Author: "Mana C" / Publication Year Range: Last 10 years - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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82 results on '"Mana C"'

1. Anisotropy of Cosmic Ray Fluxes Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the ISS

Author: Molero, M., Casaus, J., Mana, C., Velasco, M. A., Gebauer, I., Graziani, M., Gervasi, M., La Vacca, G., and Rancoita, P. G.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: A measurement of the dipole anisotropy in galactic coordinates for different charged cosmic rays has been performed with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Results are presented for the first 7.5 years of data taking for protons, Helium, Carbon and Oxygen, and 6.5 years for positrons and electrons. All the species are found to be consistent with isotropy and upper limits to the dipole amplitude have been computed. In particular, for energies above 16 GeV a limit of delta < 1.9% and delta < 0.5% at the 95% C.I. is found for positrons and electrons respectively. For rigidities above 200 GV a limit of delta < 0.38%, delta < 0.36%, delta < 1.9% and delta < 1.7% is obtained for protons, Helium, Carbon and Oxygen., Comment: "Talk presented at the 2019 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society (DPF2019), July 29 - August 2, 2019, Northeastern University, Boston, C1907293."
Published: 2019

2. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Bates, J., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., de Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., Hashmani, R.K., He, Z.H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T.H., Hu, J.Y., Huang, Z.C., Hungerford, W., Incagli, M., Jang, W.Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, J.Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Light, C., Lin, C.H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H.D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Porter, S., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J.W., Sonnabend, R., Sun, Q., Sun, Z.T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C.C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Z.X., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F.Z., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Published: 2021
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3. On the upper limits for dipole anisotropies in cosmic-ray positrons

Author: Berdugo, J., Casaus, J., Mana, C., and Velasco, M. A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The excess of cosmic-ray positrons in the energy range from 10 GeV to few hundred GeV reported by PAMELA and AMS experiments is not consistent with a pure secondary origin and requires the introduction of a source term. The presence of anisotropies in the positron arrival directions would be a distinctive signature of their origin. Current measurements are consistent with isotropy and limits to a dipole anisotropy have been established. In this note, we review the mathematical basis of this analysis and provide a general bound to the dipole upper limits achievable from a given sample of events. The published experimental limits are confronted with this bound., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2015

4. AMS-100: The next generation magnetic spectrometer in space – An international science platform for physics and astrophysics at Lagrange point 2

Author: Schael, S., Atanasyan, A., Berdugo, J., Bretz, T., Czupalla, M., Dachwald, B., von Doetinchem, P., Duranti, M., Gast, H., Karpinski, W., Kirn, T., Lübelsmeyer, K., Maña, C., Marrocchesi, P.S., Mertsch, P., Moskalenko, I.V., Schervan, T., Schluse, M., Schröder, K.-U., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Senatore, C., Spies, L., Wakely, S.P., Wlochal, M., Uglietti, D., and Zimmermann, J.
Published: 2019
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5. Translation and cultural adaptation into Spanish of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire

Author: Pérez-Mañá, L., Cardona, G., Pardo Cladellas, Y., Pérez-Mañá, C., Wolffsohn, J.S., and Antón, A.
Published: 2019
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6. Traducción y adaptación cultural al español del cuestionario Low Vision Quality of Life (LVQOL)

Author: Pérez-Mañá, L., Cardona, G., Pardo Cladellas, Y., Pérez-Mañá, C., Wolffsohn, J.S., and Antón, A.
Published: 2019
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7. Properties of Cosmic Aluminum Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Liu, Z, Paniccia, M, Zhang, C, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Liu Z., Paniccia M., Zhang C., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Acosta M. V., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Liu, Z, Paniccia, M, Zhang, C, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Liu Z., Paniccia M., Zhang C., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Acosta M. V., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: We report the properties of aluminum (Al) nuclei in cosmic rays measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.51 million nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. We observed that above 6 GV the Al spectrum is well described by the weighted sum of the silicon spectrum (primary cosmic rays) and the fluorine spectrum (secondary cosmic rays). The fraction of the primary component increases with rigidity and becomes dominant at highest rigidities. Al/Si abundance ratio at the source is determined independent of cosmic ray propagation.
Published: 2022

8. Observation of Z>2 trapped nuclei by AMS on ISS

Author: Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Giovacchini F., Oliva A., Valencia-Otero M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schulz von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Giovacchini F., Oliva A., Valencia-Otero M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schulz von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle physics experiment operating continuously aboard the International Space Station (ISS) since the 19th of May of 2011. A component of trapped Z>2 ions located in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) has been detected traversing the instrument both in down-going and up-going directions.
Published: 2022

9. Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Chen, Y, Paniccia, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Chen Y., Paniccia M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., de Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., Zuccon P., Chen, Y, Paniccia, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Chen Y., Paniccia M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., de Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62 million iron nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. Above 80.5 GV the rigidity dependence of the cosmic ray Fe flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic ray He, C, and O fluxes, with the Fe/O flux ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. This shows that unexpectedly Fe and He, C, and O belong to the same class of primary cosmic rays which is different from the primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si class.
Published: 2022

10. Temporal structures in electron spectra and charge sign effects in galactic cosmic rays

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoez, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoez, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoez, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoez, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0 x 10⁸ electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6 sigma at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.
Published: 2023

11. Properties of cosmic-ray sulfur and determination of the composition of primary cosmic-ray carbon, neon, magnesium, and sulfur:ten-year results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borchiellini, M. (M.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. (H.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, B. W. (B. W.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, S. D. (S. D.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Ottupara, M. A. (M. A.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (Stepan), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Romaneehsen, L. (L.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Tian, Y. (Y.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Wu, Y. (Y.), Xiao, J. N. (J. N.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xiong, X. Z. (X. Z.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, H. T. (H. T.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), You, Y. H. (Y. H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. (J.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borchiellini, M. (M.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. (H.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, B. W. (B. W.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, S. D. (S. D.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Ottupara, M. A. (M. A.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (Stepan), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Romaneehsen, L. (L.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Tian, Y. (Y.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Wu, Y. (Y.), Xiao, J. N. (J. N.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xiong, X. Z. (X. Z.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, H. T. (H. T.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), You, Y. H. (Y. H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. (J.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38 x 10⁶ sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167 ± 0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833 ± 0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994 ± 0.029, and for C/O is 0.836 ± 0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
Published: 2023

12. Genetic and protein biomarkers in blood for the improved detection of GH abuse

Author: Ferro, P., Ventura, R., Pérez-Mañá, C., Farré, M., and Segura, J.
Published: 2016
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13. Observation of Z>2 trapped nuclei by AMS on ISS

Author: Giovacchini, F., Oliva, A., Valencia-Otero, M., Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Allen, M. S., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Basegmez-Du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirkoz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Diaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gamez, C., Garcia-Lopez, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Gomez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., Z. H., He, Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., J. Y., Hu, Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Y., Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., J. Q., Li, Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., J. H., Li, Z. H., Li, Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Lu, Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, X., Lyu, S. S., Machate, F., Mana, C., Marin, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martinez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., D. C., Mo, Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Piandani, R., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Z. Y., Qu, Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tuysuz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Yu, Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Alpha magnetic spectrometer, South atlantic anomalies, International Space station, High-energy particle physic, Particle physics experiment
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle physics experiment operating continuously aboard the International Space Station (ISS) since the 19th of May of 2011. A component of trapped Z>2 ions located in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) has been detected traversing the instrument both in down-going and up-going directions.
Published: 2022

14. Properties of Cosmic Aluminum Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Liu Z., Paniccia M., Zhang C., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Acosta M. V., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Liu, Z, Paniccia, M, Zhang, C, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Rigidity, Space stations, Cosmic ray, Particle spectrometer, Cosmology
Abstract: We report the properties of aluminum (Al) nuclei in cosmic rays measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.51 million nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. We observed that above 6 GV the Al spectrum is well described by the weighted sum of the silicon spectrum (primary cosmic rays) and the fluorine spectrum (secondary cosmic rays). The fraction of the primary component increases with rigidity and becomes dominant at highest rigidities. Al/Si abundance ratio at the source is determined independent of cosmic ray propagation.
Published: 2022

15. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Author: Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagoz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dass A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Karagoz G., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagoz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dass A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Karagoz G., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×109 protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to ~10 GV and ~20 GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.
Published: 2021

16. Erratum: Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 021101 (2021)]

Author: Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101.
Published: 2021

17. Erratum: Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 021101 (2021)]

Author: Aguilar M., Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Aguilar M., Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L. A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Conde A. R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101.
Published: 2021

18. Antidepressant Drugs and COVID-19: A Review of Basic and Clinical Evidence

Author: Mas, M, Garcia-Vicente, JA, Estrada-Gelonch, A, Perez-Mana, C, Papaseit, E, Torrens, M, and Farre, M
Subjects: antidepressant, SARS-CoV-2, cytokine storm, fluoxetine, COVID-19, antiviral, fluvoxamine
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged the repurposing of existing drugs as a shorter development strategy in order to support clinicians with this difficult therapeutic dilemma. There is evidence to support the theory that some antidepressants can reduce concentrations of different cytokines in humans and animals and, recently, the antiviral activity of some antidepressants against SARS-CoV-2 has been reported. The aims of this narrative review are to evaluate the possible role of antidepressants in the treatment of COVID-19 infection and the possible benefits and risks of patients taking antidepressants for mental disorders and COVID-19 infection. A review was performed to analyse the current literature to identify the role of antidepressant medication in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The electronic search was completed in MEDLINE and MedRxiv/BioRxiv for published literature and in ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing clinical trials. The results show some evidence from preclinical data and observational studies about the possible efficacy of some specific antidepressants for treating COVID-19 infection. In addition, two published phase II studies testing fluvoxamine showed positive results for clinical deterioration and hospitalization rate versus a placebo. Seven ongoing clinical trials testing fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, and tramadol (as per its anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effect) are still in the early phases. Although the available evidence is limited, the sum of the antiviral and anti-inflammatory preclinical studies and the results from several observational studies and two phase II clinical trials provide the basis for ongoing clinical trials evaluating the possible use of antidepressants for COVID-19 infection in humans. Further investigations will be needed to support the possible use of antidepressants for this application.
Published: 2022

19. Teaching nocebo effects and adverse nondrug reactions to medical students

Author: Loppacher, GD, Nunez, M, Hladun, O, Montane, E, Perez-Mana, C, Papaseit, E, and Farre, M
Published: 2022

20. Absence of drug-drug interactions between gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and cobicistat

Author: Molto, J, Bailon, L, Perez-Mana, C, Papaseit, E, Miranda, C, Martin, S, Mothe, B, and Farre, M
Abstract: Objectives: Potential interactions between CYP3A4 inhibitors and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) have been suggested as a possible explanation for cases of GHB overdose in recent years among people living with HIV engaged in chemsex. Our objective was to assess the effect of cobicistat on the pharmacokinetics of GHB. Methods: Fifteen healthy adults were enrolled in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-arm, crossover clinical trial. Participants underwent two 5 day treatment periods with at least a 1 week washout period between them. In each treatment period, participants received cobicistat (150mg q24h orally) or matched placebo. On day 5 of each treatment period, participants were given a single oral dose of GHB (25 mg/kg). Plasma concentrations of GHB, subjective effects, blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation were monitored for 5 h after dosing. GHB pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters were calculated for each participant during each study period by non-compartmental analysis and were compared using linear mixed-effects models. The study was registered at https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu (Eudra-CT number 2019-002122-71) and at https://clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04322214). Results: Ten participants completed the two study periods. No drug-related adverse events that necessitated subject withdrawal or medical intervention occurred during the study. Compared with placebo, none of the primary pharmacokinetic parameters of GHB was substantially changed by the administration of GHB with cobicistat. Similarly, no differences regarding subjective or physiological effects were observed when GHB was administered alone or with cobicistat. Conclusions: Neither pharmacokinetic nor pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions between cobicistat and GHB were identified in this study.
Published: 2022

21. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, De Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Poireau, V, Poluianov, S, Popkow, A, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Bachlechner A., Barao F., Barrau A., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Becker U., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., De Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Cai X. D., Capell M., Caroff S., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dai Y. M., Datta A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gebauer I., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Guo K. H., Haino S., Han K. C., He Z. H., Hsieh T. H., Huang H., Huang Z. C., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li Q., Li T. X., Li Z. H., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo F., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Nelson T., Ni J. Q., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Poireau V., Poluianov S., Popkow A., Qi X. M., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schmidt S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shan B. S., Shi J. Y., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang X., Wang X. Q., Wang Z. X., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yi H., Yu Y. J., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zeissler S., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., Zuccon P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, De Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Caroff, S, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dai, Y, Datta, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guo, K, Haino, S, Han, K, He, Z, Hsieh, T, Huang, H, Huang, Z, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, Z, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, F, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Nelson, T, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Poireau, V, Poluianov, S, Popkow, A, Qi, X, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schmidt, S, Schulz Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zeissler, S, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Bachlechner A., Barao F., Barrau A., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Becker U., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., De Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Cai X. D., Capell M., Caroff S., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dai Y. M., Datta A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gebauer I., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Guo K. H., Haino S., Han K. C., He Z. H., Hsieh T. H., Huang H., Huang Z. C., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li Q., Li T. X., Li Z. H., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo F., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., MacHate F., Mana C., Marin J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Nelson T., Ni J. Q., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Poireau V., Poluianov S., Popkow A., Qi X. M., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schmidt S. M., Schulz Von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shan B. S., Shi J. Y., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang X., Wang X. Q., Wang Z. X., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yi H., Yu Y. J., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zeissler S., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of He-3 and He-4 fluxes are presented. The measurements are based on 100 million He-4 nuclei in the rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV and 18 million He-3 from 1.9 to 15 GV collected from May 2011 to November 2017. We observed that the He-3 and He-4 fluxes exhibit nearly identical variations with time. The relative magnitude of the variations decreases with increasing rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the He-3/He-4 flux ratio is measured for the first time. Below 4 GV, the He-3/He-4 flux ratio was found to have a significant long-term time dependence. Above 4 GV, the He-3/He-4 flux ratio was found to be time independent, and its rigidity dependence is well described by a single power law proportional to R-Delta with Delta = 0.294 0.004. Unexpectedly, this value is in agreement with the B/O and B/C spectral indices at high energies.
Published: 2019

22. Anisotropy of Positron and Electron Fluxes Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the ISS

Author: Molero Gonzalez, Miguel, primary, Casaus, J., additional, Mana, C., additional, and Velasco, M., additional
Published: 2021
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23. Properties of a new group of cosmic nuclei:results from the alpha magnetic spectrometer on sodium, aluminum, and nitrogen

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beranek, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shakfa, Z. (Z.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We report the properties of sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.46 million sodium and 0.51 million aluminum nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. We found that Na and Al, together with nitrogen (N), belong to a distinct cosmic ray group. In this group, we observe that, similar to the N flux, both the Na flux and Al flux are well described by the sums of a primary cosmic ray component (proportional to the silicon flux) and a secondary cosmic ray component (proportional to the fluorine flux). The fraction of the primary component increases with rigidity for the N, Na, and Al fluxes and becomes dominant at the highest rigidities. The Na/Si and Al/Si abundance ratios at the source, 0.036 +/- 0.003 for Na/Si and 0.103 +/- 0.004 for Al/Si, are determined independent of cosmic ray propagation. Erratum Erratum: Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 021101 (2021)] M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 159901 (2021)
Published: 2021

24. EVALUATION OF THE IN VITRO EFFICACY OF CEFIXIME, DALBAVANCIN, ISONIAZID, AND PYRAZINAMIDE AGAINST TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

Author: Tantalo, L, Mayans, MV, Cazorla, MU, Nieto, C, Perez-Mana, C, Quinto, L, Mitja, O, and Giacani, L
Published: 2021

25. IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EFFICACY OF LINEZOLID ON TREPONEMA PALLIDUM, THE SYPHILIS AGENT

Author: Giacani, L, Haynes, A, Mayans, MV, Cazorla, MU, Nieto, C, Perez-Mana, C, Quinto, L, Romeis, E, and Mitja, O
Published: 2021

26. Interaction of Energy Drinks with Prescription Medication and Drugs of Abuse

Author: Hladun, O, Papaseit, E, Martin, S, Barriocanal, AM, Poyatos, L, Farre, M, and Perez-Mana, C
Subjects: energy drinks, drug interactions, pharmacokinetics, caffeine
Abstract: In recent years, the consumption of energy drinks (EDs) has become increasingly popular, especially among adolescents. Caffeine, a psychostimulant, is the main compound of EDs which also contain other substances with pharmacological effects. This review aims to compile current evidence concerning the potential interactions between EDs, medicines, and drugs of abuse as they are frequently consumed in combination. The substances involved are mainly substrates, inductors or inhibitors of CYP1A2, psychostimulants, alcohol and other depressant drugs. Furthermore, intoxications reported with EDs and other substances have also been screened to describe acute toxicity. The results of our review show that the consumption of both EDs alone and in combination is not as safe as previously thought. Health professionals and consumers need to be aware of the potential interactions of these drinks as well as the absence of long-term safety data.
Published: 2021

27. Properties of iron primary cosmic rays:results from the alpha magnetic spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Allen, M. S. (M. S.), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Piandani, R. (R.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shakfa, Z. (Z.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62×10⁶ iron nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. Above 80.5 GV the rigidity dependence of the cosmic ray Fe flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic ray He, C, and O fluxes, with the Fe/O flux ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. This shows that unexpectedly Fe and He, C, and O belong to the same class of primary cosmic rays which is different from the primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si class.
Published: 2021

28. Properties of heavy secondary fluorine cosmic rays:results from the alpha magnetic spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Allen, M. S. (M. S.), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beranek, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Piandani, R. (R.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shakfa, Z. (Z.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Precise knowledge of the charge and rigidity dependence of the secondary cosmic ray fluxes and the secondary-to-primary flux ratios is essential in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation. We report the properties of heavy secondary cosmic ray fluorine F in the rigidity $R$ range 2.15 GV to 2.9 TV based on 0.29 million events collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The fluorine spectrum deviates from a single power law above 200 GV. The heavier secondary-to-primary F/Si flux ratio rigidity dependence is distinctly different from the lighter B/O (or B/C) rigidity dependence. In particular, above 10 GV, the $\frac{F/Si}{B/O}$ ratio can be described by a power law $R^{δ}$ with $δ$=0.052±0.007. This shows that the propagation properties of heavy cosmic rays, from F to Si, are different from those of light cosmic rays, from He to O, and that the secondary cosmic rays have two classes.
Published: 2021

29. Periodicities in the daily proton fluxes from 2011 to 2019 measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beranek, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shakfa, Z. (Z.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beranek, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shakfa, Z. (Z.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5 x 10⁹ protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to similar to 10 GV and similar to 20 GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.
Published: 2021

30. Anisotropy of Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the ISS

Author: AMS Collaboration, Gebauer, I., Graziani, M., Casaus, J., Molero, M., Mana, C., Velasco, M. A., Gervasi, M., Vacca, G. la, Rancoita, P. G., Gebauer, I, Graziani, M, Casaus, J, Molero, M, Mana, C, Velasco, M, Gervasi, M, la Vacca, G, and Rancoita, P
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Proton, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, Electron, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Positron, chemistry, cosmic rays anisotropy, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, cosmic, ray, anisotropy, Anisotropy, Carbon, Helium
Abstract: An analysis of anisotropies in the arrival directions of galactic electrons and positrons, as well as protons, Helium, Carbon and Oxygen has been performed with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station using the first 6.5 years (electrons and positrons) and the first 7.5 years (protons, Helium, Carbon, Oxygen) of data taking. Results on a dipole signal in Galactic coordinates are reported. The arrival directions of all studied cosmic ray species are consistent with isotropy. For energies above 16 GeV a limit of δ < 0.019 (δ < 0.005) at the 95% confidence level is obtained for positrons (electrons). For rigidities above 200 GV a limit of δ < 0.0038 (δ < 0.0036, δ < 0.019,δ < 0.017) at the 95% confidence level is obtained for protons (Helium, Carbon, Oxygen). The quoted limits are based on a total of $9.9 \times 10^{4}$ ($1.3 \times 10^6,~2 \times10^6,~ 2.2 \times10^6,~ 6.1 \times10^4,~6.3 \times10^4$ ) positron (electron, proton, Helium, Carbon, Oxygen) events.
Published: 2019

31. MDMA interactions with pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse

Author: Papaseit, E, Perez-Mana, C, Torrens, M, Farre, A, Poyatos, L, Hladun, O, Sanvisens, A, Muga, R, and Farre, M
Subjects: drug interaction (DI), pharmacodynamics, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), acute MDMA toxicity, polydrug use, pharmacokinetics
Abstract: Introduction: MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), a synthetic ring-substituted amphetamine, has become one of the most widely used recreational psychostimulant drugs in the world. Among recreational ecstasy/MDMA users, polydrug use is a phenomenon whose common purpose is to experience the synergistic effect of the combined drugs, moderate MDMA effects, prevent potential toxicity, enhance a high or come down from a high from other drugs, or simply to treat existing medical conditions. Thus, MDMA-drug interactions (MDMA-DIs) lead to a higher risk of acute and life-threatening MDMA toxicity. Areas covered: This article provides an overview of the MDMA-DIs with pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse. In addition, available evidence is summarized along with clinical recommendations. Finally, the increasing importance of MDMA-DIs is highlighted. Expert opinion: There is a reduced number of published MDMA-DIs studies and scarce clinically significant MDMA-DIs documented in the literature. Experimental evidence points out the relevance of MDMA-DI's when MDMA is co-administered with pharmaceuticals that are metabolized by the CYP2D6 due to MDMA inhibitory action and in the case of repeated MDMA administration (MDMA-MDMAIs).
Published: 2020

32. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station:Part II — results from the first seven years

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Bates, J. (J.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. (Mj), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dai, Y. M. (Y. M.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gebauer, I. (I), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guo, K. H. (K. H.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Hungerford, W. (W.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Leluc, C. (C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, T. X. (T. X.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Ni, J. Q. (J. Q.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Pohl, M. (M.), Porter, S. (S.), Qi, X. M. (X. M.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), Schmidt, S. M. (S. M.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Shi, J. Y. (J. Y.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Z. X. (Z. X.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. J. (Y. J.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Subjects: Cosmic ray detectors, Particle dark matter, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, International space station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Cosmic ray sources, Cosmic ray acceleration, Particle astrophysics
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of fundamental physics research in space. The physics objectives include the precise studies of the origin of dark matter, antimatter, and cosmic rays as well as the exploration of new phenomena. Following a 16-year period of construction and testing, and a precursor flight on the Space Shuttle, AMS was installed on the ISS on May 19, 2011. In this report we present results based on 120 billion charged cosmic ray events up to multi-TeV energies. This includes the fluxes of positrons, electrons, antiprotons, protons, and nuclei. These results provide unexpected information, which cannot be explained by the current theoretical models. The accuracy and characteristics of the data, simultaneously from many different types of cosmic rays, provide unique input to the understanding of origins, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays.
Published: 2020

33. Oral Administration of Cannabis and Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Preparations: A Systematic Review

Author: Poyatos, L, Perez-Acevedo, AP, Papaseit, E, Perez-Mana, C, Martin, S, Hladun, O, Siles, A, Torrens, M, Busardo, FP, and Farre, M
Subjects: oral THC, medical use, pharmacokinetics, oral cannabis, cannabis edibles
Abstract: Background and objective: Changes in cannabis legalization regimes in several countries have influenced the diversification of cannabis use. There is an ever-increasing number of cannabis forms available, which are gaining popularity for both recreational and therapeutic use. From a therapeutic perspective, oral cannabis containing Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) is a promising route of administration but there is still little information about its pharmacokinetics (PK) effects in humans. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide a general overview of the available PK data on cannabis and THC after oral administration.Materials and Methods: A search of the published literature was conducted using the PubMed database to collect available articles describing the PK data of THC after oral administration in humans.Results: The literature search yielded 363 results, 26 of which met our inclusion criteria. The PK of oral THC has been studied using capsules (including oil content), tablets, baked goods (brownies and cookies), and oil and tea (decoctions). Capsules and tablets, which mainly correspond to pharmaceutical forms, were found to be the oral formulations most commonly studied. Overall, the results reflect the high variability in the THC absorption of oral formulations, with delayed peak plasma concentrations compared to other routes of administration.Conclusions: Oral THC has a highly variable PK profile that differs between formulations, with seemingly higher variability in baked goods and oil forms. Overall, there is limited information available in this field. Therefore, further investigations are required to unravel the unpredictability of oral THC administration to increase the effectiveness and safety of oral formulations in medicinal use.
Published: 2020

34. Properties of neon, magnesium, and silicon primary cosmic rays results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Becker, U. (U.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dai, Y. M. (Y. M.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gebauer, I. (I), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guo, K. H. (K. H.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, T. X. (T. X.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Ni, J. Q. (J. Q.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Piandani, R. (R.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qi, X. M. (X. M.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), Schmidt, S. M. (S. M.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Shi, J. Y. (J. Y.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wallmann, C. (C.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Z. X. (Z. X.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. J. (Y. J.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Becker, U. (U.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dai, Y. M. (Y. M.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V), Freeman, C. (C.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gebauer, I. (I), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guo, K. H. (K. H.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, S. (S.), Li, T. X. (T. X.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Ni, J. Q. (J. Q.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Piandani, R. (R.), Plyaskin, V. (V), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qi, X. M. (X. M.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), Schmidt, S. M. (S. M.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Shi, J. Y. (J. Y.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wallmann, C. (C.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Z. X. (Z. X.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. J. (Y. J.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays, neon (Ne), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si), measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 1.8×106 Ne, 2.2×106 Mg, and 1.6×106 Si nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. The Ne and Mg spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 3.65 GV. The three spectra have identical rigidity dependence above 86.5 GV, deviate from a single power law above 200 GV, and harden in an identical way. Unexpectedly, above 86.5 GV the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si spectra is different from the rigidity dependence of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O. This shows that the Ne, Mg, and Si and He, C, and O are two different classes of primary cosmic rays.
Published: 2020

35. Influence of placebo / nocebo information in informed consent forms and decision to participate in a simulated clinical trial

Author: Farre, M, Perez-Mana, C, and Papaseit, E
Published: 2019

36. Experimental binge drinking episode: are there gender differences in alcohol concentrations and pharmacological effects?

Author: Poyatos, L, Perez-Mana, C, Martin, S, Fuster, D, Muga, R, Barriocanal, AM, Malumbres, S, Farre, M, and Papaseit, E
Published: 2019

37. Properties of cosmic helium isotopes measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bachlechner, A. (A.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrau, A. (A.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Becker, U. (U.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Caroff, S. (S.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dai, Y. M. (Y. M.), Datta, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gebauer, I. (I.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guo, K. H. (K. H.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Huang, H. (H.), Huang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, T. X. (T. X.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, F. (F.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Nelson, T. (T.), Ni, J. Q. (J. Q.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poireau, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Popkow, A. (A.), Qi, X. M. (X. M.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Reina Conde, A. (A.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), Schmidt, S. M. (S. M.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Shi, J. Y. (J. Y.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, X. Q. (X. Q.), Wang, Z. X. (Z. X.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. J. (Y. J.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zeissler, S. (S.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bachlechner, A. (A.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrau, A. (A.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Becker, U. (U.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Beischer, B. (B.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), de Boer, W. (W.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Caroff, S. (S.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dai, Y. M. (Y. M.), Datta, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Galaktionov, Y. (Y.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gebauer, I. (I.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guo, K. H. (K. H.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Huang, H. (H.), Huang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Kanishev, K. (K.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Konyushikhin, M. (M.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lebedev, A. (A.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, T. X. (T. X.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, Z. (Z.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, F. (F.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Lyu, S. S. (S. S.), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mo, D. C. (D. C.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Nelson, T. (T.), Ni, J. Q. (J. Q.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Phan, H. D. (H. D.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poireau, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Popkow, A. (A.), Qi, X. M. (X. M.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Reina Conde, A. (A.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), Schmidt, S. M. (S. M.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schulz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Shi, J. Y. (J. Y.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Solano, C. (C.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Tuysuz, C. (C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Vazquez Acosta, M. (M.), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, X. Q. (X. Q.), Wang, Z. X. (Z. X.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. J. (Y. J.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zeissler, S. (S.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zimmermann, N. (N.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of 3He and 4He fluxes are presented. The measurements are based on 100 million 4He nuclei in the rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV and 18 million 3He from 1.9 to 15 GV collected from May 2011 to November 2017. We observed that the 3He and 4He fluxes exhibit nearly identical variations with time. The relative magnitude of the variations decreases with increasing rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 3He/4He flux ratio is measured for the first time. Below 4 GV, the 3He/4He flux ratio was found to have a significant long-term time dependence. Above 4 GV, the 3He/4He flux ratio was found to be time independent, and its rigidity dependence is well described by a single power law ∝RΔ with Δ=−0.294±0.004. Unexpectedly, this value is in agreement with the B/O and B/C spectral indices at high energies.
Published: 2019

38. Drug Interactions With New Synthetic Opioids

Author: Perez-Mana, C, Papaseit, E, Fonseca, F, Farre, A, Torrens, M, and Farre, M
Subjects: new synthetic opioids, new psychoactive substances, interaction, fentanyl analogs, fentanyl
Abstract: Fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and other new synthetic opioids (NSO) have burst onto the illegal drug market as new psychoactive substances (NPS). They are often sold as heroin to unsuspecting users and produce euphoria through their agonist action on mu - opioid receptors. Their high consumption, often combined with other substances, has led to multiple intoxications during recent years. In some countries, such as the United States, the consumption of opioids, whether for medical or recreational purposes, has become epidemic and is considered a public health problem. Fentanyl analogs are more potent than fentanyl which in turn is 50 times more potent than morphine. Furthermore, some fentanyl analogs have longer duration of action and therefore interactions with other substances and medicines can be more serious. This review is focused on the potentially most frequent interactions of opioid NPS taking into account the drugs present in the reported cases of poly-intoxication, including other illegal drugs of abuse and medication. Substances involved are mainly antidepressants, antihistamines, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, analgesics, anesthetics, psychostimulants, other opioids, alcohol, and illegal drugs of abuse. The interactions can be produced due to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms. Naloxone can be used as an antidote, although required doses might be higher than for traditional opioid intoxications. It is crucial that doctors who habitually prescribe opioids, which are often misused by patients and NPS users, be aware of designer opioids' potentially life-threatening drug-drug interactions in order to prevent new cases of intoxication.
Published: 2018

39. Cannabinoids: from pot to lab

Author: Papaseit, E, Perez-Mana, C, Perez-Acevedo, AP, Hladun, O, Torres-Moreno, MC, Muga, R, Torrens, M, and Farre, M
Subjects: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD), Medical cannabis, Synthetic cannabinoid, Cannabis
Abstract: Cannabis is becoming increasingly present in our society. In recent years, the line between the natural (cannabis) and the synthetic (synthetic cannabinoids), the recreational (cannabis) and the medical (pharmaceutical cannabinoids and medical cannabis) has been crossed. In this paper we review some of the novel aspects of cannabis and cannabinoids in relation to their legal situation, changes in their composition and forms of cannabis use, the concept of medical cannabis, and synthetic cannabinoids as new psychoactive substances (NPS). We have also analyzed serious adverse reactions and intoxications associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids, as well as the latest developments in the research of pharmaceutical cannabinoids.
Published: 2018

40. Key interindividual determinants in MDMA pharmacodynamics

Author: Papaseit, E, Torrens, M, Perez-Mana, C, Muga, R, and Farre, M
Subjects: race-ethnicity, MDMA, genetic polymorphisms, sex-gender, pharmacodynamics, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, pharmacokinetics
Abstract: Introduction: MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, is a synthetic phenethylamine derivative with structural and pharmacological similarities to both amphetamines and mescaline. MDMA produces characteristic amphetamine-like actions (euphoria, well-being), increases empathy, and induces pro-social effects that seem to motivate its recreational consumption and provide a basis for its potential therapeutic use. Areas covered: The aim of this review is to present the main interindividual determinants in MDMA pharmacodynamics. The principal sources of pharmacodynamic variability are reviewed, with special emphasis on sex-gender, race-ethnicity, genetic differences, interactions, and MDMA acute toxicity, as well as possible therapeutic use. Expert opinion: Acute MDMA effects are more pronounced in women than they are in men. Very limited data on the relationship between race-ethnicity and MDMA effects are available. MDMA metabolism includes some polymorphic enzymes that can slightly modify plasma concentrations and effects. Although a considerable number of studies exist about the acute effects of MDMA, the small number of subjects in each trial limits evaluation of the different interindividual factors and does not permit a clear conclusion about their influence. These issues should be considered when studying possible MDMA therapeutic use.
Published: 2018

41. Inclusive charm production in two-photon collisions at LEP

Author: Acciarri, M, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar-Benitez, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, MG, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Andreev, VP, Angelescu, T, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Baksay, L, Balandras, A, Ball, RC, Banerjee, S, Banicz, K, Barczyk, A, Barillere, R, Barone, L, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, BL, Bhattacharya, S, Biasini, M, Biland, A, Blaising, JJ, Blyth, SC, Bobbink, GJ, Bock, R, Bohm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, JG, Brigljevic, V, Brochu, F, Buffini, A, Buijs, A, Burger, JD, Burger, WJ, Busenitz, J, Button, A, Cai, XD, Campanelli, M, Capell, M, Romeo, GC, Carlino, G, Cartacci, AM, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Cesaroni, F, Chamizo, M, Chang, YH, Chaturvedi, UK, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, GM, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chereau, X, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Civinini, C, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colijn, AP, Colino, N, Costantini, S, Cotorobai, F, de la Cruz, B, Csilling, A, Dai, TS, van Dalen, JA, D'Alessandro, R, de Asmundis, R, Deglon, P, Degre, A, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Denes, P, DeNotaristefani, F, De Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, van Dierendonck, D, Di Lodovico, F, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Dominguez, A, Doria, A, Dova, MT, Duchesneau, D, Dufournand, D, Duinker, P, Duran, I, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, FJ, Erne, FC, Extermann, P, Fabre, M, Faccini, R, Falagan, MA, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Ferroni, F, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, JH, Filthaut, F, Fisher, PH, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Fredj, L, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, SN, Garcia-Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gau, SS, Gentile, S, Gheordanescu, N, Giagu, S, Goldfarb, S, Gong, ZF, Gruenewald, MW, van Gulik, R, Gupta, VK, Gurtu, A, Gutay, LJ, Haas, D, Hartmann, B, Hasan, A, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hebbeker, T, Herve, A, Hidas, P, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Holzner, G, Hoorani, H, Hou, SR, Iashvili, I, Jin, BN, Jones, LW, de Jong, P, Josa-Mutuberria, I, Khan, RA, Kamrad, D, Kapustinsky, JS, Kaur, M, Kienzle-Focacci, MN, Kim, D, Kim, DH, Kim, JK, Kim, SC, Kinnison, WW, Kirkby, J, Kiss, D, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, Konig, AC, Kopp, A, Korolko, I, Koutsenko, V, Kraemer, RW, Krenz, W, Kunin, A, Lacentre, P, de Guevara, PL, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lapoint, C, Lassila-Perini, K, Laurikainen, P, Lavorato, A, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Lee, HJ, Le Goff, JM, Leiste, R, Leonardi, E, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Lin, CH, Lin, WT, Linde, FL, Lista, L, Liu, ZA, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, YS, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luci, C, Luckey, D, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, WG, Maity, M, Majumder, G, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Mangeol, D, Marchesini, P, Marian, G, Martin, JP, Marzano, F, Massaro, GGG, Mazumdar, K, McNeil, RR, Mele, S, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, WJ, von der Mey, M, Migani, D, Mihul, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Molnar, P, Monteleoni, B, Moulik, T, Muanza, GS, Muheim, F, Muijs, AJM, Nahn, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi-Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Niessen, T, Nippe, A, Nisati, A, Nowak, H, Oh, YD, Organtini, G, Ostonen, R, Palomares, C, Pandoulas, D, Paoletti, S, Paolucci, P, Park, HK, Park, IH, Pascale, G, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Peach, D, Pedace, M, Pei, YJ, Pensotti, S, Perret-Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Petrak, S, Piccolo, D, Pieri, M, Piroue, PA, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Pothier, J, Produit, N, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Rahal-Callot, G, Raja, N, Rancoita, PG, Raven, G, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, van Rhee, T, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Robohm, A, Rodin, J, Roe, BP, Romero, L, Rosier-Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, JA, Ruschmeier, D, Rykaczewski, H, Sakar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Sanders, MP, Sarakinos, ME, Schafer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmidt-Kaerst, S, Schmitz, D, Scholz, N, Schopper, H, Schotanus, DJ, Schwenke, J, Schwering, G, Sciacca, C, Sciarrino, D, Servoli, L, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shukla, J, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Siedenburg, T, Son, D, Smith, B, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, DP, Stone, A, Stone, H, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sultanov, G, Sun, LZ, Suter, H, Swain, JD, Szillasi, Z, Tang, XW, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Timmermans, C, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, Tonwar, SC, Toth, J, Tully, C, Tung, KL, Uchida, Y, Ulbricht, J, Valente, E, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, AA, Vorvolakos, A, Wadhwa, M, Wallraff, W, Wang, JC, Wang, XL, Wang, ZM, Weber, A, Wilkens, H, Wu, SX, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, ZZ, Yang, BZ, Yang, CG, Yang, HJ, Yang, M, Ye, JB, Yeh, SC, You, JM, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zemp, P, Zeng, Y, Zhang, ZP, Zhu, GY, Zhu, RY, Zichichi, A, Ziegler, F, Zilizi, G, Collaboration, L, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Button, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chereau, X., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., Van, J. A., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Dufournand, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gruenewald, M. W., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hidas, P., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Holzner, G., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Iashvili, I., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kapustinsky, J. S., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Lacentre, P., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassila Perini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lavorato, A., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Marchesini, P., Marian, G., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Migani, D., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moulik, T., Muanza, G. S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nippe, A., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pedace, M., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Petrak, S., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Pothier, J., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Raja, N., Rancoita, P. G., Raven, G., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rhee, T. v., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosier Lees, S., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Sakar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, A., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wilkens, H., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., and Zilizi, G.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, LUND MONTE-CARLO, PAIR PRODUCTION, ENERGIES, two-photon collision, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, semileptonic decays, 2-PHOTON PROCESSES, 01 natural sciences, JET FRAGMENTATION, Nuclear physics, HEAVY-QUARK PRODUCTION, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, E+E-PHYSICS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Collision, L3 detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CROSS-SECTION, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The cross section of charm production in γγ collisions σ(e+e−→e+e−cc̄X) is measured at LEP with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies from 91 GeV to 183 GeV. Charmed hadrons are identified by electrons and muons from semileptonic decays. The direct process γγ→cc̄ is found to be insufficient to describe the data. The measured cross section values and event distributions require contributions from resolved processes, which are sensitive to the gluon density in the photon., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2016

42. Monitoring nicotine intake from e-cigarettes:measurement of parent drug and metabolites in oral fluid and plasma

Author: Papaseita, E, Farre, M, Graziano, S, Pacifici, R, Perez-Mana, C, Garcia-Algar, O, and Pichini, S
Subjects: e-cig, cotinine, oral fluid, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, pharmacokinetics, plasma, nicotine
Abstract: Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cig) known as electronic nicotine devices recently gained popularity among smokers. Despite many studies investigating their safety and toxicity, few examined the delivery of e-cig-derived nicotine and its metabolites in alternative biological fluids. Methods: We performed a randomized, crossover, and controlled clinical trial in nine healthy smokers. Nicotine (NIC), cotinine (COT), and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine (3-HCOT) were measured in plasma and oral fluid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after consumption of two consecutive e-cig administrations or two consecutive tobacco cigarettes. Results: NIC and its metabolites were detected both in oral fluid and plasma following both administration conditions. Concentrations in oral fluid resulted various orders of magnitude higher than those observed in plasma. Oral fluid concentration of tobacco cigarette and e-cig-derived NIC peaked at 15 min after each administration and ranged between 1.0 and 1396 mu g/L and from 0.3 to 860 mu g/L; those of COT between 52.8 and 110 mu g/L and from 33.8 to 94.7 mu g/L; and those of 3-HCOT between 12.4 and 23.5 mu g/L and from 8.5 to 24.4 mu g/L. The oral fluid to plasma concentration ratio of both e-cig- and tobacco cigarette-derived NIC peaked at 15 min after both administrations and correlated with oral fluid NIC concentration. Conclusions: The obtained results support the measurement of NIC and metabolites in oral fluid in the assessment of intake after e-cig use and appear to be a suitable alternative to plasma when monitoring nicotine delivery from e-cig for clinical and toxicological studies.
Published: 2017

43. Evaluation of fibronectin 1 in one dried blood spot and in urine after rhGH treatment

Author: Ferro, P, Ventura, R, Perez-Mana, C, Farre, M, and Segura, J
Subjects: doping substances, FN1, fibronectin, growth hormone, ELISA, doping abuse
Abstract: Since the appearance of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in the 1980s, its expansion and acquisition through the black market has increased, so the detection of its abuse continues to be a challenge. New biomarkers that are more reliable and sensitive, allowing a larger detection window, are still needed. In this line, Fibronectin 1 (FN1) has been proposed as a potential genetic and protein biomarker of rhGH abuse in peripheral blood lymphocytes, serum, and plasma. However, logistic problems associated with current blood collection in sports drug testing point towards potential new alternative matrices that could be good candidates to be evaluated. Results obtained in this study showed high ELISA FN1 levels in one dried blood spot and in urine samples in ten healthy male volunteers treated with rhGH. Results showed that especially dried blood spots appear as a potential good matrix to detect rhGH abuse by means of FN1 biomarker. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2017

44. Genetic and protein biomarkers in blood for the improved detection of GH abuse (vol 128, pg 111, 2016)

Author: Ferro, P, Ventura, R, Perez-Mana, C, Farre, M, and Segura, J
Published: 2017

45. MEPHEDRONE EFFECTS ON ACUTE ALCOHOL INTOXICATION

Author: Papaseit, E., Perez-Mana, C., de Souza, E., Mateus, J. A., Olesti, E., Theunissen, E., Kuypers, K., Ramaekers, J., Fonseca, F., Torrens, M., de la Torre, R., Farre, M., Section Psychopharmacology, and RS: FPN NPPP II
Published: 2016

46. Differential plasma chemokines profile in dual depression - the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and stromal cell-factor one (SDF-1)

Author: Conde, M. Barrera, Mestre-Pinto, J.I., Marchena, N. García, Pavón, J., Farre, M., de Fonseca, F. Rodríguez, Torrens, M., Castillo, C., Mateus, J.A., Papaseit, E., Pérez-Mañá, C., Minguela, R. Rodríguez, Rossi, P., Tamarit, C., Vallecillo, G., and Martínez, D.
Published: 2019
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47. Prevalence and Pattern of Impacted Teeth in the North-East China

Author: Fidele, Nyimi, primary, Bourley, Sekele, additional, Kazadi, Em, additional, Feng, Duan, additional, Mana, C, additional, Alifi, P, additional, Ileboso, J, additional, Muinaminayi, P, additional, Jian, Guan, additional, and Milolo, A, additional
Published: 2016
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48. Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester Concentrations After Administration of Different Doses of Ethanol

Author: Mateus, J., Pérez-Mañá, C., Pestarino, M., Papaseit, E., Pujadas, Ezzeldin, M., Fonseca, F., Torrens, M., de la Torre, R., and Farré, M.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Alcohol and Energy Drinks

Author: Pérez-Mañá, C., Mateus, JA., Díaz, P., Baggerman, A., Menoyo, E., Pérez, M., Martin, S., Pujadas, M., Fonseca, F., and de la Torre, R.
Published: 2017
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50. Corrigendum to “Genetic and protein biomarkers in blood for the improved detection of GH abuse” [J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 128 (2016) 111–118, doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.022.]

Author: Ferro, P., Ventura, R., Pérez-Mañá, C., Farré, M., and Segura, J.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

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