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Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous disease, which lead to various findings in transcriptomic research. This study addresses these challenges by integrating 34 datasets, including 26 control groups, 6 prognostic datasets and 2 single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) datasets to identify 10,000 AML‐related genes (ARGs). We focused on genes with low variability and high consistency and successfully discovered 191 AML signatures (ASs). Leveraging machine learning techniques, specifically the XGBoost model and our custom framework, we classified AML subtypes with both scRNA‐seq and bulk RNA‐seq data, complementing the ELN2022 classification approach. Our research also identified promising treatments for AML through drug repurposing, with solasonine showing potential efficacy for high‐risk AML patients, supported by molecular docking and transcriptomic analyses. To enhance reproducibility and customizability, we developed CSAMLdb, a user‐friendly database platform. It facilitates the reuse and personalized analysis of nearly all results obtained in this research, including single‐gene prognostics, multi‐gene scoring, enrichment analysis, machine learning risk assessment, drug repositioning analysis and literature abstract named entity recognition. CSAMLdb is available at http://www.csamldb.com. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The application of ChatGPTin the medical field has sparked debate regarding its accuracy. To address this issue, we present a Multi-Role ChatGPT Framework (MRCF), designed to improve ChatGPT's performance in medical data analysis by optimizing prompt words, integrating real-world data, and implementing quality control protocols. Compared to the singular ChatGPT model, MRCF significantly outperforms traditional manual analysis in interpreting medical data, exhibiting fewer random errors, higher accuracy, and better identification of incorrect information. Notably, MRCF is over 600 times more time-efficient than conventional manual annotation methods and costs only one-tenth as much. Leveraging MRCF, we have established two user-friendly databases for efficient and straightforward drug repositioning analysis. This research not only enhances the accuracy and efficiency of ChatGPT in medical data science applications but also offers valuable insights for data analysis models across various professional domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses a case report on the treatment of severe haemophilia B using a combination therapy of sodium valproate and sirolimus. The patient, an 18-year-old Chinese male, had been diagnosed with severe haemophilia B at a young age and had experienced joint bleeding and deterioration. Through quantitative transcriptome analysis, the researchers predicted and administered the combination therapy, which resulted in improved motor function and quality of life for the patient. However, the study acknowledges the limitation of a small sample size and the need for further validation and investigation of the mechanisms of action of these drugs. [Extracted from the article]

The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) on blood lipids and its regulation on the intestinal flora in hyperlipidemia rats, and explore the modern biological connotation of IOP in reducing blood lipids. In this study, we obtained the crude IOP by the water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, and then classified it by DEAE ion‐exchange chromatography to obtain the acidic I. obliquus polysaccharide (IOP‐A). After the administration of the IOP‐A, the serum TC, TG, and LDL‐C levels were significantly lower, while the serum HDL‐C levels were significantly higher. The expression of CYP7A1 protein was considerably increased, whereas the expression of SREBP‐1C protein was considerably decreased in the rat hepatic tissue. In addition, the IOP‐A could significantly alleviate the hepatocyte fatty degeneration in the liver lobule of rats. We believe that the IOP‐A can affect the composition of intestinal flora by reducing the relative abundance of Firmicutes and increasing the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes. These findings indicated that the IOP‐A can regulate the dyslipidemia of hyperlipidemia rats, and its mechanism may be through regulating the CYP7A1 and SREBP‐1C expression in the metabolism of lipids, and correcting the imbalance of intestinal flora structure caused by a high‐fat diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cardiac ischemia, hypoxia, arrhythmias, and heart failure share the common electrophysiological changes featured by the elevation of intracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+ overload) and inhibition of the inward rectifier potassium (IK1) channel. IK1 channel agonists have been considered a new type of anti‐arrhythmia and cardioprotective agents. We predicted using a drug repurposing strategy that tetramisole (Tet), a known anthelminthic agent, was a new IK1 channel agonist. The present study aimed to experimentally identify the above prediction and further demonstrate that Tet has cardioprotective effects. Results of the whole‐cell patch clamp technique showed that Tet at 1–100 μmol/L enhanced IK1 current, hyperpolarized resting potential (RP), and shortened action potential duration (APD) in isolated rat cardiomyocytes, while without effects on other ion channels or transporters. In adult Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats in vivo, Tet showed anti‐arrhythmia and anticardiac remodeling effects, respectively, in the coronary ligation‐induced myocardial infarction model and isoproterenol (Iso, i.p., 3 mg/kg/day, 10 days) infusion‐induced cardiac remodeling model. Tet also showed anticardiomyocyte remodeling effect in Iso (1 μmol/L) infused adult rat ventricular myocytes or cultured H9c2 (2‐1) cardiomyocytes. Tet at 0.54 mg/kg in vivo or 30 μmol/L in vitro showed promising protections on acute ischemic arrhythmias, myocardial hypertrophy, and fibrosis. Molecular docking was performed and identified the selective binding of Tet with Kir2.1. The cardioprotection of Tet was associated with the facilitation of IK1 channel forward trafficking, deactivation of PKA signaling, and inhibition of intracellular calcium overload. Enhancing IK1 may play dual roles in anti‐arrhythmia and antiventricular remodeling mediated by restoration of Ca2+ homeostasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study decomposes export trade into three dimensions: size, structure, and mode in 1987–2018 China's relevant financial development and export trade. The study applies regression in the corresponding empirical analysis method and finds that excessive financial development reduced the growth of international trade scale, had less effect on the structure of export trade, and reduced the proportion of processing trade. Its marginal contribution lies in a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the impact of financial development on export trade. Financial development should be kept stable; otherwise, it will reduce export trade or even hinder the development of export trade. Therefore, China should maintain the coordinated development of finance and export trade, not excessively pursue the expansion of the scale of financial development, maintain a reasonable financial development structure, and improve the efficiency of financial development. China should pay attention to the phenomenon of diminishing marginal efficiency of financial development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]