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Computer aided Interpretation of Ultrasonic signals depicting flaws in weld pieces is depicted in this work. In this work, feasibility of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) for flaw characterization is studied. Owing to the advantage of LSTM, the first technique involves training LSTM directly with the signals as inputs and testing its ability to characterize the flaws from the input signals. Due to wide variation in the length of input sequences, which introduced sparseness in other sequences, overall accuracy is affected. Hence in the second technique, LSTM are trained with features of the signals and it is found that the overall accuracy for test data is 67.64%. These features are statistical parameters obtained from the approximation co-efficient of the input signals. The input signals are decomposed with a novel wavelet template.

Industrial Radiography is the most widely used NDT technique for weld defect characterization. As it is an indirect technique, an expert radiologist is required at the interpretation end to identify and characterize the defect in radiographs. However radiographs suffer from poor contrast thereby making it difficult to isolate the defect region from the background. Hence it is necessary to develop computer aided analysis tool for automated interpretation of weld radiographs. It involves an efficient contrast enhancement and segmentation technique for isolating the weld defect to its true size. In this work, wavelet based contrast enhancement technique has been developed to highlight the defect region from background. Biorthogonal 6.8 wavelet and Daubechies wavelet of order 4 are used for enhancing root/slag and porosity respectively. Thresholding and region growing are used for segmenting the region of interest.

Radiographic testing is NDT technique is used for weld quality assessment in industries. Generation of x-rays, Number of x-rays sheet and amount of energy absorbed by specimen are all random processor and hence result in noise. Specially metal alides in x-ray sheet appear as grain when digitized also the size of grain increases while zooming in digitization hence grain noise is most predominant noise in radiograph. Also an artifacts degrades the quality of x-rays. Hence it is necessary to development an efficient de-noising technique for removing noise in radiograph. In this paper a novel de-noising technique by using spatial and spectral domain and optimization of wavelets is done. Daubechies wavelet 2 provides better de-noising than the other techniques.

Ultrasonic Testing is the highly reliable Non Destructive Testing (NDT) technique for flaw detection in steel weldments. Ultrasonic test signals are analyzes to identify the nature of the defect. In this paper, Hilbert transform is used for decomposing the ultrasonic test signals into high and low frequency components (namely Intrinsic Mode Function). These components are characterised in terms of Power Spectral Density (PSD). An attempt has been successfully made to classify the flaws based on PSD. It is found that power spectral density of planar defects is higher than volumetric defects for the fourth Intrinsic Mode Function.

Non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques are most commonly employed for detection and characterization of flaws in the component. Apart from flaw characteristics, another parameter which is equally important to assess the structural integrity of engineering components is the material property. Nondestructive testing techniques offer several advantages over the conventional coupon-based techniques. Ultrasonic Testing is one of the widely used NDT techniques for material characterization. In this paper flaw detection such as lack of fusion and slag of welding carbonized steel and stainless steel material is characterized using discrete wavelet transform (DWT).In order to categorize the type of flaws, the given ultrasonic signal is subjected into DWT decomposition. Then, energy is calculated from DWT approximation coefficient. Finally corresponding welding flaw is determined using computed energy.

Epileptic seizure can be detected by many ways but EEG signal prove to be the most important marker. Since EEG signal requires a strenuous effort to go through pages of recorded signal. Automatic seizure detection can be done by extracting features from the EEG signals and then feeding them to the supervised learning algorithms for classification and prediction. In this paper the features that are chosen are mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, interquartile range and mean absolute deviation. A comparative study of SVM and GRNN are done in this work and GRNN proves to be accurate for seizure detection applications.