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This article proposes a critical narrative analysis of the way recent Conservative leaders have used storytelling to talk about themselves and reinforce their political ethos during the annual party conferences. We will use David Cameron's transformative tenure as a starting point, as he tried to usher in a new Conservative creed, more compassionate and voluntarily different from Thatcherism. We will then see how his successors have also resorted to narratives to establish a strong political ethos. The main objective of the article is to examine the evolution of the image of the Conservative leader and to assess the role storytelling has played in this important communicational process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rise of smart technology, endorsed by government institutions and recognised for its societal benefits and potential for urban management, has carved a niche for smart eldercare. However, discourses around smart care vary among stakeholders, leading to a constant (re)production of it. This paper investigates three overlapping and sometimes converging stakeholders' (governments, corporations and capital investors) discourses in defining ‘smart eldercare’, arguing that these discourses significantly influence the promotion, implementation and acceptance of smart eldercare in urban Chinese communities. Government entities view smart eldercare as an efficient tool for facilitating community‐based population governance and providing a social safety net. In contrast, eldercare corporations view smart eldercare as a powerful narrative to attract investment and secure government funding, while also serving as a means of surveilling in‐home care labour. For capital investors, eldercare stands out as a burgeoning and resilient sector, encompassing latent values that warrant careful consideration, especially during periods of economic downturn. Through the lens of discourse analysis, this study underscores the tensions between different discourses and the ways it produces ‘smartness’ in urban China. This paper advocates for understanding ‘smartness’ as a complex, multifaceted concept shaped by diverse stakeholder discourses and socio‐economic‐political contexts, necessitating flexible, context‐sensitive interpretations through discourse analysis. To advance ongoing debates in geography on smart care, smart cities and ageing, this paper reveals how these stakeholder discourses co‐produce the notion of ‘smartness’ in urban eldercare, while highlighting the socio‐political dynamics underlying technology‐driven governance in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the relationship between blame and populism by analyzing the defensive communication strategies employed by right-wing populist leaders in their attacks on the media. The study focuses on Jair Bolsonaro and concludes that he used various strategies to avoid taking responsibility for adverse outcomes while blaming the media as one of his favorite targets. The explorative study draws on qualitative discourse analysis of the presidential narratives to shed light on the paradoxical nature of these defensive strategies. Bolsonaro's political style involved preemptively neutralizing the media's critical performance and reacting negatively to any critical coverage that contradicted his version of events and undermined his authority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the depiction of the sailor and the conflict between bourgeois life and its fluid 'other' in Theodor Storm's novella 'Hans und Heinz Kirch' (1883). The analysis brings together spatial theory, in particular Deleuze and Guattari's understanding of 'smooth' and 'striated' spaces, and reception aesthetics. Next to the 'smooth', fluid border of the ocean, the article identifies other in‐between areas which play a central role in the novella as spheres of negotiating story and identity: the sailor's skin as the border between self and other; and the omissions of language and narration. It argues that the many 'Leerstellen' of the text correspond to the openness of the sea and open up to a 'travelling' reading. Readers are invited to actively explore the open spaces and ambiguities of the text and thus contribute to the production of meaning. Placing Storm's novella in the context of maritime modernity and regarding correspondences between the narrative discourse and the conflict between 'smooth' and 'striated' space, this article offers a new perspective on Storm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Issues around stigma and deservingness may be particularly salient for people who stop working due to health-related reasons. Although historically those experiencing disability have been viewed as "deserving" of assistance, disability has also been stigmatized. Using the American Voices Project data and narrative and discourse analysis methods, we ask how those with a health-related labor-market exit make sense of their exit. We find that respondents use various words to describe themselves with respect to their exit and that they use legitimization strategies when discussing why they do not work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article defends the thesis that game shows were a key influence in the development of reality TV, and understanding the latter depends on our knowledge of the former. The first section addresses the knowledge gap about game shows and asks the following questions: What are they made of, and what are the core elements that distinguish them from any other genre? The second part examines the relationship between game shows and reality programming. This article highlights the similarities between the two genres and demonstrates that the latter adopted many of the storytelling techniques pioneered by the former. Thus, this research seeks to make a double contribution to media and communication studies: it addresses a knowledge gap and thinks about game shows in relation to another TV genre. From a theoretical perspective, this research mixes a sociological approach to discourse with practice-oriented narrative analysis. It uses secondary and primary sources, which consist of interviews with UK-based TV executives and producers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The scientific literature shows that gender transition is effective in improving the general well-being of transgender people. However, so far, little attention has been paid to the actual role of the body concerning the existential dilemma that holds the person hostage during transition. This study investigates the relationship between the body—here considered in its concrete, experienced, imagined, and intersubjective dimensions—and gender identity. Twenty-five transgender people who live in Italy were interviewed to identify interpretive repertoires and identity positionings. Four main repertoires and positionings emerged: 1) Interpretative repertoires on the body in transition, where an enduring influence of gender binarism and biological determinants were observed; 2) Expectations regarding medically induced modifications of the body ranging from self-confidence to uncertainty; 3) Positionings toward medically induced bodily modifications, ranging from enthusiasm to resignation; and 4) Inter- and Intrapersonal positionings, where the other than self was found to act as a self-confirming resource or as a constant unpredictable and potentially threatening source of disconfirmation. Practitioners need to develop a stronger awareness of the different dimensions, meanings, and discourses surrounding bodily experience to more effectively intervene in their clinical practice with transgender people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is a critical discourse analysis of the misogynistic narratives shared by three incel violent extremists: Elliot Rodger, Alek Minassian, and Scott Beierle. Utilizing Kate Manne's give/take model, which suggests a wider cultural pattern of misogyny serving to uphold patriarchy, this study finds that incel men expect women to provide feminine-coded services while men are entitled to assume masculine-coded privileges. Feminine-coded services that "she" is expected to provide to "him" are emotional, social, and reproductive. As incels assume masculine-coded privileges related to authority, power, and status, "she will give" and "he will take"; otherwise, "she will be punished." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nationalism calls for one’s loyalty and affiliation towards their chosen nation. Various versions of nationalism emphasise that one must prioritise said nation above themselves and their personal ethics, hence, allowing the nation to overpower the nationalist’s individuality. In this article, we use Critical Discourse Analysis to deconstruct the narratives of nationalism as portrayed in two popular films, viz. The Kashmir Files and Uri: The Surgical Strike, which are based on real historical events – the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus and the surgical strike by the Indian Army in retaliation to the Uri attack. Both films use narrative strategies to frame key historical events into certain ideological contexts, and hence they serve the populist purpose of swaying viewers’ opinion in favour of the dominant socio-political class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Nam Theun 2 dam is an influential case of applying safeguards to mitigate social and environmental impacts from hydropower, being used as a model for large dams globally. However, these safeguards have produced mixed results. We examine the role of safeguards in hydropower, and how stakeholders have discussed its use. Based on a literature review and stakeholder interviews, we conduct a discourse analysis of narratives used to frame hydropower. We find four discourses being used for different purposes: Green Neoliberalism to legitimize, Ecological Modernization to operationalize, Green Radicalism to criticize, and Radical Incrementalism to repurpose hydropower. Whereas green radicalism in high-income countries challenges over-consumption, we find that green radicalism in low-income countries highlights environmental justice and shortcomings of conventional development models. We argue for a broader understanding of discourses to include Radical Incrementalism as one strategy for change of careful and considered actions over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, I present an analysis of the narrative discourses and literary elements found in the teknophagia story that originates with Josephus's Bellum Judaicum and trace the development of those motifs in subsequent Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions of the story. I first outline the reception history of Josephus within medieval Coptic and Ethiopic literary traditions, by way of the Hebrew Sefer Yosippon and one of its Latin sources, the De Excidio Hierosolymitano. I then illustrate how the literariness of the various authors who reworked the teknophagia story influences a reading of the narrative discourses of each text. In doing so, I emphasize the unique iteration of the account of the cannibalistic mother that appears in the Christian-Arabic and Ethiopic histories, showing how this version of the story develops out of not only earlier stylistic changes, but also from the literary elements introduced into the story by the redactor of the Arabic reworking of the Hebrew Yosippon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Researchers are increasingly recognizing the importance of human aspects in software development. Because qualitative methods are used to explore human behavior in‐depth, we believe that studies using such methods will become more common. Existing qualitative software engineering guidelines do not cover the full breadth of qualitative methods and the knowledge on how to use them like in social sciences. The purpose of this study was to extend the software engineering community's current body of knowledge regarding available qualitative methods and their quality assurance frameworks and to provide recommendations and guidelines for their use. With the support of an epistemological argument and a survey of the literature, we suggest that future research would benefit from (1) utilizing a broader set of research methods, (2) more strongly emphasizing reflexivity, and (3) employing qualitative guidelines and quality criteria. We present an overview of three qualitative methods commonly used in social sciences but rarely seen in software engineering research, namely interpretative phenomenological analysis, narrative analysis, and discourse analysis. Furthermore, we discuss the meaning of reflexivity in relation to the software engineering context and suggest means of fostering it. Our paper will help software engineering researchers better select and then guide the application of a broader set of qualitative research methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study addresses the lack of research into social processes of competition in organizations and explores women leaders self-positioning in relation to the discourses of gendered competition and neoliberal competition. The discourses carry contradictory obligations for women. While the gendered competition discourse socially punishes competitive women, the neoliberal competition discourse expects competition. Through a feminist approach and critical discourse analysis of narratives from 52 women leaders we make two central contributions. First, we outline how the two discourses jostle together, fighting for attention and contradicting each other, provoking social ambiguity. We demonstrate how the women leaders adopt paradoxical self-positioning as 'competitive–not competitive' using four interconnected strategies of 'denying', 'masking and reframing', 'moving on' from and 'diverting' competition. Second, we extend studies of liminality and theorize how the discourses create liminality for women leaders. We elucidate how the women take up and disrupt the discourses by continually oscillating between paradoxical positions of being competitive, perceived as competitive, not competitive, no longer competitive, and competitive for organizations. Competition is identified as a toxic, gendered process, which is both harmful and aspirational, and both a liminal challenge and an opportunity for women leaders. We extend understandings of those who experience liminality in organizations, to women leaders and demonstrate how their paradoxical self-positioning affords them opportunities to discursively present as competitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The increased arrival of immigrant/refugee populations often leads to public debates. These debates about immigrant/refugee policies are often raised in parliament. Inside parliament, speakers use specific arguments to persuade their audience, aiming to construct specific national identities, and to promote the national homogenizing discourse. To accomplish this, the politicians often exploit narratives and more specifically, national narratives, reframing aspects of history in order to shape the national conscience. The aim of this research is to analyze how two political leaders of opposite Greek parties, Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Yanis Varoufakis, use narratives on the Greek immigration/refugee movement to the USA in the 1920s to argue about the contemporary Greek policy toward immigrant/refugee issues. To analyze their narratives, we utilize the model of positioning suggested by Bamberg (1997), drawing a distinction between three levels: the narrative world, where we focus on how the characters are positioned in relation to one another within the reported events; the narrative interaction, where we examine how the narrator positions him/herself in relation to the audience through specific argumentative strategies (Reisigl and Wodak 2001); and the broader socio-ideological framework, which concerns the positioning of the narrator toward the Discourses, namely, toward the ideologically defined ways of representing reality. According to our findings, at the level of the narrative world the two politicians construct differently the USA immigrant/refugee policy. These constructions result to different arguments at the level of the narrative interaction, where Mitsotakis promotes as a norm the exclusion of the Others, while Varoufakis promotes their assimilation. Given that both the exclusion and the assimilation of the Others comprise homogenizing practices, we realize that, at the level of the broader socio-ideological framework, both political leaders, each from a different perspective, reinforce the national discourse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This corpus-based study scrutinizes South Korean media's portrayal of North Korean defectors (NKDs), especially women. Analyzing data from five leading newspapers (Chosun Ilbo, DongA Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, Hankyoreh, and Kyunghyang Sinmun) and Women News, this article explores power and gender dynamics in media language shaping NKD identities. Using corpus tools, statistical analysis of keywords, and collocations, the study integrates critical discourse analysis of narratives obtained through concordance search. Key findings reveal the significant underrepresentation and misrepresentation of NKD women, often stereotyping them only as victims of violence. The research advocates for a broader gender perspective in media coverage and diverse portrayals of NKD women and men as integral members of the community, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive and inclusive language in South Korean media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, British social media influencers posted pictures and stories from Dubai. As a result, the emirate faced an intense backlash from the British media. This study considers the British media's motivations for constituting Dubai as Orientalist 'other' while uncovering earlier imagined geographies of the Orient. The study develops the novel concept of 'intermedia geographies' to trace intertextual links, tales, texts, content, audiences and discourses, as dynamic constellations of the postdigital condition. Unique methods of postdigital critical discourse analysis are developed to map a corpus of 20 British magazine, tabloid and broadsheet newspaper articles, which are the jumping-off point to intertextual references to television, film and earlier Oriental narratives. Theorizing levels up from description to nuanced analysis to illustrate that the themes of content, stance and social actors' positioning within the corpus are indicative of Britain's siloed mainstream audiences and postdigital reinforcements of colonial discourse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study examines the computer-mediated discussion topics of parents who raise bilingual and multilingual children in four active Facebook and Internet forums, and investigates how the language ideologies embedded in the multiple languages being used in these forums are expressed. In this study, 179 data points, including users' posts and thread comments, were collected to identify the most frequently discussed topics as part of my description of the database, in order to identify parental ideologies by using values analysis. The five most-discussed topics were selected to make a critical discourse analysis on the narratives to understand the language ideologies regarding the use of multiple languages, and regarding what users of the groups are saying specifically about the languages when analyzing metalinguistic discourses. This study found the most recurrent language ideologies that parents expressed on these online forums were supporting bilingualism/multilingualism, and claim that bilingualism/multilingualism is advantageous. Parents also demonstrate language ideologies supporting keeping languages separate, such as following the one parent one language (OPOL) method, using the minority language at home, and so on. A detailed values analysis with illustrative sample messages from the online posts and comments also more specifically shows the recurrent language ideologies identified, and parents' views underlying their narratives on their posts and thread comments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given the global interconnectedness, it becomes essential to critically assess how global events are portrayed in the media, as this could influence public understanding, stoke sentiments, and potentially impact international relations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the portrayal of China's response by the American media became a topic of interest and contention. However, A noticeable gap remains in understanding this portrayal across different pandemic stages. This article examines how American mainstream news media has characterised China's efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic over time through a corpus-based discourse analysis. The study employs the analytical methods of ngram, keyword, and concordance lines in corpus linguistics to investigate the frequency and salience of discourse surrounding COVID-19 in China within American media. The results indicate shifting narratives in portraying China's pandemic response over time, with a noticeable trend towards negative representations. The negative representations are characterised by three themes: the stigmatisation of China, the undermining of China's achievements in combating the pandemic, and the politicisation of the pandemic. The article also indicates the perceived challenges in collaboration between America, China, and the WHO in addressing the pandemic, leading to disagreements and conflicts and impacting global mitigation efforts. This study highlights the critical role media plays in shaping public perceptions and international cooperation during global crises. Additionally, it is important for media outlets, policymakers, and stakeholders to reflect thoughtfully on their narratives, avoiding stereotypical beliefs while taking into account their effects on international relations and global collaboration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Women's professional hockey was hindered when the Canadian Women's Hockey League announced its abrupt closure in March 2019. The action disrupted the opportunity for hundreds of elite women's hockey players to continue pursuing competitive hockey after university. This study outlines the time period surrounding the Canadian Women's Hockey League's closure and the formation of the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association. The Professional Women's Hockey Players Association announced that its members would not play in any professional Canadian or American league until its players receive a living wage, proper training resources, and employee benefits, such as health care. Through semi-structured interviews and discourse analysis of media narratives, the authors situate the #ForTheGame movement within second-wave feminist tactics to create social change through collective action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Community-based out-of-hours services are an integral component of end-of-life care. However, there is little understanding of how patients and families utilise these services. This additional analysis of a systematic review aims to understand and identify patterns of out-of-hours service use and produce recommendations for future service design. Method: Data on service use was extracted and secondary analysis undertaken, from a systematic review of models of community out-of-hours services. Narrative synthesis was completed, addressing four specific aspects of service use: 1.Times when patients/families/healthcare professionals need to contact out-of-hours services; 2. Who contacts out-of-hours services; 3. Whether a telephone call, centre visit or home visit is provided; 4. Who responds to out-of-hours calls. Results: Community-based out-of-hours palliative care services were most often accessed between 5pm and midnight, especially on weekdays (with reports of 69% of all calls being made out-of-hours). Family members and carers were the most frequent callers to of the services (making between 60% and 80% of all calls). The type of contact (telephone, centre visit or home visit) varied based on what was offered and on patient need. Over half of services were led by a single discipline (nurse). Conclusions: Out-of-hours services are highly used up to midnight, and particularly by patients' family and carers. Recommendations to commissioners and service providers are to: • Increase provision of out-of-hours services between 5pm and midnight to reflect the increased use at these times. • Ensure that family and carers are provided with clear contact details for out-of-hours support. • Ensure patient records can be easily accessed by health professionals responding to calls, making the triage process easier. • Listen to patients, family and carers in the design of out-of-hours services, including telephone services. • Collect data systematically on out-of-hours-service use and on outcomes for patients who use the service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While extensive research has documented the cognitive changes associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), a relatively small portion of the empirical literature investigated the language abilities of individuals with PD. Recently, artificial intelligence applied to linguistic data has shown promising results in predicting the clinical diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, but a deeper investigation of the current literature available on PD is lacking. This systematic review investigates the nature of language disorders in PD by assessing the contribution of machine learning (ML) to the classification of patients with PD. A total of 10 studies published between 2016 and 2023 were included in this review. Tasks used to elicit language were mainly structured or unstructured narrative discourse. Transcriptions were mostly analyzed using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The classification accuracy (%) ranged from 43 to 94, sensitivity (%) ranged from 8 to 95, specificity (%) ranged from 3 to 100, AUC (%) ranged from 32 to 97. The most frequent optimal linguistic measures were lexico-semantic (40%), followed by NLP-extracted features (26%) and morphological consistency features (20%). Artificial intelligence applied to linguistic markers provides valuable insights into PD. However, analyzing measures derived from narrative discourse can be time-consuming, and utilizing ML requires specialized expertise. Moving forward, it is important to focus on facilitating the integration of both narrative discourse analysis and artificial intelligence into clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analysed the media narratives in the coverage of the Russia–Ukraine conflict through the primetime monologues on India's most watched English-language news channel – Republic TV. A computer-assisted textual analysis and a thematic discourse analysis were conducted on the media narratives. Major themes emerging from the narratives revealed that the conflict was represented as an opportunity to serve the strategic interests of the United States and China, while the role of countries such as India in resolving the international crisis was highlighted in terms of a challenge to the US-led world order. Results demonstrate that during 'third party' conflicts, media narratives are influenced both by domestic political interests and established foreign policy traditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article focuses on the process of othering through the creation of the 'enemy image' in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Ilham Aliyev's speeches delivered between 2016 and 2020. Based on narrative and discourse analysis of the speeches, this article demonstrates the main discursive practices used by Aliyev to dehumanize Armenians. These analyses uncover three main components: identification of Armenians as the sole menace for Azerbaijan and Azerbaijanis, depiction of Armenians as non-human and barbaric in essence, and stressing the superiority of Azerbaijan to eliminate the threat emanating from Armenians. Limiting itself to a state-backed dominant narrative, this article also highlights the connection of the dehumanization process of Armenians with the power legitimation dynamics in Azerbaijan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines online expressions of rivalry and hate speech in relation to antisemitic discourses in Dutch professional men's football (soccer), with specific attention devoted to how this has developed within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyses football-related antisemitic discourses in the Dutch-speaking Twittersphere between 2018 and 2021. Assuming that during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic fan activity has moved increasingly toward the online domain, we specifically examine whether and how the past pandemic years have influenced football-related antisemitic discourses on Twitter. Tweets were scraped using the Twitter application programming interface and 4CAT (a capture and analysis Toolkit), producing a dataset of 7,917 unique posts. The authors performed thematic analysis of the Tweets and a selection of the Tweets was analyzed in depth using narrative digital discourse analysis. The findings show how these Tweets, while seemingly targeted exclusively at football opponents, contribute to wider exclusionary discourse in football and society that may have become more aggravated during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents how emotions contribute to the construction of self-images by shaping perceptions of particular problems that arise during cultural encounters, as described in Turkish instruction textbooks in Germany. I argue that textbooks serve as key information and emotion entrepreneurs, generating emotional resources to shape particular understandings of problems while constructing self-image(s) in transgenerational and transcultural contexts during these encounters between heritage- and mainstream-cultures. A critical discourse analysis of narratives depicting how they were considered as a challenge to the socio-cultural belonging of the actors of heritage culture would highlight textbooks' representative role as agents of social change through the adoption of specific discursive components and strategies. In addition to research on emotions and textbooks, the analysis would contribute to the study of religion by demonstrating how debates referring to religious reasoning can be approached as social issues perceived and conceptualized through an emotional framework attached to socio-cultural belonging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyses the discourse structure of the language of the timpani (a single-membrane goblet-shaped drum) of the Dagomba. Using data from video recordings of predawn performances and interviews with the drummers, it shows that the timpani performance is an elaborate and structured narrative discourse that blends panegyrics, prayers and exhortations directed at chiefs, citizens, spiritual and historical beings. The use of the timpani is a borrowed tradition from the Asante in the 1700s, along with many aspects of Asante cultural communication, including Akan as a dominant language of encoding. During its centuries of adaptation, it has incorporated aspects of the culture of the Dagomba, including the production of speech in Dagbani during lengthy performances, making it a unique bilingual talking drum. The paper shows that this instrumentally encoded bilingual narrative exhibits the discourse properties of oral or written text and can be subjected to the same formal discourse analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cinema is intertwined with politics. Political systems have tried to control and use cinema for their own advantage. The genre that is called "Film Farsi" and produced in the years before and after the revolution (in 1979) has served a political function. FilmFarsi refers to popular and commercial cinema in the 1950s to 1980s; although, as a cinematic genre, it was also produced after the Islamic revolution and continues today. This genre was often romantic popular melodramas with simplification of characters and situations. FilmFarsi seems to display the modernization of Iranian society and its conflicts and challenges with tradition. Of course, these challenges were often very unpretentious and superficial. Dancing and singing were lements of this genre, to which the critics became culturally sensitivite, and after the revolution, these aspects and traits of films were considered vulgare and trite, and therefore, these types of films were seized to be produced. In this article, we will deal with the Jahel, Loti, Lumpen and "Kolah Makhmali" (velvet hats) in popular cinema to explain how and why these characters appeared in the Iranian cinema? and how they show the mentality, dreams and aspirations of the people of the time.? To address these questions, by using the methodology of discourse analysis, in order to study the narrative structure, grammatical and visual system of the films, we have paid attention to three levels:, including descriptive analysis, discourse action and social function of the text of films,. Our findings shows that the character (Jahel, Loti, Lumpen, Kolah Makhmali) has two opposite sides, positive and negative. On the one hand, as a Dervish, he is indifferent to the world and worldly possessions, and on the other hand, like a lumpen, he seeks benefits and wealth in any way possible. Little by little, from the 1950s to the 1970s, the positive image of this charcter in the Iranian cinema decreased and his negative and rebellious images persisted in the public cultrue. Jahel in the cinema became a symbol of male authority and protection of traditions, especially in the face of strangers. They were the sign of the tradition who maintained religious customs, although they were flexible and could connect these traditions with modernity. The discursive function of FilmFarsi, especially films centered on the Jahel, was the narration of coexistence and the connection of traditional and modern aspects; A narrative that was of interest to Pahlavi II cultural institutions; Because in that time the conflict between traditional and modern forces was becoming radicalized and the concern about the gap in values was causing the society to face a crisis. Also, Jahel character (or Lumpen, Kolahmakhmali) in popular cinema was able to building fantasy world, by simplification social phenomena such as social rupture (between traditional and modern), cultural distance (between elite and ordinary), class gap, and Conflict of interest (minority and majority), to make people's dreams and aspirations come true. By constructing these falsified facts, they reproduce the hegemonic political system and establish social order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, I analyse Brazilian foreign policy with special attention to change from Americanism to Globalism in the early 1960s. This article argues that such change happened amid a crisis of ontological security. Traditional diplomats were supporters of Americanism, whereas some intellectuals and politicians came up with Neutralism, an alternative foreign policy discourse. They upheld different narratives of Brazil's identity, whether as a Western country or a bridge between developing nations and the West. I will argue that diplomats did solve such critical situation and regain control over Brazilian foreign policy's formulation and implementation. They did so by deactivating parts of Neutralism and carving out Globalism, which would become the new hegemonic foreign policy discourse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyses the representation of functional diversity and sex-affective relationships among adolescents in the fictional series Sex Education during seasons 2 and 3 (2020-2021), coinciding with the appearance of the character Isaac, an adolescent with functional diversity. Based on the discourse analysis of the characters and the narratives on functional diversity, we explore the construction of Isaac as a desiring and desired subject and his sex-affective relationship with Maeve. The research concludes that Sex Education makes visible, vindicates, and normalises the affective and sexual needs of young people with functional diversity, avoiding a discourse where infantilisation, pathologisation, and asexuality prevail. It gives the characters with functional diversity a horizon of possibility of loving and engaging in sexual intercourse. Likewise, the series presents a scenario where equality and integration are unprecedented successes in society, viewing the difficulties and violence faced by Isaac as an exception rather than as a structural social problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Necessitated by a heightened focus on global migration and its impact on educational realities across the globe, this study examined how educational experiences of students with refugee backgrounds are characterized in US educational news outlets. 385 articles from three online education news sites in the US were examined using a narrative-discursive approach. Analysis demonstrated how mutually dependent narrative patterns constructed students as resilient survivors, while schools were positioned as safe havens designed to support them. We show how these narrative patterns were accomplished through the use of common discursive features, positioning refugee student populations and the institutional responsibility of schools in bounded ways. We consider these findings in light of how broader discourses visible in news media narratives shape and reflect the reality of refugee-background students' educational experiences in the US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Most of the new knowledge about our past that is generated in cultural heritage disciplines is produced in non-structured forms, such as project reports, monographs, or research papers. This proliferation of cultural heritage knowledge in textual discourse form requires support for information structuration and extraction of the semantic relations embedded in these texts, in order to fully understand and post-process them. Previous works show that discourse analysis techniques can represent pieces of textual information in a highly structured manner, identifying the semantic relations between them and the entities referred to in the discourse according to well-established linguistic patterns. This is particularly useful for aligning the structure and information extracted with information system post-processing techniques, such as natural language processing, that are currently applied to cultural heritage. In this paper, we apply discourse models through a previously developed methodology to a real case study to represent and analyse cultural heritage textual narratives. Then, we perform an empirical study with cultural heritage experts in order to validate the models obtained, the resultant information, some usability aspects of the approach, and the degree of agreement between experts. The main objective was to obtain empirical and quantitative validation of the application of our proposed discourse analysis methodology to narratives in cultural heritage, its implications for different specialists, and its possibilities as a methodology to assist in providing structure to and capturing the semantics of freestyle documents, to automatize some discourse information extraction tasks and to facilitate their post-processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work analyzes the discursive construction of two profiles about Dilma Rousseff, produced by piauí magazine and republished in the anthology “Vultos da República”. They are texts written in the pre-election period, in 2009, but, because they circulate again in anthologies, in 2010, they become historical documents about journalistic coverage and the representation of facts and people. I propose a relationship between narrative and French discourse analysis to identify how the testimonies of the profiled character and others, as journalistic sources, constitute ideological tools in the construction of a narrative that crystallizes images about gender and about the first woman to hold Brazil’s presidency. Although piauí has different stylistic characteristics from the rest of the press, discursively, the images and testimonies are similar to traditional media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As is the case elsewhere in the world, water governance in Ethiopia is a by-product of a complex set of various global and local socio-political, economic, and ecological discourses and narratives. However, the many competitive and often conflicting discourses on shaping water governance in the Ethiopian Central Rift Valley (CRV) have not been examined and chronicled. This paper investigates the different discourses, narratives, and debates of water governance and their implications for satisfying the growing demand for water. The study was grounded in political economy and political ecology theoretical frameworks. Data were collected through literature surveys and intensive fieldwork, and were analyzed following a discourse analysis and using narrative analysis techniques. The study found that the dominant competing discourses that have greatly influenced water governance in the CRV focus on decentralization, water-centered development, marketization, land/water degradation, climate change, water scarcity, and weak water governance. We suggest that the analysis and documentation of the diverse narratives and discourses from multiple perspectives could help to unravel the complex nature of water governance in the CRV and lay the foundation for attempts to implement sustainable water resource management in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In May of 1939, DC Comics introduced their popular Batman series, but it was a year later when the iconic villain, the Joker, entered the story. What began as a lighthearted pulp comic has since evolved, with Batman's enemies growing darker and more sinister. In the film, the Joker is now less "clown prince" than violent madman, determined to wreak havoc and spread his warped view of society. Through a thematic discourse analysis, this article explores how Batman films featuring the Joker routinely naturalize and reinforce sanist beliefs about mental illness and are deployed as narrative prostheses to rationalize his heinous crimes. Blending work from both disability studies and mad studies, we explore the cultural construction of madness as animated by filmic representations of the Joker and consider how these narratives inform perceptions of mental illness and subsequently rationalize the disciplining of mad people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper focuses on COVID graffiti as a unique genre of literature. The application of Multimodal Discourse Analysis research method reveals the narrative potential of COVID graffiti texts. The results of the study point out that COVID graffiti mostly uses intertextuality as a literary discourse strategy to convey an efficient and persuasive message, alongside other strategies meant to express isolated people’s existential fears and concerns, the experienced anxiety and discomfort caused by the “new normal.” The empirical material comes to affirm the inextricable relationship between literature as verbal and the current harsh reality as non-verbal entities that complement each other in the complex process of meaning-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to analyse online expressions of rivalry and hate speech in relation to antisemitic and philosemitic discourse(s) in Dutch professional men's football (soccer). We collected data from Twitter using the Twitter API and scraped Tweets relating to a match between the supposedly 'Jewish' club Ajax and its rival Feyenoord on 17 January 2021. A selection of the collected Tweets was analysed more in depth using narrative digital discourse analysis to interpret the Tweets. The research shows that antisemitic chants and slurs find their way towards the online domain, sometimes explicit and other times implicit. The analysis elaborates how these Tweets, while seemingly targeted towards the football rival, contribute to an exclusionary discourse in which being a 'Jew' is not wanted and contribute to the normalization and reproduction of antisemitism in football. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article tests the categories of critical discourse analysis on narrative discourse, and looks at the efficacy of this approach in approaching literary discourses. In fact, ever since its inception, critical discourse analysis has been concerned with social discourses that are clearly involved in ideological conflict, such as political discourse, media discourse, advertising discourse, and discourses of racism. We intend to show how the artistic, social and ideological join forces in the literary discourse. And how narrative discourse, like any discourse, is a discourse of exposing and unearthing reality and establishing a new reality based on different ideologies. Based on these perceptions, we look into the novel "Kusta or the Return of Banu Umayyah" by the Tunisian novelist, MohamedAl-Saleh Al-Bouamrani and show the forms of conflict in it and how they are embedded in the game of social and ideological conflict in the post-revolutionary Tunisia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transmedia narrative universes and their multiverses have become the largest sources of audiovisual productions in the film and video game industries. Star Wars, the Tolkien universe, DC Comics, Harry Potter, and Marvel are examples of transmedia narratives that contain numerous storyworlds interconnected through transmedia, thus forming universes capable of creating new cinematographic productions and new multiplatform content incessantly. Much of their success is due to expansion and depth as crucial elements of transmediality and media convergence. The article discusses the distinctive aspects of these narrative universes through the case study of The Avengers saga, a nuclear part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (UCM), from a multidisciplinary perspective involving discourse analysis and semiotics. Analyzing the content of the four films that are part of the saga allows us to identify the constant use of intertextual resources that come from the humanities (literature, history, philosophy, mythology, and film culture) and their relationship with the capacities for expansion and depth of transmedia narratives. The text proposes the need to highlight the importance of the humanistic foundations to create a deep, organic, and constantly expanding narrative universe of the saga, receivers’ holistic understanding of its meaning that can lead to the increased active participation of the fandom, and the creation of user-generated content and its link with this universe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the depiction and construction of Muslim identity in Indonesian cinematic discourse. We conducted a close reading of our case study, which is Nurman Hakim's Islamicate film trilogy about Indonesian Muslims: 3 Doa 3 Cinta (2008), Khalifah (2011), and Bid'ah Cinta (2017). Consistently exploring the theme of moderate Muslim identity in the age of global terrorism, the films shed light on the development of Indonesian Muslim self-representation over a decade (2008–2017). The goal of discourse analysis is to assess how narrative and stylistic elements in films are used to construct a moderate Muslim identity. Our findings indicate a shift in the identity discourse between the first and subsequent films. While the first film attempts to construct a moderate Muslim identity as a reaction to illiberal Islamophobia, the second and third films move toward articulating liberal Islamophobia. We argue that this dynamic of representational politics reflects contemporary Indonesia's shifting political discourse on moderate Islam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This analysis deals with a representative referent of the neoliberal discourse: the narratives of the end of the world. We intend to verify what values and archetypes of neoliberalism are exposed in these narratives and through what discursive strategies this rationality is installed, understood as a struggle for reproduction. To this end, four contemporary fictions that address these narratives as a film genre through the mother as a character are studied. We conclude that these film narratives reinforce the traditional conception of motherhood as mandate and that maternal representations naturalizing a sexual and reproductive policy articulated to the neoliberal project predominate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The main objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of an intervention program on cohesion in pupils with typical development and with developmental language disorder. A total of 99 5-year-old pupils from schools in the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) participated. For the narrative analysis, a story retelling task was used, studying cohesive resources such as ellipsis, anaphora, possessives, and connectors. The intervention program was organized at different levels of practice and involved teachers and speech language therapists. The results indicated that the pupils diagnosed with developmental language disorder initially presented worse performance in cohesion than their peers with typical development. Finally, the two groups of children who received the intervention program showed significantly higher gains than the two groups without treatment, with medium or small effect sizes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bio-grafía. Escritos Sobre la Biología y su Enseñanza is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

By conducting a qualitative content analysis of 400 far-right posts collected from two UK-based websites – British First and Politicalite, and two Australia-based websites – The Unshackled and XYZ, this article identifies their transnational correspondences in terms of thematic focuses, philosophical foundations, and racial frames. It discusses not only topical issues and events that drive transnational far-right activism, but also its philosophical traditions – from Maurice Barrès' fin-de-siècle nationalism to Alain de Benoist's Nouvelle Droite (ND – New Right) thinking and birth-cultural nationalism – and its use of racial frames, such as white guilt, 'anti-white' racism and 'white genocide'. A multimodal critical discourse analysis of selected posts further adds to an understanding of a reactionary backlash against the perceived dominance of liberalism and 'political correctness' in contemporary Western democracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]