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Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) cubana Călugăr & Vasiliu, 1977 Mesoplophora cubana: Illig et al. (2007); Scheu et al. (2008). Mesoplophora cubana cubana: Marian et al. (2020). Distribution: Neotropical: Antillas (Cuba), Ecuador. Records in Ecuador: Zamora Chinchipe (San Francisco Biological Reserve and Podocarpus National Park-Bombuscaro) and Loja (andean mountain region of the Loja valley). Habitat: Bark, litter and the upper soil layer, especially from Graffenrieda emarginata litter. Litter fermentation layer. Soil and litter of pine (Pinus patula) and degraded forest. References: Niedbała & Illig (2007a): 136; Niedbała & Illig (2007b): 772; Illig et al. (2007): 225; Scheu et al. (2008): 4; Illig et al. (2008): 164; Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 261; Marian et al. (2020): 7. Remarks: Marian et al. (2020) possibly mistakenly reported the species as: Mesoplophora cubana cubana.

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) pusilla Schuster, 1962 Distribution: Neotropical. Records in Ecuador: Tungurahua (on the trail to Tungurahua volcano, ca. 2.5 km S from Baños de Agua Santa city). Habitat: Ruderal community, leaf litter under a bamboo and other trees. References: Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 253, 261., Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, 2022, Checklist of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Ecuador, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5210 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5210.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7345248, {"references":["Niedbala, W. & Roszkowska, M. (2016) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Ecuador (South America). International Journal of Acarology, 43 (3), 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1247910"]}

Mesoplophora (Parplophora) fusiformis Niedbała, 2016 Distribution: Ecuador. Records in Ecuador: Napo (45 km N from Puyo, CIPCA (Centro de Investigación, Posgrado y Conservación de la Amazonía). Habitat: Ruderal community in agricultural ecosystem, leaf litter. References: Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 4-5, 11. Remarks: Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016), mentioned on p. 11 that the species is a member of the subgenus Mesoplophora (Parplophora), but in Table 1 of the same article it is erroneously placed in the subgenus Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora)., Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, 2022, Checklist of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Ecuador, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5210 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5210.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7345248, {"references":["Niedbala, W. & Roszkowska, M. (2016) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Ecuador (South America). International Journal of Acarology, 43 (3), 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1247910"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) gaveae Schuster, 1962 Distribution: Pantropical: Neotropical, Ethiopic (South Africa). Records in Ecuador: Puyo (Puyo). Habitat: Urban ecosystem, under deciduous tree. References: Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 11., Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, 2022, Checklist of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Ecuador, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5210 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5210.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7345248, {"references":["Niedbala, W. & Roszkowska, M. (2016) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Ecuador (South America). International Journal of Acarology, 43 (3), 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1247910"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) hauseri Mahunka, 1982 Distribution: Neotropical. Records in Ecuador: Zamora Chinchipe (Podocarpus National Park-Bombuscaro and Reserve of Natural Conservation Tapichalaca). Habitat: Litter fermentation layer, lead litter of natural ecosystem. References: Illig et al. (2007): 225; Niedbała & Illig (2007b): 772; Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 11., Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, 2022, Checklist of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Ecuador, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5210 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5210.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7345248, {"references":["Illig, J., Sandmann, S., Schatz, H., Scheu, S. & Maraun, N. (2007) Oribatida (Mites) Checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco (Prov. Zamora Chinchipe, S. Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs, 4, 221 - 230.","Niedbala, W. & Illig, J. (2007 b) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Ecuador rainforest. Journal of Natural History, 41 (13 - 16), 771 - 777. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701350159","Niedbala, W. & Roszkowska, M. (2016) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Ecuador (South America). International Journal of Acarology, 43 (3), 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1247910"]}

The present checklist of the oribatid mites compiles all known published records of Ecuador with 479 species belonging to 232 genera and 89 families; 180 of these species were described from Ecuador. Oribatid mites were found in 15 of the 24 provinces that conform the Ecuadorian territory. In the provinces of Zamora Chinchipe, Galápagos, Loja, Cotopaxi, Pichincha and Napo, 95% of the species were recorded. 23.6% of these species are known only from Ecuador, 47.8% are distributed in Neotropical region, the remaining are Pantropical, semicosmopolitan and cosmopolitan. This high number of species makes Ecuador the country with the second largest number of species records in Latin America after Brazil.

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) bacilla Niedbała, 2004 Distribution: Neotropical. Records in Ecuador: Pichincha (4 km E Santo Domingo), Cotopaxi (Bosque Integral Otonga reserve, near San Francisco de las Pampas), Carchi (at road E10, ca. 3 km W from Lita city) and Pastaza (Puyo). Habitat: Rain forest, litter. Sifted litter. Natural ecosystem, leaf litter from deciduous forest close to a waterfall. Urban ecosystem, under deciduous trees. References: Niedbała (2004): 19; Niedbała (2008): 756-757; Niedbała & Ermilov (2014): 255; Niedbała & Roszkowska (2016): 11., Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, 2022, Checklist of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Ecuador, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 5210 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5210.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7345248, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the neotropical region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288.","Niedbala, W. (2008) Supplement to the knowledge of ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from Palaearctic Region. Genus, 19 (4), 729 - 818.","Niedbala, W. & Ermilov, S. (2014) Additions to the Ecuadorian, Ethiopian and Nepalese ptyctimous mite fauna (Acari, Oribatida), with description of two new species and remarks on some known species. International Journal of Acarology, 40 (3), 254 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2014.906499","Niedbala, W. & Roszkowska, M. (2016) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Ecuador (South America). International Journal of Acarology, 43 (3), 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1247910"]}

The genus Mesoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae) was represented only by two species in China prior to this work. In this study, a new species, Mesoplophora (Parplophora) vestigia sp. n., is described from Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. New localities and some remarks on the two known species from China are presented. A world key to species of the genus is provided to facilitate the further study on this group.

This checklist of the oribatid fauna of Canada and Alaska (excluding Astigmata) includes 580 identified species in 249 genera and 96 families. The known fauna of Canada includes 556 identified species in 247 genera, and that of Alaska includes 182 species in 95 genera; 39 of the 42 oribatid superfamilies are represented. We further list ~ 300 species that are currently unidentified, and possibly undescribed. In addition, we list 42 genera that are represented only by unidentified and probably undescribed species. For each species we give combinations and synonymies, specific locations in Alaska and the Provinces and Territories of Canada, habitats, and biogeography. There are 182 identified species known for Alaska, 152 for Yukon, 122 for Northwest Territories, 58 for Nunavut; 210 for British Columbia, 213 for Alberta, 15 for Saskatchewan, 84 for Manitoba, 167 for Ontario, 210 for Québec, 110 for Nova Scotia, 77 for New Brunswick, 84 for Newfoundland and 6 for Prince Edward Island. The known fauna of Canada is smaller than that of Austria, and is approximately equivalent to that of the Czech Republic. As these countries are much smaller in size than Canada and less ecologically diverse, we consider the Canadian and Alaskan fauna are at most 25% known. The paucity of these data reflects the absence of taxonomic and faunistic studies on Oribatida in State, Provinces or Territories, and especially in the Canadian and Alaskan National Park systems and the hundreds of Provincial Parks. Despite the almost 90% increase in described species since the catalogue of Marshall et al. (1987), there is a need for focussed, coordinated research on Oribatida in the natural regions throughout Canada and Alaska, and for monographs on families and genera with large numbers of undescribed species, such as Brachychthoniidae, Damaeidae, Cepheidae, Liacaridae, Oppiidae, Suctobelbidae, Hydrozetidae, Phenopelopidae, Scheloribatidae, Haplozetidae and Galumnidae.

Mesoplophora sp. Geographic Location and Habitats: NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010). Superfamily Protoplophoroidea Family Cosmochthoniidae Genus Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910, Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595, {"references":["Berlese, A. (1910) Brevi diagnosi di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 6, 346 - 388."]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) sparsa Niedbała, 2004 Mesoplophora (M.) sparsa Niedbała, 2004 Northern South America. Brazil: State of Par��. Reference: Ferreira et al. (2012): 14., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288.","Ferreira, R. N. C., Franklin, E., Souza, J. L. P. & Moraes, J. (2012) Soil oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) diversity and composition in semi-deciduous forest fragments in eastern Amazonia and comparison with the surrounding savanna matrix. Journal of Natural History, 46, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.707245"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) hauseri Mahunka, 1982 Mesoplophora hauseri Mahunka, 1982 Neotropical region. Brazil: State of Amazonas. References: Moraes et al. (2011): 50, Franklin et al. (2013): 179., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Moraes, J., Franklin, E., Morais, J. W. & Souza, J. L. P. (2011) Species diversity of edaphic mites (Acari: Oribatida) and effects of topography, soil properties and litter gradients on their qualitative and quantitative composition in 64 km 2 of forest in Amazonia. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 39 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 011 - 9451 - 7","Franklin, E., Moraes, J., Landeiro, V. L., Souza, J. L. P., Pequeno, P. A. C. L., Magnusson, W. E. & Morais, J. W. (2013) Geographic position of sample grid but not the removal of uncommon species affect multivariate analyses of diverse assemblages: The case of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida). Ecological Indicators, 34, 172 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2013.04.024"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) gaveae Schuster, 1962 Mesoplophora gaveae Schuster, 1962 Tropical regions. Brazil: States of Par��, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and S��o Paulo. References: Schuster (1962): 489, Niedbała (1985): 102, Balogh & Balogh (1988): 16, Niedbała (2004): 20., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Schuster, R. (1962) Neue Mesoplophora - Vorkommen in der Neotropis (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica, 43 (6), 489 - 495.","Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (1988) Oribatid mites of the Neotropical Region I. Elsevier, Amsterdam / Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 335 pp.","Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288."]}

A checklist of the oribatid mite species reported in Brazil is presented, including all published records up to 2015. A total of 576 described species in 206 genera and 83 families is presented. Information includes the names by which each species was reported in the Brazilian literature, its general known distribution and by Brazilian States, references, and remarks, when needed. As with most countries, there was a slow early accumulation of knowledge but in recent decades the pace of description has been relatively high. A graphical overview of the number of described oribatid mite species from Brazil in different decades is given. The proportion contributed by each of the major oribatid groups is generally similar to that of the overall world fauna, with a composition that reflects the South American fauna and all of the Neotropics in general. There is a relatively low percentage of primitive mites (Palaeosomata, Enarthronota) other than Lohmanniidae and Mesoplophoridae, which are quite diverse. The Brachypylina comprises about 68% of the oribatid mite fauna. In the checklist, 41% of the species are known only from Brazil, 37% from the Neotropical region, 13.5% have a wider distribution in the global tropical and subtropical regions, and 8.5% are considered cosmopolitan or semicosmopolitan species. The number of descriptions of new species since 2000 from Brazil (73 spp.) and South America (230) is high, but the oribatid mite fauna of these countries remains poorly known. Only continued studies can determine if the high number of species known only from Brazil is an indication of high endemism.

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) brachysetosa Niedbała, 2004 Reported only from Brazil. Brazil: indeterminate State. Reference: Niedbała (2004): 20., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288."]}

Mesoplophora (Parplophora) subtilis Niedbała, 1981 Tropical regions. Brazil: indeterminate State. References: Niedbała (1985): 100, Niedbała (2004): 19., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288."]}

Mesoplophora brasiliana (Vitzthum, 1925) Phthiracarus brasilianus Vitzthum, 1925 Reported only from Brazil. Brazil: State of Minas Gerais. References: Vitzthum (1925): 39, Niedbała (2008): 816. Remark: as Phthiracarus (P.) brasilianus Vitzthum, 1925 "sp. inq." in Sub��as (2004, online update February 2016): 84., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Vitzthum, H. (1925) Acarologische Beobachtungen. 8. Reihe. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 (A), 1 - 86.","Niedbala, W. (2008) Supplement to the knowledge of ptyctimous mites of Neotropical Region (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, 19 (4), 729 - 818.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los acaros oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fosiles). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305. (Actualized pdf in February 2016, 593 pp., online capture) [http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf])"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) ignota Niedbała, 1988 Reported only from Brazil. Brazil: State of Rond��nia. References: Niedbała (1988a): 64, Niedbała (2004): 21., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (1988 a) Deux nouveaux Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) d'Amerique. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 36 (1 - 3), 61 - 66.","Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288."]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) pusilla Schuster, 1962 Mesoplophora pusilla Schuster, 1962 Neotropical region. Brazil: States of Amazonas, Paran��, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and S��o Paulo. References: Schuster (1962): 492, Niedbała (1985): 109, Balogh & Balogh (1988): 17, Niedbała (2004): 22., Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584, {"references":["Schuster, R. (1962) Neue Mesoplophora - Vorkommen in der Neotropis (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica, 43 (6), 489 - 495.","Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (1988) Oribatid mites of the Neotropical Region I. Elsevier, Amsterdam / Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 335 pp.","Niedbala, W. (2004) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288."]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) invisistata Niedbała, 1983 (Fig. 2 A-F) Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) invisistata: Niedbała 2001. Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 267, width 183, height 126; notogaster: length 364, width 303, height 222. Species of medium size; colour yellow. Prodorsum with pointed rostrum; lateral carinae present; sensilli (ss) long with 8 thin spines; other setae smooth, interlamellar (in) setae longer than lamellar (le) and rostral (ro) setae; exobothridial (ex) setae equal to diameter of bothridia. Notogaster with 8 pairs of strong, rough setae, c 1-3 remote from anterior margin, setae e 1 and e 2 thicker than other setae. Ventral region with 9 pairs of ventral setae unequal in length; 7 pairs of genital setae with formula: 5+2; 2 pairs of anal setae present. Localities in Tanzania: Nguru Mts. Species new for TAN. Distribution — It is pantropical; oriental and afrotropical species., Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 962, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635, {"references":["Niedbala W. 2001 - Study on the diversity of ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) and quest for centres of its origin: the fauna of the Ethiopian region - Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 3: 1 - 245."]}

This monograph sums up the state of knowledge of ptyctimous mites fauna of Tanzania on the basis of literature data. Diagnoses of 61 species known from Tanzania (TAN) are given, 15 species have been redescribed on the basis of types and 22 species have been redescribed in earlier papers. One new species: A. ( H.) onkos sp. nov. is described. For each species a morphological diagnosis and geographic distribution are given. Eight species are new to TAN, including one new to the Afrotropical Region. Keys for identification of species and higher taxa are given. The fauna of ptyctimous mites of Tanzania (TAN) shows some differences and specificities as well as some similarities to the fauna of the nearby hotspot Madagascar with neighbouring islands (MAG), to that of the Afrotropical Region and even to that of distanced faunas of other zoogeographic regions of the southern hemisphere. The fauna of TAN comprises slightly more genera and subgenera (19) than that of MAG (18), although the number of species in MAG is much higher (111) than in TAN (61 species). The specious higher taxa are: Pocsia, Plonaphacarus and Notophthiracarus. Pocsia is represented by the highest number (10) of species found in the Afrotropical Region, and it is likely this subgenus originates from Tanzania (7 endemic species). Plonaphacarus is relatively rich in species in the Oriental Region. Notophthiracarus is even more speciose in the fauna of MAG and the Australasian Region. Over a half of the species known from Tanzania (37) were found in the material collected in 2010 from the Uluguru and Nguru Mts. Both these mountain ranges show some specificity of fauna. Two species occur only in the Nguru range, while as many as 7 species are endemites in the Uluguru.

Mesoplophora Berlese, 1904 Mesoplophora: Aoki 1980c, Subías 2004 Phthiracarulus Berlese, 1920: Hammen 1959 Type species: Mesoplophora michaeliana Berlese, 1904 Diagnosis — Small species. Distance between genital and anal plates equal to half the length of anal plates; nine to 10 pairs of “ventral” setae; two to four pairs of anal setae; seven pairs of genital setae, formula 6+1 or 5+2; setation of palps: 0-2-0-3- 12+1., Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 962, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635, {"references":["Aoki J. 1980 c - A revision of the Oribatid mites of Japan. III. Families Protoplophoridae, Archoplophoridae and Mesoplophoridae - Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 18: 1 - 16","Subias L. S. 2004 - Listado sistemAEtico, sinonimico y biogeogrAEfico de los`caros OribAEtidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002) - Graellsia. 60 (noemero extraordinario): 3 - 305 (Actualizado en junio de 2006, en abril de 2007, en mayo de 2008, en abril de 2009, en julio de 2010, en febrero de 2011, en abril de 2012, en mayo de 2013 y en febrero de 2014 )). [Internet]. [cited 2015 Feb. 18]; Available from: (http: // http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / co nt / docs / RO _ 1. pdf) (accessed on 5 March 2015).","Hammen L. v. d. 1959 - Berlese's primitive Oribatid mites - Zoologische Verhandelingen, 40: 1 - 93."]}

Mesoplophora (Parplophora) pulchra Sellnick, 1928 (Fig. 4 A-C) Diagnosis — Measurements of the specimens from sample TAN-014: Prodorsum: length 182, width and height 144, setae: ss 73, in 68, le and ro 63, ex 10; notogaster: length 242, width 202, height 156, setae: c 1 and e 1 73, c 3 43; genital plate 56×28, anal plate 33×35, distance between genital and anal plates 20. Small-sized species; colour yellow. Prodorsum with pointed rostrum; sensilli long, filiform with head slightly fusiform; other setae simple; interlamellar setae the longest but thinner than lamellar and rostral setae; exobothridial setae the finest, shorter than diameter of bothridia. Setae of notogaster, except setae c 2 and c 3 covered with some spines; setae c 2 the thinnest and more remote from anterior border than setae c 1 and c 3. Ventral region; formula of epimeral region: 3-1-3-1; 10 pairs of ventral setae present; 7 pairs of genital setae with formulae: 5: 2 and 3 pairs of anal setae present. Chaetome of legs: I: 0-3-3(1)-4(1)-16(3), II: 0-4-3(1)- 3(1)-13(1), III: 2-2-2(1)-2(1)-10, IV: 2-2-0-8; tarsi monodactylous. Locality in Tanzania: Uluguru Mts. Species new to TAN and Afrotropical Region. Remark — All characters of the specimen from TAN-014 are the same as in the description. I found only setae c 3 of notogaster finest and shortest than other notogastral setae. Distribution — Western Palaearctic, distributed in Central Europe, Maghreb countries, Anatolian and Iranian areas. It is surprising to find this Western Palaearctic species in Tanzania., Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 965, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635

Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora (M.) parapulchra Niedbała, 2012 Distribution: Australian; Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria., Published as part of Niedba��a, Wojciech & Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, Anetta, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Victoria (Australia), pp. 47-85 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1042261, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2012) An updated study of ptyctimous mite fauna (Acari: Oribatida) of the Australasian Region with a description of thirteen new species. Acarologia, 52 (2), 183 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20122049"]}

Mesoplophoridae: Mesoplophora (M.) parapulchra Niedbała, 2012 Distribution: Australian; Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria.

Diagnoses of 111 ptyctimous species known from Madagascar and neighbouring islands Seychelles, Mauritius, Comoros and Reunion (MAG) are presented. Additionally, 44 species have been redescribed based on type material. Four species are new for the Afrotropical Region, and nine are new for MAG. Keys for identification of species and higher taxa have also been constructed. The percentage ratio of Protoplophoridae to Archoplophoridae: Mesoplophoridae: Euphthiracaroidea is 2: 5: 27: 66. The proportions of species representing two families – the more primitive Oribotritiidae and less primitive Euphthiracaridae of Euphthiracaroidea are similar. Within Phthiracaroidea the more primitive Phthiracaridae are less abundant than Steganacaridae. Among Euphthiracaridea the most abundant are the genera: Oribotritia and Acrotritia, while from among Phthiracaroidea by far the most abundant species is the genus Notophthiracarus, while Hoplophorella and Phthiracarus are also rather abundant. The proportions of the number of species from higher taxa are usually similar to those in the fauna of other zoogeographic regions in the southern hemisphere. The fauna of MAG is characterised by a high number of related species (88), endemic 68 (61 %) and indigenous 20 (18%) as well as a relatively high number of pantropical species (11). All these proportions of species are similar to other zoogeographic Regions of the southern hemisphere: Afrotropical, Oriental, Australasian and Neotropical. The fauna of MAG (111 species) is closer to that of the Afrotropical Region (200 species) (15% common species) than to that of the Oriental Region (262 species) (4% common species). A significant number of widespread species (14) occur in the faunas of MAG and the Oriental Region, and four of them seem to be of Oriental origin. The fauna of Madagascar and neighbouring islands shows no similarity to that of India. In 171 soil samples collected in 2010-2015 on Madagascar the number of species found was 78. The eastern part of the island is the most abundant in species – 67 species; the northern part is less abundant – 53 species and, central part is the least abundant – 34 species. The highest number of endemites was found in the fauna of the eastern and central parts of Madagascar. The unique character of Madagascan fauna is the presence of a high number of endemic species among the dominant species and species of high frequency. In the new material the most abundant and most frequent species is the endemic Oribotritia striata, followed by five endemic species Protophthiracarus araios, Oribotritia mahunkai, Indotritia paulyi, Notophthiracarus similis, Notophthiracarus zebrus and two pantropical species Acrotritia vestita and Indotritia javensis. The fauna of neighbouring islands does not show an Oriental origin and is closely related to that of Madagascar, more than half of the number of species (17) occur also in Madagascar but nearly a quarter of the species are endemites. The fauna of MAG has been compared 12 years after the former report, some similarities and differences were found.

Mesoplophoridae Ewing, 1917 Cuticle smooth; with fine, irregular microsculpture. "Notogaster" of adults represented by joined CDE segments with eight pairs of setae, segments FHP joined with adanal segments. Genital and anal plates separated; 7-9 pairs of genital setae, adults with transverse scissure dividing genital plates into two parts, anterior with one to two pairs of setae, posterior with five to eight pairs of setae; seven to 10 pairs of "ventral" setae; two to four pairs of anal setae. Distribution — Semicosmopolitan., Published as part of Niedbała, W., 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Madagascar and neighbouring islands, pp. 3-205 in Acarologia 57 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164149, http://zenodo.org/record/5400764

Mesoplophora pulchra Sellnick, 1928 Distribution in Georgia. W: Kolkheti National Park, whole Ajara region (Murvanidze et al. 2015; Shtanchaeva & Sub��as 2010); E: Ujarma*, Kazreti* Global distribution. Palaearctic Ecology. Wet and humid forest soils, Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka & Mumladze, Levan, 2016, Annotated checklist of Georgian oribatid mites, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 4089 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4089.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257567

Murvanidze, Maka, Mumladze, Levan (2016): Annotated checklist of Georgian oribatid mites. Zootaxa 4089 (1): 1-81, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4089.1.1

Mesoplophora michaeliana Berlese, 1904 Syn.: Mesoplophora caucasica Krivolutsky, 1975 sensu Karppinen et al. 1987, Murvanidze & Darejanashvili 2000, Mesoplophora pectinata Mahunka, 1979 sensu Murvanidze et al. 2008 a, Murvanidze & Kvavadze 2009 Phthiracarus (Phthiracarulus) perexiguus Berlese, 1920 sensu Shtanchaeva & Sub��as 2010 Distribution in Georgia. Whole Western part of the country except high altitudes (Murvanidze & Arabuli 2015; Murvanidze et al. 2015; Shtanchaeva & Sub��as 2010) Global distribution. Palaearctic Ecology. Wet and humid forest soils, Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka & Mumladze, Levan, 2016, Annotated checklist of Georgian oribatid mites, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 4089 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4089.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257567

Apoplophora Aoki, 1980 Apoplophora Aoki, 1980, p. 13. Apoplophora: Niedbała 1984, p. 140; 2000, p. 45; 2001a, p. 363; 2011, p. 30; Mahunka 1991, p. 327; Fujikawa 1991, p. 6; Balogh & Balogh 1992, vol 1, p. 21; Sub��as 2004, p. 41; Liu et al. 2009b, p. 50. Type species: Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese, 1913 (= Apoplophora remota Aoki, 1980) Distribution. Oriental, Australia and Palaearctic Regions., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 521, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Aoki, J. (1980) A revision of the oribatid mites of Japan. III. Families Protoplophoridae, Archoplophoridae and Mesoplophoridae. Proceedings of the Japanese of Systematic Zoology, 18, 5 - 16.","Niedbala, W. (1984) Mesoplophoridea (Acari, Oribatida). Changement du systeme et redescription d'especes-types. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Biological Sciences, 32 (3 - 4), 137 - 155.","Mahunka, S. (1991) New and interesting mites from the Geneva Museum LXVII. Soil inhabiting ptychoid oribatids from Malaysia (Acari: Oribatida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 98 (2), 325 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79795","Fujikawa, T. (1991) List of oribatid families and genera of the world. Edaphologia, 46, 1 - 130.","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (1992) The Oribatid Mite Genera of the World. Vol. 1 & 2. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 263 pp. & 375 pp.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)","Liu, D., Chen, J. & Qiao, G. X. (2009 b) Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China. Zootaxa, 2051, 49 - 61.","Berlese, A. (1913) Acari nuovi. Manipoli VII - VIII. Redia, 9, 77 - 111."]}

Mesoplophora (M.) permodica Niedbała, 1985 Mesoplophora (M.) permodica Niedbała, 1985, p. 106, Figs 36���38; Niedbała, 2002b, p. 18, Figs 25���27; 2004a, p. 21, Fig. 5 (J��� L); 2008d, p. 758; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 151. Distribution: Oriental, Neotropical Regions, USA., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Niedbala, W. (2002 b) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Nearctic Region. Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 4, 1 - 261.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Apoplophora minuscula Niedbała, 2013 Apoplophora minuscula Niedbała, 2013 in Niedbała & Ermilov, 2013b, p. 523, Fig. 1; Subías 2004 (2013), p. 44. Distribution: Vietnam.

Mesoplophora (P.) madegassica Mahunka, 2009 Mesoplophora (P.) madegassica Mahunka, 2009, p. 340, Figs 1 ���4; Sub��as 2004 (2010), p. 49. Distribution: Madagascar., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Mahunka, S. (2009) Oribatids from Madagascar IV (Acari: Oribatida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4), 337 - 352. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81323","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (P.) iuvenalis Niedbała, 2006 Mesoplophora (P.) iuvenalis Niedbała, 2006b, p. 9, Fig. 1 (H���K); Sub��as 2004 (2007), p. 32; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 152. Distribution: South Africa. Notes: This species was described only based on a tritonymph., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2006 b) Ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) of South Africa. Annales Zoologici, 56 (Supplement 1), 1 - 97.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (P.) japonica Aoki, 1970 Mesoplophora japonica Aoki, 1970, p. 397, Figs 2 ���4; 1980, p. 11, Fig. 3; Fujikawa 1972, p. 131, Fig. 4; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975, p. 368, Fig. 924; Balogh & Mahunka 1983, p. 110, pl. 53 (B���D). Mesoplophora (P.) japonica: Niedbała, 2000, p. 39, Figs 19���20; 2002b, p. 17, Figs 20���21; 2011, p. 29, Fig. 11 (A���E); 2012b, p. 12; Fujikawa et al. 1993, p. 16; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 152. Mesoplophora sp. nr. japonica: Marshall et al. 1987, p. 24. Distribution: Japan, South Korea, Canada, USA., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Aoki, J. (1970) The oribatid mites of the Islands of Tsushima. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 13 (3), 395 - 442.","Fujikawa, T. (1972) A contribution to the knowledge of the Oribatid fauna of Hokkaido (Acari: Oribatei). Insecta Matsumurana, Series Entomology, 35 (3), 127 - 183.","Ghilarov, M. S. & Krivolutsky, D. A. (1975) Identification Keys to the Soil Oribatid Mites Sarcoptiformes. Nauka Press, Moscow, 490 pp. [in Russian]","Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. 1983. Primitive Oribatids of the Palaearctic Region. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 372 pp.","Niedbala, W. (2000) The ptyctimous mites fauna of the Oriental and Australian regions and their centres of origin (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, Supplement, 1 - 493.","Fujikawa, T., Fujita, M. & Aoki, J. (1993) Checklist of oribatid mites of Japan (Acari: Oribatida). Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 2 (Supplement 1), 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2300 / acari. 2. Supplement _ 1","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)","Marshall, V. G., Reeves, R. M. & Norton, R. A. (1987) Catalogue of the Oribatida (Acari) of continental United States and Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 139, 1 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 119139 fv"]}

Mesoplophora (M.) frogneri Niedbała, 2004 Mesoplophora (M.) frogneri Niedbała, 2004b, p. 394, Tab. 1, Figs 1 ���4; Sub��as 2004 (2006), p. 46; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 150. Distribution: Malaysia., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004 b) Supplement to the knowledge of ptyctimous mites of Oriental Region (Acari, Oribatida). Genus, 15 (3), 391 - 423.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (M.) gaveae Schuster, 1962 Mesoplophora gaveae Schuster, 1962, p. 489, Abb. 1���4. Mesoplophora gravese Schuster, 1962: Balogh & Balogh 2002, vol. 1, p. 10, pl. 10 (5���7). Mesoplophora (M.) gaveae Schuster, 1962: Niedbała 1985, p. 102, Figs 21���28; 2003, p. 264, Figs 6���10; 2004a, p. 20, Fig. 4 (C���G); 2006b, p. 8, Fig. 1 (A���E); 2008d, p. 757; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 150. Distribution: Neotropical Region, Bhutan, South Africa., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Schuster, R. (1962) Neue Mesoplophora-Vorkommen in der Neotropis (Arch., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 43 (6), 489 - 495.","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (2002) Identification Keys to the Oribatid Mites of the extra-Holarctic Regions. I & II. Well-Press Publishing Limited, Miscolc, 453 pp. & 504 pp.","Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (P.) brevicarinata Niedbała, 2008 Mesoplophora (P.) brevicarinata Niedbała, 2008b, p. 3, Fig. 1 (A���C); Sub��as 2004 (2009), p. 47; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 151. Distribution: Indonesia., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2008 b) New species of ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from Borneo and Sumatra. Zootaxa, 1786, 1 - 18.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Apoplophora phalerata Niedbała, 2000 Apoplophora phalerata Niedbała, 2000, p. 59, Figs 71���74; 2001a, p. 375, Figs 36���42; 2004b, p. 395; Sub��as 2004, p. 41; Liu et al. 2009b, p. 52. Distribution: India, Indonesia, Malaysia., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2000) The ptyctimous mites fauna of the Oriental and Australian regions and their centres of origin (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, Supplement, 1 - 493.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)","Liu, D., Chen, J. & Qiao, G. X. (2009 b) Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China. Zootaxa, 2051, 49 - 61."]}

Key to species of Mesoplophora 1 Two pairs of anal setae present..................................................... subgenus Mesoplophora....2 - Three to four pairs of anal setae present...............................................subgenus Parplophora....23 2 Lamellar setae situated closer to rostral setae than to interlamellar setae............................. M. (M.) permodica - Lamellar setae situated closer to interlamellar setae than to rostral setae........................................... 3 3 Sensilli with slightly fusiform head....................................................................... 4 - Sensilli without head................................................................................... 6 4 Sensilli smooth; lateral carinae of prodorsum absent.......................................... M. (M.) parapulchra - Sensilli covered with spines; lateral carinae of prodorsum present............................................... 5 5 ���Notogastral��� setae long, setae c 3 longer than half of distance between setae c 3 and c p; nine pairs of rough ventral setae present........................................................................................ M. (M.) hauseri - ���Notogastral��� setae short, setae c 3 shorter than half of distance between setae c 3 and c p; eight pairs of smooth ventral setae present......................................................................................... M. (M.) ignota 6 Prodorsal and most ���notogastral��� setae very short and fine..................................... M. (M.) brachysetosa - Nearly all prodorsal and ���notogastral��� setae much longer and thicker than their alveoli............................... 7 7 Sensilli smooth....................................................................................... 8 - Sensilli covered with spines............................................................................ 13 8 Distance between rostral setae considerably longer than distance between interlamellar setae.............. M. (M.) bolivari - Distance between rostral setae shorter than distance between interlamellar setae.....................................9 9 Exobothridial setae longer than diameter of bothridia; ���notogastral��� setae very long, setae c 3 longer than distance between setae c 3 and c p.......................................................................... M. (M.) longisetosa - Exobothridial setae shorter than diameter of bothridia; ���notogastral��� setae in normal length, setae c 3 shorter than distance between setae c 3 and c p................................................................................10 10 Ten pairs of ventral setae present; formula of genital setae 5:2........................................ M. (M.) bacilla - Eight or nine pairs of ventral setae present; formula of genital setae 6:1.......................................... 11 11 Nine pairs of ventral setae present; aggenital position with one pair of setae........................ M. (M.) parabacilla - Eight pairs of ventral setae present; aggenital position without setae............................................. 12 12 Lateral carinae of prodorsum present; all ���notogastral ���setae similar in shape.......................... M. (M.) frogneri - Lateral carinae of prodorsum absent; setae c 3 much thinner than other ���notogastral��� setae...... M. (M.) heterotricha sp. nov. 13 Formula of genital setae 5:2............................................................................ 14 - Formula of genital setae 6:1............................................................................ 16 14 Prodorsum with lateral carinae; setae e 1 and e 2 thicker than other ���notogastral��� setae.................... M. (M.) invisitata - Prodorsum without lateral carinae; all ���notogastral��� setae similar in shape........................................15, Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321

Mesoplophora (M.) similis Mahunka, 2011 Mesoplophora (M.) similis Mahunka, 2011, p. 46, Fig. 2 (a���d); Sub��as 2004 (2012), p. 49. Distribution: Madagascar., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Mahunka, S. (2011) New and little known oribatid mites from Madagascar (Acari: Oribatida), III. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 43 - 66.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (M.) hauseri Mahunka, 1982 Mesoplophora hauseri Mahunka, 1982a, p. 181, Figs 1���3; Balogh & Balogh 2002, vol. 1, p. 10, pl. 9 (7���8). Mesoplophora (M.) hauseri Mahunka, 1982: Niedbała 1985, p. 104, Figs 29���32; 2003, p. 264, Figs 11���14; 2004a, p. 20, Fig. 4 (H���K); 2008d, p. 757; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 150. Distribution: Neotropical Region., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Mahunka, S. (1982 a) Neue und interessante milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLIV. Oribatida Americana 5: Costa Rica (Acari). Archives des Sciences, 35 (2), 179 - 193.","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (2002) Identification Keys to the Oribatid Mites of the extra-Holarctic Regions. I & II. Well-Press Publishing Limited, Miscolc, 453 pp. & 504 pp.","Niedbala, W. (1985) Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici, 39 (4), 93 - 117.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (P.) paraleviseta Mahunka, 1991 Mesoplophora (P.) paraleviseta Mahunka, 1991, p. 336, Figs 20���22; Niedbała 2000, p. 40, Figs 29���31; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 152. Parplophora paraleviseta Mahunka, 1991: Balogh & Balogh 2002, vol. 1, p. 10, pl. 8 (6���8). Distribution: Malaysia., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Mahunka, S. (1991) New and interesting mites from the Geneva Museum LXVII. Soil inhabiting ptychoid oribatids from Malaysia (Acari: Oribatida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 98 (2), 325 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79795","Niedbala, W. (2000) The ptyctimous mites fauna of the Oriental and Australian regions and their centres of origin (Acari: Oribatida). Genus, Supplement, 1 - 493.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)","Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (2002) Identification Keys to the Oribatid Mites of the extra-Holarctic Regions. I & II. Well-Press Publishing Limited, Miscolc, 453 pp. & 504 pp."]}

Mesoplophora (P.) pertenuis Niedbała, 2001 Mesoplophora (P.) pertenuis Niedbała, 2001b, p. 292, Figs 12���14; 2002b, p. 17, Figs 22���24; Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 152. Distribution: USA., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2001 b) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from Florida. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44 (3), 285 - 367.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (Mesoplophora) heterotricha sp. nov. (Figs 3A���C) Diagnosis. Surface of body punctate; lateral carinae of prodorsum absent; sensilli, lamellar and interlamellar setae long, thick and smooth; rostral setae thin; exobothridial setae minute, shorter than diameter of bothridia; in���in>ro��� ro; ���notogastral��� setae similar in shape as interlamellar setae, except setae c 3 thin; Setae h of mentum shorter than distance between them; formula of genital setae 6: 1; eight pairs of ventral setae unequal in length; ���ano-adanal��� plates with two pairs of smooth setae. Description. Measurements. Holotype: Prodorsum: length 195, width 135, height 82, setae: ss 108, ro 40, le 65, in 80, ex 4; mutual distance: in���in 85, le���le 126, ro���ro 75; ���notogaster���: length 302, width 260, height 252; setae: c 1 88, c 2 82, c 3 50, c p 72, d 1 90, d 2 90, e 1 80, e 2 70; ventral region: an 1 20, an 2 20; genito-aggenital plate 65��35, ���ano-adanal��� plate 70��30. Paratypes (n=3): Prodorsum: length 200���205, width 135���142, height 85���88; ���notogaster���: length 310���320, width 255���265, height 250���255. Integument. Colour yellowish. Surface of body punctate. Prodorsum (Figs 3 A ���B). Lateral carinae absent; sensilli (ss) long, thick, smooth and pointed distally; interlamellar and lamellar setae (in and le) long, thick and smooth; rostral setae (ro) thin and smooth; exobothridial setae (ex) minute, shorter than diameter of bothridia; comparative length: ss>in>le>ro>ex; mutual distance of setae: le���le > in���in>ro���ro. ���Notogaster��� (Fig. 3 A). 8 pairs ���notogastral��� setae present, all long (c 1/ c 1��� d 1���0.9), thick and smooth, except setae c 3 shorter and much thinner; setae c 1��� c 3 form almost equally spaced row. Ventral region (Figs 3 A, C). Setae h of mentum shorter than distance between them. Seven pairs of genital setae (g) with formula: 6: 1; ventral plate with eight pairs of setae unequal in length; ���ano-adanal��� plates with two pairs of smooth setae. Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs complete; setal counts for leg segments: I: 0-3-3(2)-4(1)-15(3); II: 0-4-2(1)-2(1)- 13(2), III: 2-3-2(1)-2(1)-10, IV: 2-3-2-2-8; tarsi monodactylous. Material examined. Holotype: adult (NIGA, in alcohol), CHINA, Hainan Province, Lingshui, from litter under Alsophila sp., 15 May 2013, leg. Yuting Huang. Paratypes: 1 adult (NIGA, in alcohol), same data as holotype; 2 adults (NIGA, in alcohol), from moss in the tree hole, other data same as holotype. Type deposition. Type specimens are deposited in NIGA. Etymology. The new specific name ��� heterotricha ��� refers to the different shapes of prodorsal and ���notogastral��� setae. Remarks. This new species is close to Mesoplophora (M.) frogneri Niedbała, 2004 from Sarawak, Malaysia in having similar shape of sensilli, most prodorsal and ���notogastral��� setae; exobothridial setae shorter than diameter of bothridia; lamellar setae situated closer to interlamellar setae; in���in>ro���ro; eight pairs of ventral setae present; aggenital position without setae; and formula of genital setae 6:1. However, this new species can be easily distinguished by: (1) lateral carinae of prodorsum absent (versus present in M. (M.) frogneri); (2) rostral setae much thinner than interlamellar setae (versus similar in shape as interlamellar setae); (3) setae c 3 much thinner than other ���notogastral��� setae (versus similar in shape); (4) setae c 1��� c 3 form almost equally spaced row (versus setae c 3 closer to anterior border)., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on pages 525-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321

Mesoplophora (M.) bacilla Niedbała, 2004 Mesoplophora (M.) bacilla Niedbała, 2004a, p. 19, Fig. 3 (F���I); 2008d, p. 756; Sub��as, 2004 (2006), p. 46; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 150. Distribution: Neotropical Region., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004 a) Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Neotropical Region. Annales Zoologici, 54 (1), 1 - 288.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Mesoplophora (M.) paragaveae Niedbała, 2002 Mesoplophora (M.) paragaveae Niedbała, 2002a, p. 187, Figs 26���29; 2004a, p. 21, Fig. 5 (F���I); Sub��as 2004, p. 42; Liu & Chen 2010, p. 151. Distribution: Bermuda Islands., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2002 a) Ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Bermuda Islands. Annales Zoologici, 52 (1), 181 - 188.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)"]}

Apoplophora kapiti Niedbała, 2004 Apoplophora kapiti Niedbała, 2004b, p. 394, Tab. I, Figs 5���8; 2006c, p. 117; 2012a, p. 186; Sub��as 2004 (2006), p. 45; Liu et al. 2009b, p. 51. Distribution: Malaysia, Australia., Published as part of Liu, Dong, 2016, Mesoplophoroidea (Acari, Oribatida) of China, pp. 519-539 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1052321, {"references":["Niedbala, W. (2004 b) Supplement to the knowledge of ptyctimous mites of Oriental Region (Acari, Oribatida). Genus, 15 (3), 391 - 423.","Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305 (Actualizado en marzo de 2015). [Internet]. Available from: http: // escalera. bio. ucm. es / usuarios / bba / cont / docs / RO _ 1. pdf (accessed 1 January 2016)","Liu, D., Chen, J. & Qiao, G. X. (2009 b) Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China. Zootaxa, 2051, 49 - 61."]}