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1. References

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2023
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3. Governance

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2023
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4. Front Matter

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2023
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9. Preface

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2023
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10. Index

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2023
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13. Neutralising antibody potency against SARS-CoV-2 wild-type and omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5 variants in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with infliximab and vedolizumab after three doses of COVID-19 vaccine (CLARITY IBD): an analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study

Author

Islam, Madiha, Croft, Nick, Cipriano, Bessie, Francia, Caroline, Khalid, Nosheen, Kingston, Ashley, Lee, Irish, Lehmann, Anouk, Naik, Kinnari, Samuels, Kevin, Plaatjies, Nicolene, Khatun, Hafiza, Bokth, Farjana, Pabriaga, Elise, Saich, Rebecca, Cousins, Hayley, Fraser, Wendy, Thomas, Rachel, Brown, Matthew, White, Benjamin, Kirkineziadis, Nikolaos, Tilley, Bernadette, Porter, Pennie, Bryant, Rachel, Robaczewska, Natalia, Muhammed, Rafeeq, Bi, Rehana, Cotter, Catherine, Grove, Jayne, Hong, Kate, Howman, Ruth, Mitchell, Monica, Clayton, Sophie, Rogers, Louise, Sultan, Sugrah, Rooney, Melanie, Cottrill, Charlotte, Singh, Salil, Dawe, Chris, Hull, Robert, Silva, Natalie, Chadwick, Julie, Robertson, Laura, Manning, Jonathan, Finlayson, Lauren, Roebuck, Allison, Dawson, Joy, Sonwalkar, Sunil, Chambers, Naomi, Robinson, Matthew, Haigh, Andrew, Matapure, Lear, Raine, Tim, George, Varun, Kapizioni, Christina, Strongili, Konstantina, Thompson, Tina, Ahmed, Mohamed, Kontos, Christos, Dawson, Claire, Bourges, Christophe, Barbutti, Isabella, Gozzard, Megan E, Hendy, Philip, Bull, Rhian, Costa, Patricia, Davey, Lisa, Hannington, Hayley, Nundlall, Kribashnie, Martins, Catarina, Avanzi, Laura, Carungcong, Jaime, Barr, Sabrina, Appleby, Richard, Johnson, Emma, Shakweh, Eathar, Phillis, Kath, Gascoyne, Rachel, Crowder, Amanda, Whileman, Amanda, London, Ian, Grounds, Jenny, Martin, Emmeline, Pajak, Susie, Price, Jude, Cawley, Kathryn, Powell, Sandra, Kearsley, Nichola, Dhar, Anjan, Brown, Ellen, Cowton, Amanda, Stamp, Kimberley, Warner, Ben, Stuart, Carmel, Lacey, Louise, de Silva, Shanika, Allcock, Clare, Harvey, Philip, Jones, Lesley, Cooke, Elise, Slater, Jayne, King, Dominic, Brooks, Johanne, Baker, Pearl, Beadle, Hannah, Cruz, Carina, Potter, Debbie, Collum, Joe, Masters, Farzana, Kumar, Aashish, Coetzee, Samantha, Peiu, Mihaela, Icke, Becky, Williams, Jill, Raj, Meena, Gaynor, Edward, Chadokufa, Sibongile, Huggett, Bonita, Meghari, Hamza, El-Khouly, Sara, Kiparissi, Fevronia, Girshab, Waffa, Russell-Walker, Lynda, Jackson, Christopher, Sidler, Sara, Claridge, Andrew, Fowler, Emily, McCafferty, Laura, Haxton, Lesley, Irving, Peter, Christodoulides, Karolina, Clifford, Angela, Dawson, Patrick, Honap, Sailish, Lim, Samuel, Luber, Raphael, Mahiouz, Karina, Meade, Susanna, Raymode, Parizade, Reynolds, Rebecca, Stanton, Anna, Tripoli, Sherill, Hare, Naomi, Odukwe, Sopuluchukwu, Balachandran, Senthuran, North, Emma, North, Jessica, Browne, Bria, Cordle, Jessica, Jameson, Ella, Siaw, Yih Harn, Manzano, Lane, Segal, Jonathan, Al-Bakir, Ibrahim, Khakoo, Imran, Portukhay, Sofiya, Thoua, Nora, Davidson, Katherine, Miah, Jagrul, Canclini, Lisa, Hall, Alex, Furreed, Hassina, Mitchell-Inwang, Christine, Hayes, Melony, Myers, Sally, Talbot, Alison, Turnbull, Jack, Whitehead, Emma, Stamp, Katie, Pattinson, Alison, Mathew, Verghese, Sherris, Leanne, Wilcox, Julie, Ramachandran, Sankaranarayanan, Robertson, Hayley, Harvey, Angela, Hicks, Lucy, Byrne, Tara-Marie, Cabreros, Leilani, Downing-Wood, Hannah, Hunter, Sophie, Saifuddin, Mohammad Aamir, Prabhudev, Hemanth, Balarajah, Sharmili, Krucznski, Jan, Driva, Kalliopi, D'Mello, Andrea, Shah, Parith, Castro-Seoane, Rocio, Ibraheim, Hajir, Constable, Laura E, Lo, Jonathan W, Torkizadeh, Melissa, Hermangild, Sherine K, Sutherland, Helen, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Mackintosh, Katherine, Verma, Ajay M, Sebastian, Juliemol, Peerally, Mohammad Farhad, Guerdette, Anne-marie, Coburn, Susan, Novem lam, Ching Yee, Durrant, Donna, Schaefer, Belinda, Serna, Solange, Shahzad, Muhammad, Kent, Alexandra, Choong, Lee Meng, Pantaloni, Benedetta, Ravdas, Pantelis, Vadamalayan, Babu, Foley, Stephen, Arnold, Becky, Heeley, Cheryl, Lovegrove, Wayne, Sowton, Donna, Allsop, Lynne, Gregory, Heidi, Gill, Mandy, Holmes, Megan, Balan, Valeria, Smith, Susan, Turner, Sarah, Smith, Philip J, Steel, Alan, Bretland, Giovanna, King, Sarah, Lofthouse, Martina, Rigby, Lindsey, Subramanian, Sreedhar, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Probert, Christopher, Kamperidis, Nikolaos, Adedoyin, Temi, Baden, Manisha, Brown, Jeannette, Chacko, Feba, Young, Lisa, Cicchetti, Michela, Saifuddin, Mohammad, Yesupatham, Priya, Gowda, Rohit, Williams, Maureen, Kemp, Karen, Akhand, Rima, Gray, Glaxy, John, Anu, John, Maya, Mohammed, Tasnim, Sathe, Diamond, Jones, Natasha, Soren, Jennifer, Sprakes, Michael, Burton, Julie, Kane, Patricia, Lupton, Stephanie, Bartholomew, Jacqueline, Denis, Elizabeth, Daniels, Alison, MacFaul, George, Scaletta, Diane, Siamia, Loria, Williams, Felicity, Green, Chloe, Ver, Zeljka, Lamb, Chris, Doona, Mary, Hogg, Ashleigh, Jeffrey, Lesley, King, Andrew, Speight, R Alexander, Doyle, Jennifer, Owen, Ruth, Haworth, Jenny, Patterson, Linda, Varnaulasingam, Vithusa, Mowat, Craig, Rice, Debbie, MacFarlane, Susan, MacLeod, Anne, Mohammed, Samera, Murray, Shona, Elliott, Anne, Anne Morris, Mary, Coke, Louise, Hindle, Grace, Kolokouri, Eirini, Wright, Catherine, Lee, Claire, Ward, Nicola, Dann, Adele, Lockett, Melanie, Cranfield, Charlotte, Jennings, Louise, Srivastava, Ankur, Ward, Lana, Jeynes, Nouf, Ranga, Poonam, Rajasekhar, Praveen, Gallagher, Lisa, Ward, Jill, Basnett, Rae, Murphy, Judy, Parking, Lauren, Lawson, Emma, Short, Stacey, Devadason, David, Moran, Gordon, Khan, Neelam, Tarr, Lauren, Olivia, Charmaine, Warbarton, Samantha, Kelly, Sian, Limdi, Jimmy, Goulden, Kay, Javed, Asad, McKenzie, Lauren, Melville, Julie, Liu, Eleanor, Sabine, Joseph, Jacob, Patricia, McSorland, Denise, Schofield, Nick, Cornwall, Lisa, Quirke, James, Crook, Emma, Turner, Anne, Bhandari, Pradeep, Baker-Moffatt, Michelle, Dash, Joanne, Le Poidevin, Alison, Downe, Hayley, Bombeo, Lucille, Blackman, Helen, Smith, Rebecca, Wiles, Alan, Bloxham, Hannah, Dias, Jose, Nadar, Evelyn, Curgenven, Hollie, Gilham, Ellie, Macdonald, Jonathan, Finan, Shona, McMeeken, Faye, Mahmood, Misbah, Shields, Stephanie, Seenan, John Paul, DeSilva, Des, Malkakorpi, Susanna, Carson, Rachel, Lawrence, Holly, Boateng, Ofori, Kpodo, Felix, Whiteoak, Simon, Edger-Earley, Kelli, Vamplew, Luke, Samways, Joanna, Roffe, Sue, Ingram, Sarah, James, Joel, Botfield, Sharon, Hammonds, Fiona, James, Clare, Berry, Zoe, Aspinall, Gemma, Hawkins, Sarah, Parkinson, Marian, Gardner-Thorpe, Helen, Marriott, Suzie, Redstone, Clare, Windak, Halina, Adam, Ana-Marie, Mabb, Hannah, Stevenson, Emma, Record, Jessica, Murray, Charles, Diaba, Cynthia, Joseph, Fexy, Pakou, Glykeria, Gleeson, Yvonne, Nunag, Annalyn, Berrill, James, Stroud, Natalie, Pothecary, Carla, Roche, Lisa, Turner, Keri, Deering, Lisa, Israel, Lynda, Baker, Evelyn, Nash, Maxine, Fagbemi, Andrew, Jennings, Felicia, Mayor, Imelda, Wilson, Jill, Wheeler, Alice, Phillips, Nicola, Gordon, John, Levell, Emma, Zagalo, Silvia, Hoad, Ina, Anil, Bindu, Russell, Richard, Henderson, Paul, Millar, Margaret, Alexakis, Christopher, Michalak, Natalia, Marriott, Cheryl, Stone, Sarah, Pristopan, Veronika, Saunders, John, Burton, Helen, Cambridge, Vanessa, Clark, Tonia, Ekblad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Katebe, Joyce, Saunsbury, Emma, Perry, Rachel, Brookes, Matthew, Davies, Kathryn, Green, Marie, Plumbe, Ann, Ormerod, Clare, Christensen, Helen, Howlett, Hannah, Keen, Anne, Ogor, Jonathan, Greenhaigh, Marie, Knowles, Karen, Yin, Shanzi, Poulaka, Maria, Anthony, Alpha, Newitt, Emily, Trim, Fiona, Casey, Ruth, Seymour, Katherine, Reed, Catherine, Joy, Lijo, Fogden, Edward, Russell, Kalisha, Hussain, Samia, Phillips, Anne, Abdulla, Muaad, Butterworth, Jeff, Adams, Colene, Carnahan, Mandy, Buckingham, Elizabeth, Childs, Danielle, Magness, Alison, Stickley, Jo, Motherwell, Nichola, Tonks, Louise, Gibson, Hannah, Wistance, Kate, Thomas, Caradog, Brinkworth, Elaine, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Rees, Tabitha, Harford, Rachel, Farley, Sean, Jones, Marie, Wesley, Emma, Moss, Alison, Lucas, Jacob, Lorimer, Claire, Oleary, Maria, Dixon, Maxine, Goodchild, Fiona, Twenlow, Rebecca, Pawley, Corinne, Ramadas, Arvind, Tregonning, Julie, Okeke, Olaku, Jackson, Wendy, Koumoutsos, Ioannis, George, Viji, Kunhunny, Swapna, Laverick, Sophie, Anderson, Isla, Smith, Sophie, Joyce, Joan, Janarthan, Sarala, Patel, Kamal, Ali, Mariam, Mhandu, Hilda, Rana, Aleem, Spears, Katherine, Teixeira, Joana, Mencias, Mark, Seaward, Abigail, Sousa, Jessica, Said, Nooria, Soomaroo, Mark, Raspa, Valentina, Tacouri, Asha, Reps, Nicholas, Martin, Rebecca, Samakomva, Tinashe, Selinger, Christian, Carbonell, Jenelyn, Onovira, Felicia, Quartey, Doris, L'Anson, Alice, Ashworth, Andrew, Bailey, Jessica, Dunn, Angie, Bespaloi, Gjuzel, Rasalan, Harold, Mahmood, Zahid, Campbell, Racheal, Marsh, Liane, Coughlan, Tricia, Jafar, Wisam, Marrs, Janet, McPheat, Christopher, Rahman, Monira, Davies, Sarah, Habibi, Ruth, Jessup-Dunton, Ellen, Joefield, Teishel, Layug, Reina, Patel, Vinod, Vere, Joanne, Turner, Victoria, Kilroy, Susan, Coulding, Martina, Clark, Martyn, McCormick, Jacqueline, Nisar, Attiya, Walker, Gareth, Atkins, Stacey, Growdon, Jasmine, George, Becky, McNeill, Charlotte, Reed, Bryony, Foulds, Angela, Marshall, Catherine, Allison, Michele, Dillon, Briony, Cooney, Rachel, Bennett, Lillie, Bowlas, Louise, Shariff, Sharafaath, Fraser, Aileen, Punnette, Dwayne, Lambert, Rebecca, Bishop-Hurman, Charlotte, Undrell, Elizabeth, Belfield, Katherine, Din, Said, Addleton, Catherine, Appleby, Marie, Brown, Johanna, Holding, Kathleen, Fraser, Catherine, Birkenshaw, Janice, Williams, Jodie, Maulion, Kamille, Lane, Meg, Kravale, Arita, Smith, Claud, Hooper, Patricia, deCaestecker, John, Watchorn, Olivia, Clarke, Ellie, Hayward, Chris, Inniss, Susan, Pritchard, Lucy, Rudge, Karen, Carney, Amanda, Griffee, Sarah, Andreyev, Jervoise, Babu, Sathish, Hayhurst, Caroline, Lockwood, Carol, Osborne, Lynn, Roper, Amanda, Warner, Karen, Hindle, Julia, Lawrence, Tara, Netherton, Kimberley, Watt, Caroline, Szymiczek, Kinga, Mehta, Shameer, Bell, James, Blad, William, Whitley, Lisa, Jastrub, Roman, Durai, Dhamaraj, Baker, Mark, John Sivamurugan, Elizabeth, Evans, Mim, Cummings, Fraser, Harris, Clare, Jones, Amy, Krauze, Liga, Rahmany, Sohail, Earl, Michelle, Vowles, Jenny, Torokwa, Audrey, Petrova, Mirela, Procter, Andrew, Stanley, Jo, Silvamoniz, Claudia, Bettey, Marion, Wahid, Amar, Morrison, Zoe, Thomas-Turner, Rhian, Yendle, Louise, Muller, Jennifer, Mitchell, Marcus, Kirkwood, John, Barnes, Anna, Chaudhary, Rakesh, Claridge, Melanie, Ellis, Chiara, Kemp, Cheryl, Tobi, Ogwa, Milton, Jentus, Johnston, Emma, Oblak, Metod, Winpenny, Carmen, Svensson, Marie-Louise, Godden, Jo, Ashhar, Marium, Alexander, Debbie, Covil, Kate, Derikx, Lauranne, Siakavellas, Sryros, Baxter, Helen, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Linda, Poulose, Beena, Colemam, Anne, Balint, Margareta, Rhys-Jones, Gareth, Watters, Helen, Begg, Susan, Grosalcalde, Beatriz, Coyle, Judy, Johns, Kerrie, Hughes, Rachel, Phipps, Janet, Taylor, Abigail, MacPhee, Catherine, Brooks, Suzanne, John, Jolene, Edwards, Michelle, Smith, Katie, Howard, Linda, Wood, Dianne, Muddu, Ajay, Barman, Laura, Mallinson, Janine, Neale, Tania, Ionita, Diana, Elliot, Kerry, Turnball, Alison, Thomas, Iola, Thomas, Alice, Andrews, Kelly, Sutton, Jonathon, Mulvaney Jones, Caroline, Roberts, Julia, Bishop, Jeannie, Liu, Zhigang, Le, Kaixing, Zhou, Xin, Alexander, James L, Lin, Simeng, Bewshea, Claire, Chanchlani, Neil, Nice, Rachel, McDonald, Timothy J, Lamb, Christopher A, Sebastian, Shaji, Kok, Klaartje, Lees, Charlie W, Hart, Ailsa L, Pollok, Richard C, Boyton, Rosemary J, Altmann, Daniel M, Pollock, Katrina M, Goodhand, James R, Kennedy, Nicholas A, Ahmad, Tariq, and Powell, Nick

Published
2023
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14. Planning Education: Exchanging Approaches to Teaching Practice-Based Skills

Author

Ritchie, Heather, Sheppard, Adam, Croft, Nick, and Peel, Deborah

Abstract

Planning curricula have continually evolved to meet changing societal needs, technological change and employer expectations. The professional accrediting body in the United Kingdom, the Royal Town Planning Institute, stipulates the core planning skills required, differentiating between formal classroom-based learning and professional competencies, derived in practice. Previous research identified the need to address perceived inadequacies in graduate planners' practical skills, such as decision-making, leadership, and communication, including negotiating, influencing and using evidence. Emphasis has also been placed on planning schools sharing innovative practice to improve student learning. This paper critically reflects on the challenges of teaching diverse cohorts and presents the findings from a sponsored teaching exchange research programme. Case studies drawn from each institution are used to illustrate practice-orientated planning education approaches in the classroom to better equip students for the workplace.

Published
2017
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17. Preface

Author

Sheppard, Adam, primary, Croft, Nick, additional, and Smith, Nick, additional

Published
2019
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19. Neutralising antibody potency against SARS-CoV-2 wild-type and omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5 variants in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with infliximab and vedolizumab after three doses of COVID-19 vaccine (CLARITY IBD): an analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study

Author

Liu, Zhigang, primary, Le, Kaixing, additional, Zhou, Xin, additional, Alexander, James L, additional, Lin, Simeng, additional, Bewshea, Claire, additional, Chanchlani, Neil, additional, Nice, Rachel, additional, McDonald, Timothy J, additional, Lamb, Christopher A, additional, Sebastian, Shaji, additional, Kok, Klaartje, additional, Lees, Charlie W, additional, Hart, Ailsa L, additional, Pollok, Richard C, additional, Boyton, Rosemary J, additional, Altmann, Daniel M, additional, Pollock, Katrina M, additional, Goodhand, James R, additional, Kennedy, Nicholas A, additional, Ahmad, Tariq, additional, Powell, Nick, additional, Islam, Madiha, additional, Croft, Nick, additional, Cipriano, Bessie, additional, Francia, Caroline, additional, Khalid, Nosheen, additional, Kingston, Ashley, additional, Lee, Irish, additional, Lehmann, Anouk, additional, Naik, Kinnari, additional, Samuels, Kevin, additional, Plaatjies, Nicolene, additional, Khatun, Hafiza, additional, Bokth, Farjana, additional, Pabriaga, Elise, additional, Saich, Rebecca, additional, Cousins, Hayley, additional, Fraser, Wendy, additional, Thomas, Rachel, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, White, Benjamin, additional, Kirkineziadis, Nikolaos, additional, Tilley, Bernadette, additional, Porter, Pennie, additional, Bryant, Rachel, additional, Robaczewska, Natalia, additional, Muhammed, Rafeeq, additional, Bi, Rehana, additional, Cotter, Catherine, additional, Grove, Jayne, additional, Hong, Kate, additional, Howman, Ruth, additional, Mitchell, Monica, additional, Clayton, Sophie, additional, Rogers, Louise, additional, Sultan, Sugrah, additional, Rooney, Melanie, additional, Cottrill, Charlotte, additional, Singh, Salil, additional, Dawe, Chris, additional, Hull, Robert, additional, Silva, Natalie, additional, Chadwick, Julie, additional, Robertson, Laura, additional, Manning, Jonathan, additional, Finlayson, Lauren, additional, Roebuck, Allison, additional, Dawson, Joy, additional, Sonwalkar, Sunil, additional, Chambers, Naomi, additional, Robinson, Matthew, additional, Haigh, Andrew, additional, Matapure, Lear, additional, Raine, Tim, additional, George, Varun, additional, Kapizioni, Christina, additional, Strongili, Konstantina, additional, Thompson, Tina, additional, Ahmed, Mohamed, additional, Kontos, Christos, additional, Dawson, Claire, additional, Bourges, Christophe, additional, Barbutti, Isabella, additional, Gozzard, Megan E, additional, Hendy, Philip, additional, Bull, Rhian, additional, Costa, Patricia, additional, Davey, Lisa, additional, Hannington, Hayley, additional, Nundlall, Kribashnie, additional, Martins, Catarina, additional, Avanzi, Laura, additional, Carungcong, Jaime, additional, Barr, Sabrina, additional, Appleby, Richard, additional, Johnson, Emma, additional, Shakweh, Eathar, additional, Phillis, Kath, additional, Gascoyne, Rachel, additional, Crowder, Amanda, additional, Whileman, Amanda, additional, London, Ian, additional, Grounds, Jenny, additional, Martin, Emmeline, additional, Pajak, Susie, additional, Price, Jude, additional, Cawley, Kathryn, additional, Powell, Sandra, additional, Kearsley, Nichola, additional, Dhar, Anjan, additional, Brown, Ellen, additional, Cowton, Amanda, additional, Stamp, Kimberley, additional, Warner, Ben, additional, Stuart, Carmel, additional, Lacey, Louise, additional, de Silva, Shanika, additional, Allcock, Clare, additional, Harvey, Philip, additional, Jones, Lesley, additional, Cooke, Elise, additional, Slater, Jayne, additional, King, Dominic, additional, Brooks, Johanne, additional, Baker, Pearl, additional, Beadle, Hannah, additional, Cruz, Carina, additional, Potter, Debbie, additional, Collum, Joe, additional, Masters, Farzana, additional, Kumar, Aashish, additional, Coetzee, Samantha, additional, Peiu, Mihaela, additional, Icke, Becky, additional, Williams, Jill, additional, Raj, Meena, additional, Gaynor, Edward, additional, Chadokufa, Sibongile, additional, Huggett, Bonita, additional, Meghari, Hamza, additional, El-Khouly, Sara, additional, Kiparissi, Fevronia, additional, Girshab, Waffa, additional, Russell-Walker, Lynda, additional, Jackson, Christopher, additional, Sidler, Sara, additional, Claridge, Andrew, additional, Fowler, Emily, additional, McCafferty, Laura, additional, Haxton, Lesley, additional, Irving, Peter, additional, Christodoulides, Karolina, additional, Clifford, Angela, additional, Dawson, Patrick, additional, Honap, Sailish, additional, Lim, Samuel, additional, Luber, Raphael, additional, Mahiouz, Karina, additional, Meade, Susanna, additional, Raymode, Parizade, additional, Reynolds, Rebecca, additional, Stanton, Anna, additional, Tripoli, Sherill, additional, Hare, Naomi, additional, Odukwe, Sopuluchukwu, additional, Balachandran, Senthuran, additional, North, Emma, additional, North, Jessica, additional, Browne, Bria, additional, Cordle, Jessica, additional, Jameson, Ella, additional, Siaw, Yih Harn, additional, Manzano, Lane, additional, Segal, Jonathan, additional, Al-Bakir, Ibrahim, additional, Khakoo, Imran, additional, Portukhay, Sofiya, additional, Thoua, Nora, additional, Davidson, Katherine, additional, Miah, Jagrul, additional, Canclini, Lisa, additional, Hall, Alex, additional, Furreed, Hassina, additional, Mitchell-Inwang, Christine, additional, Hayes, Melony, additional, Myers, Sally, additional, Talbot, Alison, additional, Turnbull, Jack, additional, Whitehead, Emma, additional, Stamp, Katie, additional, Pattinson, Alison, additional, Mathew, Verghese, additional, Sherris, Leanne, additional, Wilcox, Julie, additional, Ramachandran, Sankaranarayanan, additional, Robertson, Hayley, additional, Harvey, Angela, additional, Hicks, Lucy, additional, Byrne, Tara-Marie, additional, Cabreros, Leilani, additional, Downing-Wood, Hannah, additional, Hunter, Sophie, additional, Saifuddin, Mohammad Aamir, additional, Prabhudev, Hemanth, additional, Balarajah, Sharmili, additional, Krucznski, Jan, additional, Driva, Kalliopi, additional, D'Mello, Andrea, additional, Shah, Parith, additional, Castro-Seoane, Rocio, additional, Ibraheim, Hajir, additional, Constable, Laura E, additional, Lo, Jonathan W, additional, Torkizadeh, Melissa, additional, Hermangild, Sherine K, additional, Sutherland, Helen, additional, Wilhelmsen, Elva, additional, Mackintosh, Katherine, additional, Verma, Ajay M, additional, Sebastian, Juliemol, additional, Peerally, Mohammad Farhad, additional, Guerdette, Anne-marie, additional, Coburn, Susan, additional, Novem lam, Ching Yee, additional, Durrant, Donna, additional, Schaefer, Belinda, additional, Serna, Solange, additional, Shahzad, Muhammad, additional, Kent, Alexandra, additional, Choong, Lee Meng, additional, Pantaloni, Benedetta, additional, Ravdas, Pantelis, additional, Vadamalayan, Babu, additional, Foley, Stephen, additional, Arnold, Becky, additional, Heeley, Cheryl, additional, Lovegrove, Wayne, additional, Sowton, Donna, additional, Allsop, Lynne, additional, Gregory, Heidi, additional, Gill, Mandy, additional, Holmes, Megan, additional, Balan, Valeria, additional, Smith, Susan, additional, Turner, Sarah, additional, Smith, Philip J, additional, Steel, Alan, additional, Bretland, Giovanna, additional, King, Sarah, additional, Lofthouse, Martina, additional, Rigby, Lindsey, additional, Subramanian, Sreedhar, additional, Tyrer, David, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Probert, Christopher, additional, Kamperidis, Nikolaos, additional, Adedoyin, Temi, additional, Baden, Manisha, additional, Brown, Jeannette, additional, Chacko, Feba, additional, Young, Lisa, additional, Cicchetti, Michela, additional, Saifuddin, Mohammad, additional, Yesupatham, Priya, additional, Gowda, Rohit, additional, Williams, Maureen, additional, Kemp, Karen, additional, Akhand, Rima, additional, Gray, Glaxy, additional, John, Anu, additional, John, Maya, additional, Mohammed, Tasnim, additional, Sathe, Diamond, additional, Jones, Natasha, additional, Soren, Jennifer, additional, Sprakes, Michael, additional, Burton, Julie, additional, Kane, Patricia, additional, Lupton, Stephanie, additional, Bartholomew, Jacqueline, additional, Denis, Elizabeth, additional, Daniels, Alison, additional, MacFaul, George, additional, Scaletta, Diane, additional, Siamia, Loria, additional, Williams, Felicity, additional, Green, Chloe, additional, Ver, Zeljka, additional, Lamb, Chris, additional, Doona, Mary, additional, Hogg, Ashleigh, additional, Jeffrey, Lesley, additional, King, Andrew, additional, Speight, R Alexander, additional, Doyle, Jennifer, additional, Owen, Ruth, additional, Haworth, Jenny, additional, Patterson, Linda, additional, Varnaulasingam, Vithusa, additional, Mowat, Craig, additional, Rice, Debbie, additional, MacFarlane, Susan, additional, MacLeod, Anne, additional, Mohammed, Samera, additional, Murray, Shona, additional, Elliott, Anne, additional, Anne Morris, Mary, additional, Coke, Louise, additional, Hindle, Grace, additional, Kolokouri, Eirini, additional, Wright, Catherine, additional, Lee, Claire, additional, Ward, Nicola, additional, Dann, Adele, additional, Lockett, Melanie, additional, Cranfield, Charlotte, additional, Jennings, Louise, additional, Srivastava, Ankur, additional, Ward, Lana, additional, Jeynes, Nouf, additional, Ranga, Poonam, additional, Rajasekhar, Praveen, additional, Gallagher, Lisa, additional, Ward, Jill, additional, Basnett, Rae, additional, Murphy, Judy, additional, Parking, Lauren, additional, Lawson, Emma, additional, Short, Stacey, additional, Devadason, David, additional, Moran, Gordon, additional, Khan, Neelam, additional, Tarr, Lauren, additional, Olivia, Charmaine, additional, Warbarton, Samantha, additional, Kelly, Sian, additional, Limdi, Jimmy, additional, Goulden, Kay, additional, Javed, Asad, additional, McKenzie, Lauren, additional, Melville, Julie, additional, Liu, Eleanor, additional, Sabine, Joseph, additional, Jacob, Patricia, additional, McSorland, Denise, additional, Schofield, Nick, additional, Cornwall, Lisa, additional, Quirke, James, additional, Crook, Emma, additional, Turner, Anne, additional, Bhandari, Pradeep, additional, Baker-Moffatt, Michelle, additional, Dash, Joanne, additional, Le Poidevin, Alison, additional, Downe, Hayley, additional, Bombeo, Lucille, additional, Blackman, Helen, additional, Smith, Rebecca, additional, Wiles, Alan, additional, Bloxham, Hannah, additional, Dias, Jose, additional, Nadar, Evelyn, additional, Curgenven, Hollie, additional, Gilham, Ellie, additional, Macdonald, Jonathan, additional, Finan, Shona, additional, McMeeken, Faye, additional, Mahmood, Misbah, additional, Shields, Stephanie, additional, Seenan, John Paul, additional, DeSilva, Des, additional, Malkakorpi, Susanna, additional, Carson, Rachel, additional, Lawrence, Holly, additional, Boateng, Ofori, additional, Kpodo, Felix, additional, Whiteoak, Simon, additional, Edger-Earley, Kelli, additional, Vamplew, Luke, additional, Samways, Joanna, additional, Roffe, Sue, additional, Ingram, Sarah, additional, James, Joel, additional, Botfield, Sharon, additional, Hammonds, Fiona, additional, James, Clare, additional, Berry, Zoe, additional, Aspinall, Gemma, additional, Hawkins, Sarah, additional, Parkinson, Marian, additional, Gardner-Thorpe, Helen, additional, Marriott, Suzie, additional, Redstone, Clare, additional, Windak, Halina, additional, Adam, Ana-Marie, additional, Mabb, Hannah, additional, Stevenson, Emma, additional, Record, Jessica, additional, Murray, Charles, additional, Diaba, Cynthia, additional, Joseph, Fexy, additional, Pakou, Glykeria, additional, Gleeson, Yvonne, additional, Nunag, Annalyn, additional, Berrill, James, additional, Stroud, Natalie, additional, Pothecary, Carla, additional, Roche, Lisa, additional, Turner, Keri, additional, Deering, Lisa, additional, Israel, Lynda, additional, Baker, Evelyn, additional, Nash, Maxine, additional, Fagbemi, Andrew, additional, Jennings, Felicia, additional, Mayor, Imelda, additional, Wilson, Jill, additional, Wheeler, Alice, additional, Phillips, Nicola, additional, Gordon, John, additional, Levell, Emma, additional, Zagalo, Silvia, additional, Hoad, Ina, additional, Anil, Bindu, additional, Russell, Richard, additional, Henderson, Paul, additional, Millar, Margaret, additional, Alexakis, Christopher, additional, Michalak, Natalia, additional, Marriott, Cheryl, additional, Stone, Sarah, additional, Pristopan, Veronika, additional, Saunders, John, additional, Burton, Helen, additional, Cambridge, Vanessa, additional, Clark, Tonia, additional, Ekblad, Charlotte, additional, Hierons, Sarah, additional, Katebe, Joyce, additional, Saunsbury, Emma, additional, Perry, Rachel, additional, Brookes, Matthew, additional, Davies, Kathryn, additional, Green, Marie, additional, Plumbe, Ann, additional, Ormerod, Clare, additional, Christensen, Helen, additional, Howlett, Hannah, additional, Keen, Anne, additional, Ogor, Jonathan, additional, Greenhaigh, Marie, additional, Knowles, Karen, additional, Yin, Shanzi, additional, Poulaka, Maria, additional, Anthony, Alpha, additional, Newitt, Emily, additional, Trim, Fiona, additional, Casey, Ruth, additional, Seymour, Katherine, additional, Reed, Catherine, additional, Joy, Lijo, additional, Fogden, Edward, additional, Russell, Kalisha, additional, Hussain, Samia, additional, Phillips, Anne, additional, Abdulla, Muaad, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, Adams, Colene, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Buckingham, Elizabeth, additional, Childs, Danielle, additional, Magness, Alison, additional, Stickley, Jo, additional, Motherwell, Nichola, additional, Tonks, Louise, additional, Gibson, Hannah, additional, Wistance, Kate, additional, Thomas, Caradog, additional, Brinkworth, Elaine, additional, Connor, Lynda, additional, Cook, Amanda, additional, Rees, Tabitha, additional, Harford, Rachel, additional, Farley, Sean, additional, Jones, Marie, additional, Wesley, Emma, additional, Moss, Alison, additional, Lucas, Jacob, additional, Lorimer, Claire, additional, Oleary, Maria, additional, Dixon, Maxine, additional, Goodchild, Fiona, additional, Twenlow, Rebecca, additional, Pawley, Corinne, additional, Ramadas, Arvind, additional, Tregonning, Julie, additional, Okeke, Olaku, additional, Jackson, Wendy, additional, Koumoutsos, Ioannis, additional, George, Viji, additional, Kunhunny, Swapna, additional, Laverick, Sophie, additional, Anderson, Isla, additional, Smith, Sophie, additional, Joyce, Joan, additional, Janarthan, Sarala, additional, Patel, Kamal, additional, Ali, Mariam, additional, Mhandu, Hilda, additional, Rana, Aleem, additional, Spears, Katherine, additional, Teixeira, Joana, additional, Mencias, Mark, additional, Seaward, Abigail, additional, Sousa, Jessica, additional, Said, Nooria, additional, Soomaroo, Mark, additional, Raspa, Valentina, additional, Tacouri, Asha, additional, Reps, Nicholas, additional, Martin, Rebecca, additional, Samakomva, Tinashe, additional, Selinger, Christian, additional, Carbonell, Jenelyn, additional, Onovira, Felicia, additional, Quartey, Doris, additional, L'Anson, Alice, additional, Ashworth, Andrew, additional, Bailey, Jessica, additional, Dunn, Angie, additional, Bespaloi, Gjuzel, additional, Rasalan, Harold, additional, Mahmood, Zahid, additional, Campbell, Racheal, additional, Marsh, Liane, additional, Coughlan, Tricia, additional, Jafar, Wisam, additional, Marrs, Janet, additional, McPheat, Christopher, additional, Rahman, Monira, additional, Davies, Sarah, additional, Habibi, Ruth, additional, Jessup-Dunton, Ellen, additional, Joefield, Teishel, additional, Layug, Reina, additional, Patel, Vinod, additional, Vere, Joanne, additional, Turner, Victoria, additional, Kilroy, Susan, additional, Coulding, Martina, additional, Clark, Martyn, additional, McCormick, Jacqueline, additional, Nisar, Attiya, additional, Walker, Gareth, additional, Atkins, Stacey, additional, Growdon, Jasmine, additional, George, Becky, additional, McNeill, Charlotte, additional, Reed, Bryony, additional, Foulds, Angela, additional, Marshall, Catherine, additional, Allison, Michele, additional, Dillon, Briony, additional, Cooney, Rachel, additional, Bennett, Lillie, additional, Bowlas, Louise, additional, Shariff, Sharafaath, additional, Fraser, Aileen, additional, Punnette, Dwayne, additional, Lambert, Rebecca, additional, Bishop-Hurman, Charlotte, additional, Undrell, Elizabeth, additional, Belfield, Katherine, additional, Din, Said, additional, Addleton, Catherine, additional, Appleby, Marie, additional, Brown, Johanna, additional, Holding, Kathleen, additional, Fraser, Catherine, additional, Birkenshaw, Janice, additional, Williams, Jodie, additional, Maulion, Kamille, additional, Lane, Meg, additional, Kravale, Arita, additional, Smith, Claud, additional, Hooper, Patricia, additional, deCaestecker, John, additional, Watchorn, Olivia, additional, Clarke, Ellie, additional, Hayward, Chris, additional, Inniss, Susan, additional, Pritchard, Lucy, additional, Rudge, Karen, additional, Carney, Amanda, additional, Griffee, Sarah, additional, Andreyev, Jervoise, additional, Babu, Sathish, additional, Hayhurst, Caroline, additional, Lockwood, Carol, additional, Osborne, Lynn, additional, Roper, Amanda, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Hindle, Julia, additional, Lawrence, Tara, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Watt, Caroline, additional, Szymiczek, Kinga, additional, Mehta, Shameer, additional, Bell, James, additional, Blad, William, additional, Whitley, Lisa, additional, Jastrub, Roman, additional, Durai, Dhamaraj, additional, Baker, Mark, additional, John Sivamurugan, Elizabeth, additional, Evans, Mim, additional, Cummings, Fraser, additional, Harris, Clare, additional, Jones, Amy, additional, Krauze, Liga, additional, Rahmany, Sohail, additional, Earl, Michelle, additional, Vowles, Jenny, additional, Torokwa, Audrey, additional, Petrova, Mirela, additional, Procter, Andrew, additional, Stanley, Jo, additional, Silvamoniz, Claudia, additional, Bettey, Marion, additional, Wahid, Amar, additional, Morrison, Zoe, additional, Thomas-Turner, Rhian, additional, Yendle, Louise, additional, Muller, Jennifer, additional, Mitchell, Marcus, additional, Kirkwood, John, additional, Barnes, Anna, additional, Chaudhary, Rakesh, additional, Claridge, Melanie, additional, Ellis, Chiara, additional, Kemp, Cheryl, additional, Tobi, Ogwa, additional, Milton, Jentus, additional, Johnston, Emma, additional, Oblak, Metod, additional, Winpenny, Carmen, additional, Svensson, Marie-Louise, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Ashhar, Marium, additional, Alexander, Debbie, additional, Covil, Kate, additional, Derikx, Lauranne, additional, Siakavellas, Sryros, additional, Baxter, Helen, additional, Robertson, Scott, additional, Smith, Linda, additional, Poulose, Beena, additional, Colemam, Anne, additional, Balint, Margareta, additional, Rhys-Jones, Gareth, additional, Watters, Helen, additional, Begg, Susan, additional, Grosalcalde, Beatriz, additional, Coyle, Judy, additional, Johns, Kerrie, additional, Hughes, Rachel, additional, Phipps, Janet, additional, Taylor, Abigail, additional, MacPhee, Catherine, additional, Brooks, Suzanne, additional, John, Jolene, additional, Edwards, Michelle, additional, Smith, Katie, additional, Howard, Linda, additional, Wood, Dianne, additional, Muddu, Ajay, additional, Barman, Laura, additional, Mallinson, Janine, additional, Neale, Tania, additional, Ionita, Diana, additional, Elliot, Kerry, additional, Turnball, Alison, additional, Thomas, Iola, additional, Thomas, Alice, additional, Andrews, Kelly, additional, Sutton, Jonathon, additional, Mulvaney Jones, Caroline, additional, Roberts, Julia, additional, and Bishop, Jeannie, additional

Published
2023
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20. Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 2: Acute Severe Colitis—An Evidence-based Consensus Guideline From the European Crohnʼs and Colitis Organization and the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Author

Turner, Dan, Ruemmele, Frank M., Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, Griffiths, Anne M., de Carpi, Javier Martin, Bronsky, Jiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian P., Assa, Amit, Romano, Claudio, Hussey, Séamus, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantinos H., Croft, Nick, Navas-López, Víctor Manuel, Wilson, David C., Lawrence, Sally, and Russell, Richard K.

Published
2018
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21. Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 1: Ambulatory Care—An Evidence-based Guideline From European Crohnʼs and Colitis Organization and European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Author

Turner, Dan, Ruemmele, Frank M., Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, Griffiths, Anne M., de Carpi, Javier Martin, Bronsky, Jiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian P., Assa, Amit, Romano, Claudio, Hussey, Séamus, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantinos, Croft, Nick, Navas-López, Victor, Wilson, David C., Lawrence, Sally, and Russell, Richard K.

Published
2018
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22. Real-life Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Experience in More Than 500 Patients: High Co-immunosuppression Rates But Low Rates of Quantifying Treatment Response

Author

Merrick, Victoria M., Mortier, Kajal, Williams, Linda J., Muhammed, Rafeeq, Auth, Marcus K.H., Elawad, Mamoun, Fell, John M.E., Beattie, R. Mark, Loganathan, Sabarinathan, Torrente, Franco, Morris, Mary-Anne, Charlton, Charles, Croft, Nick M., Rodrigues, Astor, Furman, Mark, Vadamalayan, Babu, Jenkins, Huw, Zamvar, Veena, Mitton, Sally G., Chong, Sonny, Cosgrove, Mike, Akobeng, Anthony, Wilson, David C., and Russell, Richard K.

Published
2018
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29. Implementing Digital Image Correlation for Determining the Tensile Characteristics of Post-Processed Thin Sheet Metal

Author

Evans Andrew D., Das Amit, and Croft Nick

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Acquiring material properties for finite element analysis is a necessity for producing accurate response outputs. In the sheet metal forming industry, there are many challenges in gaining material property definition from post-processed and/or extremely thin sheet metal. The difficulty in obtaining this information is the founding reason for applying digital image correlation in the characterisation process of post-processed beverage cans. These beverage cans have been cupped, drawn, re-drawn, ironed and stoved, so these can be described as “pre-necked” beverage cans. Due to the residual stress/strain worked into the material, it means that the specimens curl, hence, there are difficulties in attaching contact extensometers. This experiment has shown that the preparation and testing of test specimens is critical in obtaining accurate and robust results. The robustness has been fulfilled by ensuring the data matches contact extensometers, and the number of test specimens used is sufficient. This experiment has proven that the application of digital image correlation has produced reliable and useful tensile properties for the finite element model, whilst demonstrating the the thermal effects imposed during the stoving process, which in-turn has raised questions over the impact of thermal effects in the processing of cans.

Published
2016
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30. Adaptations to the current ECCO/ESPGHAN guidelines on the management of paediatric acute severe colitis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a RAND appropriateness panel

Author

Hansen, Richard, primary, Meade, Susanna, additional, Beattie, R Mark, additional, Auth, Marcus KH, additional, Croft, Nick, additional, Davies, Philip, additional, Devadason, David, additional, Doherty, Conor, additional, Epstein, Jenny, additional, Howarth, Lucy, additional, Kiparissi, Fevronia, additional, Muhammed, Rafeeq, additional, Shivamurthy, Vinay, additional, Spray, Christine, additional, Stanton, Michael P, additional, Torrente, Franco, additional, Urs, Arun, additional, Wilson, David, additional, Irving, Peter M, additional, Samaan, Mark, additional, and Kammermeier, Jochen, additional

Published
2020
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31. NOX1 loss-of-function genetic variants in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Author

Schwerd, T., Bryant, R. V., Pandey, S., Capitani, M., Meran, L., Cazier, J. -B., Jung, J., Mondal, K., Parkes, M., Mathew, C. G., Fiedler, K., McCarthy, D. J., Sullivan, P. B., Rodrigues, A., Travis, S. P. L., Moore, C., Sambrook, J., Ouwehand, W. H., Roberts, D. J., Danesh, J., Russell, R. K., Wilson, D. C., Kelsen, J. R., Cornall, R., Denson, L. A., Kugathasan, S., Knaus, U. G., Serra, E. G., Anderson, C. A., Duerr, R. H., McGovern, D. P. B., Cho, J., Powrie, Fiona, Li, V. S. W., Muise, A. M., Uhlig, H. H., Donnelly, P., Bell, J., Bentley, D., McVean, G., Ratcliffe, P., Taylor, J., Wilkie, A. O. M., Broxholme, J., Buck, D., Gregory, L., Gregory, J., Lunter, G., Tomlinson, I., Allan, C., Attar, M., Green, A., Humphray, S., Kingsbury, Z., Lamble, S., Lonie, L., Pagnamenta, A., Piazza, P., Polanco, G., Trebes, A., Copley, R., Fiddy, S., Grocock, R., Hatton, E., Holmes, C., Hughes, L., Humburg, P., Kanapin, A., Lise, S., Martin, H., Murray, L., McCarthy, D., Rimmer, A., Sahgal, N., Wright, B., Yau, C., Arancibia, Carolina, Bailey, Adam, Barnes, Ellie, Bird-Lieberman, Beth, Brain, Oliver, Braden, Barbara, Collier, Jane, East, James, Geremia, Alessandra, Howarth, Lucy, Keshav, Satish, Klenerman, Paul, Leedham, Simon, Palmer, Rebecca, Rodrigues, Astor, Simmons, Alison, Sullivan, Peter B, Travis, Simon P L, Uhlig, Holm H, Heuschkel, Rob, Zilbauer, Matthias, Auth, Marcus K. H., Shah, Neil, Kammermeier, Jochen, Croft, Nick, Barakat, Farah, Russell, Richard K., Wilson, David C., Henderson, Paul, Braegger, Christian P., Posovszky, Carsten, Fyderek, Krzysztof, Wedrychowicz, Andrzej, Zurek, Marlen, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Elawad, Mamoun, Lo, Bernice, Parkes, Miles, Satsangi, Jack, Anderson, Carl A., Jostins, L., Kennedy, N. A., Lamb, C. A., Ahmad, T., Edwards, C., Hart, A., Hawkey, C., Mansfield, J. C., Mowat, C., Newman, W. G., Satsangi, J., Simmons, A., Tremelling, M., Lee, J. C., Prescott, N. J., Lees, C. W., Barrett, J. C., UK IBD Genetics Consortium, COLORS in IBD, Oxford IBD cohort study investigators, WGS500 Consortium, INTERVAL Study, Schwerd, T., Bryant, R. V., Pandey, S., Capitani, M., Meran, L., Cazier, J. -B., Jung, J., Mondal, K., Parkes, M., Mathew, C. G., Fiedler, K., Mccarthy, D. J., Sullivan, P. B., Rodrigues, A., Travis, S. P. L., Moore, C., Sambrook, J., Ouwehand, W. H., Roberts, D. J., Danesh, J., Russell, R. K., Wilson, D. C., Kelsen, J. R., Cornall, R., Denson, L. A., Kugathasan, S., Knaus, U. G., Serra, E. G., Anderson, C. A., Duerr, R. H., Mcgovern, D. P. B., Cho, J., Powrie, Fiona, Li, V. S. W., Muise, A. M., Uhlig, H. H., Donnelly, P., Bell, J., Bentley, D., Mcvean, G., Ratcliffe, P., Taylor, J., Wilkie, A. O. M., Broxholme, J., Buck, D., Gregory, L., Gregory, J., Lunter, G., Tomlinson, I., Allan, C., Attar, M., Green, A., Humphray, S., Kingsbury, Z., Lamble, S., Lonie, L., Pagnamenta, A., Piazza, P., Polanco, G., Trebes, A., Copley, R., Fiddy, S., Grocock, R., Hatton, E., Holmes, C., Hughes, L., Humburg, P., Kanapin, A., Lise, S., Martin, H., Murray, L., Mccarthy, D., Rimmer, A., Sahgal, N., Wright, B., Yau, C., Arancibia, Carolina, Bailey, Adam, Barnes, Ellie, Bird-Lieberman, Beth, Brain, Oliver, Braden, Barbara, Collier, Jane, East, Jame, Geremia, Alessandra, Howarth, Lucy, Keshav, Satish, Klenerman, Paul, Leedham, Simon, Palmer, Rebecca, Rodrigues, Astor, Simmons, Alison, Sullivan, Peter B, Travis, Simon P L, Uhlig, Holm H, Heuschkel, Rob, Zilbauer, Matthia, Auth, Marcus K. H., Shah, Neil, Kammermeier, Jochen, Croft, Nick, Barakat, Farah, Russell, Richard K., Wilson, David C., Henderson, Paul, Braegger, Christian P., Posovszky, Carsten, Fyderek, Krzysztof, Wedrychowicz, Andrzej, Zurek, Marlen, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Elawad, Mamoun, Lo, Bernice, Parkes, Mile, Satsangi, Jack, Anderson, Carl A., Jostins, L., Kennedy, N. A., Lamb, C. A., Ahmad, T., Edwards, C., Hart, A., Hawkey, C., Mansfield, J. C., Mowat, C., Newman, W. G., Satsangi, J., Simmons, A., Tremelling, M., Lee, J. C., Prescott, N. J., Lees, C. W., Barrett, J. C., UK IBD Genetics, Consortium, COLORS in, Ibd, Oxford IBD cohort study, Investigator, Wgs500, Consortium, and Interval, Study

Subjects
Male, Genotype, Colon, Immunology, Mutation, Missense, Genetic Association Studie, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Mice, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Child, Genetic Association Studies, Genes, Modifier, Genome, Animal, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, digestive system diseases, Host-Pathogen Interaction, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Child, Preschool, Host-Pathogen Interactions, NADPH Oxidase 1, Reactive Oxygen Species, Reactive Oxygen Specie, Human
Abstract

Genetic defects that affect intestinal epithelial barrier function can present with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD). Using whole-genome sequencing, a novel hemizygous defect in NOX1 encoding NAPDH oxidase 1 was identified in a patient with ulcerative colitis-like VEOIBD. Exome screening of 1,878 pediatric patients identified further seven male inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with rare NOX1 mutations. Loss-of-function was validated in p.N122H and p.T497A, and to a lesser degree in p.Y470H, p.R287Q, p.I67M, p.Q293R as well as the previously described p.P330S, and the common NOX1 SNP p.D360N (rs34688635) variant. The missense mutation p.N122H abrogated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in cell lines, ex vivo colonic explants, and patient-derived colonic organoid cultures. Within colonic crypts, NOX1 constitutively generates a high level of ROS in the crypt lumen. Analysis of 9,513 controls and 11,140 IBD patients of non-Jewish European ancestry did not reveal an association between p.D360N and IBD. Our data suggest that loss-of-function variants in NOX1 do not cause a Mendelian disorder of high penetrance but are a context-specific modifier. Our results implicate that variants in NOX1 change brush border ROS within colonic crypts at the interface between the epithelium and luminal microbes.

Published
2018

32. Adaptations to the current ECCO/ESPGHAN guidelines on the management of paediatric acute severe colitis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a RAND appropriateness panel.

Author

Hansen, Richard, Meade, Susanna, Beattie, R. Mark, Auth, Marcus KH, Croft, Nick, Davies, Philip, Devadason, David, Doherty, Conor, Epstein, Jenny, Howarth, Lucy, Kiparissi, Fevronia, Muhammed, Rafeeq, Shivamurthy, Vinay, Spray, Christine, Stanton, Michael P., Torrente, Franco, Urs, Arun, Wilson, David, Irving, Peter M., and Samaan, Mark

Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic, COLITIS, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, ISCHEMIC colitis
Published
2021
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33. Management of paediatric ulcerative colitis, Part 1: ambulatory care- an evidence-based guideline from ECCO and ESPGHAN

Author

Dan, Turner, Ruemmele, Frank, Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, Griffiths, Anne, de Carpi, Javier, Bronsky, Jiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian, Assa, Amit, Romano, claudio, Hussey, Seamus, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantinos, Croft, Nick, Navas-Lopez, Victor, Wilson, David, Lawrence, Sally, and Russell, Richard

Abstract

Background: The contemporary management of ambulatory ulcerative colitis (UC) continues to be challenging with ~20% of children needing a colectomy within childhood years. We thus aimed to standardize daily treatment of paediatric UC and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)-unclassified through detailed recommendations and practice points.Methods: These guidelines are a joint effort of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) and the Paediatric IBD Porto group of European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). An extensive literature search with subsequent evidence appraisal using robust methodology was performed before two face-to-face meetings. All 40 included recommendations and 86 practice points, were endorsed by 43 experts in Paediatric IBD with at least an 88% consensus rate.Results: These guidelines centre on initial use of mesalamine (including topical), before using steroids, thiopurines and, for more severe disease, anti-TNF. The use of other emerging therapies and the role of surgery are also covered. Algorithms are provided to aid therapeutic decision making based on clinical assessment and the paediatric UC activity index (PUCAI). Advice on contemporary therapeutic targets incorporating the use of calprotectin and the role of therapeutic drug monitoring are presented, as well as other management considerations around pouchitis, extraintestinal manifestations, nutrition, growth, psychology and transition. A brief section on disease classification using the PIBD-classes criteria and IBDU is also part of these guidelines.Conclusion: These guidelines provide a guide to clinicians managing children with UC and IBDU to provide modern management strategies while maintaining vigilance around appropriate outcomes and safety issues.

Published
2018

34. Management of paediatric ulcerative colitis, Part 2: acute severe colitis; an evidence-based consensus guideline from ECCO and ESPGHAN

Author

Turner, Dan, Ruemmele, Frank, Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, de Carpi, Javier, Bronsky, Kiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian, Assa, Amit, Romano, Claudio, Hussey, Seamus, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantinos, Croft, Nick, Navas Lopez, Victor, Wilson, David, Lawrence, Sally, and Russell, Richard

Abstract

Background and aim: Acute severe colitis (ASC) is one of the few emergencies in paediatric gastroenterology. Tight monitoring and timely medical and surgical interventions may improve outcomes and minimize morbidity and mortality. We aimed to standardize daily treatment of ASC in children through detailed recommendations and practice points which are based on a systematic review of the literature and consensus of experts. Methods: These guidelines are a joint effort of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) and the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). Fifteen predefined questions were addressed by working subgroups. An iterative consensus process, including two face-to-face meetings, was followed by voting by the national representatives of ECCO and all members of the Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Porto group of ESPGHAN (43 voting experts). Results: A total of 24 recommendations and 43 practice points were endorsed with a consensus rate of at least 91% regarding diagnosis, monitoring and management of ASC in children. A summary flowchart is presented based on daily scoring of the Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI). Several topics have been altered since the previous 2011 guidelines and from those published in adults. Discussion: These guidelines standardize the management of ASC in children in an attempt to optimize outcomes of this intensive clinical scenario.

Published
2018

35. Real-Life Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor Experience in > 500 Paediatric United Kingdom Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Author

Merrick, Victoria M, Mortier, Kajal, Williams, Linda, Muhammed, Rafeeq, Auth, Marcus Kh, Elawad, Mamoun, Fell, John Me, Beattie, R Mark, Loganathan, Sabarinathan, Torrente, Franco, Morris, Mary-anne, Charlton, Charles, Croft, Nick M, Rodrigues, Astor, Furman, Mark, Vadamalayan, Babu, Jenkins, Huw, Zamvar, Veena, Mitton, Sally G, Chong, Sonny, Cosgrove, Mike, Akobeng, Anthony, Wilson, David, and Russell, Richard K

Subjects
Crohn’s disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, biologics (IBD), Paediatric gastroenterology, ulcerative colitis
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness, safety, and use of anti-tumor necrosis Factor (TNF) therapy in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in the United Kingdom (UK).METHODS: Prospective UK audit of patients newly starting anti-TNF therapy. Disease severity was assessed using Physician Global Assessment +/or the Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index.RESULTS: A total of 37 centers participated (23/25 specialist pediatric inflammatory bowel disease sites). A total of 524 patients were included: 429 with Crohn disease (CD), 76 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 19 with IBD unclassified (IBDU). Eighty-seven percent (488/562) of anti-TNF was infliximab; commonest indication was active luminal CD 77% (330/429) or chronic refractory UC/IBDU 56% (53/95); 79% (445/562) had concomitant co-immunosuppression. In CD (267/429 male), median time from diagnosis to treatment was 1.42 years (interquartile range 0.63-2.97). Disease (at initiation) was moderate or severe in 91% (156/171) by Physician Global Assessment compared to 41% (88/217) by Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (Kappa (κ) 0.28 = only "fair agreement"; P CONCLUSIONS: Anti-TNFs are effective treatments, usually given with thiopurine co-immunosuppression. This study highlights deficiencies in formal documentation of effect and disparity between disease severity scoring tools, which need to be addressed to improve ongoing patient care.

Published
2018

37. Computational Fluid Dynamics and Visualisation of Coastal Flows in Tidal Channels Supporting Ocean Energy Development

Author

Zangiabadi, Enayatollah, Edmunds, Matt, Fairley, Iain, Togneri, Michael, Williams, Alison, Masters, Ian, and Croft, Nick

Subjects
renewable energy, tidal stream turbine, real bathymetry, turbulence, lcsh:T, jel:Q0, jel:Q4, lcsh:Technology, jel:Q40, jel:Q, jel:Q43, jel:Q42, jel:Q41, jel:Q48, jel:Q47, jel:Q49
Abstract

Flow characteristics in coastal regions are strongly influenced by the topography of the seabed and understanding the fluid dynamics is necessary before installation of tidal stream turbines (TST). In this paper, the bathymetry of a potential TST deployment site is used in the development of the a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) model. The steady state k-ϵ and transient Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence methods are employed and compared. The simulations are conducted with a fixed representation of the ocean surface, i.e., a rigid lid representation. In the vicinity of Horse Rock a study of the pressure difference shows that the small change in height of the water column is negligible, providing confidence in the simulation results. The stream surface method employed to visualise the results has important inherent characteristics that can enhance the visual perception of complex flow structures. The results of all cases are compared with the flow data transect gathered by an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). It has been understood that the k-ϵ method can predict the flow pattern relatively well near the main features of the domain and the LES model has the ability to simulate some important flow patterns caused by the bathymetry.

Published
2015

44. Towards cost effective and sustainable renewable energy storage batteries

Author

Jalalian-Khakshour, Amir, Croft, Nick, and Margadonna, Serena

Abstract

There is an urgent need to switch to a low-carbon economy, mostly using renewable energy generation sources, such as wind energy. Due to the intermittent generation nature of these generation methods, there is a need for an energy storage device to level any potential mismatch in generation/demand. The overall areas of interest in this thesis were, firstly what method or approach could be used to compare different electrochemical cell options for a wind-diesel, off grid generation system. Secondly, what are the future challenges with electrochemical cells and what knowledge creation could be carried out to help with this. The first goal of this work was considering the criteria of the selection of a suitable energy storage device. As per the industrial focused requirements of the Engineering Doctorate (EngD), a 'business case' using a commercial renewable energy system software (HOMER) was carried out to compare and contrast different commercial electrochemical cells, in the context of the sponsors wind turbine. It was found that the available commercial Lithium-ion cells were advantageous in terms of the levelised cost of energy output, due to superior performance characteristics. Sodium Ion Batteries (SIB's) offer a potential cheaper, safer and more sustainable alternative to the current dominate technology in the energy storage market, the lithium-Ion batteries (LIB's). Furthermore, the development of all solid-state batteries, in which the currently utilised liquid electrolytes are substituted for solid electrolyte materials, could lead to safer battery systems. Designing suitable solid electrolytes remains a huge scientific challenge, to achieve the desirable electrochemical stability, ion conduction and negligible electronic conduction. The sodium ion conducting Na3Zr2Si2PO12 solid electrolyte, is a promising solid electrolyte material, and is a prolifically studied material in scientific journal publications. A facile solid-state synthesis method was selected, with a novel concept of utilising nano-scale precursor particles to achieve high density, high purity, high conductivity Na3Zr2Si2PO12 pellets. The investigation was carried out with a direct comparison of nano-scale precursors to macro-scale precursors to have a direct comparison of the effect this has on material microstructure and electrochemical performance. The analysis included the use of scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and porosity measurements, to measure the material characteristics of the pre-sintered powders. For analysis of the synthesised Na3Zr2Si2PO12 pellets, X-ray diffraction (XRD) profiles and Rietveld refinement was used to characterise the phase formation composition and impurity species and content. SEM was used to characterise the crystal microstructure and grain/grain boundary details. Archimedes density testing was used to test the densification of the sintered pellets. To determine the ionic conductivity of the pellets electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used. To test the reliability of the developed sodium ion conducting electrolyte in an electrochemical cell, electrochemical studies were then carried out. Firstly, the interfacial resistances and efficacy to strip/plate sodium metal of the developed Na3Zr2Si2PO12 material was assessed. This was assessed by galvanostatically cycling a Na-metal/ Na3Zr2Si2PO12/Na-metal symmetrical cell. Then the interfacial resistance of the Na-metal/ Na3Zr2Si2PO12 interaction was assessed using an EIS measurement. The developed material pellets showed a promising performance, achieving a competitive ionic conductivity of 1.13 × 10-3 S.cm-1 for nano precursors using the highest sintering duration of 40 hours (at 1230°C). The next step was to develop a solid-state sodium ion cell, this was done with the use of a novel concept of using a reduced graphene oxide (rGO), organic cathode material in a solid-state cell. The use of a carbonaceous cathode material may provide advantages in terms of a 'green' material, when compared to traditional cathode materials. In the study a solid-state cell using a rGO cathode material, a sodium metal anode material and a Na3Zr2Si2PO12 solid electrolyte was developed. The performance of this cell was directly compared to an identical cell, except the use of a more conventional liquid electrolyte (1M NaClO4 in EC: PC). The solid state cell showed very promising results.

Published
2023
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45. Fluidic nozzles for automotive washer systems : computational fluid dynamics and experimental analysis

Author

Sheady, Zara, Croft, Nick, and Evans, Benjamin

Abstract

One of the main goals of this project was to cultivate an understanding of fluidic nozzle geometries and characteristic flow. Through this knowledge, three new fluidic nozzle concepts were developed to be used as components in several windscreen washer systems for an automotive part supplier, Kautex Textron CVS Ltd. Accurate and conclusive visualisation of flow through fluidic nozzles was vital in understanding how they can be best utilised for different applications. Over the past century, the specific needs of automotive cleaning systems have greatly developed with new technological discoveries, these advances allow the driver further knowledge of their surroundings. These specialised systems each require a different type of maintenance and cleaning system depending on their usage and the different size and shape of the vehicle. By completing this project, it is hoped to allow manufacturers to accurately identify what sort of fluidic nozzles are best for windscreen cleaning systems for a vehicle and how to design a nozzle to suit their specification. Fluidic nozzles have been researched experimentally and computationally to ensure an accurate comparison of results. By guaranteeing a precise comparison it will negate the need for high volume testing of nozzles in experimental situations, greatly reducing time and resources required to analyse a fluidic nozzle. The fluidic nozzles that are investigated and developed in this project were modelled and examined both experimentally and computationally, this ensured valid and accurate results were achieved by both the computational modelling and experimental testing. The development of the nozzles within this project was conducted using several experimental and computational setups to analyse the spray distribution, angle and oscillatory frequency amongst other parameters significant to the nozzle usage on a vehicle. Through this it was possible to tailor nozzle dimensions to allow for a streamlined design approach, this increased efficiency in fluidic nozzle development for any specification given by a vehicle manufacturing company customer. In addition to this the water flow emitted from the outlet was experimentally tested and modelled with both stationary and high surrounding velocities to examine how external variables affect the flow of the water from the nozzle.iiiThis project has been useful in the design manufacturing process of fluidic nozzles, by utilising computational modelling it has allowed a faster and cheaper method of analysing the effect of design alterations to fluidic nozzles. There is a greatly reduced frequency required for rapid prototyping of an array of fluidic chips with minimal dimensional differences to be used in the experimental stages of design, as once the inlet boundary conditions are established the nozzle can be redesigned completely within reason without the need for additional material wastage. This ensures a more easy and precise method of testing the manufacturing tolerances of a fluidic nozzle with a target of reaching customer specifications are always achieved. Three nozzles were aimed developed to satisfy conditions set by the customers, the vehicle manufacturers at which the new nozzle designs are aimed at are Honda, Nissan and Toyota. The nozzles to be established were designed for use on windscreen washer systems with a varying number of nozzles and with diverse windscreen sizes for different vehicles, resulting in a wide variety of specifications that must be met for each vehicle manufacturer. This meant that a single nozzle could not be utilised for all vehicles, instead a base model of fluidic chip was developed for the Nissan vehicle which was then dimensionally changed to suit the other vehicles. Throughout this project there were design specifications changes and ambiguities from the automotive company customers, leading to redesigns of the fluidic chips designed in this project. This means that although only two of the three fluidic nozzle designs are successfully in production, a much greater understanding of the mechanics of the fluid flow within the fluidic nozzle was achieved.

Published
2023
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47. Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 1: Ambulatory Care-An Evidence-based Guideline From European Crohn's and Colitis Organization and European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Author

Sally Lawrence, Christian Braegger, Frank M. Ruemmele, Gábor Veres, Lissy de Ridder, Javier Martín de Carpi, Esther Orlanski-Meyer, Richard K. Russell, Mikko P. Pakarinen, Caterina Strisciuglio, Dan Turner, Amit Assa, Michael Stanton, Claudio Romano, Seamus Hussey, Nicholas M. Croft, Anne M. Griffiths, Marina Aloi, Víctor Manuel Navas-López, David C. Wilson, Konstantinos H. Katsanos, Jiri Bronsky, Turner, Dan, Ruemmele, Frank M, Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, Griffiths, Anne M, de Carpi, Javier Martin, Bronsky, Jiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian P, Assa, Amit, Romano, Claudio, Hussey, Séamu, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantino, Croft, Nick, Navas-López, Victor, Wilson, David C, Lawrence, Sally, Russell, Richard K, Pediatrics, and University of Zurich

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index, calprotectin, Inflammatory bowel disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Ambulatory Care, guidelines, Child, Societies, Medical, Colectomy, Anti-TNF, calprotectin, children, guidelines, inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified, management, mesalamine, monitoring, pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index, pediatrics, thiopurines, treatment, ulcerative colitis, vedolizumab, pediatrics, perinatology and child health, gastroenterology, treatment, Gastroenterology, Ulcerative colitis, Europe, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, management, medicine.drug, vedolizumab, medicine.medical_specialty, inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified, pediatrics, 610 Medicine & health, mesalamine, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Vedolizumab, 03 medical and health sciences, Ambulatory care, children, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 2715 Gastroenterology, 2735 Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Colitis, Intensive care medicine, ulcerative colitis, business.industry, thiopurines, anti-TNF, Hepatology, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, monitoring, 10036 Medical Clinic, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Colitis, Ulcerative, business
Abstract

Background: The contemporary management of ambulatory ulcerative colitis (UC) continues to be challenging with similar to 20% of children needing a colectomy within childhood years. We thus aimed to standardize daily treatment of pediatric UC and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)-unclassified through detailed recommendations and practice points. Methods: These guidelines are a joint effort of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) and the Paediatric IBD Porto group of European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). An extensive literature search with subsequent evidence appraisal using robust methodology was performed before 2 face-to-face meetings. All 40 included recommendations and 86 practice points were endorsed by 43 experts in Paediatric IBD with at least an 88% consensus rate. Results: These guidelines discuss how to optimize the use of mesalamine (including topical), systemic and locally active steroids, thiopurines and, for more severe disease, biologics. The use of other emerging therapies and the role of surgery are also covered. Algorithms are provided to aid therapeutic decision-making based on clinical assessment and the Paediatric UC Activity Index (PUCAI). Advice on contemporary therapeutic targets incorporating the use of calprotectin and the role of therapeutic drug monitoring are presented, as well as other management considerations around pouchitis, extraintestinal manifestations, nutrition, growth, psychology, and transition. A brief section on disease classification using the PIBD-classes criteria and IBD-unclassified is also part of these guidelines. Conclusions: These guidelines provide a guide to clinicians managing children with UC and IBD-unclassified management to provide modem management strategies while maintaining vigilance around appropriate outcomes and safety issues.

Published
2018

48. Management of paediatric ulcerative colitis, part 2: Acute severe colitis - An evidence-based consensus guideline from the european Crohn's and colitis organization and the european society of paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition

Author

Caterina Strisciuglio, Richard K. Russell, Jiri Bronsky, Gábor Veres, Michael Stanton, Nicholas M. Croft, Anne M. Griffiths, Javier Martín de Carpi, Esther Orlanski-Meyer, Claudio Romano, Sally Lawrence, Marina Aloi, Mikko P. Pakarinen, Dany Turner, Frank M. Ruemmele, Lissy de Ridder, Víctor Manuel Navas-López, Amit Assa, Seamus Hussey, David C. Wilson, Konstantinos H. Katsanos, Christian Braegger, Pediatrics, Turner, Dan, Ruemmele, Frank M, Orlanski-Meyer, Esther, Griffiths, Anne M, de Carpi, Javier Martin, Bronsky, Jiri, Veres, Gabor, Aloi, Marina, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Braegger, Christian P, Assa, Amit, Romano, Claudio, Hussey, Séamu, Stanton, Michael, Pakarinen, Mikko, de Ridder, Lissy, Katsanos, Konstantinos H, Croft, Nick, Navas-López, Víctor Manuel, Wilson, David C, Lawrence, Sally, Russell, Richard K, and University of Zurich

Subjects
Male, Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index, medicine.medical_treatment, gastroenterology, Inflammatory bowel disease, Severity of Illness Index, antibiotics, 0302 clinical medicine, Acute severe colitis, anti-coagulants,anti-TNF, antibiotics, colectomy, mesalamine, pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index, prediction, steroids, ulcerative colitis, pediatrics, perinatology and child health, gastroenterology, Child, acute severe colitis, Societies, Medical, Colectomy, hemic and immune systems, anti-coagulants, colectomy, Ulcerative colitis, Europe, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, Acute severe colitis, Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, steroids, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, pediatrics, 610 Medicine & health, mesalamine, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, 2715 Gastroenterology, 2735 Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index, Colitis, Intensive care medicine, Pediatric gastroenterology, ulcerative colitis, business.industry, anti-TNF, prediction, Hepatology, medicine.disease, eye diseases, 10036 Medical Clinic, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, perinatology and child health, Colitis, Ulcerative, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Acute severe colitis (ASC) is one of the few emergencies in pediatric gastroenterology. Tight monitoring and timely medical and surgical interventions may improve outcomes and minimize morbidity and mortality. We aimed to standardize daily treatment of ASC in children through detailed recommendations and practice points which are based on a systematic review of the literature and consensus of experts. METHODS: These guidelines are a joint effort of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) and the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). Fifteen predefined questions were addressed by working subgroups. An iterative consensus process, including 2 face-to-face meetings, was followed by voting of the national representatives of ECCO and all members of the Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Porto group of ESPGHAN (43 voting experts). RESULTS: A total of 24 recommendations and 43 practice points were endorsed with a consensus rate of at least 91% regarding diagnosis, monitoring, and management of ASC in children. A summary flowchart is presented based on daily scoring of the Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index. Several topics have been altered since the previous 2011 guidelines and from those published in adults. DISCUSSION: These guidelines standardize the management of ASC in children in an attempt to optimize outcomes of this intensive clinical scenario.

Published
2018

49. Emerging patterns of inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa: 175 cases from an IBD network.

Author

Hodges P, Adeniyi O, Devani S, Nwoko C, Owoseni O, Boateng KGA, Ocanit A, Muhofa A, Dankiri NA, Duduyemi B, Abay Z, Musa Y, Micah E, Kabagambe P, Shewaye AB, Thomas P, Wanjara S, Epstein D, Watermeyer G, Fathi H, Alatise O, Mbelle M, Kelly P, and Croft N

Abstract

There is a knowledge gap on the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Africa. To begin to address this issue we formed a case reporting network of practitioners with an interest in inflammatory bowel disease across sub-Saharan Africa. Here we report a series of 175 cases from 12 countries over 2 years., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation.)

Published
2024
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