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157 results on '"Rajalakshmi G"'

4. Single-beam room-temperature atomic magnetometer with large bandwidth and dynamic range

Author

Kurian, K. K. George, Sahoo, Sushree S., Madhu, P. K., and Rajalakshmi, G.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Optics
Abstract

We present a single-beam atomic magnetometer operating at room temperature for the measurement of ac magnetic fields. The magnetometer functions in the non-linear regime of magneto-optical rotation of $^{85}$Rb atomic vapour. We demonstrate a sensitivity of $\sim 0.9$ pT$/ \sqrt{Hz}$ at 2 kHz and a large bandwidth of 24 kHz. The dynamic range of measurement is $10^6$, making the sensor effective even in Earth's field. We present the signal-to-noise and bandwidth characteristics of the system for both shielded and unshielded modes of operation. Moreover, we perform theoretical analysis for the atom-light system for the single laser beam configuration. The effect of light intensity and detuning on the magnetometer are studied theoretically as well as experimentally to understand the strengths and limitations of the technique., Comment: 7 pages, 6 Figures

Published
2022

6. High-Sensitivity Characterization of Ultra-Thin Atomic Layers using Spin-Hall Effect of Light

Author

Panda, Janmey Jay, Sahoo, Krishna Rani, Praturi, Aparna, Lal, Ashique, Viswanathan, Nirmal K., Narayanan, Tharangattu N., and Rajalakshmi, G.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Magnetic/non-magnetic/heterostructured ultra-thin films' characterisation is highly demanding due to the emerging diverse applications of such films. Diverse measurements are usually performed on such systems to infer their electrical, optical and magnetic properties. We demonstrate that MOKE-based spin-Hall effect of light (SHEL) is a versatile surface characterization tool for studying materials' magnetic and dielectric ordering. Using this technique, we measure magnetic field dependent complex Kerr angle and the coercivity in ultra-thin films of permalloy (Py) and at molybdenum disulphide (MoS$_2$) - permalloy (MSPy) hetero-structure interfaces. The measurements are compared with standard magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) studies to demonstrate that SHEL-MOKE is a practical alternative to the conventional MOKE method, with competitive sensitivity. A comprehensive theoretical model and simulation data are provided to further strengthen the potential of this simple non-invasive optical method. The theoretical model is applied to extract the optical conductivity and susceptibility of non-magnetic ultra-thin layers such as MoS$_2$ ., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure, one supplementary document

Published
2022
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7. Nonlinear magnetoelectric effect in atomic vapor

Author

Sahoo, Sushree S., Mishra, Soumya R., Rajalakshmi, G., and Mohapatra, Ashok K.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Magnetoelectric (ME) effect refers to the coupling between electric and magnetic fields in a medium resulting in electric polarization induced by magnetic fields and magnetization induced by electric fields. The linear ME effect in certain magnetoelectric materials such as multiferroics has been of great interest due to its application in the fabrication of spintronics devices, memories, and magnetic sensors. However, the exclusive studies on the nonlinear ME effect are mostly centered on the investigation of second-harmonic generation in chiral materials. Here, we report the demonstration of nonlinear wave mixing of optical electric fields and radio-frequency (rf) magnetic fields in thermal atomic vapor, which is the consequence of the higher-order nonlinear ME effect in the medium. The experimental results are explained by comparing with density matrix calculations of the system. We also experimentally verify the expected dependence of the generated field amplitudes on the rf field magnitude as evidence of the magnetoelectric effect. This study can open up the possibility for precision rf-magnetometry due to its advantage in terms of larger dynamic range and arbitrary frequency resolution.

Published
2021

9. Ultra-sensitive Single-beam Atom-optical Magnetometer using Weak Measurement Method

Author

Francis, T. J. Vineeth, Suna, Rashmi Ranjan, Madhu, P. K., Viswanathan, Nirmal K., and Rajalakshmi, G.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Ultra-sensitive measurement of the magneto-optical rotation, due to interaction of linearly-polarized light passing through room-temperature Rb 85 atoms, in response to change in longitudinal magnetic field (\delta B_z ) is demonstrated using the weak measurement method. The polarization rotation angle measurement sensitivity (\delta \psi ) of 16 \mu~rad and hence of the magnetometer of 1 nT, achieved using the weak measurement method is better than the balanced optical polarimetry results by a factor of three. The improvement in the measurement sensitivity is realized via optical amplification of the polarization rotation angle via spin-orbit coupled light beam-field. The method is devoid of external rf modulation, allows for optimal tunability of sensitivity depending on the dynamic range of the applied magnetic field and the sensitivity can be further enhanced by operating in the Spin Exchange Relaxation Free regime of alkali spin polarization., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures

Published
2019

12. Development of Compression Algorithms for Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author

Pandian, R., LalithaKumari, S., RaviKumar, D. N. S., Rajalakshmi, G., Zhang, Yanchun, Series Editor, Bellazzi, Riccardo, Editorial Board Member, Goldschmidt, Leonard, Editorial Board Member, Hsu, Frank, Editorial Board Member, Huang, Guangyan, Editorial Board Member, Klawonn, Frank, Editorial Board Member, Liu, Jiming, Editorial Board Member, Liu, Zhijun, Editorial Board Member, Luo, Gang, Editorial Board Member, Ma, Jianhua, Editorial Board Member, Tseng, Vincent, Editorial Board Member, Zhang, Dana, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Fengfeng, Editorial Board Member, Manocha, Amit Kumar, editor, Jain, Shruti, editor, Singh, Mandeep, editor, and Paul, Sudip, editor

Published
2021
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13. Monitoring and alerting system for reservoirs and dams using embedded system.

Author

Jaiganesh, J., Karthikeyan, R., Krishnamoorthy, N. R., Ramadevi, R., and Rajalakshmi, G.

Abstract

For the past few decades, the one of the most problems in India is the water scarcity. It has been there not only in our country but also trough out the world. Even though the world was covered by water by two third compare to the land surface, still we are facing this water scarcity issue. The major factor behinds this are improper water savings, insufficient power supply to the DAM and reservoirs and due to the improper closing and opening of the DAM. Till date the handling of DAM and reservoirs are carried out manually and it requires an person be present there throughout a day to monitor the level of DAM. The implementation of control mechanism by the Programmable Logic Controller is possible, but it requires a huge amount of money needs to be invested. To resolve this issue, a low cost embedded system was proposed in this article. It consists of two section namely DAM and channel section. Separate control is designed for both this section and it will be controlled through wireless sensor based network system. This proposed system not only monitoring the level of the DAM and channel section, it will also provide ample amount of water to the civilians on the request basis. A unique App also was developed and it will be installed in all the civilians mobile in the particular zone. The authentication of the civilians will be done through the OTP generated by the server. This system also gives an warning message to the civilians in an particular zone in emergency case such as during flood and heavy rain conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. Is there solid-on-solid contact in a sphere-wall collision in a viscous fluid?

Author

Birwa, Sumit Kumar, Rajalakshmi, G., Govindarajan, Rama, and Menon, Narayanan

Subjects
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

We study experimentally the collision between a sphere falling through a viscous fluid, and a solid plate below. It is known that there is a well-defined threshold Stokes number above which the sphere rebounds from such a collision. Our experiment tests for direct contact between the colliding bodies, and contrary to prior theoretical predictions, shows that solid-on-solid contact occurs even for Stokes numbers just above the threshold for rebounding. The dissipation is fluid-dominated, though details of the contact mechanics depend on the surface and bulk properties of the solids. Our experiments and a model calculation indicate that mechanical contact between the two colliding objects is generic and will occur for any realistic surface roughness., Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures

Published
2016
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16. Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants

Author

Aasi, J., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J. S., Ast, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B. E., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bauer, Th. S., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A. S., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T. P., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonnand, R., Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, Sukanta, Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Bridges, D. O., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S. J., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, Jr., M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Canton, T. Dal, Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., Day, R., DeBra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., DeSalvo, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Lieto, A., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Dojcinoski, G., Dolique, V., Dominguez, E., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Douglas, R., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S., Eberle, T., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Essick, R., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Feldbaum, D., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fournier, J. -D., Franco, S., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fricke, T. T., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fuentes-Tapia, S., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S., Garufi, F., Gatto, A., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Gendre, B., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Gergely, L. Á., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gleason, J., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gordon, N., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S., Goßler, S., Gouaty, R., Gräf, C., Graff, P. B., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greenhalgh, R. J. S., Gretarsson, A. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guido, C. J., Guo, X., Gushwa, K., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Hee, S., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M., Heinzel, G., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hewitson, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hodge, K. A., Hofman, D., Hollitt, S. E., Holt, K., Hopkins, P., Hosken, D. J., Hough, J., Houston, E., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh, M., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idrisy, A., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Islas, G., Isler, J. C., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacobson, M., Jang, H., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Ji, Y., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., K, Haris, Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, H., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawazoe, F., Kéfélian, F., Keiser, G. M., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kells, W., Keppel, D. G., Key, J. S., Khalaidovski, A., Khalili, F. Y., Khazanov, E. A., Kim, C., Kim, K., Kim, N. G., Kim, N., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinzel, D. L., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Kline, J., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, K., Kondrashov, V., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Landry, M., Lantz, B., Larson, S., Lasky, P. D., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Le, J., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Levine, B., Lewis, J., Li, T. G. F., Libbrecht, K., Libson, A., Lin, A. C., Littenberg, T. B., Lockerbie, N. A., Lockett, V., Logue, J., Lombardi, A. L., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J., Lubinski, M. J., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macarthur, J., MacDonald, T., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magee, R., Mageswaran, M., Maglione, C., Mailand, K., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandel, I., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D., Marx, J. N., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, G., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McLin, K., McWilliams, S., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Meinders, M., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moe, B., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohanty, S. D., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Moore, B., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mossavi, K., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, C. L., Mueller, G., Mukherjee, S., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Murphy, D., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Nagy, M. F., Nardecchia, I., Nash, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Necula, V., Nedkova, K., Nelemans, G., Neri, I., Neri, M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A. H., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Ochsner, E., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oppermann, P., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ortega, W., O'Shaughnessy, R., Osthelder, C., Ott, C. D., Ottaway, D. J., Ottens, R. S., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Padilla, C., Pai, A., Pai, S., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Papa, M. A., Paris, H., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patrick, Z., Pedraza, M., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perreca, A., Phelps, M., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poeld, J., Poggiani, R., Post, A., Poteomkin, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Predoi, V., Premachandra, S., Prestegard, T., Price, L. R., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E., Quiroga, G., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Rácz, I., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Reed, C. M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Reula, O., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V., Romano, R., Romanov, G., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sammut, L., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sannibale, V., Santiago-Prieto, I., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Savage, R., Sawadsky, A., Scheuer, J., Schilling, R., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Serna, G., Sevigny, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shah, S., Shahriar, M. S., Shaltev, M., Shao, Z., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shoemaker, D. H., Sidery, T. L., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Simakov, D., Singer, A., Singer, L., Singh, R., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, M. R., Smith, R. J. E., Smith-Lefebvre, N. D., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Souradeep, T., Staley, A., Stebbins, J., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Steplewski, S., Stevenson, S., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B., Szczepanczyk, M., Szeifert, G., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S. P., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Tellez, G., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, V., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Torres, C. V., Torrie, C. I., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tse, M., Tshilumba, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. van den, van der Sluys, M. V., van Heijningen, J., van Veggel, A. A., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vincent-Finley, R., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. J., Whiting, B. F., Wilkinson, C., Williams, L., Williams, R., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Xie, S., Yablon, J., Yakushin, I., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, Q., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zhang, Fan, Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S., and Zweizig, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

We describe directed searches for continuous gravitational waves in data from the sixth LIGO science data run. The targets were nine young supernova remnants not associated with pulsars; eight of the remnants are associated with non-pulsing suspected neutron stars. One target's parameters are uncertain enough to warrant two searches, for a total of ten. Each search covered a broad band of frequencies and first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky direction. The searches coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over time spans from 5.3-25.3 days using the matched-filtering F-statistic. We found no credible gravitational-wave signals. We set 95% confidence upper limits as strong (low) as $4\times10^{-25}$ on intrinsic strain, $2\times10^{-7}$ on fiducial ellipticity, and $3\times10^{-6}$ on r-mode amplitude. These beat the indirect limits from energy conservation and are within the range of theoretical predictions for neutron-star ellipticities and r-mode amplitudes., Comment: Updated following erratum. Science summary available at http://www.ligo.org/science/Publication-S6DirectedSNR/index.php

Published
2014
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17. A directed search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with initial LIGO

Author

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, Aasi, J., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J. S., Ashton, G., Ast, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B. E., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bauer, Th. S., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A. S., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T. P., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonnand, R., Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, Sukanta, Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Bridges, D. O., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S. J., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, Jr., M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Canton, T. Dal, Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., Day, R., DeBra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., DeSalvo, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Lieto, A., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Dojcinoski, G., Dolique, V., Dominguez, E., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Douglas, R., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S., Eberle, T., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Essick, R., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Feldbaum, D., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fournier, J. -D., Franco, S., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fricke, T. T., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fuentes-Tapia, S., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S., Garufi, F., Gatto, A., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Gendre, B., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Gergely, L. Á., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gleason, J., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gordon, N., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S., Goßler, S., Gouaty, R., Gräf, C., Graff, P. B., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greenhalgh, R. J. S., Gretarsson, A. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guido, C. J., Guo, X., Gushwa, K., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Hee, S., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M., Heinzel, G., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hewitson, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hodge, K. A., Hofman, D., Hollitt, S. E., Holt, K., Hopkins, P., Hosken, D. J., Hough, J., Houston, E., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh, M., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idrisy, A., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Islas, G., Isler, J. C., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacobson, M., Jang, H., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Ji, Y., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., K, Haris, Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, H., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawazoe, F., Kéfélian, F., Keiser, G. M., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kells, W., Keppel, D. G., Key, J. S., Khalaidovski, A., Khalili, F. Y., Khazanov, E. A., Kim, C., Kim, K., Kim, N. G., Kim, N., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinzel, D. L., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Kline, J., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, K., Kondrashov, V., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Landry, M., Lantz, B., Larson, S., Lasky, P. D., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Le, J., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Levine, B., Lewis, J., Li, T. G. F., Libbrecht, K., Libson, A., Lin, A. C., Littenberg, T. B., Lockerbie, N. A., Lockett, V., Logue, J., Lombardi, A. L., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J., Lubinski, M. J., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macarthur, J., MacDonald, T., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magana-Sandoval, F., Magee, R., Mageswaran, M., Maglione, C., Mailand, K., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandel, I., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D., Marx, J. N., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, G., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McLin, K., McWilliams, S., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Meinders, M., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moe, B., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohanty, S. D., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Moore, B., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mossavi, K., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, C. L., Mueller, G., Mukherjee, S., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Murphy, D., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Nagy, M. F., Nardecchia, I., Nash, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Necula, V., Nedkova, K., Nelemans, G., Neri, I., Neri, M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A. H., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Ochsner, E., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oppermann, P., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ortega, W., O'Shaughnessy, R., Osthelder, C., Ott, C. D., Ottaway, D. J., Ottens, R. S., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Padilla, C., Pai, A., Pai, S., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Papa, M. A., Paris, H., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patrick, Z., Pedraza, M., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perreca, A., Phelps, M., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poeld, J., Poggiani, R., Post, A., Poteomkin, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Predoi, V., Premachandra, S., Prestegard, T., Price, L. R., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E., Quiroga, G., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Rácz, I., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Reed, C. M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Reula, O., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V., Romano, R., Romanov, G., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sammut, L., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sannibale, V., Santiago-Prieto, I., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Savage, R., Sawadsky, A., Scheuer, J., Schilling, R., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Serafinelli, R., Sergeev, A., Serna, G., Sevigny, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shah, S., Shahriar, M. S., Shaltev, M., Shao, Z., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shoemaker, D. H., Sidery, T. L., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Simakov, D., Singer, A., Singer, L., Singh, R., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, M. R., Smith, R. J. E., Smith-Lefebvre, N. D., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Souradeep, T., Staley, A., Stebbins, J., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Steplewski, S., Stevenson, S., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B., Szczepanczyk, M., Szeifert, G., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S. P., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Tellez, G., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, V., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Torres, C. V., Torrie, C. I., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tse, M., Tshilumba, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. van den, van der Sluys, M. V., van Heijningen, J., van Veggel, A. A., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vincent-Finley, R., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. J., Whiting, B. F., Wilkinson, C., Williams, L., Williams, R., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Xie, S., Yablon, J., Yakushin, I., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, Q., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zhang, Fan, Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S., and Zweizig, J.

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We present results of a search for continuously-emitted gravitational radiation, directed at the brightest low-mass X-ray binary, Scorpius X-1. Our semi-coherent analysis covers 10 days of LIGO S5 data ranging from 50-550 Hz, and performs an incoherent sum of coherent $\mathcal{F}$-statistic power distributed amongst frequency-modulated orbital sidebands. All candidates not removed at the veto stage were found to be consistent with noise at a 1% false alarm rate. We present Bayesian 95% confidence upper limits on gravitational-wave strain amplitude using two different prior distributions: a standard one, with no a priori assumptions about the orientation of Scorpius X-1; and an angle-restricted one, using a prior derived from electromagnetic observations. Median strain upper limits of 1.3e-24 and 8e-25 are reported at 150 Hz for the standard and angle-restricted searches respectively. This proof of principle analysis was limited to a short observation time by unknown effects of accretion on the intrinsic spin frequency of the neutron star, but improves upon previous upper limits by factors of ~1.4 for the standard, and 2.3 for the angle-restricted search at the sensitive region of the detector., Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures

Published
2014
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21. High-sensitivity characterization of ultra-thin atomic layers using spin-Hall effect of light.

Author

Panda, Janmey J., Sahoo, Krishna R., Praturi, Aparna, Lal, Ashique, Viswanathan, Nirmal K., Narayanan, Tharangattu N., and Rajalakshmi, G.

Subjects
KERR electro-optical effect, MAGNETIC fields, OPTICAL conductivity, SURFACE analysis, MAGNETIC properties
Abstract

The fast-emerging diverse applications using a variety of magnetic/non-magnetic heterostructure ultra-thin films warrant the sensitive characterization of the electrical, optical, and magnetic properties of the interface. As a practical alternate to the conventional magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) method, we propose and demonstrate the spin-Hall effect of the light (SHEL)-based MOKE method with competitive sensitivity and scope for further improvement. The SHEL-MOKE technique is a versatile surface characterization tool for studying materials' magnetic and dielectric ordering, which are extracted from the variations to the phase-polarization characteristics of a focused beam of light reflected at the interface, as a function of the applied magnetic field. Using this technique, we measure the magnetic field dependent complex Kerr angle and the coercivity in ultra-thin films of permalloy (Py) and at molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2)—permalloy (MSPy) hetero-structure interfaces. A comprehensive theoretical model and simulation data are provided to strengthen the potential of this simple non-invasive optical method. The theoretical model is subsequently applied to extract the optical conductivity of non-magnetic ultra-thin layers of MoS 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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22. Effect of exercise, relaxation, and ergonomics on physiological stress indicators - An experimental study on teachers

Author

Vaishnavi G., Parveen M. Majitha, C.V. Senthil Nathan, Tharani G., Kamatchi K., Rajalakshmi G., Yuvarani G., and Aruna D.

Subjects
General Medicine, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract

Introduction and Aim: Stress is a reaction of the body to substantial or unusual demands. It, a complex reaction of the neurologic and endocrinologic system which can initiate the ‘Fight or Flight’ response. This may lead to headache, tense muscles, insomnia. Stress can alter the memory function, immune function, metabolism, and susceptibility to the disease. The effect of stress and relationship in making teachers quite inefficient in their profession is a growing concern. The present study objective is to investigate the effective significance of exercise, relaxation, and ergonomics on physiological stress in teachers. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 teachers, both male and female were randomly selected. They supported the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were between 30 to 60 years, separated into 2 groups. They were asked to fill necessary information in the stress profile for teachers. The subjects with moderate to high stress were taken for the study and were divided into two groups. Group ‘A’ were given aerobic stepper exercise and relaxation techniques. Group ‘B’ were given aerobic stepper exercise and suggestions given on ergonomic correction for an intervention period of about 8 weeks, 5 days per week 45 minutes per session. Pre- and post-test values were taken on blood pressure and blood glucose level using sphygmomanometer and glucometer. Results: The pre- and post-test between group A and group B show a highly significant difference. However, group A showed higher significance than group B. Conclusion: According to the findings, aerobic stepper exercise with relaxation techniques shows highly significant difference and aerobic stepper exercise with ergonomic correction shows significance but aerobic exercise with relaxation technique is highly effective in reducing stress and maintaining blood pressure and glucose level in teachers.

Published
2022

23. Molecular Perceptions on Tumour Metastasis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC): Potential for Therapeutic Interventions

Author

Rajalakshmi G, Smitha NV, Mahija Janardhanan, Anthony George, and Subramania Iyer

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Oral cancer is a foremost health concern and India accounts for about one third of its universal burden. About 80% of oral cancers in India are oral squamous cell carcinoma. They are associated with alarming fatality rates and the inability to prevent tumour metastasis being a prime reason. Considerate knowledge on the molecular events of tumour progression may give insight on developing rationale for the targeted prevention. This review intends to highlight the critical role of primary tumour and the tumour microenvironment in initiating metastasis and the mechanisms underlying the establishment of metastatic foci. Better understanding of these processes may help in targeting more research into the control of metastasis and thus disease control.

Published
2022

32. Tumour Microenvironment as a Potential Immune Therapeutic Target for Tongue Cancer Management.

Author

Janardhanan, Mahija, Smitha N. V., Rajalakshmi G., George, Antony, Koyakutty, Manzoor, and Iyer, Subramania

Subjects
TONGUE cancer, TUMOR microenvironment, CANCER relapse, ORAL cancer, SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma
Abstract

Immunotherapy is a promising approach in the management of human cancers and has been proven to provide a durable response in many cancers. It is helpful as an adjuvant therapy for cancers and at present is considered as a fourth pillar supporting surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In the treatment of oral cancer, immunotherapy is approved in late-stage diseases where surgical resection cannot be carried out or fails, leading to recurrences and metastasis. Evidences suggest that when given as a first-line treatment, it can elicit an immune response that shrinks tumours, which could provide long-term benefit for patients. But unlike the traditional approach which follows the uniform protocol for all oral cancer patients, effective immunotherapy requires a more site-specific personalized approach. The aim of this paper is to review the various immune evasive mechanisms adopted by tumour cells and their relevance as potential targets for immunotherapy in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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34. Measuring strong one-bond dipolar couplings using REDOR in magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR.

Author

Jain, Mukul G., Mote, Kaustubh R., Hellwagner, Johannes, Rajalakshmi, G., Ernst, Matthias, Madhu, P. K., and Agarwal, Vipin

Subjects
MAGIC angle spinning, NUCLEAR magnetic resonance, CHEMICAL bond lengths
Abstract

Rotational-Echo DOuble Resonance, REDOR, is an experimentally robust and a well-established dipolar-recoupling technique to measure dipolar couplings between isolated pairs of spin-1/2 heteronuclei in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. REDOR can also be used to estimate motional order parameters when the bond distance is known, for example, in the case of directly bound nuclei. However, the relatively fast dipolar dephasing for strongly coupled spin-1/2 pairs, such as 13C–1H, makes the stroboscopic measurement required in this experiment challenging, even at fast Magic-Angle-Spinning (MAS) frequencies. In such cases, modified REDOR-based methods like Shifted-REDOR (S-REDOR) are used to scale the dipolar coupling compared to REDOR. This is achieved by changing the position of one of the two recoupling π-pulses in a rotor period. This feature, however, comes at the cost of mixing multiple Fourier components of the dipolar coupling and can, additionally, require high radio-frequency amplitudes to realise small scaling factors. We introduce here a general pulse scheme which involves shifting both the π pulses in the REDOR scheme to achieve arbitrary scaling factors whilst retaining the robustness and simplicity of REDOR recoupling and avoiding the disadvantages of S-REDOR. The classical REDOR is a specific case of this scheme with a scaling factor of one. We demonstrate the results on isolated 13C–15N and 1H–13C spin pairs at 20 and 62.5 kHz MAS, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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35. Erratum: Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants (ApJ (2015) 813 (39) DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/39)

Author

Aasi J., Abbott B. P., Abbott R., Abbott T., Abernathy M. R., Acernese F., Ackley K., Adams C., Adams T., Addesso P., Adhikari R. X., Adya V., Affeldt C., Agathos M., Agatsuma K., Aggarwal N., Aguiar O. D., Ain A., Ajith P., Alemic A., Allen B., Allocca A., Amariutei D., Anderson S. B., Anderson W. G., Arai K., Araya M. C., Arceneaux C., Areeda J. S., Ast S., Aston S. M., Astone P., Aufmuth P., Aulbert C., Aylott B. E., Babak S., Baker P. T., Baldaccini F., Ballardin G., Ballmer S. W., Barayoga J. C., Barbet M., Barclay S., Barish B. C., Barker D., Barone F., Barr B., Barsotti L., Barsuglia M., Bartlett J., Barton M. A., Bartos I., Bassiri R., Basti A., Batch J. C., Bauer Th. S., Baune C., Bavigadda V., Behnke B., Bejger M., Belczynski C., Bell A. S., Bell C., Benacquista M., Bergman J., Bergmann G., Berry C. P. L., Bersanetti D., Bertolini A., Betzwieser J., Bhagwat S., Bhandare R., Bilenko I. A., Billingsley G., Birch J., Biscans S., Bitossi M., Biwer C., Bizouard M. A., Blackburn J. K., Blackburn L., Blair C. D., Blair D., Bloemen S., Bock O., Bodiya T. P., Boer M., Bogaert G., Bojtos P., Bond C., Bondu F., Bonelli L., Bonnand R., Bork R., Born M., Boschi V., Bose S., Bradaschia C., Brady P. R., Braginsky V. B., Branchesi M., Brau J. E., Briant T., Bridges D. O., Brillet A., Brinkmann M., Brisson V., Brooks A. F., Brown D. A., Brown D. D., Brown N. M., Buchman S., Buikema A., Bulik T., Bulten H. J., Buonanno A., Buskulic D., Buy C., Cadonati L., Cagnoli G., Bustillo J. C., Calloni E., Camp J. B., Cannon K. C., Cao J., Capano C. D., Carbognani F., Caride S., Caudill S., Cavaglia M., Cavalier F., Cavalieri R., Cella G., Cepeda C., Cesarini E., Chakraborty R., Chalermsongsak T., Chamberlin S. J., Chao S., Charlton P., Chassande-Mottin E., Chen Y., Chincarini A., Chiummo A., Cho H. S., Cho M., Chow J. H., Christensen N., Chu Q., Chua S., Chung S., Ciani G., Clara F., Clark J. A., Cleva F., Coccia E., Cohadon P. -F., Colla A., Collette C., Colombini M., Cominsky L., Constancio M., Conte A., Cook D., Corbitt T. R., Cornish N., Corsi A., Costa C. A., Coughlin M. W., Coulon J. -P., Countryman S., Couvares P., Coward D. M., Cowart M. J., Coyne D. C., Coyne R., Craig K., Creighton J. D. E., Creighton T. D., Cripe J., Crowder S. G., Cumming A., Cunningham L., Cuoco E., Cutler C., Dahl K., Dal Canton T., Damjanic M., Danilishin S. L., D'Antonio S., Danzmann K., Dartez L., Dattilo V., Dave I., Daveloza H., Davier M., Davies G. S., Daw E. J., Day R., DeBra D., Debreczeni G., Degallaix J., de Laurentis M., Deleglise S., Del Pozzo W., Denker T., Dent T., Dereli H., Dergachev V., de Rosa R., DeRosa R. T., DeSalvo R., Dhurandhar S., Diaz M., Di Fiore L., Di Lieto A., Di Palma I., Di Virgilio A., Dojcinoski G., Dolique V., Dominguez E., Donovan F., Dooley K. L., Doravari S., Douglas R., Downes T. P., Drago M., Driggers J. C., Du Z., Ducrot M., Dwyer S., Eberle T., Edo T., Edwards M., Effler A., Eggenstein H. -B., Ehrens P., Eichholz J., Eikenberry S. S., Essick R., Etzel T., Evans M., Evans T., Factourovich M., Fafone V., Fairhurst S., Fan X., Fang Q., Farinon S., Farr B., Farr W. M., Favata M., Fays M., Fehrmann H., Fejer M. M., Feldbaum D., Ferrante I., Ferreira E. C., Ferrini F., Fidecaro F., Fiori I., Fisher R. P., Flaminio R., Fournier J. -D., Franco S., Frasca S., Frasconi F., Frei Z., Freise A., Frey R., Fricke T. T., Fritschel P., Frolov V. V., Fuentes-Tapia S., Fulda P., Fyffe M., Gair J. R., Gammaitoni L., Gaonkar S., Garufi F., Gatto A., Gehrels N., Gemme G., Gendre B., Genin E., Gennai A., Gergely L. A., Ghosh S., Giaime J. A., Giardina K. D., Giazotto A., Gleason J., Goetz E., Goetz R., Gondan L., Gonzalez G., Gordon N., Gorodetsky M. L., Gossan S., Gossler S., Gouaty R., Graf C., Graff P. B., Granata M., Grant A., Gras S., Gray C., Greenhalgh R. J. S., Gretarsson A. M., Groot P., Grote H., Grunewald S., Guidi G. M., Guido C. J., Guo X., Gushwa K., Gustafson E. K., Gustafson R., Hacker J., Hall E. D., Hammond G., Hanke M., Hanks J., Hanna C., Hannam M. D., Hanson J., Hardwick T., Harms J., Harry G. M., Harry I. W., Hart M., Hartman M. T., Haster C. -J., Haughian K., Heidmann A., Heintze M., Heinzel G., Heitmann H., Hello P., Hemming G., Hendry M., Heng I. S., Heptonstall A. W., Heurs M., Hewitson M., Hild S., Hoak D., Hodge K. A., Hofman D., Hollitt S. E., Holt K., Hopkins P., Hosken D. J., Hough J., Houston E., Howell E. J., Hu Y. M., Huerta E., Hughey B., Husa S., Huttner S. H., Huynh M., Huynh-Dinh T., Idrisy A., Indik N., Ingram D. R., Inta R., Islas G., Isler J. C., Isogai T., Iyer B. R., Izumi K., Jacobson M., Jang H., Jaranowski P., Jawahar S., Ji Y., Jimenez-Forteza F., Johnson W. W., Jones D. I., Jones R., Jonker R. J. G., Ju L., Haris K., Kalogera V., Kandhasamy S., Kang G., Kanner J. B., Kasprzack M., Katsavounidis E., Katzman W., Kaufer H., Kaufer S., Kaur T., Kawabe K., Kawazoe F., Kefelian F., Keiser G. M., Keitel D., Kelley D. B., Kells W., Keppel D. G., Key J. S., Khalaidovski A., Khalili F. Y., Khazanov E. A., Kim C., Kim K., Kim N. G., Kim N., Kim Y. -M., King E. J., King P. J., Kinzel D. L., Kissel J. S., Klimenko S., Kline J., Koehlenbeck S., Kokeyama K., Kondrashov V., Korobko M., Korth W. Z., Kowalska I., Kozak D. B., Kringel V., Krishnan B., Krolak A., Krueger C., Kuehn G., Kumar A., Kumar P., Kuo L., Kutynia A., Landry M., Lantz B., Larson S., Lasky P. D., Lazzarini A., Lazzaro C., Le J., Leaci P., Leavey S., Lebigot E., Lebigot E. O., Lee C. H., Lee H. K., Lee H. M., Leonardi M., Leong J. R., Leroy N., Letendre N., Levin Y., Levine B., Lewis J., Li T. G. F., Libbrecht K., Libson A., Lin A. C., Littenberg T. B., Lockerbie N. A., Lockett V., Logue J., Lombardi A. L., Lorenzini M., Loriette V., Lormand M., Losurdo G., Lough J., Lubinski M. J., Luck H., Lundgren A. P., Lynch R., Ma Y., Macarthur J., MacDonald T., Machenschalk B., MacInnis M., Macleod D. M., Magana-Sandoval F., Magee R., Mageswaran M., Maglione C., Mailand K., Majorana E., Maksimovic I., Malvezzi V., Man N., Mandel I., Mandic V., Mangano V., Mansell G. L., Mantovani M., Marchesoni F., Marion F., Marka S., Marka Z., Markosyan A., Maros E., Martelli F., Martellini L., Martin I. W., Martin R. M., Martynov D., Marx J. N., Mason K., Masserot A., Massinger T. J., Matichard F., Matone L., Mavalvala N., Mazumder N., Mazzolo G., McCarthy R., McClelland D. E., McCormick S., McGuire S. C., McIntyre G., McIver J., McLin K., McWilliams S., Meacher D., Meadors G. D., Meidam J., Meinders M., Melatos A., Mendell G., Mercer R. A., Meshkov S., Messenger C., Meyers P. M., Mezzani F., Miao H., Michel C., Middleton H., Mikhailov E. E., Milano L., Miller A., Miller J., Millhouse M., Minenkov Y., Ming J., Mirshekari S., Mishra C., Mitra S., Mitrofanov V. P., Mitselmakher G., Mittleman R., Moe B., Moggi A., Mohan M., Mohanty S. D., Mohapatra S. R. P., Moore B., Moraru D., Moreno G., Morriss S. R., Mossavi K., Mours B., Mow-Lowry C. M., Mueller C. L., Mueller G., Mukherjee S., Mullavey A., Munch J., Murphy D., Murray P. G., Mytidis A., Nagy M. F., Nardecchia I., Nash T., Naticchioni L., Nayak R. K., Necula V., Nedkova K., Nelemans G., Neri I., Neri M., Newton G., Nguyen T., Nielsen A. B., Nissanke S., Nitz A. H., Nocera F., Nolting D., Normandin M. E. N., Nuttall L. K., Ochsner E., O'Dell J., Oelker E., Ogin G. H., Oh J. J., Oh S. H., Ohme F., Oppermann P., Oram R., O'Reilly B., Ortega W., O'Shaughnessy R., Osthelder C., Ott C. D., Ottaway D. J., Ottens R. S., Overmier H., Owen B. J., Padilla C., Pai A., Pai S., Palashov O., Palomba C., Pal-Singh A., Pan H., Pankow C., Pannarale F., Pant B. C., Paoletti F., Papa M. A., Paris H., Pasqualetti A., Passaquieti R., Passuello D., Patrick Z., Pedraza M., Pekowsky L., Pele A., Penn S., Perreca A., Phelps M., Pichot M., Piergiovanni F., Pierro V., Pillant G., Pinard L., Pinto I. M., Pitkin M., Poeld J., Poggiani R., Post A., Poteomkin A., Powell J., Prasad J., Predoi V., Premachandra S., Prestegard T., Price L. R., Prijatelj M., Principe M., Privitera S., Prix R., Prodi G. A., Prokhorov L., Puncken O., Punturo M., Puppo P., Purrer M., Qin J., Quetschke V., Quintero E., Quiroga G., Quitzow-James R., Raab F. J., Rabeling D. S., Racz I., Radkins H., Raffai P., Raja S., Rajalakshmi G., Rakhmanov M., Ramirez K., Rapagnani P., Raymond V., Razzano M., Re V., Reed C. M., Regimbau T., Rei L., Reid S., Reitze D. H., Reula O., Ricci F., Riles K., Robertson N. A., Robie R., Robinet F., Rocchi A., Rolland L., Rollins J. G., Roma V., Romano R., Romanov G., Romie J. H., Rosinska D., Rowan S., Rudiger A., Ruggi P., Ryan K., Sachdev S., Sadecki T., Sadeghian L., Saleem M., Salemi F., Sammut L., Sandberg V., Sanders J. R., Sannibale V., Santiago-Prieto I., Sassolas B., Sathyaprakash B. S., Saulson P. R., Savage R., Sawadsky A., Scheuer J., Schilling R., Schmidt P., Schnabel R., Schofield R. M. S., Schreiber E., Schuette D., Schutz B. F., Scott J., Scott S. M., Sellers D., Sengupta A. S., Sentenac D., Sequino V., Sergeev A., Serna G., Sevigny A., Shaddock D. A., Shah S., Shahriar M. S., Shaltev M., Shao Z., Shapiro B., Shawhan P., Shoemaker D. H., Sidery T. L., Siellez K., Siemens X., Sigg D., Silva A. D., Simakov D., Singer A., Singer L., Singh R., Sintes A. M., Slagmolen B. J. J., Smith J. R., Smith M. R., Smith R. J. E., Smith-Lefebvre N. D., Son E. J., Sorazu B., Souradeep T., Staley A., Stebbins J., Steinke M., Steinlechner J., Steinlechner S., Steinmeyer D., Stephens B. C., Steplewski S., Stevenson S., Stone R., Strain K. A., Straniero N., Strigin S., Sturani R., Stuver A. L., Summerscales T. Z., Sutton P. J., Swinkels B., Szczepanczyk M., Szeifert G., Tacca M., Talukder D., Tanner D. B., Tapai M., Tarabrin S. P., Taracchini A., Taylor R., Tellez G., Theeg T., Thirugnanasambandam M. P., Thomas M., Thomas P., Thorne K. A., Thorne K. S., Thrane E., Tiwari V., Tomlinson C., Tonelli M., Torres C. V., Torrie C. I., Travasso F., Traylor G., Tse M., Tshilumba D., Ugolini D., Unnikrishnan C. S., Urban A. L., Usman S. A., Vahlbruch H., Vajente G., Valdes G., Vallisneri M., van Bakel N., van Beuzekom M., van den Brand J. F. J., van den Broeck C., van der Sluys M. V., van Heijningen J., van Veggel A. A., Vass S., Vasuth M., Vaulin R., Vecchio A., Vedovato G., Veitch J., Veitch P. J., Venkateswara K., Verkindt D., Vetrano F., Vicere A., Vincent-Finley R., Vinet J. -Y., Vitale S., Vo T., Vocca H., Vorvick C., Vousden W. D., Vyatchanin S. P., Wade A. R., Wade L., Wade M., Walker M., Wallace L., Walsh S., Wang H., Wang M., Wang X., Ward R. L., Warner J., Was M., Weaver B., Wei L. -W., Weinert M., Weinstein A. J., Weiss R., Welborn T., Wen L., Wessels P., Westphal T., Wette K., Whelan J. T., White D. J., Whiting B. F., Wilkinson C., Williams L., Williams R., Williamson A. R., Willis J. L., Willke B., Wimmer M., Winkler W., Wipf C. C., Wittel H., Woan G., Worden J., Xie S., Yablon J., Yakushin I., Yam W., Yamamoto H., Yancey C. C., Yang Q., Yvert M., Zadrozny A., Zanolin M., Zendri J. -P., Zhang F., Zhang L., Zhang M., Zhang Y., Zhao C., Zhou M., Zhu X. J., Zucker M. E., Zuraw S., Zweizig J., Aasi, J., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J. S., Ast, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B. E., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bauer, Th. S., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A. S., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T. P., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonnand, R., Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Bridges, D. O., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Bustillo, J. C., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S. J., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Dal Canton, T., Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., Day, R., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., de Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., de Rosa, R., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Dhurandhar, S., Diaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Lieto, A., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Dojcinoski, G., Dolique, V., Dominguez, E., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Douglas, R., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S., Eberle, T., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Essick, R., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Feldbaum, D., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fournier, J. -D., Franco, S., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fricke, T. T., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fuentes-Tapia, S., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S., Garufi, F., Gatto, A., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Gendre, B., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Gergely, L. A., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gleason, J., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., Gonzalez, G., Gordon, N., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S., Gossler, S., Gouaty, R., Graf, C., Graff, P. B., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greenhalgh, R. J. S., Gretarsson, A. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guido, C. J., Guo, X., Gushwa, K., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M., Heinzel, G., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hewitson, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hodge, K. A., Hofman, D., Hollitt, S. E., Holt, K., Hopkins, P., Hosken, D. J., Hough, J., Houston, E., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh, M., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idrisy, A., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Islas, G., Isler, J. C., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacobson, M., Jang, H., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Ji, Y., Jimenez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Haris, K., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, H., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawazoe, F., Kefelian, F., Keiser, G. M., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kells, W., Keppel, D. G., Key, J. S., Khalaidovski, A., Khalili, F. Y., Khazanov, E. A., Kim, C., Kim, K., Kim, N. G., Kim, N., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinzel, D. L., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Kline, J., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, K., Kondrashov, V., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Krolak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Landry, M., Lantz, B., Larson, S., Lasky, P. D., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Le, J., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Levine, B., Lewis, J., Li, T. G. F., Libbrecht, K., Libson, A., Lin, A. C., Littenberg, T. B., Lockerbie, N. A., Lockett, V., Logue, J., Lombardi, A. L., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J., Lubinski, M. J., Luck, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macarthur, J., Macdonald, T., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magana-Sandoval, F., Magee, R., Mageswaran, M., Maglione, C., Mailand, K., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandel, I., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Markosyan, A., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D., Marx, J. N., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, G., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mclin, K., Mcwilliams, S., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Meinders, M., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moe, B., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohanty, S. D., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Moore, B., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mossavi, K., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, C. L., Mueller, G., Mukherjee, S., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Murphy, D., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Nagy, M. F., Nardecchia, I., Nash, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Necula, V., Nedkova, K., Nelemans, G., Neri, I., Neri, M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A. H., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Ochsner, E., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oppermann, P., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ortega, W., O'Shaughnessy, R., Osthelder, C., Ott, C. D., Ottaway, D. J., Ottens, R. S., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Padilla, C., Pai, A., Pai, S., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Papa, M. A., Paris, H., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patrick, Z., Pedraza, M., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perreca, A., Phelps, M., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poeld, J., Poggiani, R., Post, A., Poteomkin, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Predoi, V., Premachandra, S., Prestegard, T., Price, L. R., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E., Quiroga, G., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Racz, I., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Reed, C. M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. 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Abstract

Equation (7) of the published article (Aasi et al. 2015) is in error; it should read (Equation presented). The upper limits on ò presented in the published article are unaffected by this error. Equation (8) of the published article is in error; it should read (Equation presented) The upper limits on α presented in Figure 3 and Table 4 of the published article were computed incorrectly. The revised Figure 3 (bottom) shows the corrected upper limits on α for the G266.2-1.2 (Vela Jr.) wide search. The revised Table 4 is provided here. The correct lowest upper limit on α (quoted in the Abstract of the published article) is 3 × 10-6. Figure 4 shows the incorrect and corrected upper limits on α for the G266.2-1.2 (Vela Jr.) wide search, which have been surpassed by upper limits from Abbott et al. (2019).

Published
2021

39. Erratum: “Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Nine Young Supernova Remnants” (2015, ApJ, 813, 39) *

Author

Aasi, J., primary, Abbott, B. P., additional, Abbott, R., additional, Abbott, T., additional, Abernathy, M. R., additional, Acernese, F., additional, Ackley, K., additional, Adams, C., additional, Adams, T., additional, Addesso, P., additional, Adhikari, R. X., additional, Adya, V., additional, Affeldt, C., additional, Agathos, M., additional, Agatsuma, K., additional, Aggarwal, N., additional, Aguiar, O. D., additional, Ain, A., additional, Ajith, P., additional, Alemic, A., additional, Allen, B., additional, Allocca, A., additional, Amariutei, D., additional, Anderson, S. B., additional, Anderson, W. G., additional, Arai, K., additional, Araya, M. C., additional, Arceneaux, C., additional, Areeda, J. S., additional, Ast, S., additional, Aston, S. M., additional, Astone, P., additional, Aufmuth, P., additional, Aulbert, C., additional, Aylott, B. E., additional, Babak, S., additional, Baker, P. T., additional, Baldaccini, F., additional, Ballardin, G., additional, Ballmer, S. W., additional, Barayoga, J. C., additional, Barbet, M., additional, Barclay, S., additional, Barish, B. C., additional, Barker, D., additional, Barone, F., additional, Barr, B., additional, Barsotti, L., additional, Barsuglia, M., additional, Bartlett, J., additional, Barton, M. A., additional, Bartos, I., additional, Bassiri, R., additional, Basti, A., additional, Batch, J. C., additional, Bauer, Th. S., additional, Baune, C., additional, Bavigadda, V., additional, Behnke, B., additional, Bejger, M., additional, Belczynski, C., additional, Bell, A. S., additional, Bell, C., additional, Benacquista, M., additional, Bergman, J., additional, Bergmann, G., additional, Berry, C. P. L., additional, Bersanetti, D., additional, Bertolini, A., additional, Betzwieser, J., additional, Bhagwat, S., additional, Bhandare, R., additional, Bilenko, I. A., additional, Billingsley, G., additional, Birch, J., additional, Biscans, S., additional, Bitossi, M., additional, Biwer, C., additional, Bizouard, M. A., additional, Blackburn, J. K., additional, Blackburn, L., additional, Blair, C. D., additional, Blair, D., additional, Bloemen, S., additional, Bock, O., additional, Bodiya, T. P., additional, Boer, M., additional, Bogaert, G., additional, Bojtos, P., additional, Bond, C., additional, Bondu, F., additional, Bonelli, L., additional, Bonnand, R., additional, Bork, R., additional, Born, M., additional, Boschi, V., additional, Bose, Sukanta, additional, Bradaschia, C., additional, Brady, P. R., additional, Braginsky, V. B., additional, Branchesi, M., additional, Brau, J. E., additional, Briant, T., additional, Bridges, D. O., additional, Brillet, A., additional, Brinkmann, M., additional, Brisson, V., additional, Brooks, A. F., additional, Brown, D. A., additional, Brown, D. D., additional, Brown, N. M., additional, Buchman, S., additional, Buikema, A., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Bulten, H. J., additional, Buonanno, A., additional, Buskulic, D., additional, Buy, C., additional, Cadonati, L., additional, Cagnoli, G., additional, Calderón Bustillo, J., additional, Calloni, E., additional, Camp, J. B., additional, Cannon, K. C., additional, Cao, J., additional, Capano, C. D., additional, Carbognani, F., additional, Caride, S., additional, Caudill, S., additional, Cavaglià, M., additional, Cavalier, F., additional, Cavalieri, R., additional, Cella, G., additional, Cepeda, C., additional, Cesarini, E., additional, Chakraborty, R., additional, Chalermsongsak, T., additional, Chamberlin, S. J., additional, Chao, S., additional, Charlton, P., additional, Chassande-Mottin, E., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Chincarini, A., additional, Chiummo, A., additional, Cho, H. S., additional, Cho, M., additional, Chow, J. 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A., additional, Vahlbruch, H., additional, Vajente, G., additional, Valdes, G., additional, Vallisneri, M., additional, van Bakel, N., additional, van Beuzekom, M., additional, van den Brand, J. F. J., additional, van den Broeck, C., additional, van der Sluys, M. V., additional, van Heijningen, J., additional, van Veggel, A. A., additional, Vass, S., additional, Vasúth, M., additional, Vaulin, R., additional, Vecchio, A., additional, Vedovato, G., additional, Veitch, J., additional, Veitch, P. J., additional, Venkateswara, K., additional, Verkindt, D., additional, Vetrano, F., additional, Viceré, A., additional, Vincent-Finley, R., additional, Vinet, J.-Y., additional, Vitale, S., additional, Vo, T., additional, Vocca, H., additional, Vorvick, C., additional, Vousden, W. D., additional, Vyatchanin, S. P., additional, Wade, A. R., additional, Wade, L., additional, Wade, M., additional, Walker, M., additional, Wallace, L., additional, Walsh, S., additional, Wang, H., additional, Wang, M., additional, Wang, X., additional, Ward, R. L., additional, Warner, J., additional, Was, M., additional, Weaver, B., additional, Wei, L.-W., additional, Weinert, M., additional, Weinstein, A. J., additional, Weiss, R., additional, Welborn, T., additional, Wen, L., additional, Wessels, P., additional, Westphal, T., additional, Wette, K., additional, Whelan, J. T., additional, White, D. J., additional, Whiting, B. F., additional, Wilkinson, C., additional, Williams, L., additional, Williams, R., additional, Williamson, A. R., additional, Willis, J. L., additional, Willke, B., additional, Wimmer, M., additional, Winkler, W., additional, Wipf, C. C., additional, Wittel, H., additional, Woan, G., additional, Worden, J., additional, Xie, S., additional, Yablon, J., additional, Yakushin, I., additional, Yam, W., additional, Yamamoto, H., additional, Yancey, C. C., additional, Yang, Q., additional, Yvert, M., additional, Zadrożny, A., additional, Zanolin, M., additional, Zendri, J.-P., additional, Zhang, Fan, additional, Zhang, L., additional, Zhang, M., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, Zhao, C., additional, Zhou, M., additional, Zhu, X. J., additional, Zucker, M. E., additional, Zuraw, S., additional, and Zweizig, J., additional

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2021
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40. Erratum: Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Nine Young Supernova Remnants (vol 813, 39, 2015)

Author

Aasi, J., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J. S., Ast, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B. E., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bauer, Th. S., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A. S., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Are, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T. P., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonn, Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, Sukanta, Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Bridges, D. O., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Calderon Bustillo, J., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S. J., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chass, e-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -f., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -p., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Dal Canton, T., Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., Day, R., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. 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L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Markosyan, A., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D., Marx, J. N., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, G., Mccarthy, R., Mcclell, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mclin, K., Mcwilliams, S., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Meinders, M., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moe, B., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohanty, S. D., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Moore, B., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mossavi, K., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, C. L., Mueller, G., Mukherjee, S., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Murphy, D., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Nagy, M. F., Nardecchia, I., Nash, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Necula, V., Nedkova, K., Nelemans, G., Neri, I., Neri, M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A. H., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Norm, M. E. N., In, Nuttall, L. K., Ochsner, E., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., J. J., Oh, S. H., Oh, Ohme, F., Oppermann, P., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ortega, W., O'Shaughnessy, R., Osthelder, C., Ott, C. D., Ottaway, D. J., Ottens, R. S., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Padilla, C., Pai, A., Pai, S., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Papa, M. A., Paris, H., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patrick, Z., Pedraza, M., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perreca, A., Phelps, M., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poeld, J., Poggiani, R., Post, A., Poteomkin, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Predoi, V., Premach, Ra, S., Prestegard, T., Price, L. R., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E., Quiroga, G., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Racz, I., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Reed, C. M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Reula, O., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Roll, Rollins, J. G., Roma, V., Romano, R., Romanov, G., Romie, J. H., Rosinska, D., Rowan, S., Ruediger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sammut, L., S, Berg, V., Ers, J. R., Sannibale, V., Santiago-Prieto, I., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Savage, R., Sawadsky, A., Scheuer, J., Schilling, R., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Serna, G., Sevigny, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shah, S., Shahriar, M. S., Shaltev, M., Shao, Z., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shoemaker, D. H., Sidery, T. L., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Simakov, D., Singer, A., Singer, L., Singh, R., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, M. R., Smith, R. J. E., Smith-Lefebvre, N. D., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Souradeep, T., Staley, A., Stebbins, J., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Steplewski, S., Stevenson, S., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B., Szczepanczyk, M., Szeifert, G., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tapai, M., Tarabrin, S. P., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Tellez, G., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasamb, M. P., Am, Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, V., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Torres, C. V., Torrie, C. I., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tse, M., Tshilumba, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Br, J. F. J., van den Broeck, C., van der Sluys, M. V., van Heijningen, J., van Veggel, A. A., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Vincent-Finley, R., Vinet, J. -y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. J., Whiting, B. F., Wilkinson, C., Williams, L., Williams, R., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Xie, S., Yablon, J., Yakushin, I., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, Q., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zhang, Fan, Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S., and Zweizig, J.

Published
2021

41. Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Nine Young Supernova Remnants [Erratum: 2015, ApJ, 813, 39]

Author

Aasi, J., Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S., Anderson, W., Arai, K., Araya, M., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J., Ast, S., Aston, S., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B., Babak, S., Baker, P., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S., Barayoga, J., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J., Bauer, T., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M., Blackburn, J., Blackburn, L., Blair, C., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonnand, R., Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P., Braginsky, V., Branchesi, M., Brau, J., Briant, T., Bridges, D., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A., Brown, D., Brown, N., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Bustillo, J., Calloni, E., Camp, J., Cannon, K., Cao, J., Capano, C., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H., Cho, M., Chow, J., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C., Coughlin, M., Coulon, J., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D., Cowart, M., Coyne, D., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J., Creighton, T., Cripe, J., Crowder, S., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Dal Canton, T., Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G., Daw, E., Day, R., DeBra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R., DeSalvo, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Lieto, A., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Dojcinoski, G., Dolique, V., Dominguez, E., Donovan, F., Dooley, K., Doravari, S., Douglas, R., Downes, T., Drago, M., Driggers, J., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S., Eberle, T., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S., Essick, R., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M., Feldbaum, D., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fisher, R., Flaminio, R., Fournier, J., Franco, S., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fricke, T., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V., Fuentes-Tapia, S., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gair, J., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S., Garufi, F., Gatto, A., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Gendre, B., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Gergely, L., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J., Giardina, K., Giazotto, A., Gleason, J., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gordon, N., Gorodetsky, M., Gossan, S., Goßler, S., Gouaty, R., Gräf, C., Graff, P., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greenhalgh, R., Gretarsson, A., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G., Guido, C., Guo, X., Gushwa, K., Gustafson, E., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J., Hall, E., Hammond, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G., Harry, I., Hart, M., Hartman, M., Haster, C., Haughian, K., Hee, S., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M., Heinzel, G., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I., Heptonstall, A., Heurs, M., Hewitson, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hodge, K., Hofman, D., Hollitt, S., Holt, K., Hopkins, P., Hosken, D., Hough, J., Houston, E., Howell, E., Hu, Y., Huerta, E., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S., Huynh, M., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idrisy, A., Indik, N., Ingram, D., Inta, R., Islas, G., Isler, J., Isogai, T., Iyer, B., Izumi, K., Jacobson, M., Jang, H., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Ji, Y., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W., Jones, D., Jones, R., Jonker, R., Ju, L., K, H., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, H., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawazoe, F., Kéfélian, F., Keiser, G., Keitel, D., Kelley, D., Kells, W., Keppel, D., Key, J., Khalaidovski, A., Khalili, F., Khazanov, E., Kim, C., Kim, K., Kim, N., Kim, Y., King, E., King, P., Kinzel, D., Kissel, J., Klimenko, S., Kline, J., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, K., Kondrashov, V., Korobko, M., Korth, W., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Landry, M., Lantz, B., Larson, S., Lasky, P., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Le, J., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E., Lee, C., Lee, H., Leonardi, M., Leong, J., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Levine, B., Lewis, J., Li, T., Libbrecht, K., Libson, A., Lin, A., Littenberg, T., Lockerbie, N., Lockett, V., Logue, J., Lombardi, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J., Lubinski, M., Lück, H., Lundgren, A., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macarthur, J., MacDonald, T., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magee, R., Mageswaran, M., Maglione, C., Mailand, K., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandel, I., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I., Martin, R., Martynov, D., Marx, J., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, G., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D., McCormick, S., McGuire, S., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McLin, K., McWilliams, S., Meacher, D., Meadors, G., Meidam, J., Meinders, M., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Meyers, P., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E., Milano, L., Miller, A., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moe, B., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohanty, S., Mohapatra, S., Moore, B., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S., Mossavi, K., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C., Mueller, C., Mueller, G., Mukherjee, S., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Murphy, D., Murray, P., Mytidis, A., Nagy, M., Nardecchia, I., Nash, T., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R., Necula, V., Nedkova, K., Nelemans, G., Neri, I., Neri, M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T., Nielsen, A., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M., Nuttall, L., Ochsner, E., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogin, G., Oh, J., Oh, S., Ohme, F., Oppermann, P., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ortega, W., O'Shaughnessy, R., Osthelder, C., Ott, C., Ottaway, D., Ottens, R., Overmier, H., Owen, B., Padilla, C., Pai, A., Pai, S., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B., Paoletti, F., Papa, M., Paris, H., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patrick, Z., Pedraza, M., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perreca, A., Phelps, M., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I., Pitkin, M., Poeld, J., Poggiani, R., Post, A., Poteomkin, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Predoi, V., Premachandra, S., Prestegard, T., Price, L., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G., Prokhorov, L., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qin, J., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E., Quiroga, G., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F., Rabeling, D., Rácz, I., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Reed, C., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D., Reula, O., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Robertson, N., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J., Roma, V., Romano, R., Romanov, G., Romie, J., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rudiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sammut, L., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J., Sannibale, V., Santiago-Prieto, I., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B., Saulson, P., Savage, R., Sawadsky, A., Scheuer, J., Schilling, R., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B., Scott, J., Scott, S., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Serna, G., Sevigny, A., Shaddock, D., Shah, S., Shahriar, M., Shaltev, M., Shao, Z., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shoemaker, D., Sidery, T., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sigg, D., Silva, A., Simakov, D., Singer, A., Singer, L., Singh, R., Sintes, A., Slagmolen, B., Smith, J., Smith, M., Smith, R., Smith-Lefebvre, N., Son, E., Sorazu, B., Souradeep, T., Staley, A., Stebbins, J., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B., Steplewski, S., Stevenson, S., Stone, R., Strain, K., Straniero, N., Strigin, S., Sturani, R., Stuver, A., Summerscales, T., Sutton, P., Swinkels, B., Szczepanczyk, M., Szeifert, G., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D., Tápai, M., Tarabrin, S., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Tellez, G., Theeg, T., Thirugnanasambandam, M., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K., Thrane, E., Tiwari, V., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Torres, C., Torrie, C., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tse, M., Tshilumba, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C., Urban, A., Usman, S., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., Brand, J., Broeck, C., van der Sluys, M., van Heijningen, J., van Veggel, A., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vaulin, R., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P., Venkateswara, K., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vincent-Finley, R., Vinet, J., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vousden, W., Vyatchanin, S., Wade, A., Wade, L., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, R., Warner, J., Was, M., Weaver, B., Wei, L., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J., White, D., Whiting, B., Wilkinson, C., Williams, L., Williams, R., Williamson, A., Willis, J., Willke, B., Wimmer, M., Winkler, W., Wipf, C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Xie, S., Yablon, J., Yakushin, I., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C., Yang, Q., Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, X., Zucker, M., Zuraw, S., Zweizig, J., The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and The Virgo Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

We describe directed searches for continuous gravitational waves in data from the sixth LIGO science data run. The targets were nine young supernova remnants not associated with pulsars; eight of the remnants are associated with non-pulsing suspected neutron stars. One target's parameters are uncertain enough to warrant two searches, for a total of ten. Each search covered a broad band of frequencies and first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky direction. The searches coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over time spans from 5.3-25.3 days using the matched-filtering F-statistic. We found no credible gravitational-wave signals. We set 95% confidence upper limits as strong (low) as $4\times10^{-25}$ on intrinsic strain, $2\times10^{-7}$ on fiducial ellipticity, and $4\times10^{-5}$ on r-mode amplitude. These beat the indirect limits from energy conservation and are within the range of theoretical predictions for neutron-star ellipticities and r-mode amplitudes.

Published
2021

42. Erratum: Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants

Author

Aasi, J., Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Alemic, A., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Amariutei, D., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Arceneaux, C., Areeda, J. S., Ast, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aylott, B. E., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barbet, M., Barclay, S., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bauer, Th. S., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Behnke, B., Bejger, M., Belczynski, C., Bell, A. S., Bell, C., Benacquista, M., Bergman, J., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Biscans, S., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackburn, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bodiya, T. P., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bojtos, P., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonelli, L., Bonnand, R., Bork, R., Born, M., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Bridges, D. O., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Buchman, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Bustillo, J. C., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Cannon, K. C., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cesarini, E., Chakraborty, R., Chalermsongsak, T., Chamberlin, S. J., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chen, Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C., Colombini, M., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conte, A., Cook, D., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Cutler, C., Dahl, K., Dal Canton, T., Damjanic, M., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dartez, L., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Daveloza, H., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Daw, E. J., Day, R., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., de Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dereli, H., Dergachev, V., de Rosa, R., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Dhurandhar, S., Diaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Lieto, A., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Dojcinoski, G., Dolique, V., Dominguez, E., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Douglas, R., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S., Eberle, T., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Essick, R., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Fang, Q., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Feldbaum, D., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fournier, J. -D., Franco, S., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fricke, T. T., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fuentes-Tapia, S., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S., Garufi, F., Gatto, A., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Gendre, B., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Gergely, L. A., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gleason, J., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., Gonzalez, G., Gordon, N., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S., Gossler, S., Gouaty, R., Graf, C., Graff, P. B., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greenhalgh, R. J. S., Gretarsson, A. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guido, C. J., Guo, X., Gushwa, K., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M., Heinzel, G., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hewitson, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hodge, K. A., Hofman, D., Hollitt, S. E., Holt, K., Hopkins, P., Hosken, D. J., Hough, J., Houston, E., Howell, E. J., Y. M., Hu, Huerta, E., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh, M., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idrisy, A., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Islas, G., Isler, J. C., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacobson, M., Jang, H., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Ji, Y., Jimenez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Haris, K., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, H., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawazoe, F., Kefelian, F., Keiser, G. M., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kells, W., Keppel, D. G., Key, J. S., Khalaidovski, A., Khalili, F. Y., Khazanov, E. A., Kim, C., Kim, K., Kim, N. G., Kim, N., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinzel, D. L., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Kline, J., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, K., Kondrashov, V., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Krolak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Landry, M., Lantz, B., Larson, S., Lasky, P. D., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Le, J., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Levine, B., Lewis, J., T. G. F., Li, Libbrecht, K., Libson, A., Lin, A. C., Littenberg, T. B., Lockerbie, N. A., Lockett, V., Logue, J., Lombardi, A. L., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J., Lubinski, M. J., Luck, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macarthur, J., Macdonald, T., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magana-Sandoval, F., Magee, R., Mageswaran, M., Maglione, C., Mailand, K., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandel, I., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. 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J., Weiss, R., Welborn, T., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. J., Whiting, B. F., Wilkinson, C., Williams, L., Williams, R., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Worden, J., Xie, S., Yablon, J., Yakushin, I., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, Q., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S., and Zweizig, J.

Published
2021

43. Characterization of Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from Spoiled Vegetables and Antibiogram of Violacein

Author

Rajalakshmi, G., Sankaravadivoo, A., Prabhakaran, S., Rajalakshmi, G., Sankaravadivoo, A., and Prabhakaran, S.

Abstract

Chromobacterium violaceum, a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporing coccobacillus, producing a natural antibiotic called violacein was extracted from Chromobacterium violaceum MTCC 2656, collection of Chandigarh. The present study reports different types of microbial population along with Chromobacterium violaceum in 36 samples of spoiled vegetables. In the numerous microbial populations, three different strains (HMCCC 45, HMCCC 46 and HMCCC 47) were isolated and subjected to various morphological and biochemical tests. The results reveal that the three strains isolated, HMCCC 46 was similar to the standard except that HMCCC 46 colonies were dark violet in colour. The antibiotic sensitivity test of HMCCC 46 revealed that it was resistant to vancomycin, ampicillin, linezolid, and susceptible to colistin, oxacillin, gentamicin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, amikacin.

Published
2021

45. A randomized controlled trial of a proactive analgesic protocol demonstrates reduced opioid use among hospitalized adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Author

Sameer K. Berry, Will Takakura, Devin Patel, Rajalakshmi Govalan, Afsoon Ghafari, Elizabeth Kiefer, Shao-Chi Huang, Catherine Bresee, Teryl K. Nuckols, and Gil Y. Melmed

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Most hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience pain. Despite the known risks associated with opioids in IBD including risk for misuse, overdose, infection, readmission, and even death, opioid use is more prevalent in IBD than any other chronic gastrointestinal condition. Most hospitalized IBD patients receive opioids; however, opioids have not been shown to improve pain during hospitalization. We conducted a randomized controlled trial in hospitalized patients with IBD to evaluate the impact of a proactive opioid-sparing analgesic protocol. Wearable devices measured activity and sleep throughout their hospitalization. Chronic opioid users, post-operative, and pregnant patients were excluded. The primary endpoint was a change in pain scores from admission to discharge. Secondary endpoints included opioid use, functional activity, sleep duration and quality, and length of stay. Of 329 adults with IBD evaluated for eligibility, 33 were enrolled and randomized to the intervention or usual care. Both the intervention and control group demonstrated significant decreases in pain scores from admission to discharge (− 2.6 ± 2.6 vs. − 3.0 ± 3.2). Those randomized to the intervention tended to have lower pain scores than the control group regardless of hospital day (3.02 ± 0.90 vs. 4.29 ± 0.81, p = 0.059), used significantly fewer opioids (daily MME 11.8 ± 15.3 vs. 30.9 ± 42.2, p = 0.027), and had a significantly higher step count by Day 4 (2330 ± 1709 vs. 1050 ± 1214; p = 0.014). There were no differences in sleep duration, sleep quality, readmission, or length-of-stay between the two groups. A proactive analgesic protocol does not result in worsening pain but does significantly reduce opioid-use in hospitalized IBD patients. Clinical trial registration number: NCT03798405 (Registered 10/01/2019).

Published
2023
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46. ORAL CANCER - COVID 19 BOND.-: A TICKING BOMB???

Author

Rajalakshmi. G Dr

Subjects
Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Internal medicine, Bond, medicine, Cancer, business, medicine.disease
Abstract

Cancer is liable for 9.6 million ostensive deaths worldwide but Covid 19 pandemic may further deepen the mortality rates. Oral cancer is a grave boisterous delinquent across the globe. It is the 6th most common malignancy in the world and India accounts for about one third of total global burden of oral cancers. According to World Health Organisation (WHO), nearly 40% of newly spotted oral cancer cases across the globe is accounted from Asian countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. Recent data projected an increase of about 20% in mortality rates which may further upsurge after the consecutive waves of COVID-19 catastrophe. More than one lakh cancer are going undiagnosed per month in India as in a pandemic, other health issues may be deserted by the community and outed by medical domains. Though the carcinogenic potential of Covid -19 virus is not wholly explored but there are probable connotation in literatures. This transient over view is a modest attempt to fetch out the conceivable relation of covid 19 in hastening the biological behaviour of tumour cells. It also highlights the urgency of formulating national health policies to prioritise oral oncology care in India

Published
2021

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