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1. De novo variants in the RNU4-2 snRNA cause a frequent neurodevelopmental syndrome.

Author

Chen, Yuyang, Dawes, Ruebena, Kim, Hyung, Ljungdahl, Alicia, Stenton, Sarah, Walker, Susan, Lord, Jenny, Lemire, Gabrielle, Martin-Geary, Alexandra, Ganesh, Vijay, Ma, Jialan, Ellingford, Jamie, Delage, Erwan, DSouza, Elston, Dong, Shan, Adams, David, Allan, Kirsten, Bakshi, Madhura, Baldwin, Erin, Berger, Seth, Bernstein, Jonathan, Bhatnagar, Ishita, Blair, Ed, Brown, Natasha, Burrage, Lindsay, Chapman, Kimberly, Coman, David, Compton, Alison, Cunningham, Chloe, DSouza, Precilla, Danecek, Petr, Délot, Emmanuèle, Dias, Kerith-Rae, Elias, Ellen, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Care-Anne, Ewans, Lisa, Ezell, Kimberly, Fraser, Jamie, Gallacher, Lyndon, Genetti, Casie, Goriely, Anne, Grant, Christina, Haack, Tobias, Higgs, Jenny, Hinch, Anjali, Hurles, Matthew, Kuechler, Alma, Lachlan, Katherine, Lalani, Seema, Lecoquierre, François, Leitão, Elsa, Fevre, Anna, Leventer, Richard, Liebelt, Jan, Lindsay, Sarah, Lockhart, Paul, Ma, Alan, Macnamara, Ellen, Mansour, Sahar, Maurer, Taylor, Mendez, Hector, Metcalfe, Kay, Montgomery, Stephen, Moosajee, Mariya, Nassogne, Marie-Cécile, Neumann, Serena, ODonoghue, Michael, OLeary, Melanie, Palmer, Elizabeth, Pattani, Nikhil, Phillips, John, Pitsava, Georgia, Pysar, Ryan, Rehm, Heidi, Reuter, Chloe, Revencu, Nicole, Riess, Angelika, Rius, Rocio, Rodan, Lance, Roscioli, Tony, Rosenfeld, Jill, Sachdev, Rani, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Simons, Cas, Sisodiya, Sanjay, Snell, Penny, St Clair, Laura, Stark, Zornitza, Stewart, Helen, Tan, Tiong, Tan, Natalie, Temple, Suzanna, Thorburn, David, Tifft, Cynthia, Uebergang, Eloise, VanNoy, Grace, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vilain, Eric, and Viskochil, David

Subjects
Humans, RNA, Small Nuclear, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Female, Male, Brain, Heterozygote, Alleles, Syndrome, Spliceosomes, Animals
Abstract

Around 60% of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) remain undiagnosed after comprehensive genetic testing, primarily of protein-coding genes1. Large genome-sequenced cohorts are improving our ability to discover new diagnoses in the non-coding genome. Here we identify the non-coding RNA RNU4-2 as a syndromic NDD gene. RNU4-2 encodes the U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), which is a critical component of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP complex of the major spliceosome2. We identify an 18 base pair region of RNU4-2 mapping to two structural elements in the U4/U6 snRNA duplex (the T-loop and stem III) that is severely depleted of variation in the general population, but in which we identify heterozygous variants in 115 individuals with NDD. Most individuals (77.4%) have the same highly recurrent single base insertion (n.64_65insT). In 54 individuals in whom it could be determined, the de novo variants were all on the maternal allele. We demonstrate that RNU4-2 is highly expressed in the developing human brain, in contrast to RNU4-1 and other U4 homologues. Using RNA sequencing, we show how 5 splice-site use is systematically disrupted in individuals with RNU4-2 variants, consistent with the known role of this region during spliceosome activation. Finally, we estimate that variants in this 18 base pair region explain 0.4% of individuals with NDD. This work underscores the importance of non-coding genes in rare disorders and will provide a diagnosis to thousands of individuals with NDD worldwide.

Published
2024

3. Twelve years of SAMtools and BCFtools

Author

Danecek, Petr, Bonfield, James K., Liddle, Jennifer, Marshall, John, Ohan, Valeriu, Pollard, Martin O, Whitwham, Andrew, Keane, Thomas, McCarthy, Shane A., Davies, Robert M., and Li, Heng

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Genomics
Abstract

Background SAMtools and BCFtools are widely used programs for processing and analysing high-throughput sequencing data. Findings The first version appeared online twelve years ago and has been maintained and further developed ever since, with many new features and improvements added over the years. The SAMtools and BCFtools packages represent a unique collection of tools that have been used in numerous other software projects and countless genomic pipelines. Conclusion Both SAMtools and BCFtools are freely available on GitHub under the permissive MIT licence, free for both non-commercial and commercial use. Both packages have been installed over a million times via Bioconda. The source code and documentation are available from http://www.htslib.org.

Published
2020

7. Sixteen diverse laboratory mouse reference genomes define strain-specific haplotypes and novel functional loci

Author

Lilue, Jingtao, Doran, Anthony G, Fiddes, Ian T, Abrudan, Monica, Armstrong, Joel, Bennett, Ruth, Chow, William, Collins, Joanna, Collins, Stephan, Czechanski, Anne, Danecek, Petr, Diekhans, Mark, Dolle, Dirk-Dominik, Dunn, Matt, Durbin, Richard, Earl, Dent, Ferguson-Smith, Anne, Flicek, Paul, Flint, Jonathan, Frankish, Adam, Fu, Beiyuan, Gerstein, Mark, Gilbert, James, Goodstadt, Leo, Harrow, Jennifer, Howe, Kerstin, Ibarra-Soria, Ximena, Kolmogorov, Mikhail, Lelliott, Chris J, Logan, Darren W, Loveland, Jane, Mathews, Clayton E, Mott, Richard, Muir, Paul, Nachtweide, Stefanie, Navarro, Fabio CP, Odom, Duncan T, Park, Naomi, Pelan, Sarah, Pham, Son K, Quail, Mike, Reinholdt, Laura, Romoth, Lars, Shirley, Lesley, Sisu, Cristina, Sjoberg-Herrera, Marcela, Stanke, Mario, Steward, Charles, Thomas, Mark, Threadgold, Glen, Thybert, David, Torrance, James, Wong, Kim, Wood, Jonathan, Yalcin, Binnaz, Yang, Fengtang, Adams, David J, Paten, Benedict, and Keane, Thomas M

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Human Genome, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Animals, Laboratory, Chromosome Mapping, Genetic Loci, Genome, Haplotypes, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C3H, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred CBA, Mice, Inbred DBA, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Inbred Strains, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Species Specificity, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

We report full-length draft de novo genome assemblies for 16 widely used inbred mouse strains and find extensive strain-specific haplotype variation. We identify and characterize 2,567 regions on the current mouse reference genome exhibiting the greatest sequence diversity. These regions are enriched for genes involved in pathogen defence and immunity and exhibit enrichment of transposable elements and signatures of recent retrotransposition events. Combinations of alleles and genes unique to an individual strain are commonly observed at these loci, reflecting distinct strain phenotypes. We used these genomes to improve the mouse reference genome, resulting in the completion of 10 new gene structures. Also, 62 new coding loci were added to the reference genome annotation. These genomes identified a large, previously unannotated, gene (Efcab3-like) encoding 5,874 amino acids. Mutant Efcab3-like mice display anomalies in multiple brain regions, suggesting a possible role for this gene in the regulation of brain development.

Published
2018

8. Dissecting the contribution of common variants to risk of rare neurodevelopmental conditions

Author

Huang, Qin Qin, primary, Wigdor, Emilie M, additional, Campbell, Patrick, additional, Malawsky, Daniel S, additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E, additional, Chundru, V Kartik, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Marchant, Thomas, additional, Musa, Mahmoud Koko, additional, Amanat, Sana, additional, Bonifanti, Davide, additional, Sheridan, Eamonn, additional, Radford, Elizabeth J, additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C, additional, Wright, Caroline F, additional, Firth, Helen V, additional, Warrier, Varun, additional, Young, Alexander Strudwick, additional, Hurles, Matthew, additional, and Martin, Hilary C, additional

Published
2024
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9. Whole‐genome sequencing identifies EN1 as a determinant of bone density and fracture

Author

Zheng, Hou‐Feng, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Hsu, Yi‐Hsiang, Estrada, Karol, Rosello‐Diez, Alberto, Leo, Paul J, Dahia, Chitra L, Park‐Min, Kyung Hyun, Tobias, Jonathan H, Kooperberg, Charles, Kleinman, Aaron, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Liu, Ching‐Ti, Uggla, Charlotta, Evans, Daniel S, Nielson, Carrie M, Walter, Klaudia, Pettersson‐Kymmer, Ulrika, McCarthy, Shane, Eriksson, Joel, Kwan, Tony, Jhamai, Mila, Trajanoska, Katerina, Memari, Yasin, Min, Josine, Huang, Jie, Danecek, Petr, Wilmot, Beth, Li, Rui, Chou, Wen‐Chi, Mokry, Lauren E, Moayyeri, Alireza, Claussnitzer, Melina, Cheng, Chia‐Ho, Cheung, Warren, Medina‐Gómez, Carolina, Ge, Bing, Chen, Shu‐Huang, Choi, Kwangbom, Oei, Ling, Fraser, James, Kraaij, Robert, Hibbs, Matthew A, Gregson, Celia L, Paquette, Denis, Hofman, Albert, Wibom, Carl, Tranah, Gregory J, Marshall, Mhairi, Gardiner, Brooke B, Cremin, Katie, Auer, Paul, Hsu, Li, Ring, Sue, Tung, Joyce Y, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Enneman, Anke W, van Schoor, Natasja M, de Groot, Lisette CPGM, van der Velde, Nathalie, Melin, Beatrice, Kemp, John P, Christiansen, Claus, Sayers, Adrian, Zhou, Yanhua, Calderari, Sophie, van Rooij, Jeroen, Carlson, Chris, Peters, Ulrike, Berlivet, Soizik, Dostie, Josée, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Williams, Stephen R, Farber, Charles, Grinberg, Daniel, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Haessler, Jeff, Chasman, Daniel I, Giulianini, Franco, Rose, Lynda M, Ridker, Paul M, Eisman, John A, Nguyen, Tuan V, Center, Jacqueline R, Nogues, Xavier, Garcia‐Giralt, Natalia, Launer, Lenore L, Gudnason, Vilmunder, Mellström, Dan, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Amin, Najaf, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Karlsson, Magnus K, Ljunggren, Östen, Svensson, Olle, Hallmans, Göran, Rousseau, François, Giroux, Sylvie, Bussière, Johanne, and Arp, Pascal P

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Biotechnology, Osteoporosis, Stem Cell Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Aetiology, Underpinning research, Musculoskeletal, Injuries and accidents, Animals, Bone Density, Bone and Bones, Disease Models, Animal, Europe, Exome, Female, Fractures, Bone, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genomics, Genotype, Homeodomain Proteins, Humans, Mice, Sequence Analysis, DNA, White People, Wnt Proteins, AOGC Consortium, UK10K Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The extent to which low-frequency (minor allele frequency (MAF) between 1-5%) and rare (MAF ≤ 1%) variants contribute to complex traits and disease in the general population is mainly unknown. Bone mineral density (BMD) is highly heritable, a major predictor of osteoporotic fractures, and has been previously associated with common genetic variants, as well as rare, population-specific, coding variants. Here we identify novel non-coding genetic variants with large effects on BMD (ntotal = 53,236) and fracture (ntotal = 508,253) in individuals of European ancestry from the general population. Associations for BMD were derived from whole-genome sequencing (n = 2,882 from UK10K (ref. 10); a population-based genome sequencing consortium), whole-exome sequencing (n = 3,549), deep imputation of genotyped samples using a combined UK10K/1000 Genomes reference panel (n = 26,534), and de novo replication genotyping (n = 20,271). We identified a low-frequency non-coding variant near a novel locus, EN1, with an effect size fourfold larger than the mean of previously reported common variants for lumbar spine BMD (rs11692564(T), MAF = 1.6%, replication effect size = +0.20 s.d., Pmeta = 2 × 10(-14)), which was also associated with a decreased risk of fracture (odds ratio = 0.85; P = 2 × 10(-11); ncases = 98,742 and ncontrols = 409,511). Using an En1(cre/flox) mouse model, we observed that conditional loss of En1 results in low bone mass, probably as a consequence of high bone turnover. We also identified a novel low-frequency non-coding variant with large effects on BMD near WNT16 (rs148771817(T), MAF = 1.2%, replication effect size = +0.41 s.d., Pmeta = 1 × 10(-11)). In general, there was an excess of association signals arising from deleterious coding and conserved non-coding variants. These findings provide evidence that low-frequency non-coding variants have large effects on BMD and fracture, thereby providing rationale for whole-genome sequencing and improved imputation reference panels to study the genetic architecture of complex traits and disease in the general population.

Published
2015

10. Federated analysis of the contribution of recessive coding variants to 29,745 developmental disorder patients from diverse populations

Author

Chundru, V. Kartik, primary, Zhang, Zhancheng, additional, Walter, Klaudia, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Malawsky, Daniel S., additional, Wigdor, Emilie M., additional, Torene, Rebecca, additional, Retterer, Kyle, additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, McWalter, Kirsty, additional, Sheridan, Eamonn, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Ustach, Vincent D., additional, and Martin, Hilary C., additional

Published
2023
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11. Ancient human parallel lineages within North America contributed to a coastal expansion

Author

Scheib, C. L., Li, Hongjie, Desai, Tariq, Link, Vivian, Kendall, Christopher, Dewar, Genevieve, Griffith, Peter William, Mörseburg, Alexander, Johnson, John R., Potter, Amiee, Kerr, Susan L., Endicott, Phillip, Lindo, John, Haber, Marc, Xue, Yali, Tyler-Smith, Chris, Sandhu, Manjinder S., Lorenz, Joseph G., Randall, Tori D., Faltyskova, Zuzana, Pagani, Luca, Danecek, Petr, O’Connell, Tamsin C., Martz, Patricia, Boraas, Alan S., Byrd, Brian F., Leventhal, Alan, Cambra, Rosemary, Williamson, Ronald, Lesage, Louis, Holguin, Brian, Soto, Ernestine Ygnacio-De, Rosas, JohnTommy, Metspalu, Mait, Stock, Jay T., Manica, Andrea, Scally, Aylwyn, Wegmann, Daniel, Malhi, Ripan S., and Kivisild, Toomas

Published
2018

12. Genomic Diagnosis of Rare Pediatric Disease in the United Kingdom and Ireland

Author

Wright, Caroline F., primary, Campbell, Patrick, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Aitken, Stuart, additional, Perrett, Daniel, additional, Brent, Simon, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Chundru, V. Kartik, additional, Lindsay, Sarah J., additional, Andrews, Katrina, additional, Hampstead, Juliet, additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Middleton, Anna, additional, Foreman, Julia, additional, Hobson, Rachel J., additional, Parker, Michael J., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, and Firth, Helen V., additional

Published
2023
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13. De novo variants in the RNU4-2snRNA cause a frequent neurodevelopmental syndrome

Author

Chen, Yuyang, Dawes, Ruebena, Kim, Hyung Chul, Ljungdahl, Alicia, Stenton, Sarah L., Walker, Susan, Lord, Jenny, Lemire, Gabrielle, Martin-Geary, Alexandra C., Ganesh, Vijay S., Ma, Jialan, Ellingford, Jamie M., Delage, Erwan, D’Souza, Elston N., Dong, Shan, Adams, David R., Allan, Kirsten, Bakshi, Madhura, Baldwin, Erin E., Berger, Seth I., Bernstein, Jonathan A., Bhatnagar, Ishita, Blair, Ed, Brown, Natasha J., Burrage, Lindsay C., Chapman, Kimberly, Coman, David J., Compton, Alison G., Cunningham, Chloe A., D’Souza, Precilla, Danecek, Petr, Délot, Emmanuèle C., Dias, Kerith-Rae, Elias, Ellen R., Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Care-Anne, Ewans, Lisa, Ezell, Kimberly, Fraser, Jamie L., Gallacher, Lyndon, Genetti, Casie A., Goriely, Anne, Grant, Christina L., Haack, Tobias, Higgs, Jenny E., Hinch, Anjali G., Hurles, Matthew E., Kuechler, Alma, Lachlan, Katherine L., Lalani, Seema R., Lecoquierre, François, Leitão, Elsa, Fevre, Anna Le, Leventer, Richard J., Liebelt, Jan E., Lindsay, Sarah, Lockhart, Paul J., Ma, Alan S., Macnamara, Ellen F., Mansour, Sahar, Maurer, Taylor M., Mendez, Hector R., Metcalfe, Kay, Montgomery, Stephen B., Moosajee, Mariya, Nassogne, Marie-Cécile, Neumann, Serena, O’Donoghue, Michael, O’Leary, Melanie, Palmer, Elizabeth E., Pattani, Nikhil, Phillips, John, Pitsava, Georgia, Pysar, Ryan, Rehm, Heidi L., Reuter, Chloe M., Revencu, Nicole, Riess, Angelika, Rius, Rocio, Rodan, Lance, Roscioli, Tony, Rosenfeld, Jill A., Sachdev, Rani, Shaw-Smith, Charles J., Simons, Cas, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Snell, Penny, St Clair, Laura, Stark, Zornitza, Stewart, Helen S., Tan, Tiong Yang, Tan, Natalie B., Temple, Suzanna E. L., Thorburn, David R., Tifft, Cynthia J., Uebergang, Eloise, VanNoy, Grace E., Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vilain, Eric, Viskochil, David H., Wedd, Laura, Wheeler, Matthew T., White, Susan M., Wojcik, Monica, Wolfe, Lynne A., Wolfenson, Zoe, Wright, Caroline F., Xiao, Changrui, Zocche, David, Rubenstein, John L., Markenscoff-Papadimitriou, Eirene, Fica, Sebastian M., Baralle, Diana, Depienne, Christel, MacArthur, Daniel G., Howson, Joanna M. M., Sanders, Stephan J., O’Donnell-Luria, Anne, and Whiffin, Nicola

Abstract

Around 60% of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) remain undiagnosed after comprehensive genetic testing, primarily of protein-coding genes1. Large genome-sequenced cohorts are improving our ability to discover new diagnoses in the non-coding genome. Here we identify the non-coding RNA RNU4-2as a syndromic NDD gene. RNU4-2encodes the U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), which is a critical component of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP complex of the major spliceosome2. We identify an 18 base pair region of RNU4-2mapping to two structural elements in the U4/U6 snRNA duplex (the T-loop and stem III) that is severely depleted of variation in the general population, but in which we identify heterozygous variants in 115 individuals with NDD. Most individuals (77.4%) have the same highly recurrent single base insertion (n.64_65insT). In 54 individuals in whom it could be determined, the de novo variants were all on the maternal allele. We demonstrate that RNU4-2is highly expressed in the developing human brain, in contrast to RNU4-1and other U4 homologues. Using RNA sequencing, we show how 5′ splice-site use is systematically disrupted in individuals with RNU4-2variants, consistent with the known role of this region during spliceosome activation. Finally, we estimate that variants in this 18 base pair region explain 0.4% of individuals with NDD. This work underscores the importance of non-coding genes in rare disorders and will provide a diagnosis to thousands of individuals with NDD worldwide.

Published
2024
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14. Contribution of retrotransposition to developmental disorders

Author

Gardner, Eugene J., Prigmore, Elena, Gallone, Giuseppe, Danecek, Petr, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Handsaker, Juliet, Gerety, Sebastian S., Ironfield, Holly, Short, Patrick J., Sifrim, Alejandro, Singh, Tarjinder, Chandler, Kate E., Clement, Emma, Lachlan, Katherine L., Prescott, Katrina, Rosser, Elisabeth, FitzPatrick, David R., Firth, Helen V., and Hurles, Matthew E.

Published
2019
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15. Optimizing the Diagnosis of Rare Genomic Disease in the UK and Ireland

Author

Wright, Caroline F, Campbell, Patrick, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., Aitken, Stuart, Perrett, Daniel, Brent, Simon, Danecek, Petr, Gardner, Eugene J., Chundru, V Kartik, Lindsay, Sarah J, Andrews, Katrina A, Hampstead, Juliet, Kaplanis, Joanna, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Middleton, Anna, Foreman, Julia, Hobson, Rachel J., Parker, Michael J., Martin, Hilary C, FitzPatrick, David R, Hurles, Matthew E, and Firth, Helen V.

Published
2023

16. Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

Author

Kilpinen, Helena, Goncalves, Angela, Leha, Andreas, Afzal, Vackar, Alasoo, Kaur, Ashford, Sofie, Bala, Sendu, Bensaddek, Dalila, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Culley, Oliver J., Danecek, Petr, Faulconbridge, Adam, Harrison, Peter W., Kathuria, Annie, McCarthy, Davis, McCarthy, Shane A., Meleckyte, Ruta, Memari, Yasin, Moens, Nathalie, Soares, Filipa, Mann, Alice, Streeter, Ian, Agu, Chukwuma A., Alderton, Alex, Nelson, Rachel, Harper, Sarah, Patel, Minal, White, Alistair, Patel, Sharad R., Clarke, Laura, Halai, Reena, Kirton, Christopher M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Beales, Philip, Birney, Ewan, Danovi, Davide, Lamond, Angus I., Ouwehand, Willem H., Vallier, Ludovic, Watt, Fiona M., Durbin, Richard, Stegle, Oliver, and Gaffney, Daniel J.

Subjects
Genetic variation -- Health aspects, Stem cells -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Technology utilizing human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) has enormous potential to provide improved cellular models of human disease. However, variable genetic and phenotypic characterization of many existing iPS cell lines limits their potential use for research and therapy. Here we describe the systematic generation, genotyping and phenotyping of 711 iPS cell lines derived from 301 healthy individuals by the Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Initiative. Our study outlines the major sources of genetic and phenotypic variation in iPS cells and establishes their suitability as models of complex human traits and cancer. Through genome-wide profiling we find that 546% of the variation in different iPS cell phenotypes, including differentiation capacity and cellular morphology, arises from differences between individuals. Additionally, we assess the phenotypic consequences of genomic copy-number alterations that are repeatedly observed in iPS cells. In addition, we present a comprehensive map of common regulatory variants affecting the transcriptome of human pluripotent cells., Author(s): Helena Kilpinen [1]; Angela Goncalves [2]; Andreas Leha [2]; Vackar Afzal [3]; Kaur Alasoo [2]; Sofie Ashford [4]; Sendu Bala [2]; Dalila Bensaddek [3]; Francesco Paolo Casale [1]; Oliver [...]

Published
2017
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17. Optimising diagnostic yield in highly penetrant genomic disease

Author

Wright, Caroline F., primary, Campbell, Patrick, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Aitken, Stuart, additional, Perrett, Daniel, additional, Brent, Simon, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Chundru, V. Kartik, additional, Lindsay, Sarah J., additional, Andrews, Katrina, additional, Hampstead, Juliet, additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Middleton, Anna, additional, Foreman, Julia, additional, Hobson, Rachel J., additional, Parker, Michael J., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, and Firth, Helen V., additional

Published
2022
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19. Detecting cryptic clinically relevant structural variation in exome-sequencing data increases diagnostic yield for developmental disorders

Author

Gardner, Eugene J., primary, Sifrim, Alejandro, additional, Lindsay, Sarah J., additional, Prigmore, Elena, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, and Hurles, Matthew E., additional

Published
2021
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20. A global reference for human genetic variation

Author

Altshuler, David M., (Co-Chair), Durbin, Richard M., (Co-Chair, Principal Investigator), Donnelly, Peter, Green, Eric D., Nickerson, Deborah A., Boerwinkle, Eric, Doddapaneni, Harsha, Han, Yi, Korchina, Viktoriya, Kovar, Christie, Lee, Sandra, Muzny, Donna, Reid, Jeffrey G., Zhu, Yiming, Wang, Jun, (Principal Investigator), Chang, Yuqi, Feng, Qiang, Fang, Xiaodong, Guo, Xiaosen, Jian, Min, Jiang, Hui, Jin, Xin, Lan, Tianming, Li, Guoqing, Li, Jingxiang, Li, Yingrui, Liu, Shengmao, Liu, Xiao, Lu, Yao, Ma, Xuedi, Tang, Meifang, Wang, Bo, Wang, Guangbiao, Wu, Honglong, Wu, Renhua, Xu, Xun, Yin, Ye, Zhang, Dandan, Zhang, Wenwei, Zhao, Jiao, Zhao, Meiru, Zheng, Xiaole, Lander, Eric S., (Principal Investigator), Gabriel, Stacey B., (Co-Chair), Gupta, Namrata, Gharani, Neda, Toji, Lorraine H., Gerry, Norman P., Resch, Alissa M., Barker, Jonathan, Gil, Laurent, Hunt, Sarah E., Kelman, Gavin, Kulesha, Eugene, Leinonen, Rasko, McLaren, William M., Radhakrishnan, Rajesh, Roa, Asier, Smirnov, Dmitriy, Smith, Richard E., Streeter, Ian, Thormann, Anja, Toneva, Iliana, Vaughan, Brendan, Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun, Bentley, David R., (Principal Investigator), Grocock, Russell, Humphray, Sean, James, Terena, Kingsbury, Zoya, Lehrach, Hans, (Principal Investigator), Sudbrak, Ralf, (Project Leader), Albrecht, Marcus W., Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav S., Borodina, Tatiana A., Lienhard, Matthias, Mertes, Florian, Sultan, Marc, Timmermann, Bernd, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Mardis, Elaine R., (Co-Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Wilson, Richard K., (Co-Principal Investigator), Fulton, Lucinda, Fulton, Robert, Ananiev, Victor, Belaia, Zinaida, Beloslyudtsev, Dimitriy, Bouk, Nathan, Chen, Chao, Church, Deanna, Cohen, Robert, Cook, Charles, Garner, John, Hefferon, Timothy, Kimelman, Mikhail, Liu, Chunlei, Lopez, John, Meric, Peter, O’Sullivan, Chris, Ostapchuk, Yuri, Phan, Lon, Ponomarov, Sergiy, Schneider, Valerie, Shekhtman, Eugene, Sirotkin, Karl, Slotta, Douglas, Zhang, Hua, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Burton, John, Danecek, Petr, Keane, Thomas M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, McCarthy, Shane, Stalker, James, Quail, Michael, Schmidt, Jeanette P., (Principal Investigator), Davies, Christopher J., Gollub, Jeremy, Webster, Teresa, Wong, Brant, Zhan, Yiping, Auton, Adam, (Principal Investigator), Campbell, Christopher L., Kong, Yu, Marcketta, Anthony, Yu, Fuli, (Project Leader), Antunes, Lilian, Bainbridge, Matthew, Sabo, Aniko, Huang, Zhuoyi, Coin, Lachlan J. M., Fang, Lin, Li, Qibin, Li, Zhenyu, Lin, Haoxiang, Liu, Binghang, Luo, Ruibang, Shao, Haojing, Xie, Yinlong, Ye, Chen, Yu, Chang, Zhang, Fan, Zheng, Hancheng, Zhu, Hongmei, Alkan, Can, Dal, Elif, Kahveci, Fatma, Garrison, Erik P., (Project Lead), Kural, Deniz, Lee, Wan-Ping, Leong, Wen Fung, Stromberg, Michael, Ward, Alistair N., Wu, Jiantao, Zhang, Mengyao, Daly, Mark J., (Principal Investigator), DePristo, Mark A., (Project Leader), Handsaker, Robert E., (Project Leader), Banks, Eric, Bhatia, Gaurav, del Angel, Guillermo, Genovese, Giulio, Li, Heng, Kashin, Seva, Nemesh, James C., Poplin, Ryan E., Yoon, Seungtai C., (Principal Investigator), Lihm, Jayon, Makarov, Vladimir, Clark, Andrew G., (Principal Investigator), Gottipati, Srikanth, Keinan, Alon, Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L., Rausch, Tobias, (Project Leader), Fritz, Markus H., Stütz, Adrian M., Beal, Kathryn, Datta, Avik, Herrero, Javier, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Zerbino, Daniel, Sabeti, Pardis C., (Principal Investigator), Shlyakhter, Ilya, Schaffner, Stephen F., Vitti, Joseph, Cooper, David N., (Principal Investigator), Ball, Edward V., Stenson, Peter D., Barnes, Bret, Bauer, Markus, Cheetham, Keira R., Cox, Anthony, Eberle, Michael, Kahn, Scott, Murray, Lisa, Peden, John, Shaw, Richard, Kenny, Eimear E., (Principal Investigator), Batzer, Mark A., (Principal Investigator), Konkel, Miriam K., Walker, Jerilyn A., MacArthur, Daniel G., (Principal Investigator), Lek, Monkol, Herwig, Ralf, Koboldt, Daniel C., Larson, David, Ye, Kai, Gravel, Simon, Swaroop, Anand, Chew, Emily, Lappalainen, Tuuli, (Principal Investigator), Erlich, Yaniv, (Principal Investigator), Gymrek, Melissa, Willems, Thomas Frederick, Simpson, Jared T., Shriver, Mark D., (Principal Investigator), Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A., (Principal Investigator), Montgomery, Stephen B., (Principal Investigator), De La Vega, Francisco M., (Principal Investigator), Byrnes, Jake K., Carroll, Andrew W., DeGorter, Marianne K., Lacroute, Phil, Maples, Brian K., Martin, Alicia R., Moreno-Estrada, Andres, Shringarpure, Suyash S., Zakharia, Fouad, Halperin, Eran, (Principal Investigator), Baran, Yael, Cerveira, Eliza, Hwang, Jaeho, Malhotra, Ankit, (Co-Project Lead), Plewczynski, Dariusz, Radew, Kamen, Romanovitch, Mallory, Zhang, Chengsheng, (Co-Project Lead), Hyland, Fiona C. L., Craig, David W., (Principal Investigator), Christoforides, Alexis, Homer, Nils, Izatt, Tyler, Kurdoglu, Ahmet A., Sinari, Shripad A., Squire, Kevin, Xiao, Chunlin, Sebat, Jonathan, (Principal Investigator), Antaki, Danny, Gujral, Madhusudan, Noor, Amina, Ye, Kenny, Burchard, Esteban G., (Principal Investigator), Hernandez, Ryan D., (Principal Investigator), Gignoux, Christopher R., Haussler, David, (Principal Investigator), Katzman, Sol J., Kent, James W., Howie, Bryan, Ruiz-Linares, Andres, (Principal Investigator), Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., (Principal Investigator), Devine, Scott E., (Principal Investigator), Abecasis, Gonçalo R., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kang, Hyun Min, (Project Leader), Kidd, Jeffrey M., (Principal Investigator), Blackwell, Tom, Caron, Sean, Chen, Wei, Emery, Sarah, Fritsche, Lars, Fuchsberger, Christian, Jun, Goo, Li, Bingshan, Lyons, Robert, Scheller, Chris, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Shiya, Sliwerska, Elzbieta, Taliun, Daniel, Tan, Adrian, Welch, Ryan, Wing, Mary Kate, Zhan, Xiaowei, Awadalla, Philip, (Principal Investigator), Hodgkinson, Alan, Li, Yun, Shi, Xinghua, (Principal Investigator), Quitadamo, Andrew, Lunter, Gerton, (Principal Investigator), McVean, Gil A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Marchini, Jonathan L., (Principal Investigator), Myers, Simon, (Principal Investigator), Churchhouse, Claire, Delaneau, Olivier, Gupta-Hinch, Anjali, Kretzschmar, Warren, Iqbal, Zamin, Mathieson, Iain, Menelaou, Androniki, Rimmer, Andy, Xifara, Dionysia K., Oleksyk, Taras K., (Principal Investigator), Fu, Yunxin, (Principal Investigator), Liu, Xiaoming, Xiong, Momiao, Jorde, Lynn, (Principal Investigator), Witherspoon, David, Xing, Jinchuan, Browning, Brian L., (Principal Investigator), Browning, Sharon R., (Principal Investigator), Hormozdiari, Fereydoun, Sudmant, Peter H., Khurana, Ekta, (Principal Investigator), Hurles, Matthew E., (Principal Investigator), Albers, Cornelis A., Ayub, Qasim, Chen, Yuan, Colonna, Vincenza, Jostins, Luke, Walter, Klaudia, Xue, Yali, Abyzov, Alexej, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Chen, Jieming, Clarke, Declan, Fu, Yao, Harmanci, Arif O., Jin, Mike, Lee, Donghoon, Liu, Jeremy, Mu, Xinmeng Jasmine, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Yan, McCarroll, Steven A., (Principal Investigator), Hartl, Chris, Shakir, Khalid, Degenhardt, Jeremiah, Korbel, Jan O., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Meiers, Sascha, Raeder, Benjamin, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Stegle, Oliver, Lameijer, Eric-Wubbo, Ding, Li, (Principal Investigator), Hall, Ira, Lee, Charles, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Bafna, Vineet, Michaelson, Jacob, Gardner, Eugene J., (Project Leader), Mills, Ryan E., (Principal Investigator), Dayama, Gargi, Chen, Ken, (Principle Investigator), Fan, Xian, Chong, Zechen, Chen, Tenghui, Eichler, Evan E., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chaisson, Mark J., Huddleston, John, Malig, Maika, Nelson, Bradley J., Parrish, Nicholas F., Blackburne, Ben, Lindsay, Sarah J., Ning, Zemin, Zhang, Yujun, Lam, Hugo, Sisu, Cristina, Gibbs, Richard A., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Challis, Danny, Evani, Uday S., Lu, James, Nagaswamy, Uma, Yu, Jin, Li, Wangshen, Marth, Gabor T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Habegger, Lukas, Yu, Haiyuan, (Principal Investigator), Cunningham, Fiona, Dunham, Ian, Lage, Kasper, (Principal Investigator), Jespersen, Jakob Berg, Horn, Heiko, Tyler-Smith, Chris, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Gerstein, Mark B., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Kim, Donghoon, Desalle, Rob, Narechania, Apurva, Wilson Sayres, Melissa A., Bustamante, Carlos D., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Mendez, Fernando L., Poznik, David G., Underhill, Peter A., Coin, Lachlan, (Principal Investigator), Mittelman, David, Banerjee, Ruby, Cerezo, Maria, Fitzgerald, Thomas W., Louzada, Sandra, Massaia, Andrea, Ritchie, Graham R., Yang, Fengtang, Kalra, Divya, Hale, Walker, Dan, Xu, Flicek, Paul, (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Clarke, Laura, (Project Lead), Sherry, Stephen T., (Principal Investigator) (Co-Chair), Chakravarti, Aravinda, (Co-Chair), Knoppers, Bartha M., (Co-Chair), Barnes, Kathleen C., Beiswanger, Christine, Cai, Hongyu, Cao, Hongzhi, Henn, Brenna, Jones, Danielle, Kaye, Jane S., Kent, Alastair, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Mathias, Rasika, Ossorio, Pilar N., Parker, Michael, Rotimi, Charles N., Royal, Charmaine D., Sandoval, Karla, Su, Yeyang, Tian, Zhongming, Tishkoff, Sarah, Via, Marc, Wang, Yuhong, Yang, Ling, Zhu, Jiayong, Bodmer, Walter, Bedoya, Gabriel, Cai, Zhiming, Gao, Yang, Chu, Jiayou, Peltonen, Leena, Garcia-Montero, Andres, Orfao, Alberto, Dutil, Julie, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., Mathias, Rasika A., Hennis, Anselm, Watson, Harold, McKenzie, Colin, Qadri, Firdausi, LaRocque, Regina, Deng, Xiaoyan, Asogun, Danny, Folarin, Onikepe, Happi, Christian, Omoniwa, Omonwunmi, Stremlau, Matt, Tariyal, Ridhi, Jallow, Muminatou, Joof, Fatoumatta Sisay, Corrah, Tumani, Rockett, Kirk, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Kooner, Jaspal, Hiê`n, Trâ`n Tinh, Dunstan, Sarah J., Hang, Nguyen Thuy, Fonnie, Richard, Garry, Robert, Kanneh, Lansana, Moses, Lina, Schieffelin, John, Grant, Donald S., Gallo, Carla, Poletti, Giovanni, Saleheen, Danish, Rasheed, Asif, Brooks, Lisa D., Felsenfeld, Adam L., McEwen, Jean E., Vaydylevich, Yekaterina, Duncanson, Audrey, Dunn, Michael, Schloss, Jeffery A., and Yang, Huanming

Published
2015
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21. The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease

Author

Walter, Klaudia, Min, Josine L., Huang, Jie, Crooks, Lucy, Memari, Yasin, Perry, John R. B., Xu, ChangJiang, Futema, Marta, Lawson, Daniel, Iotchkova, Valentina, Schiffels, Stephan, Hendricks, Audrey E., Danecek, Petr, Li, Rui, Floyd, James, Wain, Louise V., Humphries, Steve E., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Bala, Senduran, Clapham, Peter, Coates, Guy, Cox, Tony, Daly, Allan, Du, Yuanping, Edkins, Sarah, Ellis, Peter, Flicek, Paul, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Huang, Liren, Jackson, David K., Joyce, Chris, Keane, Thomas, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Langford, Cordelia, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Maslen, John, McCarthy, Shane, (co-chair), Muddyman, Dawn, Quail, Michael A., Stalker, Jim, (co-chair), Sun, Jianping, Tian, Jing, Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Wong, Kim, Zhang, Pingbo, Birney, Ewan, Boustred, Chris, Chen, Lu, Clement, Gail, Cocca, Massimiliano, Smith, George Davey, Day, Ian N. M., Day-Williams, Aaron, Down, Thomas, Dunham, Ian, Evans, David M., Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Hart, Deborah, Howie, Bryan, Hubbard, Tim, Hysi, Pirro, Jamshidi, Yalda, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kemp, John P., Lachance, Genevieve, Lek, Monkol, Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Marchini, Jonathan, Mangino, Massimo, Mathieson, Iain, Metrustry, Sarah, Moayyeri, Alireza, Northstone, Kate, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Paternoster, Lavinia, Quaye, Lydia, Richards, Brent J., (co-chair), Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So-Youn, Small, Kerrin S., Artigas, María Soler, Soranzo, Nicole, (co-chair), Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., St Pourcain, Beate, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Timpson, Nicholas J., (co-chair), Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Visscher, Peter M., Ward, Kirsten, Wilson, Scott G., Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Anney, Richard, Ayub, Muhammad, Blackwood, Douglas, Bolton, Patrick F., Breen, Gerome, Collier, David A., Craddock, Nick, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Gallagher, Louise, Geschwind, Daniel, Gurling, Hugh, Holmans, Peter, Lee, Irene, Lönnqvist, Jouko, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, James, OʼDonovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., (co-chair), Palotie, Aarno, (co-chair), Parr, Jeremy R., Paunio, Tiina, Pietilainen, Olli, Rehnström, Karola, Sharp, Sally I., Skuse, David, St Clair, David, Suvisaari, Jaana, Walters, James T. R., Williams, Hywel J., Barroso, Inês, (co-chair), Bochukova, Elena, Bounds, Rebecca, Dominiczak, Anna, Farooqi, Sadaf I., (co-chair), Keogh, Julia, Marenne, Gaëlle, Morris, Andrew, OʼRahilly, Stephen, Porteous, David J., Smith, Blair H., Wheeler, Eleanor, Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A., Antony, Dinu, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Calissano, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Fitzpatrick, David R., (co-chair), Foley, Reghan A., Franklin, Christopher S., Grozeva, Detelina, Hurles, Matthew E., (co-chair), Mitchison, Hannah M., Muntoni, Francesco, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Parker, Victoria, Payne, Felicity, Raymond, Lucy F., Roberts, Nicola, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Stevens, Elizabeth, van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Whyte, Tamieka, Ciampi, Antonio, Greenwood, Celia M. T., (co-chair), Oualkacha, Karim, Zeggini, Eleftheria, (co-chair), Bobrow, Martin, Griffin, Heather, Kaye, Jane, (co-chair), Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Smee, Carol, Charlton, Ruth, Ekong, Rosemary, Khawaja, Farrah, Lopes, Luis R., Migone, Nicola, Payne, Stewart J., Plagnol, Vincent, (chair), Pollitt, Rebecca C., Povey, Sue, Ridout, Cheryl K., Robinson, Rachel L., Scott, Richard H., Shaw, Adam, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Durbin, Richard, (chair), Amuzu, Antoinette, Casas, Juan Pablo, Chambers, John C., Dedoussis, George, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gasparini, Paolo, Isaacs, Aaron, Johnson, Jon, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Jaspal S., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jianʼan, Malerba, Giovanni, März, Winfried, Matchan, Angela, Morris, Richard, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Benn, Marianne, Scott, Robert A., Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Varbo, Anette, Whincup, Peter, Zaza, Gianluigi, and Zhang, Weihua

Published
2015
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22. Non-coding region variants upstream of MEF2C cause severe developmental disorder through three distinct loss-of-function mechanisms

Author

Wright, Caroline F., primary, Quaife, Nicholas M., additional, Ramos-Hernández, Laura, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Ferla, Matteo P., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Chao, Katherine R., additional, Karczewski, Konrad J., additional, Morales, Joannella, additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Balasubramanian, Meena, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Gompertz, Lianne, additional, Kerr, Bronwyn, additional, Kirby, Amelia, additional, Lynch, Sally A., additional, Morton, Jenny E.V., additional, Pinz, Hailey, additional, Sansbury, Francis H., additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Zuccarelli, Britton D., additional, Cook, Stuart A., additional, Taylor, Jenny C., additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Retterer, Kyle, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Lara-Pezzi, Enrique, additional, Barton, Paul J.R., additional, and Whiffin, Nicola, additional

Published
2021
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23. Substantial somatic genomic variation and selection for BCOR mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells

Author

Rouhani, Foad J, primary, Zou, Xueqing, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Dias Amarante, Tauanne, additional, Koh, Gene, additional, Wu, Qianxin, additional, Memari, Yasin, additional, Durbin, Richard, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Bassett, Andrew R, additional, Gaffney, Daniel, additional, and Nik-Zainal, Serena, additional

Published
2021
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24. Twelve years of SAMtools and BCFtools

Author

Danecek, Petr, primary, Bonfield, James K, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, Marshall, John, additional, Ohan, Valeriu, additional, Pollard, Martin O, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Keane, Thomas, additional, McCarthy, Shane A, additional, Davies, Robert M, additional, and Li, Heng, additional

Published
2021
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26. Population-scale proteome variation in human induced pluripotent stem cells

Author

Mirauta, Bogdan Andrei, Seaton, Daniel D, Bensaddek, Dalila, Brenes, Alejandro, Bonder, Marc Jan, Kilpinen, Helena, Agu, Chukwuma A, Alderton, Alex, Danecek, Petr, Denton, Rachel, Durbin, Richard, Gaffney, Daniel J, Goncalves, Angela, Halai, Reena, Harper, Sarah, Kirton, Christopher M, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Leha, Andreas, McCarthy, Shane A, Memari, Yasin, Patel, Minal, Birney, Ewan, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Clarke, Laura, Harrison, Peter W, Streeter, Ian, Denovi, Davide, Stegle, Oliver, Lamond, Angus I, Meleckyte, Ruta, Moens, Natalie, Watt, Fiona M, Ouwehand, Willem H, Beales, Philip, Mirauta, Bogdan Andrei [0000-0002-9733-292X], Bonder, Marc Jan [0000-0002-8431-3180], Kilpinen, Helena [0000-0001-6692-6154], Stegle, Oliver [0000-0002-8818-7193], Lamond, Angus I [0000-0001-6204-6045], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Helsinki Institute of Life Science HiLIFE

Subjects
Male, Proteomics, Proteome, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Transcriptome, 0302 clinical medicine, SCHIZOPHRENIA, Human proteome project, genetics, Disease, Biology (General), Induced pluripotent stem cell, Child, GENE-EXPRESSION, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Drug discovery, General Neuroscience, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Child, Preschool, Medicine, ABUNDANCE, Female, Research Article, Adult, Adolescent, Genotype, QH301-705.5, induced pluripotent stem cells, Science, Population, Quantitative Trait Loci, deleterious variants, Genomics, Computational biology, Quantitative trait locus, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, RESOURCE, REVEALS, genomics, Humans, human, RNA, Messenger, education, 030304 developmental biology, Aged, IDENTIFICATION, General Immunology and Microbiology, Infant, Newborn, Genetic Variation, Infant, Genetics and Genomics, QUANTIFICATION, Genetics, Population, REGULATORY VARIATION, 3111 Biomedicine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Human disease phenotypes are driven primarily by alterations in protein expression and/or function. To date, relatively little is known about the variability of the human proteome in populations and how this relates to variability in mRNA expression and to disease loci. Here, we present the first comprehensive proteomic analysis of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), a key cell type for disease modelling, analysing 202 iPSC lines derived from 151 donors, with integrated transcriptome and genomic sequence data from the same lines. We characterised the major genetic and non-genetic determinants of proteome variation across iPSC lines and assessed key regulatory mechanisms affecting variation in protein abundance. We identified 654 protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) in iPSCs, including disease-linked variants in protein-coding sequences and variants with trans regulatory effects. These include pQTL linked to GWAS variants that cannot be detected at the mRNA level, highlighting the utility of dissecting pQTL at peptide level resolution.

Published
2020

27. Single-cell RNA-sequencing of differentiating iPS cells reveals dynamic genetic effects on gene expression

Author

Cuomo, Anna S. E., Seaton, Daniel D., McCarthy, Davis J., Martinez, Iker, Bonder, Marc Jan, Garcia-Bernardo, Jose, Amatya, Shradha, Madrigal, Pedro, Isaacson, Abigail, Buettner, Florian, Knights, Andrew, Natarajan, Kedar Nath, Vallier, Ludovic, Marioni, John C., Chhatriwala, Mariya, Stegle, Oliver, Agu, Chukwuma A., Alderton, Alex, Danecek, Petr, Denton, Rachel, Durbin, Richard, Gaffney, Daniel J., Goncalves, Angela, Halai, Reena, Harper, Sarah, Kirton, Christopher M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Leha, Andreas, McCarthy, Shane A., Memari, Yasin, Patel, Minal, Birney, Ewan, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Clarke, Laura, Harrison, Peter W., Kilpinen, Helena, Streeter, Ian, Denovi, Davide, Meleckyte, Ruta, Moens, Natalie, Watt, Fiona M., Ouwehand, Willem H., Lamond, Angus I., Bensaddek, Dalila, Beales, Philip, Seaton, Daniel D. [0000-0002-5222-3893], McCarthy, Davis J. [0000-0002-2218-6833], Madrigal, Pedro [0000-0003-1959-8199], Knights, Andrew [0000-0003-2107-4175], Natarajan, Kedar Nath [0000-0002-9264-1280], Vallier, Ludovic [0000-0002-3848-2602], Marioni, John C. [0000-0001-9092-0852], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
13/31, 45/91, 631/532/2064/2158, 631/208/729/743, 45/43, article, 631/208/191, 631/208/205, 45/100, 45/15, 38/91
Abstract

Recent developments in stem cell biology have enabled the study of cell fate decisions in early human development that are impossible to study in vivo. However, understanding how development varies across individuals and, in particular, the influence of common genetic variants during this process has not been characterised. Here, we exploit human iPS cell lines from 125 donors, a pooled experimental design, and single-cell RNA-sequencing to study population variation of endoderm differentiation. We identify molecular markers that are predictive of differentiation efficiency of individual lines, and utilise heterogeneity in the genetic background across individuals to map hundreds of expression quantitative trait loci that influence expression dynamically during differentiation and across cellular contexts.

Published
2020

28. Corrigendum: Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

Author

Kilpinen, Helena, Goncalves, Angela, Leha, Andreas, Afzal, Vackar, Alasoo, Kaur, Ashford, Sofie, Bala, Sendu, Bensaddek, Dalila, Casale, Francesco Paolo, Culley, Oliver J., Danecek, Petr, Faulconbridge, Adam, Harrison, Peter W., Kathuria, Annie, McCarthy, Davis, McCarthy, Shane A., Meleckyte, Ruta, Memari, Yasin, Moens, Nathalie, Soares, Filipa, Mann, Alice, Streeter, Ian, Agu, Chukwuma A., Alderton, Alex, Nelson, Rachel, Harper, Sarah, Patel, Minal, White, Alistair, Patel, Sharad R., Clarke, Laura, Halai, Reena, Kirton, Christopher M., Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Beales, Philip, Birney, Ewan, Danovi, Davide, Lamond, Angus I., Ouwehand, Willem H., Vallier, Ludovic, Watt, Fiona M., Durbin, Richard, Stegle, Oliver, and Gaffney, Daniel J.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Helena Kilpinen; Angela Goncalves; Andreas Leha; Vackar Afzal; Kaur Alasoo; Sofie Ashford; Sendu Bala; Dalila Bensaddek; Francesco Paolo Casale; Oliver J. Culley; Petr Danecek; Adam Faulconbridge; Peter W. Harrison; [...]

Published
2017
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29. Integrating healthcare and research genetic data empowers the discovery of 49 novel developmental disorders

Author

Kaplanis, Joanna, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Wiel, Laurens, Zhang, Zhancheng, Arvai, Kevin J., Eberhardt, Ruth Y., Gallone, Giuseppe, Lelieveld, Stefan H., Martin, Hilary C., McRae, Jeremy F., Short, Patrick J., Torene, Rebecca I., de Boer, Elke, Danecek, Petr, Gardner, Eugene J., Huang, Ni, Lord, Jenny, Martincorena, Iñigo, Pfundt, Rolph, Reijnders, Margot R. F., Yeung, Alison, Yntema, Helger G., Vissers, Lisenka E. L. M., Juusola, Jane, Wright, Caroline F., Brunner, Han G., Firth, Helen V., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Hurles, Matthew E., Gilissen, Christian, and Retterer, Kyle

Abstract

Summary De novo mutations (DNMs) in protein-coding genes are a well-established cause of developmental disorders (DD). However, known DD-associated genes only account for a minority of the observed excess of such DNMs. To identify novel DD-associated genes, we integrated healthcare and research exome sequences on 31,058 DD parent-offspring trios, and developed a simulation-based statistical test to identify gene-specific enrichments of DNMs. We identified 299 significantly DD-associated genes, including 49 not previously robustly associated with DDs. Despite detecting more DD-associated genes than in any previous study, much of the excess of DNMs of protein-coding genes remains unaccounted for. Modelling suggests that over 500 novel DD-associated genes await discovery, many of which are likely to be less penetrant than the currently known genes. Research access to clinical diagnostic datasets will be critical for completing the map of dominant DDs.

Published
2019
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30. Narrow-sense heritability estimation of complex traits using identity-by-descent information

Author

Evans, Luke M., Tahmasbi, Rasool, Jones, Matthew, Vrieze, Scott I., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Das, Sayantan, Bjelland, Doug W., deCandia, Teresa R., Abecasis, Gonçalo, Altshuler, David, Anderson, Carl A, Angius, Andrea, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Berndt, Sonja, Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorrett, Branham, Kari, Breen, Gerome, Brummett, Chad M, Busonero, Fabio, Campbell, Harry, Campbell, Peter, Chan, Andrew, Chen, Sai, Chew, Emily, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Corbin, Laura J, Cucca, Francesco, Danecek, Petr, de Bakker, Paul I W, Dedoussis, George, Dekker, Annelot, Delaneau, Olivier, Dorr, Marcus, Durbin, Richard, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Ferrucci, Luigi, Forer, Lukas, Fraser, Ross M, Frayling, Timothy, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gabriel, Stacey, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Gillies, Christopher E, Gilly, Arthur, Groop, Leif, Harrison, Tabitha, Hattersley, Andrew, Holmen, Oddgeir L, Hveem, Kristian, Iacono, William, Joshi, Amit, Kang, Hyun Min, Khalili, Hamed, Kooperberg, Charles, Koskinen, Seppo, Kretzler, Matthias, Kretzschmar, Warren, Kwong, Alan, Lee, James C, Levy, Shawn, Luo, Yang, Mahajan, Anubha, Marchini, Jonathan, McCarroll, Steven, McCarthy, Mark I, McCarthy, Shane, McGue, Matt, McInnis, Melvin, Meitinger, Thomas, Melzer, David, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Min, Josine L, Mohlke, Karen L, Myers, Richard M, Nauck, Matthias, Nickerson, Deborah, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele, Peters, Ulrike, Pirastu, Nicola, Rheenen, Wouter Van, Richards, J Brent, Ripatti, Samuli, Sala, Cinzia, Salomaa, Veikko, Sampson, Matthew G, Schlessinger, David, Schoen, Robert E, Schoenherr, Sebastian, Scott, Laura J, Sharp, Kevin, Sidore, Carlo, Slagboom, P Eline, Small, Kerrin, Smith, George Davey, Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Timothy, Stambolian, Dwight, Swaroop, Anand, Swertz, Morris A, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas, Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tuke, Marcus, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, den Berg, Leonard H Van, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Veldink, Jan, Vincent, John B, Volker, Uwe, Vrieze, Scott, Walter, Klaudia, Wijmenga, Cisca, Willer, Cristen, Wilson, James F, Wood, Andrew R, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhang, He, Yang, Jian, Goddard, Michael E., Visscher, Peter M., and Keller, Matthew C.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genome-wide association study, Biology, Population stratification, Genetic correlation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Identity by descent, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Gene Frequency, Missing heritability problem, Genetic variation, Genetics, Chromosomes, Human, Humans, Human height, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Genome, Human, Heritability, Twin study, Minor allele frequency, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, Haplotypes, Evolutionary biology, Trait, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Heritability is a fundamental parameter in genetics. Traditional estimates based on family or twin studies can be biased due to shared environmental or non-additive genetic variance. Alternatively, those based on genotyped or imputed variants typically underestimate narrow-sense heritability contributed by rare or otherwise poorly tagged causal variants. Identical-by-descent (IBD) segments of the genome share all variants between pairs of chromosomes except new mutations that have arisen since the last common ancestor. Therefore, relating phenotypic similarity to degree of IBD sharing among classically unrelated individuals is an appealing approach to estimating the near full additive genetic variance while possibly avoiding biases that can occur when modeling close relatives. We applied an IBD-based approach (GREML-IBD) to estimate heritability in unrelated individuals using phenotypic simulation with thousands of whole-genome sequences across a range of stratification, polygenicity levels, and the minor allele frequencies of causal variants (CVs). In simulations, the IBD-based approach produced unbiased heritability estimates, even when CVs were extremely rare, although precision was low. However, population stratification and non-genetic familial environmental effects shared across generations led to strong biases in IBD-based heritability. We used data on two traits in ~120,000 people from the UK Biobank to demonstrate that, depending on the trait and possible confounding environmental effects, GREML-IBD can be applied to very large genetic datasets to infer the contribution of very rare variants lost using other methods. However, we observed apparent biases in these real data, suggesting that more work may be required to understand and mitigate factors that influence IBD-based heritability estimates.

Published
2018

32. Detecting cryptic clinically-relevant structural variation in exome sequencing data increases diagnostic yield for developmental disorders

Author

Gardner, Eugene J., primary, Sifrim, Alejandro, additional, Lindsay, Sarah J., additional, Prigmore, Elena, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, and Hurles, Matthew E., additional

Published
2020
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33. Substantial somatic genomic variation and selection for BCORmutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells

Author

Rouhani, Foad J., Zou, Xueqing, Danecek, Petr, Badja, Cherif, Amarante, Tauanne Dias, Koh, Gene, Wu, Qianxin, Memari, Yasin, Durbin, Richard, Martincorena, Inigo, Bassett, Andrew R., Gaffney, Daniel, and Nik-Zainal, Serena

Abstract

We explored human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) derived from different tissues to gain insights into genomic integrity at single-nucleotide resolution. We used genome sequencing data from two large hiPSC repositories involving 696 hiPSCs and daughter subclones. We find ultraviolet light (UV)-related damage in ~72% of skin fibroblast-derived hiPSCs (F-hiPSCs), occasionally resulting in substantial mutagenesis (up to 15 mutations per megabase). We demonstrate remarkable genomic heterogeneity between independent F-hiPSC clones derived during the same round of reprogramming due to oligoclonal fibroblast populations. In contrast, blood-derived hiPSCs (B-hiPSCs) had fewer mutations and no UV damage but a high prevalence of acquired BCORmutations (26.9% of lines). We reveal strong selection pressure for BCORmutations in F-hiPSCs and B-hiPSCs and provide evidence that they arise in vitro. Directed differentiation of hiPSCs and RNA sequencing showed that BCORmutations have functional consequences. Our work strongly suggests that detailed nucleotide-resolution characterization is essential before using hiPSCs.

Published
2022
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34. Insights into human genetic variation and population history from 929 diverse genomes

Author

Bergström, Anders, primary, McCarthy, Shane A., additional, Hui, Ruoyun, additional, Almarri, Mohamed A., additional, Ayub, Qasim, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Chen, Yuan, additional, Felkel, Sabine, additional, Hallast, Pille, additional, Kamm, Jack, additional, Blanché, Hélène, additional, Deleuze, Jean-François, additional, Cann, Howard, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Reich, David, additional, Sandhu, Manjinder S., additional, Skoglund, Pontus, additional, Scally, Aylwyn, additional, Xue, Yali, additional, Durbin, Richard, additional, and Tyler-Smith, Chris, additional

Published
2020
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35. Integrating healthcare and research genetic data empowers the discovery of 28 novel developmental disorders

Author

Kaplanis, Joanna, primary, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Wiel, Laurens, additional, Zhang, Zhancheng, additional, Arvai, Kevin J., additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Lelieveld, Stefan H., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, McRae, Jeremy F., additional, Short, Patrick J., additional, Torene, Rebecca I., additional, de Boer, Elke, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Huang, Ni, additional, Lord, Jenny, additional, Martincorena, Iñigo, additional, Pfundt, Rolph, additional, Reijnders, Margot R. F., additional, Yeung, Alison, additional, Yntema, Helger G., additional, Study, DDD, additional, Vissers, Lisenka E. L. M., additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, Brunner, Han G., additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Gilissen, Christian, additional, and Retterer, Kyle, additional

Published
2019
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36. Rare Variant Analysis of Human and Rodent Obesity Genes in Individuals with Severe Childhood Obesity

Author

Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Marenne, Gaëlle, Keogh, Julia M., Atanassova, Neli, Bounds, Rebecca, Wheeler, Eleanor, Mistry, Vanisha, Henning, Elana, Körner, Antje, Muddyman, Dawn, McCarthy, Shane, Hinney, Anke, Hebebrand, Johannes, Scott, Robert A., Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nick J., Surendran, Praveen, Howson, Joanna M M, Butterworth, Adam S., Danesh, John, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nielsen, Sune F., Afzal, Shoaib, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Garg, Sumedha, Millhauser, Glenn L., Palomino, Rafael I., Kwasniewska, Alexandra, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Barroso, Inês, Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Benzeval, Michaela, Burton, Jonathan, Buck, Nicholas, Jäckle, Annette, Kumari, Meena, Laurie, Heather, Lynn, Peter, Pudney, Stephen, Rabe, Birgitta, Wolke, Dieter, Overvad, Kim, Tjønneland, Anne, Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise, Kaaks, Rudolf, Boeing, Heiner, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Ferrari, Pietro, Palli, Domenico, Krogha, Vittorio, Panico, Salvatore, Tuminoa, Rosario, Matullo, Giuseppe, Boer, Jolanda Ma, Van Der Schouw, Yvonne, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Quiros, J. Ramon, Sánchez, María José, Navarro, Carmen, Moreno-Iribas, Conchi, Arriola, Larraitz, Melander, Olle, Wennberg, Patrik, Key, Timothy J., Riboli, Elio, Al-Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A, Anney, Richard, Antony, Dinu, Soler Artigas, María, Ayub, Muhammad, Bala, Senduran, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharyaa, Shoumo, Birney, Ewan, Blackwooda, Douglas, Bobrow, Martin, Bolton, Patrick F., Boustred, Chris, Breen, Gerome, Calissanoa, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Charlton, Ruth, Chatterjee, Krishna, Chen, Lu, Ciampia, Antonio, Cirak, Sebahattin, Clapham, Peter, Clement, Gail, Coates, Guy, Coccaa, Massimiliano, Collier, David A, Cosgrove, Catherine, Coxa, Tony, Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Day, Ian N M, Day-Williams, Aaron G, Dominiczak, Anna, Down, Thomas, Du, Yuanping, Dunham, Ian, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ekong, Rosemary, Ellis, Peter, Evansa, David M., FitzPatrick, David R., Flicek, Paul, Floyd, James S., Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Gallagher, Louise, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Geschwind, Daniel H., Greenwood, Celia M.T., Griffin, Heather, Grozeva, Detelina, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Gurling, Hugh, Hart, Deborah J., Holmans, Peter A, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Huang, Liren, Hubbard, Tim, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Hysi, Pirro G., Iotchkova, Valentina, Jackson, David K., Jamshidi, Yalda, Joyce, Chris, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kaye, Jane, Keane, Thomas, Kemp, John P., Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Khawaja, Farrah, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Lachance, Genevieve, Langford, Cordelia, Lawson, Daniel, Lee, Irene, Lek, Monkol, Li, Rui, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Lopes, Luis R., Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Mangino, Massimo, Marchini, Jonathan, Maslen, John, Mathieson, Iain, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Migone, Nicola, Min, Josine L., Mitchison, Hannah M, Moayyeri, Alireza, Morris, Andrew D., Morris, James, Muntoni, Francesco, Northstone, Kate, O'Donovan, Michael C., Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Oualkacha, Karim, Owen, Michael J, Palotie, Aarno, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Parker, Victoria, Parr, Jeremy R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Paunio, Tiina, Payne, Felicity, Payne, Stewart J., Perry, John R. B., Pietilainen, Olli, Plagnol, Vincent, Pollitt, Rebecca C., Porteous, David J., Povey, Sue, Quail, Michael A., Quaye, Lydia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnström, Karola, Richards, J Brent, Ridout, Cheryl K., Ring, Susan M., Ritchie, Graham R.S., Roberts, Nicola, Robinson, Rachel L., Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schiffels, Stephan, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Scott, Richard H., Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Sharp, Sally I., Shaw, Adam, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So Youn, Skuse, David, Small, Kerrin S, Smee, Carol, Smith, Blair H., Davey Smith, George, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Spector, Timothy D, St Clair, David, St Pourcain, Beate, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Elizabeth, Sun, Jianping, Surdulescu, Gabriela L, Suvisaari, Jaana, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Tian, Jing, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D, Valdes, Ana M., Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Walters, James T.R., Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Nai-Yu, Ward, Kirsten, Whyte, Tamieka, Williams, Hywel J., Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Wilson, Scott G., Wong, Kim, Xu, Changjiang, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Pingbo, Zheng, Hou Feng, Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Marenne, Gaã«lle, Keogh, Julia M., Atanassova, Neli, Bounds, Rebecca, Wheeler, Eleanor, Mistry, Vanisha, Henning, Elana, Kã¶rner, Antje, Muddyman, Dawn, Mccarthy, Shane, Hinney, Anke, Hebebrand, Johanne, Scott, Robert A., Langenberg, Claudia, Wareham, Nick J., Surendran, Praveen, Howson, Joanna M., Butterworth, Adam S., Danesh, John, Nordestgaard, Bã¸rge G, Nielsen, Sune F, Afzal, Shoaib, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Garg, Sumedha, Millhauser, Glenn L., Palomino, Rafael I., Kwasniewska, Alexandra, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Barroso, Inãª, Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Benzeval, Michaela, Burton, Jonathan, Buck, Nichola, Jã¤ckle, Annette, Kumari, Meena, Laurie, Heather, Lynn, Peter, Pudney, Stephen, Rabe, Birgitta, Wolke, Dieter, Overvad, Kim, Tjã¸nneland, Anne, Clavel chapelon, Francoise, Kaaks, Rudolf, Boeing, Heiner, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Ferrari, Pietro, Palli, Domenico, Krogha, Vittorio, Panico, Salvatore, Tuminoa, Rosario, Matullo, Giuseppe, Boer, Jolanda, Van Der Schouw, Yvonne, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Quiros, J. Ramon, Sã¡nchez, Marã­a josã©, Navarro, Carmen, Moreno iribas, Conchi, Arriola, Larraitz, Melander, Olle, Wennberg, Patrik, Key, Timothy J., Riboli, Elio, Turki, Saeed Al, Anderson, Carl A., Anney, Richard, Antony, Dinu, Soler Artigas, Marã­a, Ayub, Muhammad, Bala, Senduran, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharyaa, Shoumo, Birney, Ewan, Blackwooda, Dougla, Bobrow, Martin, Bolton, Patrick F., Boustred, Chri, Breen, Gerome, Calissanoa, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Charlton, Ruth, Chatterjee, Krishna, Chen, Lu, Ciampia, Antonio, Cirak, Sebahattin, Clapham, Peter, Clement, Gail, Coates, Guy, Coccaa, Massimiliano, Collier, David A., Cosgrove, Catherine, Coxa, Tony, Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Day, Ian N. M., Day williams, Aaron, Dominiczak, Anna, Down, Thoma, Du, Yuanping, Dunham, Ian, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ekong, Rosemary, Ellis, Peter, Evansa, David M., Fitzpatrick, David R., Flicek, Paul, Floyd, Jame, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Gallagher, Louise, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthia, Geschwind, Daniel, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Griffin, Heather, Grozeva, Detelina, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Gurling, Hugh, Hart, Deborah, Holmans, Peter, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Huang, Liren, Hubbard, Tim, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Hysi, Pirro, Iotchkova, Valentina, Jackson, David K., Jamshidi, Yalda, Joyce, Chri, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kaye, Jane, Keane, Thoma, Kemp, John P., Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Khawaja, Farrah, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Kolb kokocinski, Anja, Lachance, Genevieve, Langford, Cordelia, Lawson, Daniel, Lee, Irene, Lek, Monkol, Li, Rui, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Lã¶nnqvist, Jouko, Lopes, Luis R., Lopes, Margarida, Macarthur, Daniel G., Mangino, Massimo, Marchini, Jonathan, Maslen, John, Mathieson, Iain, Mcguffin, Peter, Mcintosh, Andrew M., Mckechanie, Andrew G., Mcquillin, Andrew, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Migone, Nicola, Min, Josine L., Mitchison, Hannah M., Moayyeri, Alireza, Morris, Andrew, Morris, Jame, Muntoni, Francesco, Northstone, Kate, O'Donovan, Michael C., Onoufriadis, Alexandro, Oualkacha, Karim, Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Parker, Victoria, Parr, Jeremy R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Paunio, Tiina, Payne, Felicity, Payne, Stewart J., Perry, John R. B., Pietilainen, Olli, Plagnol, Vincent, Pollitt, Rebecca C., Porteous, David J., Povey, Sue, Quail, Michael A., Quaye, Lydia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrã¶m, Karola, Richards, J. Brent, Ridout, Cheryl K., Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Roberts, Nicola, Robinson, Rachel L., Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schiffels, Stephan, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Scott, Richard H., Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Sharp, Sally I., Shaw, Adam, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So youn, Skuse, David, Small, Kerrin S., Smee, Carol, Smith, Blair H., Davey Smith, George, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spasic boskovic, Olivera, Spector, Timothy D., St Clair, David, St Pourcain, Beate, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Elizabeth, Sun, Jianping, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Suvisaari, Jaana, Syrris, Petro, Taylor, Rohan, Tian, Jing, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Walters, James T. R., Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Ward, Kirsten, Whyte, Tamieka, Williams, Hywel J., Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Wilson, Scott G., Wong, Kim, Xu, Changjiang, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Pingbo, and Zheng, Hou feng

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Journal Article, General
Abstract

Obesity is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. Using targeted and whole-exome sequencing, we studied 32 human and 87 rodent obesity genes in 2,548 severely obese children and 1,117 controls. We identified 52 variants contributing to obesity in 2% of cases including multiple novel variants in GNAS, which were sometimes found with accelerated growth rather than short stature as describedw previously. Nominally significant associations were found for rare functional variants in BBS1, BBS9, GNAS, MKKS, CLOCK and ANGPTL6. The p.S284X variant in ANGPTL6 drives the association signal (rs201622589, MAF∼0.1%, odds ratio = 10.13, p-value = 0.042) and results in complete loss of secretion in cells. Further analysis including additional case-control studies and population controls (N = 260,642) did not support association of this variant with obesity (odds ratio = 2.34, p-value = 2.59 × 10-3), highlighting the challenges of testing rare variant associations and the need for very large sample sizes. Further validation in cohorts with severe obesity and engineering the variants in model organisms will be needed to explore whether human variants in ANGPTL6 and other genes that lead to obesity when deleted in mice, do contribute to obesity. Such studies may yield druggable targets for weight loss therapies.

Published
2017

37. Steroid receptor coactivator-1 modulates the function of Pomc neurons and energy homeostasis

Author

Yang, Yongjie, van der Klaauw, Agatha A., Zhu, Liangru, Cacciottolo, Tessa M., He, Yanlin, Stadler, Lukas K. J., Wang, Chunmei, Xu, Pingwen, Saito, Kenji, Hinton, Antentor, Yan, Xiaofeng, Keogh, Julia M., Henning, Elana, Banton, Matthew C., Hendricks, Audrey E., Bochukova, Elena G., Mistry, Vanisha, Lawler, Katherine L., Liao, Lan, Xu, Jianming, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Tong, Qingchun, Barroso, Ines, O'Malley, Bert W., Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Xu, Yong, Balasubramanian, Senduran, Clapham, Peter, Coates, Guy, Cox, Tony, Daly, Allan, Danecek, Petr, Du, Yuanping, Durbin, Richard, Edkins, Sarah, Ellis, Peter, Flicek, Paul, Guo, Xiaosen, Guo, Xueqin, Huang, Liren, Jackson, David K., Joyce, Chris, Keane, Thomas, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Langford, Cordelia, Li, Yingrui, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Liu, Ryan, Maslen, John, McCarthy, Shane, Muddyman, Dawn, Quail, Michael A., Stalker, Jim, Sun, Jianping, Tian, Jing, Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Wong, Kim, Zhang, Pingbo, Birney, Ewan, Boustred, Chris, Brion, Marie-Jo, Chen, Lu, Clement, Gail, Smith, George Davey, Day, Ian N. M., Day-Williams, Aaron, Down, Thomas, Dunham, Ian, Evans, David M., Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Gaunt, Tom R., Geihs, Matthias, Greenwood, Celia M. T., Hart, Deborah, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Jie, Hubbard, Tim, Hysi, Pirro, Iotchkova, Valentina, Jamshidi, Yalda, Kemp, John P., Lachance, Genevieve, Lawson, Daniel, Lek, Monkol, Lopes, Margarida, MacArthur, Daniel G., Marchini, Jonathan, Massimo, Mangino, Mathieson, Iain, Memari, Yasin, Metrustry, Sarah, Min, Josine L., Moayyeri, Alireza, Northstone, Kate, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Paternoster, Lavinia, Perry, John R. B., Quaye, Lydia, Richards, J. Brent, Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R. S., Schiffels, Stephan, Shihab, Hashem A., Shin, So-Youn, Small, Kerrin S., Artigas, Maria Soler, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., St Pourcain, Beate, Surdulescu, Gabriela, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana M., Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walter, Klaudia, Ward, Kirsten, Wilson, Scott G., Yang, Jian, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhang, Feng, Zheng, Hou-Feng, Anney, Richard, Ayub, Muhammad, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Blackwood, Douglas, Bolton, Patrick F., Breen, Gerome, Collier, David A., Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Gallagher, Louise, Geschwind, Daniel, Gurling, Hugh, Holmans, Peter, Lee, Irene, Lonnqvist, Jouko, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew M., McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, James, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Parr, Jeremy R., Paunio, Tiina, Pietilainen, Olli, Rehnstrom, Karola, Sharp, Sally I., Skuse, David, St Clair, David, Suvisaari, Jaana, Walters, James T. R., Williams, Hywel J., Bochukova, Elena, Bounds, Rebecca, Dominiczak, Anna, Keogh, Julia, Marenne, Gaelle, Morris, Andrew, Porteous, David J., Smith, Blair H., Wheeler, Eleanor, Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl A., Antony, Dinu, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Calissano, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Fitzpatrick, David R., Floyd, James, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Grozeva, Detelina, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matthew E., Mitchison, Hannah M., Muntoni, Francesco, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Parker, Victoria, Payne, Felicity, Plagnol, Vincent, Raymond, F. Lucy, Roberts, Nicola, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Stevens, Elizabeth, van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Whyte, Tamieka, Ciampi, Antonio, Li, Rui, Oualkacha, Karim, Xu, ChangJiang, Bobrow, Martin, Griffin, Heather, Kaye, Jane, Kennedy, Karen, Kent, Alastair, Smee, Carol, Charlton, Ruth, Ekong, Rosemary, Khawaja, Farrah, Lopes, Luis R., Migone, Nicola, Payne, Stewart J., Pollitt, Rebecca C., Povey, Sue, Ridout, Cheryl K., Robinson, Rachel L., Scott, Richard H., Shaw, Adam, Syrris, Petros, Taylor, Rohan, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Amuzu, Antoinette, Casas, Juan Pablo, Chambers, John C., Cocca, Massimiliano, Dedoussis, George, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gasparini, Paolo, Isaacs, Aaron, Johnson, Jon, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Jaspal S., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian'an, Malerba, Giovanni, Marz, Winfried, Matchan, Angela, Morris, Richard, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Benn, Marianne, Scott, Robert A., Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Varbo, Anette, Whincup, Peter, Zaza, Gianluigi, and Zhang, Weihua

Published
2019

38. The UK10K project identifies rare variants in health and disease

Author

UK10K Consortium, Walter, Klaudia, Min, Josine L, Huang, Jie, Crooks, Lucy, Memari, Yasin, McCarthy, Shane, Perry, John RB, Xu, ChangJiang, Futema, Marta, Lawson, Daniel, Iotchkova, Valentina, Schiffels, Stephan, Hendricks, Audrey E, Danecek, Petr, Li, Rui, Floyd, James, Wain, Louise V, Barroso, Inês, Humphries, Steve E, Hurles, Matthew E, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Plagnol, Vincent, Richards, J Brent, Greenwood, Celia MT, Timpson, Nicholas J, Durbin, Richard, Soranzo, Nicole, McCarthy, Shane [0000-0002-2715-4187], Durbin, Richard [0000-0002-9130-1006], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, Genome, Human, Genetics, Medical, Genetic Variation, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Genomics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Reference Standards, Lipid Metabolism, United Kingdom, Cohort Studies, Genetics, Population, Receptors, LDL, Health, Humans, Disease, Exome, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Adiponectin, Alleles, Triglycerides, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

The contribution of rare and low-frequency variants to human traits is largely unexplored. Here we describe insights from sequencing whole genomes (low read depth, 7×) or exomes (high read depth, 80×) of nearly 10,000 individuals from population-based and disease collections. In extensively phenotyped cohorts we characterize over 24 million novel sequence variants, generate a highly accurate imputation reference panel and identify novel alleles associated with levels of triglycerides (APOB), adiponectin (ADIPOQ) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLR and RGAG1) from single-marker and rare variant aggregation tests. We describe population structure and functional annotation of rare and low-frequency variants, use the data to estimate the benefits of sequencing for association studies, and summarize lessons from disease-specific collections. Finally, we make available an extensive resource, including individual-level genetic and phenotypic data and web-based tools to facilitate the exploration of association results.

Published
2018
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39. Insights into human genetic variation and population history from 929 diverse genomes

Author

Bergström, Anders, primary, McCarthy, Shane A., additional, Hui, Ruoyun, additional, Almarri, Mohamed A., additional, Ayub, Qasim, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Chen, Yuan, additional, Felkel, Sabine, additional, Hallast, Pille, additional, Kamm, Jack, additional, Blanché, Hélène, additional, Deleuze, Jean-François, additional, Cann, Howard, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Reich, David, additional, Sandhu, Manjinder S., additional, Skoglund, Pontus, additional, Scally, Aylwyn, additional, Xue, Yali, additional, Durbin, Richard, additional, and Tyler-Smith, Chris, additional

Published
2019
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40. Very low-depth whole-genome sequencing in complex trait association studies

Author

Gilly, Arthur, primary, Southam, Lorraine, additional, Suveges, Daniel, additional, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Melloni, Giorgio E M, additional, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, additional, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, additional, Ritchie, Graham, additional, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Kilian, Britt, additional, Pollard, Martin O, additional, Ge, Xiangyu, additional, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, additional, Dedoussis, George, additional, and Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional

Published
2018
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41. An organelle-specific protein landscape identifies novel diseases and molecular mechanisms

Author

Boldt, Karsten, van Reeuwijk, Jeroen, Dougherty, Gerard, Lamers, Ideke J C, Coene, Karlien L M, Arts, Heleen H, Betts, Matthew J, Beyer, Tina, Bolat, Emine, Gloeckner, Christian Johannes, Haidari, Khatera, Hetterschijt, Lisette, Lu, Qianhao, Iaconis, Daniela, Jenkins, Dagan, Klose, Franziska, Knapp, Barbara, Latour, Brooke, Letteboer, Stef J F, Marcelis, Carlo L, Mitic, Dragana, Morleo, Manuela, Oud, Machteld M, Koutroumpas, Konstantinos, Riemersma, Moniek, Rix, Susan, Terhal, Paulien A, Toedt, Grischa, van Dam, Teunis J P, de Vrieze, Erik, Wissinger, Yasmin, Wu, Ka Man, Apic, Gordana, Beales, Philip L, Nguyen, Thanh-Minh T, Blacque, Oliver E, Gibson, Toby J, Huynen, Martijn A, Katsanis, Nicholas, Kremer, Hannie, Omran, Heymut, van Wijk, Erwin, Wolfrum, Uwe, Kepes, François, Davis, Erica E, Texier, Yves, Franco, Brunella, Giles, Rachel H, Ueffing, Marius, Russell, Robert B, Roepman, Ronald, Group, UK10K Rare Diseases, Al-Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl, Antony, Dinu, Barroso, Inês, van Beersum, Sylvia E C, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Danecek, Petr, Durbin, Richard, Fitzpatrick, David, Floyd, Jamie, Horn, Nicola, Reghan Foley, A., Franklin, Chris, Futema, Marta, Humphries, Steve E, Hurles, Matt, Joyce, Chris, McCarthy, Shane, Mitchison, Hannah M, Muddyman, Dawn, Muntoni, Francesco, Willer, Jason R, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, Payne, Felicity, Plagnol, Vincent, Raymond, Lucy, Savage, David B, Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert, Mans, Dorus A, Serra, Eva, Stalker, Jim, van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Walter, Klaudia, Whittall, Ros, Williamson, Kathy, Boldt, K, van Reeuwijk, J, Lu, Q, Koutroumpas, K, Nguyen, Tmt, Texier, Y, van Beersum, Sec, Horn, N, Willer, Jr, Mans, Da, Dougherty, G, Lamers, Ijc, Coene, Klm, Arts, Hh, Betts, Mj, Beyer, T, Bolat, E, Gloeckner, Cj, Haidari, K, Hetterschijt, L, Iaconis, D, Jenkins, D, Klose, F, Knapp, B, Latour, B, Letteboer, Sjf, Marcelis, Cl, Mitic, D, Morleo, M, Oud, Mm, Riemersma, M, Rix, S, Terhal, Pa, Toedt, G, van Dam, Tjp, de Vrieze, E, Wissinger, Y, Wu, Km, Apic, G, Beales, Pl, Blacque, Oe, Gibson, Tj, Huynen, Ma, Katsanis, N, Kremer, H, Omran, H, van Wijk, E, Wolfrum, U, Kepes, F, Davis, Ee, Franco, B, Giles, Rh, Ueffing, M, Russell, Rb, Roepman, R, Boldt, Karsten, Van Reeuwijk, Jeroen, Lu, Qianhao, Koutroumpas, Konstantino, Nguyen, Thanh Minh T., Texier, Yve, Van Beersum, Sylvia E. C., Horn, Nicola, Willer, Jason R., Mans, Dorus A., Dougherty, Gerard, Lamers, Ideke J. C., Coene, Karlien L. M., Arts, Heleen H., Betts, Matthew J., Beyer, Tina, Bolat, Emine, Gloeckner, Christian Johanne, Haidari, Khatera, Hetterschijt, Lisette, Iaconis, Daniela, Jenkins, Dagan, Klose, Franziska, Knapp, Barbara, Latour, Brooke, Letteboer, Stef J. F., Marcelis, Carlo L., Mitic, Dragana, Morleo, Manuela, Oud, Machteld M., Riemersma, Moniek, Rix, Susan, Terhal, Paulien A., Toedt, Grischa, Van Dam, Teunis J. P., De Vrieze, Erik, Wissinger, Yasmin, Wu, Ka Man, Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl, Antony, Dinu, Barroso, Inê, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cosgrove, Catherine, Danecek, Petr, Durbin, Richard, Fitzpatrick, David, Floyd, Jamie, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Chri, Futema, Marta, Humphries, Steve E., Hurles, Matt, Joyce, Chri, Mccarthy, Shane, Mitchison, Hannah M., Muddyman, Dawn, Muntoni, Francesco, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Onoufriadis, Alexandro, Payne, Felicity, Plagnol, Vincent, Raymond, Lucy, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert, Serra, Eva, Stalker, Jim, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Walter, Klaudia, Whittall, Ro, Williamson, Kathy, Apic, Gordana, Beales, Philip L., Blacque, Oliver E., Gibson, Toby J., Huynen, Martijn A., Katsanis, Nichola, Kremer, Hannie, Omran, Heymut, Van Wijk, Erwin, Wolfrum, Uwe, Kepes, Françoi, Davis, Erica E., Franco, Brunella, Giles, Rachel H., Ueffing, Mariu, Russell, Robert B., and Roepman, Ronald

Subjects
Proteomics, 0301 basic medicine, Systems Analysis, DNA Mutational Analysis, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], General Physics and Astronomy, Datasets as Topic, methods [Chromatography, Affinity], Sensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12], Chromatography, Affinity, Mass Spectrometry, Protein Interaction Mapping, therapy [Ciliopathies], genetics [Ciliopathies], methods [Molecular Targeted Therapy], Molecular Targeted Therapy, Protein Interaction Maps, Multidisciplinary, Cilium, Chemistry (all), abnormalities [Spine], pathology [Ciliopathies], genetics [Muscle Hypotonia], therapy [Muscle Hypotonia], Metabolic Disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 6], metabolism [Proteins], isolation & purification [Proteins], physiology [Biological Transport], 3. Good health, Cell biology, Vesicular transport protein, pathology [Dwarfism], metabolism [Cilia], Muscle Hypotonia, ddc:500, pathology [Muscle Hypotonia], pathology [Spine], genetics [Dwarfism], Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9], Science, Dwarfism, Exocyst, Biology, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Physics and Astronomy (all), 03 medical and health sciences, Intraflagellar transport, Ciliogenesis, Organelle, Humans, Cilia, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Proteins, Biological Transport, General Chemistry, therapy [Dwarfism], Fibroblasts, genetics [Proteins], Ciliopathies, Spine, methods [Protein Interaction Mapping], Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 11], 030104 developmental biology, Proteostasis, HEK293 Cells, methods [Proteomics]
Abstract

Cellular organelles provide opportunities to relate biological mechanisms to disease. Here we use affinity proteomics, genetics and cell biology to interrogate cilia: poorly understood organelles, where defects cause genetic diseases. Two hundred and seventeen tagged human ciliary proteins create a final landscape of 1,319 proteins, 4,905 interactions and 52 complexes. Reverse tagging, repetition of purifications and statistical analyses, produce a high-resolution network that reveals organelle-specific interactions and complexes not apparent in larger studies, and links vesicle transport, the cytoskeleton, signalling and ubiquitination to ciliary signalling and proteostasis. We observe sub-complexes in exocyst and intraflagellar transport complexes, which we validate biochemically, and by probing structurally predicted, disruptive, genetic variants from ciliary disease patients. The landscape suggests other genetic diseases could be ciliary including 3M syndrome. We show that 3M genes are involved in ciliogenesis, and that patient fibroblasts lack cilia. Overall, this organelle-specific targeting strategy shows considerable promise for Systems Medicine., Mutations in proteins that localize to primary cilia cause devastating diseases, yet the primary cilium is a poorly understood organelle. Here the authors use interaction proteomics to identify a network of human ciliary proteins that provides new insights into several biological processes and diseases.

Published
2016

42. Evidence for 28 genetic disorders discovered by combining healthcare and research data.

Author

Kaplanis, Joanna, Samocha, Kaitlin E., Wiel, Laurens, Zhang, Zhancheng, Arvai, Kevin J., Eberhardt, Ruth Y., Gallone, Giuseppe, Lelieveld, Stefan H., Martin, Hilary C., McRae, Jeremy F., Short, Patrick J., Torene, Rebecca I., de Boer, Elke, Danecek, Petr, Gardner, Eugene J., Huang, Ni, Lord, Jenny, Martincorena, Iñigo, Pfundt, Rolph, and Reijnders, Margot R. F.

Abstract

De novo mutations in protein-coding genes are a well-established cause of developmental disorders1. However, genes known to be associated with developmental disorders account for only a minority of the observed excess of such de novo mutations1,2. Here, to identify previously undescribed genes associated with developmental disorders, we integrate healthcare and research exome-sequence data from 31,058 parent–offspring trios of individuals with developmental disorders, and develop a simulation-based statistical test to identify gene-specific enrichment of de novo mutations. We identified 285 genes that were significantly associated with developmental disorders, including 28 that had not previously been robustly associated with developmental disorders. Although we detected more genes associated with developmental disorders, much of the excess of de novo mutations in protein-coding genes remains unaccounted for. Modelling suggests that more than 1,000 genes associated with developmental disorders have not yet been described, many of which are likely to be less penetrant than the currently known genes. Research access to clinical diagnostic datasets will be critical for completing the map of genes associated with developmental disorders. By integrating healthcare and exome-sequencing data from parent–offspring trios of patients with developmental disorders, 28 genes that had not previously been associated with developmental disorders were identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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43. Multiple laboratory mouse reference genomes define strain specific haplotypes and novel functional loci

Author

Lilue, Jingtao, primary, Doran, Anthony G., additional, Fiddes, Ian T., additional, Abrudan, Monica, additional, Armstrong, Joel, additional, Bennett, Ruth, additional, Chow, William, additional, Collins, Joanna, additional, Collins, Stephan, additional, Czechanski, Anne, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Diekhans, Mark, additional, Dolle, Dirk-Dominic, additional, Dunn, Matt, additional, Durbin, Richard, additional, Earl, Dent, additional, Ferguson-Smith, Anne, additional, Flicek, Paul, additional, Flint, Jonathan, additional, Frankish, Adam, additional, Fu, Beiyuan, additional, Gerstein, Mark, additional, Gilbert, James, additional, Goodstadt, Leo, additional, Harrow, Jennifer, additional, Howe, Kerstin, additional, Kolmogorov, Mikhail, additional, Köenig, Stefanie, additional, Lelliott, Chris, additional, Loveland, Jane, additional, Mathews, Clayton E., additional, Mott, Richard, additional, Muir, Paul, additional, Navarro, Fabio, additional, Odom, Duncan, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Pelan, Sarah, additional, Phan, Son K, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Reinholdt, Laura, additional, Romoth, Lars, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sisu, Cristina, additional, Sjoberg-Herrera, Marcela, additional, Stanke, Mario, additional, Steward, Charles, additional, Thomas, Mark, additional, Threadgold, Glen, additional, Thybert, David, additional, Torrance, James, additional, Wong, Kim, additional, Wood, Jonathan, additional, Yalcin, Binnaz, additional, Yang, Fengtang, additional, Adams, David J., additional, Paten, Benedict, additional, and Keane, Thomas M., additional

Published
2018
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44. Integrating healthcare and research genetic data empowers the discovery of 49 novel developmental disorders

Author

Kaplanis, Joanna, primary, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Wiel, Laurens, additional, Zhang, Zhancheng, additional, Arvai, Kevin J., additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Lelieveld, Stefan H., additional, Martin, Hilary C., additional, McRae, Jeremy F., additional, Short, Patrick J., additional, Torene, Rebecca I., additional, Boer, Elke de, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Huang, Ni, additional, Lord, Jenny, additional, Martincorena, Iñigo, additional, Pfundt, Rolph, additional, Reijnders, Margot R. F., additional, Yeung, Alison, additional, Yntema, Helger G., additional, Study, DDD, additional, Vissers, Lisenka E. L. M., additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, Brunner, Han G., additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Gilissen, Christian, additional, and Retterer, Kyle, additional

Published
2018
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45. Response to Giem

Author

Haber, Marc, primary, Doumet-Serhal, Claude, additional, Scheib, Christiana, additional, Xue, Yali, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Mezzavilla, Massimo, additional, Youhanna, Sonia, additional, Martiniano, Rui, additional, Prado-Martinez, Javier, additional, Szpak, Michał, additional, Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth, additional, Schutkowski, Holger, additional, Mikulski, Richard, additional, Zalloua, Pierre, additional, Kivisild, Toomas, additional, and Tyler-Smith, Chris, additional

Published
2018
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46. A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation

Author

McCarthy, Shane, Das, Sayantan, Kretzschmar, Warren, Delaneau, Olivier, Wood, Andrew R, Teumer, Alexander, Kang, Hyun Min, Fuchsberger, Christian, Danecek, Petr, Sharp, Kevin, Luo, Yang, Sidore, Carlo, Kwong, Alan, Timpson, Nicholas, Koskinen, Seppo, Vrieze, Scott, Scott, Laura J, Zhang, He, Mahajan, Anubha, Veldink, Jan, Peters, Ulrike, Pato, Carlos, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Gillies, Christopher E, Gandin, Ilaria, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Gilly, Arthur, Cocca, Massimiliano, Traglia, Michela, Angius, Andrea, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Boomsma, Dorrett, Branham, Kari, Breen, Gerome, Brummett, Chad M, Busonero, Fabio, Campbell, Harry, Chan, Andrew, Chen, Sai, Chew, Emily, Collins, Francis S, Corbin, Laura J, Smith, George Davey, Dedoussis, George, Dorr, Marcus, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Van den Berg, Leonard H, Van Rheenen, Wouter, de Bakker, Paul I W, Dekker, Annelot, and Haplotype Reference Consortium

Subjects
Journal Article
Abstract

We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.

Published
2016

47. Whole-genome sequencing identifies EN1 as a determinant of bone density and fracture

Author

Zheng, Hou-Feng, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Hsu, Yi-Hsiang, Estrada, Karol, Rosello-Diez, Alberto, Leo, Paul J, Dahia, Chitra L, Park-Min, Kyung Hyun, Tobias, Jonathan H, Kooperberg, Charles, Kleinman, Aaron, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Liu, Ching-Ti, Uggla, Charlotta, Evans, Daniel S, Nielson, Carrie M, Walter, Klaudia, Pettersson-Kymmer, Ulrika, McCarthy, Shane, Eriksson, Joel, Kwan, Tony, Jhamai, Mila, Trajanoska, Katerina, Memari, Yasin, Min, Josine, Huang, Jie, Danecek, Petr, Wilmot, Beth, Li, Rui, Chou, Wen-Chi, Mokry, Lauren E, Moayyeri, Alireza, Claussnitzer, Melina, Cheng, Chia-Ho, Cheung, Warren, Medina-Gómez, Carolina, Ge, Bing, Chen, Shu-Huang, Choi, Kwangbom, Oei, Ling, Fraser, James, Kraaij, Robert, Hibbs, Matthew A, Gregson, Celia L, Paquette, Denis, Hofman, Albert, Wibom, Carl, Tranah, Gregory J, Marshall, Mhairi, Gardiner, Brooke B, Cremin, Katie, Auer, Paul, Hsu, Li, Ring, Sue, Tung, Joyce Y, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Enneman, Anke W, van Schoor, Natasja M, de Groot, Lisette CPGM, van der Velde, Nathalie, Melin, Beatrice, Kemp, John P, Christiansen, Claus, Sayers, Adrian, Zhou, Yanhua, Calderari, Sophie, van Rooij, Jeroen, Carlson, Chris, Peters, Ulrike, Berlivet, Soizik, Dostie, Josée, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Williams, Stephen R, Farber, Charles, Grinberg, Daniel, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Haessler, Jeff, Chasman, Daniel I, Giulianini, Franco, Rose, Lynda M, Ridker, Paul M, Eisman, John A, Nguyen, Tuan V, Center, Jacqueline R, Nogues, Xavier, Garcia-Giralt, Natalia, Launer, Lenore L, Gudnason, Vilmunder, Mellström, Dan, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Amin, Najaf, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Karlsson, Magnus K, Ljunggren, Östen, Svensson, Olle, Hallmans, Göran, Rousseau, François, Giroux, Sylvie, Bussière, Johanne, Arp, Pascal P, Koromani, Fjorda, Prince, Richard L, Lewis, Joshua R, Langdahl, Bente L, Hermann, A Pernille, Jensen, Jens-Erik B, Kaptoge, Stephen, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Reeve, Jonathan, Formosa, Melissa M, Xuereb-Anastasi, Angela, Åkesson, Kristina, McGuigan, Fiona E, Garg, Gaurav, Olmos, Jose M, Zarrabeitia, Maria T, Riancho, Jose A, Ralston, Stuart H, Alonso, Nerea, Jiang, Xi, Goltzman, David, Pastinen, Tomi, Grundberg, Elin, Gauguier, Dominique, Orwoll, Eric S, Karasik, David, Davey-Smith, George, AOGC Consortium, Smith, Albert V, Siggeirsdottir, Kristin, Harris, Tamara B, Zillikens, M Carola, van Meurs, Joyce BJ, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Maurano, Matthew T, Timpson, Nicholas J, Soranzo, Nicole, Durbin, Richard, Wilson, Scott G, Ntzani, Evangelia E, Brown, Matthew A, Stefansson, Kari, Hinds, David A, Spector, Tim, Cupples, L Adrienne, Ohlsson, Claes, Greenwood, Celia MT, UK10K Consortium, Jackson, Rebecca D, Rowe, David W, Loomis, Cynthia A, Evans, David M, Ackert-Bicknell, Cheryl L, Joyner, Alexandra L, Duncan, Emma L, Kiel, Douglas P, Rivadeneira, Fernando, and Richards, J Brent

Subjects
Homeodomain Proteins, Genotype, Genome, Human, General Science & Technology, European Continental Ancestry Group, Genetic Variation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genomics, Bone and Bones, Europe, Wnt Proteins, Mice, Disease Models, Animal, Fractures, Bone, AOGC Consortium, Gene Frequency, Bone Density, MD Multidisciplinary, UK10K Consortium, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Female, Exome
Abstract

The extent to which low-frequency (minor allele frequency (MAF) between 1-5%) and rare (MAF ≤ 1%) variants contribute to complex traits and disease in the general population is mainly unknown. Bone mineral density (BMD) is highly heritable, a major predictor of osteoporotic fractures, and has been previously associated with common genetic variants, as well as rare, population-specific, coding variants. Here we identify novel non-coding genetic variants with large effects on BMD (ntotal = 53,236) and fracture (ntotal = 508,253) in individuals of European ancestry from the general population. Associations for BMD were derived from whole-genome sequencing (n = 2,882 from UK10K (ref. 10); a population-based genome sequencing consortium), whole-exome sequencing (n = 3,549), deep imputation of genotyped samples using a combined UK10K/1000 Genomes reference panel (n = 26,534), and de novo replication genotyping (n = 20,271). We identified a low-frequency non-coding variant near a novel locus, EN1, with an effect size fourfold larger than the mean of previously reported common variants for lumbar spine BMD (rs11692564(T), MAF = 1.6%, replication effect size = +0.20 s.d., Pmeta = 2 × 10(-14)), which was also associated with a decreased risk of fracture (odds ratio = 0.85; P = 2 × 10(-11); ncases = 98,742 and ncontrols = 409,511). Using an En1(cre/flox) mouse model, we observed that conditional loss of En1 results in low bone mass, probably as a consequence of high bone turnover. We also identified a novel low-frequency non-coding variant with large effects on BMD near WNT16 (rs148771817(T), MAF = 1.2%, replication effect size = +0.41 s.d., Pmeta = 1 × 10(-11)). In general, there was an excess of association signals arising from deleterious coding and conserved non-coding variants. These findings provide evidence that low-frequency non-coding variants have large effects on BMD and fracture, thereby providing rationale for whole-genome sequencing and improved imputation reference panels to study the genetic architecture of complex traits and disease in the general population.

Published
2015

48. Continuity and Admixture in the Last Five Millennia of Levantine History from Ancient Canaanite and Present-Day Lebanese Genome Sequences

Author

Haber, Marc, primary, Doumet-Serhal, Claude, additional, Scheib, Christiana, additional, Xue, Yali, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Mezzavilla, Massimo, additional, Youhanna, Sonia, additional, Martiniano, Rui, additional, Prado-Martinez, Javier, additional, Szpak, Michał, additional, Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth, additional, Schutkowski, Holger, additional, Mikulski, Richard, additional, Zalloua, Pierre, additional, Kivisild, Toomas, additional, and Tyler-Smith, Chris, additional

Published
2017
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49. Very low depth whole genome sequencing in complex trait association studies

Author

Gilly, Arthur, primary, Southam, Lorraine, additional, Suveges, Daniel, additional, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Melloni, Giorgio E.M., additional, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, additional, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, additional, Ritchie, Graham, additional, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Kilian, Britt, additional, Pollard, Martin O., additional, Ge, Xiangyu, additional, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, additional, Dedoussis, George, additional, and Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional

Published
2017
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50. Erratum: Corrigendum: Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

Author

Kilpinen, Helena, primary, Goncalves, Angela, additional, Leha, Andreas, additional, Afzal, Vackar, additional, Alasoo, Kaur, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Bala, Sendu, additional, Bensaddek, Dalila, additional, Casale, Francesco Paolo, additional, Culley, Oliver J., additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Faulconbridge, Adam, additional, Harrison, Peter W., additional, Kathuria, Annie, additional, McCarthy, Davis, additional, McCarthy, Shane A., additional, Meleckyte, Ruta, additional, Memari, Yasin, additional, Moens, Nathalie, additional, Soares, Filipa, additional, Mann, Alice, additional, Streeter, Ian, additional, Agu, Chukwuma A., additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Harper, Sarah, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, White, Alistair, additional, Patel, Sharad R., additional, Clarke, Laura, additional, Halai, Reena, additional, Kirton, Christopher M., additional, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, additional, Beales, Philip, additional, Birney, Ewan, additional, Danovi, Davide, additional, Lamond, Angus I., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Vallier, Ludovic, additional, Watt, Fiona M., additional, Durbin, Richard, additional, Stegle, Oliver, additional, and Gaffney, Daniel J., additional

Published
2017
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