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181 results on '"Chen, Jui-Tai"'

10. Saccade Latency and Metrics in the Interleaved Pro‐ and Anti‐Saccade Task in Open Skill Sports Athletes.

Author

Chen, Jui‐Tai, Kan, Nai‐Wen, Barquero, Cesar, Teo, Moeka Mong Jia, and Wang, Chin‐An

Subjects
*TASK performance, *COGNITIVE testing, *RESEARCH funding, *KINEMATICS, *EXECUTIVE function, *ATHLETES, *PSYCHOLOGY of movement, *SACCADIC eye movements, *REACTION time, *BODY movement, *COMPARATIVE studies, *ATHLETIC ability, *SPORTS sciences, *EYE movements
Abstract

Evidence has demonstrated that athletes exhibit superior cognitive performance associated with executive control. In the oculomotor system, this function has been examined using the interleaved pro‐saccade and anti‐saccade task (IPAST), wherein participants, prior to target appearance, are instructed to either automatically look at the peripheral target (pro‐saccade) or suppress the automatic response and voluntarily look in the opposite direction (anti‐saccade). While the IPAST has provided much insight into sensorimotor and inhibitory processing, it has yet to be performed in athletes. Moreover, limited research has examined saccade metrics in athletes. Here, we examined saccade latency and movement kinematics in the IPAST among athletes (N = 40) and nonathletes (NON) (N = 40). Higher direction error rates were obtained in the anti‐saccade compared to the pro‐saccade condition, with no differences between athletes and NON noted. Significantly faster saccade latencies were observed in athletes compared to NON in both conditions, in addition to faster pro‐saccades compared to anti‐saccades. Furthermore, athletes showed significantly higher frequencies and faster latencies of express saccades compared to NON in correct pro‐saccades. Additionally, athletes exhibited significantly faster latencies of express saccades compared to NON in erroneous anti‐saccades. Differences in saccade metrics between athletes and NON were not seen. Overall, these findings demonstrate that athletes display altered saccade performance likely associated with sensorimotor and preparatory processing, highlighting the potential of using IPAST to objectively investigate sensorimotor and cognitive functions in athletes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Altered pupil light and darkness reflex and eye-blink responses in late-life depression.

Author

Lee, Yao-Tung, Chang, Yi-Hsuan, Tsai, Hsu-Jung, Chao, Shu-Ping, Chen, David Yen-Ting, Chen, Jui-Tai, Cherng, Yih‐Giun, and Wang, Chin-An

Subjects
PUPILLARY reflex, REFLEXES, BLINKING (Physiology), OLDER people, NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders, RESPONSE rates
Abstract

Background: Late-life depression (LLD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder in the older population. While LLD exhibits high mortality rates, depressive symptoms in older adults are often masked by physical health conditions. In younger adults, depression is associated with deficits in pupil light reflex and eye blink rate, suggesting the potential use of these responses as biomarkers for LLD. Methods: We conducted a study using video-based eye-tracking to investigate pupil and blink responses in LLD patients (n = 25), older (OLD) healthy controls (n = 29), and younger (YOUNG) healthy controls (n = 25). The aim was to determine whether there were alterations in pupil and blink responses in LLD compared to both OLD and YOUNG groups. Results: LLD patients displayed significantly higher blink rates and dampened pupil constriction responses compared to OLD and YOUNG controls. While tonic pupil size in YOUNG differed from that of OLD, LLD patients did not exhibit a significant difference compared to OLD and YOUNG controls. GDS-15 scores in older adults correlated with light and darkness reflex response variability and blink rates. PHQ-15 scores showed a correlation with blink rates, while MoCA scores correlated with tonic pupil sizes. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that LLD patients display altered pupil and blink behavior compared to OLD and YOUNG controls. These altered responses correlated differently with the severity of depressive, somatic, and cognitive symptoms, indicating their potential as objective biomarkers for LLD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. Effect of Patient Decision Aids on Choice Between Sugammadex and Neostigmine in Surgical Patients Under General Anesthesia: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Wang, Li-Kai, primary, Lin, Yao-Tsung, additional, Chen, Jui-Tai, additional, Lan, Winnie, additional, Hung, Kuo-Chuan, additional, Chen, Jen-Yin, additional, Liu, Kuei-Jung, additional, Yen, Yu-Chun, additional, Chou, Yun-Yun, additional, Cherng, Yih-Giun, additional, and Tam, Ka-Wai, additional

Published
2022
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30. The Association between General Anesthesia and New Postoperative Uses of Sedative–Hypnotics: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study

Author

Tai, Chen-Yu, primary, Liu, Hsin-Yi, additional, Cata, Juan P., additional, Dai, Ying-Xiu, additional, Chen, Mu-Hong, additional, Chen, Jui-Tai, additional, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, additional, Wu, Hsiang-Ling, additional, Cherng, Yih-Giun, additional, Li, Chun-Cheng, additional, Wang, Chien-Wun, additional, and Tai, Ying-Hsuan, additional

Published
2022
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31. A Comparison of Oxygenation Efficacy between High-Flow Nasal Cannulas and Standard Facemasks during Elective Tracheal Intubation for Patients with Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Wu, Yu-Ming, primary, Li, Chun-Cheng, additional, Huang, Shih-Yu, additional, Su, Yen-Hao, additional, Wang, Chien-Wun, additional, Chen, Jui-Tai, additional, Shen, Shih-Chiang, additional, Lo, Po-Han, additional, Yang, Yun-Ling, additional, Cherng, Yih-Giun, additional, Wu, Hsiang-Ling, additional, and Tai, Ying-Hsuan, additional

Published
2022
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38. Association between Dental Scaling and Reduced Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study

Author

Chung, Yu-Hsiang, primary, Kuo, Hsien-Cheng, additional, Liu, Hsin-Yi, additional, Wu, Mei-Yi, additional, Chang, Wei-Jen, additional, Chen, Jui-Tai, additional, Cherng, Yih-Giun, additional, Chen, Tzeng-Ji, additional, Dai, Ying-Xiu, additional, Wu, Hsiang-Ling, additional, Liu, Wan-Chi, additional, and Tai, Ying-Hsuan, additional

Published
2021
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