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3. Low temperature properties of HNBR elastomers

Author

Hoch, Martin, Nasreddine, Victor, van Urk, Marjan Hemstede, Gogelein, Christoph, and Kaiser, Andreas

Subjects
Calorimetry -- Analysis, Rubber -- Analysis, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

Many methods exist to predict low temperature performance of elastomers, such as the glass transition temperature (Tg) from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), as well as lot [...]

Published
2023

7. Weekly SARS-CoV-2 Sentinel Surveillance in Primary Schools, Kindergartens, and Nurseries, Germany, June-November 2020

Author

Hoch, Martin, Vogel, Sebastian, Kolberg, Laura, Dick, Elisabeth, Fingerle, Volker, Eberle, Ute, Ackermann, Nikolaus, Sing, Andreas, Huebner, Johannes, Rack-Hoch, Anita, Schober, Tilmann, and von Both, Ulrich

Subjects
Epidemics -- Statistics -- Risk factors -- Control, Sentinel health events -- Methods, Elementary schools -- Statistics -- Health aspects -- Safety and security measures -- Germany, Nursery schools -- Statistics -- Health aspects -- Safety and security measures, Health
Abstract

We investigated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections in primary schools, kindergartens, and nurseries in Germany. Of 3,169 oropharyngeal swab specimens, only 2 were positive by real-time reverse transcription [...]

Published
2021
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8. Investigation of a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany resulting from a single travel-associated primary case: a case series

Author

Böhmer, Merle M, Buchholz, Udo, Corman, Victor M, Hoch, Martin, Katz, Katharina, Marosevic, Durdica V, Böhm, Stefanie, Woudenberg, Tom, Ackermann, Nikolaus, Konrad, Regina, Eberle, Ute, Treis, Bianca, Dangel, Alexandra, Bengs, Katja, Fingerle, Volker, Berger, Anja, Hörmansdorfer, Stefan, Ippisch, Siegfried, Wicklein, Bernd, Grahl, Andreas, Pörtner, Kirsten, Muller, Nadine, Zeitlmann, Nadine, Boender, T Sonia, Cai, Wei, Reich, Andreas, an der Heiden, Maria, Rexroth, Ute, Hamouda, Osamah, Schneider, Julia, Veith, Talitha, Mühlemann, Barbara, Wölfel, Roman, Antwerpen, Markus, Walter, Mathias, Protzer, Ulrike, Liebl, Bernhard, Haas, Walter, Sing, Andreas, Drosten, Christian, and Zapf, Andreas

Published
2020
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16. New developments in ethylene vinyl acetate rubber (EVM)

Author

Nasreddine, Victor, Stumbaum, Joerg, Hoch, Martin, Kalkofen, Rainer, Kriemen, Ella, and Stange, Heiner

Subjects
Copolymers -- Innovations, Rubber -- Innovations, Ethylene vinyl acetate -- Innovations, Ethylene -- Innovations, Polymerization, Vinyl acetate, Radiation (Physics), Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

The copolymerization of ethylene and vinyl acetate in a solution polymerization process at medium pressures (200 to 1,000 bars) and temperatures from 50[degrees]C to 120[degrees]C results in unique EVM gel-free [...]

Published
2019

19. Effects of maleic anhydride on the moisture crosslinking of EVM‐GMA grafted with amino silane.

Author

Su, Yupeng, Han, Kehui, Hoch, Martin, Mao, Jie, and Shi, Xinyan

Subjects
MALEIC anhydride, FOURIER transform infrared spectroscopy, COMPATIBILIZERS, MOISTURE, DIFFERENTIAL scanning calorimetry, SILANE
Abstract

Moisture crosslinking would be a good substitution to cure ethylene‐vinyl acetate‐glycidyl methacrylate rubber (EVM‐GMA) due to the characteristics of low cost and environmental friendliness. Our previous study found amino silane grafted onto EVM‐GMA with low degree due to the low epoxy group content in rubber matrix. Consequently, the moisture crosslinking density of rubber compound is low. So, it is necessary to find an effective method to improve the moisture crosslinking density of EVM‐GMA. In this paper, EVM‐GMA grafted with γ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane and maleic anhydride (EVM‐GMA‐g‐APTES/MAH) composites were prepared by melt blending, and then the moisture crosslinking of composites was achieved in a 90°C water bath with the aid of catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL). The grafting of MAH onto the EVM‐GMA molecular chain and its reaction with amino silane were confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR). Furthermore, the moisture crosslinking density of the samples before and after grafting MAH was compared. The results indicated that the moisture crosslinking density of the grafted MAH was higher than that of the unmodified rubber, thus achieving better overall mechanical properties. Therefore, grafting MAH was a feasible way to improve the moisture crosslinking density of EVM‐GMA with the existence of silane. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence on and Incidence after Arrival in Travelers on Direct Flights from Cape Town, South Africa to Munich, Germany Shortly after Occurrence of the Omicron Variant in November/December 2021: Results from the OMTRAIR Study

Author

Seidl, Cornelia, primary, Coyer, Liza, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Katz, Katharina, additional, Walter, Jan, additional, Ippisch, Siegfried, additional, Hoch, Martin, additional, and Böhmer, Merle M., additional

Published
2023
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22. Epidemiological and Serological Analysis of a SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in a Nursing Home: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Enhanced Neutralizing Immunity Following Breakthrough Infection

Author

Streibl, Barbara I., primary, Lahne, Heidi, additional, Grahl, Andreas, additional, Agsten, Philipp, additional, Bichler, Magdalena, additional, Büchl, Christa, additional, Damzog, Marco, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Gärtner, Stefan, additional, Hobmaier, Bernhard, additional, Margos, Gabriele, additional, Hoch, Martin, additional, Jungnick, Sabrina, additional, Jonas, Walter, additional, Katz, Katharina, additional, Laubert, Liane, additional, Schutt, Barbara, additional, Seidl, Cornelia, additional, Treis, Bianca, additional, Weindl, Daniel, additional, Zilch, Karen, additional, Wildner, Manfred, additional, Liebl, Bernhard, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, and Fingerle, Volker, additional

Published
2022
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25. COVID-19-Impfung senkt das Risiko für Infektion, schwere Krankheitsverläufe und Tod

Author

Lahne, Heidi, Grahl, Andreas, Streibl, Barbara, Büchl, Christa, Damzog, Marco, Gärtner, Stefan, Hobmaier |, Bernhard, Hoch, Martin, Jungnick, Sabrina, Katz, Katharina, Laubert, Liane, Schutt, Barbara, Seidl, Cornelia, Zilch, Karen, Wildner, Manfred, Liebl, Bernhard, Ackermann, Nikolaus, Sing, Andreas, and Fingerle, Volker

Subjects
neutralisierende Antikörper, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, ddc:610, Impfdurchbrüche, Alpha-Variante, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Abstract

Im Mai 2021 kam es in einem Alten- und Pflegeheim in der Oberpfalz zu einem SARS-CoV-2-Aus-bruch mit einer hohen Anzahl von Impfdurchbrüchen, woraufhin serologische Untersuchungen und epidemiologische Daten der Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner und dem Pflegepersonal ausgewertet wurden. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, das Risiko von Hospitalisierung und Tod bei Geimpften im Vergleich zu Ungeimpften darzustellen.

Published
2022

26. SARS-CoV-2 Saliva Mass Screening in Primary Schools: A 10-Week Sentinel Surveillance Study in Munich, Germany

Author

Vogel, Sebastian, primary, von Both, Ulrich, additional, Nowak, Elisabeth, additional, Ludwig, Janina, additional, Köhler, Alexandra, additional, Lee, Noah, additional, Dick, Elisabeth, additional, Rack-Hoch, Anita, additional, Wicklein, Bernd, additional, Neusser, Jessica, additional, Wagner, Tobias, additional, Schubö, Alexandra, additional, Ustinov, Maxim, additional, Schimana, Werner, additional, Busche, Stephan, additional, Kolberg, Laura, additional, and Hoch, Martin, additional

Published
2022
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28. Feasibility and Diagnostic Accuracy of Saliva-Based SARS-CoV-2 Screening in Educational Settings and Children Aged &lt

Author

Hoch, Martin, Vogel, Sebastian, Eberle, Ute, Kolberg, Laura, Gruenthaler, Valerie, Fingerle, Volker, Ackermann, Nikolaus, Sing, Andreas, Liebl, Bernhard, Huebner, Johannes, Kuttiadan, Simone, Rack-Hoch, Anita, Meyer-Buehn, Melanie, Schober, Tilmann, and Both, Ulrich von

Subjects
saliva sampling, SARS-CoV-2, childcare facilities, Salivette®, primary school
Abstract

Children have been disproportionately affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to assess a saliva-based algorithm for SARS-CoV-2 testing to be used in schools and childcare institutions under pandemic conditions. A weekly SARS-CoV-2 sentinel study in primary schools, kindergartens, and childcare facilities was conducted over a 12-week-period. In a sub-study covering 7 weeks, 1895 paired oropharyngeal and saliva samples were processed for SARS-CoV-2 rRT-PCR testing in both asymptomatic children (n = 1243) and staff (n = 652). Forty-nine additional concurrent swab and saliva samples were collected from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients (patient cohort). The Salivette® system was used for saliva collection and assessed for feasibility and diagnostic performance. For children, a mean of 1.18 mL saliva could be obtained. Based on results from both cohorts, the Salivette® testing algorithm demonstrated the specificity of 100% (95% CI 99.7–100) and sensitivity of 94.9% (95% CI 81.4–99.1) with oropharyngeal swabs as reference. Agreement between sampling systems was 100% for moderate to high viral load situations (defined as Ct-values &lt, 33 from oropharyngeal swabs). Comparative analysis of Ct-values derived from saliva vs. oropharyngeal swabs demonstrated a significant difference (mean 4.23, 95% CI 2.48–6.00). In conclusion, the Salivette® system proved to be an easy-to-use, safe and feasible saliva collection method and a more pleasant alternative to oropharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 testing in children aged 3 years and above.

Published
2021
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29. Feasibility and Diagnostic Accuracy of Saliva-Based SARS-CoV-2 Screening in Educational Settings and Children Aged <12 Years

Author

Hoch, Martin, primary, Vogel, Sebastian, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Kolberg, Laura, additional, Gruenthaler, Valerie, additional, Fingerle, Volker, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, Liebl, Bernhard, additional, Huebner, Johannes, additional, Kuttiadan, Simone, additional, Rack-Hoch, Anita, additional, Meyer-Buehn, Melanie, additional, Schober, Tilmann, additional, and von Both, Ulrich, additional

Published
2021
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31. Fachliche Einschätzung zur Durchführung von Temperaturmessungen und anderen Methoden im Rahmen von Entry- und Exit-Screening an Flughäfen während der COVID-19-Lage, Deutschland

Author

an der Heiden, Maria, Litzba, Nadine, Hoch, Martin, Schumann, Astrid, Dirksen-Fischer, Martin, Boldt, Matthias, Kalkowski, Mathias, Kleine-Kampmann, Scarlett, Ehlers, Lena, Götsch, Udo, Trost, Matthias, Göbels, Klaus, Kolenbrander, Anne, Jeglitza, Matthias, Seidel, Juliane, and Rexroth, Ute

Subjects
Entry-Screening, Grenzübergang, COVID-19, ddc:610, Flugverkehr, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit, Internationale Gesundheitsvorschriften
Abstract

Bei früheren Ausbrüchen wie SARS (2003) und der pandemischen Influenza A (H1N1) (2009) hat sich der Einsatz von Screening-Verfahren nicht als wirksam erwiesen, um Fälle zu erkennen. Entry- und Exit-Screening-Maßnahmen in Deutschland würden erhebliche personelle Ressourcen an Grenzübergangsstellen erfordern, die der ÖGD in anderen Bereichen sinnvoller einsetzen könnte. Wie im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 20/2020 ausgeführt wird, werden insgesamt Entry- und Exit-Screening-Maßnahmen an Flughäfen mit Temperaturmessungen bei der COVID-19-Bewältigung in Deutschland für ineffektiv und der mögliche Mehrwert als vernachlässigbar eingeschätzt.

Published
2020

32. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of saliva-based SARS-CoV-2 screening in educational settings and children aged < 12 years

Author

Hoch, Martin, primary, Vogel, Sebastian, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Kolberg, Laura, additional, Gruenthaler, Valerie, additional, Fingerle, Volker, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, Liebl, Bernhard, additional, Huebner, Johannes, additional, Kuttiadan, Simone, additional, Rack-Hoch, Anita, additional, Meyer-Buehn, Melanie, additional, Schober, Tilmann, additional, and Both, Ulrich von, additional

Published
2021
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34. Weekly SARS-CoV-2 sentinel in primary schools, kindergartens and nurseries, June to November 2020, Germany

Author

Hoch, Martin, primary, Vogel, Sebastian, additional, Kolberg, Laura, additional, Dick, Elisabeth, additional, Fingerle, Volker, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, Huebner, Johannes, additional, Rack-Hoch, Anita, additional, Schober, Tilmann, additional, and Both, Ulrich von, additional

Published
2021
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37. Virological COVID-19 surveillance in Bavaria, Germany suggests no SARS-CoV-2 spread prior to the first German case in January 2020.

Author

Eberle, Ute, Heinzinger, Susanne, Konrad, Regina, Wimmer, Clara, Liebl, Bernhard, Katz, Katharina, Ackermann, Nikolaus, Sing, Andreas, Bavarian SARS-CoV-Public Health Laboratory and Epidemiology Team, Bengs, Katja, Berger, Anja, Böhm, Stefanie, Böhmer, Merle, Dangel, Alexandra, Fingerle, Volker, Hepner, Sabrina, Hobmaier, Bernhard, Hoch, Martin, Lupoli, Gaia, and Margos, Gabriele

Subjects
PUBLIC health surveillance, REVERSE transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, COVID-19, CONFIDENCE intervals, RETROSPECTIVE studies, INFLUENZA, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, POLYMERASE chain reaction, ODDS ratio, COVID-19 testing
Abstract

The Bavarian Influenza Sentinel (BIS) monitors the annual influenza season by combining virological and epidemiological data. The 2019/2020 influenza season overlapped with the beginning COVID-19 pandemic thus allowing to investigate whether there was an unnoticed spread of SARS-CoV-2 among outpatients with acute respiratory infections in the community prior to the first COVID-19 cluster in Bavaria. Therefore, we retrospectively analysed oropharyngeal swabs obtained in BIS between calendar week (CW) 39 in 2019 and CW 14 in 2020 for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by RT-PCR. 610 of all 1376 BIS swabs-contained sufficient material to test for SARS-CoV-2, among them 260 oropharyngeal swabs which were collected prior to the first notified German COVID-19 case in CW 04/2020. In none of these swabs SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected suggesting no SARS-CoV-2 spread prior to late January 2020 in Bavaria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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39. Outbreak of COVID-19 in Germany Resulting from a Single Travel-Associated Primary Case

Author

Böhmer, Merle M., primary, Buchholz, Udo, additional, Corman, Victor M., additional, Hoch, Martin, additional, Katz, Katharina, additional, Marosevic, Durdica V., additional, Böhm, Stefanie, additional, Woudenberg, Tom, additional, Ackermann, Nikolaus, additional, Konrad, Regina, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Treis, Bianca, additional, Dangel, Alexandra, additional, Bengs, Katja, additional, Fingerle, Volker, additional, Berger, Anja, additional, Hörmansdorfer, Stefan, additional, Ippisch, Siegfried, additional, Wicklein, Bernd, additional, Grahl, Andreas, additional, Pörtner, Kirsten, additional, Muller, Nadine, additional, Zeitlmann, Nadine, additional, Boender, T. Sonia, additional, Cai, Wei, additional, Reich, Andreas, additional, an der Heiden, Maria, additional, Rexroth, Ute, additional, Hamouda, Osamah, additional, Schneider, Julia, additional, Veith, Talitha, additional, Mühlemann, Barbara, additional, Wölfel, Roman, additional, Antwerpen, Markus, additional, Walter, Mathias, additional, Protzer, Ulrike, additional, Liebl, Bernhard, additional, Haas, Walter, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, Drosten, Christian, additional, and Zapf, Andreas, additional

Published
2020
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42. Screening for infectious diseases among newly arrived asylum seekers, Bavaria, Germany, 2015

Author

Ackermann, Nikolaus, primary, Marosevic, Durdica, additional, Hörmansdorfer, Stefan, additional, Eberle, Ute, additional, Rieder, Gabriele, additional, Treis, Bianca, additional, Berger, Anja, additional, Bischoff, Heribert, additional, Bengs, Katja, additional, Konrad, Regina, additional, Hautmann, Wolfgang, additional, Schönberger, Katharina, additional, Belting, Anne, additional, Schlenk, Gisela, additional, Margos, Gabriele, additional, Hoch, Martin, additional, Pürner, Friedrich, additional, Fingerle, Volker, additional, Liebl, Bernhard, additional, and Sing, Andreas, additional

Published
2018
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44. Rückfallfieber

Author

Wieser, Andreas, additional, Löscher, Thomas, additional, Schunk, Mirjam, additional, Seilmaier, Michael, additional, Balzer, Lukas, additional, Margos, Gabriele, additional, von Both, Ulrich, additional, Schulzki, Thomas, additional, Kopf, Sabine, additional, Hoch, Martin, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, and Fingerle, Volker, additional

Published
2016
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46. Mechanical properties of aramid fiber and carbon black filled hydrogenated nitrile rubber for packer compounds.

Author

He, Xiaozhen, Shi, Xinyan, Hoch, Martin, and Gögelein, Christoph

Subjects
TESTING, ARAMID fibers, CARBON-black, NITRILE rubber, COMPOSITE materials
Abstract

For the use in packer elements for oil exploration, rubber materials are required that can withstand high mechanical loads, high temperatures, and aggressive chemical media. To fulfill these demands, we designed composites of hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber filled with both carbon black and short cut aramid fibers. Scanning electron micrographs indicate a strong connection between the resorcinol formaldehyde latex fiber coating and the peroxide‐cured rubber matrix. During the preparation of the test specimens, especially care was taken to obtain samples with very well‐defined fiber orientations. We studied the effect of fiber anisotropy on the hardness and on the mechanical properties under uniaxial elongation and cyclic compression at room temperature and 150°C. The strongest reinforcing effect is observed when the fibers are oriented along the main direction of deformation. For tensile test, this is the case, as expected, for fibers oriented parallel to elongation. For compression tests on cylindrical specimens, we find that the fiber orientation perpendicular to compression direction is most effective. At 20–40% strain, tensile tests exhibit a pronounced yield stress which is likely the result of the loss of adhesion between the rubber matrix and the fibers. Repeated loading and unloading compression tests reveal a considerable stress softening effect between the first and second cycle for fiber‐filled composites. At 150°C, the rubber composites soften considerably, but small amounts of fiber still induce a significant reinforcement. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:3212–3226, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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48. Louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis) diagnosed in 15 refugees from northeast Africa: epidemiology and preventive control measures, Bavaria, Germany, July to October 2015

Author

Hoch, Martin, primary, Wieser, Andreas, additional, Löscher, Thomas, additional, Margos, Gabriele, additional, Pürner, Friedrich, additional, Zühl, Jürgen, additional, Seilmaier, Michael, additional, Balzer, Lukas, additional, Guggemos, Wolfgang, additional, Rack-Hoch, Anita, additional, von Both, Ulrich, additional, Hauptvogel, Katja, additional, Schönberger, Katharina, additional, Hautmann, Wolfgang, additional, Sing, Andreas, additional, and Fingerle, Volker, additional

Published
2015
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49. Arado cockpit correction

Author

Hoch, Martin

Subjects
Aerospace and defense industries, History
Abstract

On P. 28 of the November issue, item no. 11 is labeled as 'oxygen hose.' However, the German word Notabwurf (emergency jettison) on the part suggests that this is a [...]

Published
2016

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