the Effect of Impregnated WS2 on Corrosion of Low Alloy Steel (Distaloy AB)
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Suresh, A. R., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, and Bapu, G. N. K. Ramesh, additional
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- 2018
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28. An investigation on the fatigue performance of austempered ductile iron steering knuckle
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Madhusudhanan, S., primary and Rajendran, I., additional
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- 2018
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29. Corrosion, adhesion and erosion study of MZ and ML system using thermal plasma
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Shreeram, B., primary and Rajendran, I., additional
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- 2018
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30. Corrosion, adhesion and erosion study of MZ and ML system using thermal plasma
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Rajendran, I., primary and Shreeram, B., additional
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- 2018
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31. Population-based cohort study of outcomes following cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases
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Vohra, RS, Pasquali, S, Kirkham, AJ, Marriott, P, Johnstone, M, Spreadborough, P, Alderson, D, Griffiths, EA, Fenwick, S, Elmasry, M, Nunes, Q, Kennedy, D, Khan, RB, Khan, MAS, Magee, CJ, Jones, SM, Mason, D, Parappally, CP, Mathur, P, Saunders, M, Jamel, S, Ul Haque, S, Zafar, S, Shiwani, MH, Samuel, N, Dar, F, Jackson, A, Lovett, B, Dindyal, S, Winter, H, Fletcher, T, Rahman, S, Wheatley, K, Nieto, T, Ayaani, S, Youssef, H, Nijjar, RS, Watkin, H, Naumann, D, Emeshi, S, Sarmah, PB, Lee, K, Joji, N, Heath, J, Teasdale, RL, Weerasinghe, C, Needham, PJ, Welbourn, H, Forster, L, Finch, D, Blazeby, JM, Robb, W, McNair, AGK, Hrycaiczuk, A, Kadirkamanathan, S, Tang, C-B, Jayanthi, NVG, Noor, N, Dobbins, B, Cockbain, AJ, Nilsen-Nunn, A, de Siqueira, J, Pellen, M, Cowley, JB, Ho, W-M, Miu, V, White, TJ, Hodgkins, KA, Kinghorn, A, Tutton, MG, Al-Abed, YA, Menzies, D, Ahmad, A, Reed, J, Khan, S, Monk, D, Vitone, LJ, Murtaza, G, Joel, A, Brennan, S, Shier, D, Zhang, C, Yoganathan, T, Robinson, SJ, McCallum, IJD, Jones, MJ, Elsayed, M, Tuck, L, Wayman, J, Carney, K, Aroori, S, Hosie, KB, Kimble, A, Bunting, DM, Fawole, AS, Basheer, M, Dave, RV, Sarveswaran, J, Jones, E, Kendal, C, Tilston, MP, Gough, M, Wallace, T, Singh, S, Downing, J, Mockford, KA, Issa, E, Shah, N, Chauhan, N, Wilson, TR, Forouzanfar, A, Wild, JRL, Nofal, E, Bunnell, C, Madbak, K, Rao, STV, Devoto, L, Siddiqi, N, Khawaja, Z, Hewes, JC, Gould, L, Chambers, A, Rodriguez, DU, Sen, G, Robinson, S, Bartlett, F, Rae, DM, Stevenson, TEJ, Sarvananthan, K, Dwerryhouse, SJ, Higgs, SM, Old, OJ, Hardy, TJ, Shah, R, Hornby, ST, Keogh, K, Frank, L, Al-Akash, M, Upchurch, EA, Frame, RJ, Hughes, M, Jelley, C, Weaver, S, Roy, S, Sillo, TO, Galanopoulos, G, Cuming, T, Cunha, P, Tayeh, S, Kaptanis, S, Heshaishi, M, Eisawi, A, Abayomi, M, Ngu, WS, Fleming, K, Bajwa, DS, Chitre, V, Aryal, K, Ferris, P, Silva, M, Lammy, S, Mohamed, S, Khawaja, A, Hussain, A, Ghazanfar, MA, Bellini, MI, Ebdewi, H, Elshaer, M, Gravante, G, Drake, B, Ogedegbe, A, Mukherjee, D, Arhi, C, Iqbal, LGN, Watson, NF, Aggarwal, SK, Orchard, P, Villatoro, E, Willson, PD, Wa, K, Mok, J, Woodman, T, Deguara, J, Garcea, G, Babu, BI, Dennison, AR, Malde, D, Lloyd, D, Satheesan, S, Al-Taan, O, Boddy, A, Slavin, JP, Jones, RP, Ballance, L, Gerakopoulos, S, Jambulingam, P, Mansour, S, Sakai, N, Acharya, V, Sadat, MM, Karim, L, Larkin, D, Amin, K, Khan, A, Law, J, Jamdar, S, Smith, SR, Sampat, K, O'Shea, KM, Manu, M, Asprou, FM, Malik, NS, Chang, J, Lewis, M, Roberts, GP, Karavadra, B, Photi, E, Hewes, J, Rodriguez, D, O'Reilly, DA, Rate, AJ, Sekhar, H, Henderson, LT, Starmer, BZ, Coe, PO, Tolofari, S, Barrie, J, Bashir, G, Sloane, J, Madanipour, S, Halkias, C, Trevatt, AEJ, Borowski, DW, Hornsby, J, Courtney, MJ, Seymour, K, Hawkins, H, Bawa, S, Gallagher, PV, Reid, A, Wood, P, Finch, JG, Parmar, J, Stirland, E, Gardner-Thorpe, J, Al-Muhktar, A, Peterson, M, Majeed, A, Bajwa, FM, Martin, J, Choy, A, Tsang, A, Pore, N, Andrew, DR, Al-Khyatt, W, Taylor, C, Bhandari, S, Subramanium, D, Toh, SKC, Carter, NC, Mercer, SJ, Knight, B, Tate, S, Pearce, B, Wainwright, D, Vijay, V, Alagaratnam, S, Sinha, S, El-Hasani, SS, Hussain, AA, Bhattacharya, V, Kansal, N, Fasih, T, Jackson, C, Siddiqui, MN, Chishti, IA, Fordham, IJ, Siddiqui, Z, Bausbacher, H, Geogloma, I, Gurung, K, Tsavellas, G, Basynat, P, Shrestha, AK, Basu, S, Harilingam, ACM, Rabie, M, Akhtar, M, Kumar, P, Jafferbhoy, SF, Hussain, N, Raza, S, Haque, M, Alam, I, Aseem, R, Patel, S, Asad, M, Booth, MI, Ball, WR, Wood, CPJ, Pinho-Gomes, AC, Kausar, A, Obeidallah, MR, Varghase, J, Lodhia, J, Bradley, D, Rengifo, C, Lindsay, D, Gopalswamy, S, Finlay, I, Wardle, S, Bullen, N, Iftikhar, SY, Awan, A, Ahmed, J, Leeder, P, Fusai, G, Bond-Smith, G, Psica, A, Puri, Y, Hou, D, Noble, F, Szentpali, K, Broadhurst, J, Date, R, Hossack, MR, Goh, YL, Turner, P, Shetty, V, Riera, M, Macano, CAW, Sukha, A, Preston, SR, Hoban, JR, Puntis, DJ, Williams, SV, Krysztopik, R, Kynaston, J, Batt, J, Doe, M, Goscimski, A, Jones, GH, Hall, C, Carty, N, Panteleimonitis, S, Gunasekera, RT, Sheel, ARG, Lennon, H, Hindley, C, Reddy, M, Kenny, R, Elkheir, N, McGlone, ER, Rajaganeshan, R, Hancorn, K, Hargreaves, A, Prasad, R, Longbotham, DA, Vijayanand, D, Wijetunga, I, Ziprin, P, Nicolay, CR, Yeldham, G, Read, E, Gossage, JA, Rolph, RC, Ebied, H, Phull, M, Khan, MA, Popplewell, M, Kyriakidis, D, Henley, N, Packer, JR, Derbyshire, L, Porter, J, Appleton, S, Farouk, M, Basra, M, Jennings, NA, Ali, S, Kanakala, V, Ali, H, Lane, R, Dickson-Lowe, R, Zarsadias, P, Mirza, D, Puig, S, Al Amari, K, Vijayan, D, Sutcliffe, R, Marudanayagam, R, Hamady, Z, Prasad, AR, Patel, A, Durkin, D, Kaur, P, Bowen, L, Byrne, JP, Pearson, KL, Delisle, TG, Davies, J, Tomlinson, MA, Johnpulle, MA, Slawinski, C, Macdonald, A, Nicholson, J, Newton, K, Mbuvi, J, Farooq, A, Mothe, BS, Zafrani, Z, Brett, D, Francombe, J, Barnes, J, Cheung, M, Al-Bahrani, AZ, Preziosi, G, Urbonas, T, Alberts, J, Mallik, M, Patel, K, Segaran, A, Doulias, T, Sufi, PA, Yao, C, Pollock, S, Manzelli, A, Wajed, S, Kourkulos, M, Pezzuto, R, Wadley, M, Hamilton, E, Jaunoo, S, Padwick, R, Sayegh, M, Newton, RC, Hebbar, M, Farag, SF, Spearman, J, Hamdan, MF, D'Costa, C, Blane, C, Giles, M, Peter, MB, Hirst, NA, Hossain, T, Pannu, A, El-Dhuwaib, Y, Morrison, TEM, Taylor, GW, Thompson, RLE, McCune, K, Loughlin, P, Lawther, R, Byrnes, CK, Simpson, DJ, Mawhinney, A, Warren, C, Mckay, D, McIlmunn, C, Martin, S, MacArtney, M, Diamond, T, Davey, P, Jones, C, Clements, JM, Digney, R, Chan, WM, McCain, S, Gull, S, Janeczko, A, Dorrian, E, Harris, A, Dawson, S, Johnston, D, McAree, B, Ghareeb, E, Thomas, G, Connelly, M, McKenzie, S, Cieplucha, K, Spence, G, Campbell, W, Hooks, G, Bradley, N, Hill, ADK, Cassidy, JT, Boland, M, Burke, P, Nally, DM, Khogali, E, Shabo, W, Iskandar, E, McEntee, GP, O'Neill, MA, Peirce, C, Lyons, EM, O'Sullivan, AW, Thakkar, R, Carroll, P, Ivanovski, I, Balfe, P, Lee, M, Winter, DC, Kelly, ME, Hoti, E, Maguire, D, Karunakaran, P, Geoghegan, JG, Martin, ST, McDermott, F, Cross, KS, Cooke, F, Zeeshan, S, Murphy, JO, Mealy, K, Mohan, HM, Nedujchelyn, Y, Ullah, MF, Ahmed, I, Giovinazzo, F, Milburn, J, Prince, S, Brooke, E, Buchan, J, Khalil, AM, Vaughan, EM, Ramage, MI, Aldridge, RC, Gibson, S, Nicholson, GA, Vass, DG, Grant, AJ, Holroyd, DJ, Jones, MA, Sutton, CMLR, O'Dwyer, P, Nilsson, F, Weber, B, Williamson, TK, Lalla, K, Bryant, A, Carter, CR, Forrest, CR, Hunter, DI, Nassar, AH, Orizu, MN, Knight, K, Qandeel, H, Suttie, S, Belding, R, McClarey, A, Boyd, AT, Guthrie, GJK, Lim, PJ, Luhmann, A, Watson, AJM, Richards, CH, Nicol, L, Madurska, M, Harrison, E, Boyce, KM, Roebuck, A, Ferguson, G, Pati, P, Wilson, MSJ, Dalgaty, F, Fothergill, L, Driscoll, PJ, Mozolowski, KL, Banwell, V, Bennett, SP, Rogers, PN, Skelly, BL, Rutherford, CL, Mirza, AK, Lazim, T, Lim, HCC, Duke, D, Ahmed, T, Beasley, WD, Wilkinson, MD, Maharaj, G, Malcolm, C, Brown, TH, Shingler, GM, Mowbray, N, Radwan, R, Morcous, P, Wood, S, Kadhim, A, Stewart, DJ, Baker, AL, Tanner, N, Shenoy, H, Hafiz, S, De Marchi, JA, Singh-Ranger, D, Hisham, E, Ainley, P, O'Neill, S, Terrace, J, Napetti, S, Hopwood, B, Rhys, T, Kanavati, O, Coats, M, Aleksandrov, D, Kallaway, C, Yahya, S, Templeton, A, Trotter, M, Lo, C, Dhillon, A, Heywood, N, Aawsaj, Y, Hamdan, A, Reece-Bolton, O, McGuigan, A, Shahin, Y, Ali, A, Luther, A, Nicholson, JA, Rajendran, I, Boal, M, Ritchie, J, Grp, CS, and Collaborative, WMR
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Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030230 surgery ,outcomes ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,80 and over ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,Middle Aged ,Conversion to Open Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ,Centre for Surgical Research ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cohort ,Female ,Elective Surgical Procedure ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Gallbladder disease ,Gallbladder Diseases ,Aged ,Ambulatory Surgical Procedures ,Cholecystectomy ,Emergency Treatment ,Humans ,Ireland ,Patient Readmission ,Time-to-Treatment ,United Kingdom ,Surgery ,benign disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Laparoscopic ,medicine ,education ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Gallbladder ,medicine.disease ,business ,Complication - Abstract
Background The aim was to describe the management of benign gallbladder disease and identify characteristics associated with all-cause 30-day readmissions and complications in a prospective population-based cohort. Methods Data were collected on consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing all-cause 30-day readmissions and complications were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two-level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2). Results Data were collected on 8909 patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 167 hospitals. Some 1451 cholecystectomies (16·3 per cent) were performed as an emergency, 4165 (46·8 per cent) as elective operations, and 3293 patients (37·0 per cent) had had at least one previous emergency admission, but had surgery on a delayed basis. The readmission and complication rates at 30 days were 7·1 per cent (633 of 8909) and 10·8 per cent (962 of 8909) respectively. Both readmissions and complications were independently associated with increasing ASA fitness grade, duration of surgery, and increasing numbers of emergency admissions with gallbladder disease before cholecystectomy. No identifiable hospital characteristics were linked to readmissions and complications. Conclusion Readmissions and complications following cholecystectomy are common and associated with patient and disease characteristics.
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- 2016
32. Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases
- Author
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Vohra, R. S., Pasquali, S., Kirkham, A. J., Marriott, P., Johnstone, M., Spreadborough, P., Alderson, D., Griffiths, E. A., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q., Kennedy, D., Basit Khan, R., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Ul Haque, S., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emeshi, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., Mcnair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C. -B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen-Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., W. -M., Ho, Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al-Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., Mccallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, L., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D. M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Downing, J., Mockford, K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Urriza Rodriguez, D., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Shah, R., Hornby, S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al-Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Singh Bajwa, D., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Lammy, S., Mohamed, S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Giwa Nusrat Iqbal, L., Watson, N. F., Kumar Aggarwal, S., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Wa, K., Mok, J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al-Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., M O'shea, K., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Rodriguez, D., O'Reilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, J., Al-Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al-Khyatt, W., Taylor, C., Bhandari, S., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., El-Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Kiran Shrestha, A., Basu, S., Chhabra Mohan Harilingam, A., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Rami Obeidallah, M., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond-Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Li Goh, Y., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A. W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Hall, C., Carty, N., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., Mcglone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson-Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Al Amari, K., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Sidhartha Mothe, B., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al-Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., D'Costa, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., Pannu, A., El-Dhuwaib, Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., Mccune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., Mckay, D., Mcilmunn, C., Martin, S., Macartney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J. M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., Mccain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., Mcaree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., Mckenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., Mcentee, G. P., O'Neill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., O'Sullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., Martin, S. T., Mcdermott, F., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Fahad Ullah, M., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Jones, M. A., Sutton, C. M. L. R., O'Dwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Carter, C. R., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., Mcclarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh-Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., O'Neill, S., Terrace, J., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece-Bolton, O., Mcguigan, A., Shahin, Y., Ali, A., Luther, A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Gallbladder disease ,Population ,Gallbladder Diseases ,030230 surgery ,Biliary colic ,Time-to-Treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Emergency cholecystectomy ,benign gallbladder disease ,hospital care ,80 and over ,Medicine ,Humans ,Cholecystectomy ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,education ,Emergency Treatment ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,education.field_of_study ,Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Gallbladder ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Hospitals ,United Kingdom ,Hospitalization ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Centre for Surgical Research ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Ireland ,Surgery ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Background The aims of this prospective population-based cohort study were to identify the patient and hospital characteristics associated with emergency cholecystectomy, and the influences of these in determining variations between hospitals. Methods Data were collected for consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing the performance of emergency cholecystectomy were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two-level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2). Results Data were collected on 4744 cholecystectomies from 165 hospitals. Increasing age, lower ASA fitness grade, biliary colic, the need for further imaging (magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), endoscopic interventions (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and admission to a non-biliary centre significantly reduced the likelihood of an emergency cholecystectomy being performed. The multilevel model was used to calculate the probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy for a woman aged 40 years or over with an ASA grade of I or II and a BMI of at least 25·0 kg/m2, who presented with acute cholecystitis with an ultrasound scan showing a thick-walled gallbladder and a normal common bile duct. The mean predicted probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy was 0·52 (95 per cent c.i. 0·45 to 0·57). The predicted probabilities ranged from 0·02 to 0·95 across the 165 hospitals, demonstrating significant variation between hospitals. Conclusion Patients with similar characteristics presenting to different hospitals with acute gallbladder pathology do not receive comparable care.
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- 2016
33. Fatigue Analysis of Steering Knuckle using Finite Element Simulation: Technical Note
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Madhusudhanan, S., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, and Raguganeshkumar, B., additional
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- 2017
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34. Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy in the elderly: experience from a UK centre
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Tandon, A, primary, Rajendran, I, additional, Aziz, M, additional, Kolamunnage-Dona, R, additional, Nunes, QM, additional, and Shrotri, M, additional
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- 2017
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35. An investigation on the fatigue performance of austempered ductile iron steering knuckle
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Rajendran, I., primary and Madhusudhanan, Sivaraj, additional
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- 2017
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36. Laparoscopic assisted gastrectomy in elderly versus non-elderly patients with gastric cancer: A UK center experience
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Tandon, A., primary, Rajendran, I., additional, Aziz, M., additional, Nunes, Q., additional, and Shrotri, M., additional
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- 2016
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37. Tailoring of Functionally Graded Mullite: La2O3 Coatings by Transferred Arc Plasma for Thermal Barrier Coatings.
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Shreeram, B., Rajendran, I., and Ranjith Kumar, E.
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LANTHANUM oxide , *THERMAL barrier coatings , *ZIRCONIUM oxide , *MATERIALS science , *FRACTURE toughness - Abstract
Mullite is the most attractive material in Material Science for TBC—thermal barrier coatings. As a TBC material, enhancement in its properties like thermal shock resistance is reported when an intermittent phase like lanthanum oxide—La2O3 is introduced. In this present research, effort has been put to identify La2O3 as an equivalent TBC material to Zirconia—ZrO2. A mixture of MZ (Mullite-ZrO2) and ML (Mullite-La2O3) at 10-30% weight ratio as top coat and NiCr as bond coat, is plasma sprayed on A356 aluminium specimen treated to T6 condition. The results obtained indicate that the ML2 plasma sprayed coatings exhibit regularly formed grain structure that increases the fracture toughness. The average hardness value and average adhesion strength values of the ML coatings were are 13.3 GPa and 9.5 MPa, which was 1.6 and 1.2 times larger than the traditional Zirconia coatings. The ML coatings also showed no corrosion or spallation or crack formation after 100 h of NACL salt spray test and after 100 cycles of thermal shock load at 550 °C at a cycle time of 10 min. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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38. Cost-effectiveness of emergency versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder pathology
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Sutton, A J, primary, Vohra, R S, additional, Hollyman, M, additional, Marriott, P J, additional, Buja, A, additional, Alderson, D, additional, Pasquali, S, additional, Griffiths, E A, additional, Spreadborough, P, additional, Kirkham, A, additional, Fenwick, S, additional, Elmasry, M, additional, Nunes, Q M, additional, Kennedy, D, additional, Khan, R B, additional, Khan, M A S, additional, Magee, C J, additional, Jones, S M, additional, Mason, D, additional, Parappally, C P, additional, Mathur, P, additional, Saunders, M, additional, Jamel, S, additional, Ul Haque, S, additional, Zafar, S, additional, Shiwani, M H, additional, Samuel, N, additional, Dar, F, additional, Jackson, A, additional, Lovett, B, additional, Dindyal, S, additional, Winter, H, additional, Fletcher, T, additional, Rahman, S, additional, Wheatley, K, additional, Nieto, T, additional, Ayaani, S, additional, Youssef, H, additional, Nijjar, R S, additional, Watkin, H, additional, Naumann, D, additional, Emesih, S, additional, Sarmah, P B, additional, Lee, K, additional, Joji, N, additional, Heath, J, additional, Teasdale, R L, additional, Weerasinghe, C, additional, Needham, P J, additional, Welbourn, H, additional, Forster, L, additional, Finch, D, additional, Blazeby, J M, additional, Robb, W, additional, McNair, A G K, additional, Hrycaiczuk, A, additional, Charalabopoulos, A, additional, Kadirkamanathan, S, additional, Tang, C-B, additional, Jayanthi, N V G, additional, Noor, N, additional, Dobbins, B, additional, Cockbain, A J, additional, Nilsen-Nunn, A, additional, de Siqueira, J, additional, Pellen, M, additional, Cowley, J B, additional, Ho, W-M, additional, Miu, V, additional, White, T J, additional, Hodgkins, K A, additional, Kinghorn, A, additional, Tutton, M G, additional, Al-Abed, Y A, additional, Menzies, D, additional, Ahmad, A, additional, Reed, J, additional, Khan, S, additional, Monk, D, additional, Vitone, L J, additional, Murtaza, G, additional, Joel, A, additional, Brennan, S, additional, Shier, D, additional, Zhang, C, additional, Yoganathan, T, additional, Robinson, S J, additional, McCallum, I J D, additional, Jones, M J, additional, Elsayed, M, additional, Tuck, E, additional, Wayman, J, additional, Carney, K, additional, Aroori, S, additional, Hosie, K B, additional, Kimble, A, additional, Bunting, D M, additional, Fawole, A S, additional, Basheer, M, additional, Dave, R V, additional, Sarveswaran, J, additional, Jones, E, additional, Kendal, C, additional, Tilston, M P, additional, Gough, M, additional, Wallace, T, additional, Singh, S, additional, Downing, J, additional, Mockford, K A, additional, Issa, E, additional, Shah, N, additional, Chauhan, N, additional, Wilson, T R, additional, Forouzanfar, A, additional, Wild, J R L, additional, Nofal, E, additional, Bunnell, C, additional, Madbak, K, additional, Rao, S T V, additional, Devoto, L, additional, Siddiqi, N, additional, Khawaja, Z, additional, Hewes, J C, additional, Gould, L, additional, Chambers, A, additional, Rodriguez, D U, additional, Sen, G, additional, Robinson, S, additional, Bartlett, F, additional, Rae, D M, additional, Stevenson, T E J, additional, Sarvananthan, K, additional, Dwerryhouse, S J, additional, Higgs, S M, additional, Old, O J, additional, Hardy, T J, additional, Shah, R, additional, Hornby, S T, additional, Keogh, K, additional, Frank, L, additional, Al-Akash, M, additional, Upchurch, E A, additional, Frame, R J, additional, Hughes, M, additional, Jelley, C, additional, Weaver, S, additional, Roy, S, additional, Sillo, T O, additional, Galanopoulos, G, additional, Cuming, T, additional, Cunha, P, additional, Tayeh, S, additional, Kaptanis, S, additional, Heshaishi, M, additional, Eisawi, A, additional, Abayomi, M, additional, Ngu, W S, additional, Fleming, K, additional, Bajwa, D S, additional, Chitre, V, additional, Aryal, K, additional, Ferris, P, additional, Silva, M, additional, Lammy, S, additional, Mohamed, S, additional, Khawaja, A, additional, Hussain, A, additional, Ghazanfar, M A, additional, Bellini, M I, additional, Ebdewi, H, additional, Elshaer, M, additional, Gravante, G, additional, Drake, B, additional, Ogedegbe, A, additional, Mukherjee, D, additional, Arhi, C, additional, Iqbal, L G N, additional, Watson, N F, additional, Aggarwal, S K, additional, Orchard, P, additional, Villatoro, E, additional, Willson, P D, additional, Mok, J, additional, Woodman, T, additional, Deguara, J, additional, Garcea, G, additional, Babu, B I, additional, Dennison, A R, additional, Malde, D, additional, Lloyd, D, additional, Satheesan, S, additional, Al-Taan, O, additional, Boddy, A, additional, Slavin, J P, additional, Jones, R P, additional, Ballance, L, additional, Gerakopoulos, S, additional, Jambulingam, P, additional, Mansour, S, additional, Sakai, N, additional, Acharya, V, additional, Sadat, M M, additional, Karim, L, additional, Larkin, D, additional, Amin, K, additional, Khan, A, additional, Law, J, additional, Jamdar, S, additional, Smith, S R, additional, Sampat, K, additional, O'shea, K M, additional, Manu, M, additional, Asprou, F M, additional, Malik, N S, additional, Chang, J, additional, Johnstone, M, additional, Lewis, M, additional, Roberts, G P, additional, Karavadra, B, additional, Photi, E, additional, Hewes, J, additional, Rodriguez, D, additional, O'Reilly, D A, additional, Rate, A J, additional, Sekhar, H, additional, Henderson, L T, additional, Starmer, B Z, additional, Coe, P O, additional, Tolofari, S, additional, Barrie, J, additional, Bashir, G, additional, Sloane, J, additional, Madanipour, S, additional, Halkias, C, additional, Trevatt, A E J, additional, Borowski, D W, additional, Hornsby, J, additional, Courtney, M J, additional, Virupaksha, S, additional, Seymour, K, additional, Hawkins, H, additional, Bawa, S, additional, Gallagher, P V, additional, Reid, A, additional, Wood, P, additional, Finch, J G, additional, Parmar, J, additional, Stirland, E, additional, Gardner-Thorpe, J, additional, Al-Muhktar, A, additional, Peterson, M, additional, Majeed, A, additional, Bajwa, F M, additional, Martin, J, additional, Choy, A, additional, Tsang, A, additional, Pore, N, additional, Andrew, D R, additional, Al-Khyatt, W, additional, Taylor, C, additional, Bhandari, S, additional, Subramanium, D, additional, Toh, S K C, additional, Carter, N C, additional, Tate, S, additional, Pearce, B, additional, Wainwright, D, additional, Mercer, S J, additional, Knight, B, additional, Vijay, V, additional, Alagaratnam, S, additional, Sinha, S, additional, El-Hasani, S S, additional, Hussain, A A, additional, Bhattacharya, V, additional, Kansal, N, additional, Fasih, T, additional, Jackson, C, additional, Siddiqui, M N, additional, Chishti, I A, additional, Fordham, I J, additional, Siddiqui, Z, additional, Bausbacher, H, additional, Geogloma, I, additional, Gurung, K, additional, Tsavellas, G, additional, Basynat, P, additional, Shrestha, A K, additional, Basu, S, additional, Mohan, A C, additional, Harilingam, M, additional, Rabie, M, additional, Akhtar, M, additional, Kumar, P, additional, Jafferbhoy, S F, additional, Hussain, N, additional, Raza, S, additional, Haque, M, additional, Alam, I, additional, Aseem, R, additional, Patel, S, additional, Asad, M, additional, Booth, M I, additional, Ball, W R, additional, Wood, C P J, additional, Pinho-Gomes, A C, additional, Kausar, A, additional, Obeidallah, M R, additional, Varghase, J, additional, Lodhia, J, additional, Bradley, D, additional, Rengifo, C, additional, Lindsay, D, additional, Gopalswamy, S, additional, Finlay, I, additional, Wardle, S, additional, Bullen, N, additional, Iftikhar, S Y, additional, Awan, A, additional, Ahmed, J, additional, Leeder, P, additional, Fusai, G, additional, Bond-Smith, G, additional, Psica, A, additional, Puri, Y, additional, Hou, D, additional, Noble, F, additional, Szentpali, K, additional, Broadhurst, J, additional, Date, R, additional, Hossack, M R, additional, Goh, Y L, additional, Turner, P, additional, Shetty, V, additional, Riera, M, additional, Macano, C A W, additional, Sukha, A, additional, Preston, S R, additional, Hoban, J R, additional, Puntis, D J, additional, Williams, S V, additional, Krysztopik, R, additional, Kynaston, J, additional, Batt, J, additional, Doe, M, additional, Goscimski, A, additional, Jones, G H, additional, Hall, C, additional, Carty, N, additional, Panteleimonitis, S, additional, Gunasekera, R T, additional, Sheel, A R G, additional, Lennon, H, additional, Hindley, C, additional, Reddy, M, additional, Kenny, R, additional, Elkheir, N, additional, McGlone, E R, additional, Rajaganeshan, R, additional, Hancorn, K, additional, Hargreaves, A, additional, Prasad, R, additional, Longbotham, D A, additional, Vijayanand, D, additional, Wijetunga, I, additional, Ziprin, P, additional, Nicolay, C R, additional, Yeldham, G, additional, Read, E, additional, Gossage, J A, additional, Rolph, R C, additional, Ebied, H, additional, Phull, M, additional, Khan, M A, additional, Popplewell, M, additional, Kyriakidis, D, additional, Henley, N, additional, Packer, J R, additional, Derbyshire, L, additional, Porter, J, additional, Appleton, S, additional, Farouk, M, additional, Basra, M, additional, Jennings, N A, additional, Ali, S, additional, Kanakala, V, additional, Ali, H, additional, Lane, R, additional, Dickson-Lowe, R, additional, Zarsadias, P, additional, Mirza, D, additional, Puig, S, additional, Al Amari, K, additional, Vijayan, D, additional, Sutcliffe, R, additional, Marudanayagam, R, additional, Hamady, Z, additional, Prasad, A R, additional, Patel, A, additional, Durkin, D, additional, Kaur, P, additional, Bowen, L, additional, Byrne, J P, additional, Pearson, K L, additional, Delisle, T G, additional, Davies, J, additional, Tomlinson, M A, additional, Johnpulle, M A, additional, Slawinski, C, additional, Macdonald, A, additional, Nicholson, J, additional, Newton, K, additional, Mbuvi, J, additional, Farooq, A, additional, Mothe, B S, additional, Zafrani, Z, additional, Brett, D, additional, Francombe, J, additional, Barnes, J, additional, Cheung, M, additional, Al-Bahrani, A Z, additional, Preziosi, G, additional, Urbonas, T, additional, Alberts, J, additional, Mallik, M, additional, Patel, K, additional, Segaran, A, additional, Doulias, T, additional, Sufi, P A, additional, Yao, C, additional, Pollock, S, additional, Manzelli, A, additional, Wajed, S, additional, Kourkulos, M, additional, Pezzuto, R, additional, Wadley, M, additional, Hamilton, E, additional, Jaunoo, S, additional, Padwick, R, additional, Sayegh, M, additional, Newton, R C, additional, Hebbar, M, additional, Farag, S F, additional, Spearman, J, additional, Hamdan, M F, additional, D'Costa, C, additional, Blane, C, additional, Giles, M, additional, Peter, M B, additional, Hirst, N A, additional, Hossain, T, additional, Pannu, A, additional, El-Dhuwaib, Y, additional, Morrison, T E M, additional, Taylor, G W, additional, Thompson, R L E, additional, McCune, K, additional, Loughlin, P, additional, Lawther, R, additional, Byrnes, C K, additional, Simpson, D J, additional, Mawhinney, A, additional, Warren, C, additional, McKay, D, additional, McIlmunn, C, additional, Martin, S, additional, MacArtney, M, additional, Diamond, T, additional, Davey, P, additional, Jones, C, additional, Clements, J M, additional, Digney, R, additional, Chan, W M, additional, McCain, S, additional, Gull, S, additional, Janeczko, A, additional, Dorrian, E, additional, Harris, A, additional, Dawson, S, additional, Johnston, D, additional, McAree, B, additional, Ghareeb, E, additional, Thomas, G, additional, Connelly, M, additional, McKenzie, S, additional, Cieplucha, K, additional, Spence, G, additional, Campbell, W, additional, Hooks, G, additional, Bradley, N, additional, Hill, A D K, additional, Cassidy, J T, additional, Boland, M, additional, Burke, P, additional, Nally, D M, additional, Khogali, E, additional, Shabo, W, additional, Iskandar, E, additional, McEntee, G P, additional, O'Neill, M A, additional, Peirce, C, additional, Lyons, E M, additional, O'Sullivan, A W, additional, Thakkar, R, additional, Carroll, P, additional, Ivanovski, I, additional, Balfe, P, additional, Lee, M, additional, Winter, D C, additional, Kelly, M E, additional, Hoti, E, additional, Maguire, D, additional, Karunakaran, P, additional, Geoghegan, J G, additional, McDermott, F, additional, Martin, S T, additional, Cross, K S, additional, Cooke, F, additional, Zeeshan, S, additional, Murphy, J O, additional, Mealy, K, additional, Mohan, H M, additional, Nedujchelyn, Y, additional, Ullah, M F, additional, Ahmed, I, additional, Giovinazzo, F, additional, Milburn, J, additional, Prince, S, additional, Brooke, E, additional, Buchan, J, additional, Khalil, A M, additional, Vaughan, E M, additional, Ramage, M I, additional, Aldridge, R C, additional, Gibson, S, additional, Nicholson, G A, additional, Vass, D G, additional, Grant, A J, additional, Holroyd, D J, additional, Jones, M A, additional, Sutton, C M L R, additional, O'Dwyer, P, additional, Nilsson, F, additional, Weber, B, additional, Williamson, T K, additional, Lalla, K, additional, Bryant, A, additional, Carter, C R, additional, Forrest, C R, additional, Hunter, D I, additional, Nassar, A H, additional, Orizu, M N, additional, Knight, K, additional, Qandeel, H, additional, Suttie, S, additional, Belding, R, additional, McClarey, A, additional, Boyd, A T, additional, Guthrie, G J K, additional, Lim, P J, additional, Luhmann, A, additional, Watson, A J M, additional, Richards, C H, additional, Nicol, L, additional, Madurska, M, additional, Harrison, E, additional, Boyce, K M, additional, Roebuck, A, additional, Ferguson, G, additional, Pati, P, additional, Wilson, M S J, additional, Dalgaty, F, additional, Fothergill, L, additional, Driscoll, P J, additional, Mozolowski, K L, additional, Banwell, V, additional, Bennett, S P, additional, Rogers, P N, additional, Skelly, B L, additional, Rutherford, C L, additional, Mirza, A K, additional, Lazim, T, additional, Lim, H C C, additional, Duke, D, additional, Ahmed, T, additional, Beasley, W D, additional, Wilkinson, M D, additional, Maharaj, G, additional, Malcolm, C, additional, Brown, T H, additional, Shingler, G M, additional, Mowbray, N, additional, Radwan, R, additional, Morcous, P, additional, Wood, S, additional, Kadhim, A, additional, Stewart, D J, additional, Baker, A L, additional, Tanner, N, additional, Shenoy, H, additional, Hafiz, S, additional, De Marchi, J A, additional, Singh-Ranger, D, additional, Hisham, E, additional, Ainley, P, additional, O'Neill, S, additional, Terrace, J, additional, Napetti, S, additional, Hopwood, B, additional, Rhys, T, additional, Kanavati, O, additional, Coats, M, additional, Aleksandrov, D, additional, Kallaway, C, additional, Yahya, S, additional, Templeton, A, additional, Trotter, M, additional, Lo, C, additional, Dhillon, A, additional, Heywood, N, additional, Aawsaj, Y, additional, Hamdan, A, additional, Reece-Bolton, O, additional, McGuigan, A, additional, Shahin, Y, additional, Ali, A, additional, Luther, A, additional, Nicholson, J A, additional, Rajendran, I, additional, Boal, M, additional, and Ritchie, J, additional
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- 2016
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39. Characterization of raw and alkali-treated mulberry fibers as potential reinforcement in polymer composites
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Shanmugasundaram, N, primary and Rajendran, I, additional
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- 2016
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40. A1082 - The interplay between zonal microenvironments and cancer development in the prostate.
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Ali, A., Murtuza, S., Lee, D., Sachdeva, A., Hart, C., Azhar, F., Mevel, R., Elumalai, T., Rajendran, I., Jain, Y., Clarke, N., Oliveira, P., Choudhury, A., Bristow, R., and Baena, E.
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- *
PROSTATE cancer , *TUMOR microenvironment , *CARCINOGENESIS - Published
- 2024
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41. Evaluation of Antibiofilm and Antiquorum Sensing Activities of Fucoidan Characterized from Padina boryana against Nosocomial Pathogens.
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Mani G, Rajendran I, Jayakumar T, Mani A, Govindaraju R, and Dhayalan S
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- Quorum Sensing drug effects, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry, Proteus vulgaris drug effects, Humans, Cross Infection microbiology, Polysaccharides chemistry, Polysaccharides pharmacology, Biofilms drug effects, Phaeophyceae chemistry, Salmonella enterica drug effects
- Abstract
Modern functional chemicals that can be employed in biotechnology, pharmaceutics, and food science are a sustainable source to be found in seaweeds. The bioactivity of the majority of these marine compounds has received scant research. Fucoidan is a highly sulfated polysaccharide with a range of bioactivities, including an antipathogenic effect. There is still much to learn about the relationship between fucoidan structure and its function in pathogen infections. By employing microwave and probe sonication to create crude fucoidan, DEAE-cellulose anion-exchange chromatography was used to further purify the substance. Purified fucoidan was structurally characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and NMR analysis. The results of the structural analysis demonstrate that sulfates and hydroxyl groups are present in the isolated fucoidan. There are fucose residues, according to the NMR data. The present study investigates the bioactivity of fucoidan, a polysaccharide derived from the brown algae Padina boryana, as a potent weapon against the known nosocomial diseases Proteus vulgaris and Salmonella enterica. Fluorescence microscopy was used to show that fucoidan antibiofilm action is totally effective against Proteus vulgaris and Salmonella enterica biofilm formations as well as planktonic cell growths at dosages over 25 g/mL. Here, using in vitro investigations of the possible inactivation of molecules that are regulated by acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) in both bacterial species, we explore the antiquarum sensing and antibiofilm capabilities of fucoidan. According to the present study, extracted fucoidan from Padina boryana can be used to generate antibacterial compounds and operate as a quorum-sensing inhibitor to combat side effects and antibiotic resistance., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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- 2024
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42. Expect the unexpected: investigating discordant prostate MRI and biopsy results.
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Stanzione A, Lee KL, Sanmugalingam N, Rajendran I, Sushentsev N, Caglič I, and Barrett T
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- Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Middle Aged, Aged, Prostate pathology, Prostate diagnostic imaging, Biopsy methods, Neoplasm Grading, Prostatic Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Image-Guided Biopsy methods
- Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate discrepant radio-pathological outcomes in biopsy-naïve patients undergoing prostate MRI and to provide insights into the underlying causes., Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 2780 biopsy-naïve patients undergoing prostate MRI at a tertiary referral centre between October 2015 and June 2022. Exclusion criteria were biopsy not performed, indeterminate MRI findings (PI-RADS 3), and clinically insignificant PCa (Gleason score 3 + 3). Patients with discrepant findings between MRI and biopsy results were categorised into two groups: MRI-negative/Biopsy-positive and MRI-positive/Biopsy-negative (biopsy-positive defined as Gleason score ≥ 3 + 4). An expert uroradiologist reviewed discrepant cases, retrospectively re-assigning PI-RADS scores, identifying any missed MRI targets, and evaluating the quality of MRI scans. Potential explanations for discrepancies included MRI overcalls (including known pitfalls), benign pathology findings, and biopsy targeting errors., Results: Patients who did not undergo biopsy (n = 1258) or who had indeterminate MRI findings (n = 204), as well as those with clinically insignificant PCa (n = 216), were excluded, with a total of 1102 patients analysed. Of these, 32/1,102 (3%) were classified as MRI-negative/biopsy-positive and 117/1102 (11%) as MRI-positive/biopsy-negative. In the MRI-negative/Biopsy-positive group, 44% of studies were considered non-diagnostic quality. Upon retrospective image review, target lesions were identified in 28% of cases. In the MRI-positive/Biopsy-negative group, 42% of cases were considered to be MRI overcalls, and 32% had an explanatory benign pathological finding, with biopsy targeting errors accounting for 11% of cases., Conclusion: Prostate MRI demonstrated a high diagnostic accuracy, with low occurrences of discrepant findings as defined. Common reasons for MRI-positive/Biopsy-negative cases included explanatory benign findings and MRI overcalls., Clinical Relevance Statement: This study highlights the importance of optimal prostate MRI image quality and expertise in reducing diagnostic errors, improving patient outcomes, and guiding appropriate management decisions in the prostate cancer diagnostic pathway., Key Points: • Discrepancies between prostate MRI and biopsy results can occur, with higher numbers of MRI-positive/biopsy-negative relative to MRI-negative/biopsy-positive cases. • MRI-positive/biopsy-negative cases were mostly overcalls or explainable by benign biopsy findings. • In about one-third of MRI-negative/biopsy-positive cases, a target lesion was retrospectively identified., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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43. The Association of Anticoagulation Intensity with Outcomes in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.
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Zheng R, Solomon A, DiLorenzo M, Rajendran I, Park J, Dhongade V, Garcia MA, Eberhardt RT, Sloan JM, Weinberg J, and Klings ES
- Abstract
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk is increased in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A key question was whether increased intensity of anticoagulation would help prevent VTE and improve patient outcomes, including transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) and mortality. At the start of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, our institution, Boston Medical Center, instituted a VTE risk stratification protocol based on patients' initial D-dimer levels, medical history, and presence of thrombosis to determine whether they should receive standard-dose prophylaxis, high-dose prophylaxis, or therapeutic anticoagulation. We performed a retrospective observational cohort study examining the association of degree of anticoagulation with outcomes in 915 hospitalized COVID-19 patients hospitalized initially on the general inpatient wards between March 1,
, 2020, and June 1, 2020. Patients directly hospitalized in the ICU were excluded. Most, 813 patients (89%), in our cohort were on standard-dose prophylaxis; 32 patients (3.5%) received high-dose prophylaxis; 70 patients (7.7%), were treated with therapeutic anticoagulation. VTE occurred in 45 patients (4.9%), and the overall in-hospital mortality rate was 5.4% (49 deaths). On multivariable analysis of clinical outcomes in relation to type of anticoagulation, in the high-dose prophylaxis group, there was a trend towards increased in-hospital mortality (odds ratio 2.4 (0.8-7.5, 95% CI)) and increased ICU transfer (odds ratio 2.2 (0.9-5.7, 95% CI)). Our results suggest that patients receiving high-dose prophylaxis had more severe disease that was not mitigated by intermediate-dose anticoagulation., Competing Interests: Rena Zheng, Alexandra Solomon, Iniya Rajendran, Vrushali Dhongade, Michael A. Garcia, and Robert T. Eberhardt have no relevant conflicts of interest. Madeline DiLorenzo previously held stocks in Abbvie, Amgen Inc., Becton Dickinson, Biogen Inc., Bristol Myers and Squibb, CVS Health, Elevance Health, Gilead, Henry Schein, Hologic Inc., Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Laboratory Corp., Merck and Co., Quest Diagnostics, Teladoc Health, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, and West Pharmaceuticals. All of this stock was sold during or prior to January 2023. John Mark Sloan has membership on board or directors or advisory committees for Astra Zeneca and Pharmacosmo and received honoraria for Stemline and Abbvie. Janice Weinberg is a current holder of individual stocks at Merck and Co and served on data safety monitoring boards for Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Elizabeth S. Klings is funded by NIH/NHLBI 1UG3 HL143192-01A1, NCATS 2UL1TR001430-05A1, and HRSA U1EMC27864‐08‐00. E.S.K. received research support from Novartis, FORMA Therapeutics, Bayer, and United Therapeutics. She received royalties for 3 topic cards in UpToDate. She is a consultant for CSL Behring for sickle cell disease-related clinical trials and was a member of an advisory board for Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, and FORMA Therapeutics and has no conflicts with the present work., (Copyright © 2024 Rena Zheng et al.)- Published
- 2024
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44. Potential Utility of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Treating Myocarditis.
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Kim MH, Suri Y, Rajendran I, and Pineda JRET
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- Humans, Glucose, Hypoglycemic Agents, Sodium, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Myocarditis diagnosis, Myocarditis drug therapy, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors therapeutic use
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- 2024
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45. Risk stratification of prostate cancer with MRI and prostate-specific antigen density-based tool for personalized decision making.
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Rajendran I, Lee KL, Thavaraja L, and Barrett T
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- Humans, Male, Decision Making, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Prostatic Neoplasms
- Abstract
Objectives: MRI is now established for initial prostate cancer diagnosis; however, there is no standardized pathway to avoid unnecessary biopsy in low-risk patients. Our study aimed to test previously proposed MRI-focussed and risk-adapted biopsy decision models on a real-world dataset., Methods: Single-centre retrospective study performed on 2055 biopsy naïve patients undergoing MRI. Diagnostic pathways included "biopsy all", "MRI-focussed" and two risk-based MRI-directed pathways. Risk thresholds were based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density as low (<0.10 ng mL-2), intermediate (0.10-0.15 ng mL-2), high (0.15-0.20 ng mL-2), or very high-risk (>0.20 ng mL-2). The outcome measures included rates of biopsy avoidance, detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), missed csPCa, and overdiagnosis of insignificant prostate cancer (iPCa)., Results: Overall cancer rate was 39.9% (819/2055), with csPCa (Grade-Group ≥2) detection of 30.3% (623/2055). In men with a negative MRI (Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System, PI-RADS 1-2), the risk of cancer was 1.2%, 2.6%, 9.0%, and 12.9% in the low, intermediate, high, and very high groups, respectively; for PI-RADS score 3 lesions, the rates were 10.5%, 14.3%, 25.0%, and 33.3%, respectively. MRI-guided pathway and risk-based pathway with a low threshold missed only 1.6% csPCa with a biopsy-avoidance rate of 54.4%, and the risk-based pathway with a higher threshold avoided 62.9% (1292/2055) of biopsies with 2.9% (61/2055) missed csPCa detection. Decision curve analysis found that the "risk-based low threshold" pathway has the highest net benefit for probability thresholds between 3.6% and 13.9%., Conclusion: Combined MRI and PSA-density risk-based pathways can be a helpful decision-making tool enabling high csPCa detection rates with the benefit of biopsy avoidance and reduced iPCa detection., Advances in Knowledge: This real-world dataset from a large UK-based cohort confirms that combining MRI scoring with PSA density for risk stratification enables safe biopsy avoidance and limits the over-diagnosis of insignificant cancers., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Institute of Radiology.)
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- 2024
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46. Eat to Treat: The Methods and Assessments of a Culinary Medicine Seminar for Future Physicians and Practicing Clinicians.
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Donovan K, Thomas OW, Sweeney T, Ryan TJ, Kytomaa S, Zhao M, Zhong W, Long M, Rajendran I, Sarfaty S, and Lenders C
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- Humans, United States, Cooking methods, Health Education, Curriculum, Students, Medical, Physicians
- Abstract
Nutrition-associated chronic disease is an epidemic in the United States (US), yet most medical schools lack adequate nutrition education. We developed a six-session culinary medicine (CM) seminar entitled "Eat to Treat: A Nutrition Course for Future Clinicians" that teaches culinary skills, nutrition science, and counseling techniques to improve clinical nutrition management. The seminar was offered in-person to first-year medical students in a medical school-based teaching kitchen from 2017 to 2019. A virtual three-session course was also offered to practicing clinicians in 2020. Voluntary self-efficacy questionnaires were collected at the beginning of the first and last sessions of the student seminar, and paired t -tests determined the course's effect on survey items. A total of 53 first-year medical students attended the program over five semesters, and 39 students (73.6%) completed both surveys. All except one measure of self-efficacy were significantly higher at session 6 than session 1 ( p < 0.05). A post-course survey was utilized for the clinician seminar and of the 31 participants, 14 completed the surveys; 93% and 86% of respondents agreed the course was clinically relevant and improved their confidence, respectively. We developed a CM curriculum that improved nutrition knowledge and confidence among a professionally diverse cohort and may represent a scalable education model to improve nutrition education in US medical schools.
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- 2023
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47. A machine learning framework for optimizing obesity care by simulating clinical trajectories and targeted interventions.
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Nudel J, Kenzik KM, Rajendran I, Hofman M, Srinivasan J, Woodson J, and Hess DT
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Female, Referral and Consultation, Risk Factors, Obesity surgery, Bariatric Surgery
- Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the important clinical management bottlenecks that contribute to underuse of weight loss surgery (WLS) and assess risk factors for attrition at each of them., Methods: A multistate conceptual model of progression from primary care to WLS was developed and used to study all adults who were seen by a primary care provider (PCP) and eligible for WLS from 2016 to 2017 at a large institution. Outcomes were progression from each state to each subsequent state in the model: PCP visit, endocrine weight management referral, endocrine weight management visit, WLS referral, WLS visit, and WLS., Results: Beginning with an initial PCP visit, the respective 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimate for each outcome was 35% (n = 2063), 15.6% (n = 930), 6.3% (n = 400), 4.7% (n = 298), and 1.0% (n = 69) among 5876 eligible patients. Individual providers and clinics differed significantly in their referral practices. Female patients, younger patients, those with higher BMI, and those seen by trainees were more likely to progress. A simulated intervention to increase referrals among PCPs would generate about 49 additional WLS procedures over 3 years., Conclusions: This study discovered novel insights into the specific dynamics underlying low WLS use rates. This methodology permits in silico testing of interventions designed to optimize obesity care prior to implementation., (© 2023 The Obesity Society.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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48. The effect of caring for critically ill patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome in undesignated intensive care unit wardson mortality and length of hospital stay.
- Author
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Nadeem R, Husseini M, Rajendran I, Latif A, Mahmoud M, Mathews M, Alshaikh SayedAhmed Y, Sharma E, Salama Khalil M, and Rafeeq A
- Subjects
- Humans, Length of Stay, Retrospective Studies, Critical Illness therapy, Intensive Care Units, Hospital Mortality, COVID-19 therapy, Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Abstract
Introduction: COVID-19 has caused 4 million deaths as of 24 August 2021. A significant number of patients were admitted to undesignated ICU areas before transfer to a desig-nated ICU owing to the unavailability of ICU beds. We aim to compare the mortality and length of stay of patients in these 2 areas., Material and Methods: We retrospectively studied all critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who were admitted to Dubai hospital between 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2020. Patients who transferred to wards other than designated ICU constitute cases, while those who were admitted directly to designated ICUs constitute controls. The demographics, clinical parameters, and treatment profile of these patients were recorded and compared. Mortality and length of stay were calculated., Results: The sample includes 239 subjects (admitted to an undesignated ICU ward [n = 107] and directly admitted to a designated ICU ward [n = 132]). Patients admitted to an undesignated ICU had extra transfers between wards and had more days on MV (median [IQR] 18 (19) vs. 11 (14); P = 0.001), greater length of stay in the ICU (median [IQR]) 21.5 (19) vs. 15 (14); P = 0.001), and greater length of stay in hospital (median [IQR] 32 (28) vs. 21 (26); P = 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that patients treated at an undesignated ICU have better survival (odds of death for patients cared for at an undesignated ICU was 0.347 with CI 0.178-0.676; P = 0.002). Multiple linear regression analysis also showed that patients treated at an undesignated ICU had longer stay - 4.2 days, CI 1.3-7.13, P = 0.004)., Conclusions: Admission to an undesignated ICU impacts mortality and length of ICU and hospital stay.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Associations of the Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diet with cardiac remodelling in the community: the Framingham Heart Study.
- Author
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Walker ME, O'Donnell AA, Himali JJ, Rajendran I, Melo van Lent D, Ataklte F, Jacques PF, Beiser AS, Seshadri S, Vasan RS, and Xanthakis V
- Subjects
- Aged, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Stroke Volume, Ventricular Function, Left, Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension, Ventricular Remodeling
- Abstract
Normal cardiac function is directly associated with the maintenance of cerebrovascular health. Whether the Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, designed for the maintenance of neurocognitive health, is associated with cardiac remodelling is unknown. We evaluated 2512 Framingham Offspring Cohort participants who attended the eighth examination cycle and had available dietary and echocardiographic data (mean age 66 years; 55 % women). Using multivariable regression, we related the cumulative MIND diet score (independent variable) to left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, left atrial emptying fraction, LV mass (LVM), E/e' ratio (dependent variables; primary), global longitudinal strain, global circumferential strain (GCS), mitral annular plane systolic excursion, longitudinal segmental synchrony, LV hypertrophy and aortic root diameter (secondary). Adjusting for age, sex and energy intake, higher cumulative MIND diet scores were associated with lower values of indices of LV diastolic (E/e' ratio: logβ = -0·03) and systolic function (GCS: β = -0·04) and with higher values of LVM (logβ = 0·02), all P ≤ 0·01. We observed effect modification by age in the association between the cumulative MIND diet score and GCS. When we further adjusted for clinical risk factors, the associations of the cumulative MIND diet score with GCS in participants ≥66 years (β = -0·06, P = 0·005) and LVM remained significant. In our community-based sample, relations between the cumulative MIND diet score and cardiac remodelling differ among indices of LV structure and function. Our results suggest that favourable associations between a higher cumulative MIND diet score and indices of LV function may be influenced by cardiometabolic and lifestyle risk factors.
- Published
- 2021
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50. Effect of prophylactic combination of glycopyrrolate, ondansetron, and ephedrine upon hypotension during obstetric spinal anaesthesia-A randomised controlled trial.
- Author
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Vadhanan P, Kalyanasundaram C, Sundaram S, Rajendran I, and Rajasekar P
- Abstract
Background and Aims: Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies have been employed to minimise hypotension during obstetric spinal anaesthesia. We compared a prophylactic combination of glycopyrrolate, ondansetron, and ephedrine in terms of total vasopressor consumption, with standard treatment in this randomised controlled trial., Methods: One hundred patients undergoing elective caeserean sections were randomly divided into two groups of 50 each, the study group received prophylactic ondansetron and glycopyrrolate boluses followed by an infusion of ephedrine, while the control group received ephedrine boluses as required. The total ephedrine consumption (primary objective), incidence and degree of hypotension, heart rate variations, and neonatal APGAR scores (secondary objectives) were analysed., Results: The median ephedrine requirement was lesser in the study group compared to the control group [13.2 mg (10--15.75) vs. 27.7 mg (12--24)], with a P value of 0.02. Fewer participants experienced hypotension in the study group before baby delivery compared to the control group (12 vs. 36, P = 0.004). Heart rate was higher in the study group. No significant differences were observed in neonatal APGAR scores and incidence of adverse events., Conclusion: A combination of glycopyrrolate, ondansetron, and ephedrine might offer better haemodynamic stability and reduce vasopressor consumption in obstetric patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia as opposed to standard treatment., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © Indian Journal of Anaesthesia.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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