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Podemos identificar, numa breve pesquisa em bancos de teses e dissertações, um significativo número de trabalhos so- bre surdos com base em dados de Censos Demográficos recentes. Entretanto não circulam informações sobre os surdos nos primeiros Censos realizados no Brasil. No final do século XIX e início do século XX, existiam informações a respeito dos surdos? Eles eram reconhecidos como surdos ou surdos-mudos? Os estados brasileiros tinham um quantitativo de surdos proporcionais entre si? Qual região brasileira apresentava maior número de surdos na época? Este trabalho procura compreender tal realidade através dos Censos Demográficos realizados no período de 1872 a 1940, no Brasil, investigando as terminologias e procedimentos que foram realizados. Destaca-se o pioneirismo desses Censos em relação à necessidade de registrar informações sobre surdos no Brasil. Também serão problematizados alguns desvios de percurso nas realizações censitárias decorrentes muitas das vezes de questões metodológicas.

This essay aims to analyze the narratives about the Amazon region by naturalist travelers Wallace, Humboldt, Spruce and Waterton about the fauna, flora and Amazonian people of the 19th century mentioned by John Hemming in his text Naturalists in Paradise: Wallace, Bates and Spruce in the Amazon. In addition to discussing in the field of language the duality of narratives where the region and its people are represented by the extremes of empty and full, magnificent and hideous, paradisiacal and hellish. This reading of the past is necessary due to the possibility of creating new imaginaries in the present, in addition to rethinking the crystallizations manifested in today's thoughts generated in yesterday. The narratives were selected based on the contradictory meaning present in their content and analyzed through the prism of the categories of racialization, Amazonianism and language addressed by Souza (2017), Albuquerque (2016), Williams (1979) and others. With the analysis of the narratives, it became evident that nature was positioned above the subjects, reflecting a hierarchy that permeated the naturalists' descriptions. Furthermore, travelers were predisposed to confirm their preconceived ideas during their journeys, shaping their perceptions and interpretations to align with their preconceptions.

Objetivo: analisar o conceito de protocolo em saúde utilizando o método evolucionário de Rodgers. Método: trata-se de uma análise conceitual baseada no modelo evolucionário de Rodgers. A coleta de dados foi realizada em dezembro de 2021 nas seguintes bases: Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, DART-Europe E-Theses Portal, Electronic Theses Online Service (EThOS), Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) e Theses Canada. Foram utilizados os descritores DeCS/MeSH "Protocolo/Protocol" e "Saúde/Health". Para análise dos estudos, avaliou-se o ano de publicação, o país de origem, o conceito, os atributos, os antecedentes, os consequentes, os termos substitutos e os conceitos relacionados. Resultados: nos antecedentes e consequentes foram identificados termos determinantes para a construção do conceito relacionado ao cuidado em saúde, proteção dos profissionais e melhoria da assistência ao paciente. Os atributos do conceito incluíam conhecimento acadêmico e de qualidade para atendimento ao paciente. Conclusão: o conceito analisado é abrangente, envolvendo termos substitutos e conceitos relacionados à prática e à qualidade da assistência à saúde, a partir dos quais foi desenvolvida a definição do conceito de protocolo em saúde. Palavras-chave: Protocolo, saúde, análise de conceito, enfermagem.

Introduction The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (WHO SCC) was developed to accelerate adoption of essential practices that prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality during childbirth. This study aims to summarise the current landscape of organisations and facilities that have implemented the WHO SCC and compare the published strategies used to implement the WHO SCC implementation in both successful and unsuccessful efforts.Methods and analysis This scoping review protocol follows the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data will be collected and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews report. The search strategy will include publications from the databases Scopus, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and Web of Science, in addition to a search in grey literature in The National Library of Australia’s Trobe, DART-Europe E-Theses Portal, Electronic Theses Online Service, Theses Canada, Google Scholar and Theses and dissertations from Latin America. Data extraction will include data on general information, study characteristics, organisations involved, sociodemographic context, implementation strategies, indicators of implementation process, frameworks used to design or evaluate the strategy, implementation outcomes and final considerations. Critical analysis of implementation strategies and outcomes will be performed with researchers with experience implementing the WHO SCC.Ethics and dissemination The study does not require an ethical review due to its design as a scoping review of the literature. The results will be submitted for publication to a scientific journal and all relevant data from this study will be made available in Dataverse.Trial registration number https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RWY27.

Os insetos parasitoides possuem grande importância ecológica e econômica, pois atuam como reguladores de populações de insetos fitófagos, controlando pragas florestais e agrícolas. No entanto, apesar da sua relevância, os parasitoides ainda podem ser considerados como pouco estudados na região Norte do Brasil. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho é registrar pela primeira vez a espécie Ceyxia pseudovillosa Andrade & Tavares, 2009 (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) no estado do Acre, oriunda de coleta por armadilha Malaise na terra indígena Puyanawa, Mâncio Lima, Acre. Este registro aumenta tanto o conhecimento acerca das espécies de Chalcididae ocorrentes no estado do Acre, bem como o conhecimento acerca da distribuição geográfica dessa espécie no Brasil.

O presente estudo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa com procedimentos bibliográficos, na qual objetivou-se identificar concepções alternativas relacionadas a conceitos matemáticos que são recorrentes, nos erros dos estudantes, presentes nos trabalhos científicos publicados. Como suporte teórico, utilizou-se o conceito de Concepções Alternativas sob diferentes perspectivas teóricas, assim como o conceito de Obstáculos Epistemológicos de Gaston Bachelard. Foi levantada, para a análise de dados, uma concepção alternativa em Aritmética especificamente relacionada ao conceito de fração, uma em Álgebra relacionada a produtos notáveis e outra em Geometria sobre o conceito de área e perímetro. Os resultados obtidos poderão orientar novas pesquisas, bem como os professores de matemática a criarem estratégias didáticas que possibilitem melhores níveis de aprendizagem no ensino de matemática e, consequentemente, a aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes.

The present work aims to identify the predictive power of psychosocial factors at work (work and family conflict, bullying at work, work stress), and sociodemographic and health variables for the outcome of psychological distress in public health professionals during the pandemic. It is a quantitative study, with a sample composed of 478 public health professionals during COVID-19. The instruments, applied online, were sociodemographic, work and health data sheet; questionnaire on psychosocial risk factors at work; the Work-Family Conflict Scale, and the Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation- Outcome Measures (CORE-OM). Data analysis was executed by multiple linear regression. Work-family conflict was the main cause of psychological distress, followed by bullying at work, family-work interaction, and prior psychiatric/psychological diagnosis. These variables predicted 37.8% of the sample's psychological distress. It should be noted that the pandemic may have contributed to the escalation of existing symptoms. These psychosocial risk factors, particularly work-family conflict, should be considered when planning interventions that aim to promote mental health.

O presente trabalho, intitulado “Formas de narrar: três narrativas orais das/nas Amazônias”, apresenta três análises referentes a contextos amazônicos, buscando, a partir das reflexões de Paul Zumthor sobre oralidade e narrativas orais, exemplificar como estas categorias podem ser articuladas para diferentes fins, seja na transmissão de conhecimento tradicional passado de geração em geração, seja para fins de lutas políticas e/ou artísticas, tendo como ponto de conexão os pluriversos amazônicos que emergem e consolidam formas outras de produção do saber. Como aporte teórico para as discussões aqui apresentadas utilizamos textos como os de Paul Zumthor (1997, 2007), Hampaté Bâ (2010), Walter Benjamin (1987), Alessandro Portelli (2016), Antonieta Antonacci (2014) entre outros.

O artigo foi desenvolvido com base no projeto de pesquisa de organização da Coleção de Fotografias do Real Gabinete Português de Leitura. De um universo de cerca de duas mil e seiscentas imagens, que cobrem cem anos (1920-2020), selecionaram-se para este artigo fotos entre 1920 e 1950, perí­odo em que o Rio de Janeiro era capital do Brasil, concentrando número expressivo de imigrantes portugueses, e o Real Gabinete era cenário de eventos significativos da luso-brasilidade. As imagens selecionadas mos­tram que o Real Gabinete cumpria a finalidade de marco arquitetônico da história de Portugal na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, de celebração de uma narrativa histórica de união Brasil-Portugal.

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to characterise the surface properties of chicken breasts, and evaluate the wettability properties of edible coatings based on carrageenan and glycerol, using varying concentrations of the biopolymer and plasticiser. The surface of the chicken breasts was characterised as of low energy, with a surface tension of 54.56 mN/m, whose polar and dispersive components were 39.79 mN/m and 14.77 mN/m, respectively. The results showed that with an increase in the carrageenan concentration of the film-forming solution there was a reduction in the values for adhesion and spreading. Coatings with a higher glycerol concentration also obtained a lower spreading coefficient. Solutions 1 (carrageenan 1% and glycerol 0%), 2 (carrageenan 1% and glycerol 1%) and 3 (carrageenan 1% and glycerol 2%) did not differ statistically, obtaining the highest values for spreadability. Solution 1 (carrageenan 1% and 0% glycerol) presented the highest numerical values. For carrageenan coatings on chicken breasts, the best spreading coefficient was -4.49 mN/m.

Bathymetry is a crucial information for understanding coastal geomorphological processes. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) as a low-cost alternative for coastal geomorphological mapping in Angels Cove. Sentinel-2B images were used for generation of SDBs of coastal environments by two empirical methodologies. Depths were measured in situ by echo sounding for calibration and validation of the models. The models of Angels Beach calibrated with 100% and 50% of the control points were evaluated for cost and time reduction. All SDBs of Angels Beach presented similar geomorphological features and statistics results, with correlations of r ≅ 0.94 both in calibration and validation. When considering half of the control points for model calibration, the total cost for the mapping is estimated to reduce by approximately 50%. A SDB of a submerged sandbar was also mapped with a correlation of r ≅ 0.98 with depth field data. SDB can be used for a quick and low-cost assessment of the geomorphology in Angels Cove. New SDB models can be evaluated from higher spatial resolution satellites to reduce errors.

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting. Methods: A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts. Results: The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation. Final Considerations: It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.

Fish consumption has been growing since 1961. Indeed, the fisheries sector is essential to prevent hunger and malnutrition. However, this sector has its challenges. Fish stocks are being depleted beyond biological sustainability, with diseases and biosecurity risks to production and harm to the environment and ecosystems. There is a clear need to improve fish farming with minimum occupation and environmental impact. Heterotrophic and aquaponics systems are being utilized and modified to address these needs. However, environmental factors can affect the innate immunity of fish raised in these systems. Understanding how these systems affect fish’s immunity is critical to prevent potential hazards and the breakdown of these production methods. The goal of this research was to evaluate the performance, growth, and phagocytic indexes of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles reared in water recirculation, biofloc, and aquaponics systems in consortium with watercress seedlings (Nasturtium officinale). In each system, 12 juveniles weighing 15.2 g±7,6 were randomly divided into three replicates, fed with commercial feed. The following physical-chemical parameters - temperature, total and toxic ammonia, nitrite, and water pH - were daily assessed. Fishes were weighed monthly for six months. It was observed that R. quelen juveniles reared in the aquaponic system achieved higher average weight, but no statistical significance was detected (p>0.05) when compared to those reared in the recirculated and biofloc systems. At the end of the experiment, the phagocytic index was lower only in the recirculating system. The phagocytic capacity was lower in all systems. Although the aquaponic system presented low average weight gain/animal the performance of this system was effective in reducing the concentrations of total ammonia and nitrite in the water, in consortium with the production of vegetables.

Extracellular vesicle (EV) production by bacteria is an important mechanism for microbial communication and host-pathogen interaction. EVs of some bacterial species have been reported to contain nucleic acids. However, the role of small RNAs (sRNAs) packaged in EVs is poorly understood. Here, we report on the RNA cargo of EVs produced by the pig pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, the causal agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, a disease which causes substantial economic losses to the swine industry worldwide. The EVs produced by aerobically and anaerobically grown bacteria were only slightly different in size and distribution. Total cell and outer membrane protein profiles and lipid composition of A. pleuropneumoniae whole cell extracts and EVs were similar, although EVs contained rough lipopolysaccharide compared to the smooth form in whole cells. Approximately 50% of Galleria mellonella larvae died after the injection of EVs. RNAseq, RT-PCR, protection from nuclease degradation, and database searching identified previously described and 13 novel A. pleuropneumoniae sRNAs in EVs, some of which were enriched compared to whole cell content. We conclude that A. pleuropneumoniae EVs contain sRNAs, including those known to be involved in virulence, and some with homologs in other Pasteurellaceae and/or non-Pasteurellaceae. Further work will establish whether the novel sRNAs in A. pleuropneumoniae EVs play any role in pathogenesis.

O presente trabalho propõe analisar as analogias utilizadas nos livros didáticos de Matemática do 9° ano relacionadas com o Ensino do Conceito de Função. Fundamenta-se na potencialidade cognitiva atribuída às analogias como ferramentas de ensino e de aprendizagem, e no mapeamento estrutural proposto por Gentner (1983) e colaboradores. A análise teve como objetivo identificar a presença de analogias utilizadas no Ensino do Conceito de Funções, presentes em oito livros didáticos de Matemática do 9° ano, aprovados pelo PNLD (2020). A revisão de literatura da temática indicou a falta de pesquisas sobre a utilização de analogias no ensino de Matemática. Já os resultados da pesquisa acerca das análises das analogias presentes nos livros didáticos, por meio do Mapeamento Estrutural, evidenciam que as comparações utilizadas nesses livros acerca do conceito de função se configuram como analogias estruturalmente consistentes com possibilidades didáticas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho pretende ser uma contribuição às pesquisas que investigam a temática aqui proposta, de utilização de analogias no ensino de Matemática.

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de feirantes do mercado municipal de Oiapoque-AP sobre a leptospirose. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizada com feirantes do mercado municipal do município de Oiapoque-AP. Foi realizado aplicação de questionários acerca da leptospirose. A amostra foi não probabilística. Os dados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: Ao total participaram 30 feirantes. Relataram não ouvir barulhos de roedores, não acumular entulho ao redor da feira, lixo coletado pela prefeitura e utilizam água tratada. Declararam conhecer a patologia, sua forma de transmissão, seu vetor e as principais medidas de prevenção. Conclusão: Percebe-se a lacunas de conhecimento dos feirantes quanto à leptospirose. Sabe-se que as ações de educação em saúde conjuntamente à participação da comunidade são métodos resolutivos que poderiam contribuir na prevenção da doença.

Introduction The World Organization recommends to implement National Quality Policies and Strategies in health systems, but few instruments have been proposed to assess and monitor these quality interventions at the system level. This study will map and compare instruments for the assessment of quality policies and strategies in health systems around the world.Methods and analysis This is a scoping review protocol developed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute’s manual and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. The search for articles will be performed in the following Embase, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Searches will also be conducted on Google Scholar and grey literature (www.opengrey.eu). A descriptive analysis of studies mapped by analysis categories will be performed. The results will be presented through a narrative summary of the mapped findings to verify how the results correlate with the objective and research question of the review.Ethics and dissemination The study does not require an ethical review due to its nature. The submission of results for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presentation at a scientific conference is expected.Link to the protocol record in the Open Science Framework (OSF) https://DOI.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2KMTS

Introduction and Objectives: Fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction is a global health problem with a prevalence of about 25% worldwide. The measurement of hepatic stiffness by elastography stratifies patients with a greater propensity for cirrhosis in addition to systemic manifestations. This study aimed to estimate liver fibrosis and sarcopenia in patients at risk for metabolic fatty liver disease. Materials and Methods: Selected patients were selected for cross-sectional clinical evaluation. Non-invasive assessment was performed using biomarkers, assessment of APRI and FIB-4, ultrasound and elastography. By ultrassonography 12 % had light steatosis, 12% moderate and the sarcopenia tests used were: self-reported registry, hand grip test and hepatic frailty index (FI) test. Results: Our series of 49 patients was 80.6% female and 19.4% male; mean age of 59 years, mean BMI 32 kg/m²; 28.6% had fibrosis >=2, designated as significant. The elastography average obtained was 9 kpa. Steatosis by the parameter attenuation coefficient (CAP) was not significantly different according to fibrosis. Fibrosis was associated with elevated AST (p value 0.04). ALT and fibrosis were not correlated (p=0.07). The mean value of the FIB-4 was 1.47, while that of the APRI was 0.36. Five patients in our series presented sarcopenia by LFI and there was a correlation with the presence of hepatic fibrosis (p