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1. Sub-THz Conformal Lens Integrated WR3.4 Antenna for High-Gain Beam-Steering

Author

Akanksha Bhutani, Joel Dittmer, Luca Valenziano, and Thomas Zwick

Subjects
CNC milling, conformal lens, elliptical slot, frequency beam-steering, laser ablation, parabolic, Telecommunication, TK5101-6720
Abstract

This paper demonstrates the first conformal lens-integrated rectangular waveguide antenna that achieves high-gain beam-steering in the sub-THz range of 230 GHz to 330 GHz, to the best of the authors’ knowledge. The antenna consists of a $2 \times 32$ array of elliptical slots (E-slots) fed by a standard WR3.4 rectangular waveguide, ensuring that the antenna operates in its dominant TE10 mode. The E-slots are spaced by less than half of the guided wavelength, which causes them to be fed with a constant phase difference, thus leading to a progressive phase shift along the antenna aperture. Consequently, the antenna main lobe steers from -71° to -16° as the operating frequency varies from 230 GHz to 330 GHz, respectively. The WR3.4 antenna gain is enhanced by integrating it with a conformal plano-convex parabolic lens. The conformal lens is designed taking into consideration the phase center of multiple steered beams, which leads to a significant gain enhancement of up to 10 dB over the complete beam-steering range. The conformal lens integrated WR3.4 antenna achieves a peak antenna gain of up to 30 dBi. An antenna prototype is manufactured using a mechanical assembly concept based on standard computerized numerical control (CNC) milling and a laser ablation process. For the prototype, a WR3.4 waveguide with an H-plane bend and a short termination is fabricated in a brass split-block module using CNC milling. The E-slots are ablated on a $\mathrm {125~\mu \text { m} }$ thick aluminum (Al) sheet using a picosecond laser. Furthermore, a laser-structured die attach foil is interposed between the Al sheet and the brass split-block module to minimize the contact resistance between the E-slots and the WR3.4 waveguide. Additionally, a standard WR3.4 flange is manufactured to facilitate the antenna measurement.The conformal lens-integrated WR3.4 antenna has a compact size of $ {\mathrm {65~\text {m}\text {m} }} \times {\mathrm {30~\text {m}\text {m} }} \times {\mathrm {32.35~\text {m}\text {m} }}$ . It achieves the largest beam-steering range combined with the highest peak antenna gain in the broadband sub-THz range of 230 GHz to 330 GHz published to date.

Published
2024
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2. A comprehensive packaging solution from DC to 113 GHz for InGaAs amplifiers

Author

Luca Valenziano, Joachim Hebeler, Alban Sherifaj, Fabian Thome, Christian Koos, Thomas Zwick, and Akanksha Bhutani

Subjects
millimetre wave amplifiers, millimetre waves, packaging, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract

Abstract This letter presents the design, fabrication and measurement of a 72 kHz to 113 GHz ultra‐broadband amplifier that includes a direct current (DC)‐blocking functionality. This amplifier module stands out with a high average gain of 12.5 dB in the frequency range from almost DC to 110 GHz. This work not only combines electrical interconnections but also mechanical design considerations, thermal requirements and practical application specific aspects. To ensure a low thermal resistance, the InGaAs amplifier IC is directly mounted on an aluminium submount, applying an advanced gluing concept, and interconnected to an input and output 50 Ω grounded coplanar waveguide by wire bonds with a length of only 135 μm. To enable convenient usage of the package, 1 mm connectors are utilized. This amplifier module exhibits excellent thermal behaviour and group delay characteristics, making it an ideal choice for use in optical data transmission experiments.

Published
2024
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3. Thermal Vacuum Cold Target for the Metop SG MicroWave Imager

Author

Giuseppe Virone, Giuseppe Addamo, Ada Vittoria Bosisio, Mario Zannoni, Luca Valenziano, Davide Rizzo, and Paolo Radaelli

Subjects
Microwave radiometry, calibration, pyramidal array, calibration target, thermal vacuum (TV), microwave imager (MWI), Ocean engineering, TC1501-1800, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract

The assessment of the Metop-SG microwave imager radiometric performance is based on a complete set of thermal vacuum tests. Such an extensive experimental campaign requires the development of large calibration targets (black bodies) with controlled systematics and low residual uncertainties. The significant size of such targets, which are based on pyramidal emitting surfaces, does not allow for a complete minimization of the thermal gradients below the required accuracy level. This article presents the modeling approach that has been developed to deal with both such thermal gradients and the proximity of the baffle. Results on the frequency dependence of the cold target brightness temperature (ECCOSORB CR-117) are reported between 18.7 and 183 GHz. The complete uncertainty budget provides 1-sigma errors levels lower than 0.22 K. The systematic effect of thermal coupling with the earth target has been found as relevant as the coupling to the chamber. This interdependence requires a look-up-table approach to maintain the low uncertainty levels mentioned above.

Published
2021
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7. Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools

Author

Santiago Casas, Julien Lesgourgues, Nils Schöneberg, Sabarish V.M., Lena Rathmann, Doerenkamp, M., Archidiacono, M., Bellini, E., Sebastien Clesse, Frusciante, N., Matteo Martinelli, Francesco Pace, Domenico Sapone, ziad sakr, Alain Blanchard, Thejs Brinckmann, Stefano Camera, Carmelita Carbone, Ilić, S., Dida Markovic, Pettorino, V., Isaac Tutusaus, Aghanim, N., Amara, A., Luca Amendola, Natalia Auricchio, Marco Baldi, Bonino, D., Enzo Branchini, Massimo Brescia, Jarle Brinchmann, Vito Capobianco, Cardone, V. F., Carretero, J., Marco Castellano, Stefano Cavuoti, Cimatti, A., Cledassou, Rodolphe, Giuseppe Congedo, Luca Conversi, Yannick Copin, leonardo corcione, Frederic Courbin, Mark Cropper, Hubert Degaudenzi, Dinis, J., Douspis, M., Florian Dubath, Dupac, X., stefano dusini, Samuel Farrens, Marco Frailis, Enrico Franceschi, Marco Fumana, Samuele Galeotta, Bianca Garilli, Bryan Gillis, Giocoli, C., Andrea Grazian, Grupp, F., Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, Hormuth, F., Allan Hornstrup, Knud Jahnke, Martin Kuemmel, Alina Kiessling, Martin Kilbinger, Thomas Kitching, Martin Kunz, Hannu Antero Kurki-Suonio, Sebastiano Ligori, Per Lilje, Lloro, I., Oriana Mansutti, Ole Marggraf, Federico Marulli, Richard Massey, Eduardo Medinaceli, Simona Mei, Massimo Meneghetti, Emiliano Merlin, Meylan, G., Michele Moresco, Lauro Moscardini, Emiliano Munari, Niemi, S. -M, Cristobal Padilla, Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Will Percival, Pires, S., Gianluca Polenta, Poncet, M., Popa, L. A., Frederic Raison, Alessandro Renzi, Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Erik Romelli, Mauro Roncarelli, Rossetti, E., Roberto Saglia, Sartoris, B., Schneider, P., Aurélia Secroun, Gregor Seidel, Santiago Serrano Elorduy, Sirignano, Chiara, Gabriele Sirri, Luca Stanco, Jean-Luc Starck, christian surace, Pau Tallada Crespí, Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Assís Torradeflot, Francesc D., Valentijn, E. A., Luca Valenziano, Thomas Vassallo, Yun Wang, Jochen Weller, Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Scottez, V., Alfonso Veropalumbo, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Euclid

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will perform a survey of weak lensing cosmic shear and galaxy clustering in order to constrain cosmological models and fundamental physics. We expand and adjust the mock Euclid likelihoods of the MontePython software in order to match the exact recipes used in previous Euclid Fisher matrix forecasts for several probes: weak lensing cosmic shear, photometric galaxy clustering, the cross-correlation between the latter observables, and spectroscopic galaxy clustering. We also establish which precision settings are required when running the Einstein-Boltzmann solvers CLASS and CAMB in the context of Euclid. For the minimal cosmological model, extended to include dynamical dark energy, we perform Fisher matrix forecasts based directly on a numerical evaluation of second derivatives of the likelihood with respect to model parameters. We compare our results with those of other forecasting methods and tools. We show that such MontePython forecasts agree very well with previous Fisher forecasts published by the Euclid Collaboration, and also, with new forecasts produced by the CosmicFish code, now interfaced directly with the two Einstein-Boltzmann solvers CAMB and CLASS. Moreover, to establish the validity of the Gaussian approximation, we show that the Fisher matrix marginal error contours coincide with the credible regions obtained when running Monte Carlo Markov Chains with MontePython while using the exact same mock likelihoods. The new Euclid forecast pipelines presented here are ready for use with additional cosmological parameters, in order to explore extended cosmological models., 45 pages, 24 figures

Published
2023

9. Euclid near infrared spectrometer and photometer instrument flight model presentation, performance, and ground calibration results summary

Author

Thierry Maciaszek, Anne ealet, William Gillard, Knud Jahnke, Remi Barbier, Eric Prieto, William Bon, Anne Bonnefoi, Amandine Caillat, Michael Carle, Anne Costille, Franck Ducret, Christophe Fabfro, Benjamin Foulon, Jean-luc Gimenez, Emmanuel Grassi, Marc Jaquet, David Lemignant, Laurent Martin, Pamplona Tony, Patrice Sanchez, Clement Jean-Claude, Laurence Caillat, Niclas Mathieu, A Secroun, Bogna Kubik, Sylvain Ferriol, Michel Berthe, Jean-Christophe Barriere, Jean Fontignie, luca Valenziano, Natalia Auricchio, Paola Battaglia, Adriano Derosa, Ruben Farinelli, Enrico Franceschi, Eduardo Medinaceli, Gianluca Morgante, Francesca Sortino, Massimo Trifoglio, Leonardo Corcione, Vito Capobianco, Sebastiano Ligori, Stefano Dusini, Enrico Borsato, Flavio Dalcorso, Fulvio Laudisio, Chiara Sirignano, Luca Stanco, Sandro Ventura, Laura patrizii, Tommaso Chiarusi, Federico Fornari, Francesco Giacomini, Annarita Margiotta, Nicoletta Mauri, Laura Pasqualini, Gabriele Sirri, Maurizio Spurio, Matteo Tenti, Riccardo Travaglini, Carlota Bonoli, Favio Bortoletto, Andrea Balestra, Maurizio Dalessandro, Frank Grupp, Daniela Penka, Jorg Steinwagner, Felix Hormuth, Mischa schirmer, Gregor Seidel, Cristobal Padilla, Ricardo Casas, Yvan Lloro, Rafael Toledo, Jaime Gomez, C. Colodro, D. Lizan, Jose Javier Diaz, Per Lilje, M Andersen, Jeppe Andersen, Anton Sorensen, Allan Hornstrup, Niels C. Jessen, Cedric Thizy, Warren Holmes, Moshe Pniel, Murzy Jhabvala, Steven Pravdo, Michael Seiffert, Augustyn Waczynski, Rene Laureij, Giuseppe Racca, Jean-Christophe Salvignol, Tobias Boenke, Paolo Strada, Yannick Mellier, Coyle, Laura E., Matsuura, Shuji, Perrin, Marshall D., E. Coyle, Laura, D. Perrin, Marshall, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Photometry, NISP, FOS: Physical sciences, Euclid, Instrument, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Infrared, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Spectroscopy
Abstract

The NISP (Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer) is one of the two Euclid instruments. It operates in the near-IR spectral region (950-2020nm) as a photometer and spectrometer. The instrument is composed of: a cold (135 K) optomechanical subsystem consisting of a Silicon carbide structure, an optical assembly, a filter wheel mechanism, a grism wheel mechanism, a calibration unit, and a thermal control system, a detection system based on a mosaic of 16 H2RG with their front-end readout electronic, and a warm electronic system (290 K) composed of a data processing / detector control unit and of an instrument control unit that interfaces with the spacecraft via a 1553 bus for command and control and via Spacewire links for science data. This paper presents: the final architecture of the flight model instrument and subsystems, and the performance and the ground calibration measurement done at NISP level and at Euclid Payload Module level at operational cold temperature., 18 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the SPIE

Published
2022

10. EUCLID's near infrared spectro-photometer ready for flight: review of final performances

Author

Eduardo Medinaceli, Luca Valenziano, Natalia Auricchio, Enrico Franceschi, Fulvio Gianotti, Paola Battaglia, Ruben Farinelli, Andrea Balestra, Stefano Dusini, Chiara Sirignano, Enrico Borsato, Luca Stanco, Alessandro Renzi, Antonino Troja, Louis Gabarra, Sebastiano Ligori, Vito Capobianco, Leonardo Corcione, Donata Bonino, Gabriele Sirri, Laura Patrizii, Matteo Tenti, Donato Di Ferdinando, Claudia Valieri, Nicoletta Mauri, Francesco Giacomini, David Le Mignant, Eric Prieto, Michael Carle, Franck Ducret, William Gillard, Aurélia Secroun, Thierry Maciaszek, Sylvain Ferriol, Rémi Barbier, Frank Grupp, Warren Holmes, Moshe Pniel, Augustyn Waczynski, Steve Prado, Michael Seiffert, Murzy Jhabvala, René Laureijs, Giuseppe Racca, Jean-Christophe Salvignol, Tobias Boenke, Paolo Strada, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova (OAPD), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (OATo), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA)

Subjects
Infrared spectrometry, Application Software, Near-infrared, NISP, Euclid, infrared photometry, infrared spectrometry, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Infrared photometry
Abstract

International audience; SA’s mission Euclid while undertaking its final integration stage is fully qualified. Euclid will perform an extra galactic survey (0

Published
2022

11. Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

Author

Martin Crocce, Chiara Sirignano, O. Mansutti, L. Whittaker, Massimo Meneghetti, I. Ferrero, Alina Kiessling, Edwin A. Valentijn, Gianluca Castignani, S. Maurogordato, Giuseppe Riccio, P. B. Lilje, Carlo Burigana, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, B. Gillis, Davide Maino, Felix Hormuth, G. Sirri, F. Sureau, W. A. Holmes, Marco Baldi, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, K. Pedersen, A. Da Silva, Enrico Bozzo, E. Romelli, Simona Mei, C. Bodendorf, Jussi Valiviita, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, Luigi Guzzo, Andrea Cimatti, A. Pocino, F. Raison, Hélène M. Courtois, M. Tenti, Jarle Brinchmann, Robert C. Nichol, M. Poncet, Massimo Brescia, D. Di Ferdinando, Ghassem Gozaliasl, G. Meylan, D. Bonino, C. Neissner, C. S. Carvalho, Anne Costille, C. A. J. Duncan, M. Viel, A. Balaguera-Antolínez, Valeria Pettorino, Leonardo Corcione, S. Serrano, X. Dupac, Jean Coupon, C. Baccigalupi, R. Benton Metcalf, S. Farrens, Lauro Moscardini, V. Scottez, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, G. Zamorani, Roberto P. Saglia, Andrea Biviano, Martin Kunz, F. Grupp, S. Casas, S. M. Niemi, J. Nightingale, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, N. Martinet, Mark Cropper, G. Seidel, Ismael Tereno, L. Stanco, L. Conversi, E. Medinaceli, Doug Potter, Stefano Cavuoti, Lucia Pozzetti, A. Cappi, F. J. Castander, C. C. Kirkpatrick, G. Congedo, R. Nakajima, Emanuel Rossetti, B. Morin, Fabio Finelli, F. Lacasa, Y. Copin, C. Padilla, Andrea Tramacere, W. Gillard, M. Martinelli, E. Keihänen, S. Kermiche, Mauro Roncarelli, Domenico Sapone, B. Garilli, I. Lloro, E. Munari, Sotiria Fotopoulou, Ariel G. Sánchez, Julien Zoubian, T. Vassallo, Romain Teyssier, Stefano Camera, Ole Marggraf, S. de la Torre, Z. Sakr, V. Capobianco, L. Patrizii, Carlo Giocoli, Stefano Andreon, S. Dusini, M. Frailis, A. Balestra, Ralf Bender, Pedro G. Ferreira, A. Boucaud, Jason Rhodes, Luca Valenziano, E. Zucca, F. Dubath, S. Bardelli, G. Polenta, Pablo Fosalba, Peter Schneider, Elisabetta Maiorano, Fabio Pasian, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, N. Welikala, Natalia Auricchio, Thomas D. Kitching, A. Porredon, V. F. Cardone, C. Colodro-Conde, Michele Moresco, Andy Taylor, Will J. Percival, Alkistis Pourtsidou, Christopher J. Conselice, S. Paltani, E. Franceschi, Sebastiano Ligori, Roberto Scaramella, Javier Graciá-Carpio, A. Renzi, Remi A. Cabanac, S. Galeotta, S. Pires, Federico Marulli, Andrea Zacchei, I. Tutusaus, Astronomy, Pocino, A., Tutusaus, I., Castander, F. J., Fosalba, P., Crocce, M., Porredon, A., Camera, S., Cardone, V., Casas, S., Kitching, T., Lacasa, F., Martinelli, M., Pourtsidou, A., Sakr, Z., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Baldi, M., Balestra, A., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., De La Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dubath, F., Duncan, C., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Ferrero, I., Finelli, F., Fotopoulou, S., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Benton Metcalf, R., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S., Nightingale, J., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Potter, D., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Teyssier, R., Toledo-Moreo, R., Tramacere, A., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Euclid, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Department of Physics, Research Program in Systems Oncology, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Pocino A., Tutusaus I., Castander F.J., Fosalba P., Crocce M., Porredon A., Camera S., Cardone V., Casas S., Kitching T., Lacasa F., Martinelli M., Pourtsidou A., Sakr Z., Andreon S., Auricchio N., Baccigalupi C., Balaguera-Antolinez A., Baldi M., Balestra A., Bardelli S., Bender R., Biviano A., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Boucaud A., Bozzo E., Branchini E., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Capobianco V., Cappi A., Carvalho C.S., Castellano M., Castignani G., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C.J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Corcione L., Costille A., Coupon J., Courtois H.M., Cropper M., Cuby J.-G., Da Silva A., De La Torre S., Di Ferdinando D., Dubath F., Duncan C., Dupac X., Dusini S., Farrens S., Ferreira P.G., Ferrero I., Finelli F., Fotopoulou S., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Galeotta S., Garilli B., Gillard W., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gozaliasl G., Gracia-Carpio J., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Jahnke K., Keihanen E., Kermiche S., Kiessling A., Kirkpatrick C.C., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maino D., Maiorano E., Mansutti O., Marggraf O., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R., Maurogordato S., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Meneghetti M., Benton Metcalf R., Meylan G., Moresco M., Morin B., Moscardini L., Munari E., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Nichol R.C., Niemi S., Nightingale J., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Patrizii L., Pedersen K., Percival W.J., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L., Potter D., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Sanchez A.G., Sapone D., Scaramella R., Schneider P., Scottez V., Secroun A., Seidel G., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Stanco L., Sureau F., Taylor A.N., Tenti M., Tereno I., Teyssier R., Toledo-Moreo R., Tramacere A., Valentijn E.A., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Viel M., Wang Y., Welikala N., Whittaker L., Zacchei A., Zamorani G., Zoubian J., and Zucca E.

Subjects
luminous red galaxies, Cosmological parameter, Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, techniques: photometric, galaxies, Galaxies: distances and redshift, distances and redshifts, Survey, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, Physics, Redshift survey, lsst, astro-ph.CO, galaxies: distances and redshifts, constraints, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, redshift survey, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cosmological parameters, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, photometric, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, surveys, 0103 physical sciences, distances and redshifts [Galaxies], cosmological parameters, Spurious relationship, Cluster analysis, dark energy survey, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, photometric [Techniques], Astronomy and Astrophysics, space, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Redshift, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, Galaxies: distances and redshifts, Techniques: photometric, techniques, Focus (optics), [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, cosmic shear, intrinsic alignments
Abstract

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration), Photometric redshifts (photo-zs) are one of the main ingredients in the analysis of cosmological probes. Their accuracy particularly affects the results of the analyses of galaxy clustering with photometrically selected galaxies (GCph) and weak lensing. In the next decade, space missions such as Euclid will collect precise and accurate photometric measurements for millions of galaxies. These data should be complemented with upcoming ground-based observations to derive precise and accurate photo-zs. In this article we explore how the tomographic redshift binning and depth of ground-based observations will affect the cosmological constraints expected from the Euclid mission. We focus on GCph and extend the study to include galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL). We add a layer of complexity to the analysis by simulating several realistic photo-z distributions based on the Euclid Consortium Flagship simulation and using a machine learning photo-z algorithm. We then use the Fisher matrix formalism together with these galaxy samples to study the cosmological constraining power as a function of redshift binning, survey depth, and photo-z accuracy. We find that bins with an equal width in redshift provide a higher figure of merit (FoM) than equipopulated bins and that increasing the number of redshift bins from ten to 13 improves the FoM by 35% and 15% for GCph and its combination with GGL, respectively. For GCph, an increase in the survey depth provides a higher FoM. However, when we include faint galaxies beyond the limit of the spectroscopic training data, the resulting FoM decreases because of the spurious photo-zs. When combining GCph and GGL, the number density of the sample, which is set by the survey depth, is the main factor driving the variations in the FoM. Adding galaxies at faint magnitudes and high redshift increases the FoM, even when they are beyond the spectroscopic limit, since the number density increase compensates for the photo-z degradation in this case. We conclude that there is more information that can be extracted beyond the nominal ten tomographic redshift bins of Euclid and that we should be cautious when adding faint galaxies into our sample since they can degrade the cosmological constraints.

Published
2021

12. Euclid Preparation. XIV. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Data Release 3

Author

P. Tallada Crespí, Alina Kiessling, L. Stanco, Y. Copin, E. Zucca, Edwin A. Valentijn, L. Moscardini, C. A. J. Duncan, F. Torradeflot, G. Sirri, Bahram Mobasher, F. J. Castander, Harry I. Teplitz, F. Pasian, H. Degaudenzi, Marian Douspis, Santiago Serrano, E. Munari, Henk Hoekstra, Stefano Cavuoti, C. Sirignano, Jean Coupon, G. Mainetti, Massimo Brescia, S. Bardelli, Ariel G. Sánchez, Stefano Camera, Matteo Viel, Pablo Fosalba, V. Scottez, A. Balaguera-Antolínez, D. Di Ferdinando, G. Polenta, R. B. Metcalf, J. Nightingale, Andrea Zacchei, G. A. Verdoes Kleijn, Jason Rhodes, V. Capobianco, Enrico Bozzo, Gianluca Castignani, Florent Sureau, Natalia Auricchio, L. Patrizii, Ivan Lloro, L. Whittaker, Doug Potter, C. S. Carvalho, B. Kubik, S. Casas, M. Fabricius, R. Cledassou, Andrea Biviano, J. Valiviita, Nabila Aghanim, E. Borsato, Peter Schneider, K. Pedersen, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, Lucia Pozzetti, I. Davidzon, Sandrine Pires, Andrea Cimatti, Domenico Sapone, Eugenio Maiorano, Massimo Meneghetti, C. C. Kirkpatrick, S. de la Torre, J. Carretero, S. Dusini, Roberto Scaramella, M. Farina, R. Nakajima, G. Congedo, Ralf Bender, Pedro G. Ferreira, David B. Sanders, B. Morin, Ole Marggraf, Peter Capak, Martin Kunz, P. Flose-Reimberg, Luca Conversi, Giuseppe Riccio, A. Balestra, Stéphane Paltani, M. Tenti, W. Gillard, Luca Valenziano, M. Schultheis, Carlo Giocoli, Martin Kilbinger, Carlo Burigana, P. B. Lilje, P. Hudelot, Ken Ganga, Marco Baldi, A. Da Silva, P. Franzetti, D. Masters, S. Kermiche, N. Hernitschek, F. Raison, Anne Costille, S. A. Stanford, C. Bodendorf, Leonardo Corcione, Daniel Stern, Frank Grupp, Romain Teyssier, Stefano Andreon, Herve Aussel, Mischa Schirmer, Cristobal Padilla, Adam Amara, E. Romelli, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Enzo Branchini, N. Martinet, Mark Cropper, M. Poncet, Sami-Matias Niemi, G. Seidel, Ismael Tereno, F. Dubath, Hélène M. Courtois, C. J. Conselice, Katarina Markovic, Davide Maino, Felix Hormuth, A. Cappi, S. Maurogordato, D. Bonino, Roberto P. Saglia, Simona Mei, V. Lindholm, E. Keihänen, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Georges Meylan, Mauro Roncarelli, S. Farrens, Sotiria Fotopoulou, A. N. Taylor, Matteo Maturi, W. Holmes, A. Renzi, Federico Marulli, M. Fumana, Ricard Casas, C. Colodro-Conde, Bianca Garilli, Michele Moresco, Jarle Brinchmann, G. Zamorani, M. Kümmel, R. Kohley, Sebastiano Ligori, E. Franceschi, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Achille A. Nucita, X. Dupac, Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, L. Popa, Javier Graciá-Carpio, C. Neissner, Remi A. Cabanac, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, S. Galeotta, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Thomas D. Kitching, Behnam Darvish, Emanuel Rossetti, Julien Zoubian, T. Vassallo, A. Secroun, E. Medinaceli, J. G. Cohen, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, René J. Laureijs, Fabio Finelli, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stanford, S. A., Masters, D., Darvish, B., Stern, D., Cohen, J. G., Capak, P., Hernitschek, N., Davidzon, I., Rhodes, J., Sanders, D. B., Mobasher, B., Castander, F. J., Paltani, S., Aghanim, N., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Casas, R., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Conselice, C. J., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Cropper, M., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kubik, B., Kummel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Laureijs, R., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Verdoes Kleijn, G. A., Wang, Y., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Brescia, M., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Kermiche, S., Kohley, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Munari, E., Polenta, G., Sureau, F., Tallada Crespi, P., Vassallo, T., Zacchei, A., Andreon, S., Aussel, H., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Biviano, A., Borsato, E., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., De La Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fotopoulou, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gillard, W., Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Maturi, M., Maurogordato, S., Metcalf, R. B., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nightingale, J. W., Nucita, A. A., Patrizii, L., Potter, D., Renzi, A., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Stanco, L., Tenti, M., Teyssier, R., Torradeflot, F., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., Whittaker, L., Zucca, E., Astronomy, Stanford S.A., Masters D., Darvish B., Stern D., Cohen J.G., Capak P., Hernitschek N., Davidzon I., Rhodes J., Sanders D.B., Mobasher B., Castander F.J., Paltani S., Aghanim N., Amara A., Auricchio N., Balestra A., Bender R., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Branchini E., Brinchmann J., Capobianco V., Carbone C., Carretero J., Casas R., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Conselice C.J., Corcione L., Costille A., Cropper M., Degaudenzi H., Douspis M., Dubath F., Dusini S., Fosalba P., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Franzetti P., Fumana M., Garilli B., Giocoli C., Grupp F., Haugan S.V.H., Hoekstra H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Hudelot P., Jahnke K., Kiessling A., Kilbinger M., Kitching T., Kubik B., Kummel M., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Laureijs R., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Massey R., Meneghetti M., Meylan G., Moscardini L., Niemi S.M., Padilla C., Pasian F., Pedersen K., Pettorino V., Pires S., Poncet M., Popa L., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Scaramella R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Seidel G., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Taylor A.N., Teplitz H.I., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valentijn E.A., Valenziano L., Verdoes Kleijn G.A., Wang Y., Zamorani G., Zoubian J., Brescia M., Congedo G., Conversi L., Copin Y., Kermiche S., Kohley R., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Moresco M., Morin B., Munari E., Polenta G., Sureau F., Tallada Crespi P., Vassallo T., Zacchei A., Andreon S., Aussel H., Baccigalupi C., Balaguera-Antolinez A., Baldi M., Bardelli S., Biviano A., Borsato E., Bozzo E., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Camera S., Cappi A., Carvalho C.S., Casas S., Castignani G., Colodro-Conde C., Coupon J., Courtois H.M., Cuby J.-G., Da Silva A., De La Torre S., Di Ferdinando D., Duncan C.A.J., Dupac X., Fabricius M., Farina M., Farrens S., Ferreira P.G., Finelli F., Flose-Reimberg P., Fotopoulou S., Galeotta S., Ganga K., Gillard W., Gozaliasl G., Gracia-Carpio J., Keihanen E., Kirkpatrick C.C., Lindholm V., Mainetti G., Maino D., Martinet N., Marulli F., Maturi M., Maurogordato S., Metcalf R.B., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Nightingale J.W., Nucita A.A., Patrizii L., Potter D., Renzi A., Riccio G., Romelli E., Sanchez A.G., Sapone D., Schirmer M., Schultheis M., Scottez V., Stanco L., Tenti M., Teyssier R., Torradeflot F., Valiviita J., Viel M., Whittaker L., and Zucca E.

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Calibration (statistics), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Color space, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, Large-scale structure, 010309 optics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], galaxy, spectroscopy, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Spitzer Space Telescope, 0103 physical sciences, DISTRIBUTIONS, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Euclid, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Redshift, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, Galaxy spectroscopy, Dark energy, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Stanford, S. A., et al., The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i ∼ 24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable sufficiently accurate photometric redshifts for Stage iv dark energy projects, particularly Euclid and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman), which are designed to constrain cosmological parameters through weak lensing. We present 676 new high-confidence spectroscopic redshifts obtained by the C3R2 survey in the 2017B–2019B semesters using the DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE multiobject spectrographs on the Keck telescopes. Combined with the 4454 redshifts previously published by this project, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 5130 high-quality galaxy spectra and redshifts. If we restrict consideration to only the 0.2 < zp < 2.6 range of interest for the Euclid cosmological goals, then with the current data release, C3R2 has increased the spectroscopic redshift coverage of the Euclid color space from 51% (as reported by Masters et al.) to the current 91%. Once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, C3R2 should provide the spectroscopic calibration set needed to enable photometric redshifts to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for Roman.

Published
2021

13. Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

Author

C. Colodro-Conde, Marco Baldi, K. Pedersen, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, M. Fabricius, F. Torradeflot, Chiara Sirignano, L. Whittaker, Michele Moresco, J. Valiviita, Sandrine Pires, Christopher J. Conselice, Andrea Zacchei, Natalia Auricchio, A. Renzi, Peter Schneider, M. Tenti, E. Romelli, Elisabetta Maiorano, P. Tallada Crespa, A. Ealet, Eric Jullo, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Hendrik Hildebrandt, S. Paltani, K. Markovic, Fabio Pasian, Hélène M. Courtois, E. Franceschi, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, N. Martinet, Mark Cropper, Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, Adam Amara, Ghassem Gozaliasl, D. Masters, Martin Kunz, G. Seidel, Ismael Tereno, A. Cappi, Leonardo Corcione, Emanuel Rossetti, Ralf Bender, Pedro G. Ferreira, Giuseppe Riccio, Massimo Brescia, D. Di Ferdinando, G. Zamorani, Stefano Borgani, D. Bonino, X. Dupac, Lauro Moscardini, C. Baccigalupi, B. Morin, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Federico Marulli, C. Padilla, A. Boucaud, Jason Rhodes, F. Dubath, Javier Graciá-Carpio, Remi A. Cabanac, S. Casas, Roberto P. Saglia, F. Grupp, S. Galeotta, Enrico Bozzo, V. Scottez, Luca Valenziano, B. Gillis, Alina Kiessling, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, V. Capobianco, L. Patrizii, Julien Zoubian, Iary Davidzon, Carlo Burigana, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Jean Coupon, L. Conversi, H. J. McCracken, Lucia Pozzetti, T. Vassallo, Edwin A. Valentijn, G. Sirri, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, N. Welikala, S. Dusini, R. Nakajima, Matteo Maturi, H. Degaudenzi, P. Franzetti, A. Balestra, Stefano Cavuoti, Ole Marggraf, C. S. Carvalho, S. Bardelli, Ruyman Azzollini, W. Gillard, E. Keihänen, A. Da Silva, R. Benton Metcalf, G. Polenta, Gianluca Castignani, S. Maurogordato, M. Poncet, O. Ilbert, Stefano Andreon, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, E. Zucca, E. Medinaceli, Mauro Roncarelli, S. Farrens, C. A. J. Duncan, C. Neissner, Doug Potter, Andrea Tramacere, Jochen Weller, Sotiria Fotopoulou, F. J. Castander, J. Carretero, S. Serrano, Pablo Fosalba, Andrea Cimatti, E. Munari, R. Pello, Anne Costille, Tim Schrabback, Stefano Camera, Y. Copin, L. Stanco, W. A. Holmes, Domenico Sapone, I. Lloro, Harry I. Teplitz, B. Garilli, Clotilde Laigle, Ariel G. Sánchez, Luigi Guzzo, F. Raison, N. Mauri, P. B. Lilje, C. Bodendorf, A. Balaguera-Antolínez, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, Fabio Finelli, Andrea Biviano, Angus H. Wright, J. Nightingale, S. de la Torre, S. Niemi, Carlo Giocoli, G. Congedo, S. Kermiche, C. C. Kirkpatrick, Davide Maino, Felix Hormuth, Simona Mei, Astronomy, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes (LATT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire de Cosmologie, Astrophysique Stellaire & Solaire, de Planétologie et de Mécanique des Fluides (CASSIOPEE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of California [Merced], University of California, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Herschel Science Center [Madrid], European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), European Space Agency (ESA)-European Space Agency (ESA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Geneva [Switzerland], Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), University of Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5805 EPOC, Pessac, France, Recherche en Pharmaco-épidémiologie et Recours aux Soins (REPERES), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris 4 - École des hautes études en sciences de l'information et de la communication (UP4 CELSA), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Laboratoire Européen Performance Santé Altitude (LEPSA), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Wuhan University [China], Euclid Collaboration, Department of Physics, Research Program in Systems Oncology, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Ilbert, O., De La Torre, S., Martinet, N., Wright, A. H., Paltani, S., Laigle, C., Davidzon, I., Jullo, E., Hildebrandt, H., Masters, D. C., Amara, A., Conselice, C. J., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Azzollini, R., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Baldi, M., Balestra, A., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Borgani, S., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Cuby, J., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Di Ferdinando, D., Dubath, F., Duncan, C., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Fabricius, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Fosalba, P., Fotopoulou, S., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maturi, M., Mauri, N., Maurogordato, S., Mccracken, H. J., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Benton Metcalf, R., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Niemi, S., Nightingale, J., Padilla, C., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pedersen, K., Pello, R., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Potter, D., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schneider, P., Schrabback, T., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Sureau, F., Tallada Crespa, P., Tenti, M., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Tramacere, A., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Zurich, Ilbert, O, Ilbert O., De La Torre S., Martinet N., Wright A.H., Paltani S., Laigle C., Davidzon I., Jullo E., Hildebrandt H., Masters D.C., Amara A., Conselice C.J., Andreon S., Auricchio N., Azzollini R., Baccigalupi C., Balaguera-Antolinez A., Baldi M., Balestra A., Bardelli S., Bender R., Biviano A., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Borgani S., Boucaud A., Bozzo E., Branchini E., Brescia M., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Camera S., Capobianco V., Cappi A., Carbone C., Carretero J., Carvalho C.S., Casas S., Castander F.J., Castellano M., Castignani G., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conversi L., Copin Y., Corcione L., Costille A., Coupon J., Courtois H.M., Cropper M., Cuby J., Da Silva A., Degaudenzi H., Di Ferdinando D., Dubath F., Duncan C., Dupac X., Dusini S., Ealet A., Fabricius M., Farrens S., Ferreira P.G., Finelli F., Fosalba P., Fotopoulou S., Franceschi E., Franzetti P., Galeotta S., Garilli B., Gillard W., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gozaliasl G., Gracia-Carpio J., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Haugan S.V.H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Jahnke K., Keihanen E., Kermiche S., Kiessling A., Kirkpatrick C.C., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maino D., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Marulli F., Massey R., Maturi M., Mauri N., Maurogordato S., McCracken H.J., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Benton Metcalf R., Moresco M., Morin B., Moscardini L., Munari E., Nakajima R., Neissner C., Niemi S., Nightingale J., Padilla C., Pasian F., Patrizii L., Pedersen K., Pello R., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L., Potter D., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Sanchez A.G., Sapone D., Schneider P., Schrabback T., Scottez V., Secroun A., Seidel G., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Stanco L., Sureau F., Tallada Crespa P., Tenti M., Teplitz H.I., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Tramacere A., Valentijn E.A., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Wang Y., Welikala N., Weller J., Whittaker L., Zacchei A., Zamorani G., Zoubian J., Zucca E., German Research Foundation, European Commission, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), and Duncan, C

Subjects
statistical [Methods], IMPACT, UNIVERSE, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Dark energy, Galaxies: distances and redshift, dark energy, PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, Photometric redshift, media_common, Physics, distances and redshift [Galaxies], Galaxies: distances and redshifts, Methods: statistical, SIMULATION, astro-ph.CO, 3103 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Probability distribution, Spectral energy distribution, galaxies: distances and redshifts, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 530 Physics, astro-ph.GA, media_common.quotation_subject, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 1912 Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, distances and redshifts [Galaxies], DISTRIBUTIONS, methods: statistical, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, PERFORMANCE, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, EVOLUTION, Galaxy, Universe, Redshift, STELLAR, RESOLUTION, Space and Planetary Science, 10231 Institute for Computational Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

Ilbert, O., et al. (Euclid Collaboration), The analysis of weak gravitational lensing in wide-field imaging surveys is considered to be a major cosmological probe of dark energy. Our capacity to constrain the dark energy equation of state relies on an accurate knowledge of the galaxy mean redshift ⟨ z⟩. We investigate the possibility of measuring ⟨ z»with an accuracy better than 0.002(1 + z) in ten tomographic bins spanning the redshift interval 0.2 99.8%. The zPDF approach can also be successful if the zPDF is de-biased using a spectroscopic training sample. This approach requires deep imaging data but is weakly sensitive to spectroscopic redshift failures in the training sample. We improve the de-biasing method and confirm our finding by applying it to real-world weak-lensing datasets (COSMOS and KiDS+VIKING-450)., H. Hildebrandt is supported by a Heisenberg grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Hi 1495/5-1) as well as an ERC Consolidator Grant (No. 770935). A.H. Wright is supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant (No. 770935). This work relied on the HPC resources of CINES (Jade) under the allocation 2013047012 and c2014047012 made by GENCI and on the Horizon Cluster hosted by Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris. ID acknowledges that he received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 896225. We warmly thank S. Rouberol for running the cluster on which the simulation was post-processed. This research is also partly supported by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES). We would also like to recognise the contributions from all of the members of the COSMOS team who helped in obtaining and reducing the large amount of multi-wavelength and spectroscopic data. Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 177.A-3016, 177.A-3017, 177.A-3018, 179.A-2004, and on data products produced by the KiDS consortium. The KiDS production team acknowledges support from: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, ERC, NOVA and NWO-M grants; Target; the University of Padova, and the University Federico II (Naples). SA thank the support PRIN MIUR2015 “Cosmology and Fundamental Physics: Illuminating the Dark Universe with Euclid”.

Published
2021

14. Cosmological parameter forecasts by a joint 2D tomographic approach to CMB and galaxy clustering

Author

Mario Ballardini, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, José Ramón Bermejo-Climent, Daniela Paoletti, Fabio Finelli, Roy Maartens, Luca Valenziano, Bermejo-Climent J.R., Ballardini M., Finelli F., Paoletti D., Maartens R., Rubino-Martin J.A., and Valenziano L.

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Cosmic microwave background, Cosmological parameters, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, NO, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Source counts, 010306 general physics, Large scale structure of the Universe, STFC, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, PE9_14, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Order (ring theory), Sigma, RCUK, Galaxy, 13. Climate action, Dark energy, Cosmic microwave background, Cosmological parameters, Large scale structure of the Universe, ST/N000668/1, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The cross-correlation between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fields and matter tracers carries important cosmological information. In this paper, we forecast by a signal-to-noise ratio analysis the information contained in the cross-correlation of the CMB anisotropy fields with source counts for future cosmological observations and its impact on cosmological parameters uncertainties, using a joint tomographic analysis. We include temperature, polarization and lensing for the CMB fields and galaxy number counts for the matter tracers. By restricting ourselves to quasi-linear scales, we forecast by a Fisher matrix formalism the relative importance of the cross-correlation of source counts with the CMB in the constraints on the parameters for several cosmological models. We obtain that the CMB-number counts cross-correlation can improve the dark energy Figure of Merit (FoM) at most up to a factor $\sim 2$ for LiteBIRD+CMB-S4 $\times$ SKA1 compared to the uncorrelated combination of both probes and will enable the Euclid-like photometric survey to reach the highest FoM among those considered here. We also forecast how CMB-galaxy clustering cross-correlation could increase the FoM of the neutrino sector, also enabling a statistically significant ($\gtrsim$ 3$\sigma$ for LiteBIRD+CMB-S4 $\times$ SPHEREx) detection of the minimal neutrino mass allowed in a normal hierarchy by using quasi-linear scales only. Analogously, we find that the uncertainty in the local primordial non-Gaussianity could be as low as $\sigma (f_{\rm NL}) \sim 1.5-2$ by using two-point statistics only with the combination of CMB and radio surveys such as EMU and SKA1. Our results highlight the additional constraining power of the cross-correlation between CMB and galaxy clustering from future surveys which is mainly based on quasi-linear scales and therefore sufficiently robust to non-linear effects., Comment: 30 pages, 13 figures, 10 tables

Published
2021
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15. Euclid: Forecasts for k-cut 3×2 Point Statistics

Author

Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Harry Teplitz, J. Carretero, R. P. Saglia, Domenico Sapone, I. Lloro, Natalia Auricchio, M. Martinelli, Massimo Brescia, B. Garilli, F. Raison, Carmelita Carbone, Yu Wang, P. Tallada Crespí, Jochen Weller, Stefano Camera, L. Moscardini, S. Kermiche, Leonardo Corcione, Daniele Tavagnacco, B. Gillis, Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, B. Morin, Ole Marggraf, C. Giocoli, Edwin A. Valentijn, G. Sirri, I. Tutusaus, Stefano Cavuoti, S. Casas, K. Pedersen, S. Pires, W. A. Holmes, V. Yankelevich, A. Boucaud, V. Capobianco, S. Paltani, L. Conversi, C. Bodendorf, T. Kitching, G. Polenta, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, M. Poncet, T. Vassallo, A. Zacchei, M. Kilbinger, A. Balestra, Andy Taylor, Will J. Percival, E. Branchini, M. Castellano, V. Pettorino, Mauro Roncarelli, Luigi Guzzo, Massimo Meneghetti, Agnès Ferté, F. Bernardeau, E. M. Huff, G. Congedo, A. Secroun, Mark Cropper, K. Markovic, G. Seidel, Ismael Tereno, A. Cimatti, G. Meylan, S. Niemi, Felix Hormuth, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, Michele Moresco, P. B. Lilje, Simona Mei, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, S. Serrano, V. F. Cardone, Emanuel Rossetti, C. Padilla, A. C. Deshpande, Julien Zoubian, E. Franceschi, Alkistis Pourtsidou, Jason Rhodes, E. Medinaceli, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Luca Valenziano, Peter Taylor, D. Bonino, Chiara Sirignano, M. Kunz, Z. Sakr, Peter Schneider, Fabio Pasian, Taylor, Peter L., Kitching, T., Cardone, V. F., Ferté, A., Huff, E. M., Bernardeau, F., Rhodes, J., Deshpande, A. C., Tutusaus, I., Pourtsidou, Alkisti, Camera, S., Carbone, C., Casas, S., Martinelli, M., Pettorino, V., Sakr, Z., Sapone, D., Yankelevich, V., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Boucaud, A., Branchini, Enzo, Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Corcione, L., Cropper, Mark, Franceschi, E., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, Knud, Kermiche, S., Kilbinger, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, Per B., Lloro, I., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Mei, S., Medinaceli, E., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, Lauro, Niemi, S., Padilla, C., Pasian, F., Paltani, S., Pedersen, K., Pires, S., Percival, Will J., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, Peter, Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sureau, F., Crespí, P. Tallada, Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Wang, Yun, Weller, Jochen, Zacchei, A., and Zoubian, J.

Subjects
Physics, Spectral density, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Galaxy, Baryon, Statistics, Dark energy, astro-ph.CO, Matrix analysis, Sensitivity (control systems), Cluster analysis, Weak gravitational lensing, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Modelling uncertainties at small scales, i.e. high $k$ in the power spectrum $P(k)$, due to baryonic feedback, nonlinear structure growth and the fact that galaxies are biased tracers poses a significant obstacle to fully leverage the constraining power of the {\it Euclid} wide-field survey. $k$-cut cosmic shear has recently been proposed as a method to optimally remove sensitivity to these scales while preserving usable information. In this paper we generalise the $k$-cut cosmic shear formalism to $3 \times 2$ point statistics and estimate the loss of information for different $k$-cuts in a $3 \times 2$ point analysis of the {\it Euclid} data. Extending the Fisher matrix analysis of~\citet{blanchard2019euclid}, we assess the degradation in constraining power for different $k$-cuts. We work in the idealised case and assume the galaxy bias is linear, the covariance is Gaussian, while neglecting uncertainties due to photo-z errors and baryonic feedback. We find that taking a $k$-cut at $2.6 \ h \ {\rm Mpc} ^{-1}$ yields a dark energy Figure of Merit (FOM) of 1018. This is comparable to taking a weak lensing cut at $\ell = 5000$ and a galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing cut at $\ell = 3000$ in a traditional $3 \times 2$ point analysis. We also find that the fraction of the observed galaxies used in the photometric clustering part of the analysis is one of the main drivers of the FOM. Removing $50 \% \ (90 \%)$ of the clustering galaxies decreases the FOM by $19 \% \ (62 \%)$. Given that the FOM depends so heavily on the fraction of galaxies used in the clustering analysis, extensive efforts should be made to handle the real-world systematics present when extending the analysis beyond the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample....

Published
2021
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16. Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters (Corrigendum)

Author

Jose M. Diego, F. Piacentini, Soumen Basak, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, M. Ashdown, H. K. Eriksen, François Levrier, E. Hivon, Reijo Keskitalo, L. Pagano, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, A. Renzi, F. Cuttaia, F. R. Bouchet, F. Villa, R. Fernandez-Cobos, L. Montier, Charles R. Lawrence, R. B. Barreiro, Simon D. M. White, Jean-François Cardoso, Tuhin Ghosh, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Zhiqi Huang, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, P. Vielva, R. C. Butler, K. M. Górski, K. Kiiveri, Gianmarco Maggio, P. de Bernardis, Luca Valenziano, Steven Gratton, Lloyd Knox, Andrea Zacchei, Jonathan Aumont, F. K. Hansen, P. Bielewicz, Guilaine Lagache, Jörg P. Rachen, S. R. Hildebrandt, Antony Lewis, M. López-Caniego, D. Herranz, M. Le Jeune, N. Mandolesi, Julien Lesgourgues, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Peter G. Martin, Will Handley, L. Vibert, Jens Chluba, Peter Meinhold, Michele Liguori, Jan Hamann, G. Roudier, Diego Molinari, Andrei V. Frolov, J.-M. Delouis, J. González-Nuevo, Aurelien A. Fraisse, M. Sandri, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, M. Tenti, B. P. Crill, J.-L. Puget, L. Salvati, X. Dupac, Massimiliano Lattanzi, Karim Benabed, Locke D. Spencer, Paolo Natoli, Francesco Forastieri, Nicola Bartolo, Erminia Calabrese, J.-P. Bernard, Marzieh Farhang, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Nicola Vittorio, V. Lindholm, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Adam Moss, E. Franceschi, W. C. Jones, P. Lemos, A. Karakci, D. Tavagnacco, Ricardo Genova-Santos, Tiziana Trombetti, B. Van Tent, Alessandro Gruppuso, Marius Millea, Graca Rocha, Sabino Matarrese, Theodore Kisner, Richard A. Battye, M. Martinelli, A. J. Banday, D. Contreras, J.-M. Lamarre, Ken Ganga, B. Partridge, Yabebal Fantaye, Jan Tauber, N. Mauri, J. J. Bock, Martin Kunz, E. Martínez-González, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, A. Ducout, Mathieu Remazeilles, S. Galeotta, Marian Douspis, Chiara Sirignano, O. Doré, Jon E. Gudmundsson, G. de Zotti, Hiranya V. Peiris, Yashar Akrami, Anthony Challinor, Michele Maris, M. Savelainen, Francesca Perrotta, P. B. Lilje, Torsten A. Enßlin, Valeria Pettorino, M. Tomasi, Jacques Delabrouille, Martin Reinecke, Marco Bersanelli, J. B. Kim, G. Sirri, Yin-Zhe Ma, E. P. S. Shellard, Fabio Finelli, S. Dusini, Andrea Zonca, H. C. Chiang, Martin White, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, A. Mangilli, A. Marcos-Caballero, L. P. L. Colombo, Mario Ballardini, Daniela Paoletti, Jussi Valiviita, George Efstathiou, F. Boulanger, G. Polenta, Julien Carron, L. Toffolatti, Anthony Lasenby, Martina Gerbino, E. Keihänen, Andrew H. Jaffe, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, Philip Lubin, Davide Maino, M. Lilley, M. Migliaccio, J. R. Bond, B. Ruiz-Granados, Jason D. McEwen, Carlo Burigana, Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff, James R. Fergusson, Subhasish Mitra, C. Combet, R. A. Sunyaev, E. Di Valentino, G. Patanchon, L. Polastri, Alessandro Melchiorri, S. Galli, Gianluca Morgante, Franz Elsner, C. Rosset, and Universidad de Cantabria

Subjects
Physics, Numerical error, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy, Cosmological parameters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Cosmic background radiation, 01 natural sciences, Upper and lower bounds, Errata, addenda, Combinatorics, symbols.namesake, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, Optical depth (astrophysics), symbols, Planck, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Author(s): Aghanim, N; Akrami, Y; Ashdown, M; Aumont, J; Baccigalupi, C; Ballardini, M; Banday, AJ; Barreiro, RB; Bartolo, N; Basak, S; Battye, R; Benabed, K; Bernard, JP; Bersanelli, M; Bielewicz, P; Bock, JJ; Bond, JR; Borrill, J; Bouchet, FR; Boulanger, F; Bucher, M; Burigana, C; Butler, RC; Calabrese, E; Cardoso, JF; Carron, J; Challinor, A; Chiang, HC; Chluba, J; Colombo, LPL; Combet, C; Contreras, D; Crill, BP; Cuttaia, F; De Bernardis, P; De Zotti, G; Delabrouille, J; Delouis, JM; DI Valentino, E; DIego, JM; Dore, O; Douspis, M; Ducout, A; Dupac, X; Dusini, S; Efstathiou, G; Elsner, F; Enslin, TA; Eriksen, HK; Fantaye, Y; Farhang, M; Fergusson, J; Fernandez-Cobos, R; Finelli, F; Forastieri, F; Frailis, M; Fraisse, AA; Franceschi, E; Frolov, A; Galeotta, S; Galli, S; Ganga, K; Genova-Santos, RT; Gerbino, M; Ghosh, T; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J; Gorski, KM; Gratton, S; Gruppuso, A; Gudmundsson, JE; Hamann, J; Handley, W; Hansen, FK; Herranz, D; Hildebrandt, SR; Hivon, E; Huang, Z; Jaffe, AH; Jones, WC; Karakci, A; Keihanen, E; Keskitalo, R; Kiiveri, K; Kim, J; Kisner, TS | Abstract: In the original version, the bounds given in Eqs. (87a) and (87b) on the contribution to the early-time optical depth, (15,30), contained a numerical error in deriving the 95th percentile from the Monte Carlo samples. The corrected 95% upper bounds are: τ(15,30) l 0:018 (lowE, flat τ(15, 30), FlexKnot), (1) τ(15, 30) l 0:023 (lowE, flat knot, FlexKnot): (2) These bounds are a factor of 3 larger than the originally reported results. Consequently, the new bounds do not significantly improve upon previous results from Planck data presented in Millea a Bouchet (2018) as was stated, but are instead comparable. Equations (1) and (2) give results that are now similar to those of Heinrich a Hu (2021), who used the same Planck 2018 data to derive a 95% upper bound of 0.020 using the principal component analysis (PCA) model and uniform priors on the PCA mode amplitudes.

Published
2021

17. Data processing unit’s hardware and application software description of the Near Infrared Spectro-Photometer: Euclid mission

Author

Natalia Auricchio, E. Franceschi, E. Medinaceli, Chiara Sirignano, Carlo Veri, S. Dusini, A. Balestra, Luca Valenziano, Luca Stanco, R. Farinelli, and P. Battaglia

Subjects
Lossless compression, Pixel, business.industry, Computer science, Detector, Electromagnetic compatibility, Photometer, Application software, computer.software_genre, law.invention, Data processing system, law, Digital control, business, computer, Computer hardware
Abstract

A description of the Data Processing Unit’s (DPU) hardware and the Application Software (ASW) of the Near Infrared Spectro-Photometer (NISP) at EUCLID mission is given. NISP is composed by a focal plane of 16 H2RG HAWAII near infrared detectors (0.9÷2 μm) interfaced with 16 ASICs, both produced by Teledyne. The complete system is handled by two identical DPU units running in parallel and independently with the same ASW, and each governing 8 detector chains. Flight DPU units were used for validating the ASW as well as a single EQM model of the DPU (fully representative of the Flight model). Details of the DPU hardware components and its most relevant performances are described, focusing on the Digital Control Units’ handling of data coming from the ASICs. It is also described the ASW architecture emphasizing the onboard data pre-processing in which a series of on-line operations are performed to reduce the amount of data sent to ground, thus guaranteeing its consistency and quality (i.e. multi accumulation charge slope fit calculation, quality factor evaluation, reference pixel correction, saturation pixels flagging and lossless compression). Finally, a description of the latest NISP system’s test campaigns focusing on those for the Electromagnetic Compatibility, Susceptibility and Thermal Vacuum is provided; and a detail description of the results used to successfully validate the DPU ASW.

Published
2020

18. Euclid preparation: VII. Forecast validation for Euclid cosmological probes

Author

Ivan Lloro, Peter Schneider, S. Ilić, Elisabetta Maiorano, Andrea Zacchei, E. Franceschi, A. Balaguera-Antolinez, M. Frailis, Fabio Pasian, S. Kermiche, S. Paltani, B. Gillis, S. Casas, Ralf Bender, Jason Rhodes, Javier Graciá-Carpio, Luca Valenziano, R. Kohley, Franck Ducret, Mauro Roncarelli, S. Farrens, Sotiria Fotopoulou, Remi A. Cabanac, V. F. Cardone, Jean Coupon, Paula Gomez-Alvarez, Herve Aussel, S. Galeotta, Alain Blanchard, Lucia Pozzetti, Jean-Luc Starck, F. Torradeflot, P. B. Lilje, Ole Marggraf, S. Bardelli, Massimo Brescia, L. Stanco, J. Carretero, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, G. A. Verdoes Kleijn, S. Yahia-Cherif, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, G. Polenta, Michele Moresco, Enrico Bozzo, M. Poncet, Stefano Cavuoti, S. Brau-Nogue, G. Sirri, Stefano Andreon, Elisabetta Majerotto, D. Tavagnacco, Isaac Tutusaus, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, D. Di Ferdinando, Davide Maino, Felix Hormuth, Sebastien Clesse, F. Dubath, Simona Mei, A. Boucaud, F. J. Castander, C. A. J. Duncan, R. Cledassou, Z. Sakr, E. Romelli, Robert C. Nichol, E. Munari, Henk Hoekstra, V. Capobianco, Hélène M. Courtois, Stefano Camera, B. Kubik, E. Medinaceli, J. J. Metge, M. H. Fabricius, P. Tallada-Crespí, Matteo Viel, S. Dusini, Andrea Cimatti, Emanuel Rossetti, Yannick Mellier, D. Bonino, C. Padilla, Benjamin J. Metcalf, K. Markovic, Andrea Biviano, Andy Taylor, F. Lacasa, E. Zucca, P. Franzetti, S. de la Torre, A. Da Silva, Julien Zoubian, W. Gillard, Carlo Burigana, Marco Baldi, Martin Kilbinger, L. Conversi, Will J. Percival, T. Vassallo, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, C. C. Kirkpatrick, V. Yankelevich, Giuseppe D. Racca, Y. Copin, S. Niemi, Domenico Sapone, Pablo Fosalba, G. Congedo, N. Fourmanoit, F. Raison, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, N. Martinet, M. Martinelli, Mark Cropper, Ismael Tereno, M. Tenti, A. Cappi, Sandrine Pires, C. J. Conselice, Eric V. Linder, Giulio Fabbian, H. Israel, G. Meylan, Alkistis Pourtsidou, Leonardo Corcione, X. Dupac, Lauro Moscardini, Carlo Giocoli, E. Keihänen, Roberto P. Saglia, F. Grupp, Luigi Guzzo, Ricard Casas, Ariel G. Sánchez, A. Renzi, V. Scottez, Martin Kunz, Federico Marulli, M. Fumana, C. Colodro-Conde, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, Achille A. Nucita, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Thomas D. Kitching, Jarle Brinchmann, C. S. Carvalho, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Eurecat, Ctr Tecnol Catalunya, Placa Ciencia 2, Manresa 08242, Spain, Corporate technology Siemens, Siemens AG [Munich], Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (OAC), Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai [Barcelona] (ICE-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Durham University, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Fisica (Milano), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen [Groningen], Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Department of Biogeochemical Integration [Jena], Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Euclid Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Euclid, Blanchard A., Camera S., Carbone C., Cardone V.F., Casas S., Clesse S., Ilic S., Kilbinger M., Kitching T., Kunz M., Lacasa F., Linder E., Majerotto E., Markovic K., Martinelli M., Pettorino V., Pourtsidou A., Sakr Z., Sanchez A.G., Sapone D., Tutusaus I., Yahia-Cherif S., Yankelevich V., Andreon S., Aussel H., Balaguera-Antolinez A., Baldi M., Bardelli S., Bender R., Biviano A., Bonino D., Boucaud A., Bozzo E., Branchini E., Brau-Nogue S., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Capobianco V., Cappi A., Carretero J., Carvalho C.S., Casas R., Castander F.J., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C.J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Corcione L., Coupon J., Courtois H.M., Cropper M., Da Silva A., De La Torre S., Di Ferdinando D., Dubath F., Ducret F., Duncan C.A.J., Dupac X., Dusini S., Fabbian G., Fabricius M., Farrens S., Fosalba P., Fotopoulou S., Fourmanoit N., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Franzetti P., Fumana M., Galeotta S., Gillard W., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gomez-Alvarez P., Gracia-Carpio J., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Hoekstra H., Hormuth F., Israel H., Jahnke K., Keihanen E., Kermiche S., Kirkpatrick C.C., Kohley R., Kubik B., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maino D., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Mellier Y., Metcalf B., Metge J.J., Meylan G., Moresco M., Moscardini L., Munari E., Nichol R.C., Niemi S., Nucita A.A., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Percival W.J., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Pozzetti L., Racca G.D., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Romelli E., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Schneider P., Scottez V., Secroun A., Sirri G., Stanco L., Starck J.-L., Sureau F., Tallada-Crespi P., Tavagnacco D., Taylor A.N., Tenti M., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Valenziano L., Vassallo T., Verdoes Kleijn G.A., Viel M., Wang Y., Zacchei A., Zoubian J., Zucca E., Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), Academy of Finland, European Commission, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), Danish Space Research Institute, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Netherlands Research School for Astronomy, Norwegian Space Agency, Romanian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), Swiss Space Office, UK Space Agency, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, California Institute of Technology, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), International Max Planck Research Schools, Swiss National Science Foundation, Blanchard, A., Camera, S., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Casas, S., Clesse, S., Ilić, S., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kunz, M., Lacasa, F., Linder, E., Majerotto, E., Markovič, K., Martinelli, M., Pettorino, V., Pourtsidou, A., Sakr, Z., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Tutusaus, I., Yahia-Cherif, S., Yankelevich, V., Andreon, S., Aussel, H., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bonino, D., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brau-Nogue, S., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carretero, J., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, R., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Da, Silva, de la, Torre, Di, Ferdinando, D., Dubath, F., Ducret, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Fabbian, G., Fabriciu, M., Farren, S., Fosalba, P., Fotopoulou, S., Fourmanoit, N., Fraili, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., Gillard, W., Gilli, B., Giocoli, C., Gómez-Alvarez, P., Graciá-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Hoekstra, H., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Mellier, Y., Metcalf, B., Metge, J. J., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S., Nucita, A. A., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Percival, W. J., Pire, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Pozzetti, L., Racca, G. D., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhode, J., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J., -L., Sureau, F., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Verdoes, Kleijn, G. A., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Zacchei, A., Zoubian, J., Zucca, Ilic, S., Markovic, K., Sanchez, A. G., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Da Silva, A., De La Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dubath, F., Ducret, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Fabbian, G., Fabricius, M., Farrens, S., Fosalba, P., Fotopoulou, S., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gomez-Alvarez, P., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Hoekstra, H., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Mellier, Y., Metcalf, B., Metge, J. J., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S., Nucita, A. A., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Percival, W. J., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Pozzetti, L., Racca, G. D., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J. -L., Tallada-Crespi, P., Verdoes Kleijn, G. A., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Zacchei, A., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), University of Geneva [Switzerland], Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Institut Régional de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation Louis Pierquin [Nancy] (IRR Louis Pierquin), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, and Astronomy

Subjects
cosmology: observations / cosmological parameters / cosmology: theory, Cosmological parameter, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), DARK ENERGY CONSTRAINTS, IMPACT, ANGULAR POWER SPECTRA, Cosmological parameters, Cosmology: observations, Cosmology: theory, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEYS, Astrophysics, Cosmological constant, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), Cosmology: observation, PRIMORDIAL NON-GAUSSIANITY, Set (abstract data type), INFORMATION-CONTENT, HALO-MODEL, theory [Cosmology], cosmology: theory, 0103 physical sciences, cosmological parameters, observations [Cosmology], Cluster analysis, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysique, Weak gravitational lensing, Physics, COSMIC cancer database, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, INTRINSIC ALIGNMENTS, 115 Astronomy, Space science, MASSIVE NEUTRINOS, Space and Planetary Science, cosmology: observations, astro-ph.CO, Dark energy, Baryon acoustic oscillations, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Algorithm, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Aims. The Euclid space telescope will measure the shapes and redshifts of galaxies to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and the growth of cosmic structures. The estimation of the expected performance of the experiment, in terms of predicted constraints on cosmological parameters, has so far relied on various individual methodologies and numerical implementations, which were developed for different observational probes and for the combination thereof. In this paper we present validated forecasts, which combine both theoretical and observational ingredients for different cosmological probes. This work is presented to provide the community with reliable numerical codes and methods for Euclid cosmological forecasts. Methods. We describe in detail the methods adopted for Fisher matrix forecasts, which were applied to galaxy clustering, weak lensing, and the combination thereof. We estimated the required accuracy for Euclid forecasts and outline a methodology for their development. We then compare and improve different numerical implementations, reaching uncertainties on the errors of cosmological parameters that are less than the required precision in all cases. Furthermore, we provide details on the validated implementations, some of which are made publicly available, in different programming languages, together with a reference training-set of input and output matrices for a set of specific models. These can be used by the reader to validate their own implementations if required. Results. We present new cosmological forecasts for Euclid. We find that results depend on the specific cosmological model and remaining freedom in each setting, for example flat or non-flat spatial cosmologies, or different cuts at non-linear scales. The numerical implementations are now reliable for these settings. We present the results for an optimistic and a pessimistic choice for these types of settings. We demonstrate that the impact of cross-correlations is particularly relevant for models beyond a cosmological constant and may allow us to increase the dark energy figure of merit by at least a factor of three., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2020

19. Euclid: Nonparametric point spread function field recovery through interpolation on a graph Laplacian

Author

Santiago Serrano, Luca Conversi, R. I. Vito Capobianco, Bianca Garilli, M. Frailis, B. Kubik, Jason Rhodes, Luca Valenziano, Natalia Auricchio, Ole Marggraf, Jean-Luc Starck, Roberto P. Saglia, R. Cledassou, F. Pasian, Sebastiano Ligori, Claudio Vuerli, Julien Zoubian, Martin Kunz, Thomas D. Kitching, Richard Massey, Leonardo Corcione, Mauro Roncarelli, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, D. Hu, Ivan Lloro, A. N. Taylor, Peter Schneider, F. Raison, H. Israel, N. Fourmanoit, P. B. Lilje, Valeria Pettorino, O. Mansutti, Jarle Brinchmann, Felix Hormuth, F. M. Ngolè Mboula, Morgan A. Schmitz, S. Kermiche, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire Sciences des Données et de la Décision (LS2D), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), von Hoerner und Sulger GmbH, University College of London [London] (UCL), Universitats-Sternwarte [München], Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), University of Oslo (UiO), Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai [Barcelona] (ICE-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC-CSIC), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AlfA), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Physics [Durham University], Durham University, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia [Barcelona] (IEEC-CSIC), University of Edinburgh, Departamento de Matematica Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena / Technical University of Cartagena (UPCT), Support by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales., The authors acknowledge the Euclid Consortium, the European Space Agency and the support of a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid. A detailed complete list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www.euclid-ec.org)., European Project: 665044,H2020,H2020-FETOPEN-2014-2015-RIA,DEDALE(2015), USA, European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Academy of Finland, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), Danish Space Research Institute, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Romanian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), Swiss Space Office, UK Space Agency, Norwegian Space Agency, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Universidade do Porto, Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], European Space Agency (ESA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Genève (UNIGE), and Technical University of Cartagena (UPTC)

Subjects
Point spread function, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], FOS: Physical sciences, Techniques: image processing, Image processing, 02 engineering and technology, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, weak gravitational lensing, 01 natural sciences, Multivariate interpolation, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, numerical methods, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, image processing [Techniques], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], observations [Cosmology], signal processing, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Weak gravitational lensing, Physics, Signal processing, Numerical analysis, Cosmology: observations, Nonparametric statistics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, [INFO.INFO-NA]Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA], Gravitational lensing: weakMethods: numerical, image processing, observations, Space and Planetary Science, weakMethods: numerical [Gravitational lensing], 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Laplacian matrix, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Algorithm, cosmology, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME]
Abstract

Context. Future weak lensing surveys, such as the Euclid mission, will attempt to measure the shapes of billions of galaxies in order to derive cosmological information. These surveys will attain very low levels of statistical error, and systematic errors must be extremely well controlled. In particular, the point spread function (PSF) must be estimated using stars in the field, and recovered with high accuracy. Aims. The aims of this paper are twofold. Firstly, we took steps toward a nonparametric method to address the issue of recovering the PSF field, namely that of finding the correct PSF at the position of any galaxy in the field, applicable to Euclid. Our approach relies solely on the data, as opposed to parametric methods that make use of our knowledge of the instrument. Secondly, we studied the impact of imperfect PSF models on the shape measurement of galaxies themselves, and whether common assumptions about this impact hold true in an Euclid scenario. Methods. We extended the recently proposed resolved components analysis approach, which performs super-resolution on a field of under-sampled observations of a spatially varying, image-valued function. We added a spatial interpolation component to the method, making it a true 2-dimensional PSF model. We compared our approach to PSFEx, then quantified the impact of PSF recovery errors on galaxy shape measurements through image simulations. Results. Our approach yields an improvement over PSFEx in terms of the PSF model and on observed galaxy shape errors, though it is at present far from reaching the required Euclid accuracy. We also find that the usual formalism used for the propagation of PSF model errors to weak lensing quantities no longer holds in the case of an Euclid-like PSF. In particular, different shape measurement approaches can react differently to the same PSF modeling errors., This work was supported by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales and the European Community through the grant DEDALE (contract no. 665044) within the H2020 Framework Program. JB acknowledges support by Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia through national funds (UID/FIS/04434/2013) and Investigador FCT contract IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003, and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672). The authors acknowledge the Euclid Consortium, the European Space Agency and the support of a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid. A detailed complete list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www. euclid-ec.org). In particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum f?r Luft- and Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Funda??o para a Ci?nca e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norvegian Space Center, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Offce (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. This work was supported by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales and the European Community through the grant DEDALE (contract no. 665044) within the H2020 Framework Program. JB acknowledges support by Fundação para a Ciên-cia e a Tecnologia through national funds (UID/FIS/04434/2013) and Investi-gador FCT contract IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003, and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672). The authors acknowledge the Euclid Consortium, the European Space Agency and the support of a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid. A detailed complete list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www. euclid-ec.org). In particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-and Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciênca e a Tecnolo-gia, the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norvegian Space Center, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency.

Published
2020

20. Euclid: Identification of asteroid streaks in simulated images using StreakDet software

Author

J. Carretero, R. Kohley, Andy Taylor, Mikael Granvik, S. Kermiche, H. Israel, Cristobal Padilla, A. Secroun, Mark Cropper, Ismael Tereno, Bianca Garilli, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Natalia Auricchio, Mauro Roncarelli, F. Pasian, G. Congedo, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Frank Grupp, Massimo Brescia, E. Franceschi, M. Frailis, Felix Hormuth, D. Bonino, F. Raison, Emanuel Rossetti, R. Cledassou, Eugenio Maiorano, Ole Marggraf, Mikko Pöntinen, Luca Valenziano, René J. Laureijs, B. Kubik, Julien Zoubian, M. Fumana, Martin Kunz, Massimo Meneghetti, Bruno Altieri, V. Capobianco, P. B. Lilje, G. Polenta, C. Bodendorf, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Stéphane Paltani, Ivan Lloro, S. Dusini, Peter Schneider, Luca Conversi, G. Meylan, Achille A. Nucita, Santiago Serrano, Benoit Carry, Lauro Moscardini, M. Wetzstein, Thomas D. Kitching, Roberto P. Saglia, Sandrine Pires, Leonardo Corcione, G. Sirri, Pontinen, M., Granvik, M., Nucita, A. A., Conversi, L., Altieri, B., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Carry, B., Castellano, M., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Dusini, S., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Grupp, F., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kitching, T., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kunz, M., Laureijs, R., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Raison, F., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirri, G., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Wetzstein, M., Zoubian, J., Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Planetary-system research, Pontinen M., Granvik M., Nucita A.A., Conversi L., Altieri B., Auricchio N., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Brescia M., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Carry B., Castellano M., Cledassou R., Congedo G., Corcione L., Cropper M., Dusini S., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Garilli B., Grupp F., Hormuth F., Israel H., Jahnke K., Kermiche S., Kitching T., Kohley R., Kubik B., Kunz M., Laureijs R., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Massey R., Meneghetti M., Meylan G., Moscardini L., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pires S., Polenta G., Raison F., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirri G., Taylor A.N., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valenziano L., Wang Y., Wetzstein M., Zoubian J., Academy of Finland, European Commission, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), Danish Space Research Institute, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Romanian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), Swiss Space Office, UK Space Agency, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Space vehicle, Streak, FOS: Physical sciences, Techniques: image processing, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Apparent magnitude, Spitzer Space Telescope, surveys, law, 0103 physical sciences, data analysis [methods], image processing [Techniques], Minor planet, Annan elektroteknik och elektronik, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Survey, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Physics, Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering, numerical [Methods], Spectrometer, Pixel, Methods: numerical, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Photometer, 115 Astronomy, Space science, methods: data analysis, data analysi [Methods], Asteroids: general, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Asteroid, Magnitude (astronomy), minor planets, space vehicles, OBJECTS, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], general [Asteroids], Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Methods: data analysi
Abstract

[Context] The ESA Euclid space telescope could observe up to 150 000 asteroids as a side product of its primary cosmological mission. Asteroids appear as trailed sources, that is streaks, in the images. Owing to the survey area of 15 000 square degrees and the number of sources, automated methods have to be used to find them. Euclid is equipped with a visible camera, VIS (VISual imager), and a near-infrared camera, NISP (Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer), with three filters., [Aims] We aim to develop a pipeline to detect fast-moving objects in Euclid images, with both high completeness and high purity., [Methods] We tested the StreakDet software to find asteroids from simulated Euclid images. We optimized the parameters of StreakDet to maximize completeness, and developed a post-processing algorithm to improve the purity of the sample of detected sources by removing false-positive detections., [Results] StreakDet finds 96.9% of the synthetic asteroid streaks with apparent magnitudes brighter than 23rd magnitude and streak lengths longer than 15 pixels (10 arcsec h-1), but this comes at the cost of finding a high number of false positives. The number of false positives can be radically reduced with multi-streak analysis, which utilizes all four dithers obtained by Euclid., [Conclusions] StreakDet is a good tool for identifying asteroids in Euclid images, but there is still room for improvement, in particular, for finding short (less than 13 pixels, corresponding to 8 arcsec h-1) and/or faint streaks (fainter than the apparent magnitude of 23)., M.P. and M.G. acknowledge funding from the Academy of Finland (projects #316292 and #299543). The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and the support of a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid. A detailed complete list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www.euclid-ec.org). In particular, the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency.

Published
2020

21. Euclid preparation

Author

Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, S. Paltani, S. de la Torre, W. A. Holmes, Javier Graciá-Carpio, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Remi A. Cabanac, S. Niemi, Ibrahim Almosallam, S. Galeotta, X. Dupac, Natalia Auricchio, Lauro Moscardini, Carlo Giocoli, Giuseppe Longo, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, E. Zucca, Luigi Guzzo, C. Bodendorf, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, N. Martinet, H. Degaudenzi, M. Kilbinger, F. Raison, M. Kuemmel, Roberto P. Saglia, Stefano Cavuoti, Audrey Galametz, B. Gillis, Fabio Finelli, N. Mauri, Massimo Meneghetti, S. Kermiche, M. H. Fabricius, Ismael Tereno, D. Stern, Frank Grupp, P. B. Lilje, Pablo Fosalba, V. Scottez, Andy Taylor, A. Cappi, W. G. Hartley, Giulio Fabbian, E. Keihänen, V. Capobianco, C. C. Kirkpatrick, L. Patrizii, Martin Kunz, Doug Potter, Andrea Tramacere, P. Tallada Crespí, M. Poncet, A. Alvarez-Ayllon, Sandrine Pires, Andrea Biviano, S. Serrano, C. Colodro-Conde, Chiara Sirignano, Joshua S. Speagle, K. Markovic, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Andrea Zacchei, Gianluca Castignani, G. Congedo, Emiliano Merlin, G. Desprez, G. Zamorani, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, Domenico Sapone, I. Lloro, A. Renzi, S. Bardelli, O. Ilbert, Stefano Andreon, A. Da Silva, M. Tenti, Michele Moresco, V. Amaro, Davide Maino, R. Saha, Felix Hormuth, A. Ealet, P. W. Hatfield, Ole Marggraf, G. Polenta, A. Balaguera-Antolinez, S. Farrens, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, R. Benton Metcalf, Simona Mei, Sotiria Fotopoulou, Andrew Humphrey, Mark Brodwin, Federico Marulli, M. Fumana, E. Medinaceli, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Ralf Bender, Pedro G. Ferreira, Emanuel Rossetti, Jarle Brinchmann, G. Meylan, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, C. Padilla, Leonardo Corcione, M. Hailey, Jason Rhodes, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, N. Welikala, L. Conversi, J. De Vicente-Albendea, Thomas D. Kitching, Peter Schneider, Andrea Cimatti, Luca Valenziano, Hélène M. Courtois, Matt J. Jarvis, D. Tavagnacco, Julien Zoubian, T. Vassallo, N. Fourmanoit, S. Pilo, Joseph J. Mohr, Enrico Bozzo, F. Dubath, F. J. Castander, D. Bonino, Marian Douspis, Carlo Burigana, L. Stanco, Elisabetta Maiorano, E. Munari, C. S. Carvalho, G. Sirri, L. Whittaker, Stefano Camera, Matteo Viel, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, Matteo Maturi, Ricard Casas, Fabio Pasian, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, Jean Coupon, Marco Baldi, F. Torradeflot, Y. Copin, Massimo Brescia, D. Di Ferdinando, C. A. J. Duncan, Mara Salvato, C. J. Conselice, B. Garilli, Clotilde Laigle, B. Kubik, S. Maurogordato, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, M. M. Rau, Giuseppe Riccio, S. Casas, R. Kohley, Lucia Pozzetti, W. Gillard, J. Carretero, E. Franceschi, Swiss National Science Foundation, German Research Foundation, Agenzia Nazionale di Valutazione del Sistema Universitario e della Ricerca, European Commission, Academy of Finland, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Danish Space Research Institute, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Netherlands Research School for Astronomy, Norwegian Space Agency, Romanian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), UK Space Agency, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etudes et Recherche en Mathématiques Appliquées (LERMA), Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), EUCLID Collaboration, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Desprez, G., Paltani, S., Coupon, J., Almosallam, I., Alvarez-Ayllon, A., Amaro, V., Brescia, M., Brodwin, M., Cavuoti, S., De Vicente-Albendea, J., Fotopoulou, S., Hatfield, P. W., Hartley, W. G., Ilbert, O., Jarvis, M. J., Longo, G., Rau, M. M., Saha, R., Speagle, J. S., Tramacere, A., Castellano, M., Dubath, F., Galametz, A., Kuemmel, M., Laigle, C., Merlin, E., Mohr, J. J., Pilo, S., Salvato, M., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brinchmann, J., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, R., Casas, S., Castander, F. J., Castignani, G., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., De La Torre, S., Degaudenzi, H., DI Ferdinando, D., Douspis, M., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Ealet, A., Fabbian, G., Fabricius, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Fosalba, P., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Hailey, M., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Humphrey, A., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kilbinger, M., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kitching, T. D., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maturi, M., Mauri, N., Maurogordato, S., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Benton Metcalf, R., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S., Padilla, C., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Potter, D., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sapone, D., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Stern, D., Sureau, F., Tallada Crespi, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., Desprez G., Paltani S., Coupon J., Almosallam I., Alvarez-Ayllon A., Amaro V., Brescia M., Brodwin M., Cavuoti S., De Vicente-Albendea J., Fotopoulou S., Hatfield P.W., Hartley W.G., Ilbert O., Jarvis M.J., Longo G., Rau M.M., Saha R., Speagle J.S., Tramacere A., Castellano M., Dubath F., Galametz A., Kuemmel M., Laigle C., Merlin E., Mohr J.J., Pilo S., Salvato M., Andreon S., Auricchio N., Baccigalupi C., Balaguera-Antolinez A., Baldi M., Bardelli S., Bender R., Biviano A., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Bozzo E., Branchini E., Brinchmann J., Burigana C., Cabanac R., Camera S., Capobianco V., Cappi A., Carbone C., Carretero J., Carvalho C.S., Casas R., Casas S., Castander F.J., Castignani G., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Colodro-Conde C., Congedo G., Conselice C.J., Conversi L., Copin Y., Corcione L., Courtois H.M., Cuby J.-G., Da Silva A., De La Torre S., Degaudenzi H., DI Ferdinando D., Douspis M., Duncan C.A.J., Dupac X., Ealet A., Fabbian G., Fabricius M., Farrens S., Ferreira P.G., Finelli F., Fosalba P., Fourmanoit N., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Galeotta S., Garilli B., Gillard W., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Gozaliasl G., Gracia-Carpio J., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Hailey M., Haugan S.V.H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Humphrey A., Jahnke K., Keihanen E., Kermiche S., Kilbinger M., Kirkpatrick C.C., Kitching T.D., Kohley R., Kubik B., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maino D., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Martinet N., Marulli F., Massey R., Maturi M., Mauri N., Maurogordato S., Medinaceli E., Mei S., Meneghetti M., Benton Metcalf R., Meylan G., Moresco M., Moscardini L., Munari E., Niemi S., Padilla C., Pasian F., Patrizii L., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L., Potter D., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Renzi A., Rhodes J., Riccio G., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Sapone D., Schneider P., Scottez V., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Stanco L., Stern D., Sureau F., Tallada Crespi P., Tavagnacco D., Taylor A.N., Tenti M., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Torradeflot F., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Vassallo T., Viel M., Wang Y., Welikala N., Whittaker L., Zacchei A., Zamorani G., Zoubian J., and Zucca E.

Subjects
PREDICTION, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, TELESCOPE ADVANCED CAMERA, Cosmology, galaxies, Galaxies: distances and redshift, PROBABILITY DENSITY-ESTIMATION, Survey, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Photometric redshift, COSMOS, Physics, Ground truth, distances and redshift [Galaxies], distances and redshifts -surveys -techniques, Outlier, astro-ph.CO, Probability distribution, Catalog, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Algorithm, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), astro-ph.GA, miscellaneous [Techniques], Catalogs, Galaxies: distances and redshifts, Techniques: miscellaneous, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Photometry (optics), Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, distances and redshifts [Galaxies], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Catalogues, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Redshift, Galaxy, EVOLUTION, miscellaneous -catalogs, MACHINE, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), EMISSION
Abstract

Forthcoming large photometric surveys for cosmology require precise and accurate photometric redshift (photo-z) measurements for the success of their main science objectives. However, to date, no method has been able to produce photo-zs at the required accuracy using only the broad-band photometry that those surveys will provide. An assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current methods is a crucial step in the eventual development of an approach to meet this challenge. We report on the performance of 13 photometric redshift code single value redshift estimates and redshift probability distributions (PDZs) on a common set of data, focusing particularly on the 0.2pdbl-pdbl2.6 redshift range that the Euclid mission will probe. We designed a challenge using emulated Euclid data drawn from three photometric surveys of the COSMOS field. The data was divided into two samples: one calibration sample for which photometry and redshifts were provided to the participants; and the validation sample, containing only the photometry to ensure a blinded test of the methods. Participants were invited to provide a redshift single value estimate and a PDZ for each source in the validation sample, along with a rejection flag that indicates the sources they consider unfit for use in cosmological analyses. The performance of each method was assessed through a set of informative metrics, using cross-matched spectroscopic and highly-accurate photometric redshifts as the ground truth. We show that the rejection criteria set by participants are efficient in removing strong outliers, that is to say sources for which the photo-z deviates by more than 0.15(1pdbl+pdblz) from the spectroscopic-redshift (spec-z). We also show that, while all methods are able to provide reliable single value estimates, several machine-learning methods do not manage to produce useful PDZs. We find that no machine-learning method provides good results in the regions of galaxy color-space that are sparsely populated by spectroscopic-redshifts, for example zpdbl> pdbl1. However they generally perform better than template-fitting methods at low redshift (zpdbl< pdbl0.7), indicating that template-fitting methods do not use all of the information contained in the photometry. We introduce metrics that quantify both photo-z precision and completeness of the samples (post-rejection), since both contribute to the final figure of merit of the science goals of the survey (e.g., cosmic shear from Euclid). Template-fitting methods provide the best results in these metrics, but we show that a combination of template-fitting results and machine-learning results with rejection criteria can outperform any individual method. On this basis, we argue that further work in identifying how to best select between machine-learning and template-fitting approaches for each individual galaxy should be pursued as a priority., GD and AG acknowledge the support from the Sinergia program of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Part of this work was supported by the German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG project number Ts 17/2–1. MB acknowledges the financial contribution from the agreement ASI/INAF 2018-23-HH.0, Euclid ESA mission – Phase D and the INAF PRIN-SKA 2017 program 1.05.01.88.04. SC acknowledges the financial contribution from FFABR 2017. The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A complete and detailed list is available on the Euclid website (http://www.euclid-ec.org).

Published
2020

22. ELT-HIRES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: the Phase A study and the path to construction

Author

François Bouchy, Andrzej Niedzielski, Thomas Marquart, Stefano Cristiani, Giuseppina Micela, Matteo Genoni, Livia Origlia, Eric Stempels, Philipp Huke, A. Fragoso, I. de Castro Leão, G. Pietrzynski, Valentina D'Odorico, Erik Zackrisson, C. Hansen, E. Niemczura, Graham J. Murray, D. Sosnowska, Andreas Korn, Edwin A. Bergin, Michella Grey Araújo Monteiro, A. Cabral, A. Humphrey, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, P. Figueira, Stefano Covino, Sheila Vilarindo de Sousa, E. Gallo, John D. Monnier, Matteo Aliverti, Igor Coretti, Jose Luis Rasilla, G. Cupani, Sergio Ribeiro Augusto, David Lunney, José Peñate, Luca Pasquini, Lise Christensen, Klaus G. Strassmeier, Phil Rees, Andrea Chiavassa, Marco Riva, C. Lovis, Alessandro Marconi, B. L. Canto Martins, Étienne Artigau, B. Chazelas, Vardan Adibekyan, Enrico Pinna, Nelson J. Nunes, Christoph Mordasini, F. Sortino, Raffaele Gratton, Enric Palle, Rafael Rebolo, Lison Malo, Holger Drass, Isabelle Boisse, Tzu-Chiang Shen, P. Maslowski, I. Hughes, F. Tenegi, P. Parr-Burman, Hans Kjeldsen, René Doyon, A. Mucciarelli, Pedro J. Amado, J. I. González Hernández, Björn Benneke, Andrea Tozzi, Elena Mason, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Roberto Maiolino, M. Woche, C. Allende Prieto, Nikolai Piskunov, M. Amate, D. Romano, Nicoletta Sanna, J. R. De Medeiros, Tim Morris, P. Di Marcantonio, M. Sarajlic, A. Pollo, Xavier Bonfils, R. Calvo-Ortega, Francesco Pepe, Marco Xompero, Paolo Molaro, Roberto Cirami, Philippe Berio, G. Cresci, N. Bezawada, B. Nisini, L. Vanzi, J. Hlavacek-Larrondo, Ansgar Reiners, Ernesto Oliva, Manuel Abreu, M. A. F. de Souza, Stéphane Udry, Martin G. Haehnelt, Luca Valenziano, Michael Weber, S. Becerril, S. Rousseau, Cristina Martins, C. Broeg, Marco Landoni, S. C. C. Barros, V. Cunha Parro, Jochen Liske, I. Di Varano, Driss Kouach, Giorgio Pariani, ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, BRA, CAN, CHL, DNK, POL, SWE, CHE, Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, COSMIC cancer database, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Phase (waves), Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Exoplanet, 010309 optics, Stars, 0103 physical sciences, Path (graph theory), Spectral resolution, Extremely large telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Spectrograph, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

HIRES is the high-resolution spectrograph of the European Extremely Large Telescope at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. It consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs providing a wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm (goal 0.35-2.4 µm) at a spectral resolution of 100,000. The fibre-feeding allows HIRES to have several, interchangeable observing modes including a SCAO module and a small diffraction-limited IFU in the NIR. Therefore, it will be able to operate both in seeing- and diffraction-limited modes. Its modularity will ensure that HIRES can be placed entirely on the Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or part on the Nasmyth and part in the Coud`e room. ELT-HIRES has a wide range of science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars (PopIII), tests on the stability of Nature’s fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The HIRES consortium is composed of more than 30 institutes from 14 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers.

Published
2020

23. Euclid: The importance of galaxy clustering and weak lensing cross-correlations within the photometric Euclid survey

Author

Felix Hormuth, M. Martinelli, Simona Mei, M. Kilbinger, B. Garilli, S. Kermiche, Andrea Zacchei, Sandrine Pires, G. Congedo, A. Mangilli, Massimo Brescia, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, B. Kubik, Natalia Auricchio, Stefano Cavuoti, S. Paltani, Emiliano Merlin, R. Cledassou, V. Yankelevich, Luigi Guzzo, P. Ntelis, H. Israel, K. Markovic, M. Frailis, F. Dournac, Lauro Moscardini, Ole Marggraf, Giulio Fabbian, F. Dubath, E. Franceschi, S. Yahia-Cherif, Roberto P. Saglia, Ralf Bender, Jason Rhodes, L. Conversi, Z. Sakr, Luca Valenziano, D. Bonino, Mauro Roncarelli, Jochen Weller, A. Secroun, F. J. Castander, Alain Blanchard, Peter Schneider, Mark Cropper, F Lacasa, Ismael Tereno, Andy Taylor, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Henk Hoekstra, Emanuel Rossetti, C. Padilla, Stefano Camera, Elisabetta Maiorano, Will J. Percival, Martin Crocce, P. B. Lilje, Fabio Pasian, V. Capobianco, Isaac Tutusaus, N. Welikala, Thomas D. Kitching, Valeria Pettorino, Jean-Luc Starck, Carmelita Carbone, G. Sirri, Julien Zoubian, Pablo Fosalba, Chiara Sirignano, S. Ilić, V. F. Cardone, S. Dusini, René J. Laureijs, S. Serrano, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, Leonardo Corcione, A. Boucaud, F. Raison, G. Meylan, Domenico Sapone, I. Lloro, Martin Kunz, S. Casas, Frank Grupp, J. Carretero, M. Poncet, Anne Costille, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), EUCLID, Tutusaus, I., Martinelli, M., Cardone, V. F., Camera, S., Yahia-Cherif, S., Casas, S., Blanchard, A., Kilbinger, M., Lacasa, F., Sakr, Z., Ilic, S., Kunz, M., Carbone, C., Castander, F. J., Dournac, F., Fosalba, P., Kitching, T., Markovic, K., Mangilli, A., Pettorino, V., Sapone, D., Yankelevich, V., Auricchio, N., Bender, R., Bonino, D., Boucaud, A., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Crocce, M., Cropper, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Fabbian, G., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Garilli, B., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Hoekstra, H., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kubik, B., Laureijs, R., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Massey, R., Mei, S., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Ntelis, P., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Percival, W. J., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Starck, J., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Zacchei, A., Zoubian, J., Tutusaus I., Martinelli M., Cardone V.F., Camera S., Yahia-Cherif S., Casas S., Blanchard A., Kilbinger M., Lacasa F., Sakr Z., Ilic S., Kunz M., Carbone C., Castander F.J., Dournac F., Fosalba P., Kitching T., Markovic K., Mangilli A., Pettorino V., Sapone D., Yankelevich V., Auricchio N., Bender R., Bonino D., Boucaud A., Brescia M., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cledassou R., Congedo G., Conversi L., Corcione L., Costille A., Crocce M., Cropper M., Dubath F., Dusini S., Fabbian G., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Garilli B., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Hoekstra H., Hormuth F., Israel H., Jahnke K., Kermiche S., Kubik B., Laureijs R., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Massey R., Mei S., Merlin E., Meylan G., Moscardini L., Ntelis P., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Percival W.J., Pires S., Poncet M., Raison F., Rhodes J., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Starck J., Sureau F., Taylor A.N., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valenziano L., Wang Y., Welikala N., Weller J., Zacchei A., Zoubian J., Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Academy of Finland, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Danish Space Research Institute, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Romanian Space Agency, Netherlands Research School for Astronomy, Norwegian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), UK Space Agency, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Cosmological parameter, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Large-scale structure of Universe, Cosmological parameters, Library science, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, gravitational lensing: weak, 0103 physical sciences, European commission, Gravitational lensing: weak, cosmological parameters, 10. No inequality, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, European research, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.CO, Christian ministry, large-scale structure of Universe, weak [Gravitational lensing], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

[Context]The data from the Euclid mission will enable the measurement of the angular positions and weak lensing shapes of over a billion galaxies, with their photometric redshifts obtained together with ground-based observations. This large dataset, with well-controlled systematic effects, will allow for cosmological analyses using the angular clustering of galaxies (GCph) and cosmic shear (WL). For Euclid, these two cosmological probes will not be independent because they will probe the same volume of the Universe. The cross-correlation (XC) between these probes can tighten constraints and is therefore important to quantify their impact for Euclid., [Aims] In this study, we therefore extend the recently published Euclid forecasts by carefully quantifying the impact of XC not only on the final parameter constraints for different cosmological models, but also on the nuisance parameters. In particular, we aim to decipher the amount of additional information that XC can provide for parameters encoding systematic effects, such as galaxy bias, intrinsic alignments (IAs), and knowledge of the redshift distributions., [Methods] We follow the Fisher matrix formalism and make use of previously validated codes. We also investigate a different galaxy bias model, which was obtained from the Flagship simulation, and additional photometric-redshift uncertainties; we also elucidate the impact of including the XC terms on constraining these latter., [Results] Starting with a baseline model, we show that the XC terms reduce the uncertainties on galaxy bias by ∼17% and the uncertainties on IA by a factor of about four. The XC terms also help in constraining the γ parameter for minimal modified gravity models. Concerning galaxy bias, we observe that the role of the XC terms on the final parameter constraints is qualitatively the same irrespective of the specific galaxy-bias model used. For IA, we show that the XC terms can help in distinguishing between different models, and that if IA terms are neglected then this can lead to significant biases on the cosmological parameters. Finally, we show that the XC terms can lead to a better determination of the mean of the photometric galaxy distributions., [Conclusions] We find that the XC between GCph and WL within the Euclid survey is necessary to extract the full information content from the data in future analyses. These terms help in better constraining the cosmological model, and also lead to a better understanding of the systematic effects that contaminate these probes. Furthermore, we find that XC significantly helps in constraining the mean of the photometric-redshift distributions, but, at the same time, it requires more precise knowledge of this mean with respect to single probes in order not to degrade the final "figure of merit"., Tutusaus acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through grant ESP2017-89838-C3-1-R, and the H2020 programme of the European Commission through grant 776247. M. Martinelli has received the support of a fellowship from “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), with fellowship code LCF/BQ/PI19/11690015, and the support of the Spanish Agen-cia Estatal de Investigacion through the grant “IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597”. S. Camera acknowledges support from the “Departments of Excellence 2018−2022” Grant awarded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (miur) L. 232/2016. S. Camera is supported by miur through Rita Levi Montalcini project “prometheus – Probing and Relating Observables with Multi-wavelength Experiments To Help Enlightening the Universe’s Structure”. F. Lacasa acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation. S. Ilić acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 617656 “Theories and Models of the Dark Sector: Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Gravity”. V. Yankelevich acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 769130). P. Ntelis is funded by “Centre National d’Études Spatiales” (CNES), for the Euclid project. The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and the support of a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Economia y Compet-itividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A detailed complete list is available on the Euclid website (http:// www.euclid-ec.org).

Published
2020
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24. Euclid preparation: IX. EuclidEmulator2 -- Power spectrum emulation with massive neutrinos and self-consistent dark energy perturbations

Author

Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, J. Dakin, Natalia Auricchio, Enrico Bozzo, R. Cledassou, Mischa Knabenhans, Stefano Cavuoti, A. Da Silva, E. Medinaceli, C. Padilla, Benjamin J. Metcalf, Andrea Zacchei, T. Vassallo, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, C. Neissner, Giulio Fabbian, Chiara Sirignano, L. Stanco, E. Keihänen, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, N. Martinet, L. Whittaker, S. Serrano, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, Ismael Tereno, Michele Moresco, Ralf Bender, Pedro G. Ferreira, S. de la Torre, M. Tenti, A. Cappi, W. A. Holmes, Jason Rhodes, J. Carretero, Luca Valenziano, S. Niemi, E. Romelli, Carlo Burigana, Gianluca Castignani, Joachim Stadel, Federico Marulli, Jussi Valiviita, Luigi Guzzo, F. Raison, Hélène M. Courtois, K. Markovic, C. Colodro-Conde, Carlo Giocoli, Leonardo Corcione, Ricard Casas, E. Franceschi, Stefano Andreon, Javier Graciá-Carpio, F. Sureau, Sebastiano Ligori, A. Renzi, C. A. J. Duncan, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Remi A. Cabanac, Y. Copin, S. Paltani, S. Casas, N. Welikala, E. Munari, G. Sirri, Stefano Camera, Matteo Viel, S. Galeotta, C. J. Conselice, B. Garilli, Peter W. Battaglia, Doug Potter, B. Morin, Ole Marggraf, C. S. Carvalho, Domenico Sapone, I. Lloro, Jean Coupon, Andy Taylor, Ariel G. Sánchez, E. Zucca, Sandrine Pires, Ghassem Gozaliasl, X. Dupac, Lauro Moscardini, Aurel Schneider, Mauro Roncarelli, S. Farrens, Roberto P. Saglia, F. Grupp, Stefano Marelli, Pablo Fosalba, L. Conversi, V. Capobianco, Davide Maino, Felix Hormuth, S. Maurogordato, L. Patrizii, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, M. Poncet, H. Israel, P. Tallada Crespí, Giuseppe Riccio, Massimo Brescia, D. Di Ferdinando, S. Bardelli, G. Polenta, B. Kubik, Romain Teyssier, Marco Baldi, F. Torradeflot, Peter Schneider, Fabio Pasian, Steen Hannestad, G. Meylan, V. Scottez, Martin Kunz, A. Balaguera-Antolínez, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, Fabio Finelli, C. Bodendorf, N. Mauri, Massimo Meneghetti, Thomas Tram, P. B. Lilje, Andrea Biviano, G. Congedo, S. Kermiche, C. C. Kirkpatrick, Knabenhans, M., Stadel, J., Potter, D., Dakin, J., Hannestad, S., Tram, T., Marelli, S., Schneider, A., Teyssier, R., Fosalba, P., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Battaglia, P., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, R., Casas, S., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Da Silva, A., De La Torre, S., Ferdinando, D. D., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Fabbian, G., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kubik, B., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Mauri, N., Maurogordato, S., Medinaceli, E., Meneghetti, M., Metcalf, B., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Neissner, C., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Saglia, R., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Sureau, F., Crespi, P. T., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zucca, E., Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Euclid Collaboration, M. Knabenhan, J. Stadel, D. Potter, J. Dakin, S. Hannestad, T. Tram, S. Marelli, A. Schneider, R. Teyssier, S. Andreon, N. Auricchio, C. Baccigalupi, A. Balaguera-Antolínez, M. Baldi, S. Bardelli, P. Battaglia, R. Bender, A. Biviano, C. Bodendorf, E. Bozzo, E. Branchini, M. Brescia, C. Burigana, R. Cabanac, S. Camera, V. Capobianco, A. Cappi, C. Carbone, J. Carretero, C. S. Carvalho, R. Casa, S. Casa, M. Castellano, G. Castignani, S. Cavuoti, R. Cledassou, C. Colodro-Conde, G. Congedo, C. J. Conselice, L. Conversi, Y. Copin, L. Corcione, J. Coupon, H. M. Courtoi, A. Da Silva, S. de la Torre, D. Di Ferdinando, C. A. J. Duncan, X. Dupac, G. Fabbian, S. Farren, P. G. Ferreira, F. Finelli, M. Fraili, E. Franceschi, S. Galeotta, B. Garilli, C. Giocoli, G. Gozaliasl, J. Graciá-Carpio, F. Grupp, L. Guzzo, W. Holme, F. Hormuth, H. Israel, K. Jahnke, E. Keihanen, S. Kermiche, C. C. Kirkpatrick, B. Kubik, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, S. Ligori, P. B. Lilje, I. Lloro, D. Maino, O. Marggraf, K. Markovic, N. Martinet, F. Marulli, R. Massey, N. Mauri, S. Maurogordato, E. Medinaceli, M. Meneghetti, B. Metcalf, G. Meylan, M. Moresco, B. Morin, L. Moscardini, E. Munari, C. Neissner, S. M. Niemi, C. Padilla, S. Paltani, F. Pasian, L. Patrizii, V. Pettorino, S. Pire, G. Polenta, M. Poncet, F. Raison, A. Renzi, J. Rhode, G. Riccio, E. Romelli, M. Roncarelli, R. Saglia, A. G. Sánchez, D. Sapone, P. Schneider, V. Scottez, A. Secroun, S. Serrano, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, L. Stanco, F. Sureau, P. Tallada Crespí, A. N. Taylor, M. Tenti, I. Tereno, R. Toledo-Moreo, F. Torradeflot, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, T. Vassallo, M. Viel, Y. Wang, N. Welikala, L. Whittaker, A. Zacchei, E. Zucca, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics, Research Program in Systems Oncology, and Helsinki Institute of Physics

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), General relativity, CODE, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Parameter space, KATRIN, 01 natural sciences, methods: numerical, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, MATTER POWER SPECTRUM, 0103 physical sciences, POLYNOMIAL CHAOS, ALGORITHM, cosmological parameters, OPTIMIZATION, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, methods: statistical, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Matter power spectrum, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, N-BODY SIMULATIONS, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Redshift, Computational physics, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Metric (mathematics), Dark energy, astro-ph.CO, cosmological parameter, large-scale structure of Universe, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We present a new, updated version of the EuclidEmulator (called EuclidEmulator2), a fast and accurate predictor for the nonlinear correction of the matter power spectrum. Percent-level accurate emulation is now supported in the eight-dimensional parameter space of $w_0w_a$CDM$+\sum m_\nu$models between redshift $z=0$ and $z=3$ for spatial scales within the range 0.01 $h$/Mpc $\leq k \leq$ 10 $h$/Mpc. In order to achieve this level of accuracy, we have had to improve the quality of the underlying N-body simulations used as training data: (1) we use self-consistent linear evolution of non-dark matter species such as massive neutrinos, photons, dark energy and the metric field, (2) we perform the simulations in the so-called N-body gauge, which allows one to interpret the results in the framework of general relativity, (3) we run over 250 high-resolution simulations with $3000^3$ particles in boxes of 1 (Gpc/$h$)${}^3$ volumes based on paired-and-fixed initial conditions and (4) we provide a resolution correction that can be applied to emulated results as a post-processing step in order to drastically reduce systematic biases on small scales due to residual resolution effects in the simulations. We find that the inclusion of the dynamical dark energy parameter $w_a$ significantly increases the complexity and expense of creating the emulator. The high fidelity of EuclidEmulator2 is tested in various comparisons against N-body simulations as well as alternative fast predictors like Halofit, HMCode and CosmicEmu. A blind test is successfully performed against the Euclid Flagship v2.0 simulation. Nonlinear correction factors emulated with EuclidEmulator2 are accurate at the level of 1% or better for 0.01 $h$/Mpc $\leq k \leq$ 10 $h$/Mpc and $z\leq3$ compared to high-resolution dark matter only simulations. EuclidEmulator2 is publicly available at https://github.com/miknab/EuclidEmulator2 ., Comment: 28 pages, 19 figures, submitted to MNRAS

Published
2020
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25. The application software for the instrument control unit of the NISP instrument of the Euclid mission: final status and lessons learned after delivery of the flight version

Author

G. Testera, G. Sirri, A. Caminata, V. Capobianco, L. Patrizii, S. Dusini, Luca Valenziano, Leonardo Corcione, D. Bonino, S. Di Domizio, Natalia Auricchio, Sebastiano Ligori, S. Davini, Silvano Tosi, C. Valieri, and F. Giacomini

Subjects
Instrument control, business.industry, Computer science, Interface (computing), Data management, Housekeeping (computing), Application software, computer.software_genre, Telecommand, Software, RTEMS, Systems engineering, business, computer
Abstract

In this paper we describe the final status of the application software (ASW) of the instrument control unit (ICU) of NISP, the Near-Infrared Spectro-Photometer of the Euclid mission, as the version for Flight has been tested and delivered to the industry for the next integration phases. This software is based on a real-time operating system (RTEMS) and will interface with all the subunits of NISP, as well as the command and data management unit (CDMU) of the spacecraft for telecommand and housekeeping management. We will describe in particular the final tests and the main obstacles which had to be faced in order to implement an efficient and reliable interface with all the NISP subsystems.

Published
2020

26. Euclid: The reduced shear approximation and magnification bias for Stage IV cosmic shear experiments

Author

F. Pasian, Stefano Cavuoti, Felix Hormuth, Giulio Fabbian, A. C. Deshpande, V. F. Cardone, Natalia Auricchio, Julien Zoubian, G. Polenta, Simona Mei, Ole Marggraf, Ivan Lloro, E. Franceschi, Leonardo Corcione, Martin Kunz, Peter Schneider, Valeria Pettorino, Carmelita Carbone, J. Carretero, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, A. Secroun, S. Kermiche, Stéphane Paltani, Frank Grupp, Sandrine Pires, H. Israel, Florent Sureau, Z. Sakr, Peter Taylor, Mauro Roncarelli, G. Meylan, G. Sirri, S. Casas, F. Lacasa, Massimo Meneghetti, Lauro Moscardini, M. Poncet, Massimo Brescia, P. B. Lilje, Roberto P. Saglia, C. Bodendorf, G. Congedo, I. Tutusaus, A. N. Taylor, B. Kubik, Domenico Sapone, Bianca Garilli, F. Dubath, V. Capobianco, S. Dusini, Cristobal Padilla, Mark Cropper, Ismael Tereno, Martin Kilbinger, Thomas D. Kitching, Sebastiano Ligori, F. Raison, R. Cledassou, D. Bonino, Eugenio Maiorano, M. Fumana, Jean-Luc Starck, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Henk Hoekstra, Stefano Camera, Santiago Serrano, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Jason Rhodes, L. Conversi, Luca Valenziano, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Euclid Consortium, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Royal Society (UK), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), California Institute of Technology, European Commission, Academy of Finland, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Belgian Science Policy Office, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France), German Centre for Air and Space Travel, Danish Space Research Institute, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Netherlands Research School for Astronomy, Romanian Space Agency, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Switzerland), Norwegian Space Agency, UK Space Agency, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Deshpande, A. C., Kitching, T. D., Cardone, V. F., Taylor, P. L., Casas, S., Camera, S., Carbone, C., Kilbinger, M., Pettorino, V., Sakr, Z., Sapone, D., Tutusaus, I., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Fabbian, G., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Grupp, F., Hoekstra, H., Hormuth, F., Israel, H., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kubik, B., Kunz, M., Lacasa, F., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Massey, R., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirri, G., Starck, J. L., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Zoubian, J., Deshpande A.C., Kitching T.D., Cardone V.F., Taylor P.L., Casas S., Camera S., Carbone C., Kilbinger M., Pettorino V., Sakr Z., Sapone D., Tutusaus I., Auricchio N., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Brescia M., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cledassou R., Congedo G., Conversi L., Corcione L., Cropper M., Dubath F., Dusini S., Fabbian G., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Garilli B., Grupp F., Hoekstra H., Hormuth F., Israel H., Jahnke K., Kermiche S., Kubik B., Kunz M., Lacasa F., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Massey R., Mei S., Meneghetti M., Meylan G., Moscardini L., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Raison F., Rhodes J., Roncarelli M., Saglia R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirri G., Starck J.L., Sureau F., Taylor A.N., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valenziano L., Wang Y., and Zoubian J.

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, weak, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, methods: analytical, gravitational lensing: weak, 0103 physical sciences, Statistical physics, observations [Cosmology], dark energy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, Physics, COSMIC cancer database, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Cosmology: Observations, Gravitational lensing: weak, Methods: Analytical, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Covariance, Galaxy, matter, Analytical [Methods], Shear (geology), Cosmology: Observation, Space and Planetary Science, statistics, cosmology: observations, Log-normal distribution, astro-ph.CO, weak [Gravitational lensing], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], constraints, Order of magnitude, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Stage IV weak lensing experiments will offer more than an order of magnitude leap in precision. We must therefore ensure that our analyses remain accurate in this new era. Accordingly, previously ignored systematic effects must be addressed. In this work, we evaluate the impact of the reduced shear approximation and magnification bias, on the information obtained from the angular power spectrum. To first-order, the statistics of reduced shear, a combination of shear and convergence, are taken to be equal to those of shear. However, this approximation can induce a bias in the cosmological parameters that can no longer be neglected. A separate bias arises from the statistics of shear being altered by the preferential selection of galaxies and the dilution of their surface densities, in high-magnification regions. The corrections for these systematic effects take similar forms, allowing them to be treated together. We calculated the impact of neglecting these effects on the cosmological parameters that would be determined from Euclid, using cosmic shear tomography. To do so, we employed the Fisher matrix formalism, and included the impact of the super-sample covariance. We also demonstrate how the reduced shear correction can be calculated using a lognormal field forward modelling approach. These effects cause significant biases in Omega_m, sigma_8, n_s, Omega_DE, w_0, and w_a of -0.53 sigma, 0.43 sigma, -0.34 sigma, 1.36 sigma, -0.68 sigma, and 1.21 sigma, respectively. We then show that these lensing biases interact with another systematic: the intrinsic alignment of galaxies. Accordingly, we develop the formalism for an intrinsic alignment-enhanced lensing bias correction. Applying this to Euclid, we find that the additional terms introduced by this correction are sub-dominant., Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics on 16/12/2019, accepted on 04/03/2020. SSC Fisher procedure corrected

Published
2020

27. Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Author

M. López-Caniego, Richard A. Battye, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, J. Aumont, Charles R. Lawrence, P. Vielva, E. Martínez-González, François R. Bouchet, L. Montier, K. Ganga, Francesca Perrotta, Lloyd Knox, M. Le Jeune, Jan Hamann, E. Franceschi, M. Tenti, C. Combet, Torsten A. Enßlin, Andrea Zacchei, R. A. Sunyaev, J.-M. Delouis, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Tiziana Trombetti, Zhiqi Huang, Graca Rocha, L. Polastri, Alessandro Melchiorri, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Sabino Matarrese, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, N. Bartolo, Theodore Kisner, Peter Meinhold, L. Salvati, Jose M. Diego, K. Benabed, J.-P. Bernard, J. González-Nuevo, M. Ashdown, H. K. Eriksen, Erminia Calabrese, Olivier Doré, Serge Gratton, G. de Zotti, L. Vibert, J. R. Bond, Marzieh Farhang, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, L. Toffolatti, F. Piacentini, Yin-Zhe Ma, Will Handley, S. Galeotta, A. Karakci, A. A. Fraisse, Anthony Lasenby, M. Sandri, X. Dupac, G. Sirri, Adam Moss, B. Ruiz-Granados, D. Contreras, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Mario G. Lattanzi, Ricardo Genova-Santos, Jean-François Cardoso, Marian Douspis, G. Polenta, E. Keihänen, A. J. Banday, M. Migliaccio, R. B. Barreiro, B. P. Crill, J. Valiviita, Yabebal Fantaye, B. Van Tent, Tuhin Ghosh, D. Tavagnacco, A. Renzi, Martin White, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Jörg P. Rachen, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Jason D. McEwen, R. C. Butler, Locke D. Spencer, Nicola Vittorio, V. Lindholm, Fabrizio Villa, K. Kiiveri, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, Julien Lesgourgues, Hiranya V. Peiris, Reijo Keskitalo, Krzysztof M. Gorski, S. R. Hildebrandt, E. Di Valentino, A. Marcos-Caballero, G. Patanchon, P. de Bernardis, M. Lilley, Simon D. M. White, C. Sirignano, M. Frailis, Carlo Baccigalupi, Francesco Forastieri, W. C. Jones, P. Lemos, François Levrier, E. Hivon, R. Fernandez-Cobos, Carlo Burigana, Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff, D. Herranz, Andrei V. Frolov, M. Tomasi, Marius Millea, J.-L. Puget, Paolo Natoli, James R. Fergusson, D. Paoletti, L. Pagano, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, Julien Carron, Luca Valenziano, F. K. Hansen, S. Dusini, Andrea Zonca, Bruce Partridge, Jens Chluba, S. Basak, H. C. Chiang, Alessandro Gruppuso, Marco Bersanelli, Peter G. Martin, Martin Kunz, Valeria Pettorino, Mathieu Remazeilles, Jacques Delabrouille, Jon E. Gudmundsson, J.-M. Lamarre, P. Bielewicz, F. Cuttaia, Franz Elsner, G. Roudier, S. Galli, Michele Liguori, Gianluca Morgante, A. Ducout, Fabio Finelli, James J. Bock, M. Reinecke, C. Rosset, Yashar Akrami, Anthony Challinor, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, Matteo Martinelli, M. Savelainen, N. Mauri, E. P. S. Shellard, Antony Lewis, Diego Molinari, G. Maggio, P. B. Lilje, Davide Maino, A. Mangilli, L. P. L. Colombo, Mario Ballardini, N. Mandolesi, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, J. Kim, M. Maris, Martina Gerbino, George Efstathiou, F. Boulanger, Guilaine Lagache, Challinor, Anthony [0000-0003-3479-7823], Fergusson, James [0000-0003-4820-171X], Handley, William [0000-0002-5866-0445], Lasenby, Anthony [0000-0002-8208-6332], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut Lagrange de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Planck, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Astrophysique, Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Computing and Mathematical Sciences [Pasadena]], California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Dipartimento di Fisica [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Dipartimento di Fisica 'G. Galilei', Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Manchester [Manchester], University of British Columbia (UBC), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 725456, CMBSPEC)., Planck Collaboration, European Project: 616170,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-CoG,COSMOPARS(2014), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....] (UGA [2020-....])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2020-....] (Grenoble INP [2020-....]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....] (UGA [2020-....]), Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Observatoire de Paris, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Sorbonne Université (SU), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Science and Technology Facilities Council, Universidad de Cantabria, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, European Research Council, European Space Agency, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Aghanim N., Akrami Y., Ashdown M., Aumont J., Baccigalupi C., Ballardini M., Banday A.J., Barreiro R.B., Bartolo N., Basak S., Battye R., Benabed K., Bernard J.-P., Bersanelli M., Bielewicz P., Bock J.J., Bond J.R., Borrill J., Bouchet F.R., Boulanger F., Bucher M., Burigana C., Butler R.C., Calabrese E., Cardoso J.-F., Carron J., Challinor A., Chiang H.C., Chluba J., Colombo L.P.L., Combet C., Contreras D., Crill B.P., Cuttaia F., De Bernardis P., De Zotti G., Delabrouille J., Delouis J.-M., Di Valentino E., Diego J.M., Dore O., Douspis M., Ducout A., Dupac X., Dusini S., Efstathiou G., Elsner F., Ensslin T.A., Eriksen H.K., Fantaye Y., Farhang M., Fergusson J., Fernandez-Cobos R., Finelli F., Forastieri F., Frailis M., Fraisse A.A., Franceschi E., Frolov A., Galeotta S., Galli S., Ganga K., Genova-Santos R.T., Gerbino M., Ghosh T., Gonzalez-Nuevo J., Gorski K.M., Gratton S., Gruppuso A., Gudmundsson J.E., Hamann J., Handley W., Hansen F.K., Herranz D., Hildebrandt S.R., Hivon E., Huang Z., Jaffe A.H., Jones W.C., Karakci A., Keihanen E., Keskitalo R., Kiiveri K., Kim J., Kisner T.S., Knox L., Krachmalnicoff N., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Lagache G., Lamarre J.-M., Lasenby A., Lattanzi M., Lawrence C.R., Le Jeune M., Lemos P., Lesgourgues J., Levrier F., Lewis A., Liguori M., Lilje P.B., Lilley M., Lindholm V., Lopez-Caniego M., Lubin P.M., Ma Y.-Z., Macias-Perez J.F., Maggio G., Maino D., Mandolesi N., Mangilli A., Marcos-Caballero A., Maris M., Martin P.G., Martinelli M., Martinez-Gonzalez E., Matarrese S., Mauri N., McEwen J.D., Meinhold P.R., Melchiorri A., Mennella A., Migliaccio M., Millea M., Mitra S., Miville-Deschenes M.-A., Molinari D., Montier L., Morgante G., Moss A., Natoli P., Norgaard-Nielsen H.U., Pagano L., Paoletti D., Partridge B., Patanchon G., Peiris H.V., Perrotta F., Pettorino V., Piacentini F., Polastri L., Polenta G., Puget J.-L., Rachen J.P., Reinecke M., Remazeilles M., Renzi A., Rocha G., Rosset C., Roudier G., Rubino-Martin J.A., Ruiz-Granados B., Salvati L., Sandri M., Savelainen M., Scott D., Shellard E.P.S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Spencer L.D., Sunyaev R., Suur-Uski A.-S., Tauber J.A., Tavagnacco D., Tenti M., Toffolatti L., Tomasi M., Trombetti T., Valenziano L., Valiviita J., Van Tent B., Vibert L., Vielva P., Villa F., Vittorio N., Wandelt B.D., Wehus I.K., White M., White S.D.M., Zacchei A., and Zonca A.

Subjects
cosmological model, Astronomy, Cosmic microwave background, INFLATIONARY PARADIGM, cosmic background radiation: polarization, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, baryon: oscillation: acoustic, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Omega, Cosmology, OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY, background: geometry, GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY, neutrino: mass, dark energy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, matter: density, expansion: adiabatic, Physics, Spectral index, cosmological constant, Hubble constant, Settore FIS/05, Cosmic background radiation, Cosmological parameters, ACCURATE HALO-MODEL, statistical analysis: Bayesian, POWER-SPECTRUM, matter: fluctuation, tension, perturbation: scalar, Physical Sciences, symbols, astro-ph.CO, Neutrino, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Particle physics, data analysis method, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), satellite: Planck, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, cosmic background radiation: spectrum, dark matter: density, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, NO, symbols.namesake, power spectrum: scalar, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, gravitation: lens, 0103 physical sciences, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, Planck, cosmological parameters, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, baryon: density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, GROWTH-RATE, stability, 115 Astronomy, Space science, cosmic background radiation: temperature, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Cosmic background radiation, Cosmological parameters, PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS, Hubble's law, cosmic background radiation: anisotropy
Abstract

Planck Collaboration: et al., arXiv:1807.06209v3, We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the lensing reconstruction. Compared to the 2015 results, improved measurements of large-scale polarization allow the reionization optical depth to be measured with higher precision, leading to significant gains in the precision of other correlated parameters. Improved modelling of the small-scale polarization leads to more robust constraints on many parameters, with residual modelling uncertainties estimated to affect them only at the 0.5σ level. We find good consistency with the standard spatially-flat 6-parameter ΛCDM cosmology having a power-law spectrum of adiabatic scalar perturbations (denoted “base ΛCDM” in this paper), from polarization, temperature, and lensing, separately and in combination. A combined analysis gives dark matter density Ωch2 = 0.120 ± 0.001, baryon density Ωbh2 = 0.0224 ± 0.0001, scalar spectral index ns = 0.965 ± 0.004, and optical depth τ = 0.054 ± 0.007 (in this abstract we quote 68% confidence regions on measured parameters and 95% on upper limits). The angular acoustic scale is measured to 0.03% precision, with 100θ* = 1.0411 ± 0.0003. These results are only weakly dependent on the cosmological model and remain stable, with somewhat increased errors, in many commonly considered extensions. Assuming the base-ΛCDM cosmology, the inferred (model-dependent) late-Universe parameters are: Hubble constant H0 = (67.4 ± 0.5) km s−1 Mpc−1; matter density parameter Ωm = 0.315 ± 0.007; and matter fluctuation amplitude σ8 = 0.811 ± 0.006. We find no compelling evidence for extensions to the base-ΛCDM model. Combining with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements (and considering single-parameter extensions) we constrain the effective extra relativistic degrees of freedom to be Neff = 2.99 ± 0.17, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction Neff = 3.046, and find that the neutrino mass is tightly constrained to ∑mν < 0.12 eV. The CMB spectra continue to prefer higher lensing amplitudes than predicted in base ΛCDM at over 2σ, which pulls some parameters that affect the lensing amplitude away from the ΛCDM model; however, this is not supported by the lensing reconstruction or (in models that also change the background geometry) BAO data. The joint constraint with BAO measurements on spatial curvature is consistent with a flat universe, ΩK = 0.001 ± 0.002. Also combining with Type Ia supernovae (SNe), the dark-energy equation of state parameter is measured to be w0 = −1.03 ± 0.03, consistent with a cosmological constant. We find no evidence for deviations from a purely power-law primordial spectrum, and combining with data from BAO, BICEP2, and Keck Array data, we place a limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r0.002 < 0.06. Standard big-bang nucleosynthesis predictions for the helium and deuterium abundances for the base-ΛCDM cosmology are in excellent agreement with observations. The Planck base-ΛCDM results are in good agreement with BAO, SNe, and some galaxy lensing observations, but in slight tension with the Dark Energy Survey’s combined-probe results including galaxy clustering (which prefers lower fluctuation amplitudes or matter density parameters), and in significant, 3.6σ, tension with local measurements of the Hubble constant (which prefer a higher value). Simple model extensions that can partially resolve these tensions are not favoured by the Planck data., The Planck Collaboration acknowledges the support of: ESA; CNES, and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MINECO, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); ERC and PRACE (EU).

Published
2020

28. Euclid: Forecast constraints on the cosmic distance duality relation with complementary external probes

Author

Jochen Weller, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Frank Grupp, Stefano Camera, Enzo Branchini, M. Poncet, Ismael Tereno, A. Secroun, Lauro Moscardini, C. Padilla, F. Raison, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, Roberto P. Saglia, M. Frailis, Natalia Auricchio, T. Vassallo, Katarina Markovic, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, Ole Marggraf, Jason Rhodes, L. Conversi, Martin Kilbinger, V. Pettorino, M. Fumana, Luca Valenziano, Martin Kunz, Massimo Meneghetti, Niraj Welikala, Matteo Martinelli, Santiago Serrano, Massimo Brescia, Franck Sureau, P. B. Lilje, C. Bodendorf, Bianca Garilli, E. Franceschi, Stein Vidar Hagfors Haugan, F. Pasian, Stefano Cavuoti, Andrea Zacchei, I. Tutusaus, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Thomas D. Kitching, V. Yankelevich, W. Holmes, Savvas Nesseris, Stéphane Paltani, G. Polenta, Ivan Lloro, Peter Schneider, Georges Meylan, Sandrine Pires, S. Ilić, S. Casas, J. Carretero, Carmelita Carbone, B. Gillis, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Carlos Martins, Lucia Pozzetti, D. Bonino, B. Kubik, C. Sirignano, Z. Sakr, Anne Ealet, Jarle Brinchmann, Mauro Roncarelli, A. N. Taylor, V. Capobianco, A. Balestra, F. Dubath, Domenico Sapone, Anastasios Avgoustidis, Leonardo Corcione, G. Sirri, S. Kermiche, Sebastiano Ligori, Felix Hormuth, Simona Mei, G. Congedo, Carlo Giocoli, Sami Niemi, La Caixa, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Fundación Severo Ochoa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Martinelli M., Martins C.J.A.P., Nesseris S., Sapone D., Tutusaus I., Avgoustidis A., Camera S., Carbone C., Casas S., Ilic S., Sakr Z., Yankelevich V., Auricchio N., Balestra A., Bodendorf C., Bonino D., Branchini E., Brescia M., Brinchmann J., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cledassou R., Congedo G., Conversi L., Corcione L., Dubath F., Ealet A., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Fumana M., Garilli B., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Grupp F., Haugan S.V.H., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Jahnke K., Kermiche S., Kilbinger M., Kitching T.D., Kubik B., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Massey R., Mei S., Meneghetti M., Meylan G., Moscardini L., Niemi S., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pettorino V., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L., Pozzetti L., Raison F., Rhodes J., Roncarelli M., Saglia R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Sureau F., Taylor A.N., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valenziano L., Vassallo T., Wang Y., Welikala N., Weller J., Zacchei A., Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EUCLID, ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Martinelli, M., Martins, C. J. A. P., Nesseris, S., Sapone, D., Tutusaus, I., Avgoustidis, A., Camera, S., Carbone, C., Casas, S., Ilic, S., Sakr, Z., Yankelevich, V., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Corcione, L., Dubath, F., Ealet, A., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T. D., Kubik, B., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., and Zacchei, A.

Subjects
cosmological model, Cosmological parameter, statistical [Methods], SAMPLE, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Cosmological parameters, Cosmology: observations, Methods: data analysis, Methods: statistical, Space vehicles: instruments, Surveys, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, INTERGALACTIC DUST, Cosmology: observation, current: constraint, parameter space, space vehicles: instruments, observations [Cosmology], data analysis [Methods], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, SCALE, Parametric statistics, Physics, new physics, photon, EXPANSION, GALAXIES, Metric (mathematics), astro-ph.CO, duality, Baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmology: observations / cosmological parameters / surveys / methods: data analysis / methods: statistical / space vehicles: instruments, Algorithm, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), REDSHIFT, Duality (optimization), FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], Context (language use), Lambda-CDM model, gravitation: metric, parametric, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Space vehicles: instrument, instruments [Space vehicles], statistical analysis, instrument [Space vehicles], 0103 physical sciences, conservation law, Point (geometry), cosmological parameters, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, MICROWAVE BACKGROUND TEMPERATURE, 115 Astronomy, Space science, methods: data analysis, data analysi [Methods], Space and Planetary Science, cosmology: observations, COSMOLOGY, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS, Methods: data analysi
Abstract

[Context] In metric theories of gravity with photon number conservation, the luminosity and angular diameter distances are related via the Etherington relation, also known as the distance duality relation (DDR). A violation of this relation would rule out the standard cosmological paradigm and point to the presence of new physics. Aims. We quantify the ability of Euclid, in combination with contemporary surveys, to improve the current constraints on deviations from the DDR in the redshift range 0 < z < 1.6., [Methods] We start with an analysis of the latest available data, improving previously reported constraints by a factor of 2.5. We then present a detailed analysis of simulated Euclid and external data products, using both standard parametric methods (relying on phenomenological descriptions of possible DDR violations) and a machine learning reconstruction using genetic algorithms., [Results] We find that for parametric methods Euclid can (in combination with external probes) improve current constraints by approximately a factor of six, while for non-parametric methods Euclid can improve current constraints by a factor of three.; [Conclusions] Our results highlight the importance of surveys like Euclid in accurately testing the pillars of the current cosmological paradigm and constraining physics beyond the standard cosmological model., MM has received the support of a fellowship from “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), with fellowship code LCF/BQ/PI19/11690015, and the support of the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion through the grant “IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597”. The work of CJM was financed by FEDER – Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional funds through the COMPETE 2020 – Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI), and by Portuguese funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia in the framework of the project POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028987. S.N. acknowledges support from the research project PGC2018-094773-B-C32, the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Program SEV-2016-059 and the Ramón y Cajal program through Grant No. RYC-2014-15843. D.S. acknowledges financial support from the Fondecyt Regular project number 1200171. I.T. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through grant ESP2017-89838-C3-1-R, and the H2020 programme of the European Commission through grant 776247. A.A. acknowledges support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/P000703/1. V.Y. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 769130)

Published
2020

29. On the ISW-cluster cross-correlation in future surveys

Author

Barbara Sartoris, Fabio Finelli, Mario Ballardini, Daniela Paoletti, Lauro Moscardini, Luca Valenziano, ITA, ZAF, Ballardini M., Paoletti D., Finelli F., Moscardini L., Sartoris B., and Valenziano L.

Subjects
Cosmological parameter, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Cosmic microwave background, Cosmic background radiation, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, NO, 0103 physical sciences, Cluster (physics), Anisotropy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Galaxy cluster, Physics, Cross-correlation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, PE9_14, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, Galaxies: Clusters: General, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We investigate the cosmological information contained in the cross-correlation between the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy pattern and galaxy clusters from future wide surveys. Future surveys will provide cluster catalogues with a number of objects comparable with galaxy catalogues currently used for the detection of the ISW signal by cross-correlation with the CMB anisotropy pattern. By computing the angular power spectra of clusters and the corresponding cross-correlation with CMB, we perform a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) analysis for the ISW detection as expected from the eROSITA and the Euclid space missions. We discuss the dependence of the SNR of the ISW-cluster cross-correlation on the specifications of the catalogues and on the reference cosmology. We forecast that the SNRs for ISW-cluster cross-correlation are alightly smaller compared to those which can be obtained from future galaxy surveys but the signal is expected to be detected at high significance, i.e. more than $> 3\,\sigma$. We also forecast the joint constraints on parameters of model extensions of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology by combining CMB and the ISW-cluster cross-correlation., Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures. Matches version accepted in MNRAS

Published
2019

30. Euclid: Impact of non-linear and baryonic feedback prescriptions on cosmological parameter estimation from weak lensing cosmic shear

Author

Andrea Zacchei, E. Franceschi, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Z. Sakr, M. Martinelli, N. Welikala, Thomas D. Kitching, V. F. Cardone, Natalia Auricchio, V. Capobianco, C. J. Conselice, Peter Schneider, S. Dusini, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Marian Douspis, Elisabetta Maiorano, A. Balestra, Enzo Branchini, A. Secroun, Martin Kunz, Henk Hoekstra, M. Kilbinger, B. Gillis, Ismael Tereno, Sebastien Clesse, Fabio Pasian, Stefano Camera, Massimo Brescia, S. Paltani, Chiara Sirignano, Jean-Luc Starck, Mauro Roncarelli, Andy Taylor, Alkistis Pourtsidou, L. Popa, R. Cledassou, L. Conversi, M. Frailis, M. Poncet, J. Carretero, G. Meylan, A. Boucaud, Jason Rhodes, G. Polenta, Luca Valenziano, B. Morin, Ole Marggraf, S. Serrano, Sebastiano Ligori, F. Dubath, Lauro Moscardini, Yu Wang, Marco Castellano, Roberto P. Saglia, F. Grupp, Stefano Cavuoti, F. Sureau, Richard Massey, Knud Jahnke, K. Pedersen, Domenico Sapone, W. A. Holmes, I. Lloro, Luigi Guzzo, F. Raison, Luciano Casarini, K. Markovic, Alina Kiessling, Emanuel Rossetti, C. Padilla, Julien Zoubian, T. Vassallo, Edwin A. Valentijn, G. Sirri, Pablo Fosalba, M. Archidiacono, Anne Costille, S. Pires, Andrea Cimatti, Giulio Fabbian, David F. Mota, Leonardo Corcione, Massimo Meneghetti, P. B. Lilje, S. Casas, Isaac Tutusaus, G. Congedo, Valeria Pettorino, Felix Hormuth, Carmelita Carbone, S. Niemi, S. Ilić, S. Kermiche, Carlo Giocoli, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Euclid, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), La Caixa, European Commission, Canadian Euclid Consortium, Astronomy, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Martinelli, M., Tutusaus, I., Archidiacono, M., Camera, S., Cardone, V. F., Clesse, S., Casas, S., Casarini, L., Mota, D. F., Hoekstra, H., Carbone, C., Ilic, S., Kitching, T. D., Pettorino, V., Pourtsidou, A., Sakr, Z., Sapone, D., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Boucaud, A., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C., Conversi, L., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Fabbian, G., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Starck, J. -L., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Zacchei, A., Zoubian, J., Martinelli M., Tutusaus I., Archidiacono M., Camera S., Cardone V.F., Clesse S., Casas S., Casarini L., Mota D.F., Hoekstra H., Carbone C., Ilic S., Kitching T.D., Pettorino V., Pourtsidou A., Sakr Z., Sapone D., Auricchio N., Balestra A., Boucaud A., Branchini E., Brescia M., Capobianco V., Carretero J., Castellano M., Cavuoti S., Cimatti A., Cledassou R., Congedo G., Conselice C., Conversi L., Corcione L., Costille A., Douspis M., Dubath F., Dusini S., Fabbian G., Fosalba P., Frailis M., Franceschi E., Gillis B., Giocoli C., Grupp F., Guzzo L., Holmes W., Hormuth F., Jahnke K., Kermiche S., Kiessling A., Kilbinger M., Kunz M., Kurki-Suonio H., Ligori S., Lilje P.B., Lloro I., Maiorano E., Marggraf O., Markovic K., Massey R., Meneghetti M., Meylan G., Morin B., Moscardini L., Niemi S., Padilla C., Paltani S., Pasian F., Pedersen K., Pires S., Polenta G., Poncet M., Popa L., Raison F., Rhodes J., Roncarelli M., Rossetti E., Saglia R., Schneider P., Secroun A., Serrano S., Sirignano C., Sirri G., Starck J.-L., Sureau F., Taylor A.N., Tereno I., Toledo-Moreo R., Valentijn E.A., Valenziano L., Vassallo T., Wang Y., Welikala N., Zacchei A., Zoubian J., UAM.Departamento de Física Teórica, Department of Physics, and Helsinki Institute of Physics

Subjects
Cosmological parameter, Structure formation, Large-scale structure of Universe, Astrophysics - cosmology and nongalactic astrophysics, media_common.quotation_subject, Cosmological parameters, Dark matter, Cosmic microwave background, Large-scale structure of universe, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 114 Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Large-scale structure, symbols.namesake, N-body, Universe, Gravitational lensing: weak, Dark energy, 0103 physical sciences, Statistical physics, Planck, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Weak gravitational lensing, media_common, Precision emulation, Physics, Galaxy formation, massive neutrinos, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Astronomía, Gravitational lens, Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.CO, symbols, Sample variance, Accurate halo-model, weak [Gravitational lensing], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Matter power spectrum, Hubble's law
Abstract

Martinelli, M., et al., Upcoming surveys will map the growth of large-scale structure with unprecented precision, improving our understanding of the dark sector of the Universe. Unfortunately, much of the cosmological information is encoded on small scales, where the clustering of dark matter and the effects of astrophysical feedback processes are not fully understood. This can bias the estimates of cosmological parameters, which we study here for a joint analysis of mock Euclid cosmic shear and Planck cosmic microwave background data. We use different implementations for the modelling of the signal on small scales and find that they result in significantly different predictions. Moreover, the different non-linear corrections lead to biased parameter estimates, especially when the analysis is extended into the highly non-linear regime, with the Hubble constant, H0, and the clustering amplitude, σ8, affected the most. Improvements in the modelling of non-linear scales will therefore be needed if we are to resolve the current tension with more and better data. For a given prescription for the non-linear power spectrum, using different corrections for baryon physics does not significantly impact the precision of Euclid, but neglecting these correction does lead to large biases in the cosmological parameters. In order to extract precise and unbiased constraints on cosmological parameters from Euclid cosmic shear data, it is therefore essential to improve the accuracy of the recipes that account for non-linear structure formation, as well as the modelling of the impact of astrophysical processes that redistribute the baryons., Stefano Camera acknowledges support from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (Miur) through Rita Levi Mon-talcini project ‘Prometheus – Probing and Relating Observables with Multiwavelength Experiments To Help Enlightening the Universe’s Structure’, and the ‘Departments of Excellence 2018–2022’ Grant awarded by Miur (L. 232/2016). The work of SC is supported by the Belgian Fund for Research FNRS-F.R.S. I. T. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through grant ESP2017-89838-C3-1-R. I. T. and T. K. acknowledge funding from the H2020 programme of the European Commission through grant 776247. AP is a UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellow, grant MR/S016066/1. The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnolo-gia, the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A complete and detailed list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www.euclid-ec.org). D. F. M. thanks the Research Council of Norway for their support, and the resources provided by UNINETT Sigma2 – the National Infrastructure for High Performance Computing and Data Storage in Norway. M. M. has received the support of a fellowship from “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), with fellowship code LCF/BQ/PI19/11690015, and the support of the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion through the grant “IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597”. This paper is based upon work from the COST action CA15117 (CANTATA), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). M. A. acknowledges the computing

Published
2021

32. The application software of the instrument control unit of Euclid-NISP: ready for qualification tests

Author

Carlotta Bonoli, John B. Stephen, V. Capobianco, Fulvio Laudisio, L. Patrizii, C. Valieri, Natalia Auricchio, F. Fornari, S. Silvestri, S. Dusini, Riccardo Travaglini, P. Battaglia, R. Farinelli, N. Mauri, F. Giacomini, A. Balestra, Sebastiano Ligori, M. Tenti, M. Trifoglio, C. Sirignano, Annarita Margiotta, Luca Stanco, Anna Gregorio, E. Medinaceli, Sandro Ventura, Flavio Dal Corso, Gianluca Morgante, Leonardo Corcione, E. Borsato, Francesca Sortino, Elisabetta Maiorano, D. Bonino, Luca Valenziano, Gian Paolo Guizzo, Favio Bortoletto, G. Sirri, Maurizio Spurio, Donato Di Ferdinando, E. Franceschi, Tommaso Chiarusi, Siegler, Nicholas, Ventura, Sandro, Trifoglio, Massimo, Tenti, Matteo, Stephen, John B., Stanco, Luca, Spurio, Maurizio, Sortino, Francesca, Silvestri, Stefano, Morgante, Gianluca, Medinaceli, Eduardo, Mauri, Nicoletta, Maiorano, Elisabetta, Guizzo, Gian Paolo, Farinelli, Ruben, Dal Corso, Flavio, Chiarusi, Tommaso, Bortoletto, Favio, Borsato, Enrico, Battaglia, Paola Maria, Di Ferdinando, Donato, Bonoli, Carlotta, Margiotta, Annarita, Gregorio, Anna, Balestra, Andrea, Franceschi, Enrico, Auricchio, Natalia, Sirignano, Chiara, Laudisio, Fulvio, Dusini, Stefano, Travaglini, Riccardo, Patrizii, Laura, Giacomini, Francesco, Fornari, Federico, Valieri, Claudia, Sirri, Gabriele, Bonino, Donata, Capobianco, Vito, Corcione, Leonardo, and Ligori, Sebastiano

Subjects
Instrument control, business.industry, Computer science, Data management, Interface (computing), Housekeeping (computing), Space Instrumentation, Application software, computer.software_genre, Telecommand, Software, RTEMS, Operating system, Embedded system, Instrument control Software, business, computer
Abstract

In this paper we describe the application software (ASW) of the instrument control unit (ICU) of NISP, the Near-Infrared Spectro-Photometer of the Euclid mission. This software is based on a real-time operating system (RTEMS) and will interface with all the subunits of NISP, as well as the command and data management unit (CDMU) of the spacecraft for telecommand and housekeeping management.

Published
2018

33. BATMAN @ TNG: instrument integration and performance

Author

Marco Riva, Patrick Lanzoni, Manuel Gonzalez, W. Boschin, Filippo Maria Zerbi, Paolo Di Marcantonio, Mathieu Vachey, Luca Valenziano, Marc Jaquet, M. Moschetti, Harald Ramarijaona, Roberto Cirami, Luciano Nicastro, Paolo Spanò, Adriano Ghedina, Emilio Molinari, William Bon, Igor Coretti, Frederic Zamkotsian, Nicolas Tchoubaklian, Rosario Cosentino, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), and INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania (OACT)

Subjects
Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, 02 engineering and technology, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

34. ELT-HIRES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: results from the Phase A study

Author

Isabelle Boisse, Roberto Maiolino, M. Woche, V. C. Parro, J. I. González Hernández, P. Figueira, Marco Landoni, F. Sortino, J. R. De Medeiros, F. Tenegi, Matteo Genoni, S. Becerril, Tim Morris, Andrea Tozzi, Sheila Vilarindo de Sousa, François Bouchy, Sergio Ribeiro Augusto, I. de Castro Leão, C. Allende Prieto, Valentina D'Odorico, P. Di Marcantonio, Andrzej Niedzielski, N. C. Santos, Martin G. Haehnelt, Elena Mason, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Stefano Cristiani, Holger Drass, P. Parr-Burman, Carlos Martins, S. Rousseau, Francesco Pepe, Tzu-Chiang Shen, Jochen Liske, Thomas Marquart, Nicoletta Sanna, Stéphane Udry, Marco Riva, C. Lovis, Enric Palle, G. Cupani, I. Hughes, Igor Coretti, Eric Stempels, Philipp Huke, Phil Rees, Alexandre Cabral, Roberto Cirami, Klaus G. Strassmeier, Livia Origlia, Rafael Rebolo, M. Amate, B. Chazelas, Pedro J. Amado, I. Di Varano, Luca Valenziano, Alessandro Marconi, Michael Weber, A. Fragoso, Hans Kjeldsen, Ernesto Oliva, Marco Xompero, M. A. F. de Souza, Michella Grey Araújo Monteiro, L. Vanzi, D. Sosnowska, Andreas Korn, Naidu Bezawada, Nikolai Piskunov, Jose Luis Rasilla, Erik Zackrisson, Graham J. Murray, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and European Commission

Subjects
PHYSICS AND EVOLUTION OF STARS, STARS AND PLANETS FORMATION, COSMIC cancer database, FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS, business.industry, Computer science, Phase (waves), Astronomy, High resolution, Modular design, EXTREMELY LARGE TELESCOPES, EXOPLANETS, 01 natural sciences, Exoplanet, 010309 optics, COSMOLOGY, PHYSICS AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES, 0103 physical sciences, Fundamental physics, HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY, Spectral resolution, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Spectrograph
Abstract

We present the results from the phase A study of ELT-HIRES, an optical-infrared High Resolution Spectrograph for ELT, which has just been completed by a consortium of 30 institutes from 12 countries forming a team of about 200 scientists and engineers. The top science cases of ELT-HIRES will be the detection of life signatures from exoplanet atmospheres, tests on the stability of Nature's fundamental couplings, the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. However, the science requirements of these science cases enable many other groundbreaking science cases. The baseline design, which allows to fulfil the top science cases, consists in a modular fiber- fed cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph with two ultra-stable spectral arms providing a simultaneous spectral range of 0.4-1.8 ¿m at a spectral resolution of 100,000. The fiber-feeding allows ELT-HIRES to have several, interchangeable observing modes including a SCAO module and a small diffraction-limited IFU.© 2018 SPIE., The Italian contribution to this project is supported by a specific grant provided by INAF, the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics. The Portuguese team was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) through the research grant through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 by grants UID/FIS/04434/2013 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672 and PTDC/FIS-AST/1526/2014 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016886. N.C.S. also acknowledges support from FCT through Investigador FCT contract IF/00169/2012/CP0150/CT0002. CAP, MA, AF, JIGH, JLR, RR, and FT acknowledge the Spanish ministry project MINECO AYA2014-56359-P. JIGH also acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under the 2013 Ramon y Cajal program MINECO RYC-2013-14875.

Published
2018

35. Go West: Inaf a Washington

Author

Luca Valenziano

Abstract

Dal 3 al 5 dicembre, a Washington, una folta delegazione dell’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica ha preso parte ai lavori della Joint Commission for Scientific and Technical Collaboration fra Italia e Stati Uniti

Published
2018
Full Text
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36. Euclid: Superluminous supernovae in the Deep Survey

Author

C. S. Carvalho, Ismael Tereno, Roberto Scaramella, Charling Tao, Eugenio Maiorano, Jérôme Amiaux, Stefano Cavuoti, A. Da Silva, Jorge Dinis, P. Hudelot, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Vito Conforti, Stephen J. Smartt, Giuseppe Longo, E. Franceschi, M. Maris, Isobel Hook, M. Della Valle, Mark Sullivan, Jason Rhodes, Luca Valenziano, Ivan Lloro, Cosimo Inserra, Robert C. Nichol, A. De Rosa, Knud Jahnke, D. Scovacricchi, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Carlo Burigana, Jean-Charles Cuillandre, Thomas D. Kitching, M. Trifoglio, Enrico Cappellaro, Massimo Brescia, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Agencia Espacial Europea, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), ITA, FRA, DEU, ESP, NLD, Inserra, C., Nichol, R. C., Scovacricchi, D., Amiaux, J., Brescia, M., Burigana, C., Cappellaro, E., Carvalho, C. S., Cavuoti, S., Conforti, V., Cuillandre, J. -. C., Da Silva, A., De Rosa, A., Della Valle, M., Dinis, J., Franceschi, E., Hook, I., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kitching, T., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lloro, I., Longo, G., Maiorano, E., Maris, M., Rhodes, J. D., Scaramella, R., Smartt, S. J., Sullivan, M., Tao, C., Toledo-Moreo, R., Tereno, I., Trifoglio, M., Valenziano, L., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire AIM, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris ( OP ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU )

Subjects
redshift: dependence, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Cosmology, Luminosity, cosmological model: parameter space, Survey, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, media_common, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), PAIR-INSTABILITY, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, STAR-FORMATION HISTORY, Supernova, Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadoras, dark energy: time dependence, LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE, Supernovae, Cosmology: Observation, LIGHT-CURVE SHAPES, Spectral energy distribution, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), supernovae, media_common.quotation_subject, satellite, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, supernovae: general, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, K-CORRECTIONS, RATES, DARK ENERGY SURVEY, IA SUPERNOVAE, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, TRANSIENTS, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Redshift, Universe, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, cosmology: observations, Dark energy, spectral, 21 Astronomía y Astrofísica, galaxy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], ASTROPHYSICAL DATA, dark energy: equation of state
Abstract

In the last decade, astronomers have found a new type of supernova called `superluminous supernovae' (SLSNe) due to their high peak luminosity and long light-curves. These hydrogen-free explosions (SLSNe-I) can be seen to z~4 and therefore, offer the possibility of probing the distant Universe. We aim to investigate the possibility of detecting SLSNe-I using ESA's Euclid satellite, scheduled for launch in 2020. In particular, we study the Euclid Deep Survey (EDS) which will provide a unique combination of area, depth and cadence over the mission. We estimated the redshift distribution of Euclid SLSNe-I using the latest information on their rates and spectral energy distribution, as well as known Euclid instrument and survey parameters, including the cadence and depth of the EDS. We also applied a standardization method to the peak magnitudes to create a simulated Hubble diagram to explore possible cosmological constraints. We show that Euclid should detect approximately 140 high-quality SLSNe-I to z ~ 3.5 over the first five years of the mission (with an additional 70 if we lower our photometric classification criteria). This sample could revolutionize the study of SLSNe-I at z>1 and open up their use as probes of star-formation rates, galaxy populations, the interstellar and intergalactic medium. In addition, a sample of such SLSNe-I could improve constraints on a time-dependent dark energy equation-of-state, namely w(a), when combined with local SLSNe-I and the expected SN Ia sample from the Dark Energy Survey. We show that Euclid will observe hundreds of SLSNe-I for free. These luminous transients will be in the Euclid data-stream and we should prepare now to identify them as they offer a new probe of the high-redshift Universe for both astrophysics and cosmology., Paper accepted by A&A, abstract abridged. This paper is published on behalf of the Euclid Consortium

Published
2018

37. Passaggio in India: nuove opportunità per l’Inaf

Author

Luca Valenziano

Abstract

Al vertice di collaborazione scientifica e tecnologica fra i due paesi erano presenti anche il premier indiano, Narendra Modi, e il presidente del Consiglio, Giuseppe Conte, che ha citato tra i progetti di grande rilevanza strategica per l’Italia Ska ed Elt. Il resoconto di Luca Valenziano, rappresentante della presidenza Inaf

Published
2018
Full Text
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38. Design and RF performance analysis of microwave radiometer calibration targets

Author

R. Tascone, A.V. Bosisio, G. Addamo, Marco Grilli, G. Virone, A. Di Cintio, O.A. Peverini, and Luca Valenziano

Subjects
Floquet theory, Materials science, Coupling loss, business.industry, Microwave radiometer, calibration, Optics, Calibration, Emissivity, Scattering parameters, Radio frequency, microwave radiometry, business, pyramidal absorber, Microwave
Abstract

The RF characteristics in terms of reflection and coupling loss of a microwave target composed of a periodic distribution of pyramids are obtained through a Floquet, s fullwave simulation including higher order modes. The so-obtained scattering parameters are combined in a single figure-of-merit related to the emissivity behavior of the target itself. The relevance of the proposed analysis is demonstrated on a target design example operating from 14 to 220 GHz.

Published
2018

39. The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances

Author

Martino Marisaldi, Enrico Bozzo, Valerie Connaughton, Dorottya Szécsi, D. Malesani, L. Maraschi, B. Cordier, P. D'Avanzo, Salvatore Capozziello, Darach Watson, C. Contini, Maryam Modjaz, Pierluigi Bellutti, M. de Pasquale, C. Guidorzi, Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge, O. Boulade, C. Adami, Y. Evangelista, A. Argan, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Y.-W. Dong, Poshak Gandhi, Allan Hornstrup, Eliana Palazzi, Andrea Bulgarelli, Andrea Comastri, E. Geza, Luciano Burderi, Giuseppe Malaguti, D. de Martino, Irfan Kuvvetli, S.-N. Zhang, Claudio Labanti, Fiamma Capitanio, Luca Izzo, Bradley Cenko, A. Melandri, Umberto Maio, Nicola Omodei, Stefano Ettori, C. Butler, S. D. Vergani, S. Zhang, Lajos G. Balázs, Patricia Schady, Federica B. Bianco, M. Branchesi, Jens Hjorth, Jochen Greiner, Felix Ryde, Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Piero Malcovati, Lorraine Hanlon, Peter G. Jonker, M. Della Valle, Elena Pian, Piotr Orleanski, Etienne Renotte, W. Skidmore, L. Sabau-Graziati, Mauro Dadina, Carl Budtz-Jørgensen, Tomaz Rodic, Giancarlo Ghirlanda, Luigi Piro, Sheila McBreen, M. Fiorini, M. Topinka, Jan Harms, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Giacomo Vianello, Ester Piedipalumbo, Zsolt Bagoly, Aniello Grado, Yuki Kaneko, Vito Sguera, B. Morelli, E. Le Floc'h, Luciano Rezzolla, K. Wiersema, Remo Ruffini, E. Del Monte, J. P. Osborne, M. G. Bernardini, A. Gomboc, A. De Luca, Stefano Covino, Ian Hutchinson, A. Antonelli, Enzo Brocato, Mark R. Sims, M. Razzano, Elisabetta Maiorano, Jean-Luc Atteia, J. Zicha, S. Korpela, Eros Vanzella, V. D'Elia, M. H. P. M. van Putten, Marco Feroci, Carole Mundell, A. V. Penacchioni, J. Soomin, Gabriele Ghisellini, Sandra Savaglio, N. Shigehiro, Andrea Santangelo, Antonio Martin-Carrillo, Avishay Gal-Yam, A. M. Read, Piergiorgio Casella, Giuseppe Baldazzi, B. Ciardi, Pawan Kumar, Li Song, V. Lebrun, G. Zampa, Daisuke Yonetoku, S. Vojtech, Gregor Rauw, Piero Rosati, A. J. Castro-Tirado, Bruce Gendre, Tsvi Piran, A. Rachevski, S. Basa, T. Li, Michela Uslenghi, Gianluca Morgante, Michèle Lavagna, Pascal Chardonnet, Andrew MacFadyen, Asaf Pe'er, Sandro Mereghetti, Alessandro Drago, M. Hafizi, Richard Willingale, D. Morris, Bing Zhang, Paolo Giommi, Andrea Ferrara, Mauro Orlandini, Maria Giovanna Dainotti, N. Masetti, Yuji Urata, Maxim Lyutikov, A. Vacchi, László L. Kiss, E. Campolongo, M. Boer, Lorenzo Amati, Diego Götz, Andrew Blain, M. T. Botticella, C. Tenzer, Monica Colpi, Victor Reglero, Roberto Mignani, Michael S. Briggs, Joseph Caruana, Elizabeth R. Stanway, S. Colafrancesco, Francesca Panessa, H. U. Nargaard-Nielsen, F. Lu, Giuseppe Bertuccio, A. Paizis, P. Romano, S. Vercellone, Luciano Nicastro, S. Paltani, G. Pareschi, G. Stratta, V. Petrosian, João Braga, N. Zampa, Nial Tanvir, James E. Rhoads, Raffaella Margutti, Luca Valenziano, Søren Brandt, S. Boci, Andrea Rossi, Paul J. Callanan, Annalisa Celotti, N. Kawai, René Hudec, Francesco Longo, Primo Attina, G. L. Israel, F. Fuschino, Fabio Finelli, M. Hernanz, Ruben Salvaterra, F. Frontera, P. T. O'Brien, Sergio Campana, Rupal Basak, Riccardo Campana, Eleonora Troja, Jordan Camp, Petr Páta, S. Piranomonte, G. Tagliaferri, Sylvain Guiriec, R. L. C. Starling, B. B. Zhang, Natalia Auricchio, Serena Vinciguerra, Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique (LAPTH), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, European Commission, Czech Grant Agency, ITA, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), THESEUS, Amati, L, O'Brien, P, Götz, D, Bozzo, E, Tenzer, C, Frontera, F, Ghirlanda, G, Labanti, C, Osborne, J, Stratta, G, Tanvir, N, Willingale, R, Attina, P, Campana, R, Castro-Tirado, A, Contini, C, Fuschino, F, Gomboc, A, Hudec, R, Orleanski, P, Renotte, E, Rodic, T, Bagoly, Z, Blain, A, Callanan, P, Covino, S, Ferrara, A, Le Floch, E, Marisaldi, M, Mereghetti, S, Rosati, P, Vacchi, A, D'Avanzo, P, Giommi, P, Piranomonte, S, Piro, L, Reglero, V, Rossi, A, Santangelo, A, Salvaterra, R, Tagliaferri, G, Vergani, S, Vinciguerra, S, Briggs, M, Campolongo, E, Ciolfi, R, Connaughton, V, Cordier, B, Morelli, B, Orlandini, M, Adami, C, Argan, A, Atteia, J, Auricchio, N, Balazs, L, Baldazzi, G, Basa, S, Basak, R, Bellutti, P, Bernardini, M, Bertuccio, G, Braga, J, Branchesi, M, Brandt, S, Brocato, E, Budtz-Jorgensen, C, Bulgarelli, A, Burderi, L, Camp, J, Capozziello, S, Caruana, J, Casella, P, Cenko, B, Chardonnet, P, Ciardi, B, Colafrancesco, S, Dainotti, M, D'Elia, V, De Martino, D, De Pasquale, M, Del Monte, E, Della Valle, M, Drago, A, Evangelista, Y, Feroci, M, Finelli, F, Fiorini, M, Fynbo, J, Gal-Yam, A, Gendre, B, Ghisellini, G, Grado, A, Guidorzi, C, Hafizi, M, Hanlon, L, Hjorth, J, Izzo, L, Kiss, L, Kumar, P, Kuvvetli, I, Lavagna, M, Li, T, Longo, F, Lyutikov, M, Maio, U, Maiorano, E, Malcovati, P, Malesani, D, Margutti, R, Martin-Carrillo, A, Masetti, N, Mcbreen, S, Mignani, R, Morgante, G, Mundell, C, Nargaard-Nielsen, H, Nicastro, L, Palazzi, E, Paltani, S, Panessa, F, Pareschi, G, Pe'Er, A, Penacchioni, A, Pian, E, Piedipalumbo, E, Piran, T, Rauw, G, Razzano, M, Read, A, Rezzolla, L, Romano, P, Ruffini, R, Savaglio, S, Sguera, V, Schady, P, Skidmore, W, Song, L, Stanway, E, Starling, R, Topinka, M, Troja, E, van Putten, M, Vanzella, E, Vercellone, S, Wilson-Hodge, C, Yonetoku, D, Zampa, G, Zampa, N, Zhang, B, Zhang, S, Antonelli, A, Bianco, F, Boci, S, Boer, M, Botticella, M, Boulade, O, Butler, C, Campana, S, Capitanio, F, Celotti, A, Chen, Y, Colpi, M, Comastri, A, Cuby, J, Dadina, M, De Luca, A, Dong, Y, Ettori, S, Gandhi, P, Geza, E, Greiner, J, Guiriec, S, Harms, J, Hernanz, M, Hornstrup, A, Hutchinson, I, Israel, G, Jonker, P, Kaneko, Y, Kawai, N, Wiersema, K, Korpela, S, Lebrun, V, Lu, F, Macfadyen, A, Malaguti, G, Maraschi, L, Melandri, A, Modjaz, M, Morris, D, Omodei, N, Paizis, A, Páta, P, Petrosian, V, Rachevski, A, Rhoads, J, Ryde, F, Sabau-Graziati, L, Shigehiro, N, Sims, M, Soomin, J, Szécsi, D, Urata, Y, Uslenghi, M, Valenziano, L, Vianello, G, Vojtech, S, Watson, D, Zicha, J, Amati, L., O'Brien, P., Götz, D., Bozzo, E., Tenzer, C., Frontera, F., Ghirlanda, G., Labanti, C., Osborne, J. P., Stratta, G., Tanvir, N., Willingale, R., Attina, P., Campana, R., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Contini, C., Fuschino, F., Gomboc, A., Hudec, R., Orleanski, P., Renotte, E., Rodic, T., Bagoly, Z., Blain, A., Callanan, P., Covino, S., Ferrara, A., Le Floch, E., Marisaldi, M., Mereghetti, S., Rosati, P., Vacchi, A., D'Avanzo, P., Giommi, P., Piranomonte, S., Piro, L., Reglero, V., Rossi, A., Santangelo, A., Salvaterra, R., Tagliaferri, G., Vergani, S., Vinciguerra, S., Briggs, M., Campolongo, E., Ciolfi, R., Connaughton, V., Cordier, B., Morelli, B., Orlandini, M., Adami, C., Argan, A., Atteia, J. -L., Auricchio, N., Balazs, L., Baldazzi, G., Basa, S., Basak, R., Gian Luca, Israel, Bellutti, P., Bernardini, M. G., Bertuccio, G., Braga, J., Branchesi, M., Brandt, S., Brocato, E., Budtz-Jorgensen, C., Bulgarelli, A., Burderi, L., Camp, J., Capozziello, S., Caruana, J., Casella, P., Cenko, B., Chardonnet, P., Ciardi, B., Colafrancesco, S., Dainotti, M. G., D'Elia, V., De Martino, D., De Pasquale, M., Del Monte, E., Della Valle, M., Drago, A., Evangelista, Y., Feroci, M., Finelli, F., Fiorini, M., Fynbo, J., Gal-Yam, A., Gendre, B., Ghisellini, G., Grado, A., Guidorzi, C., Hafizi, M., Hanlon, L., Hjorth, J., Izzo, L., Kiss, L., Kumar, P., Kuvvetli, I., Lavagna, M., Li, T., Longo, F., Lyutikov, M., Maio, U., Maiorano, E., Malcovati, P., Malesani, D., Margutti, R., Martin-Carrillo, A., Masetti, N., Mcbreen, S., Mignani, R., Morgante, G., Mundell, C., Nargaard-Nielsen, H. U., Nicastro, L., Palazzi, E., Paltani, S., Panessa, F., Pareschi, G., Pe'Er, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Pian, E., Piedipalumbo, E., Piran, T., Rauw, G., Razzano, M., Read, A., Rezzolla, L., Romano, P., Ruffini, R., Savaglio, S., Sguera, V., Schady, P., Skidmore, W., Song, L., Stanway, E., Starling, R., Topinka, M., Troja, E., van Putten, M., Vanzella, E., Vercellone, S., Wilson-Hodge, C., Yonetoku, D., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zhang, B., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, S., Zhang, S. -N., Antonelli, A., Bianco, F., Boci, S., Boer, M., Botticella, M. T., Boulade, O., Butler, C., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Celotti, A., Chen, Y., Colpi, M., Comastri, A., Cuby, J. -G., Dadina, M., De Luca, A., Dong, Y. -W., Ettori, S., Gandhi, P., Geza, E., Greiner, J., Guiriec, S., Harms, J., Hernanz, M., Hornstrup, A., Hutchinson, I., Israel, G., Jonker, P., Kaneko, Y., Kawai, N., Wiersema, K., Korpela, S., Lebrun, V., Lu, F., Macfadyen, A., Malaguti, G., Maraschi, L., Melandri, A., Modjaz, M., Morris, D., Omodei, N., Paizis, A., Páta, P., Petrosian, V., Rachevski, A., Rhoads, J., Ryde, F., Sabau-Graziati, L., Shigehiro, N., Sims, M., Soomin, J., Szécsi, D., Urata, Y., Uslenghi, M., Valenziano, L., Vianello, G., Vojtech, S., Watson, D., Zicha, J., Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-CE31-0003,BEaPro,Using the most powerful explosion as probes of the high-redshift Universe(2016), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation ( GEPI ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille ( LAM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique ( LAPTH ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Gotz, D., Pata, P., Szecsi, D., Department of Physics, and Amati, L. and O'Brien, P. and Götz, D. and Bozzo, E. and Tenzer, C. and Frontera, F. and Ghirlanda, G. and Labanti, C. and Osborne, J.P. and Stratta, G. and Tanvir, N. and Willingale, R. and Attina, P. and Campana, R. and Castro-Tirado, A.J. and Contini, C. and Fuschino, F. and Gomboc, A. and Hudec, R. and Orleanski, P. and Renotte, E. and Rodic, T. and Bagoly, Z. and Blain, A. and Callanan, P. and Covino, S. and Ferrara, A. and Le Floch, E. and Marisaldi, M. and Mereghetti, S. and Rosati, P. and Vacchi, A. and D'Avanzo, P. and Giommi, P. and Piranomonte, S. and Piro, L. and Reglero, V. and Rossi, A. and Santangelo, A. and Salvaterra, R. and Tagliaferri, G. and Vergani, S. and Vinciguerra, S. and Briggs, M. and Campolongo, E. and Ciolfi, R. and Connaughton, V. and Cordier, B. and Morelli, B. and Orlandini, M. and Adami, C. and Argan, A. and Atteia, J.-L. and Auricchio, N. and Balazs, L. and Baldazzi, G. and Basa, S. and Basak, R. and Bellutti, P. and Bernardini, M.G. and Bertuccio, G. and Braga, J. and Branchesi, M. and Brandt, S. and Brocato, E. and Budtz-Jorgensen, C. and Bulgarelli, A. and Burderi, L. and Camp, J. and Capozziello, S. and Caruana, J. and Casella, P. and Cenko, B. and Chardonnet, P. and Ciardi, B. and Colafrancesco, S. and Dainotti, M.G. and D'Elia, V. and De Martino, D. and De Pasquale, M. and Del Monte, E. and Della Valle, M. and Drago, A. and Evangelista, Y. and Feroci, M. and Finelli, F. and Fiorini, M. and Fynbo, J. and Gal-Yam, A. and Gendre, B. and Ghisellini, G. and Grado, A. and Guidorzi, C. and Hafizi, M. and Hanlon, L. and Hjorth, J. and Izzo, L. and Kiss, L. and Kumar, P. and Kuvvetli, I. and Lavagna, M. and Li, T. and Longo, F. and Lyutikov, M. and Maio, U. and Maiorano, E. and Malcovati, P. and Malesani, D. and Margutti, R. and Martin-Carrillo, A. and Masetti, N. and McBreen, S. and Mignani, R. and Morgante, G. and Mundell, C. and Nargaard-Nielsen, H.U. and Nicastro, L. and Palazzi, E. and Paltani, S. and Panessa, F. and Pareschi, G. and Pe'er, A. and Penacchioni, A.V. and Pian, E. and Piedipalumbo, E. and Piran, T. and Rauw, G. and Razzano, M. and Read, A. and Rezzolla, L. and Romano, P. and Ruffini, R. and Savaglio, S. and Sguera, V. and Schady, P. and Skidmore, W. and Song, L. and Stanway, E. and Starling, R. and Topinka, M. and Troja, E. and van Putten, M. and Vanzella, E. and Vercellone, S. and Wilson-Hodge, C. and Yonetoku, D. and Zampa, G. and Zampa, N. and Zhang, B. and Zhang, B.B. and Zhang, S. and Zhang, S.-N. and Antonelli, A. and Bianco, F. and Boci, S. and Boer, M. and Botticella, M.T. and Boulade, O. and Butler, C. and Campana, S. and Capitanio, F. and Celotti, A. and Chen, Y. and Colpi, M. and Comastri, A. and Cuby, J.-G. and Dadina, M. and De Luca, A. and Dong, Y.-W. and Ettori, S. and Gandhi, P. and Geza, E. and Greiner, J. and Guiriec, S. and Harms, J. and Hernanz, M. and Hornstrup, A. and Hutchinson, I. and Israel, G. and Jonker, P. and Kaneko, Y. and Kawai, N. and Wiersema, K. and Korpela, S. and Lebrun, V. and Lu, F. and MacFadyen, A. and Malaguti, G. and Maraschi, L. and Melandri, A. and Modjaz, M. and Morris, D. and Omodei, N. and Paizis, A. and Páta, P. and Petrosian, V. and Rachevski, A. and Rhoads, J. and Ryde, F. and Sabau-Graziati, L. and Shigehiro, N. and Sims, M. and Soomin, J. and Szécsi, D. and Urata, Y. and Uslenghi, M. and Valenziano, L. and Vianello, G. and Vojtech, S. and Watson, D. and Zicha, J.

Subjects
Ionization, Atmospheric Science, cosmological model, Cherenkov Telescope Array, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astronomy, Dark age, MASSIVE SINGLE STARS, Star formation rates, Gamma ray, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology: observation, localization, law.invention, Astrophysic, Einstein Telescope, observational cosmology, law, Observational cosmology, Re-ionization, Cosmology: observations, Dark ages, First stars, Gamma-ray: bursts, LIGO, observations [Cosmology], Telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, High sensitivity, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Multi-wavelength, energy: high, sezele, gamma-ray bursts, Aerospace Engineering, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, imaging, star: formation, burst [Gamma-ray], observatory, Geophysics, X rays, Cosmology: observation, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, signature, Star, TIDAL DISRUPTION, Gamma-ray: burst, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, SIMILAR-TO 6, Socio-culturale, FOS: Physical sciences, observation [Cosmology], galaxy: luminosity, X-ray astronomy: instrumentation, 7 CANDIDATE GALAXIES, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gamma ray: burst, 114 Physical sciences, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, X-ray, bursts [Gamma-ray], FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, First star, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], KAGRA, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, LIGHT CURVES, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 115 Astronomy, Space science, redshift, sensitivity, Redshift, NEUTRON-STAR MERGER, messenger, VIRGO, electromagnetic, LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, BLACK-HOLE, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Gamma-ray burst, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a unique combination of instruments allowing GRB and X-ray transient detection over a broad field of view (more than 1sr) with 0.5¿1 arcmin localization, an energy band extending from several MeV down to 0.3¿keV and high sensitivity to transient sources in the soft X-ray domain, as well as on-board prompt (few minutes) follow-up with a 0.7¿m class IR telescope with both imaging and spectroscopic capabilities. THESEUS will be perfectly suited for addressing the main open issues in cosmology such as, e.g., star formation rate and metallicity evolution of the inter-stellar and intra-galactic medium up to redshift 10, signatures of Pop III stars, sources and physics of re-ionization, and the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function. In addition, it will provide unprecedented capability to monitor the X-ray variable sky, thus detecting, localizing, and identifying the electromagnetic counterparts to sources of gravitational radiation, which may be routinely detected in the late ¿20s/early ¿30s by next generation facilities like aLIGO/ aVirgo, eLISA, KAGRA, and Einstein Telescope. THESEUS will also provide powerful synergies with the next generation of multi-wavelength observatories (e.g., LSST, ELT, SKA, CTA, ATHENA).© 2018 COSPAR, S.E. acknowledges the financial support from contracts ASI-INAF 1/009/10/0, NARO15 ASI-INAF 1/037/12/0 and ASI 2015-046-R.0. R.H. acknowledges GACR grant 13-33324S. S.V. research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 606176. D.S. was supported by the Czech grant 1601116S GA CR. Maria Giovanna Dainotti acknowledges funding from the European Union through the Marie Curie Action FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IOF, under grant agreement No. 626267 (>Cosmological Candles>).

Published
2018

40. Space evaluation of a MOEMs device for space instrumentation

Author

Kyrre Tangen, Emmanuel Grassi, Luca Valenziano, Patrick Lanzoni, Rudy Barette, Frederic Zamkotsian, Christophe Fabron, Ludovic Duvet, and Laurent Marchand

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Instrumentation, James Webb Space Telescope, Near-infrared spectroscopy, Temperature cycling, law.invention, Telescope, Cardinal point, Optics, law, Electronics, business, Spectrograph
Abstract

Large field of view surveys with a high density of objects such as high-z galaxies or stars benefit of multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) technique. This technique is the best approach to eliminate the problem of spectral confusion, to optimize the quality and the SNR of the spectra, to reach fainter limiting fluxes and to maximize the scientific return. Next generation MOS for space like the Near Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph (NIRSpec) for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) require a programmable multi-slit mask. The European EUCLID mission has also considered a MOS instrument in its early study phase. Conventional masks or complex fiber-optics-based mechanisms are not attractive for space. The programmable multi-slit mask requires remote control of the multi-slit configuration in real time. A promising possible solution is the use of MOEMS devices such as micromirror arrays (MMA) [1,2,3] or micro-shutter arrays (MSA) [4]. MMAs are designed for generating reflecting slits, while MSAs generate transmissive slits. MSA has been selected to be the multi-slit device for NIRSpec and is under development at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. In Europe, an effort is currently under way to develop single-crystalline silicon micromirror arrays for future generation infrared multi-object spectroscopy [5]. By placing the programmable slit mask in the focal plane of the telescope, the light from selected objects is directed toward the spectrograph, while the light from other objects and from the sky background is blocked. Visitech is an engineering company experienced in developing DMD solution for industrial customers. The Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM) has, over several years, developed different tools for modeling and characterization of MOEMS-based slit masks, especially during the design studies on JWSTNIRSpec [6,7]. ESA has engaged with Visitech and LAM in a technical assessment of using a Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD) from Texas Instruments for space applications (for example in ESA EUCLID mission). The DMD features 2048 x 1080 mirrors on a 13.68μm mirror pitch (left-hand side of Fig. 1). Typical operational parameters of this device are room temperature, atmospheric pressure and mirrors switching thousands of times in a second, while for MOS applications in space, the device should work in vacuum, at low temperature, and each MOS exposure would last for typically 1500s with micromirrors held in a static state (either ON or OFF) during that duration. A specific thermal / vacuum test chamber has been developed for test conditions down to -40°C at 10-5 mbar vacuum. Imaging capability for resolving each micro-mirror has also been developed for determining any single mirror failure. Dedicated electronics and software allows us to hold any pattern on the DMD for duration of up to 1500s. We present the summary of this ESA study, the electronic test vehicle as well as the cold temperature test set-up we have developed. Then, results of tests in vacuum at low temperature, including low temperature stress test, low temperature nominal test, thermal cycling, and life test are presented. Results after radiation (TID and proton), and vibration and shock are also shown.

Published
2017

41. Planck intermediate results: XLII. Large-scale galactic magnetic fields

Author

Rashid Sunyaev, L. P. L. Colombo, M. López-Caniego, L. A. Wade, K. Ganga, Daniela Paoletti, Jose M. Diego, Dipak Munshi, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Luigi Danese, X. Dupac, Valeria Pettorino, P. Vielva, Andrew W. Strong, F. Piacentini, Jacques Delabrouille, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Davide Maino, L. Pagano, P. R. Christensen, Erminia Calabrese, Sabino Matarrese, Ben Rusholme, Jussi Valiviita, T. R. Jaffe, F. Pasian, N. Bartolo, E. Franceschi, Fabio Finelli, M. Migliaccio, Charles R. Lawrence, Mariachiara Rossetti, Ted Kisner, A. Moneti, J. A. Murphy, L. Montier, Jean-François Cardoso, Anna Gregorio, Federico Nati, R. Adam, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, Niels Oppermann, Jörg P. Rachen, Alessandro Gruppuso, Andrea Zacchei, Michele Liguori, A. Mennella, D. Yvon, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, D. L. Harrison, Peter A. R. Ade, M. Frailis, Olivier Doré, F. Couchot, Mika Juvela, Carlo Baccigalupi, M. Linden-Vørnle, J.-P. Bernard, Rashmikant V. Sudiwala, Michael P. Hobson, G. de Zotti, J.-L. Puget, L. Toffolatti, Franz Elsner, François Levrier, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, A. Renzi, R. Stompor, J. González-Nuevo, F. Cuttaia, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, F. Van Tent, Katia Ferrière, G. Roudier, L. Perotto, François R. Bouchet, P. B. Lilje, Anthony Lasenby, A. A. Fraisse, E. Gjerløw, Rodrigo Leonardi, M. Maris, E. Keihänen, A. Benoit-Lévy, S. Galeotta, G. W. Pratt, M. Giard, Alessandro Melchiorri, A. J. Banday, Klaus Dolag, J.-F. Sygnet, J. A. Tauber, J.-M. Lamarre, Olivier Forni, E. Orlando, M. Savelainen, M. Tucci, D. Santos, Gianluca Morgante, B. P. Crill, Roberta Paladini, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Matthieu Tristram, M. Tomasi, Andrew H. Jaffe, Allan Hornstrup, Philip Lubin, C. Renault, F. K. Hansen, Marco Bersanelli, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, M. Sandri, H. K. Eriksen, Etienne Pointecouteau, Luca Valenziano, A. De Rosa, Laura Bonavera, Pavel Naselsky, G. Maggio, A. Curto, Stéphane Plaszczynski, R. J. Davis, S. R. Hildebrandt, G. Polenta, Clive Dickinson, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, Reijo Keskitalo, Carlo Burigana, Fabrizio Villa, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, R. B. Barreiro, J. P. Leahy, Massimiliano Lattanzi, F. Pajot, K. Benabed, P. de Bernardis, R. C. Butler, W. C. Jones, J. R. Bond, Nicolas Ponthieu, A. Mangilli, N. Mandolesi, J. Aumont, G. Hurier, I. Ristorcelli, D. Herranz, E. Martínez-González, A. Catalano, M. Piat, Silvia Masi, A. Ducout, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Graca Rocha, Locke D. Spencer, V. Stolyarov, Martin Kunz, Mathieu Remazeilles, Jon E. Gudmundsson, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, M. Reinecke, Torsten A. Enßlin, Andrea Zonca, H. C. Chiang, M. Ashdown, Paolo Natoli, Francois Boulanger, M. I. R. Alves, Peter G. Martin, E. Battaner, Tuhin Ghosh, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, Elena Pierpaoli, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Planck Collaboration, Adam, R., Ade, P. A. R., Alves, M. I. R., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dolag, K., Doré, O., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Ferrière, K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Gjerløw, E., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Hansen, F. K., Harrison, D. L., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hobson, M., Hornstrup, A., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Melchiorri, A., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Oppermann, N., Orlando, Elena, Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Perotto, L., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Scott, D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Strong, A. W., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, F., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Wehus, I. K., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Adam, R, Ade, P, Alves, M, Ashdown, M, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit Lévy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bucher, M, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dolag, K, Doré, O, Ducout, A, Dupac, X, Elsner, F, Enßlin, T, Eriksen, H, Ferrière, K, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Gjerløw, E, González Nuevo, J, Górski, K, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Hansen, F, Harrison, D, Hernández Monteagudo, C, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hobson, M, Hornstrup, A, Hurier, G, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihänen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Knoche, J, Kunz, M, Kurki Suonio, H, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Lawrence, C, Leahy, J, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vørnle, M, López Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macías Pérez, J, Maggio, G, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Maris, M, Martin, P, Martínez González, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Melchiorri, A, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Nørgaard Nielsen, H, Oppermann, N, Orlando, E, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Perotto, L, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, RUBINO MARTIN, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Scott, D, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Strong, A, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, F, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Wehus, I, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, and Zonca, A

Subjects
magnetic field [ISM], Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, NO, symbols.namesake, ISM: magnetic field, law, Polarization, 0103 physical sciences, Faraday effect, general, ISM: magnetic fields, polarization [ISM], Planck, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, QC, ISM: general, QB, Physics, ISM: magnetic fields, polarization, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, general [ISM], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/05, magnetic fields [ISM], Observable, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Polarization (waves), Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Synchrotron, Magnetic field, [PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], 13. Climate action, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Microwave, Lepton
Abstract

Recent models for the large-scale Galactic magnetic fields in the literature have been largely constrained by synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation measures. We use three different but representative models to compare their predicted polarized synchrotron and dust emission with that measured by the Planck satellite. We first update these models to match the Planck synchrotron products using a common model for the cosmic-ray leptons. We discuss the impact on this analysis of the ongoing problems of component separation in the Planck microwave bands and of the uncertain cosmic-ray spectrum. In particular, the inferred degree of ordering in the magnetic fields is sensitive to these systematic uncertainties, and we further show the importance of considering the expected variations in the observables in addition to their mean morphology. We then compare the resulting simulated emission to the observed dust polarization and find that the dust predictions do not match the morphology in the Planck data but underpredict the dust polarization away from the plane. We modify one of the models to roughly match both observables at high latitudes by increasing the field ordering in the thin disc near the observer. Though this specific analysis is dependent on the component separation issues, we present the improved model as a proof of concept for how these studies can be advanced in future using complementary information from ongoing and planned observational projects., Comment: 31 pages, 16 figures, updated to match accepted A&A version

Published
2016

42. EELT-HIRES the high-resolution spectrograph for the E-ELT

Author

Ian Parry, C. Lovis, Valentina D'Odorico, Marco Riva, Alistair Glasse, Andrea Chiavassa, Lars A. Buchhave, Artie P. Hatzes, Nelson J. Nunes, Nuno C. Santos, Erik Zackrisson, Andrzej Niedzielski, Martin Fisher, Willy Benz, Francesco Pepe, François Bouchy, P. Di Marcantonio, Piotr Masłowski, H. C. Stempels, Ernesto Oliva, David F. Buscher, Harald Nicklas, Alexandre Cabral, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Richard A. McCracken, S. G. Sousa, Mário J. P. F. G. Monteiro, V. Adibekyan, Filippo Maria Zerbi, Pedro Figueira, Phil Parr-Burman, J. R. De Medeiros, P. Huke, R. Rebolo Lopez, Isabelle Boisse, Alessandro Marconi, V. C. Parro, I. C. Leão, Andreas J. Korn, I. Matute, Christopher A. Haniff, Camilla Juul Hansen, Nikolai Piskunov, I. Di Varano, Didier Queloz, Andreas Quirrenbach, C. Allende Prieto, Carlos Martins, Enric Palle, Jochen Liske, Luca Valenziano, E. Delgado-Mena, Michael Weber, B. L. Canto Martins, Simon L. Morris, João Coelho, Martin G. Haehnelt, Derryck T. Reid, Stéphane Udry, Ansgar Reiners, Walter Seifert, Lise Christensen, Pedro J. Amado, Manuel Abreu, Leonardo Vanzi, Klaus G. Strassmeier, Roberto Maiolino, X. Bonfils, Stefano Cristiani, Tim Morris, Marianne Vestergaard, Livia Origlia, Xin Sun, Maiolino, Roberto [0000-0002-4985-3819], Buscher, David [0000-0002-9421-8160], Fisher, Martin [0000-0003-0025-1312], Haehnelt, Martin [0000-0001-8443-2393], Haniff, Christopher [0000-0001-8726-5797], Parry, Ian [0000-0001-6113-0384], Queloz, Didier [0000-0002-3012-0316], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Galactic astronomy, High resolution, Library science, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, First generation, Exoplanet, 010309 optics, Planet, 0103 physical sciences, Fundamental physics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Spectrograph, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), astro-ph.IM
Abstract

The first generation of E-ELT instruments will include an optical-infrared High Resolution Spectrograph, conventionally indicated as EELT-HIRES, which will be capable of providing unique breakthroughs in the fields of exoplanets, star and planet formation, physics and evolution of stars and galaxies, cosmology and fundamental physics. A 2-year long phase A study for EELT-HIRES has just started and will be performed by a consortium composed of institutes and organisations from Brazil, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. In this paper we describe the science goals and the preliminary technical concept for EELT-HIRES which will be developed during the phase A, as well as its planned development and consortium organisation during the study., 12 pages, in Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI, 2016, Proc. SPIE 9908, 23

Published
2016

43. On-board data processing for the near infrared spectrograph and photometer instrument (NISP) of the EUCLID mission

Author

Natalia Auricchio, G. Sirri, Maurizio D'Alessandro, John B. Stephen, E. Franceschi, L. Patrizii, Chiara Sirignano, S. Dusini, Leonardo Corcione, E. Medinaceli, A. Balestra, Carlotta Bonoli, R. Farinelli, Gianluca Morgante, Favio Bortoletto, Sandro Ventura, E. Borsato, Luca Valenziano, F. Laudisio, Sebastiano Ligori, M. Trifoglio, and ITA

Subjects
Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Photometry (optics), chemistry.chemical_compound, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Mercury cadmium telluride, Spectroscopy, Spectrograph, media_common, Remote sensing, Data processing, Pixel, business.industry, Near-infrared spectroscopy, Detector, Photometer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Cardinal point, chemistry, Sky, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

The Near Infrared Spectrograph and Photometer (NISP) is one of the two instruments on board the EUCLID mission now under implementation phase; VIS, the Visible Imager is the second instrument working on the same shared optical beam. The NISP focal plane is based on a detector mosaic deploying 16x, 2048x2048 pixels^2 HAWAII-II HgCdTe detectors, now in advanced delivery phase from Teledyne Imaging Scientific (TIS), and will provide NIR imaging in three bands (Y, J, H) plus slit-less spectroscopy in the range 0.9÷2.0 micron. All the NISP observational modes will be supported by different parametrization of the classic multi-accumulation IR detector readout mode covering the specific needs for spectroscopic, photometric and calibration exposures. Due to the large number of deployed detectors and to the limited satellite telemetry available to ground, a consistent part of the data processing, conventionally performed off-line, will be accomplished on board, in parallel with the flow of data acquisitions. This has led to the development of a specific on-board, HW/SW, data processing pipeline, and to the design of computationally performing control electronics, suited to cope with the time constraints of the NISP acquisition sequences during the sky survey. In this paper we present the architecture of the NISP on-board processing system, directly interfaced to the SIDECAR ASICs system managing the detector focal plane, and the implementation of the on-board pipe-line allowing all the basic operations of input frame averaging, final frame interpolation and data-volume compression before ground down-link.

Published
2016

44. EGSE customization for the Euclid NISP Instrument AIV/AIT activities

Author

Vito Conforti, G. Sirri, F. Dal Corso, C. Valieri, Natalia Auricchio, Andrea Zoli, Francesca Sortino, R. Farinelli, Elisabetta Maiorano, Andrea Bulgarelli, D. Bonino, F. Giacomini, Donato Di Ferdinando, M. Tenti, John B. Stephen, Sebastiano Ligori, V. Capobianco, L. Patrizii, S. Debei, E. Franceschi, S. Dusini, Leonardo Corcione, Chiara Sirignano, A. Balestra, E. Medinaceli, Gianluca Morgante, Gian Paolo Guizzo, Favio Bortoletto, Luca Valenziano, F. Laudisio, Sandro Ventura, Luca Stanco, Johannes Andersen, Luciano Nicastro, Carlotta Bonoli, Fulvio Gianotti, A. de Rosa, M. Trifoglio, Valentina Fioretti, N. Mauri, F. Fornari, MacEwen, Howard A., Franceschi, E., Trifoglio, M., Gianotti, F., Conforti, V., Andersen, J.J., Stephen, J.B., Valenziano, L., Auricchio, N., Bulgarelli, A., De Rosa, A., Fioretti, V., Maiorano, E., Morgante, G., Nicastro, L., Sortino, F., Zoli, A., Balestra, A., Bonino, D., Bonoli, C., Bortoletto, F., Capobianco, V., Corcione, L., Dal Corso, F., Debei, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dusini, S., Farinelli, R., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Guizzo, G.P., Laudisio, F., Ligori, S., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Patrizii, L., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Tenti, M., Valieri, C., and Ventura, S.

Subjects
Workstation, Computer science, AIV/AIT, Condensed Matter Physic, 02 engineering and technology, Space mission, 01 natural sciences, EGSE, Personalization, law.invention, 010309 optics, Set (abstract data type), law, 0103 physical sciences, SCOE, Electronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Spacecraft, business.industry, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Material, Test equipment, Euclid, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, CCS, Applied Mathematic, Embedded system, Systems engineering, Satellite, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

The Near Infrared Spectro-Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid ESA mission will be developed and tested at various levels of integration by using various test equipment. The Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) shall be required to support the assembly, integration, verification and testing (AIV/AIT) and calibration activities at instrument level before delivery to ESA, and at satellite level, when the NISP instrument is mounted on the spacecraft. In the case of the Euclid mission this EGSE will be provided by ESA to NISP team, in the HW/SW framework called "CCS Lite", with a possible first usage already during the Warm Electronics (WE) AIV/AIT activities. In this paper we discuss how we will customize that "CCS Lite" as required to support both the WE and Instrument test activities. This customization will primarily involve building the NISP Mission Information Base (the CCS MIB tables) by gathering the relevant data from the instrument sub-units and validating these inputs through specific tools. Secondarily, it will imply developing a suitable set of test sequences, by using uTOPE (an extension to the TCL scripting language, included in the CCS framework), in order to implement the foreseen test procedures. In addition and in parallel, custom interfaces shall be set up between the CCS and the NI-IWS (the NISP Instrument Workstation, which will be in use at any level starting from the WE activities), and also between the CCS and the TCC (the Telescope Control and command Computer, to be only and specifically used during the instrument level tests).

Published
2016

45. Conceptual design of the X-IFU Instrument Control Unit on board the ESA Athena mission

Author

V. Capobianco, Gian Paolo Guizzo, Leonardo Corcione, D. Bonino, Luca Valenziano, Sebastiano Ligori, and ITA

Subjects
Instrument control, business.industry, Computer science, Payload, PowerPC, Control unit, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, Conceptual design, Embedded system, 0103 physical sciences, Computer data storage, 0210 nano-technology, business, Computer hardware
Abstract

Athena is one of L-class missions selected in the ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program for the science theme of the Hot and Energetic Universe. The Athena model payload includes the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU), an advanced actively shielded X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer for high spectral resolution imaging, utilizing cooled Transition Edge Sensors. This paper describes the preliminary architecture of Instrument Control Unit (ICU), which is aimed at operating all XIFU's subsystems, as well as at implementing the main functional interfaces of the instrument with the S/C control unit. The ICU functions include the TC/TM management with S/C, science data formatting and transmission to S/C Mass Memory, housekeeping data handling, time distribution for synchronous operations and the management of the X-IFU components (i.e. CryoCoolers, Filter Wheel, Detector Readout Electronics Event Processor, Power Distribution Unit). ICU functions baseline implementation for the phase-A study foresees the usage of standard and Space-qualified components from the heritage of past and current space missions (e.g. Gaia, Euclid), which currently encompasses Leon2/Leon3 based CPU board and standard Space-qualified interfaces for the exchange commands and data between ICU and X-IFU subsystems. Alternative architecture, arranged around a powerful PowerPC-based CPU, is also briefly presented, with the aim of endowing the system with enhanced hardware resources and processing power capability, for the handling of control and science data processing tasks not defined yet at this stage of the mission study.

Published
2016

46. Euclid Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer instrument concept and first test results obtained for different breadboards models at the end of phase C

Author

S. Ventura, Eric Prieto, Cédric Thizy, Florent Beaumont, Jean-Christophe Salvignol, René J. Laureijs, Warren Holmes, A. N. Sørensen, Carlotta Bonoli, Maurizio Spurio, Augustyn Waczynski, Jérôme Amiaux, J. F. Macías-Pérez, P. Sanchez, G. Sirri, Favio Bortoletto, Francesca Sortino, Giuseppe D. Racca, Natalia Auricchio, Doriane Dormoy, Paolo Strada, Ricard Casas, Corinne Toulouse-Aastrup, David Lizán, Maurizio D'Alessandro, David Le Mignant, C. Rosset, S. Vives, Anne Bonnefoi, L. Stanco, J. Garcia, M. Tenti, Jean-Luc Gimenez, N. Mauri, Frank Grupp, F. Fornari, Rafael Toledo-Moreo, Michael Seiffert, A. Caillat, Felix Hormuth, Allan Hornstrup, Annarita Margiotta, Tony Pamplona, Gian Paolo Guizzo, Leonardo Corcione, Michel Berthé, Riccardo Travaglini, Anne Costille, Niels Christian Jessen, L. Pasqualini, Luca Valenziano, F. Laudisio, L. Patrizii, Gianluca Morgante, Cristobal Padilla, S. Dusini, Philippe Laurent, A. Secroun, Ivan Lloro, Anne Ealet, Thierry Maciaszek, M. Trifoglio, G. Seidel, Yannick Mellier, Ulf E. Israelsson, A. Balestra, Adriano De Rosa, E. Medinaceli, M. Carle, Sylvain Ferriol, Chiara Sirignano, Jaime Gomez, Michael I. Andersen, Knud Jahnke, Christophe Fabron, R. Farinelli, Emmanuel Grassi, F. Giacomini, B. Foulon, Remi Barbier, Jean Christophe Barrière, J. J. Díaz, Mathieu Niclas, P. B. Lilje, Sebastiano Ligori, F. Dal Corso, Peter Viggo Jakobsen, Carlos Colodro-Conde, Franck Ducret, J. C. Clemens, E. Franceschi, Mikel Lamensans, W. Gillard, Tobias Boenke, Tommaso Chiarusi, William Bon, B. Serra, Stefanie Wachter, Laurent Martin, C. Rossin, Aurélien Febvre, E. Borsato, Carolin Wimmer, B. Kubik, Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), EUCLID, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), MacEwen, Howard A., G. Fazio, Giovanni, Lystrup, Makenzie, Maciaszek, Thierry, Ealet, Anne, Jahnke, Knud, Prieto, Eric, Barbier, Rémi, Mellier, Yannick, Beaumont, Florent, Bon, William, Bonefoi, Anne, Carle, Michael, Caillat, Amandine, Costille, Anne, Dormoy, Doriane, Ducret, Franck, Fabron, Christophe, Febvre, Aurélien, Foulon, Benjamin, Garcia, Jose, Gimenez, Jean-Luc, Grassi, Emmanuel, Laurent, Philippe, Mignant, David Le, Martin, Laurent, Rossin, Christelle, Pamplona, Tony, Sanchez, Patrice, Vives, Sebastien, Clémens, Jean Claude, Gillard, William, Niclas, Mathieu, Secroun, Aurélia, Serra, Benoit, Kubik, Bogna, Ferriol, Sylvain, Amiaux, Jérome, Barrière, Jean Christophe, Berthe, Michel, Rosset, Cyrille, Macias-Perez, Juan Francisco, Auricchio, Natalia, De Rosa, Adriano, Franceschi, Enrico, Guizzo, Gian Paolo, Morgante, Gianluca, Sortino, Francesca, Trifoglio, Massimo, Valenziano, Luca, Patrizii, Laura, Chiarusi, T., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Margiotta, A., Mauri, N., Pasqualini, L., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Tenti, M., Travaglini, R., Dusini, Stefano, Dal Corso, F., Laudisio, F., Sirignano, C., Stanco, L., Ventura, S., Borsato, Enrico, Bonoli, Carlotta, Bortoletto, Favio, Balestra, Andrea, D'Alessandro, Maurizio, Celi, Eduardo Medina, Farinelli, Ruben, Corcione, Leonardo, Ligori, Sebastiano, Grupp, Frank, Wimmer, Carolin, Hormuth, Felix, Seidel, Gregor, Wachter, Stefanie, Padilla, Cristobal, Lamensans, Mikel, Casas, Ricard, Lloro, Ivan, Toledo-Moreo, Rafael, Gomez, Jaime, Colodro-Conde, Carlo, Lizán, David, Diaz, Jose Javier, Lilje, Per B., Toulouse-Aastrup, Corinne, Andersen, Michael I., Sørensen, Anton N., Jakobsen, Peter, Hornstrup, Allan, Jessen, Niels-Christian, Thizy, Cédric, Holmes, Warren, Israelsson, Ulf, Seiffert, Michael, Waczynski, Augustyn, Laureijs, René J., Racca, Giuseppe, Salvignol, Jean-Christophe, Boenke, Tobia, and Strada, Paolo

Subjects
Cosmic Vision, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Control unit, Condensed Matter Physic, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Photometry, 010309 optics, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, NISP, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Spectroscopy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, Instrument control, Spacecraft, Spectrometer, business.industry, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Material, Euclid, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Instrument, Photometer, Breadboard, Applied Mathematic, Grism, 13. Climate action, Infrared, business
Abstract

The Euclid mission objective is to understand why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating through by mapping the geometry of the dark Universe by investigating the distance-redshift relationship and tracing the evolution of cosmic structures. The Euclid project is part of ESA's Cosmic Vision program with its launch planned for 2020 (ref [1]). The NISP (Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer) is one of the two Euclid instruments and is operating in the near-IR spectral region (900- 2000nm) as a photometer and spectrometer. The instrument is composed of: - a cold (135K) optomechanical subsystem consisting of a Silicon carbide structure, an optical assembly (corrector and camera lens), a filter wheel mechanism, a grism wheel mechanism, a calibration unit and a thermal control system - a detection subsystem based on a mosaic of 16 HAWAII2RG cooled to 95K with their front-end readout electronic cooled to 140K, integrated on a mechanical focal plane structure made with molybdenum and aluminum. The detection subsystem is mounted on the optomechanical subsystem structure - a warm electronic subsystem (280K) composed of a data processing / detector control unit and of an instrument control unit that interfaces with the spacecraft via a 1553 bus for command and control and via Spacewire links for science data This presentation describes the architecture of the instrument at the end of the phase C (Detailed Design Review), the expected performance, the technological key challenges and preliminary test results obtained for different NISP subsystem breadboards and for the NISP Structural and Thermal model (STM). © (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only. Copyright (2016) Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Published
2016

47. Instrument workstation for the EGSE of the Near Infrared Spectro-Photometer instrument (NISP) of the EUCLID mission

Author

Natalia Auricchio, M. Tenti, Leonardo Corcione, Valentina Fioretti, Andrea Zoli, Gian Paolo Guizzo, D. Bonino, Gianluca Morgante, Andrea Bulgarelli, Luca Valenziano, Chiara Sirignano, G. Sirri, Elisabetta Maiorano, Annarita Margiotta, A. de Rosa, M. Trifoglio, N. Mauri, Favio Bortoletto, Luciano Nicastro, E. Medinaceli, John B. Stephen, V. Capobianco, L. Patrizii, S. Dusini, A. Balestra, F. Giacomini, Carlotta Bonoli, S. Debei, E. Franceschi, L. Stanco, Tommaso Chiarusi, Francesca Sortino, F. Fornari, Vito Conforti, Fulvio Gianotti, Sebastiano Ligori, MacEwen, Howard A., Trifoglio, M., Gianotti, F., Conforti, V., Franceschi, E., Stephen, J.B., Bulgarelli, A., Fioretti, V., Maiorano, E., Nicastro, L., Valenziano, L., Zoli, A., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Bonino, D., Bonoli, C., Bortoletto, F., Capobianco, V., Chiarusi, T., Corcione, L., Debei, S., De Rosa, A., Dusini, S., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Guizzo, G.P., Ligori, S., Margiotta, A., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Morgante, G., Patrizii, L., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sortino, F., Stanco, L., Tenti, M., and ITA

Subjects
Workstation, Computer science, Interface (computing), 02 engineering and technology, Troubleshooting, Condensed Matter Physic, 01 natural sciences, Ground segment, Space mission, law.invention, EGSE, 010309 optics, Software, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business.industry, Payload, Instrument Data, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Material, Euclid, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Data processing, Applied Mathematic, Quick look, Embedded system, Systems engineering, Satellite, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

The NISP instrument on board the Euclid ESA mission will be developed and tested at different levels of integration using various test equipment which shall be designed and procured through a collaborative and coordinated effort. The NISP Instrument Workstation (NI-IWS) will be part of the EGSE configuration that will support the NISP AIV/AIT activities from the NISP Warm Electronics level up to the launch of Euclid. One workstation is required for the NISP EQM/AVM, and a second one for the NISP FM. Each workstation will follow the respective NISP model after delivery to ESA for Payload and Satellite AIV/AIT and launch. At these levels the NI-IWS shall be configured as part of the Payload EGSE, the System EGSE, and the Launch EGSE, respectively. After launch, the NI-IWS will be also re-used in the Euclid Ground Segment in order to support the Commissioning and Performance Verification (CPV) phase, and for troubleshooting purposes during the operational phase. The NI-IWS is mainly aimed at the local storage in a suitable format of the NISP instrument data and metadata, at local retrieval, processing and display of the stored data for on-line instrument assessment, and at the remote retrieval of the stored data for off-line analysis on other computers. We describe the design of the IWS software that will create a suitable interface to the external systems in each of the various configurations envisaged at the different levels, and provide the capabilities required to monitor and verify the instrument functionalities and performance throughout all phases of the NISP lifetime.

Published
2016

48. Detailed design and first tests of the application software for the instrument control unit of Euclid-NISP

Author

E. Franceschi, Sebastiano Ligori, Tommaso Chiarusi, F. Fornari, Riccardo Travaglini, M. Tenti, E. Medinaceli, D. Bonino, Carlotta Bonoli, Leonardo Corcione, Luca Stanco, F. Giacomini, Natalia Auricchio, Favio Bortoletto, Chiara Sirignano, F. Dal Corso, M. Trifoglio, N. Mauri, Annarita Margiotta, G. Sirri, John B. Stephen, Maurizio Spurio, Gian Paolo Guizzo, V. Capobianco, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, S. Ventura, S. Dusini, A. Balestra, Luca Valenziano, F. Laudisio, S. Debei, Gianluca Morgante, C. Colodro, MacEwen, Howard A., Ligori, S., Corcione, L., Capobianco, V., Bonino, D., Sirri, G., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Patrizii, L., Valenziano, L., Travaglini, R., Colodro, C., Bortoletto, F., Bonoli, C., Chiarusi, T., Margiotta, A., Mauri, N., Pasqualini, L., Spurio, M., Tenti, M., Dal Corso, F., Dusini, S., Laudisio, F., Sirignano, C., Stanco, L., Ventura, S., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Franceschi, E., Morgante, G., Trifoglio, M., Medinaceli, E., Guizzo, G.P., Debei, S., and Stephen, J.B.

Subjects
Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, Real time system, Condensed Matter Physic, Application software, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, 010309 optics, Software, RTEMS, 0103 physical sciences, Software system, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Software design description, Instrument control, business.industry, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Material, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Telecommand, Applied Mathematic, Embedded system, Software construction, Systems engineering, 0210 nano-technology, business, computer
Abstract

In this paper we describe the detailed design of the application software (ASW) of the instrument control unit (ICU) of NISP, the Near-Infrared Spectro-Photometer of the Euclid mission. This software is based on a real-time operating system (RTEMS) and will interface with all the subunits of NISP, as well as the command and data management unit (CDMU) of the spacecraft for telecommand and housekeeping management. We briefly review the main requirements driving the design and the architecture of the software that is approaching the Critical Design Review level. The interaction with the data processing unit (DPU), which is the intelligent subunit controlling the detector system, is described in detail, as well as the concept for the implementation of the failure detection, isolation and recovery (FDIR) algorithms. The first version of the software is under development on a Breadboard model produced by AIRBUS/CRISA. We describe the results of the tests and the main performances and budgets....

Published
2016

49. Joint analysis of BICEP2/Keck array and planck data

Author

K. Ganga, N. Krachmalnicoff, Olivier Doré, W. A. Holmes, M. Lueker, Jose M. Diego, A. Mennella, Nabila Aghanim, Ben Rusholme, F. Elsner, Reijo Keskitalo, C. L. Wong, L. Toffolatti, H. T. Nguyen, J. Jewell, Federico Nati, Valeria Pettorino, Davide Maino, S. J. Benton, Anthony Lasenby, Jacques Delabrouille, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, F. Piacentini, Simon D. M. White, J. A. Murphy, J. E. Tolan, W. Hovest, Cora Dvorkin, Fabio Finelli, R. Schwarz, M. Frailis, P. B. Lilje, Carlo Baccigalupi, James G. Bartlett, A. Mangilli, Jussi-Pekka Väliviita, F. Pasian, Alessandro Gruppuso, Sunil Golwala, E. Bullock, Guilaine Lagache, François Levrier, E. Hivon, E. Keihänen, M. Rowan-Robinson, G. Patanchon, F. Couchot, L. P. L. Colombo, Dmitry Novikov, Jake Connors, Antony Lewis, M. Tomasi, M. López-Caniego, George Helou, François R. Bouchet, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, Dipak Munshi, George Efstathiou, Jean-François Cardoso, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, Marco Bersanelli, J.-F. Sygnet, E. Martínez-González, Etienne Pointecouteau, Charles R. Lawrence, A. D. Turner, J. Aumont, D. Herranz, R. W. Ogburn, J.-M. Lamarre, M. Tucci, Rafael Rebolo, A. C. Weber, Kevin M. Huffenberger, D. Yvon, Roger O'Brient, M. Piat, O. Perdereau, Alain Benoit, Planck Collaborations, Luca Valenziano, Massimiliano Lattanzi, Mark Halpern, Zeeshan Ahmed, S. R. Hildebrandt, E. M. Leitch, A. de Rosa, R. Sudiwala, Mika Juvela, C. Renault, Kate D. Alexander, N. Ponthieu, Alessandro Melchiorri, D. Santos, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, A. Ducout, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Marian Douspis, Daniel J. Mortlock, Fabrizio Villa, Luigi Danese, C. D. Sheehy, Carlo Burigana, G. Hurier, C. Pryke, M. Rossetti, Olivier Forni, L. Montier, M. Tristram, K. L. Thompson, Davide Pietrobon, Lloyd Knox, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, R. Kneissl, Jörg P. Rachen, Pavel Naselsky, Colin A. Bischoff, R. J. Davis, Locke D. Spencer, Silvia Masi, Andrea Zacchei, W. C. Jones, Bicep, Michael Seiffert, G. Polenta, M. Linden-Vørnle, Duncan Hanson, R. C. Butler, Theodore Kisner, L. Perotto, F. K. Hansen, Bruce Partridge, F. Boulanger, J.-P. Bernard, William T. Reach, F. Noviello, D. L. Harrison, S. Donzelli, A. Renzi, J.-M. Delouis, J.-L. Puget, G. Roudier, Michele Liguori, A. Curto, S. Fliescher, J. F. Macías-Pérez, M. Maris, V. Stolyarov, H. K. Eriksen, Bruno Maffei, E. Franceschi, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Jeffrey P. Filippini, R. B. Barreiro, Calvin B. Netterfield, Graca Rocha, Roberta Paladini, T. J. Pearson, P. Vielva, S. Richter, Viktor Hristov, Grant Teply, L. Duband, Giorgio Savini, Michael P. Hobson, F. Pajot, Martin Kunz, A. Catalano, Laura Bonavera, R. A. Sunyaev, A. A. Fraisse, Justus A. Brevik, Mathieu Remazeilles, D. Sutton, Erminia Calabrese, Howard Hui, C. D. Dowell, Anne Lähteenmäki, Ranga-Ram Chary, J. Willmert, Anthony Challinor, M. Sandri, Jon E. Gudmundsson, L. Pagano, Robert A. Watson, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, Victor Buza, A. Karakci, N. Mandolesi, K. G. Megerian, S. Galeotta, J. Knoche, Andrew H. Jaffe, A. Moneti, Simon Prunet, Gene C. Hilton, I. D. Novikov, I. Buder, Philip Lubin, S. A. Kernasovskiy, Peter G. Martin, P. Bielewicz, Jo Dunkley, H. Dole, Subhabrata Mitra, J. A. Tauber, M. Savelainen, L. Vibert, X. Dupac, Brian Keating, Adam Moss, P. de Bernardis, R. D. Davies, Denis Barkats, M. Reinecke, Peter Mason, K. Benabed, Nicola Bartolo, A.-S. Suur-Uski, Martin White, M. Bucher, Douglas Scott, Z. K. Staniszewski, J. R. Bond, E. Gjerløw, Andrea Zonca, Clive Dickinson, Krzysztof M. Gorski, A. Gregorio, H. C. Chiang, P. R. Christensen, E. Battaner, Chao-Lin Kuo, F. Cuttaia, Torsten A. Enßlin, James J. Bock, I. Ristorcelli, Anna Bonaldi, E. Falgarone, Monique Arnaud, Peter Meinhold, Serge Gratton, S. Kefeli, F.-X. Désert, J. González-Nuevo, J. P. Kaufman, Tuhin Ghosh, B. Van Tent, Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen, A. J. Banday, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Paolo Natoli, John M Kovac, Kirit Karkare, A. Coulais, Kent D. Irwin, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, G. de Zotti, Ki Won Yoon, A. Benoit-Lévy, M. Giard, B. P. Crill, A. Frejsel, Matthew Hasselfield, T. R. Jaffe, M. Migliaccio, Peter A. R. Ade, Abigail G. Vieregg, Randol W. Aikin, R. Leonardi, A. Orlando, S. Galli, G. W. Pratt, Gianluca Morgante, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)-European Southern Observatory (ESO), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trento (UNITN), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Planetologie [Münster], Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Châtillon], ONERA-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), SCANCO Medical AG, Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica-Settore Materiali, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], AUTRES, Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale (LCCS), Service des Basses Températures (SBT ), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Grenoble (G2ELab), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Bologna (IASF-Bo), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Vancouver], University of British Columbia (UBC), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Queens Med Res Inst, Div Pathol, Univ Edinburgh, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC), California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics (ICRA), Università degli Studi di Roma, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester [Manchester], Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven (LEGENDO), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita` di Roma Tor Vergata, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London-Imperial College London, School of Social and Community Medicine [Bristol], University of Bristol [Bristol], Antarctic Research a European Network for Astrophysics (ARENA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] (LPT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), BICEPS2/Keck Array, Planck, Anne Lähteenmäki Group, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, R, P, Aghanim, N, Ahmed, Z, Aikin, R, Alexander, K, Arnaud, M, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barkats, D, Barreiro, R, Bartlett, J, Bartolo, N, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Benoit Levy, A, Benton, S, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bischoff, C, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bonavera, L, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Brevik, J, Bucher, M, Buder, I, Bullock, E, Burigana, C, Butler, R, Buza, V, Calabrese, E, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chary, R, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, L, ., Combet, C, Connors, J, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, Rosa, A, Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Dole, H, Donzelli, S, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dowell, C, Duband, L, Ducout, A, Dunkley, J, Dupac, X, Dvorkin, C, Efstathiou, G, Elsner, F, Ensslin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Filippini, J, Finelli, F, Fliescher, S, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Frejsel, A, Galeotta, S, Galli, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Gjerlow, E, Golwala, S, Gonzalez Nuevo, J, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Halpern, M, Hansen, F, Hanson, D, Harrison, D, Hasselfield, M, Helou, G, Henrot Versillee, S, Herranz, D, Hildebrandt, S, Hilton, G, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hovest, W, Hristov, V, Huffenberger, K, Hui, H, Hurier, G, Irwin, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jewell, J, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Karakci, A, Karkare, K, Kaufman, J, Keating, B, Kefeli, S, Keihanen, E, Kernasovskiy, S, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Kovac, J, Krachmalnicoff, N, Kunz, M, Kuo, C, Kurki Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lahteenmaki, A, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lattanzi, M, Lawrence, C, Leitch, E, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Lewis, A, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden Vornle, M, Lopez Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Lueker, M, Macias Perez, J, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Mangilli, A, Maris, M, Martin, P, Martinez Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Mason, P, Matarrese, S, Megerian, K, Meinhold, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Mitra, S, Miville Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Moss, A, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Nguyen, H, Norgaard Nielsen, H, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, O'Brient, R, Ogburn, R, Orlando, A, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Paoletti, D, Partridge, B, Pasian, F, Patanchon, G, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Pryke, C, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Renzi, A, Richter, S, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rossetti, M, Roudier, G, Rowan Robinson, M, Rubino Martin, J, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Savelainen, M, Savini, G, Schwarz, R, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Sheehy, C, Spencer, L, Staniszewski, Z, Stolyarov, V, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sutton, D, Suur Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Teply, G, Terenzi, L, Thompson, K, Toffolatti, L, Tolan, J, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Turner, A, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Tent, B, Vibert, L, Vielva, P, Vieregg, A, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Watson, R, Weber, A, Wehus, I, White, M, M, S, Willmert, J, Wong, C, Yoon, K, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Zonca, A, Bicep, K, Planck, C, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale ( IAS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) ( DAP ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies ( SISSA / ISAS ), Joint ALMA Observatory, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università di Trento, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Institut Néel ( NEEL ), Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ( WWU ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab ( Chatillon ), ONERA, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie ( LPSC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] ( ICAS ), University of Leeds, Universita degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua = Université de Padoue, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique ( LERMA ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université de Cergy Pontoise ( UCP ), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Max-Planck-Institut-Max-Planck-Institut, Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale ( LCCS ), Service des Basses Températures ( SBT - UMR 9004 ), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie ( INAC ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie ( INAC ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements ( CESR ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Grenoble ( G2ELab ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail ( ANSES Maisons-Alfort ), APC - Cosmologie, Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Bologna ( IASF-Bo ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia ( UBC ), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] ( NCAR ), Infrared Processing and Analysis Center ( IPAC ), California Institute of Technology ( CALTECH ), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies ( FEMTO-ST ), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard ( UTBM ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques ( ENSMM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie ( MPIA ), International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics ( ICRA ), Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, Catholic University of Leuven ( LEGENDO ), Université Catholique de Louvain ( UCL ), Università degli studi di Roma II, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova ( INFN, Sezione di Padova ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), Antarctic Research a European Network for Astrophysics ( ARENA ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay] ( LPT ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory ( NHMFL ), Florida State University, Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) ( DPP ), National Science Foundation (US), European Research Council, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Junta de Andalucía, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), European Southern Observatory (ESO)-National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster (WWU), DAAA, ONERA, Université Paris-Saclay [Châtillon], ONERA-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), LERMA Cergy (LERMA), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), School of Physics and Astronomy [Manchester], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Ahmed, Z., Aikin, R. W., Alexander, K. D., Arnaud, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barkats, D., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit Lévy, A., Benton, S. J., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bischoff, C. A., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bonavera, L., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Brevik, J. A., Bucher, M., Buder, I., Bullock, E., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Buza, V., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chary, R. R., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Connors, J., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Désert, F. X., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Ducout, A., Dunkley, J., Dupac, X., Dvorkin, C., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Filippini, J. P., Finelli, F., Fliescher, S., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Gjerløw, E., Golwala, S. R., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Halpern, M., Hansen, F. K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D. L., Hasselfield, M., Helou, G., Henrot Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hilton, G. C., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hovest, W., Hristov, V. V., Huffenberger, K. M., Hui, H., Hurier, G., Irwin, K. D., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jewell, J., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Karakci, A., Karkare, K. S., Kaufman, J. P., Keating, B. G., Kefeli, S., Keihänen, E., Kernasovskiy, S. A., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Knox, L., Kovac, J. M., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kuo, C. L., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Leitch, E. M., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Lueker, M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Mason, P., Matarrese, S., Megerian, K. G., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., Nørgaard Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Brient, R., Ogburn, R. W., Orlando, A., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Pryke, C., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Richter, S., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rowan Robinson, M., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Schwarz, R., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Sheehy, C. D., Spencer, L. D., Staniszewski, Z. K., Stolyarov, V., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Teply, G. P., Terenzi, L., Thompson, K. L., Toffolatti, L., Tolan, J. E., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Turner, A. D., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Vieregg, A. G., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, R., Weber, A. C., Wehus, I. K., White, M., White, S. D. M., Willmert, J., Wong, C. L., Yoon, K. W., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A.

Subjects
Observational cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory, Background radiations, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), law, Spectral behaviors, probe wmap observations gravity-waves polarization anisotropy emission submillimeter spectrum scaledust Physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common, QB, Physics, Power-spectra, Lower frequencies, ta213, CDM modeling, Cross correlations, Dust emission, Joint analysis, Model variation, Polarization (waves), Synchrotron, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), media_common.quotation_subject, ta221, Cosmic background radiation, ta1171, Radio microwave, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, [ PHYS.ASTR.CO ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], NO, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Physics and Astronomy (all), Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Planck, ta216, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, ta115, ta114, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Sky, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Data_GENERAL
Abstract

We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2 and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg2 patch of sky centered on RA 0 h, Dec. −57.5°. The combined maps reach a depth of 57 nK deg in Stokes Q and U in a band centered at 150 GHz. Planck has observed the full sky in polarization at seven frequencies from 30 to 353 GHz, but much less deeply in any given region (1.2 μK deg in Q and U at 143 GHz). We detect 150×353 cross-correlation in B modes at high significance. We fit the single- and cross-frequency power spectra at frequencies ≥150 GHz to a lensed-ΛCDM model that includes dust and a possible contribution from inflationary gravitational waves (as parametrized by the tensor-to-scalar ratio r), using a prior on the frequency spectral behavior of polarized dust emission from previous Planck analysis of other regions of the sky. We find strong evidence for dust and no statistically significant evidence for tensor modes. We probe various model variations and extensions, including adding a synchrotron component in combination with lower frequency data, and find that these make little difference to the r constraint. Finally, we present an alternative analysis which is similar to a map-based cleaning of the dust contribution, and show that this gives similar constraints. The final result is expressed as a likelihood curve for r, and yields an upper limit r0.05, National Science Foundation (NSF) ANT-0742818 ANT-1044978 ANT-0742592 ANT-1110087, JPL Research and Technology Development Fund from the NASA 06-ARPA206-0040 10-SAT10-0017, National Science Foundation (NSF) ANT-1145172 ANT-1145143 ANT-1145248, Keck Foundation (Caltech), European Space Agency, Centre National D'etudes Spatiales, CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France), Italian Space Agency (ASI), Italian National Research Council, Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF), National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), United States Department of Energy (DOE), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC), UKSA (UK), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), MINECO (Spain), JA (Spain), RES (Spain), Finnish Funding Agency for Technology & Innovation (TEKES), AoF (Finland), CSC (Finland), Helmholtz Association, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Max Planck Society, CSA (Canada), DTU Space (Denmark), SER/SSO (Switzerland), RCN (Norway), Science Foundation Ireland, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, ERC (EU), European Union (EU), Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/K00106X/1 ST/K001051/1 ST/K002805/1 ST/L000768/1 ST/K004131/1 ST/N001206/1 ST/K000985/1 ST/L000636/1 ST/K003674/1 ST/M007685/1 ST/L000393/1 ST/L000652/1, Villum Fonden 10056

Published
2015

50. Planck intermediate results. XX. Comparison of polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust with simulations of MHD turbulence

Author

A. Coulais, G. de Zotti, A. Benoit-Lévy, B. P. Crill, B. Van Tent, Francesca Perrotta, F. Atrio-Barandela, S. Ricciardi, T. Riller, Federico Nati, Anna Gregorio, R. B. Barreiro, A. Mennella, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Torsten A. Enßlin, Radek Stompor, Jörg P. Rachen, Allan Hornstrup, D. Sutton, X. Dupac, M. Tomasi, Ben Rusholme, Mika Juvela, D. Alina, Jacques Delabrouille, Rashmikant V. Sudiwala, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes, Luca Terenzi, C. Combet, Doris Arzoumanian, Etienne Pointecouteau, Marco Bersanelli, A. De Rosa, L. Fanciullo, L. Popa, J.-F. Cardoso, Jose M. Diego, A. Moneti, Benjamin D. Wandelt, Julian Borrill, Eric Hivon, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Katia Ferrière, H. K. Eriksen, Ken Ganga, F. Noviello, O. Doré, Gianluca Morgante, Carlo Burigana, Paolo Natoli, Fabio Finelli, M. Piat, Michael P. Hobson, L. A. Montier, C. A. Oxborrow, F. Boulanger, Fabrizio Villa, J.-P. Bernard, M. I. R. Alves, Alessandro Gruppuso, Pavel Naselsky, C. Armitage-Caplan, L. Mendes, Sabino Matarrese, W. Holmes, John Bond, Peter G. Martin, F. Piacentini, Douglas J. Marshall, Igor D. Novikov, A. Curto, E. Battaner, J.-M. Lamarre, Andrea Zonca, François R. Bouchet, Juan D. Soler, R. J. Davis, J. A. Tauber, D. L. Harrison, H. C. Chiang, George Helou, Luigi Danese, V. Stolyarov, Monique Arnaud, Hannu Kurki-Suonio, M. Migliaccio, R. Kneissl, A. Catalano, L. Pagano, Karim Benabed, Tuhin Ghosh, Charles R. Lawrence, M. Tucci, Enrique Martínez-González, F. Pajot, F. Couchot, T. R. Jaffe, Nabila Aghanim, F. Pasian, Alessandro Melchiorri, Andrea Bracco, R. D. Davies, P. B. Lilje, Peter A. R. Ade, G. Polenta, Clive Dickinson, V.-M. Pelkonen, I. Ristorcelli, G. Umana, Davide Pietrobon, Ted Kisner, M. Ashdown, Edith Falgarone, S. Donzelli, Marian Douspis, Davide Maino, A. A. Fraisse, G. Aniano, L. Toffolatti, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, L. P. L. Colombo, Anthony Lasenby, E. Keihänen, G. W. Pratt, Krzysztof M. Gorski, Calvin B. Netterfield, Stephane Colombi, Martin Kunz, P. R. Christensen, A. J. Banday, Dmitry Novikov, L. A. Wade, Daniela Paoletti, A. Chamballu, R. Leonardi, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, Dipak Munshi, Mathieu Remazeilles, George Efstathiou, Michele Liguori, M. Linden-Vørnle, Jussi Valiviita, Vincent Guillet, J. González-Nuevo, Silvia Masi, Locke D. Spencer, J. Knoche, Simon Prunet, P. Bielewicz, Olivier Forni, M. Frailis, M. Reinecke, Carlo Baccigalupi, François Levrier, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, F. K. Hansen, J.-F. Sygnet, Luca Valenziano, E. Franceschi, S. Galeotta, J. Aumont, J. F. Macías-Pérez, Graca Rocha, Douglas Scott, N. Mandolesi, Andrew H. Jaffe, Philip Lubin, P. de Bernardis, L. Perotto, O. Perdereau, A.-S. Suur-Uski, M. Giard, M. Maris, Reijo Keskitalo, Guilaine Lagache, M. López-Caniego, Daniel J. Mortlock, M. Sandri, P. Vielva, J. A. Murphy, Matthieu Tristram, Pasquale Mazzotta, C. Renault, F. Cuttaia, Jean-Loup Puget, W. C. Jones, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Planck, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Alina, D, Alves, M, Aniano, G, Armitage-Caplan, C, Arnaud, M, Arzoumanian, D, Ashdown, M, Atrio-Barandela, F, Aumont, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Barreiro, R, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit-Levy, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bielewicz, P, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bracco, A, Burigana, C, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Chamballu, A, Chiang, H, Christensen, P, Colombi, S, Colombo, L, Combet, C, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Crill, B, Curto, A, Cuttaia, F, Danese, L, Davies, R, Davis, R, De Bernardis, P, De Rosa, A, De Zotti, G, Delabrouille, J, Dickinson, C, Diego, J, Donzelli, S, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dupac, X, Efstathiou, G, Ensslin, T, Eriksen, H, Falgarone, E, Fanciullo, L, Ferriere, K, Finelli, F, Forni, O, Frailis, M, Fraisse, A, Franceschi, E, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, Ghosh, T, Giard, M, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gonzalez-Nuevo, J, Gorski, K, Gregorio, A, Gruppuso, A, Guillet, V, Hansen, F, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Hildebrandt, S, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Keihanen, E, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Kunz, M, Kurki-Suonio, H, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lasenby, A, Lawrence, C, Leonardi, R, Levrier, F, Liguori, M, Lilje, P, Linden-Vornle, M, Lopez-Caniego, M, Lubin, P, Macias-Perez, J, Maino, D, Mandolesi, N, Maris, M, Marshall, D, Martin, P, Martinez-Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Matarrese, S, Mazzotta, P, Melchiorri, A, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Miville-Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mortlock, D, Munshi, D, Murphy, J, Naselsky, P, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, Oxborrow, C, Pagano, L, Pajot, F, Paoletti, D, Pasian, F, Pelkonen, V, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pietrobon, D, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Popa, L, Pratt, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Rachen, J, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rusholme, B, Sandri, M, Scott, D, Soler, J, Spencer, L, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sutton, D, Suur-Uski, A, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Terenzi, L, Toffolatti, L, Tomasi, M, Tristram, M, Tucci, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Valiviita, J, Van Tent, B, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, Zonca, A, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Alina, D., Alves, M. I. R., Aniano, G., Armitage Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Arzoumanian, D., Ashdown, M., Atrio Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit Lévy, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bracco, A., Burigana, C., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H. C., Christensen, P. R., Colombi, S., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., De Bernardis, P., De Rosa, A., De Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Dickinson, C., Diego, J. M., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Falgarone, E., Fanciullo, L., Ferrière, K., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud Héraud, Y., González Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gregorio, Anna, Gruppuso, A., Guillet, V., Hansen, F. K., Harrison, D. L., Helou, G., Hernández Monteagudo, C., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jaffe, T. R., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lasenby, A., Lawrence, C. R., Leonardi, R., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Linden Vørnle, M., López Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macías Pérez, J. F., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Maris, M., Marshall, D. J., Martin, P. G., Martínez González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Mazzotta, P., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Miville Deschênes, M. A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J. A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oxborrow, C. A., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Pelkonen, V. M., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Popa, L., Pratt, G. W., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Scott, D., Soler, J. D., Spencer, L. D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sutton, D., Suur Uski, A. S., Sygnet, J. F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tristram, M., Tucci, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Zonca, A., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP)

Subjects
statistical [Methods], magnetic field [ISM], Astronomy, cloud [ISM], Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, ISM: clouds, TAURUS, Anisotropy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, QB, ASSOCIATIONS, Physics, infrared: ISM, Dust , extinction, Line-of-sight, general [ISM], extinction, ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT, ISM [Submillimeter], Dust, SUBMILLIMETER EMISSION, Polarization (waves), Magnetic field, symbols, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, submillimeter: ISM, INTERSTELLAR POLARIZATION, dust, extinction, ISM: magnetic fields, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Atomic physics, clouds [ISM], EFFICIENCY, Opacity, GRAIN ALIGNMENT, ISM [Infrared], FOS: Physical sciences, MAGNETIC-FIELDS, NO, Dust, extinction, Infrared: ISM, ISM: general, Submillimeter: ISM, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, symbols.namesake, ISM: magnetic field, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, ISM: cloud, RADIATIVE TORQUE ALIGNMENT, Planck, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Brewster's angle, numerical [Methods], magnetic fields [ISM], Astronomy and Astrophysic, 115 Astronomy, Space science, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Observational [Methods], [PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], 13. Climate action, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), MOLECULAR CLOUDS, Magnetohydrodynamics
Abstract

et al., Polarized emission observed by Planck HFI at 353 GHz towards a sample of nearby fields is presented, focusing on the statistics of polarization fractions p and angles ψ. The polarization fractions and column densities in these nearby fields are representative of the range of values obtained over the whole sky. We find that: (i) the largest polarization fractions are reached in the most diffuse fields; (ii) the maximum polarization fraction pmax decreases with column density NH in the more opaque fields with NH> 1021 cm-2; and (iii) the polarization fraction along a given line of sight is correlated with the local spatial coherence of the polarization angle. These observations are compared to polarized emission maps computed in simulations of anisotropic magnetohydrodynamical turbulence in which we assume a uniform intrinsic polarization fraction of the dust grains. We find that an estimate of this parameter may be recovered from the maximum polarization fraction pmax in diffuse regions where the magnetic field is ordered on large scales and perpendicular to the line of sight. This emphasizes the impact of anisotropies of the magnetic field on the emerging polarization signal. The decrease of the maximum polarization fraction with column density in nearby molecular clouds is well reproduced in the simulations, indicating that it is essentially due to the turbulent structure of the magnetic field: an accumulation of variously polarized structures along the line of sight leads to such an anti-correlation. In the simulations, polarization fractions are also found to anti-correlate with the angle dispersion function . However, the dispersion of the polarization angle for a given polarization fraction is found to be larger in the simulations than in the observations, suggesting a shortcoming in the physical content of these numerical models. In summary, we find that the turbulent structure of the magnetic field is able to reproduce the main statistical properties of the dust polarization as observed in a variety of nearby clouds, dense cores excluded, and that the large-scale field orientation with respect to the line of sight plays a major role in the quantitative analysis of these statistical properties., The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 267934.

Published
2015

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