8 results on '"Brunori L"'
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2. Regolare la rappresentanza: sulle tracce di una «decisa e importante» novità del Progetto italo-francese
- Author
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Bassano, M, Brunori, L, Ciancio, C, Garnier, F (dir.) (Sous la direction de), Chiodi, G, Bassano, M, Brunori, L, Ciancio, C, Garnier, F (dir.) (Sous la direction de), and Chiodi, G
- Abstract
Il saggio nasce da una domanda tanto semplice nella forma, quanto complicata nella sostanza: qual è l’origine della disciplina contenuta nel Progetto italo-francese (PFI) ? Come si spiegano le soluzioni in esso contenute ? Come continua la storia, nei due Paesi, dopo quel fondamentale episodio di collaborazione scientifica, che le ricerche più recenti hanno dimostrato essere stato tutt’altro che una meteora? E qui le strade si dividono, posto che, come è a tutti noto, il codice civile italiano del 1942 ha provveduto a codificare la disciplina della rappresentanza, evitando di disperdere nella cenere e nella polvere le intuizioni degli autori del PFI. Un esame approfondito del materiale disponibile ha consentito di giungere alla conclusione che quella primitiva redazione fu elaborata dal grande giuscommercialista Cesare Vivante, che si riferì, almeno in parte, alle proprie idee scientifiche. Per comprendere le ragioni della disciplina, occorre rivolgersi al dibattito italo-francese, ponendosi alcune domande. Sul versante italiano (che è quello che mi compete), è esistita una teoria generale della rappresentanza? Come si è formata? Qual è stato il rapporto tra la dottrina italiana e quella germanica? Si può parlare di germanizzazione della scienza giuridica italiana oppure di limitato impatto della dottrina tedesca? Infine, quale fu il destino delle soluzioni del PFI in Italia, dopo la sua mancata approvazione? Per risolvere la questione, occorre ricostruire la genesi del capo sulla rappresentanza nel Libro delle obbligazioni del codice civile del 1942. Il saggio si divide in due parti. Nella prima, si propone una prospettiva in otto « stazioni » (ovvero paragrafi) intorno all’approccio italiano al problema della rappresentanza, concentrandomi in particolare sulla rappresentanza volontaria. Nella seconda parte, mi soffermo sull’itinerario della codificazione civile e in particolare, come anticipato, sull’intreccio tra il PFI e il suo contesto italiano e tra i, The essay stems from a question that is as simple in form as it is complicated in substance: what is the origin of the discipline contained in the French-Italian Project (PFI) ? How are the solutions it contains explained? How does the story continue, in the two countries, after that fundamental episode of scientific collaboration, which recent research has shown to have been anything but a meteor? And here the paths diverge, given that, as is well known to all, the Italian Civil Code of 1942 codified the discipline of representation, avoiding scattering the intuitions of the authors of the PFI in the ashes and dust. An in-depth examination of the available material has led to the conclusion that that primitive drafting was elaborated by the great jurist Cesare Vivante, who referred, at least in part, to his own scientific ideas. To understand the reasons for the discipline, one must turn to the Italian-French debate and ask oneself a few questions. On the Italian side (which is what I am concerned with), has a general theory of representation existed? How was it formed? What was the relationship between Italian and Germanic doctrine? Can we speak of a Germanisation of Italian legal science or of a limited impact of German doctrine? Finally, what was the fate of the PFI solutions in Italy after its non-approval? To resolve this question, it is necessary to reconstruct the genesis of the chapter on representation in the Book of Obligations of the 1942 Civil Code. The essay is divided into two parts. In the first, it offers a perspective on the Italian approach to the problem of representation, focusing in particular on voluntary representation. In the second part, it dwells on the itinerary of the civil codification and in particular on the intertwining between the PFI and its Italian context and between the PFI and the Fourth Book of Obligations, enacted in 1941.
- Published
- 2022
3. ICCU – ACQUIRED WEAKNESS IN ELDERLY PATIENT ADMITTED FOR ACUTE CARDIAC CRITICAL ILLNESS
- Author
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Trotta, M, Brunori, L, Cestelli, J, Chiocci, E, Del Pinto, M, and Falchetti, D
- Abstract
Over the last thirty years there has been a profound change in the demographic and epidemiological (1) profile of patients admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units (ICCU). Patients with multi–comorbidity and multi–organ failure have significantly increased; this resulted in an exponential extension of the ICCU stay. As related to what was said above, there has been an increase in weakness with consequent growth in medical–care complexity. In addition to these aspects, the increase in manifestations such as disorientation syndrome and delirium in these patients during hospitalization is of great importance. The pathophysiological characteristics of weakness acquired in ICCU are well known, while it is difficult in clinical practice to use neuro–pathophysiological diagnostics to describe its etiology (reduced peripheral nerve conduction velocity, reduced CMAP–compound muscle action potential, reduced muscle excitability, etc.). Given the complexity described, in our opinion it is essential to include the figure of a dedicated physiotherapist in medical nursing care in the ICCU. It would thus finally be possible to structure a multidisciplinary approach useful for the early rehabilitation of elderly and multi–morbid patients in order to reduce hospital stay (2), clinical complications and possible improvement in terms of clinical outcomes. Our group therefore has attempted to define a multidisciplinary intervention protocol through the use of rehabilitation assessment tools validated in patients admitted to ICCU aged 65 years and over. The protocol will provide for a randomization of patients consecutively admitted to our ICCU for an early structured multidisciplinary treatment vs usual care. A series of clinical–laboratory parameters will also be evaluated to define the incidence of the following complications: hyper–catabolic state, development of Acute Renal Failure with increase in creatinine >40% compared to baseline, infectious complications, clinically evident Congestive Heart Failure or episodes of left ventricular failure and NTproBNP trend during hospitalization. With the definition of this protocol, we would like to elaborate the numerous evidence in the literature on early rehabilitation intervention models (3), as there is no certain data in patients admitted to ICCU.
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- 2024
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4. Companies and Company Law in England, 16th to 19th Centuries: Legal Personality, Limited Liability and Pink Unicorns
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Guido Rossi, Brunori, L, Descamps, O, Prévost, X, and Rossi, Guido
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Limited liability ,Law ,media_common.quotation_subject ,company law, legal personality, limited liability ,Corporate law ,Personality ,Business ,media_common - Abstract
the contribution explores the early developments of company law in England, from the Sixteenth century onwards, focusing especially on the emergence of the concepts of legal personality and limited liability
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- 2020
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5. Early modern maritime insurance between mercantile customs and ius commune
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Guido Rossi, Brunori, L, Dauchy, S, Descamps, O, Prévost, X, and Guido Rossi
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Commerce maritime ,insurance, shipmaster ,Faute ,Assurance ,Responsabilité ,Dommage - Abstract
Le droit coutumier a qualifié la responsabilité du capitaine de navire de culpabilité. Les juristes, notamment les tribunaux, se sont concentrés sur des catégories spécifiques (contractuelles, délictuelles ou pénales). Le passage de l’un à l’autre implique une différence très significative en matière de qualification du comportement, donc des preuves requises. Cela a eu des conséquences importantes sur l’étendue de la responsabilité du capitaine du navire, donc sur la position des assurés.
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- 2020
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6. A retrospective study of hydrocortisone continuous rate infusion compared with administration of dexamethasone boluses in dogs with adrenal crisis.
- Author
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Brunori L, Walesby OX, Lewis DH, and Boag AM
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- Animals, Dogs, Electrolytes, Retrospective Studies, Dexamethasone therapeutic use, Hydrocortisone therapeutic use
- Abstract
Background: Evidence indicating the optimal treatment protocol for dogs in adrenal crisis is lacking., Objectives: Compare outcomes of dogs presented in adrenal crisis treated with either hydrocortisone (HC) continuous rate infusion (CRI) or intermittent dexamethasone (DEX) administration., Animals: Thirty-nine client-owned dogs., Methods: Multi-institutional retrospective observational study (July 2016-May 2022) including dogs diagnosed with adrenal crisis and with available sequential blood work during hospitalization. Dogs were excluded if already on treatment with exogenous corticosteroids. Outcomes assessed included duration of hospitalization, survival, number of repeat measurements of electrolyte concentrations, and time to normalization of electrolyte and acid-base status., Results: No significant difference was found between the groups for hospitalization time (P = .41; HC median [range] 48 h [19-105 h]; DEX 57 h [17-167 h]) nor case fatality rate 2/28 in the DEX group and 0/11 in the HC group (P = 1), nor in number of measurements of electrolyte concentrations (P = .90; HC 4 [2-10]; DEX 4.5 [2-15]). No significant differences were found between the 2 treatment groups in time to normalization of serum Na (P = .30; HC 33 h [7-66 h]; DEX 16 h [1.5-48 h]), K (P = .92; HC 17 h [4-48 h]; DEX 16 h [1.25-60 h]) or Na/K ratio (P = .08; HC 17 h [8-48 h]; DEX 26 h [1.5-60 h])., Conclusions: This study detected no difference in outcomes for dogs in adrenal crisis treated with either DEX boluses or HC CRIs., (© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.)
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- 2024
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7. Occurrence and clinical relevance of postoperative hypernatremia in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy.
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Brunori L, Dolan C, and Elias Santo-Domingo N
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- Humans, Dogs, Animals, Clinical Relevance, Retrospective Studies, Cholecystectomy veterinary, Sodium, Hypernatremia veterinary, Dog Diseases surgery
- Abstract
Background: Patients undergoing cholecystectomy have not been reported previously to develop clinically relevant postoperative hypernatremia., Objectives: Describe the frequency of postoperative hypernatremia in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy and its clinical relevance (duration of hospitalization and survival)., Animals: Thirty-seven dogs undergoing cholecystectomy at 2 private referral hospitals., Methods: Retrospective study of dogs undergoing cholecystectomy with available preoperative and postoperative serum sodium concentrations., Results: Postoperative hypernatremia (>150 mEq/L) was common (56%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 40%-70%) and was associated with significantly higher mortality compared to nonhypernatremic patients (52%; 95% CI, 30%-70% vs 12.5%; 95% CI, 2%-40%; P = .02). Nonsurvivors had higher mean postoperative peak serum sodium concentrations (155 mEq/L; range, 146-172) than survivors (150 mEq/L; range, 142-156; P = .01). Dogs developing hypernatremia within 6 hours after surgery had 7.7 higher odds of nonsurvival (odds ratio [OR], 7.7; 95% CI, 5.9-9.4). A delta value (serum sodium concentration on admission [T0] - serum sodium concentration 6 hours postoperatively [T2]) of ≥10 mEq/L carried 3.3 higher odds of mortality (OR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.6-5.1). All dogs with a postoperative peak sodium concentration >160 mEq/L did not survive. Admission acute patient physiologic laboratory evaluation fast (APPLE
fast ) scores were not different between survivors and nonsurvivors or between postoperative hypernatremic and normonatremic patients. Hospitalization time was no different between hypernatremic and normonatremic patients (6 days vs 4.5 days; P = .15). Dogs with gallbladder mucocele were more likely to develop postoperative hypernatremia and have poorer outcomes., Conclusions: Hypernatremia was a common and clinically relevant postoperative complication in dogs after cholecystectomy. Detection of hypernatremia within 6 hours after surgery may be associated with poorer outcomes., (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.)- Published
- 2023
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8. Emergency treatment with intravenous infusion of methylene blue followed by oral administration in a cat presented with severe recurrent methemoglobinemia.
- Author
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Brunori L, Elias Santo-Domingo N, Donnelly E, Bassolino S, and Lewis D
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- Animals, Male, Cats, Methylene Blue therapeutic use, Infusions, Intravenous veterinary, Emergency Treatment adverse effects, Emergency Treatment veterinary, Administration, Oral, Methemoglobinemia chemically induced, Methemoglobinemia drug therapy, Methemoglobinemia veterinary, Cat Diseases drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: To describe the use of IV infusion followed by oral administration of methylene blue (MB) to successfully treat recurrent methemoglobinemia (MetHb) in a young cat., Case Summary: A 6-month-old male Ragdoll cat presented with recurrent episodes of severe MetHb and was successfully managed with IV infusion of MB followed by a course of oral MB. Although the definitive cause of the patient's MetHb remains unknown, the cat made a full recovery following treatment without developing any significant side effects secondary to therapy and at the time of writing not had any further recurrences. Follow-up at 6 months found the patient in good health and without any long-term consequences., New Information Provided: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a cat presented with severe MetHb quantitatively assessed via co-oximetry and successfully treated with both IV and oral administration of MB., (© Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society 2023.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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