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Unidentified opistognathid. Lissner and Dorsey (1986) observed from a manned submersible a jawfish they were unable to identify at Tanner��� Cortes Bank, southern California., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Lissner, A. L. & Dorsey, J. H. (1986) Deep-water biological assemblages of a hard-bottom bank-ridge complex of the southern California continental borderland. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 85, 87 - 101."]}

Ogilbia ventralis (Gill, 1863). Gulf Brotula or Gulf Cusk-eel. To 10 cm (3.9 in) TL (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Bah��a Magdalena, southern Baja California (Thomson et al. 1979) to Panama, including Gulf of California (Allen and Robertson 1994) and Islas Gal��pagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Depth: intertidal to 10 m (33 ft) (min.: Grove and Lavenberg 1997; max.: Robertson and Allen 2008)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Grove, J. S. & Lavenberg, R. J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford.","Thomson, D. A., Findley, L. T. & Kerstitch, A. N. (1979) Reef Fishes of the Sea of Cortez. John Wiley and Sons, New York.","Allen, G. R. & Robertson, D. R. (1994) Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.","Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2008) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: an Information System. Version 1.0 (2008). Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa."]}

Cataetyx simus Garman, 1899. 63.2 cm (24.8 in) TL (Froese and Pauly 2019; note that we were unable to verify this record). San Nicolas Island, southern California (Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California), and as far south as Chile (35��32���S, 73��07���W) (Kong et al. 1988). 690���2,690 m (2,263 ���8,823 ft) (min.: Kong et al. 1988; max.: Personal communication: The Database of the Zoological Collections, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts).An apparently abnormally shallow depth range of 19���33 m (62���108 ft) is reported in Castellanos-Galindo et al. (2006a)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds). (2019) FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www. fishbase. org, version (12 / 2019).","Kong, I., Melendez, C. R. & Henriquez, A. G. (1988) Los peces ophidiiformes de aguas profundas entre Arica (18 ° 19 ' S) e Isla Mocha (38 ° 30 ' S). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 7, 1 - 15.","Castellanos-Galindo, G. A., Rubio Rincon, E. A., Beltran-Leon, B., Zapata, L. A. & Baldwin, C. C. (2006 a) Check list of gadiform, ophidiiform and lophiiform fishes from Colombian waters of the tropical eastern Pacific. Biota Colombiana, 7, 191 - 209."]}

* Ogilbia nudiceps M��ller, Schwarzhans, & Nielson, 2005. Naked Brotula. 8.3 cm (3.3 in) TL. Tip of Baja California and Gulf of California. Depth: 0���30 m (98 ft). All in Robertson and Allen (2008)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2008) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: an Information System. Version 1.0 (2008). Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa."]}

Ogilbia spp. Numerous undescribed species of Ogilbia exist (Nielsen and Cohen in Nielsen et al. 1999), and at least one ranges as far north in eastern North Pacific as Bah��a de Todos Santos, northern Baja California (Thomson et al. 2000)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. & Robins, C. R. (1999) FAO species catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125. FAO, Rome."]}

Brosmophycis marginata (Ayres, 1854). Red Brotula. To 46 cm (18 in) TL (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983), reported to 50.8 cm (20 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1976). Petersburg, south-eastern Alaska (Schultz and Delacy 1936; documented in the University of Washington, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture Fish Collection (Mecklenburg et al. 2002)) to Ensenada, northern Baja California (Miller and Lea 1972). However, larvae have been taken along much of the northern and central Baja California coast south to Punta Eugenia (Moser et al. 1993). Benthic; depth: 3���256 m (10���840 ft) (Miller and Lea 1972)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Eschmeyer, W. N. & Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.","Miller, D. J. & R. N. Lea. (1976) Addendum. In: Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin, 157, pp. 237 - 249 [Reprint with addendum.]","Schultz, L. P. & DeLacy, A. C. (1936) Fishes of the American Northwest. A catalogue of the fishes of Washington and Oregon, with distributional records and a bibliography. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institute, 10, 365 - 380, 11, 63 - 78, 127 - 142, 211 - 226, 275 - 290.","Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin, 157.","Moser, H. G., Charter, R. L., Smith, P. E., Ambrose, D. A., Charter, S. R., Meyer, C. A., Sandknop, E. M. & Watson, W. W. (1993) Distributional atlas of fish larvae and eggs in the California Current region: taxa with 1000 or more total larvae, 1951 through 1984. CalCOFI Atlas, No. 31."]}

Grammonus diagrammus (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903). Purple Brotula. To 20.3 cm (8 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972). San Clemente Island (Miller and Lea 1972) and Santa Catalina Island (Richards and Engle 2001) to Ecuador (B��arez 1996), including Gulf of California, Islas Gal��pagos (Miller and Lea 1972), and Islas Revillagigedo (Robertson and Allen 2002). Depth: 3���81 m (10���266 ft) (min.: Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California; max. Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006a)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin, 157.","Richards, D. V. & Engle, J. M. (2001) New and unusual reef fish discovered at the California Channel Islands during the 1997 - 1998 El Nino. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 100, 175 - 185.","Bearez, P. (1996) Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44, 731 - 741.","Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2002) Shorefishes of the tropical eastern Pacific: an information system. CD-ROM. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.","Castellanos-Galindo, G. A., Rubio Rincon, E. A., Beltran-Leon, B., Zapata, L. A. & Baldwin, C. C. (2006 a) Check list of gadiform, ophidiiform and lophiiform fishes from Colombian waters of the tropical eastern Pacific. Biota Colombiana, 7, 191 - 209."]}

Cataetyx rubrirostris Gilbert, 1890. Rubynose Brotula. To 15.7 cm (6.2 in) TL (Kong et al. 1988). If the South American form is not this species, the maximum length is 13 cm (5.2 in) TL (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983). Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia (51��25���N, 130��46���W) (Hanke et al. 2015) to central Baja California (28��48���N) (Cruz-Acevedo et al. 2018) and Gulf of California (Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California); Punta Coles, Peru (Chirichigno and V��lez 1998) to central Chile (Sielfeld and Vargas 1996). Specimens from South America may be this or an undescribed species (Nielsen and Cohen in Nielsen et al. 1999). Juveniles mesopelagic, larger individuals benthic at 212���3,824 m (695���12,543 ft) (min. Keller et al. 2006b; max.: Personal communication: Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Fish Collection, Los Angeles, California)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Kong, I., Melendez, C. R. & Henriquez, A. G. (1988) Los peces ophidiiformes de aguas profundas entre Arica (18 ° 19 ' S) e Isla Mocha (38 ° 30 ' S). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 7, 1 - 15.","Eschmeyer, W. N. & Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.","Hanke, G., Gillespie, G., Fong, K., Boutillier, J., Nielsen, J., Moller, P., Bedard, J. & J. Riley. (2015) New records of seven cusk-eels (Ophidiidae) and brotulas (Bythitidae) in coastal waters of British Columbia, Canada. Northwestern Naturalist, 96, 71 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1898 / nwn 14 - 17.1","Cruz-Acevedo, E., Tolimieri, N. & Aguirre-Villasenor, H. (2018) Deep-sea fish assemblages (300 - 2100 m) in the eastern Pacific off northern Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 592, 225 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 12502","Chirichigno, F. N. & Velez D, J. (1998) Clave para identificaticar los peces marinos del Peru (segunda edicion, revisada y actualizada). Instituto de Mar de Peru Publicacion Especial.","Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. & Robins, C. R. (1999) FAO species catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125. FAO, Rome.","Keller, A. A., Horness, B. H., Tuttle, V. J., Wallace, J. R., Simon, V. H., Fruh, E. L., Bosley, K. L. & Kamikawa, D. J. (2006 b) The 2002 U. S. West Coast upper continental slope trawl survey of groundfish resources. National Marine Fisheries Service Technical Memorandum, NMFS-NWFSC- 75."]}

* Thalassobathia pelagica Cohen, 1963. Pelagic Brotula. To 26 cm (10.2 in) SL. North Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Guinea (Fricke et al. 2020); one possible record from Commander Basin, western Bering Sea. Mesopelagic; depth: about 500���1,000 m (1,640 ���3,281 ft). The Bering Sea specimen, which is the only one reported from the Pacific, was reported by Balanov and Fedorov (1996), who cautioned that the identification is disputable. If not T. pelagica, it may be an undescribed species. All in Mecklenburg et al. (2002)., Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008, {"references":["Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & van der Laan, R. (Eds). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, Reference. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 17 April 2021).","Balanov, A. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (1996) About some deep-sea fishes new to the Bering Sea fauna. Journal of Ichthyology, 36, 313 - 316."]}

Data on the distribution and ecology of cryptobenthic fish of marine caves in the Mediterranean Sea are extremely scarce but necessary for scientists and marine managers alike in order to understand these fish’s ecological role and assess their conservation status. Broadscale surveys by implementing underwater visual census and photographic sampling in marine caves of the northeastern Mediterranean Sea, within different expeditions during the last 5 years, brought to light new records of eight rarely reported cryptobenthic fish species. To a smaller extent, complementary citizen science data from diving professionals of Crete were used to fill distribution gaps. A total of 36 new records (66 individuals) from 18 marine caves and caverns of the Aegean and northeastern Levantine Seas were assembled, belonging to the gobies Corcyrogobius liechtensteini, Didogobius splechtnai, Gammogobius steinitzi, and Thorogobius ephippiatus, the blenny Microlipophrys nigriceps, the tripterygiid Tripterygion melanurum, the speleophilic bythitid Grammonus ater, and the gobiesocid Lepadogaster cf. lepadogaster. The above species have been rarely reported from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, with D. splechtnai and G. steinitzi being recorded for the first and second time from Greek waters, respectively, while L. cf. lepadogaster constitutes the second record of a clingfish species in a marine cave of the Aegean Sea. Interesting behavioral and ecological habits were also noted for some species, based on in situ observations and photographic evidence. Our study contributes to filling gaps in the knowledge of cave fish diversity and demonstrates that cryptobenthic mobile species in understudied cryptic habitats are more common than previously thought in the Mediterranean Sea.

BYTHITIDAE Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 Cataetyx laticeps: Fishelson, et al., 2000; Goren & Galil, 2002; Galil, 2004; Golani, 2005; Goren & Galil, 2015. ORDER: LOPHIIFORMES LOPHIIDAE, Published as part of Golani, Daniel, 2021, An updated Checklist of the Mediterranean fishes of Israel, with illustrations of recently recorded species and delineation of Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-108 in Zootaxa 4956 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4691195, {"references":["Goren, M. & Galil, B. S. (2002) Records of Cataetyx laticeps and Ophidion barbatum (Ophidiiformes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with comments on the deep sea ichthyofauna. Cybium, 26, 150 - 152.","Galil, B. S. (2004) The limit of the sea: the bathyal fauna of the Levantine Sea. Scientia Marina, 68 (suppl.), 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 363","Goren, M. & Galil, B. S. (2015) A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 3994 (4), 507 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.4.2"]}

This checklist of the Mediterranean fishes of Israel enumerates 469 species which is an addition of 62 species since the previous checklist of 2005. This new checklist includes 58 Condrichthys and 411 Osteicthys species. Most newly-recorded species are of Red Sea origin (Lessepsian migrants)—38 species, 25 species are from previously poorly investigated habitats, mainly deep water, while two species reached the Mediterranean most likely by ballast water and two are aquaculture escapees. The dramatic increase in the number of Lessepsian migrants (an average of 2.5 species per year) is most likely due to the increased water influx between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, following the recent opening of the new parallel, 72 km, “new canal” and the enlargement of other parts of the Suez Canal.

16 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103593, Deep-sea habitats are home for a variety of yet poorly known fish species, some of which display specialized life strategies, as is the case of Bythitidae and Zoarcidae. With the purpose of elucidating biological and ecological aspects of representatives of these families in NW Mediterranean waters, a large dataset based on 599 specimens of Cataetyx alleni, 30 C. laticeps and 284 Melanostigma atlanticum captured during the last 30 years within the framework of different research projects was used to address their geographical and bathymetric distribution, population structure, reproduction, trophic ecology, parasitism and enzymatic markers in the Balearic basin. Present outcomes revealed a patchy distribution mostly for M. atlanticum, possibly related to aggregation during reproduction and to the association with specific sediments. For the three species, higher densities occurred in the mainland vs. the insular margin, and a diminishing trend in estimated densities over the last decades was observed for C. alleni and M. atlanticum likely linked to climatic oscillations. Trophic data indicated that the two Cataetyx species inhabit the water-sediment interface and mainly feed on suprabenthic prey, while M. atlanticum inhabits the water column near the bottom preying on pelagic organisms and moving towards the seabed during reproduction. These results were supported by the parasitological assessment, which revealed that parasite communities were moderately diverse and abundant for Cataetyx spp. while being highly depauperate for M. atlanticum. Present outcomes from the Mediterranean Sea confirmed reproduction of C. alleni during autumn-winter and of M. atlanticum during autumn. Spawning of the former species may occur in winter-spring, as suggested by the finding, by the first time, of two females captured in March with fully-developed embryos inside. Levels of enzymatic markers quantified in muscle were provided for C. alleni and M. atlanticum for the first time. The special interactions found between the distribution and biology of Bythitidae and Zoarcidae and the sedimentary bottoms that they inhabit indicates that such conventional habitats are more heterogeneous than it is generally assumed and deserve higher attention for future protection, This work was supported by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Spanish Scientific and Technic Research Assessing Commission (CAICYT) projects BATIMAR (grant number PAC 86–008/ID 821) and RETRO (grant number MAR90/757), and by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICYT) projects BIOMARE (grant number CTM2006-13508-C02-01/MAR), ANTROMARE (grant numbers CTM2009–12214–C02–01/MAR and CTM2009–12214–C02–02/MAR) and RECOMARES (gran number RTI2018-094066-B-100)

Recently, a barcoding study and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Cuban species of the cave-fish genus Lucifuga Poey, 1858 revealed the existence of different evolutionary lineages that were previously unknown or passed unnoticed by morphological scrutiny (i.e., cryptic candidate species). In the present study, Lucifuga gibarensis is described as a new species restricted to anchialine caves in the northeastern karst region of the main island. The species was earlier described as a variety of Lucifuga dentata, but since the name was introduced as a variety after 1960, it is deemed to be infrasubspecific and unavailable according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Art. 15.2. The new species differs from L. dentata by pigmented eyes vs. eyes absent and lack of palatine teeth vs. present. Lucifuga gibarensis seems to be most similar to the Bahamian species L. lucayana by showing pigmented eyes, 13 or 14 precaudal vertebrae and ten caudal fin rays. However, differs from it by a larger size of the pigmented eye (1.1–1.9 vs. 0.9–1.0% SL) and number of posterior lateral line neuromasts (30–33 vs. 34–35).

Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean, White, William T. (2019): Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records. Zootaxa 4588 (1): 1-360, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1

Paraphyonus bolini (Nielsen, 1974) Table 1, Figs. 1, 11 Aphyonus bolini Nielsen, 1974: 179 (type locality 15°38’N, 111°54’E). Paraphyonus bolini: Nielsen 2015: 329. Material examined. (6 specimens, 101–155 mm SL) NMV A 31819 -002, male, 129 mm SL, off Newcastle, NSW, 33°26.10’S, 152°39.90’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_VO3/065, beam trawl, 4173–4280 m, 30 May 2017. CSIRO H 8125-03 (GenBank Accession MH 491990), female, 145 mm SL, Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve, NSW, 32°08.28’S, 153°31.62’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_ V03 /078, beam trawl, 3980–4029 m, 4 June 2017. NMV A 31832 -001, male, 155 mm SL, off Byron Bay, NSW, 28°21.30’S, 154°38.16’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_VO3/ 0 97, beam trawl, 3762–3803 m, 8 June 2017. CSIRO H 8129-02 (GenBank Accession MH 491991), female, 124 mm SL, off Byron Bay, NSW, 28°22.26’S, 154°38.92’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_ V03 /099, beam trawl, 3825– 3754 m, 9 June 2017. NMV A 31836 -003, female, 126 mm SL, east of Moreton Bay, Qld, 27°00.47’S, 154°13.89’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_VO3/102, beam trawl, 4264–4274 m, 10 June 2017. NMV A 31838 - 0 0 2, male, 101 mm SL, off Fraser Island, Qld, 25°15.18’S, 154°11.52’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_VO3/109, beam trawl, 4005–4006 m, 11 June 2017. Diagnosis. Paraphyonus bolini differs from the other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: long rakers on anterior gill arch 11–15, number of pectoral fin rays 13–17, anterior anal fin ray below dorsal fin ray 14–19, dorsal fin origin above vertebra 18–22, precaudal vertebrae 26–30, preanal length 49.5–60 % SL; no black pigmentation laterally in roof of mouth. Size. The largest known specimen (155 mm SL) is a ripe male. Distribution (Fig. 1). The present six specimens were caught off NSW and southern Qld at depths of 3754– 4280 m. The six earlier known specimens are from off Madagascar, South China Sea and off Vanuatu at depths of 1075–1300 m. Remarks. The comparison (Table 1) between the present six specimens and the six earlier known specimens (Nielsen 2015: 332) shows full agreement in all meristic characters. In morphometric characters there is a variation in preanal length, base of pelvic fin to anal fin and head length and furthermore, the Australian specimens occur deeper than the non-Australian specimens (3754–4280 m vs 1075–1300 m). However, we do not consider the differences enough to justify establishing of a new species. Nielsen (2015: 332) considered a specimen as tentatively identified to P. bolini based on differences in number of vertebrae and rays in dorsal and anal fins. However, the Australian material levels out these differences., Published as part of Nielsen, Jørgen G., Pogonoski, John J. & Appleyard, Sharon A., 2019, Aphyonid-clade species of Australia (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with four species new to Australian waters and a new species of Barathronus, pp. 554-572 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on pages 566-567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.12, http://zenodo.org/record/2589009

Paraphyonus rassi (Nielsen, 1975) Table 1, Figs. 1, 12 Aphyonus rassi Nielsen, 1975: 350 (type locality 12°59’N, 62°59’W). Paraphyonus rassi: Nielsen 2015: 339. Material examined. (4 specimens, 85–109 mm SL) NMV A 31819 -003, male, 103 mm SL, off Newcastle, NSW, 33°26.10’S, 152°39.90’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_VO3/065, beam trawl, 4173–4280 m, 30 May 2017. CSIRO H 8125-02 (GenBank Accession MH 491989), female, 109 mm SL, Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve, NSW, 32°08.28’S, 153°31.62’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_ V03 /078, beam trawl, 3980–4029 m, 4 June 2017. CSIRO H 8132-01, 2 males, 85–101 mm SL (GenBank Accessions MH 491992 and MH 491993, respectively), east of Moreton Bay, Qld, 27°00.47’S, 154°13.39’E, RV Investigator, st. IN2017_ V03 /102, beam trawl, 4274– 4264 m, 10 June 2017. Diagnosis. Paraphyonus rassi differs from the other species of the genus by the black pigmentation laterally in the roof of the mouth distinctly visible externally and only 3–4 developed rakers on the anterior gill arch. Size. Largest known specimen (109 mm SL) is a ripe female with eggs ca. 1 mm in diameter. Distribution (Fig. 1). Known from four specimens in the West Atlantic (2610–4400 m), from two in the East Atlantic (4415 m) and now from four specimens off NSW and southern Qld (3980–4280 m). Remarks. The comparison in Table 1 between the present four specimens and the six earlier known specimens all from the Atlantic Ocean (Nielsen 2015) shows close agreement between the specimens from the two areas. One of the six specimens was originally tentatively identified as P. rassi due to differences in number of rays in dorsal and anal fins, number of vertebrae and length between base of pelvic fins and anal fin. However, the present material levels out the differences in number of fin rays and vertebrae. Consequently, there seems no longer any reason for considering the specimen tentatively identified., Published as part of Nielsen, Jørgen G., Pogonoski, John J. & Appleyard, Sharon A., 2019, Aphyonid-clade species of Australia (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with four species new to Australian waters and a new species of Barathronus, pp. 554-572 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on pages 567-568, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.12, http://zenodo.org/record/2589009, {"references":["Nielsen, J. G. (1975) List of ophidioid fishes from the 14 th cruise of the \" Akademik Kurchatov \" with a new species of Aphyonus. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, 100, 348 - 353 (in Russian-English version. Translation No. 72. Systematic Laboratory, NOAA, National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C.)"]}

Paraphyonus Nielsen, 2015 Paraphyonus Nielsen, 2015: 324, type species Paraphyonus iselini Nielsen, 2015. Diagnosis. Joined vertical fins and loose, transparent, scaleless skin; horizontal mouth with weak dentition; lower jaw not protruding; eyes small or not externally visible; pectoral fin with short peduncle as long as high; 3���16 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; dorsal fin rays 59���81, anal fin rays 47���58 and pectoral fin rays 12���17; precaudal vertebrae 26���34; total vertebrae 62���72; sagittal otolith very small, circular and thick; penis partly covered ventrally by genital hood that ends in two claspers one on each side of penis; females with a pair of broad claspers at genital opening. Species. Paraphyonus contains six species. A key is given in Nielsen (2015: 329)., Published as part of Nielsen, J��rgen G., Pogonoski, John J. & Appleyard, Sharon A., 2019, Aphyonid-clade species of Australia (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with four species new to Australian waters and a new species of Barathronus, pp. 554-572 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.12, http://zenodo.org/record/2589009

During voyages in 2017 off southern and southeastern Australia, the Australian Research Vessel Investigator deployed a series of demersal beam trawls to depths of around 5000 metres. Nineteen specimens of the rarely caught aphyonid-clade of the ophidiiform family Bythitidae, representing five species, were caught. Four of these are new to Australian waters: Barathronus pacificus Nielsen and Eagle, 1974 known from the northeastern and southwestern Pacific Ocean, Paraphyonus bolini (Nielsen, 1974) known from the western Indian and western Pacific Oceans, Paraphyonus rassi (Nielsen, 1975) known from the Atlantic Ocean and Sciadonus pedicellaris Garman, 1899, known from the northeastern Atlantic and northeastern and southwestern Pacific Oceans. Also included are Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878 known from all oceans including ten specimens from Australian waters, Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 known from South Africa to the westernmost Pacific including 13 specimens from Australian waters, Sciadonus longiventralis Nielsen, 2018 known from the holotype collected off New South Wales and finally Barathronus algrahami n. sp. known from the holotype caught off South Australia and four paratypes from off Taiwan and northern Philippines. Close examination of specimens collected during recent voyages combined with recent and ongoing studies by the first author and DNA COI barcoding analysis enabled an assessment of the aphyonid-clade species hitherto recorded from Australian waters. An identification key to the eight aphyonid clade species known from Australian waters is provided.

We studied fish otoliths from twelve sediment samples of a well-preserved late Pliocene to early Pleistocene fauna originally from the northwest Philippines that were originally deposited in relatively deepwater marine environment. The fish fauna is systematically described, its paleoenvironmental character is explored, and its diversity is analyzed. Four unknown species have been encountered: Parascombrops schwarzhansi n. sp., Maurolicus sp., Pteropsaron sp., and Priolepis sp., of which one is described as new species and three were left in open nomenclature as their local recent counterparts are not well known yet. In addition, a variant Benthosema, Benthosema aff. fibulatum, is described. Overall, fifty-three taxa of fish otoliths were found, of which eighteen were identified at the species level and an additional twenty-seven at the genus level. Most extant species nowadays occur around the Philippines in relatively deep water (about 200 m depth), which is congruent with earlier studies on mollusks and echinoderms from the same deposits. This is the first study on a fossil fish otolith assemblage from the Philippines. Its diversity is very high and analysis by rarefaction curves suggests that additional sampling would add more fish species to the presented fauna list.

Saccogaster sp. (Figures 72���73) Material: 3 specimens in total. Anda1 (1) RGM 962240; Anda2 (1) RGM 962241; Anda4 (1) RGM 962242. One adult, one juvenile, and one eroded otolith are available. The adult specimen has an elliptical to fusiform shape (OL:OH=2.00), while the younger one has a regular oval shape (OL:OH=1.72). In the adult specimen the dorsal rim has very obtuse pre- and postdorsal angles, while the ventral rim is regularly rounded; the posterior part is slightly protruded. The rims are smooth. The inner and outer surfaces are convex. A small centrally localized oval sulcus is oriented with its length axis along the length axis of the otoliths; it is covered by a single elevated colliculum. The sulcus is connected to the anterior tip of the otoliths by a collicular crest. A slight dorsal depression is visible, while the ventral field is convex. The outer surface is smooth and particularly in dorsoventral direction strongly convex. The transition from outer to inner side is sharp. The inner side is slightly convex, almost flat. The outline and particular shape, size, and orientation of the sulcus are characteristic for the genera Cataetyx, Grammonus and Saccogaster. The equal-sized dorsal and ventral fields, the sulcus and the thin ridge between the sulcus and anterior point identify the specimens as Saccogaster, but on the basis of the two specimens a species identification seems premature to us. PLATE 7, Published as part of Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. & Helwerda, Renate A., 2019, Fish Otoliths from the Cabarruyan Piacenzian-Gelasian fauna found in the Philippines, pp. 401-443 in Zootaxa 4563 (3) on pages 422-423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2601295

The current checklist provides for each species of the Red Sea its records in the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea main basin and its general distribution.This new checklist of Red Sea fishes enumerates 1207 species, representing 164 families. Of these, 797 species were recorded from the Gulf of Aqaba and 339 from the Gulf of Suez. The number of species from the Gulf of Suez is evidently lower than the actual number not including 27 Lessepsian (Red Sea) migrants to the Mediterranean that most likely occur in the Gulf. The current list includes 73 species that were newly described for science since the last checklist of 2010. The most specious Osteichthyes families are: Gobiidae (134 species), Labridae (66), Apogonidae (59), Serranidae (including Anthiadinae) (44), Blenniidae (42), Carangidae (38), Muraenidae (36), Pomacentridae (35), Syngnathidae (34), Scorpaenidae (24) and Lutjanidae (23). Among the families of Chondrichthyes, the most specious families are the Carcharhinidae (18 species) and Dasyatidae (11). The total number of endemic species in the Red Sea is 174 species, of these, 34 species are endemic to the Gulf of Aqaba and 8 to the Gulf of Suez.

BYTHITIDAE Brosmophyciops pautzkei Schultz 1960 Red Sea: (Cohen & Nielsen 1978). Gulf of Suez: �� Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Cohen in Dor 1984). Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Cohen in Dor 1984). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Comoros and Madagascar east to Marshall and Pitcairn islands. Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides Bleeker 1855 Gulf of Suez: �� Gulf of Aqaba: �� Red Sea main basin: Eritrea (Clark et al. 1968). General distribution: Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Samoa and Tonga. Grammonus robustus Smith & Radcliffe 1913 Gulf of Suez: �� Gulf of Aqaba: �� Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994), Sudan (Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994), Saudi Arabia (Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: South Africa east to southern Japan and Philippines. Microbrotula bentleyi Anderson 2005 Gulf of Suez: �� Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Anderson 2005). Red Sea main basin: �� General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and Queensland (Australia)., Published as part of Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald, 2018, Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants, pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 4509 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607566, {"references":["Cohen, D. M. & Nielsen, J. G. (1978) Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 417, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63242","Dor, M. (1984) Checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xxii + 437 pp., map.","Klausewitz, W. & Uiblein, F. (1994) Tiefenwasser- und Tiefseefische aus dem Roten Meer. XVII. Oligopus robustus, a new record for the Red Sea, with comparative studies on specimens from the Gulf of Aden (Pisces: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 25 (1 / 3), 21 - 28.","Anderson, M. E. (2005) Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes; Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 1006 (1), 33 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1006.1.4"]}

Bythitidae indet. These otoliths have a shorter, higher and thicker shape than those of typical slender and elongate Tortonian Grammonus bassolii (Nolf, 1980) (see Fig. 9H). Their features only suggest bythitid otoliths, which in most cases possess generalised characteristics such as an elliptic outline with an elliptical sulcus. In addition, it is not certain whether the larger and the smaller specimens belong to the same taxon (Fig. 9F and 9G, respectively)., Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Brzobohat��, Rostislav, Nolf, Dirk & Girone, Angela, 2017, Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 322 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.322, http://zenodo.org/record/3829305, {"references":["Nolf D. & Cappetta H. 1980. Les otolithes de teleosteens du Miocene de Montpeyroux (Herault, France). Palaeovertebrata 10 (1): 1 - 28."]}

The Tortonian fish otoliths of northern Italy have been studied for more than a century and represent one of the best known otolith-based teleost faunas in the Miocene of the Mediterranean Basin. Yet with the growing knowledge on Recent otoliths, an updated taxonomic overview of this fauna is needed. Moreover, new material from hemipelagic Tortonian marls sampled at nine localities is described herein, revealing 109 taxa of which 88 are recognised at species level. Four of these are new: Coryphaenoides biobtusus sp. nov., “Merluccius” rattazzii sp. nov., Neobythites auriculatus sp.nov. and Lesueurigobius stironensis sp. nov. The compilation of previously studied and newly acquired material revealed a total of 118 nominal Tortonian species. At generic level, the fauna is characterised by many modern forms; more than 90% can be assigned to present day genera. At species level, however, more than half of the represented taxa are extinct. Based on the fossil otolith record, the Tortonian fauna of the Mediterranean is most similar to that of the Langhian (Badenian) of the Central Paratethys by sharing many extinct Miocene species, but it is also very close to that of the Pliocene Mediterranean, by sharing many modern Atlantic-Mediterranean forms. The Tortonian fauna is further characterised by many species that are apparently confined to the upper Miocene, resulting in a unique combination of its taxonomic composition.

Family Bythitidae Cataetyx alleni (Byrne, 1906) ���No common name (Fig. 18) 29 specimens were caught at depths between 755 and 916 m. Length data were available for 20 specimens ranging from 9 to 15 cm TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, depth range 480���1,851 m, usually below 600 m. Eastern Atlantic, from the southwestern Ireland to Portugal and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 ���No common name 2 specimens of 72 and 82 cm TL were caught at depths of 1,683 and 1,685 m respectively. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal or benthopelagic at depth range 500���2,830. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from Iceland, scattered localities around the British Isles, France, Azores, and along the coast of West Africa to the Cape of Good Hope. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase)., Published as part of Ba��on, Rafael, Arronte, Juan Carlos, Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina, Pi��eiro, Carmen-Gloria, Punzon, Antonio & Serrano, Alberto, 2016, Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain), pp. 293-333 in Zootaxa 4067 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/256670

Family Bythitidae Cataetyx alleni (Byrne, 1906) —No common name (Fig. 18) 29 specimens were caught at depths between 755 and 916 m. Length data were available for 20 specimens ranging from 9 to 15 cm TL. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal, depth range 480–1,851 m, usually below 600 m. Eastern Atlantic, from the southwestern Ireland to Portugal and western Mediterranean Sea. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), LV (FishBase). Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 —No common name 2 specimens of 72 and 82 cm TL were caught at depths of 1,683 and 1,685 m respectively. Habitat and Distribution: bathydemersal or benthopelagic at depth range 500–2,830. North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, from Iceland, scattered localities around the British Isles, France, Azores, and along the coast of West Africa to the Cape of Good Hope. Vulnerability: DD (IUCN), HV (FishBase).

A commented checklist containing 139 species of marine fishes recorded at the Galician Bank seamount is presented. The list is based on nine prospecting and research surveys carried out from 1980 to 2011 with different fishing gears. The ichthyofauna list is diversified in 2 superclasses, 3 classes, 20 orders, 62 families and 113 genera. The largest family is Macrouridae, with 9 species, followed by Moridae, Stomiidae and Sternoptychidae with 7 species each. The trachichthyd Hoplostethus mediterraneus and the morid Lepidion lepidion were the most abundant species. Biogeographically, the Atlantic group, with 113 species (81.3%) is the best represented, followed by the Lusitanian one with 17 species (12.2%). Data on species abundance, as number of individuals caught, size and depth are reported. Habitat, distribution and vulnerability status are commented. Moreover, biometric data and meristic counts are also reported for several species. The results obtained showing a high fish biodiversity and a sensible number of threatened species, strongly support the future declaration of the Galicia Bank as a Marine Protected Area., SI

Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927: 137, Pl. 6, fig. 3. Type locality: Between Fuerteventura Island (Canaries) and Western Sahara, Atlantic Ocean. Cataetyx laticeps, Goren & Galil, 2002: 150; Gates, 2012: 217 ���220. Distribution. Atlantic and Mediterranean; depth range 500���2000 m., Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394, {"references":["Goren, M. & Galil, B. S. (2002) On the occurrence of Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 and Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 in the Levant Basin, Eastern Mediterranean, with a note on the deep sea fish community in this region. Cybium, 26, 150 - 152.","Gates, A., Jones, D. & Cartes, J. (2012) In situ video observations of benthic megafauna and fishes from the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea off Egypt. African Journal of Marine Science, 34, 215 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2012.675121"]}

Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883 Bellottia poda Giglioli, 1883: 399. Type locality: Gulf of Naples, Italy. Bellottia poda, Gramitto et al., 2011: 75. Distribution. Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean; depth range 30��� 569 m., Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394, {"references":["Gramitto, M. E., Deval, M. C. & Saygu, I. (2011) First record of two deep-water fish, Bellottia apoda and Symphurus ligulatus in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. Cybium, 35, 75 - 76."]}

Goren, Menachem, Galil, Bella S. (2015): A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa 3994 (4): 507-530, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2

Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok, Uyeno, Daisuke (2014): Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records. Zootaxa 3832 (1): 1-247, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1

Bythitidae Alionematichthys piger (Alcock, 1890) ���Whiskered viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by M��ller & Schwarzhans (2008: 103). CAS and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Islands east to Marshall, Tuamotu and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 0��� 12 m. Marine. Alionematichthys plicatosurculus M��ller & Schwarzhans, 2008 ���Folded viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by M��ller & Schwarzhans (2008: 109). CAS, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Indonesia to Philippines and Papua New Guinea, 0��� 5 m. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs. Marine. Alionematichthys riukiuensis (Aoyagi, 1954) ���Ryukyu viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by M��ller & Schwarzhans (2008: 113). CAS and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to Philippines and Vanuatu, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 0��� 10 m. Marine. Diancistrus alleni Schwarzhans, M��ller & Nielsen, 2005 ���Allen's viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Schwarzhans et al. (2005: 92). CAS, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to Samoa, south to northern Australia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 5��� 17 m. Marine. Diancistrus altidorsalis Schwarzhans, M��ller & Nielsen, 2005 ���Humpnape viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Schwarzhans et al. (2005: 95). USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Indonesia and New Guinea east to Solomon Islands. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs. Marine. Diancistrus beateae Schwarzhans, M��ller & Nielsen, 2005 ���Beate's viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P. 30618 -031). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Indonesia east to Samoa, south to northern Australia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 10��� 38 m. Marine. Diancistrus mcgroutheri Schwarzhans, M��ller & Nielsen, 2005 ���McGrouther's viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Schwarzhans et al. (2005: 129). USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. New Guinea to northern Queensland (Australia). In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs. Marine. Diancistrus novaeguineae (Machida, 1996) ���New Guinea viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang as Parabrosmolus novaeguineae by Machida (1996: 148, figs. 1���4); record confirmed by Schwarzhans et al. (2005: 140���141). Collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 221, PR 231. BMNH, CAS, NTUM and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Southwestern Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and northern Australia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 5��� 25 m. Marine. Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides Bleeker, 1855 ���Indo-Pacific viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Kailola (1975: 50); record confirmed by M��ller & Schwarzhans (2008: 130). CAS, KFRS, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, Seychelles and Mascarenes east to Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 0��� 20 m. Marine. Eusurculus pristinus Schwarzhans & M��ller, 2007 ���Pristine viviparous brotula STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by Schwarzhans & M��ller (2007: 70, figs. 25���26). Specimens collected at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 17. MNHN, SMF and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Papua New Guinea to Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. In crevices of coralline rock in coral reefs, 2��� 20 m. Marine., Published as part of Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andr��fou��t, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, M��lanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke, 2014, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records, pp. 1-247 in Zootaxa 3832 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/250559, {"references":["Moller, P. R. & Schwarzhans, W. (2008) Review of the Dinematichthyini (Teleostei: Bythitidae) of the Indo-Pacific. Part IV. Dinematichthys and two new genera with descriptions of nine new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 24, 87 - 146.","Schwarzhans, W., Moller, P. R. & Nielsen, J. G. (2005) Review of the Dinematichthyini (Teleostei: Bythitidae) of the Indo-West Pacific. Part I. Diancistrus and two new genera with 26 new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 21, 73 - 163.","Machida, Y. (1996) Parabrosmolus novaeguineae, a new genus and species of the subfamily Brosmophycinae from Papua New Guinea (Bythitidae, Ophidiiformes). Ichthyological Research, 43 (2), 147 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02348238","Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277.","Schwarzhans, W. & Moller, P. R. (2007) Review of the Dinematichtyini (Teleostei, Bythitidae) of the Indo-West Pacific. Part III. Beaglichthys, Brosmolus, Monothrix and eight new genera with description of 20 new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 23, 29 - 110."]}

Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N., Fricke, Ronald (2014): Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa 3882 (2): 1-230, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1

Subfamily Bythitinae Gill 1861 Bythitinae Gill 1861a:49 [ref. 1766] (subfamily) Bythites Lucifugae Gill 1863h:252 [ref. 1688] (group?) Lucifuga [stem Lucifug- confirmed by Jordan & Evermann 1898b:2498 [ref. 2445]] Pteridiidae Moreau 1881:v.3 228 [ref. 3040] (family) Pteridium De Filippi & Vérany [invalid, Article 39] Protulina Carus 1893:578 [ref. 17975] (subfamily)? Pteridium De Filippi & Vérany [credited to Günther?; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Hephthocarinae Radcliffe 1913:138 [ref. 3579] (subfamily) Hephthocara, Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777, {"references":["Gill, T. N. (1861 a) Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13 (Suppl.), 1 - 63. [February, ref. 1766]","Gill, T. N. (1863 h) Descriptions of the genera of gadoid and brotuloid fishes of western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 15, 242 - 254. [before 28 November, ref. 1688]","Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898 b) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, i - xxiv + 2183 a - 3136. [26 November, ref. 2445] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46755","Moreau, E. (1881) Histoire naturelle des poissons de la France, Masson, Paris, volume 1: vii + 480 pp.; volume 2: 572 pp.; volume 3: 697 pp. [supplement in 1891, 144 pp.] [ref. 3040] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1146","Carus, J. V. (1893) Vertebrata. 1. Class. Pisces. In: Prodromus faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio animalium maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adiectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus ..., 2, pp. 498 - 711. [ref. 17975] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11523","Radcliffe, L. (1913) Descriptions of seven new genera and thirty-one new species of fishes of the families Brotulidae and Carapidae from the Philippine Islands and the Dutch East Indies. (Scientific results of the Philippine cruise of the Fisheries steamer \" Albatross \" 1907 - 1910, No. 24). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44 (1948), 135 - 176, Pls. 7 - 17. [3 April, ref. 3579] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.44 - 1948.135"]}