Author: "Ofelia Durante" / Publication Year Range: Last 10 years - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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16 results on '"Ofelia Durante"'

1. Multilayer WS2 for low-power visible and near-infrared phototransistors

Author: Aniello Pelella, Kimberly Intonti, Ofelia Durante, Arun Kumar, Loredana Viscardi, Sebastiano De Stefano, Paola Romano, Filippo Giubileo, Hazel Neill, Vilas Patil, Lida Ansari, Brendan Roycroft, Paul K. Hurley, Farzan Gity, and Antonio Di Bartolomeo
Subjects: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Abstract Mechanically exfoliated multilayer WS2 flakes are used as the channel of field effect transistors for low-power photodetection in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) spectral range. The electrical characterization as a function of the temperature reveals devices with n-type conduction and slightly different Schottky barriers at the drain and source contacts. The WS2 phototransistors can be operated in self-powered mode, yielding both a current and a voltage when exposed to light. The spectral photoresponse in the visible and the NIR ranges shows a high responsivity (4.5 μA/W) around 1250 nm, making the devices promising for telecommunication applications.
Published: 2024
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2. n‐Type GaSe Thin Flake for Field Effect Transistor, Photodetector, and Optoelectronic Memory

Author: Arun Kumar, Aniello Pelella, Kimberly Intonti, Loredana Viscardi, Ofelia Durante, Filippo Giubileo, Paola Romano, Hazel Neill, Vilas Patil, Lida Ansari, Paul K. Hurley, Farzan Gity, and Antonio Di Bartolomeo
Subjects: 2D materials, density functional theory, field effect transistor, GaSe, optoelectronic memory, photodetector, Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks, TK452-454.4, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Abstract The family of 2D chalcogenide semiconductors has been growing rapidly. Metal monochalcogenides, for instance, can enable new possibilities in functional electronics and optoelectronics. A Gallium Selenide (GaSe) thin flake is used to fabricate a back gated field effect transistor (FET) with n‐type conduction behavior and wide hysteresis at the ambient conditions. The device shows high mobility up to 28 cm2 V−1 s−1 with Ion/Ioff ratio over 103. Under the laser exposure, the device shows a decrease in the threshold voltage and a left‐shift of the transfer characteristic with a slight increase in the current. The transfer characteristic exhibits a hysteretic behavior with hysteresis width linearly dependent on the applied gate voltage. Moreover, the GaSe‐based FET shows a photo response with a photoresponsivity of 475 mAW−1 and detectivity of 4.6 × 1012 Jones. The photocurrent rise and decay times are 0.1 and 1.3 s, respectively. Furthermore, the GaSe FET device can be used as a performant memory device with well separated states and memory window enhanced by the laser exposure, confirming an optoelectronic memory class.
Published: 2024
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3. Optimizing nanostructure deposition process for optical applications

Author: Joshua Neilson, Veronica Granata, Ofelia Durante, Christopher Ausbeck, Timothy F. Bennett, Fabrizio Bobba, Marco Cannavacciuolo, Giovanni Carapella, Francesco Chiadini, Riccardo DeSalvo, Roberta De Simone, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Fiumara, Brecken Larsen, Tugdual LeBohec, Seth Linker, Alberto Micco, Marina Mondin, Bhavna Nayak, Antonio Vecchione, Innocenzo M. Pinto, and Vincenzo Pierro
Subjects: dielectric materials, dielectric thin films, electrodeposition, nanostructured materials, optical films, quartz crystal microbalances, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Abstract In many physics and engineering applications requiring exceptional precision, the presence of highly reflective coatings with low thermal noise is of utmost significance. These applications include high‐resolution spectroscopy, optical atomic clocks, and investigations into fundamental physics such as gravitational wave detection. Enhancing sensitivity in these experiments relies on effectively reducing the thermal noise originating from the coatings. While ion beam sputtering (IBS) is typically employed for fabricating such coatings, electron beam evaporation can also be utilized and offers certain advantages over IBS, such as versatility and speed. However, a significant challenge in the fabrication process has been the limitations of the quartz crystal monitor used to measure the thickness of the deposited layers. This paper showcases how, through hardware and software upgrades, it becomes achievable to create high‐density coatings with layers as thin as a few angstroms by using electron beam evaporation (OAC75F coater) with a deposition rate of 1 Å/s and ion‐assisted source with a gas mixture of oxygen and argon, using a pressure of about 4 × 10−4 mbar. Furthermore, these upgrades enable the attainment of high levels of precision and uniformity in the thickness of the coatings.
Published: 2024
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4. Hysteresis and Photoconductivity of Few‐Layer ReSe2 Field Effect Transistors Enhanced by Air Pressure

Author: Kimberly Intonti, Enver Faella, Loredana Viscardi, Arun Kumar, Ofelia Durante, Filippo Giubileo, Maurizio Passacantando, Hoi Tung Lam, Konstantinos Anastasiou, Monica F. Craciun, Saverio Russo, and Antonio Di Bartolomeo
Subjects: field effect transistors, memories, negative photoconductivity, photodetectors, rhenium diselenide, Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks, TK452-454.4, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Abstract This study reports the optoelectronic characterization of few‐layer ReSe2field effect transistors at different pressures. The output curves reveal dominant n‐type behavior and a low Schottky barrier at the metal contacts. The transfer curves show a significant hysteresis that can be exploited in memory devices with an order ofmagnitude memory window and good cycling. The devices are dramatically affected by air pressure; their conductance and mobility increase with the lowering pressure that desorbs electronegative air molecules from the surface of the material. The photoresponse under white super‐continuum laser illumination reveals that the device exhibits positive photoconductivity (PPC) at ambient and low (≈1 mbar) pressure and negative photoconductivity (NPC) in a higher vacuum (≈10−4 mbar). The transition from PPC to NPC can be explained by considering that the photoresponse is affected by molecule desorption, which yields PPC at higher pressure, and defect trapping of photogenerated carriers, which can dominate at lower pressures. The transient behavior of the device exposed to laser pulses shows a faster response and a higher photodetection efficiency at ambient pressure, with the highest signal‐to‐noise ratio at the valley of the transfer curve between p‐ and n‐type conduction.
Published: 2023
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5. Persistent polarization effects and memory properties in ionic-liquid gated InAs nanowire transistors

Author: Valeria Demontis, Domenic Prete, Enver Faella, Filippo Giubileo, Valentina Zannier, Ofelia Durante, Lucia Sorba, Antonio Di Bartolomeo, and Francesco Rossella
Subjects: InAs nanowire, field effect transistor, iontronics, nanoelectronics, ion gating, memory, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract: Iontronics exploits mobile ions within electrolytes to control the electronic properties of materials and devices' electrical and optical response. In this frame, ionic liquids are widely exploited for the gating of semiconducting nanostructure devices, offering superior performance compared to conventional dielectric gating. In this work, we engineer ionic liquid gated InAs nanowire-based field effect transistors and adopt the set-and-freeze dual gate device operation to probe the nanowires in several ionic gate regimes. We exploit standard back-gating at 150 K, when the ionic liquid is frozen and any crosstalk between the ionic gate and the back gate is ruled out. We demonstrate that the liquid gate polarization has a persistent effect on the nanowire properties. This effect can be conveniently exploited to fine-tune the properties of the nanowires and enable new device functionalities. Specifically, we correlate the modification of the ionic environment around the nanowire to the transistor threshold voltage and hysteresis, on/off ratio and current level retention times. Based on this, we demonstrate memory operations of the nanowire field effect transistors. Our work shines a new light on the interaction between electrolytes and semiconducting nanostructures, providing useful insights for future applications of nanodevice iontronics.
Published: 2024
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6. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

Author: Rich Abbott, Thomas D. Abbott, Sheelu Abraham, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Carl Adams, Rana X. Adhikari, Vaishali B. Adya, Christoph Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Amit Aich, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Ajith Parameswaran, Gabrielle Allen, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Alena Ananyeva, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stefano Ansoldi, Sarah Antier, Stephen Appert, Koji Arai, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Marc Arène, Nicolas Arnaud, Scott M. Aronson, Kg G. Arun, Stefano Ascenzi, Gregory Ashton, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Peter Aufmuth, Kellie AultONeal, Corey Austin, Valerie Avendano, Stanislav Babak, Philippe Bacon, Francesca Badaracco, Maria K.M. Bader, Sangwook Bae, Anne M. Baer, Jonathon Baird, Francesca Baldaccini, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-marie Bals, Alexander Balsamo, Gregory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Rameshwar S. Bankar, Juan C. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, David Barker, Kevin Barkett, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Daniel Barta, Jeffrey Bartlett, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Andrea Basti, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph C. Bayley, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Michal Bejger, Imene Belahcene, Angus S. Bell, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael G. Benjamin, Joe D. Bentley, Fabio Bergamin, Beverly K. Berger, Gerald Bergmann, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Christopher P.L. Berry, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Betzwieser, Rohan Bhandare, Ankit V. Bhandari, Jeffrey Bidler, Edward Biggs, Igor A. Bilenko, Garilynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Matteo Bischi, Sylvia Biscoveanu, Aparna Bisht, Guldauren Bissenbayeva, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marieanne A. Bizouard, Kent K. Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, Carl D. Blair, David G. Blair, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Michel Boer, Yannick Boetzel, Gilles Bogaert, Francois Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Valerio Boschi, Sukanta Bose, Vladimir Bossilkov, Joel Bosveld, Yann Bouffanais, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R. Brady, Alyssa Bramley, Marica Branchesi, Jim E. Brau, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Joseph H. Briggs, Francesco Brighenti, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Aidan F. Brooks, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel D. Brown, Sharon Brunett, Giacomo Bruno, Robert Bruntz, Aaron Buikema, Tomasz Bulik, Henk J. Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Damir Buskulic, Robert L. Byer, Miriam Cabero, Laura Cadonati, Giampietro Cagnoli, Craig Cahillane, Juan Calderón Bustillo, Jack D. Callaghan, Thomas A. Callister, Enrico Calloni, Jordan B. Camp, Maurizio Canepa, Kipp C. Cannon, Huy-tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Santiago Caride, Matthew F. Carney, Gregorio Carullo, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Javier Castañeda, Sarah Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Oualid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Chiwai Chan, Manleong Chan, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Eric Chassande-Mottin, Deep Chatterjee, Mayank Chaturvedi, Hsin-yu Y. Chen, Xu Chen, Yanbei Chen, Hai-ping Cheng, Chi-kit K. Cheong, Hanyu Y. Chia, Francesco Chiadini, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Antonino Chiummo, Gihyuk Cho, Heesuk S. Cho, Min-a Cho, Nelson Christensen, Qi Chu, Sheon Chua, Ka-wai W. Chung, Shinkee Chung, Giacomo Ciani, Pawel Ciecielag, Marek Cieślar, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Riccardo Ciolfi, Francesco Cipriano, Alessio Cirone, Filiberto Clara, James A. Clark, Patrick Clearwater, Sebastien Clesse, Frederic Cleva, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-francois Cohadon, David Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe G. Collette, Christopher Collins, Monica Colpi, Marcio Constancio Jr., Livia Conti, Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Thomas R. Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Kenneth R. Corley, Neil Cornish, David Corre, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar A. Costa, Roberto Cotesta, Michael W. Coughlin, Scott B. Coughlin, Jeanpierre Coulon, Stefan T. Countryman, Peter Couvares, Pep B. Covas, David M. Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis C. Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Teviet D. Creighton, Jonathan Cripe, Michael Croquette, Sgwynne G. Crowder, Jean-rene Cudell, Torrey J. Cullen, Alan Cumming, Rebecca Cummings, Liam Cunningham, Elena Cuoco, Malgorzata Curylo, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Beatrice D’Angelo, Stefan L. Danilishin, Sabrina D’Antonio, Karsten Danzmann, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Michel Davier, Gareth S. Davies, Derek Davis, Edward J. Daw, Dan DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Jerome Degallaix, Martina De Laurentis, Samuel Deléglise, Matthew Delfavero, Nicola De Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Virginia D’Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Thomas Dent, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Camilla De Rossi, Riccardo DeSalvo, Omar de Varona, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario C. Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Chiara Di Fronzo, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Binlei Ding, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Atul K. Divakarla, Artemiy Dmitriev, Zoheyr Doctor, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Iain Dorrington, Thomas P. Downes, Marco Drago, Jenne C. Driggers, Zhihui Du, Jean-gregoire Ducoin, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D’Urso, Sheila E. Dwyer, Paul J. Easter, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Tega B. Edo, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S. Eikenberry, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Aldo Ejlli, Lucianolucianikerrico Errico, Reed C. Essick, Hector Estelles, Dimitri Estevez, Zachariah B. Etienne, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Tom M. Evans, Rebecca E. Ewing, Viviana Fafone, Stephen Fairhurst, Xilong Fan, Stefania Farinon, Benjamin Farr, Will M. Farr, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Elvis C. Ferreira, Tabata A. Ferreira, Francesco Fidecaro, Irene Fiori, Donatella Fiorucci, Maya Fishbach, Ryan P. Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Margot Fitz-Axen, Vincenzo Fiumara, Raffaele Flaminio, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Fong, Antonio A. Font, Perry Forsyth, Jean-daniel Fournier, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond Frey, Valentin Frey, Peter Fritschel, Valery V. Frolov, Gabriele Fronzè, Paul Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Jonathan R. Gair, Shanika Galaudage, Dhruva Ganapathy, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Cecilio García-Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, Gayathri Gayathri, Gianluca Gemme, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Daniel George, Jogy George, Laszlo Gergely, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Joe A. Giaime, Dwayne D. Giardina, Des R. Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Kiranjyot Gill, Jane Glanzer, Jan Gniesmer, Patrick Godwin, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Niklas Gohlke, Boris Goncharov, Gabriela González, Gopakumar Gopakumar, Sarah E. Gossan, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Corey Gray, Rachel Gray, Giuseppe Greco, Anna C. Green, Rhys Green, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Hannah L. Griggs, G. Grignani, Andrea Grimaldi, Stefan J. Grimm, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Gianluca M. Guidi, Andre R. Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh K. Gulati, Yuefan Guo, Anuradha Gupta, Anchal Gupta, Pawan Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Dick Gustafson, Leila Haegel, Odysse Halim, Evan D. Hall, Eleanor Z. Hamilton, Giles Hammond, Maria Haney, Manuela M. Hanke, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark D. Hannam, Otto A. Hannuksela, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, Haris Haris, Jan Harms, Gregg M. Harry, Ian W. Harry, Raine K. Hasskew, Carl-johan Haster, Karen Haughian, Fergus J. Hayes, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Matthew C. Heintze, Joscha Heinze, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Patrice Hello, Gary Hemming, Martin Hendry, Siong S. Heng, Eric Hennes, Jan-simon Hennig, Michele Heurs, Stefan Hild, Tanja Hinderer, Sarah Y. Hoback, Sven Hochheim, Elyssa Hofgard, David Hofman, Aaron M. Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Kathy Holt, Daniel E. Holz, Paul Hopkins, Christian Horst, James Hough, Eric J. Howell, Charlie G. Hoy, Yiwen Huang, Moritz T. Hübner, Eliu A. Huerta, Dominique Huet, Brennan Hughey, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. Huttner, Rachael Huxford, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Bartosz Idzkowski, Alberto Iess, Henri Inchauspe, Craig Ingram, Giuseppe Intini, Jean M. Isac, Max Isi, Bala R. Iyer, Thibaut Jacqmin, Sameer J. Jadhav, Shreejit P. Jadhav, Alasdair L. James, Karan Jani, Nagaraj N. Janthalur, Piotr Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, Rafel Jaume, Alex C. Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Grace R. Johns, Aaron W. Jones, Ian I. Jones, Jeff D. Jones, Philip Jones, Russell Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Ju Ju, Jonas Junker, Chinmay V. Kalaghatgi, Vassiliki Kalogera, Brittany Kamai, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gungwon Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Shasvath J. Kapadia, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Marie Kasprzack, Wolfgang Kastaun, Stavros Katsanevas, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Steffen Kaufer, Keita Kawabe, Fabien Kéfélian, David Keitel, Azadeh Keivani, Ross Kennedy, Joey S. Key, Sudiksha Khadka, Farit Y. Khalili, Imran Khan, Sebastian Khan, Zaki A. Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Nandita Khetan, Mohammad Khursheed, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, Grace J. Kim, Jeongcho C. Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Won Kim, Whansun S. Kim, Young-min Kim, Charles Kimball, Peter J. King, Maya Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Lisa Kleybolte, Sergei Klimenko, Tyler D. Knowles, Philip Koch, Sina M. Koehlenbeck, Gideon Koekoek, Soumen Koley, Veronica Kondrashov, Antonios Kontos, Nico Koper, Mikhail Korobko, William Z. Korth, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Nv V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Natalie Krupinski, Gerrit Kuehn, Anil Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Ling-chi Kuo, Adam Kutynia, Benjamin D. Lackey, Danny Laghi, Emile Lalande, Lam L. Lam, Astrid Lamberts, Michael Landry, Benjamin B. Lane, Ryan N. Lang, Jacob Lange, Brian Lantz, Robert K. Lanza, Iuri La Rosa, Angelique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul D. Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Chang-hwan H. Lee, Hyung-mok M. Lee, Hyungwon W. Lee, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-ha Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Alvin K. Y. Li, Jin Li, Kaye li, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Frank Linde, Seth D. Linker, Jethro N. Linley, Tyson B. Littenberg, Liu Liu, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Ka-lok Lo, Alexandra Lockwood, Lionel T. London, Alessandro Longo, Matteo Lorenzini, Vincent Loriette, Marc Lormand, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos O. Lousto, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Diana Lumaca, Andrew P. Lundgren, Ma Yiqiu, Ronaldas Macas, Sean Macfoy, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. Macleod, Ian O. MacMillan, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ryan M. Magee, Ettore Majorana, Ivan Maksimovic, Asmita Malik, Catherine Man, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Georgia L. Mansell, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Fabio Marchesoni, Frederique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Márka, Charalampos Markakis, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Ed Maros, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Filippo Martelli, Ian W. Martin, Rodica M. Martin, Valerie Martinez, Denis V. Martynov, Hossein Masalehdan, Ken Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Andrew Matas, Fabrice Matichard, Nergis Mavalvala, Emily Maynard, Joshua J. McCann, Richard McCarthy, David E. McClelland, Scott McCormick, Lee McCuller, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, Jessica McIver, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Duncan Meacher, Grant D. Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Ajit K. Mehta, Elena Mejuto Villa, Andrew Melatos, Gregory Mendell, Adam A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Jonathan D. Merritt, Mourad Merzougui, Syd Meshkov, Chris Messenger, Cody Messick, Remi Metzdorff, Patrick M. Meyers, Fabian Meylahn, Ashish Mhaske, Andrea Miani, Haixing Miao, Ioannis Michaloliakos, Christophe Michel, Hannah Middleton, Leopoldo Milano, Andrewlawrence L. Miller, Meg Millhouse, Joseph C. Mills, Edoardo Milotti, Michael C. Milovich-Goff, Olivier Minazzoli, Yuri Minenkov, Alec Mishkin, Chandra Mishra, Timesh Mistry, Sanjit Mitra, Valery P. Mitrofanov, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Richard Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan R. P. Mohapatra, Siddharth R. Mohite, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Christopher J. Moore, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Gerardo Moreno, Soichiro Morisaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M. Mow-Lowry, Simone Mozzon, Federico Muciaccia, Arunava Mukherjee, Debnandini Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Alessandro Nagar, Ilaria Nardecchia, Luca Naticchioni, Rajesh K. Nayak, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua Neilson, Gijs Nelemans, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan-yeung Y. Ng, Sebastian Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Philippe Nguyen, David Nichols, Shania A. Nichols, Samaya Nissanke, Flavio Nocera, Minkyun Noh, Chris North, Devon Nothard, Laura K. Nuttall, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O’Brien, Gor Oganesyan, Greg H. Ogin, John J. Oh, Sanghoon H. Oh, Frank Ohme, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos A. Okada, Miquel Oliver, Christian Olivetto, Patrick Oppermann, Richard Oram, Brian O’Reilly, Rich G. Ormiston, Luis F. Ortega, Richard O’Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, Charles Osthelder, David J. Ottaway, Harry Overmier, Ben J. Owen, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh A. Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Cristiano Palomba, Howard Pan, Pratap K. Panda, Tsun-ho Pang, Chris Pankow, Francesco Pannarale, Brijesh C. Pant, Federico Paoletti, Andrea Paoli, Abhishek Parida, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Antonio Pasqualetti, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Barbara Patricelli, Ethan Payne, Brynley L. Pearlstone, Thida C. Pechsiri, Ari J. Pedersen, Mike Pedraza, Arnaud Pele, Steven Penn, Albino Perego, Carlos J. Perez, Perigois Périgois, Antonio Perreca, Stephane Perriès, Jan Petermann, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Margot Phelps, Khun S. Phukon, Ornella J. Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Marco Piendibene, Francesco Piergiovanni, Vincenzo Pierro, Gabriel Pillant, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Marc Pirello, Matthew Pitkin, Wolfango Plastino, Rosa Poggiani, Yat-tung T. Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Ed K. Porter, Jade Powell, Atul K. Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Geraint Pratten, Tanner Prestegard, Maria Principe, Giovanni A. Prodi, Leonid Prokhorov, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Pedro J. Quinonez, Fred J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Radulesco, Peter Raffai, Hanna Rafferty, Sendhil Raja, Rajan Rajan, Binod Rajbhandari, Malik Rakhmanov, Karla E. Ramirez, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Javed Rana, Kaushik Rao, Piero Rapagnani, Vivien Raymond, Massimiliano Razzano, Jocelyn Read, Tania Regimbau, Luca Rei, Stuart Reid, David H. Reitze, Piero Rettegno, Fulvio Ricci, Colter J. Richardson, Jonathan W. Richardson, Paul M. Ricker, Gunnar Riemenschneider, Keith Riles, Monica Rizzo, Norna A. Robertson, Florent Robinet, Alessio Rocchi, Ramon D. Rodriguez-Soto, Loic Rolland, Jameson G. Rollins, Vincent J. Roma, Marco Romanelli, Rocco Romano, Chandra L. Romel, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Janeen H. Romie, Caitlin A. Rose, Dakota Rose, Kyle Rose, Dorota Rosińska, Shawn G. Rosofsky, Michael P. Ross, Sheila Rowan, Samuel J. Rowlinson, Palash K. Roy, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, Paolo Ruggi, Guntis Rutins, Kyle Ryan, Surabhi Sachdev, Travis Sadecki, Mairi Sakellariadou, Om S. Salafia, Livio Salconi, Muhammed Saleem, Anuradha Samajdar, Eduardo J. Sanchez, Luis E. Sanchez, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Kevin A. Santiago, Edison Santos, Nikhil Sarin, Benoit Sassolas, B S. Sathyaprakash, Orion Sauter, Richard L. Savage, Vaibhav Savant, Disha Sawant, Sihem Sayah, Dean Schaetzl, Paul Schale, Mark Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, Patricia Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Robert M. S. Schofield, Axel Schönbeck, Emil Schreiber, Bernd W. Schulte, Bernard F. Schutz, Otto Schwarm, Eyal Schwartz, Jamie Scott, Susan M. Scott, Ed Seidel, Danny Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Noah Sennett, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Yoshinta Setyawati, Daniel A. Shaddock, Thomas Shaffer, Selim S. Shahriar, A. Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Peter Shawhan, Hongyu Shen, Minori Shikauchi, Rosalie Shink, David H. Shoemaker, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Keerti Shukla, Shyamsundar ShyamSundar, Karelle Siellez, Magdalena Sieniawska, Daniel Sigg, Leo P. Singer, Divya Singh, Neha Singh, Ayatri Singha, Akshat Singhal, Alicia M. Sintes, Valeria Sipala, Vasileios Skliris, Bram J. J. Slagmolen, Teresa J. Slaven-Blair, Jiri Smetana, Joshua R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, Surendranadh Somala, Edwin J. Son, Siddharth Soni, Borja Sorazu, Viola Sordini, Fiodor Sorrentino, Tarun Souradeep, Eric Sowell, Andrew P. Spencer, Mario Spera, Amit K. Srivastava, Varun Srivastava, Kai Staats, Cosmin Stachie, Mark Standke, Daniele A. Steer, Michael Steinke, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Steinlechner, Daniel Steinmeyer, Dane Stocks, David J. Stops, Madeline Stover, Ken A. Strain, Giulia Stratta, Amber Strunk, Riccardo Sturani, Amber L. Stuver, Sudhagar Sudhagar, Vivishek Sudhir, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Ling Sun, Sunil Sunil, Ankan Sur, Jishnu Suresh, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, Marek J. Szczepańczyk, Matteo Tacca, Simon C. Tait, Colm Talbot, Andres J. Tanasijczuk, David B. Tanner, Duo Tao, Marton Tápai, Amauri Tapia, Enzo N. Tapia San Martin, Jay D. Tasson, Robert Taylor, Rodrigo Tenorio, Lukas Terkowski, Manasadevi P. Thirugnanasambandam, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Jonathan E. Thompson, Sivananda R. Thondapu, Keith A. Thorne, Eric Thrane, Calley L. Tinsman, Saravanan R. Saravanan, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Srishti Tiwari, Vaibhav Tiwari, Karl Toland, Mauro Tonelli, Zeno Tornasi, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Calum I. Torrie, Iara Tosta e Melo, Daniel Töyrä, Emily A. Trail, Flavio Travasso, Gary Traylor, Maria C. Tringali, Aashish Tripathee, Agata Trovato, Randy J. Trudeau, Ka-wa W. Tsang, Maggie Tse, Rhondale Tso, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, Takuya Tsutsui, Margherita Turconi, Amit S. Ubhi, Koh Ueno, Dennis Ugolini, Cs S. Unnikrishnan, Alexander L. Urban, Samantha A. Usman, Andrei C. Utina, Henning Vahlbruch, Gabriele Vajente, Guillermo Valdes, Michele Valentini, M. Vallisneri, Niels van Bakel, Martin van Beuzekom, Jo F. J. van den Brand, Chris Van Den Broeck, Daniel C. Vander-Hyde, Laura van der Schaaf, Joris V. Van Heijningen, Marielle A. van Veggel, Marco Vardaro, Vijay Varma, Steve Vass, Matyas Vasúth, Alberto Vecchio, Gabriele Vedovato, John Veitch, Peter J. Veitch, Krishna Venkateswara, Gautam Venugopalan, Didier Verkindt, Doga Veske, Flavio Vetrano, Andrea Viceré, Aaron D. Viets, Serena Vinciguerra, David J. Vine, Jeanyves Vinet, Salvatore Vitale, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Thomas Vo, Helios Vocca, Cheryl Vorvick, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Andrew R. Wade, Leslie E. Wade, Madeline Wade, Rob Walet, Marissa Walker, Gavin S. Wallace, Larry Wallace, Sinead Walsh, Jonathan Z. Wang, Sibo Wang, Wenhui H. Wang, Yifan F. Wang, Robert L. Ward, Zane A. Warden, Jim Warner, Michal Was, Jennifer Watchi, Betsy Weaver, Li-wei Wei, Michael Weinert, Alan J. Weinstein, Rainer Weiss, Felix Wellmann, Linqing Wen, Peter Weßels, Jonathan W. Westhouse, Karl Wette, John T. Whelan, Bernard F. Whiting, Chris Whittle, Dennis M. Wilken, Daniel Williams, Roy D. Williams, Andrew R. Williamson, Joshua L. Willis, Benno Willke, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Holger Wittel, Graham Woan, Janis Woehler, Jared K. Wofford, Chun-fung Wong, Jennifer L. Wright, David S. Wu, Daniel M. Wysocki, Liting Xiao, Hiro Yamamoto, Le Yang, Yang Yang, Ziyan Yang, Min-jet J. Yap, Maher Yazback, David W. Yeeles, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, Shingheirobin Yuen, Adam K. Zadrożny, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Tatiana Zelenova, Jean-pierre Zendri, Michael Zevin, Jue Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Chunnong Zhao, Guoying Zhao, Minchuan Zhou, Zifan Zhou, Xingjiang J. Zhu, Aaron B. Zimmerman, Michael E. Zucker, and John Zweizig
Subjects: GWOSC, Scientific databases, Data representation and management, Gravitational Waves, Computer software, QA76.75-76.765
Abstract: Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo are monitoring the sky and collecting gravitational-wave strain data with sufficient sensitivity to detect signals routinely. In this paper we describe the data recorded by these instruments during their first and second observing runs. The main data products are gravitational-wave strain time series sampled at 16384 Hz. The datasets that include this strain measurement can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at http://gw-openscience.org, together with data-quality information essential for the analysis of LIGO and Virgo data, documentation, tutorials, and supporting software.
Published: 2021
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7. Emergence and Evolution of Crystallization in TiO2 Thin Films: A Structural and Morphological Study

Author: Ofelia Durante, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Veronica Granata, Joshua Neilson, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Antonio Vecchione, Giovanni Carapella, Francesco Chiadini, Riccardo DeSalvo, Franco Dinelli, Vincenzo Fiumara, Vincenzo Pierro, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Maria Principe, and Fabrizio Bobba
Subjects: thin films, TiO2 anatase, crystallization, surface imaging, phonon lifetime, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Among all transition metal oxides, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most intensively investigated materials due to its large range of applications, both in the amorphous and crystalline forms. We have produced amorphous TiO2 thin films by means of room temperature ion-plasma assisted e-beam deposition, and we have heat-treated the samples to study the onset of crystallization. Herein, we have detailed the earliest stage and the evolution of crystallization, as a function of both the annealing temperature, in the range 250–1000 °C, and the TiO2 thickness, varying between 5 and 200 nm. We have explored the structural and morphological properties of the as grown and heat-treated samples with Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffractometry, and Raman spectroscopy. We have observed an increasing crystallization onset temperature as the film thickness is reduced, as well as remarkable differences in the crystallization evolution, depending on the film thickness. Moreover, we have shown a strong cross-talking among the complementary techniques used displaying that also surface imaging can provide distinctive information on material crystallization. Finally, we have also explored the phonon lifetime as a function of the TiO2 thickness and annealing temperature, both ultimately affecting the degree of crystallinity.
Published: 2021
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8. Optoelectronic memory in 2D MoS2 field effect transistor

Author: Arun Kumar, Enver Faella, Ofelia Durante, Filippo Giubileo, Aniello Pelella, Loredana Viscardi, Kimberly Intonti, Stephan Sleziona, Marika Schleberger, and Antonio Di Bartolomeo
Subjects: 2D materials Memory Optoelectronics Transistors Field effect transistors, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Physik (inkl. Astronomie), Condensed Matter Physics
Published: 2023

9. Investigation of Crystallization in Nanolayered Tio2-Based Superlattices

Author: Ofelia Durante, Veronica Granata, Joshua Neilson, Giovanni Carapella, Francesco Chiadini, Riccardo DeSalvo, Roberta De Simone, Vincenzo Fiumara, Vincenzo Pierro, Innocenzo Mario Pinto, Antonio Vecchione, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Fabrizio Bobba, and CINZIA DI GIORGIO
Published: 2023

10. Role of oxygen vacancies in the structural phase transformations of granular TiO2 thin films

Author: Ofelia Durante, Veronica Granata, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Joshua Neilson, Giovanni Carapella, Francesco Chiadini, Riccardo DeSalvo, Roberta De Simone, Franco Dinelli, Vincenzo Fiumara, Vincenzo Pierro, Innocenzo Mario Pinto, Antonio Vecchione, Fabrizio Bobba, and Cinzia Di Giorgio
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Published: 2023

11. Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs

Author: A. Grimaldi, M. A. Barton, Samuele Cortese, Charlie Hoy, Charalampos Markakis, L. Trozzo, Albert Lazzarini, Benno Willke, A. Grado, P. Booker, C. Cahillane, Norichika Sago, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, J. Baird, M. Jeunon, Sascha Husa, Samaya Nissanke, S. Walsh, A. Hreibi, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Chaturvedi, G. Venugopalan, S. R. Mohite, Alessandra Buonanno, Gabrielle Allen, H. Y. Cheung, Rana X. Adhikari, Om Sharan Salafia, F. Donovan, Edoardo Milotti, B. Lantz, M. A. Bizouard, B. K. Berger, Denis Martynov, Claudia Moreno, N. V. Krishnendu, Marco Bazzan, Satoshi Tsuchida, C. Ingram, D. A. Melchor, F. Marion, E. Goetz, Matthew Giesler, D.B. DeBra, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. G. Crowder, K. Ito, E. Lalande, M. Cannavacciuolo, E. N. Clark, Geoffrey Lovelace, L. Nguyen Quynh, J. D. E. Creighton, Lijing Shao, M. Carpinelli, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, R. Bajpai, F. Garufi, Archana Pai, Surendra Nadh Somala, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, C. Talbot, Carl-Johan Haster, S. Nozaki, H. Sun, V. JaberianHamedan, Tyson Littenberg, T. Washimi, T. D. Creighton, L. A. Rees, Silvia Corezzi, S. Bae, Kai-Feng Chen, F. Paoletti, Felice Sorrentino, C. L. Chan, P. Szewczyk, A. K. Prajapati, M. Patel, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, L. Aiello, Luigi Troiano, M. Gosselin, R. Green, H. Yuzurihara, D. Hoyland, B. F. Whiting, J. Casanueva Diaz, V. M. Bedakihale, Masako Kakizaki, R. Maggiore, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, B. A. Weaver, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, T. Shimoda, Y. Okutani, J. G. Rollins, A. Mhaske, H. Hansen, T. Wlodarczyk, Laura Cadonati, L. Rolland, S. T. Countryman, S. Penn, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Mogushi, H. Estelles, Y. Huang, P. A. Duverne, S. Karki, D. Moraru, A. Dmitriev, E. Floden, V. B. Adya, A. Renzini, G. L. Mansell, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, L. Naticchioni, T. Shishido, Salvatore Vitale, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Gianpietro Cagnoli, L.-W. Wei, S. Katsanevas, Madeline Wade, M. Tse, D. S. Tsai, D. M. Macleod, T. D. Ramirez, M. T. Hübner, Yasufumi Kojima, J. F. J. van den Brand, C. Pluchar, P. Chanial, Abhirup Ghosh, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, G. Kang, E. Capote, A. K. Mehta, N. Man, H. Pang, K. A. Strain, K. Haughian, P. Ruggi, A. Puecher, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Filip Morawski, P. J. Easter, G. Guixé, Xiaohui Fan, P. Leaci, Y. R. Chen, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Fabrizio Barone, Giuseppe Intini, D. Rozza, V. Dattilo, Tejinder Kaur, Edwin J. Son, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, T. C. Pechsiri, Umakant D. Rapol, G. S. Wallace, Stefan Hild, J. D. Jones, A. C. Baylor, L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani, R. Huxford, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, V. V. Frolov, Kazuhiro Hayama, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, R. Mittleman, Kentaro Komori, Soubhik Kumar Bhaumik, Yuri Levin, Akito Araya, J. Von Wrangel, T. Kajita, L. Kleybolte, S. Oshino, G. S. Davies, T. Huynh-Dinh, Hajime Sotani, A. Z. Jan, C. Makarem, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, Hong Wu, J.-G. Ducoin, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, M. C. Díaz, A. Menendez-Vazquez, P. Figura, C. M. Compton, Antonios Kontos, B. L. Swinkels, Wei-Tou Ni, V. Tiwari, K. A. Thorne, Hisa-aki Shinkai, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, S. Wu, Ll. M. Mir, Junwei Cao, R. Kirchhoff, S. P. Jadhav, M. C. Heintze, Yann Bouffanais, V. Fafone, A. Pereira, J. A. Rocha, Nelson Christensen, S. A. Usman, E. G. Seo, E. K. Porter, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, A. Allocca, Marco Romanelli, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, R. P. Udall, R. C. Walet, C. Di Fronzo, T. R. Saravanan, J. Zhang, L. F. Ortega, V. P. Mitrofanov, R. Cummings, G. Koekoek, J. Betzwieser, M. Zhan, D. W. Yeeles, Antoine Heidmann, A. Brillet, G. Eddolls, A. D. Viets, D. Meacher, E. N. Tapia San Martin, K. Haris, F. Vetrano, Z. Hong, K. Kaihotsu, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, A. Hagiwara, L. C. Strang, R. L. Savage, Chunglee Kim, F. W. Yang, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, Marc Favata, A. J. Weinstein, Fumihiro Uraguchi, Roger Jones, V. Villa-Ortega, David A. Williams, S. J. Cooper, N. Raza, I. W. Harry, C-Y. Lin, N. Y. Washington, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, J. Heinzel, Thanh D. Nguyen, V. J. Roma, Leo Tsukada, E. Z. Hamilton, M. Matiushechkina, Nikita S. Shcheblanov, B. H. Hsieh, Y. Miyazaki, A. D. Huddart, N. Kawai, R. J. Trudeau, Anindita Ganguly, M. Diaz-Ortiz, J. Venneberg, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, K. E. Ramirez, H. Heitmann, D. Sawant, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, Kei Kotake, H. Y. Chia, E. Cuoco, N. A. Didio, E. N.Tapia San Mertin, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, F. E. Peña Arellano, A. Ueda, D. Lumaca, L. Xiao, A. P. Spencer, A. M. Farah, M. F. Carney, D. D. Brown, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Yue Zhao, C. Kimball, Sakae Araki, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, A. Parisi, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Alena Ananyeva, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, A. Depasse, A. F. Helmling-Cornell, Ajay Kumar, N. D. Ormsby, C. Whittle, Yuki Inoue, A. M. Gretarsson, C. Bradaschia, W-R. Xu, F. Carbognani, Yang Yang, Yoshiaki Himemoto, I. M. Pinto, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, C. De Rossi, Stanislav Babak, S. Sayah, H. Overmier, B. Garaventa, Nobutada Kimura, Ka Yee C. Lee, M. A. Okada, Matteo Pegoraro, Piero Rettegno, R. Gouaty, A. V. Bhandari, Z. Márka, M. Boer, Shubhanshu Tiwari, T. B. Edo, R. Gray, Masashi Ohkawa, V. Srivastava, Y. Aso, M. Fays, N. van Bakel, M. Leonardi, Osamu Miyakawa, Lior Cohen, R. Zhang, Ik Siong Heng, Geert Raaijmakers, P. Fulda, M. Mondin, K. Mason, S. Shibagaki, D. Rosińska, E. R. G. von Reis, Ray-Kuang Lee, F. Y. Khalili, Ofelia Durante, Jay D. Tasson, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, M. Merzougui, Sebastien Biscans, S. A. Nichols, A. Malik, S. Gaudio, G. Valdes, Pulak Ranjan Giri, A. Adams, I. Tosta e Melo, Deirdre Shoemaker, F. Robinet, J. K. Blackburn, Q. Chu, F. L. Linde, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, Yichen Huang, D. Sellers, G. R. Johns, S. Ponrathnam, Michael Williams, Moritz Mehmet, L. Terkowski, E. Cesarini, P. Kumar, A. Singha, Ken K. Y. Ng, M. Constancio, E. Chassande-Mottin, S. Galaudage, C. Darsow-Fromm, C. Di Giorgio, J. D. Callaghan, Torrey Cullen, G. Ge, A. Di Lieto, J. Sadiq, Angela Trapananti, Kopin Liu, M. Vasúth, W. Griffiths, Eric Howell, Sadakazu Haino, J. D. Merritt, A. Masserot, Sylvain Marsat, Yuichiro Sekiguchi, M. Nakano, Sheila Rowan, M. Ebersold, S. Márka, N. Sennett, C. Wu, K. Kawabe, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, F. Kuei, Brynmor Haskell, Alberto Vecchio, Geoffrey Mo, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, F. K. Lin, Nancy Aggarwal, J. B. Carlin, Simone Mozzon, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, M. Was, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, J. C. Barayoga, B. F. Neil, R. Robie, L. W. Luo, I. Molina, M. Landry, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, N. W. Farrow, M. Barsuglia, A. L. Miller, Leo Singer, Bartosz Fornal, Shinji Miyoki, Matteo Breschi, W. Kastaun, H. Qi, K. Chandra, H. Vocca, S. Leavey, S. Eguchi, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, D. Ugolini, P. Jung, M. Bawaj, Lili Yang, J. Smetana, A. C. Utina, Riccardo Sturani, V. Bossilkov, A. Ramos-Buades, M. Bischi, Kiran Prasai, G. Ueshima, Kyujin Kwak, S. Nagano, V. Kringel, J. Bidler, R. Dean, A. B. Yelikar, D. Gao, E. Katsavounidis, K. Shimode, D. C. Y. Hui, F. Nocera, A. Grant, C. Zhao, D. Bankar, I. Dorrington, Xiuling Li, M. Branchesi, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Takuma Yamada, G. Vedovato, L. E. H. Datrier, Y. Sakai, I. Di Palma, J. Gais, L. K. Nuttall, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, D. Jariwala, K. Jung, R. Jaume, R. A. Eisenstein, Hee-Suk Cho, M. H. P. M. van Putten, Jishnu Suresh, L. Prudenzi, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, D. B. Kozak, C. Vorvick, Ryan Magee, Nandita Khetan, R. Tso, M. Kovalam, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, Magnus Manske, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, K. Miyo, A. S. Hines, Roberto Chierici, P. Clearwater, S. Sudhagar, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, I. Dave, S. Sato, D. Agarwal, Thierry Pradier, David Jones, A. Shoda, Marco Cavaglia, B. Hughey, N. Hirata, M. Curyło, Subroto Mukherjee, P. Astone, V. Kondrashov, Bruno Giacomazzo, L. Errico, D. B. Tanner, Kevin M. Ryan, Patrick M. Koch, Carmen S. Menoni, M. Korobko, T. Zhang, S. M. Aston, Michael W. Coughlin, Zhoujian Cao, I. Khan, S. Banagiri, T. Kawasaki, H. Radkins, J. Brooks, R. Musenich, M. Kamiizumi, J. Lange, Tania Regimbau, A. J. Tanasijczuk, A. M. Knee, K. Merfeld, Y. Tomigami, A. Viceré, Frances Hellman, K. Chakravarti, Arunava Mukherjee, Haruki Kitazawa, Fabio Marchesoni, J. Park, A. Chiummo, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Mario Spera, Peter Aufmuth, T. L. Lam, K. W. Tsang, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, Atsushi Nishizawa, Gianluca Grignani, D. Y. T. Pong, A. Gennai, A. Ain, E. Massera, Y. Asali, Y. Bae, D. Schaetzl, Thibaut Jacqmin, C. Olivetto, A. Yoon, M. Lormand, L. Zhang, D. Töyrä, O. Sauter, S. B. Anderson, K. M. Aleman, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Peter T. H. Pang, Tomasz Bulik, T. Tomura, Francesco Chiadini, F. J. Hayes, A. Basti, C. I. Torrie, Alessandro Longo, Jürgen Heinze, K. Oohara, E. Maros, J. Glanzer, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Edward Seidel, Richard J. Oram, A. Bozzi, S. B. Coughlin, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Ryan N. Lang, D. D'Urso, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, B. W. Schulte, Vuk Mandic, D. J. Stops, S. Ide, Y. Minenkov, M. Turconi, J. Junker, H. M. Lee, Jessica Steinlechner, M. Pracchia, A. Neunzert, Norikatsu Mio, D. Sentenac, M. Heurs, J. S. H. Lee, P. Couvares, Patrick Brady, T. Dal Canton, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, E. K. Gustafson, M. Rizzo, G. Cho, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, A. A. Ciobanu, David E. McClelland, J. C. Bayley, J.-P. Coulon, François Bondu, H. Chu, M. Kolstein, P. J. Veitch, M. Ball, M. L. Lollie, P. J. Sutton, M. Deenadayalan, Sung-Po Chao, R. De Simone, S. Ghosh, D. Passuello, F. Badaracco, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Jacob Scheuer, Astrid Lamberts, J. Woehler, S. V. Angelova, Kyohei Kawaguchi, I. Michaloliakos, R. Passaquieti, G. Pagano, Reed Essick, C. Nguyen, N. Kita, J. N. Hohmann, C. Jeon, A. Cirone, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, R. De Rosa, Kazuyuki Tanaka, Bernard F. Schutz, Kwan-Lok Li, M. Ying, M. Saleem, Veronica Granata, Yi-Ting Hsu, M. Haney, A. Balsamo, S. Khadka, Marta Colleoni, Yuta Michimura, P. Thomas, M. Arène, J. A. Giaime, I. Nardecchia, A. Amato, L. E. Wade, B. U. Gadre, A. C. Green, J. Z. Wang, Y-K. Chu, K. Yokogawa, D. Corre, Y. M. Kim, R. G. Ormiston, Hyun Lee, J. Calderón Bustillo, Safura Sharifi, J. H. Romie, B. Edelman, G. Mendell, C. Rajan, S. Kandhasamy, M. Fishbach, R. Abbott, Samuel Deléglise, S. J. Jadhav, A. R. Williamson, A. Miyamoto, Felipe Guzman, I. Belahcene, Albert K. H. Kong, B. Sorazu, E. O'Shea, Y. Nakayama, Piotr Jaranowski, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, H. W. Lee, Robert J. McCarthy, S. Takano, Linqing Wen, T. A. Callister, G. Kuehn, T. Sekiguchi, László Á. Gergely, A. Macquet, M. Boldrini, Philip F. Hopkins, Y. Kao, Fausto Acernese, K. Kuns, C-Y. Chiang, Laurent Pinard, Shaon Ghosh, F. J. Raab, N. Mukund, V. Savant, Valérie Martinez, M. Cieślar, Terry G. McRae, Takahiro Tanaka, J. B. Kanner, Li Ju, Yoshio Arai, Brittany Kamai, Andreu Sanuy, Y. Hiranuma, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Hideki Asada, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, H. Fong, G. Greco, Zong-Hong Zhu, Francesco Pannarale, A. L. Stuver, David Coward, A. Miani, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, D. Bhattacharjee, Daniele A. Steer, H. Satari, D. Bersanetti, G. Ashton, B. Ikenoue, T. Yamamoto, E. Fenyvesi, C. Messenger, Fabrizio Bobba, Stephan Grimm, F. Hernandez Vivanco, C. H. Chan, E. Payne, Takashi Uchiyama, C. Gray, I. Fiori, A. K. Zadrożny, S. Ha, Kohei Yamamoto, T. J. Shaffer, Tomotada Akutsu, Shawn Rosofsky, H-S. Kuo, C. Osthelder, Daichi Tsuna, Anupreeta More, Y. Kuromiya, P. Relton, Michela Mapelli, Z. Chen, T. Mishra, R. Gustafson, G. A. Prodi, Andrea Chincarini, Minkyun Noh, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, R. DeSalvo, T. Z. Summerscales, A. Lemaître, J. N. Linley, F. Cipriano, Soichiro Morisaki, M. Bals, N. Radulesco, Kunihito Ioka, L. G. Prokhorov, Harald Lück, E. Knyazev, D. Verkindt, A. Rocchi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Zachariah B. Etienne, D. Lopez, Y. Drori, Jennifer Watchi, V. Boschi, M. van Beuzekom, H. L. Lin, A. L. James, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, C. Pankow, P. Dupej, M. Mantovani, Eric B. Flynn, J. Kume, Jianfang Wang, B. Gateley, A. Sur, T. Di Girolamo, Aaron Buikema, Hang Yu, N. Leroy, Kentaro Somiya, Iii H.W. Cain, D. Tsai, Christos Karathanasis, Eric Thrane, P. Barneo, W. Katzman, A. F. Vargas, T. Sadecki, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, S. Otabe, Toshikazu Suzuki, Aldo Ejlli, M. Piendibene, M. K. M. Bader, D. L. Ferguson, Y. Sakuno, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Michael Thomas, S. Biscoveanu, W. Ogaki, E. Polini, B. Bécsy, Matthias H. Hennig, N. Van Remortel, Des Gibson, H. K. Gulati, Hiroyuki Nakano, Eric Grimes, P. M. Meyers, A. Branch, K. Sakai, J. V. van Heijningen, C. C. Wipf, M. Fyffe, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, P. Prosposito, S. 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D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Aleman, K. M., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, Koya, Arai, Koji, Arai, Y., Araki, S., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baiotti, L., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Bals, M., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Bankar, D., Bankar, R. S., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Baylor, A. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Benyaala, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. 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Subjects: gravitational radiation: anisotropy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), gravitational radiation: stochastic, Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, Cosmology & Astrophysics, energy: flux, energy: density, gravitational radiation: energy, LIGO, QC, QB, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Spectral index, Galactic Center, Amplitude, General relativity, Sidereal time, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], gravitational radiation: power spectrum, Gravitation, data analysis method, Anisotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background, Experimental studies of gravity, FOS: Physical sciences, O3, O2, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Stochastic Background, Gravitational Waves, LIGO, Virgo, O1, O2, O3, O1, Gravitational waves, UPPER LIMITS, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, advanced LIGO and Virgo, ddc:530, KAGRA, 010306 general physics, STFC, gravitational waves, Virgo, Gravitational Waves, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation: background, RCUK, Galaxy, VIRGO, gravitational radiation: emission, spectrum: density, RADIATION, CROSS-CORRELATION SEARCH, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, galaxy
Abstract: We report results from searches for anisotropic stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from the first three observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. For the first time, we include Virgo data in our analysis and run our search with a new efficient pipeline called {\tt PyStoch} on data folded over one sidereal day. We use gravitational-wave radiometry (broadband and narrow band) to produce sky maps of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and to search for gravitational waves from point sources. A spherical harmonic decomposition method is employed to look for gravitational-wave emission from spatially-extended sources. Neither technique found evidence of gravitational-wave signals. Hence we derive 95\% confidence-level upper limit sky maps on the gravitational-wave energy flux from broadband point sources, ranging from $F_{\alpha, \Theta} < {\rm (0.013 - 7.6)} \times 10^{-8} {\rm erg \, cm^{-2} \, s^{-1} \, Hz^{-1}},$ and on the (normalized) gravitational-wave energy density spectrum from extended sources, ranging from $\Omega_{\alpha, \Theta} < {\rm (0.57 - 9.3)} \times 10^{-9} \, {\rm sr^{-1}}$, depending on direction ($\Theta$) and spectral index ($\alpha$). These limits improve upon previous limits by factors of $2.9 - 3.5$. We also set 95\% confidence level upper limits on the frequency-dependent strain amplitudes of quasimonochromatic gravitational waves coming from three interesting targets, Scorpius X-1, SN 1987A and the Galactic Center, with best upper limits range from $h_0 < {\rm (1.7-2.1)} \times 10^{-25},$ a factor of $\geq 2.0$ improvement compared to previous stochastic radiometer searches., Comment: 23 Pages, 9 Figures
Published: 2021

12. GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M⊙

Author: Will M. Farr, L. Xiao, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, Roman Schnabel, H. L. Griggs, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, P. Fulda, J. Smetana, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, S. P. Jadhav, Patrick Das Gupta, S. G. Crowder, J. Bosveld, V. Fafone, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Simone Mozzon, I. Dave, B. Hughey, O. Halim, Laura Cadonati, Carl-Johan Haster, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, S. D. Linker, K. W. Tsang, L. Rolland, H. Y. Chia, Mark A. Scheel, R. S. Bankar, M. C. Milovich-Goff, L. Kleybolte, Gianluca Grignani, Fabrizio Barone, A. Allocca, M. F. Carney, M. Rakhmanov, M. Kasprzack, K. Rose, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, J. L. Wright, N. Man, Ajay Kumar, F. Clara, Alessandra Corsi, C. Whittle, D. Laghi, Daniel R. George, K. Haughian, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, M. Mondin, S. E. Gossan, S. Gaudio, L. K. Nuttall, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Azadeh Keivani, A. R. Guimaraes, Susan M. Scott, V. B. Adya, J. S. Areeda, G. R. Johns, H. Fong, G. Greco, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, P. H. Nguyen, Moritz Mehmet, C. Darsow-Fromm, B. B. Lane, M. Vardaro, S. Mastrogiovanni, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Antonio Marquina, Eric Hennes, A. S. Ubhi, T. A. Ferreira, P. Kumar, Héctor Estellés, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Charalampos Markakis, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, T. R. Saravanan, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, R. Cummings, D. W. Yeeles, Felice Sorrentino, D. Moraru, K. D. Giardina, E. M. Santos, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, P. W. F. Forsyth, C. De Rossi, J. K. Blackburn, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, C. Di Giorgio, C. Chan, Hartmut Grote, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, J. Bidler, C. L. Tinsman, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, David A. Williams, J. Jones, I. W. Harry, Z. A. Warden, R. Gouaty, S. Wang, B. Patricelli, D. S. 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Bartlett, Márton Tápai, Thibaut Jacqmin, C. I. Torrie, G. Pagano, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, W. H. Wang, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, T. J. Slaven-Blair, Albert Lazzarini, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, D. Singh, R. Flaminio, C. Ingram, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, Suvadeep Bose, Gabrielle Allen, A. C. Green, David Jonathan Hofman, A. V. Bhandari, Z. Márka, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, M. Oliver, L. Pinard, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, Liam Cunningham, M. Merzougui, I. M. Pinto, D. Bersanetti, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, W. Z. Korth, Torrey Cullen, R. Jaume, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Hang Yu, Fausto Acernese, R. Gray, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, J.-P. Coulon, M. 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R., Gier, C., Gill, K., Glanzer, J., Gniesmer, J., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Goncharov, B., Gonzalez, G., Gopakumar, A., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grace, B., Grado, A., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Guixe, G., Gulati, H. K., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, P., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Haegel, L., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hansen, T. J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Hardwick, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hasskew, R. K., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. 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M., Martinez, V., Martynov, D. V., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Mavalvala, N., Maynard, E., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcisaac, C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Mejuto Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Mo, G., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nichols, D., Nichols, S. A., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Noh, M., North, C., Nothard, D., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., Oganesyan, G., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Olivetto, C., Oppermann, P., Oram, R. J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. 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K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S., Stocks, D., Stops, D. J., Stover, M., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhagar, S., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tapai, M., Tapia, A., Tapia San Martin, E. N., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tinsman, C. L., Saravanan, T. R., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Tosta E Melo, I., Toyra, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trudeau, R. J., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turconi, M., Ubhi, A. S., Udall, R., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vivanco, F. H., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warden, Z. A., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, I. C. F., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamamoto, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, H., Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Arène, M., Bécsy, B., Calderón Bustillo, J., Castañeda, J., Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cieślar, M., Cordero-Carrión, I., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., D’Antonio, S., Deléglise, S., D’Emilio, V., de Varona, O., Díaz, M. C., D’Urso, D., Fronzè, G., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, González, G., Guixé, G., Gupta, Anchal, Hübner, M. T., Johnson-McDaniel, N. K., Kéfélian, F., Kim, Chunglee, Królak, A., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Lück, H., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, Subroto, Muñiz, E. A., O’Brien, B. D., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Périgois, C., Perriès, S., Pürrer, M., Rana, Javed, Rosińska, D., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Torres-Forné, A., Tosta e Melo, I., Töyrä, D., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., van der Schaaf, L., van Veggel, A. A., Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aich, A, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akcay, S, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Ansoldi, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Asali, Y, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baer, A, Baird, J, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Bals, A, Balsamo, A, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Bankar, D, Bankar, R, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Bentley, J, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bidler, J, Biggs, E, Bilenko, I, Billingsley, G, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bissenbayeva, G, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buscicchio, R, Buskulic, D, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderon Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castaneda, J, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chan, C, Chan, M, Chandra, K, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chatziioannou, K, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieslar, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Collins, C, Colpi, M, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Curylo, M, Canton, T, Dalya, G, Dana, A, Daneshgaran-Bajastani, L, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davies, G, Davis, D, Daw, E, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Delfavero, M, De Lillo, N, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, D'Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Diaz-Ortiz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, T, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Ewing, B, Fafone, V, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fitz-Axen, M, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronze, G, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Galaudage, S, Ganapathy, D, Ganguly, A, Gaonkar, S, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gier, C, Gill, K, Glanzer, J, Gniesmer, J, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gohlke, N, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gopakumar, A, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grace, B, Grado, A, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Griggs, H, Grignani, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, S, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Guimaraes, A, Guixe, G, Gulati, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, P, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hasskew, R, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heinze, J, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hennig, J, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoback, S, Hochheim, S, Hofgard, E, Hofman, D, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huxford, R, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inchauspe, H, Ingram, C, Intini, G, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, James, A, Jani, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jaume, R, Jenkins, A, Jiang, J, Johns, G, Johnson-McDaniel, N, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jones, P, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Keivani, A, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khadka, S, Khalili, F, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Knyazev, E, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kovalam, M, Kozak, D, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Krupinski, N, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Lackey, B, Laghi, D, Lalande, E, Lam, T, Lamberts, A, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, La Rosa, I, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, A, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Linde, F, Linker, S, Linley, J, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Lo, R, Lockwood, A, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macmillan, I, Macquet, A, Magana Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, V, Martynov, D, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Mavalvala, N, Maynard, E, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Mejuto Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merritt, J, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Mhaske, A, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michaloliakos, I, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Milano, L, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milotti, E, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Mohite, S, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mozzon, S, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nichols, S, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, Noh, M, North, C, Nothard, D, Nuttall, L, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, Oganesyan, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Olivetto, C, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Osthelder, C, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, H, Panda, P, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patricelli, B, Payne, E, Pearlstone, B, Pechsiri, T, Pedersen, A, Pedraza, M, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perego, A, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Perries, S, Petermann, J, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piendibene, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Piotrzkowski, K, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Plastino, W, Poggiani, R, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Prajapati, A, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Raab, F, Raaijmakers, G, Radkins, H, Radulesco, N, Raffai, P, Rafferty, H, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rodriguez-Soto, R, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romero-Shaw, I, Romie, J, Rose, C, Rose, D, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rowlinson, S, Roy, P, Roy, S, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Santos, E, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Savant, V, Sawant, D, Sayah, S, Schaetzl, D, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwarm, O, Schwartz, E, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Sharifi, S, Shahriar, M, Sharma, A, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shikauchi, M, Shink, R, Shoemaker, D, Shukla, K, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Singer, L, Singh, D, Singh, N, Singha, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Sipala, V, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smetana, J, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Soni, S, Sorazu, B, Sordini, V, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, A, Spera, M, Srivastava, A, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stops, D, Stover, M, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Sudhagar, S, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sur, A, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Tanasijczuk, A, Tanner, D, Tao, D, Tapai, M, Tapia, A, Tapia San Martin, E, Tasson, J, Taylor, R, Tenorio, R, Terkowski, L, Thirugnanasambandam, M, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thompson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tinsman, C, Saravanan, T, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Tosta E Melo, I, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Trovato, A, Trudeau, R, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Turconi, M, Ubhi, A, Udall, R, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Usman, S, Utina, A, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, van der Schaaf, L, Van Heijningen, J, van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Veske, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vivanco, F, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, J, Wang, S, Wang, W, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessels, P, Westhouse, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Willis, J, Willke, B, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, I, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yeeles, D, Yu, H, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, European Commission, IoP (FNWI), Faculty of Science, Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, detector: network, Astrophysics, Gravitational waves, Binary black holes, Intermediate mass black holes, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gravitational waves, black holes, GW190521, BBH, Intermediate mass black holes, LIGO, 10. No inequality, QC, QB, Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, PAIR-INSTABILITY, Settore FIS/05, statistical analysis: Bayesian, Supernova, Physical Sciences, Physique des particules élémentaires, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational wave, data analysis method, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Physics and Astronomy(all), Gravitation and Astrophysics, pair-instability, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Binary black hole, Binary black holes, Neutron stars,gravitational waves, supernova, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Luminosity distance, STFC, GW190521, Science & Technology, 9. Industry and infrastructure, gravitational radiation, RCUK, black hole: mass, gravitational waves, black hole, gravitational radiation detector, Redshift, Black hole, wave: model, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Intermediate-mass black hole, gravitational radiation: emission, BBH, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al., On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85+21−14M⊙ and 66+17−18M⊙ (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65M⊙. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142+28−16M⊙, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3+2.4−2.6Gpc corresponding to a redshift of 0.82+0.28−0.34. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13+0.30−0.11Gpc−3yr−1., The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciencia i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertees (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek–Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTPSAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authorsgratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN and CNRS for provision of computational resources.
Published: 2020

13. The advanced Virgo longitudinal control system for the O2 observing run

Author: D. Verkindt, Jan Harms, V. Dattilo, S. Antier, Tomasz Bulik, A. Pasqualetti, Alessandro Longo, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, B. L. Swinkels, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, François Bondu, F. Badaracco, Yann Bouffanais, O. Halim, A. Brillet, F. Brighenti, K. W. Tsang, M. Vardaro, Aniello Grado, Alessandro Nagar, G. Greco, F. Robinet, M. Boer, D. Buskulic, E. Cuoco, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Fausto Acernese, M. Cieślar, Shubhanshu Tiwari, M. Montani, H. J. Bulten, A. Perego, M. Mantovani, C. Palomba, S. Ascenzi, A. Sur, P. Puppo, Ettore Majorana, F. Messina, A. Samajdar, A. Królak, B. D'Angelo, S. Koley, R. Pedurand, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, D. Pascucci, M. Bitossi, M. Branchesi, Tristan Briant, Mandar Patil, M. Punturo, Patrick Das Gupta, M. Eisenmann, V. Fafone, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, F. Baldaccini, Wolfango Plastino, F. Ricci, David Jonathan Hofman, Olivier Minazzoli, F. Cleva, M. Pichot, Ying Guo, Archisman Ghosh, Felice Sorrentino, M. Croquette, Marco Bazzan, L. Pinard, F. Garufi, A. R. Williamson, M. Razzano, V. Hui, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, M. Drago, G. Bogaert, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, B. A. Boom, R. Metzdorff, A. Grimaldi, V. Mangano, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, C. De Rossi, L. Rolland, Alessandro Bertolini, I. Khan, Valérie Martinez, F. Martelli, José A. Font, F. L. Linde, D. Rosińska, Cesare Barbieri, A. Iess, Daniele A. Steer, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Fabrizio Barone, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, Steven Bloemen, J. P. Zendri, N. Man, T. Zelenova, F. Vetrano, J.-G. Ducoin, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, R. C. Walet, Vincenzo Pierro, D. Fiorucci, N. Singh, I. Di Palma, S. Di Pace, Stefan Grimm, A. Singhal, L. Rei, Gijs Nelemans, A. K. Zadrożny, L. Milano, V. Boschi, Alejandro Torres-Forné, W. Del Pozzo, Enrico Calloni, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, L. Salconi, Piotr Jaranowski, Piero Rettegno, M. Granata, L. Aiello, I. Maksimovic, G. Hemming, D. Huet, M. van Beuzekom, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, T. Harder, R. Gouaty, A. Lartaux-Vollard, A. Kutynia, J. Casanueva Diaz, I. Ferrante, C. Van Den Broeck, G. Koekoek, P. Bacon, A. Di Lieto, D. Laghi, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, S. Katsanevas, J. Neilson, Benoit Sassolas, M. Vasúth, Thibaut Jacqmin, M. Merzougui, B. Patricelli, Maurizio Canepa, Antonio Marquina, E. M. Santos, P. Leaci, Tanja Hinderer, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, N. Letendre, Matteo Breschi, Fabien Kéfélian, I. Belahcene, R. Cavalieri, J. Brooks, F. Di Giovanni, F. Carbognani, Stanislav Babak, D. Bersanetti, Samuel Deléglise, L. Di Fiore, Antoine Heidmann, A. Basti, M. Barsuglia, Fangchen Feng, J.-P. Coulon, Francesco Pannarale, M. C. Tringali, M. Bawaj, Paul J. Groot, Rosalba Fittipaldi, V. Sequino, R. J. G. Jonker, J.-D. Fournier, A. Rocchi, A. Chincarini, C. Michel, J. M. Isac, Marica Valentini, L. Trozzo, J. F. J. van den Brand, R. Passaquieti, Tania Regimbau, A. Paoli, A. Macquet, Tim Dietrich, N. Arnaud, M. Tacca, Martin Obergaulinger, Giovanni Carapella, G. Ciani, I. Fiori, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, S. Caudill, P. Rapagnani, Samaya Nissanke, Gregorio Carullo, M. A. Bizouard, G. A. Prodi, F. Piergiovanni, C. Buy, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, J.-Y. Vinet, N. Radulescu, M. Davier, Silvia Corezzi, F. Cavalier, E. Coccia, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, C. Di Giorgio, C. Périgois, D. Sentenac, O. Sauter, M. Arène, Dániel Barta, F. Nocera, Vincenzo Fiumara, M. Colpi, O. J. Piccinni, A. Bozzi, M. Bejger, M. Tonelli, M. Bischi, L. Mereni, F. Paoletti, M. Agathos, F. Travasso, P. Ruggi, Michela Mapelli, Gunnar Riemenschneider, A. Miani, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, L. Errico, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, Filip Morawski, G. Ballardin, M. Di Giovanni, D. Corre, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, G. Pagano, O. S. Salafia, Fabrizio Bobba, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, M. De Laurentis, A. Miller, L. van der Schaaf, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, B. Mours, A. Chiummo, S. Mastrogiovanni, Luca Gammaitoni, M. Romanelli, G. Losurdo, G. G. Fronzé, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, S. Frasca, L. Conti, Gor Oganesyan, T. Di Girolamo, Edward K. Porter, F. Muciaccia, Anupam Sharma, Nelson Christensen, C. Stachie, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, S. D'Antonio, Nandita Khetan, A. Gennai, David Cohen, D. Passuello, A. Cirone, E. Cesarini, F. Marion, N. Leroy, M. Sieniawska, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Gruning, Mario Spera, D. Lumaca, Geert Raaijmakers, Ofelia Durante, A. Allocca, David A. Nichols, Samuele Cortese, M. Was, J. Baird, H. Vocca, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Peter T. H. Pang, L. Naticchioni, F. Frasconi, R. Flaminio, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Trovato, G. Vedovato, Bruno Giacomazzo, G. Cella, C. Bradaschia, C. Nguyen, P. Astone, Y. Minenkov, F. Cipriano, P. Popolizio, G. Pillant, D. Estevez, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, Université de Lyon, VIRGO, Acernese, F, Agathos, M, Aiello, L, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Amato, A, Antier, S, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Baird, J, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Barbieri, C, Barone, F, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bazzan, M, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bernuzzi, S, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Bischi, M, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Bloemen, S, Bobba, F, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonnand, R, Boom, Ba, Boschi, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Branchesi, M, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brooks, J, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Cagnoli, G, Calloni, E, Canepa, M, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carullo, G, Diaz, Jc, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Christensen, N, Chua, S, Ciani, G, Cieslar, M, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, Pf, Cohen, D, Colpi, M, Conti, L, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corre, D, Cortese, S, Coulon, Jp, Croquette, M, Cuoco, E, Dangelo, B, D'Antonio, S, Dattilo, V, Davier, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Drago, M, Ducoin, Jg, Durante, O, Eisenmann, M, Errico, L, Estevez, D, Fafone, V, Farinon, S, Feng, F, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Font, Ja, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frey, V, Fronze, G, Gammaitoni, L, Garufi, F, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, Ghosh, A, Giacomazzo, B, Castro, Jmg, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Granata, M, Greco, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, Sj, Groot, P, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Guo, Y, Gupta, P, Halim, O, Harder, T, Harms, J, Heidmann, A, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hinderer, T, Hofman, D, Huet, D, Hui, V, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Intini, G, Isac, Jm, Jacqmin, T, Jaranowski, P, Jonker, Rjg, Katsanevas, S, Kefelian, F, Khan, I, Khetan, N, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Krolak, A, Kutynia, A, Laghi, D, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Linde, F, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Losurdo, G, Lumaca, D, Macquet, A, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mangano, V, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martinez, V, Masserot, A, Mastrogiovanni, S, Meidam, J, Villa, Em, Mereni, L, Merzougui, M, Messina, F, Metzdorff, R, Miani, A, Michel, C, Milano, L, Miller, A, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Montani, M, Morawski, F, Mours, B, Muciaccia, F, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nguyen, C, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, Obergaulinger, M, Oganesyan, G, Pagano, G, Pagliaroli, G, Palomba, C, Pang, Pth, Pannarale, F, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pedurand, R, Perego, A, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, Im, Plastino, W, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Prodi, Ga, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Raaijmakers, G, Radulescu, N, Rapagnani, P, Razzano, M, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Riemenschneider, G, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Rosinska, D, Ruggi, P, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Samajdar, A, Sanchis-Gual, N, Santos, E, Sassolas, B, Sauter, O, Schmidt, P, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sharma, A, Sieniawska, M, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sorrentino, F, Spera, M, Stachie, C, Steer, Da, Stratta, G, Sur, A, Swinkels, Bl, Tacca, M, Tiwari, S, Tonelli, M, Torres-Forne, A, Travasso, F, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Tsang, Kw, Valentini, M, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van Den Broeck, C, van der Schaaf, L, Vardaro, M, Vasuth, M, Vedovato, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Vinet, Jy, Vocca, H, Walet, R, Was, M, Williamson, Ar, Zadrozny, A, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Acernese, F., Agathos, M., Aiello, L., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Amato, A., Antier, S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Baird, J., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Barbieri, C., Barone, F., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bazzan, M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Bischi, M., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Bloemen, S., Bobba, F., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Boschi, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Branchesi, M., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brooks, J., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cagnoli, G., Calloni, E., Canepa, M., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Christensen, N., Chua, S., Ciani, G., Cieslar, M., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colpi, M., Conti, L., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corezzi, S., Corre, D., Cortese, S., Coulon, J. -P., Croquette, M., Cuoco, E., Dangelo, B., D'Antonio, S., Dattilo, V., Davier, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Drago, M., Ducoin, J. -G., Durante, O., Eisenmann, M., Errico, L., Estevez, D., Fafone, V., Farinon, S., Feng, F., Ferrante, I., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Font, J. A., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frey, V., Fronze, G., Gammaitoni, L., Garufi, F., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Ghosh, A., Giacomazzo, B., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Granata, M., Greco, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S. J., Groot, P., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, Y., Gupta, P., Halim, O., Harder, T., Harms, J., Heidmann, A., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hinderer, T., Hofman, D., Huet, D., Hui, V., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Intini, G., Isac, J. -M., Jacqmin, T., Jaranowski, P., Jonker, R. J. G., Katsanevas, S., Kefelian, F., Khan, I., Khetan, N., Koekoek, G., Koley, S., Krolak, A., Kutynia, A., Laghi, D., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Linde, F., Llorens-Monteagudo, M., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Losurdo, G., Lumaca, D., Macquet, A., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mangano, V., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martinez, V., Masserot, A., Mastrogiovanni, S., Meidam, J., Mejuto Villa, E., Mereni, L., Merzougui, M., Messina, F., Metzdorff, R., Miani, A., Michel, C., Milano, L., Miller, A., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Montani, M., Morawski, F., Mours, B., Muciaccia, F., Nagar, A., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nguyen, C., Nichols, D., Nissanke, S., Nocera, F., Obergaulinger, M., Oganesyan, G., Pagano, G., Pagliaroli, G., Palomba, C., Pang, P. T. H., Pannarale, F., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pedurand, R., Perego, A., Perigois, C., Perreca, A., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Prodi, G. A., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Raaijmakers, G., Radulescu, N., Rapagnani, P., Razzano, M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Riemenschneider, G., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Rosinska, D., Ruggi, P., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Samajdar, A., Sanchis-Gual, N., Santos, E., Sassolas, B., Sauter, O., Schmidt, P., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sharma, A., Sieniawska, M., Singh, N., Singhal, A., Sorrentino, F., Spera, M., Stachie, C., Steer, D. A., Stratta, G., Sur, A., Swinkels, B. L., Tacca, M., Tiwari, S., Tonelli, M., Torres-Forne, A., Travasso, F., Tringali, M. C., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Valentini, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., van der Schaaf, L., Vardaro, M., Vasuth, M., Vedovato, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Vinet, J. -Y., Vocca, H., Walet, R., Was, M., Williamson, A. R., Zadrozny, A., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), IoP (FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Aloy, M, Bader, M, Bizouard, M, Boom, B, Bulten, H, Casanueva Diaz, J, Cohadon, P, Coulon, J, Ducoin, J, Font, J, Fournier, J, Gonzalez Castro, J, Grimm, S, Guidi, G, Isac, J, Jonker, R, Mejuto Villa, E, Pang, P, Piccinni, O, Pinto, I, Porter, E, Prodi, G, Steer, D, Swinkels, B, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, van den Brand, J, Vinet, J, Williamson, A, Zendri, J, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: neutron star: binary, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, cavity: optical, Suspended optical cavities, 01 natural sciences, Gravitational wave detectors, off-line, Interferometer, Control loops, Control loop, Suspended optical cavitie, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, detectors, Settore FIS/01, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gravitational wave, detectors, Interferometer, Suspended optical cavities, Control loops, Gravitational wave detector, Upgrade, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], upgrade, control system, Gravitational wave, longitudinal, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, interferometer, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, control loops, gravitational wave detectors, suspended optical cavities, gravitational radiation: direct detection, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Binary black hole, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gravitational radiation, Astronomy and Astrophysics, sensitivity, gravitational radiation detector, detector: sensitivity, Neutron star, Automatic Keywords, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Control system, gravitational radiation: emission, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Following a successful period of data-taking between 2006 and 2011, the Virgo gravitational-wave detector was taken offline for a major upgrade. The changes made to the instrument significantly increased the complexity of the control systems and meant that an extended period of commissioning was required to reach a sensitivity appropriate for science data-taking. This commissioning period was completed in July of 2017 and the second-generation Advanced Virgo detector went on to join the Advanced LIGO detectors in the O2 science run in August of the same year. The upgraded detector was approximately twice as sensitive to binary neutron star mergers as the first-generation instrument. During the August 2017 science run, Advanced Virgo detected its first gravitational wave signal, with the binary black hole merger, GW170729. This paper describes the control of the longitudinal degrees of freedom in the Advanced Virgo instrument during the O2 science run and the process that brought the detector from an uncontrolled, non-resonant state to its target working point. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2020

14. rf-SQUID measurements of anomalous Josephson effect

Author: F. S. Bergeret, Cristina Sanz-Fernández, Alessandro Braggio, Elia Strambini, Claudio Guarcello, Andrea Iorio, Ofelia Durante, Roberta Citro, Francesco Giazotto, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Universidad del País Vasco, European Commission, Eusko Jaurlaritza, European Research Council, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale, and Royal Society (UK)
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Library science, 02 engineering and technology, SQUID, 01 natural sciences, Marie curie, Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Josephson junction, Political science, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), 0103 physical sciences, media_common.cataloged_instance, Anomalous Josephson effect, rf-SQUID, Spin-orbit coupling, European union, 010306 general physics, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, media_common, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, Partial support
Abstract: We discuss the response of an rf-SQUID formed by anomalous Josephson junctions embedded in a superconducting ring with a non-negligible inductance. We demonstrate that a properly sweeping in-plane magnetic field can cause both the total flux and the current circulating in the device to modulate and to behave hysteretically. The bistable response of the system is analyzed as a function of the anomalous phase shift at different values of the screening parameter, in order to highlight the parameter range within which a hysteretic behavior can be observed. The magnetic flux piercing the SQUID ring is demonstrated to further modulate the hysteretical response of the system. Moreover, we show that the anomalous phase shift can be conveniently determined through the measurement of the out-of-plane magnetic field at which the device switches to the voltage state and the number of trapped flux quanta changes. Finally, we compare the response of two different device configurations, namely, a SQUID including only one or two anomalous junctions. In view of these results, the proposed device can be effectively used to detect and measure the anomalous Josephson effect., F.S.B., C.S.-F., and C.G. acknowledge funding by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, y Universidades (MICINN) (Project No. FIS2017-82804-P). F.S.B. acknowledges partial support by Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (Grant No. IT1249-19), and by EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 800923 (SUPERTED). The work of E.S. was supported by a Marie Curie Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IFEFST No. 660532-SuperMag). E.S., N.L., and F.G. acknowledge partial financial support from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant No. 615187-COMANCHE. E.S., A.I., N.L., F.S.B., and F.G. were partially supported by EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 800923 (SUPERTED). A.B. acknowledges the CNR-CONICET cooperation program Energy Conversion in Quantum Nanoscale Hybrid Devices, the SNS-WIS joint laboratory QUANTRA, funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and the Royal Society through the International Exchanges between the UK and Italy (GrantsNo. IES R3 170054 and No. IEC R2 192166).
Published: 2020
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15. Ternary Quarter Wavelength Coatings for Gravitational Wave Detector Mirrors: Design Optimization via Exhaustive Search

Author: Francesco Chiadini, Veronica Granata, J. Neilson, Fabrizio Bobba, I. M. Pinto, Vincenzo Fiumara, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Vincenzo Pierro, Giovanni Carapella, C. Di Giorgio, Rosalba Fittipaldi, and Ofelia Durante
Subjects: Physics, Gravitational-wave observatory, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Detector, Brute-force search, FOS: Physical sciences, Wavelength, Optics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, Ternary operation, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)
Abstract: Multimaterial optical coatings are a promising viable option to meet the challenging requirements (in terms of transmittance, absorbance and thermal noise) of next generation gravitational wave detector mirrors. In this paper we focus on ternary coatings consisting of quarter-wavelength thick layers, where a third material (H') is added to the two presently in use, namely Silica (L) and Titania-doped Tantala (H), featuring higher dielectric contrast (against Silica), and lower thermal noise (compared to Titania-doped Tantala), but higher optical losses. We seek the optimal material sequences, featuring minimal thermal (Brownian) noise under prescribed transmittance and absorbance constraints, by exhaustive simulation over all possible configurations, for different values (in a meaningful range) of the optical density and extinction coefficient of the third material. In all cases studied, the optimal designs consist of a stack of (H'|L) doublets topped by a stack of (H|L) doublets, confirming previous heuristic assumptions, and the achievable coating noise power spectral density reduction factor is \sim 0.5. The robustness of the found optimal designs against layer thickness deposition errors and uncertainties and/or fluctuations in the optical losses of the third material is also investigated. Possible margins for further thermal noise reduction by layer thickness optimization, and strategies to implement it, are discussed., Comment: (twocolum style) 13 pages, 8 figures, 4 table (updated version 5) Appearing on Physical Review Research
Published: 2020
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16. On the performance limits of coatings for gravitational wave detectors made of alternating layers of two materials

Author: Ofelia Durante, Giovanni Carapella, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Pierro, Francesco Chiadini, C. Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Bobba, Innocenzo M. Pinto, E. Mejuto Villa, Vincenzo Fiumara, J. Neilson, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Pierro, V., Fiumara, V., Chiadini, F., Bobba, F., Carapella, G., Di Giorgio, C., Durante, O., Fittipaldi, R., Mejuto Villa, E., Neilson, J., Principe, M., and Pinto, I. M.
Subjects: Materials science, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), Upper and lower bounds, Inorganic Chemistry, Coating, Transmittance, Dielectric multilayer, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Global optimization, Spectroscopy, Multiobjective optimization, Gravitational wave, Plane (geometry), Organic Chemistry, Mathematical analysis, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Wavelength, engineering, Gravitational wave interferometric detector, 0210 nano-technology, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Optics (physics.optics), Physics - Optics
Abstract: The coating design for mirrors used in interferometric detectors of gravitational waves currently consists of stacks of two alternating dielectric materials with different refractive indexes. In order to explore the performance limits of such coatings, we have formulated and solved the design problem as a multiobjective optimization problem consisting of the minimization of both coating transmittance and thermal noise. An algorithm of global optimization (Borg MOEA) has been used without any a priori assumption on the number and thicknesses of the layers in the coating. The algorithm yields to a Pareto tradeoff boundary exhibiting a continuous, decreasing and non convex (bump-like) profile, bounded from below by an exponential curve which can be written in explicit closed form in the transmittance-noise plane. The lower bound curve has the same expression of the relation between transmittance and noise for the quarter wavelength design where the noise coefficient of the high refractive index material assumes a smaller equivalent value. An application of this result allowing to reduce the computational burden of the search procedure is reported and discussed., 12 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Published: 2019

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16 results on '"Ofelia Durante"'

1. Multilayer WS2 for low-power visible and near-infrared phototransistors

2. n‐Type GaSe Thin Flake for Field Effect Transistor, Photodetector, and Optoelectronic Memory

3. Optimizing nanostructure deposition process for optical applications

4. Hysteresis and Photoconductivity of Few‐Layer ReSe2 Field Effect Transistors Enhanced by Air Pressure

5. Persistent polarization effects and memory properties in ionic-liquid gated InAs nanowire transistors

6. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

7. Emergence and Evolution of Crystallization in TiO2 Thin Films: A Structural and Morphological Study

8. Optoelectronic memory in 2D MoS2 field effect transistor

9. Investigation of Crystallization in Nanolayered Tio2-Based Superlattices

10. Role of oxygen vacancies in the structural phase transformations of granular TiO2 thin films

11. Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs

12. GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M⊙

13. The advanced Virgo longitudinal control system for the O2 observing run

14. rf-SQUID measurements of anomalous Josephson effect

15. Ternary Quarter Wavelength Coatings for Gravitational Wave Detector Mirrors: Design Optimization via Exhaustive Search

16. On the performance limits of coatings for gravitational wave detectors made of alternating layers of two materials

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