17 results on '"Barrow, T."'
Search Results
2. Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
- Author
-
Spiers H. V. M., Kouli O., Ahmed W. U., Varley R., Ahari D., Argus L., McLean K. A., Kamarajah S. K., Coe P., Griffiths E. A., Chan A. K. C., Macutkiewicz C., Jamdar S., Wilson M., Fullwood C., Toogood G., McLean K., Ahmed W., Gilchrist A., Goldsworthy M., Rashid M., Pockney P., Varela J., Brindl N., Ramirez J., Marafante C., Iwao Y., Ghzawi A., Elhadi M., Gacaferi H., Varghese C., Adeyeye A., Alser O., Teh C., Prieto M., Hasan A., Al-Naggar H., Salgado R., Veracierto F., Lancelotti T., Solinas D., Oddi R., Garcia F. W., Mazza Diez E., Andrade Ramirez M. R., Bracco R., Fernandez D., Maraschio M. A., Obeide L., Giordano E., Alcaraz A., Marani M. A., Aguirre N., Luna F., Francesconi M., Chiham F., Ramos Cossio R., Alvarez F. A., Pantoja Pachajoa D. A., Mandojana F., Merlo I. G., Gonzalez M. H., Cervelo G., Puma R., Vardaro G. F., Davis A., Jurat D., Guenoff C., Raubenheimer K., Goddard K., Brown K., Wegrecki K. J., Cheung H. Y. C., Yang M., Cheung H., Siddiqui J., Ahn J. H., Huynh R., Lam Y. H., Afzal M., Ong B. S., Chua M. Y. M., Ly K., Thomson J. E., Watson D., Dawson A. C., Drane A., Van Ruyven S., Lun E. W. Y., Ferguson M., Jeong J. Y., De Silva C., Wills V., Gundara J., McCourt E., Bong C., Tabone R., Wong W. J., Gray A., Koh D., Pollock M., Singhal S., Smith R., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Kanhere H., Stranz C., Seow W., Mansour L. T., Wormald J., Loveday B. P. T., Thomson B., O'Donnell T., Milenkovski N., Herath M., Trochsler M., Farfus A., Maddern G., Bunjo Z., Kuan L. L., Atanasov G., Dawson A., Lun E., Samadov E., Namazov I., Asgarov M., Ibrahimli A., Srinivasan M., Saeed M. F., Aljawder H., Juma I., Coimbra F. J., Marques N., Casteleins W. A., Petruzziello A., Jabur G., Rodriguez J. F. P., Buso P. L., Mackenzie S., Hsiao M., Sljivic I., Tecson A., Karanicolas P. J., Roke R., Moon J., Butler E. V., Riquelme F., Yanez M., Catan F., Uribe M., Carriel F., Oppliger F., Paredes A., Daroch D., Aguayo J. C., Perez Rivera C. J., Acosta Buitrago L. M., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Mosquera Paz M. S., Cabrera P., Corso J., Ozcay N., Ozant A., Arslan K., Besim H., Almezghwi H., Azzam A. Y., Bessa S., El-Sayes I., Badawy A., Wael M., El-Gendi A., Azab M. A., Fayed M., El Kassas M., Gamal M., Tawheed A., Al Shafie A., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Shalaby M., Sakr A., Elbahnasawy M., Shama M., Abdel-Elsalam W., Abd-Elsalam S., Escobar Dominguez J. E., Medrano F., Gaitan S., Escalon Gonzalez O. M., Alfaro Varela J. C., Cea M., Interiano M., Cabrera B., Lakkis Z., Georges P., Antonot C., Magnin J., Kamphues C., Lauscher J. C., Schineis C., Loch F. N., Lee L. D., Beyer K., Bouchagier K., Galanis I., Bartziotas D., Lostoridis E., Tourountzi P., Nagorni E. A., Charalabopoulos A., Baili E., Kyros E., Vagios I., Skotsimara A., Liakakos T., Alexandrou A., Papalampros A., Papadopolous V., Tooulias A., Kentarchos I., Christou C., Tsoulfas G., Tale-Rosales L. F., Lopez Muralles I., Melendez H., Bran G., Monroy Mahecha F. A., Contreras J. R., Porras D. E., Paiz E., Soto E. R., Ixcayau Hernandez J. R., Gupta A., Rajput D., Kumar N., Mani R., Kant R., Sonkar A. A., Anand A., Agrawal M. K., Gaurav K., Tripathi M., Sikora S., Bharathy K., Kumar Rangapa M., Khuller D. S., Bhojwwani R., Ayyar S., Jain N., Mehraj A., Hussain F., Nazir I., Shah M., Chowdri N. A., Hilmi A., Argenio G., Atelli P., Palladino E., Armellino M. F., Tamini N., Nespoli L. C., Degrate L., Angrisani M., Carissimi F., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Franzini M., Cucinotta E., Badessi G., Mazzeo C., Viscosi F., Pintabona G., Campagnaro T., Poletto E., Turri G., Ruzzenente A., Conci S., Guglielmi A., Feo C., Fabbri N., Fazzin M., Giaccari S., Feo C. V., Massani M., Pelizzo P., Colella M., Tutino R., Cappellacci F., Medas F., Canu G. L., Erdas E., Calo P. G., Porcu A., Perra T., Scanu A. M., Feo C. F., Fancellu A., Germani P., Giunta C., Biloslavo A., Abdallah H., Aizza G., Barberis A., Belli F., Santoliquido M., Filauro M., Canonico G., Nelli T., Di Martino C., Capezzuoli L., Anastasi A., Bressan L., Cortinovis S., Nagliati C., Colombo F., Ferrario L., Bondurri A., Guerci C., Maffioli A., Catena F., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Morini A., Annicchiarico A., Gallo G., Carpino A., Ferrari F., De Paola G., Sammarco G., Callari C., Licari L., Sorce V., Di Miceli D., Lovisetto F., Zonta S., Chessa A., Fiorini A., De Manzoni Garberini A., Angelini E., Moggia E., Murgese A., Mungo S., Birolo S. L., Garino M., Pipitone Federico N. S., Muratore A., Lunghi E. G., Calabro M., Cianci P., Enrico R., Capuzzolo S., Cafagna L., Minafra M., Sasia D., Gattolin A., Migliore M., Rimonda R., Travaglio E., De Marco G., Elter C., Bargellini T., D'Amico S., Zambonin D., Caponi A., Calini G., Puggioni A., Bresadola V., Zalla T., Cantafio S., Feroci F., Romoli L., Giudicissi R., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Dibra R., Altomare D. F., Pinotti E., Montuori M., Baronio G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Gori A., Cervellera M., Lapolla P., Sapienza P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Mingoli A., Pascariello A., Boccia L., Benedetti S., Mantovani G., De Angelis M., Ferrara F., Testa V., Borghi F., Maione F., Pruiti Ciarello V., Giraudo G., Agresta F., Cestaro G., Prando D., Cavallo F., Zese M., Cillara N., Sechi R., Cardia R., Cannavera A., Putzu G., Frongia F., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Esposito G., Podda M., Iossa A., De Angelis F., Boru C., Silecchia G., Palini G. M., Garulli G., Veneroni S., Tammaro P., Maida P., Leake P. A., Wanliss M. G., Sato K., Chiyonobu N., Imamura H., Yamazaki S., Watanabe M., Qasem A., Ayasra F., Al Dahabrh S., Khaled A., Alsaafin S., Al-Thunaibat A., Olaywah D., Alqudah S., Alqawasmi S., Khamees A., Guboug A., Es Salim M., Althwabteh T., Bani Khaled H., El-Hammuri N., Aljesrawi A., Alamaadany F., Eljareh M., Al Gasi A. E. J., Alsaeiti S., Alkhafeefi A. S., Suliaman T., Alanasri A. H. A., Haroun A. B. A., Haron A., Kilani A. I., Ahmed M., Alawami M., Alawami A., Albashri M., Abusannuga M., Malek A., Jwaili N., Aldenfria A., Elzwawi F., Almugaddami A., Egdeer A. S. A., Masoud M., Alazzabi B., Alezabi B., Shuwayyah A., Alkamkhe A. A. S., Aboulqasim I., Atiyah H., Alfagi R. A. A., Abdulmula A., Bouhuwaish A., Samer A., Salim R., Aboazamazem H., Almiqlash B., Biala M., Alganimi W., Ghamgh R., Ben Omar N., Alsoufi A., Aldreawi M., Saleim N., Sowan F., Saleem H., Ahmed A., Samalavicius N. E., Aliosin O., Dailidenas S., Dulskas A., Buckus B., Kuliesius Z., Bradunaite R., Dominguez-Rosado I., Buerba G. A., Posadas-Trujillo O. E., Alfaro-Goldaracena A., Cortes R., Mercado M. A., Beristain-Hernandez J. L., Mora-Munoz V. S., Mena-Bedolla J. M., Palacios Ramirez A. R., Astorga Medina M. M., Van Aert G., Ombashi S., Spillenaar Bilgen R., Vos D., Besselink M., Alberts V., Busch O., Bemelman W., Boermeester M., Daams F., Gordinou De Gouberville M., Van Duijvendijk P., De Graaff M., Baaij J., Gans S., Bos K., Goudsmit B., Den Dekker B., Braat A., Kuijpers A., Breukers S., Borel Rinkes I., Andel D., Hayes T., Carson D., Bhat S., Van Der Have J., Anderson C., Bissett I., Windsor J., Elliott B. M., Scowcroft H., McLauchlan J., Ritchie D., Jeffery F., Connor S., Xu W., Mashlan H., Thirayan V., Ly J., McGuinness M. J., Ferguson L., Watt I., Harmston C., Akinmade A., Enoch E., Kayode-Nissi V., Ogundele I., Ayoade B. A., Adekoya A., Nwokoro C., Opadeyi A., Yusuf A., Ojajuni A., Adepoju O., Muhammad Dauda M., Keffi Mubarak M., Lawal K., Muhammad D., Salonga D., Sael N. A., Rey C. M., Pestano M., Tan D., Bangayan N. R., Sy D. K., Ang D., Bernardo E., Chua J. P., Alharthi M., Bukhari W., Bakier Mohammed K., Al Athath S., Ghunaim M., Saiedi H., Sultan N., Farsi A., Basendowah M., Malibary N., Jaloun H., Altalhi D., Organjee A., Moamena M., Al Zaidi T. M., Alyami M., Alqannas M., Al-Urfan M., Elawad A., Alawadhi A., Alalawi Y., Alqarni A., Alqahtani B., Alayed A., Alsobaie K., Adi H., Elhaj M., Dehlawi A., Behairy G., Khaled I., Kmezic S., Radenkovic D., Aleksic L., Markovic V., Pejovic I., Antic A., Kalkan M., Vujanovic Gadjanski O., Dusan S., Marcetic B., Thiruchelvam N., Chiow A. K. H., Lee L. S., Mun D. Y. C., Tan E. K., Koh Y. X., Loh W. L., Wang Z., Chan C. Y., Kloppers C., Almgla N., Bernon M., Kahn M., Karimbocus N., Roldan Villavicencio J. I., Goitia V., Gutierrez Rios R. D., Garcia Ruiz S., Lopez Deogracias M., Turrado-Rodriguez V., Morales X., Hessheimer A., Termes Serra R., Beltran De Heredia J., Trujillo-Diaz J., Herreros-Rodriguez J., Montes-Manrique M., De Andres-Asenjo B., Beltran-Heredia J., Gimenez Maurel T., Utrilla Fornals A., Martin Anoro L. F., Cortese S., Perez Diaz M. D., Ballon M., Morote M., Cebolla Rojas L., Oliver Guillen J. R., Lopez De Fernandez A., Del Campo Lavilla M., Mora-Guzman I., Escartin A., Pinillos A., Vela Polanco F. F., Jara Quezada J. H., Muriel Alvarez P., Tur-Martinez J., Camps J., Herrero E., Garcia-Domingo M. I., Cugat Andorra E., Crespi Mir A., Claramonte Bellmunt O., Vicens Arbona J. C., Fernandez Burgos I. R., Sarriugarte Lasarte A., Marin H., Tellaeche De La Iglesia M., Ocerin Alganza O., Salinas Gomez J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Nasimi Sabbagh R., Castell Gomez J. T., Serrablo A., Paterna -Lopez S., GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez M., Abadia-Forcen M. T., Serradilla-Martin M., Duran Munoz-Cruzado V. M., Pareja Ciuro F., Perea Del Pozo E., Aparicio Sanchez D., Dios-Barbeito S., Marenco De La Cuadra B., Retamar Gentil M., Reguera-Rosal J., Infantes Ormad M., Lopez-Ruiz J. A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Zevallos-Quiroz J. C., Barrutia Leonardo J., Emaldi A., Begona E., Balciscueta Coltell I., Sebastian M., Martinez Ramos S., Martinez Alcaide S., Lorenzo Perez J., Martinez Insfran L. A., Lopez-Morales P., Gimenez Frances C., Rahy-Martin A., Pelloni M., Ortiz-Lopez D., Benet-Munoz O., Pinero-Gonzalez L., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Rodrigues K., Cascales Campos P. A., Gomez-Bosch F., Ramirez Romero P., Ibrahim M., Hamid H. K. S., Idres R., Idris M., Mohammed O., Ayran S., Sinan A. H., Ozben V., Aytac E., Aliyeva Z., Mutlu A. U., Bilgin I. A., Karahasanoglu T., Hamzaoglu I., Bozkirli B., Uprak T. K., Kotan T., Coskun M., Kara Y., Somuncu E., Kocatas A., Bozkurt M. A., Demirli Atici S., Kaya T., Sert I., Emiroglu M., Jaffar M., Younis M. U., Aziz T., Ikram F., Sandal M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F., Alshaikh M. O., Saber A., Khammas A., Nessa A., Jardine R., Nicol L., Clark C., McGee A., Alkari B., Feretis M., Antakia R., Georgiades F., Moneim J., O'Neill R., Balakrishnan A., Lunevicius R., Sud A., Moutsos I., Gomez D., Shahid S., Majeed T., Ibrahim W. K. G., Kadum K., Melia R., Magee C., Chicken D. W., Kumar S., Alshibshoubi M., Van Laarhoven S., Dewi F., Williams J., Byrne B., Wilkerson P., Tang C. B., Farhangmehr N., Jonas A., Charavanamuttu V., Almeida K., Efthimiou E., Boardley J., White A., Butt M. A., Menzies D., Gundkalli Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli D., Jones O., Mistry P., Saha S., Gerrard A., Evans J., Rajeev S., Ali W., Ross E., Gilliam A., Hitchins C., Emslie K., Spellar K., Sked H., Briggs C., Brown L., A Hemadasa N., Apollos J. R., Belgaumkar A., Tawfik A., Brewin L., Oyewole B., Wadhawan H., Massie E., Rutherford D., McGivern K., McElroy L., De'Ath H. D., Tobbal M., Nagendram S., Patel P., Handa S., Houghton G., Sundaralingam S. S., Parker J., Morgan R., Gala T., Ibrahim S., Harby R., Abdelkarim M., Holroyd D., Thomas R., McLennan E., Boardley R., Jamieson N. B., Ebied H., Gossage J., Davies A., Wheatstone S., Jawad Z., Jiao L., Rajagopal P., Sodergren M., Lami M., Wiberg A., Bond-Smith G., Gemmill E., Lenzi E., Sapre D., Herrod P., Boyd-Carson H., Garcea G., Issa E., Jackson A., Fashina T., Pan H., Farquharson B., Shafiq H., Emanuel O., Mahdi S., Jeyarajah S., Finch L., Whiting G., Pigott L., Martin J., Siriwardena A. K., Beatson K., Abawi L., Lam W., Rea W., Andrews B., Al-Sarireh B., Soliman F., Burridge J., Jenvey C., Hammoda M., Hollyman M., Merker L., Richards J., Sukumaran V., Rogers S., Payne C., Bibi S., Raza K., Ul Ain N., Dronamraju S., Patil S., Nachimuthu S., Ravindran S., Patel S., Ivanov B., Patel M., Ejtehadi F., Jebamani J., Akhter Rahman M. M., Woodun H., De Prendergast A., Afzal A., Bota E., Abdul S. R., Karmarkar R., Crockett E., Evans L., Appleton B., Griffiths E., Dada O., Kulkarni R., Albirnawi H., Gravestock P., Vincenti C., Taribagil S., Dent B., Tse C., Clayton B., Burdekin E., Bannister L., Alam I., Gray J., Mactier M., Pollock A., Gough V., Kanchustambam S. R., Ridgway M., Arujunan K., Gopalswamy S., Monteiro De Barros J., Lyons T., Griffith D., Awan A. K., Latif J., Bandlamudi N., Bhatti I., Raptis D. A., Machairas N., Pissanou T., Mestre-Costa J., Hidalgo Salinas C., Pollok J. M., Al-Ardah M., Watson-Jones E., Rontree-Carey T., Boyce T., Hawkin P., Elmaradny A., Ross K., Adu-Peprah E., Pinto K., Dunne D., McCready R., Nita G., Szatmary P., Tay V. L., Rajput K., Rajendran I., Chaudhury M., Zambas G., Swaminathan C., Atif Q. A. A., Barrow T., Williams O., Malik A., Conroy S., Lindley S., Gilmore K., Boden E., Richards S. K., Hraishawi I., Polak P., McLaughlin D., Deeny D., Shuttleworth R., Harris A., Peilober-Richardson A., Morris G. C., Sara X., Almourad H., Ang Y., Smyth R., Ding D., Foster J., Bond A., Kumar Y., Ahmad A., Radoi D., Alkaili-Alyamani A., Balakrishnan S., Satchidanand R. Y., Danwaththa Liyanage A. S., Blake I., Ransome M., Weerasinghe C., Kenington C., Mayo K., Mohammed M., Cockbain A. J., Peckham-Cooper A., McCauley G., Gordon C., Smith A., Hawkins W., Chakravartty S., Baillie C., Kenny R., Kumar A., Koimtzis G., Bellamy E., Menon A., Kanakala A., Nevins E. J., Madhavan A., Thulasiraman S., France K., O'Connor A., Idama D., Raslan C., Sridhar S., Parveen M., Mubashar T., Jarvis S., Cakmak I., Wright C., Andrews S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y., Jayasankar B., Morilla J., Shehata M., Subba N., Tewari N., El-Sayed C., Somaie D., Beheiry N., Douka E., Arumugam S., Wijetunga I., Leivers E., Ibrahim B., Khan K., Wheat J., Christopher J., Barnett R., Elberm H., Booker J., Ashai S., Berry D., Luhmann A., Sgro A., Rashid M. M., Galea M., Jeyakumar J., Marriott P., Zafar S., Baker A., Yershov D., Galanopoulos G., Jordan R., Peinado Garcia C., Anyaugo N., Bath M. F., Omatseye J., Roberts L., Argyriou E. O., Machesney M., Parmar C., Clark S., Khalil H., Unsworth S., Mlotshwa M., Ayoub N., Aboelkhair A., Iosif E., Mohamed N., Reynolds E., Mackender E., Robinson D., Mufti W., Fischkoff K., Coleman N., Anantha Sathyanarayana S., Deutsch G., Giangola M., Lin D., Weiss M., Chung C., Nguyen A., Mueller J., Dabit M., Gordon J., McGuire E., Rashid O., Georgi E., Gallo M., Kunstman J. W., Peters N. V., O'Connor R., Bhattacharya B., Onkendi E., Santos A. P., Richmond R., Warren M., Zhang K., Broderick R., Clary B., Horgan S., Doucet J., Liepert A., Harmon L., McCall C., Sham J. G., Williams E., Labadie K. P., Clark N. M., Dickerson L. K., Hammill C. W., Williams G., Kushner B., Cos H., Zarate Rodriguez J., Bailey K., Al-Raimi I. M. N., Al-Zazay K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S., Mohammed Aldowbli S., Al-Shehari M., Shream S., Al-Ameri S., Aeed M., Aldawbali M., Alsayadi R., Alsayadi M., Spiers H.V.M., Kouli O., Ahmed W.U., Varley R., Ahari D., Argus L., McLean K.A., Kamarajah S.K., Coe P., Griffiths E.A., Chan A.K.C., Macutkiewicz C., Jamdar S., Wilson M., Fullwood C., Toogood G., McLean K., Ahmed W., Gilchrist A., Goldsworthy M., Rashid M., Pockney P., Varela J., Brindl N., Ramirez J., Marafante C., Iwao Y., Ghzawi A., Elhadi M., Gacaferi H., Varghese C., Adeyeye A., Alser O., Teh C., Prieto M., Hasan A., Al-Naggar H., Salgado R., Veracierto F., Lancelotti T., Solinas D., Oddi R., Garcia F.W., Mazza Diez E., Andrade Ramirez M.R., Bracco R., Fernandez D., Maraschio M.A., Obeide L., Giordano E., Alcaraz A., Marani M.A., Aguirre N., Luna F., Francesconi M., Chiham F., Ramos Cossio R., Alvarez F.A., Pantoja Pachajoa D.A., Mandojana F., Merlo I.G., Gonzalez M.H., Cervelo G., Puma R., Vardaro G.F., Davis A., Jurat D., Guenoff C., Raubenheimer K., Goddard K., Brown K., Wegrecki K.J., Cheung H.Y.C., Yang M., Cheung H., Siddiqui J., Ahn J.H., Huynh R., Lam Y.H., Afzal M., Ong B.S., Chua M.Y.M., Ly K., Thomson J.E., Watson D., Dawson A.C., Drane A., Van Ruyven S., Lun E.W.Y., Ferguson M., Jeong J.Y., De Silva C., Wills V., Gundara J., McCourt E., Bong C., Tabone R., Wong W.J., Gray A., Koh D., Pollock M., Singhal S., Smith R., Dudi-Venkata N.N., Kanhere H., Stranz C., Seow W., Mansour L.T., Wormald J., Loveday B.P.T., Thomson B., O'Donnell T., Milenkovski N., Herath M., Trochsler M., Farfus A., Maddern G., Bunjo Z., Kuan L.L., Atanasov G., Dawson A., Lun E., Samadov E., Namazov I., Asgarov M., Ibrahimli A., Srinivasan M., Saeed M.F., Aljawder H., Juma I., Coimbra F.J., Marques N., Casteleins W.A., Petruzziello A., Jabur G., Rodriguez J.F.P., Buso P.L., Mackenzie S., Hsiao M., Sljivic I., Tecson A., Karanicolas P.J., Roke R., Moon J., Butler E.V., Riquelme F., Yanez M., Catan F., Uribe M., Carriel F., Oppliger F., Paredes A., Daroch D., Aguayo J.C., Perez Rivera C.J., Acosta Buitrago L.M., Kadamani Abiyomaa A., Mosquera Paz M.S., Cabrera P., Corso J., Ozcay N., Ozant A., Arslan K., Besim H., Almezghwi H., Azzam A.Y., Bessa S., El-Sayes I., Badawy A., Wael M., El-Gendi A., Azab M.A., Fayed M., El Kassas M., Gamal M., Tawheed A., Al Shafie A., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Shalaby M., Sakr A., Elbahnasawy M., Shama M., Abdel-Elsalam W., Abd-Elsalam S., Escobar Dominguez J.E., Medrano F., Gaitan S., Escalon Gonzalez O.M., Alfaro Varela J.C., Cea M., Interiano M., Cabrera B., Lakkis Z., Georges P., Antonot C., Magnin J., Kamphues C., Lauscher J.C., Schineis C., Loch F.N., Lee L.D., Beyer K., Bouchagier K., Galanis I., Bartziotas D., Lostoridis E., Tourountzi P., Nagorni E.A., Charalabopoulos A., Baili E., Kyros E., Vagios I., Skotsimara A., Liakakos T., Alexandrou A., Papalampros A., Papadopolous V., Tooulias A., Kentarchos I., Christou C., Tsoulfas G., Tale-Rosales L.F., Lopez Muralles I., Melendez H., Bran G., Monroy Mahecha F.A., Contreras J.R., Porras D.E., Paiz E., Soto E.R., Ixcayau Hernandez J.R., Gupta A., Rajput D., Kumar N., Mani R., Kant R., Sonkar A.A., Anand A., Agrawal M.K., Gaurav K., Tripathi M., Sikora S., Bharathy K., Kumar Rangapa M., Khuller D.S., Bhojwwani R., Ayyar S., Jain N., Mehraj A., Hussain F., Nazir I., Shah M., Chowdri N.A., Hilmi A., Argenio G., Atelli P., Palladino E., Armellino M.F., Tamini N., Nespoli L.C., Degrate L., Angrisani M., Carissimi F., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Franzini M., Cucinotta E., Badessi G., Mazzeo C., Viscosi F., Pintabona G., Campagnaro T., Poletto E., Turri G., Ruzzenente A., Conci S., Guglielmi A., Feo C., Fabbri N., Fazzin M., Giaccari S., Feo C.V., Massani M., Pelizzo P., Colella M., Tutino R., Cappellacci F., Medas F., Canu G.L., Erdas E., Calo P.G., Porcu A., Perra T., Scanu A.M., Feo C.F., Fancellu A., Germani P., Giunta C., Biloslavo A., Abdallah H., Aizza G., Barberis A., Belli F., Santoliquido M., Filauro M., Canonico G., Nelli T., Di Martino C., Capezzuoli L., Anastasi A., Bressan L., Cortinovis S., Nagliati C., Colombo F., Ferrario L., Bondurri A., Guerci C., Maffioli A., Catena F., Perrone G., Giuffrida M., Morini A., Annicchiarico A., Gallo G., Carpino A., Ferrari F., De Paola G., Sammarco G., Callari C., Licari L., Sorce V., Di Miceli D., Lovisetto F., Zonta S., Chessa A., Fiorini A., De Manzoni Garberini A., Angelini E., Moggia E., Murgese A., Mungo S., Birolo S.L., Garino M., Pipitone Federico N.S., Muratore A., Lunghi E.G., Calabro M., Cianci P., Enrico R., Capuzzolo S., Cafagna L., Minafra M., Sasia D., Gattolin A., Migliore M., Rimonda R., Travaglio E., De Marco G., Elter C., Bargellini T., D'Amico S., Zambonin D., Caponi A., Calini G., Puggioni A., Bresadola V., Zalla T., Cantafio S., Feroci F., Romoli L., Giudicissi R., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Dibra R., Altomare D.F., Pinotti E., Montuori M., Baronio G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Gori A., Cervellera M., Lapolla P., Sapienza P., Brachini G., Cirillo B., Zambon M., Mingoli A., Pascariello A., Boccia L., Benedetti S., Mantovani G., De Angelis M., Ferrara F., Testa V., Borghi F., Maione F., Pruiti Ciarello V., Giraudo G., Agresta F., Cestaro G., Prando D., Cavallo F., Zese M., Cillara N., Sechi R., Cardia R., Cannavera A., Putzu G., Frongia F., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Esposito G., Podda M., Iossa A., De Angelis F., Boru C., Silecchia G., Palini G.M., Garulli G., Veneroni S., Tammaro P., Maida P., Leake P.A., Wanliss M.G., Sato K., Chiyonobu N., Imamura H., Yamazaki S., Watanabe M., Qasem A., Ayasra F., Al Dahabrh S., Khaled A., Alsaafin S., Al-Thunaibat A., Olaywah D., Alqudah S., Alqawasmi S., Khamees A., Guboug A., Es Salim M., Althwabteh T., Bani Khaled H., El-Hammuri N., Aljesrawi A., Alamaadany F., Eljareh M., Al Gasi A.E.J., Alsaeiti S., Alkhafeefi A.S., Suliaman T., Alanasri A.H.A., Haroun A.B.A., Haron A., Kilani A.I., Ahmed M., Alawami M., Alawami A., Albashri M., Abusannuga M., Malek A., Jwaili N., Aldenfria A., Elzwawi F., Almugaddami A., Egdeer A.S.A., Masoud M., Alazzabi B., Alezabi B., Shuwayyah A., Alkamkhe A.A.S., Aboulqasim I., Atiyah H., Alfagi R.A.A., Abdulmula A., Bouhuwaish A., Samer A., Salim R., Aboazamazem H., Almiqlash B., Biala M., Alganimi W., Ghamgh R., Ben Omar N., Alsoufi A., Aldreawi M., Saleim N., Sowan F., Saleem H., Ahmed A., Samalavicius N.E., Aliosin O., Dailidenas S., Dulskas A., Buckus B., Kuliesius Z., Bradunaite R., Dominguez-Rosado I., Buerba G.A., Posadas-Trujillo O.E., Alfaro-Goldaracena A., Cortes R., Mercado M.A., Beristain-Hernandez J.L., Mora-Munoz V.S., Mena-Bedolla J.M., Palacios Ramirez A.R., Astorga Medina M.M., Van Aert G., Ombashi S., Spillenaar Bilgen R., Vos D., Besselink M., Alberts V., Busch O., Bemelman W., Boermeester M., Daams F., Gordinou De Gouberville M., Van Duijvendijk P., De Graaff M., Baaij J., Gans S., Bos K., Goudsmit B., Den Dekker B., Braat A., Kuijpers A., Breukers S., Borel Rinkes I., Andel D., Hayes T., Carson D., Bhat S., Van Der Have J., Anderson C., Bissett I., Windsor J., Elliott B.M., Scowcroft H., McLauchlan J., Ritchie D., Jeffery F., Connor S., Xu W., Mashlan H., Thirayan V., Ly J., McGuinness M.J., Ferguson L., Watt I., Harmston C., Akinmade A., Enoch E., Kayode-Nissi V., Ogundele I., Ayoade B.A., Adekoya A., Nwokoro C., Opadeyi A., Yusuf A., Ojajuni A., Adepoju O., Muhammad Dauda M., Keffi Mubarak M., Lawal K., Muhammad D., Salonga D., Sael N.A., Rey C.M., Pestano M., Tan D., Bangayan N.R., Sy D.K., Ang D., Bernardo E., Chua J.P., Alharthi M., Bukhari W., Bakier Mohammed K., Al Athath S., Ghunaim M., Saiedi H., Sultan N., Farsi A., Basendowah M., Malibary N., Jaloun H., Altalhi D., Organjee A., Moamena M., Al Zaidi T.M., Alyami M., Alqannas M., Al-Urfan M., Elawad A., Alawadhi A., Alalawi Y., Alqarni A., Alqahtani B., Alayed A., Alsobaie K., Adi H., Elhaj M., Dehlawi A., Behairy G., Khaled I., Kmezic S., Radenkovic D., Aleksic L., Markovic V., Pejovic I., Antic A., Kalkan M., Vujanovic Gadjanski O., Dusan S., Marcetic B., Thiruchelvam N., Chiow A.K.H., Lee L.S., Mun D.Y.C., Tan E.K., Koh Y.X., Loh W.L., Wang Z., Chan C.Y., Kloppers C., Almgla N., Bernon M., Kahn M., Karimbocus N., Roldan Villavicencio J.I., Goitia V., Gutierrez Rios R.D., Garcia Ruiz S., Lopez Deogracias M., Turrado-Rodriguez V., Morales X., Hessheimer A., Termes Serra R., Beltran De Heredia J., Trujillo-Diaz J., Herreros-Rodriguez J., Montes-Manrique M., De Andres-Asenjo B., Beltran-Heredia J., Gimenez Maurel T., Utrilla Fornals A., Martin Anoro L.F., Cortese S., Perez Diaz M.D., Ballon M., Morote M., Cebolla Rojas L., Oliver Guillen J.R., Lopez De Fernandez A., Del Campo Lavilla M., Mora-Guzman I., Escartin A., Pinillos A., Vela Polanco F.F., Jara Quezada J.H., Muriel Alvarez P., Tur-Martinez J., Camps J., Herrero E., Garcia-Domingo M.I., Cugat Andorra E., Crespi Mir A., Claramonte Bellmunt O., Vicens Arbona J.C., Fernandez Burgos I.R., Sarriugarte Lasarte A., Marin H., Tellaeche De La Iglesia M., Ocerin Alganza O., Salinas Gomez J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Nasimi Sabbagh R., Castell Gomez J.T., Serrablo A., Paterna -Lopez S., GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez M., Abadia-Forcen M.T., Serradilla-Martin M., Duran Munoz-Cruzado V.M., Pareja Ciuro F., Perea Del Pozo E., Aparicio Sanchez D., Dios-Barbeito S., Marenco De La Cuadra B., Retamar Gentil M., Reguera-Rosal J., Infantes Ormad M., Lopez-Ruiz J.A., Landaluce-Olavarria A., Zevallos-Quiroz J.C., Barrutia Leonardo J., Emaldi A., Begona E., Balciscueta Coltell I., Sebastian M., Martinez Ramos S., Martinez Alcaide S., Lorenzo Perez J., Martinez Insfran L.A., Lopez-Morales P., Gimenez Frances C., Rahy-Martin A., Pelloni M., Ortiz-Lopez D., Benet-Munoz O., Pinero-Gonzalez L., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Rodrigues K., Cascales Campos P.A., Gomez-Bosch F., Ramirez Romero P., Ibrahim M., Hamid H.K.S., Idres R., Idris M., Mohammed O., Ayran S., Sinan A.H., Ozben V., Aytac E., Aliyeva Z., Mutlu A.U., Bilgin I.A., Karahasanoglu T., Hamzaoglu I., Bozkirli B., Uprak T.K., Kotan T., Coskun M., Kara Y., Somuncu E., Kocatas A., Bozkurt M.A., Demirli Atici S., Kaya T., Sert I., Emiroglu M., Jaffar M., Younis M.U., Aziz T., Ikram F., Sandal M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F., Alshaikh M.O., Saber A., Khammas A., Nessa A., Jardine R., Nicol L., Clark C., McGee A., Alkari B., Feretis M., Antakia R., Georgiades F., Moneim J., O'Neill R., Balakrishnan A., Lunevicius R., Sud A., Moutsos I., Gomez D., Shahid S., Majeed T., Ibrahim W.K.G., Kadum K., Melia R., Magee C., Chicken D.W., Kumar S., Alshibshoubi M., Van Laarhoven S., Dewi F., Williams J., Byrne B., Wilkerson P., Tang C.B., Farhangmehr N., Jonas A., Charavanamuttu V., Almeida K., Efthimiou E., Boardley J., White A., Butt M.A., Menzies D., Gundkalli Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli D., Jones O., Mistry P., Saha S., Gerrard A., Evans J., Rajeev S., Ali W., Ross E., Gilliam A., Hitchins C., Emslie K., Spellar K., Sked H., Briggs C., Brown L., A Hemadasa N., Apollos J.R., Belgaumkar A., Tawfik A., Brewin L., Oyewole B., Wadhawan H., Massie E., Rutherford D., McGivern K., McElroy L., De'Ath H.D., Tobbal M., Nagendram S., Patel P., Handa S., Houghton G., Sundaralingam S.S., Parker J., Morgan R., Gala T., Ibrahim S., Harby R., Abdelkarim M., Holroyd D., Thomas R., McLennan E., Boardley R., Jamieson N.B., Ebied H., Gossage J., Davies A., Wheatstone S., Jawad Z., Jiao L., Rajagopal P., Sodergren M., Lami M., Wiberg A., Bond-Smith G., Gemmill E., Lenzi E., Sapre D., Herrod P., Boyd-Carson H., Garcea G., Issa E., Jackson A., Fashina T., Pan H., Farquharson B., Shafiq H., Emanuel O., Mahdi S., Jeyarajah S., Finch L., Whiting G., Pigott L., Martin J., Siriwardena A.K., Beatson K., Abawi L., Lam W., Rea W., Andrews B., Al-Sarireh B., Soliman F., Burridge J., Jenvey C., Hammoda M., Hollyman M., Merker L., Richards J., Sukumaran V., Rogers S., Payne C., Bibi S., Raza K., Ul Ain N., Dronamraju S., Patil S., Nachimuthu S., Ravindran S., Patel S., Ivanov B., Patel M., Ejtehadi F., Jebamani J., Akhter Rahman M.M., Woodun H., De Prendergast A., Afzal A., Bota E., Abdul S.R., Karmarkar R., Crockett E., Evans L., Appleton B., Griffiths E., Dada O., Kulkarni R., Albirnawi H., Gravestock P., Vincenti C., Taribagil S., Dent B., Tse C., Clayton B., Burdekin E., Bannister L., Alam I., Gray J., Mactier M., Pollock A., Gough V., Kanchustambam S.R., Ridgway M., Arujunan K., Gopalswamy S., Monteiro De Barros J., Lyons T., Griffith D., Awan A.K., Latif J., Bandlamudi N., Bhatti I., Raptis D.A., Machairas N., Pissanou T., Mestre-Costa J., Hidalgo Salinas C., Pollok J.M., Al-Ardah M., Watson-Jones E., Rontree-Carey T., Boyce T., Hawkin P., Elmaradny A., Ross K., Adu-Peprah E., Pinto K., Dunne D., McCready R., Nita G., Szatmary P., Tay V.L., Rajput K., Rajendran I., Chaudhury M., Zambas G., Swaminathan C., Atif Q.A.A., Barrow T., Williams O., Malik A., Conroy S., Lindley S., Gilmore K., Boden E., Richards S.K., Hraishawi I., Polak P., McLaughlin D., Deeny D., Shuttleworth R., Harris A., Peilober-Richardson A., Morris G.C., Sara X., Almourad H., Ang Y., Smyth R., Ding D., Foster J., Bond A., Kumar Y., Ahmad A., Radoi D., Alkaili-Alyamani A., Balakrishnan S., Satchidanand R.Y., Danwaththa Liyanage A.S., Blake I., Ransome M., Weerasinghe C., Kenington C., Mayo K., Mohammed M., Cockbain A.J., Peckham-Cooper A., McCauley G., Gordon C., Smith A., Hawkins W., Chakravartty S., Baillie C., Kenny R., Kumar A., Koimtzis G., Bellamy E., Menon A., Kanakala A., Nevins E.J., Madhavan A., Thulasiraman S., France K., O'Connor A., Idama D., Raslan C., Sridhar S., Parveen M., Mubashar T., Jarvis S., Cakmak I., Wright C., Andrews S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y., Jayasankar B., Morilla J., Shehata M., Subba N., Tewari N., El-Sayed C., Somaie D., Beheiry N., Douka E., Arumugam S., Wijetunga I., Leivers E., Ibrahim B., Khan K., Wheat J., Christopher J., Barnett R., Elberm H., Booker J., Ashai S., Berry D., Luhmann A., Sgro A., Rashid M.M., Galea M., Jeyakumar J., Marriott P., Zafar S., Baker A., Yershov D., Galanopoulos G., Jordan R., Peinado Garcia C., Anyaugo N., Bath M.F., Omatseye J., Roberts L., Argyriou E.O., Machesney M., Parmar C., Clark S., Khalil H., Unsworth S., Mlotshwa M., Ayoub N., Aboelkhair A., Iosif E., Mohamed N., Reynolds E., Mackender E., Robinson D., Mufti W., Fischkoff K., Coleman N., Anantha Sathyanarayana S., Deutsch G., Giangola M., Lin D., Weiss M., Chung C., Nguyen A., Mueller J., Dabit M., Gordon J., McGuire E., Rashid O., Georgi E., Gallo M., Kunstman J.W., Peters N.V., O'Connor R., Bhattacharya B., Onkendi E., Santos A.P., Richmond R., Warren M., Zhang K., Broderick R., Clary B., Horgan S., Doucet J., Liepert A., Harmon L., McCall C., Sham J.G., Williams E., Labadie K.P., Clark N.M., Dickerson L.K., Hammill C.W., Williams G., Kushner B., Cos H., Zarate Rodriguez J., Bailey K., Al-Raimi I.M.N., Al-Zazay K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S., Mohammed Aldowbli S., Al-Shehari M., Shream S., Al-Ameri S., Aeed M., Aldawbali M., Alsayadi R., Alsayadi M., Surgery, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, AII - Infectious diseases, Graduate School, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Spiers, H, Kouli, O, Ahmed, W, Varley, R, Ahari, D, Argus, L, Mclean, K, Kamarajah, S, Coe, P, Griffiths, E, Chan, A, Macutkiewicz, C, Jamdar, S, Wilson, M, Fullwood, C, Toogood, G, Gilchrist, A, Goldsworthy, M, Rashid, M, Pockney, P, Varela, J, Brindl, N, Ramirez, J, Marafante, C, Iwao, Y, Ghzawi, A, Elhadi, M, Gacaferi, H, Varghese, C, Adeyeye, A, Alser, O, Teh, C, Prieto, M, Hasan, A, Al-Naggar, H, Salgado, R, Veracierto, F, Lancelotti, T, Solinas, D, Oddi, R, Garcia, F, Mazza Diez, E, Andrade Ramirez, M, Bracco, R, Fernandez, D, Maraschio, M, Obeide, L, Giordano, E, Alcaraz, A, Marani, M, Aguirre, N, Luna, F, Francesconi, M, Chiham, F, Ramos Cossio, R, Alvarez, F, Pantoja Pachajoa, D, Mandojana, F, Merlo, I, Gonzalez, M, Cervelo, G, Puma, R, Vardaro, G, Davis, A, Jurat, D, Guenoff, C, Raubenheimer, K, Goddard, K, Brown, K, Wegrecki, K, Cheung, H, Yang, M, Siddiqui, J, Ahn, J, Huynh, R, Lam, Y, Afzal, M, Ong, B, Chua, M, Ly, K, Thomson, J, Watson, D, Dawson, A, Drane, A, Van Ruyven, S, Lun, E, Ferguson, M, Jeong, J, De Silva, C, Wills, V, Gundara, J, Mccourt, E, Bong, C, Tabone, R, Wong, W, Gray, A, Koh, D, Pollock, M, Singhal, S, Smith, R, Dudi-Venkata, N, Kanhere, H, Stranz, C, Seow, W, Mansour, L, Wormald, J, Loveday, B, Thomson, B, O'Donnell, T, Milenkovski, N, Herath, M, Trochsler, M, Farfus, A, Maddern, G, Bunjo, Z, Kuan, L, Atanasov, G, Samadov, E, Namazov, I, Asgarov, M, Ibrahimli, A, Srinivasan, M, Saeed, M, Aljawder, H, Juma, I, Coimbra, F, Marques, N, Casteleins, W, Petruzziello, A, Jabur, G, Rodriguez, J, Buso, P, Mackenzie, S, Hsiao, M, Sljivic, I, Tecson, A, Karanicolas, P, Roke, R, Moon, J, Butler, E, Riquelme, F, Yanez, M, Catan, F, Uribe, M, Carriel, F, Oppliger, F, Paredes, A, Daroch, D, Aguayo, J, Perez Rivera, C, Acosta Buitrago, L, Kadamani Abiyomaa, A, Mosquera Paz, M, Cabrera, P, Corso, J, Ozcay, N, Ozant, A, Arslan, K, Besim, H, Almezghwi, H, Azzam, A, Bessa, S, El-Sayes, I, Badawy, A, Wael, M, El-Gendi, A, Azab, M, Fayed, M, El Kassas, M, Gamal, M, Tawheed, A, Al Shafie, A, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Shalaby, M, Sakr, A, Elbahnasawy, M, Shama, M, Abdel-Elsalam, W, Abd-Elsalam, S, Escobar Dominguez, J, Medrano, F, Gaitan, S, Escalon Gonzalez, O, Alfaro Varela, J, Cea, M, Interiano, M, Cabrera, B, Lakkis, Z, Georges, P, Antonot, C, Magnin, J, Kamphues, C, Lauscher, J, Schineis, C, Loch, F, Lee, L, Beyer, K, Bouchagier, K, Galanis, I, Bartziotas, D, Lostoridis, E, Tourountzi, P, Nagorni, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Baili, E, Kyros, E, Vagios, I, Skotsimara, A, Liakakos, T, Alexandrou, A, Papalampros, A, Papadopolous, V, Tooulias, A, Kentarchos, I, Christou, C, Tsoulfas, G, Tale-Rosales, L, Lopez Muralles, I, Melendez, H, Bran, G, Monroy Mahecha, F, Contreras, J, Porras, D, Paiz, E, Soto, E, Ixcayau Hernandez, J, Gupta, A, Rajput, D, Kumar, N, Mani, R, Kant, R, Sonkar, A, Anand, A, Agrawal, M, Gaurav, K, Tripathi, M, Sikora, S, Bharathy, K, Kumar Rangapa, M, Khuller, D, Bhojwwani, R, Ayyar, S, Jain, N, Mehraj, A, Hussain, F, Nazir, I, Shah, M, Chowdri, N, Hilmi, A, Argenio, G, Atelli, P, Palladino, E, Armellino, M, Tamini, N, Nespoli, L, Degrate, L, Angrisani, M, Carissimi, F, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Franzini, M, Cucinotta, E, Badessi, G, Mazzeo, C, Viscosi, F, Pintabona, G, Campagnaro, T, Poletto, E, Turri, G, Ruzzenente, A, Conci, S, Guglielmi, A, Feo, C, Fabbri, N, Fazzin, M, Giaccari, S, Massani, M, Pelizzo, P, Colella, M, Tutino, R, Cappellacci, F, Medas, F, Canu, G, Erdas, E, Calo, P, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Scanu, A, Fancellu, A, Germani, P, Giunta, C, Biloslavo, A, Abdallah, H, Aizza, G, Barberis, A, Belli, F, Santoliquido, M, Filauro, M, Canonico, G, Nelli, T, Di Martino, C, Capezzuoli, L, Anastasi, A, Bressan, L, Cortinovis, S, Nagliati, C, Colombo, F, Ferrario, L, Bondurri, A, Guerci, C, Maffioli, A, Catena, F, Perrone, G, Giuffrida, M, Morini, A, Annicchiarico, A, Gallo, G, Carpino, A, Ferrari, F, De Paola, G, Sammarco, G, Callari, C, Licari, L, Sorce, V, Di Miceli, D, Lovisetto, F, Zonta, S, Chessa, A, Fiorini, A, De Manzoni Garberini, A, Angelini, E, Moggia, E, Murgese, A, Mungo, S, Birolo, S, Garino, M, Pipitone Federico, N, Muratore, A, Lunghi, E, Calabro, M, Cianci, P, Enrico, R, Capuzzolo, S, Cafagna, L, Minafra, M, Sasia, D, Gattolin, A, Migliore, M, Rimonda, R, Travaglio, E, De Marco, G, Elter, C, Bargellini, T, D'Amico, S, Zambonin, D, Caponi, A, Calini, G, Puggioni, A, Bresadola, V, Zalla, T, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Romoli, L, Giudicissi, R, Picciariello, A, Papagni, V, Dibra, R, Altomare, D, Pinotti, E, Montuori, M, Baronio, G, Tonini, V, Sartarelli, L, Gori, A, Cervellera, M, Lapolla, P, Sapienza, P, Brachini, G, Cirillo, B, Zambon, M, Mingoli, A, Pascariello, A, Boccia, L, Benedetti, S, Mantovani, G, De Angelis, M, Ferrara, F, Testa, V, Borghi, F, Maione, F, Pruiti Ciarello, V, Giraudo, G, Agresta, F, Cestaro, G, Prando, D, Cavallo, F, Zese, M, Cillara, N, Sechi, R, Cardia, R, Cannavera, A, Putzu, G, Frongia, F, Pisanu, A, Delogu, D, Esposito, G, Podda, M, Iossa, A, De Angelis, F, Boru, C, Silecchia, G, Palini, G, Garulli, G, Veneroni, S, Tammaro, P, Maida, P, Leake, P, Wanliss, M, Sato, K, Chiyonobu, N, Imamura, H, Yamazaki, S, Watanabe, M, Qasem, A, Ayasra, F, Al Dahabrh, S, Khaled, A, Alsaafin, S, Al-Thunaibat, A, Olaywah, D, Alqudah, S, Alqawasmi, S, Khamees, A, Guboug, A, Es Salim, M, Althwabteh, T, Bani Khaled, H, El-Hammuri, N, Aljesrawi, A, Alamaadany, F, Eljareh, M, Al Gasi, A, Alsaeiti, S, Alkhafeefi, A, Suliaman, T, Alanasri, A, Haroun, A, Haron, A, Kilani, A, Ahmed, M, Alawami, M, Alawami, A, Albashri, M, Abusannuga, M, Malek, A, Jwaili, N, Aldenfria, A, Elzwawi, F, Almugaddami, A, Egdeer, A, Masoud, M, Alazzabi, B, Alezabi, B, Shuwayyah, A, Alkamkhe, A, Aboulqasim, I, Atiyah, H, Alfagi, R, Abdulmula, A, Bouhuwaish, A, Samer, A, Salim, R, Aboazamazem, H, Almiqlash, B, Biala, M, Alganimi, W, Ghamgh, R, Ben Omar, N, Alsoufi, A, Aldreawi, M, Saleim, N, Sowan, F, Saleem, H, Ahmed, A, Samalavicius, N, Aliosin, O, Dailidenas, S, Dulskas, A, Buckus, B, Kuliesius, Z, Bradunaite, R, Dominguez-Rosado, I, Buerba, G, Posadas-Trujillo, O, Alfaro-Goldaracena, A, Cortes, R, Mercado, M, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Mora-Munoz, V, Mena-Bedolla, J, Palacios Ramirez, A, Astorga Medina, M, Van Aert, G, Ombashi, S, Spillenaar Bilgen, R, Vos, D, Besselink, M, Alberts, V, Busch, O, Bemelman, W, Boermeester, M, Daams, F, Gordinou De Gouberville, M, Van Duijvendijk, P, De Graaff, M, Baaij, J, Gans, S, Bos, K, Goudsmit, B, Den Dekker, B, Braat, A, Kuijpers, A, Breukers, S, Borel Rinkes, I, Andel, D, Hayes, T, Carson, D, Bhat, S, Van Der Have, J, Anderson, C, Bissett, I, Windsor, J, Elliott, B, Scowcroft, H, Mclauchlan, J, Ritchie, D, Jeffery, F, Connor, S, Xu, W, Mashlan, H, Thirayan, V, Ly, J, Mcguinness, M, Ferguson, L, Watt, I, Harmston, C, Akinmade, A, Enoch, E, Kayode-Nissi, V, Ogundele, I, Ayoade, B, Adekoya, A, Nwokoro, C, Opadeyi, A, Yusuf, A, Ojajuni, A, Adepoju, O, Muhammad Dauda, M, Keffi Mubarak, M, Lawal, K, Muhammad, D, Salonga, D, Sael, N, Rey, C, Pestano, M, Tan, D, Bangayan, N, Sy, D, Ang, D, Bernardo, E, Chua, J, Alharthi, M, Bukhari, W, Bakier Mohammed, K, Al Athath, S, Ghunaim, M, Saiedi, H, Sultan, N, Farsi, A, Basendowah, M, Malibary, N, Jaloun, H, Altalhi, D, Organjee, A, Moamena, M, Al Zaidi, T, Alyami, M, Alqannas, M, Al-Urfan, M, Elawad, A, Alawadhi, A, Alalawi, Y, Alqarni, A, Alqahtani, B, Alayed, A, Alsobaie, K, Adi, H, Elhaj, M, Dehlawi, A, Behairy, G, Khaled, I, Kmezic, S, Radenkovic, D, Aleksic, L, Markovic, V, Pejovic, I, Antic, A, Kalkan, M, Vujanovic Gadjanski, O, Dusan, S, Marcetic, B, Thiruchelvam, N, Chiow, A, Mun, D, Tan, E, Koh, Y, Loh, W, Wang, Z, Chan, C, Kloppers, C, Almgla, N, Bernon, M, Kahn, M, Karimbocus, N, Roldan Villavicencio, J, Goitia, V, Gutierrez Rios, R, Garcia Ruiz, S, Lopez Deogracias, M, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, Morales, X, Hessheimer, A, Termes Serra, R, Beltran De Heredia, J, Trujillo-Diaz, J, Herreros-Rodriguez, J, Montes-Manrique, M, De Andres-Asenjo, B, Beltran-Heredia, J, Gimenez Maurel, T, Utrilla Fornals, A, Martin Anoro, L, Cortese, S, Perez Diaz, M, Ballon, M, Morote, M, Cebolla Rojas, L, Oliver Guillen, J, Lopez De Fernandez, A, Del Campo Lavilla, M, Mora-Guzman, I, Escartin, A, Pinillos, A, Vela Polanco, F, Jara Quezada, J, Muriel Alvarez, P, Tur-Martinez, J, Camps, J, Herrero, E, Garcia-Domingo, M, Cugat Andorra, E, Crespi Mir, A, Claramonte Bellmunt, O, Vicens Arbona, J, Fernandez Burgos, I, Sarriugarte Lasarte, A, Marin, H, Tellaeche De La Iglesia, M, Ocerin Alganza, O, Salinas Gomez, J, Ramos-Martin, P, Urbieta, A, Nasimi Sabbagh, R, Castell Gomez, J, Serrablo, A, Paterna -Lopez, S, GutiCrossed D SignCopyrightrrez-Diez, M, Abadia-Forcen, M, Serradilla-Martin, M, Duran Munoz-Cruzado, V, Pareja Ciuro, F, Perea Del Pozo, E, Aparicio Sanchez, D, Dios-Barbeito, S, Marenco De La Cuadra, B, Retamar Gentil, M, Reguera-Rosal, J, Infantes Ormad, M, Lopez-Ruiz, J, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Zevallos-Quiroz, J, Barrutia Leonardo, J, Emaldi, A, Begona, E, Balciscueta Coltell, I, Sebastian, M, Martinez Ramos, S, Martinez Alcaide, S, Lorenzo Perez, J, Martinez Insfran, L, Lopez-Morales, P, Gimenez Frances, C, Rahy-Martin, A, Pelloni, M, Ortiz-Lopez, D, Benet-Munoz, O, Pinero-Gonzalez, L, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Rodrigues, K, Cascales Campos, P, Gomez-Bosch, F, Ramirez Romero, P, Ibrahim, M, Hamid, H, Idres, R, Idris, M, Mohammed, O, Ayran, S, Sinan, A, Ozben, V, Aytac, E, Aliyeva, Z, Mutlu, A, Bilgin, I, Karahasanoglu, T, Hamzaoglu, I, Bozkirli, B, Uprak, T, Kotan, T, Coskun, M, Kara, Y, Somuncu, E, Kocatas, A, Bozkurt, M, Demirli Atici, S, Kaya, T, Sert, I, Emiroglu, M, Jaffar, M, Younis, M, Aziz, T, Ikram, F, Sandal, M, Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi, F, Alshaikh, M, Saber, A, Khammas, A, Nessa, A, Jardine, R, Nicol, L, Clark, C, Mcgee, A, Alkari, B, Feretis, M, Antakia, R, Georgiades, F, Moneim, J, O'Neill, R, Balakrishnan, A, Lunevicius, R, Sud, A, Moutsos, I, Gomez, D, Shahid, S, Majeed, T, Ibrahim, W, Kadum, K, Melia, R, Magee, C, Chicken, D, Kumar, S, Alshibshoubi, M, Van Laarhoven, S, Dewi, F, Williams, J, Byrne, B, Wilkerson, P, Tang, C, Farhangmehr, N, Jonas, A, Charavanamuttu, V, Almeida, K, Efthimiou, E, Boardley, J, White, A, Butt, M, Menzies, D, Gundkalli, Z, Hassanzadeh-Baboli, D, Jones, O, Mistry, P, Saha, S, Gerrard, A, Evans, J, Rajeev, S, Ali, W, Ross, E, Gilliam, A, Hitchins, C, Emslie, K, Spellar, K, Sked, H, Briggs, C, Brown, L, A Hemadasa, N, Apollos, J, Belgaumkar, A, Tawfik, A, Brewin, L, Oyewole, B, Wadhawan, H, Massie, E, Rutherford, D, Mcgivern, K, Mcelroy, L, De'Ath, H, Tobbal, M, Nagendram, S, Patel, P, Handa, S, Houghton, G, Sundaralingam, S, Parker, J, Morgan, R, Gala, T, Ibrahim, S, Harby, R, Abdelkarim, M, Holroyd, D, Thomas, R, Mclennan, E, Boardley, R, Jamieson, N, Ebied, H, Gossage, J, Davies, A, Wheatstone, S, Jawad, Z, Jiao, L, Rajagopal, P, Sodergren, M, Lami, M, Wiberg, A, Bond-Smith, G, Gemmill, E, Lenzi, E, Sapre, D, Herrod, P, Boyd-Carson, H, Garcea, G, Issa, E, Jackson, A, Fashina, T, Pan, H, Farquharson, B, Shafiq, H, Emanuel, O, Mahdi, S, Jeyarajah, S, Finch, L, Whiting, G, Pigott, L, Martin, J, Siriwardena, A, Beatson, K, Abawi, L, Lam, W, Rea, W, Andrews, B, Al-Sarireh, B, Soliman, F, Burridge, J, Jenvey, C, Hammoda, M, Hollyman, M, Merker, L, Richards, J, Sukumaran, V, Rogers, S, Payne, C, Bibi, S, Raza, K, Ul Ain, N, Dronamraju, S, Patil, S, Nachimuthu, S, Ravindran, S, Patel, S, Ivanov, B, Patel, M, Ejtehadi, F, Jebamani, J, Akhter Rahman, M, Woodun, H, De Prendergast, A, Afzal, A, Bota, E, Abdul, S, Karmarkar, R, Crockett, E, Evans, L, Appleton, B, Dada, O, Kulkarni, R, Albirnawi, H, Gravestock, P, Vincenti, C, Taribagil, S, Dent, B, Tse, C, Clayton, B, Burdekin, E, Bannister, L, Alam, I, Gray, J, Mactier, M, Pollock, A, Gough, V, Kanchustambam, S, Ridgway, M, Arujunan, K, Gopalswamy, S, Monteiro De Barros, J, Lyons, T, Griffith, D, Awan, A, Latif, J, Bandlamudi, N, Bhatti, I, Raptis, D, Machairas, N, Pissanou, T, Mestre-Costa, J, Hidalgo Salinas, C, Pollok, J, Al-Ardah, M, Watson-Jones, E, Rontree-Carey, T, Boyce, T, Hawkin, P, Elmaradny, A, Ross, K, Adu-Peprah, E, Pinto, K, Dunne, D, Mccready, R, Nita, G, Szatmary, P, Tay, V, Rajput, K, Rajendran, I, Chaudhury, M, Zambas, G, Swaminathan, C, Atif, Q, Barrow, T, Williams, O, Malik, A, Conroy, S, Lindley, S, Gilmore, K, Boden, E, Richards, S, Hraishawi, I, Polak, P, Mclaughlin, D, Deeny, D, Shuttleworth, R, Harris, A, Peilober-Richardson, A, Morris, G, Sara, X, Almourad, H, Ang, Y, Smyth, R, Ding, D, Foster, J, Bond, A, Kumar, Y, Ahmad, A, Radoi, D, Alkaili-Alyamani, A, Balakrishnan, S, Satchidanand, R, Danwaththa Liyanage, A, Blake, I, Ransome, M, Weerasinghe, C, Kenington, C, Mayo, K, Mohammed, M, Cockbain, A, Peckham-Cooper, A, Mccauley, G, Gordon, C, Smith, A, Hawkins, W, Chakravartty, S, Baillie, C, Kenny, R, Kumar, A, Koimtzis, G, Bellamy, E, Menon, A, Kanakala, A, Nevins, E, Madhavan, A, Thulasiraman, S, France, K, O'Connor, A, Idama, D, Raslan, C, Sridhar, S, Parveen, M, Mubashar, T, Jarvis, S, Cakmak, I, Wright, C, Andrews, S, Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal, Y, Jayasankar, B, Morilla, J, Shehata, M, Subba, N, Tewari, N, El-Sayed, C, Somaie, D, Beheiry, N, Douka, E, Arumugam, S, Wijetunga, I, Leivers, E, Ibrahim, B, Khan, K, Wheat, J, Christopher, J, Barnett, R, Elberm, H, Booker, J, Ashai, S, Berry, D, Luhmann, A, Sgro, A, Galea, M, Jeyakumar, J, Marriott, P, Zafar, S, Baker, A, Yershov, D, Galanopoulos, G, Jordan, R, Peinado Garcia, C, Anyaugo, N, Bath, M, Omatseye, J, Roberts, L, Argyriou, E, Machesney, M, Parmar, C, Clark, S, Khalil, H, Unsworth, S, Mlotshwa, M, Ayoub, N, Aboelkhair, A, Iosif, E, Mohamed, N, Reynolds, E, Mackender, E, Robinson, D, Mufti, W, Fischkoff, K, Coleman, N, Anantha Sathyanarayana, S, Deutsch, G, Giangola, M, Lin, D, Weiss, M, Chung, C, Nguyen, A, Mueller, J, Dabit, M, Gordon, J, Mcguire, E, Rashid, O, Georgi, E, Gallo, M, Kunstman, J, Peters, N, O'Connor, R, Bhattacharya, B, Onkendi, E, Santos, A, Richmond, R, Warren, M, Zhang, K, Broderick, R, Clary, B, Horgan, S, Doucet, J, Liepert, A, Harmon, L, Mccall, C, Sham, J, Williams, E, Labadie, K, Clark, N, Dickerson, L, Hammill, C, Williams, G, Kushner, B, Cos, H, Zarate Rodriguez, J, Bailey, K, Al-Raimi, I, Al-Zazay, K, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi, S, Mohammed Aldowbli, S, Al-Shehari, M, Shream, S, Al-Ameri, S, Aeed, M, Aldawbali, M, Alsayadi, R, Alsayadi, M, Spiers, H V M, Kouli, O., Ahmed, W U-R, Varley, R., Ahari, D., Argus, L., McLean, K A, Khamarahah, S K, Coe, P., Griffiths, E A, Chan, A K C, Macutkiewicz, C., Jamdar, S., Wilson, M., Fullwood, C., Toogood, G., Siriwardena, A K, Gilchrist, A., Goldsworthy, M., Rashid, M., Pockney, P., Varela, J., Brindl, N., Ramirez, J., Marafante, C., Iwao, Y., Ghzawi, A., Elhadi, M., Gacaferi, H., Varghese, C., Adeyeye, A., Alser, O., Teh, C., Prieto, M., Hasan, A., Al-Naggar, H., Salgado, R., Veracierto, F., Lancelotti, T., Solinas, D., Oddi, R., Garcia, F W, Mazza Diez, E., Andrade Ramirez, M R, Bracco, R., Fernandez, D., Maraschio, M A, Obeide, L., Giordano, E., Alcaraz, A., Marani, M A, Aguirre, N., Luna, F., Francesconi, M., Chiham, F., Ramos Cossio, R., Alvarez, F A, Pantoja Pachajoa, D A, Mandojana, F., Merlo, I G, Gonzalez, M H, Cervelo, G., Puma, R., Vardaro, G F, Davis, A., Jurat, D., Guenoff, C., Raubenheimer, K., Goddard, K., Brown, K., Wegrecki, K J, Cheung, Hyc, Yang, M., Cheung, H., Siddiqui, J., Ahn, J H, Huynh, R., Lam, Y H, Afzal, M., Ong, B S, Chua, Mym, Ly, K., Thomson, J E, Watson, D., Dawson, A C, Drane, A., Van Ruyven, S., Lun, Ewy, Ferguson, M., Jeong, J Y, De Silva, C., Wills, V., Gundara, J., Mccourt, E., Bong, C., Tabone, R., Wong, W J, Gray, A., Koh, D., Pollock, M., Singhal, S., Smith, R., Dudi-Venkata, N N, Kanhere, H., Stranz, C., Seow, W., Mansour, L T, Wormald, J., Loveday, Bpt, Thomson, B., O'Donnell, T., Milenkovski, N., Herath, M., Trochsler, M., Farfus, A., Maddern, G., Bunjo, Z., Kuan, L L, Atanasov, G., Dawson, A., van Ruyven, S., Lun, E., Samadov, E., Namazov, I., Asgarov, M., Ibrahimli, A., Srinivasan, M., Saeed, M F, Aljawder, H., Juma, I., Coimbra, F J, Marques, N., Casteleins, W A, Petruzziello, A., Jabur, G., Rodriguez, Jfp, Buso, P L, MacKenzie, S., Hsiao, M., Sljivic, I., Tecson, A., Karanicolas, P J, Roke, R., Moon, J., Butler, E V, Riquelme, F., Yanez, M., Catan, F., Uribe, M., Carriel, F., Oppliger, F., Paredes, A., Daroch, D., Aguayo, J C, Perez Rivera, C J, Acosta Buitrago, L M, Kadamani Abiyomaa, A., Mosquera Paz, M S, Cabrera, P., Corso, J., Ozcay, N., Ozant, A., Arslan, K., Besim, H., Almezghwi, H., Azzam, A Y, Bessa, S., El-Sayes, I., Badawy, A., Wael, M., El-Gendi, A., Azab, M A, Fayed, M., El Kassas, M., Gamal, M., Tawheed, A., Al Shafie, A., Emile, S., Elfallal, A., Elfeki, H., Shalaby, M., Sakr, A., Elbahnasawy, M., Shama, M., Abdel-Elsalam, W., Abd-Elsalam, S., Escobar Dominguez, J E, Medrano, F., Gaitan, S., Escalon Gonzalez, O M, Alfaro Varela, J C, Cea, M., Interiano, M., Cabrera, B., Lakkis, Z., Georges, P., Antonot, C., Magnin, J., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J C, Schineis, C., Loch, F N, Lee, L D, Beyer, K., Bouchagier, K., Galanis, I., Bartziotas, D., Lostoridis, E., Tourountzi, P., Nagorni, E A, Charalabopoulos, A., Baili, E., Kyros, E., Vagios, I., Skotsimara, A., Liakakos, T., Alexandrou, A., Papalampros, A., Papadopolous, V., Tooulias, A., Kentarchos, I., Christou, C., Tsoulfas, G., Tale-Rosales, L F, Lopez Muralles, I., Melendez, H., Bran, G., Monroy Mahecha, F A, Contreras, J R, Porras, D E, Paiz, E., Soto, E R, Ixcayau Hernandez, J R, Gupta, A., Rajput, D., Kumar, N., Mani, R., Sonkar, A A, Anand, A., Agrawal, M K, Gaurav, K., Tripathi, M., Sikora, S., Bharathy, K., Kumar Rangapa, M., Khuller, D S, K, S K, Bhojwwani, R., Ayy Ar, S., Jain N Mehraj, A., Hussain, F., Nazir, I., Shah, M., Chowdri, N A, Hilmi, A., Argenio, G., Atelli, P., Palladino, E., Armellino, M F, Tamini, N., Nespoli, L C, Degrate, L., Angrisani, M., Carissimi, F., Bordoni, P., Fleres, F., Clarizia, G., Spolini, A., Franzini, M., Cucinotta, E., Badessi, G., Mazzeo, C., Viscosi, F., Pintabona, G., Campagnaro, T., Poletto, E., Turri, G., Ruzzenente, A., Conci, S., Guglielmi, A., Feo, C., Fabbri, N., Fazzin, M., Giaccari, S., Feo, C V, Massani, M., Pellizzo, P., Colella, M., Tutino, R., Cappellacci, F., Medas, F., Canu, G L, Erdas, E., Calò, P G, Porcu, A., Perra, T., Scanu, A M, Feo, C F, Fancellu, A., Germani, P., Giunta, C., Biloslavo, A., Abdallah, H., Aizza, G., Barberis, A., Belli, F., Santoliquido, M., Filauro, M., Canonico, G., Nelli, T., Di Martino, C., Capezzuoli, L., Anastasi, A., Bressan, L., Cortinovis, S., Nagliati, C., Colombo, F., Ferrario, L., Bondurri, A., Guerci, C., Maffioli, A., Catena, F., Perrone, G., Giuffrida, M., Morini, A., Annicchiarico, A., Gallo, G., Carpino, A., Ferrari, F., De Paola, G., Sammarco, G., Callari, C., Licari, L., Sorce, V., Di Miceli, D., Lovisetto, F., Zonta, S., Chessa, A., Fiorini, A., De Manzoni Garberini, A., Angelini, E., Moggia, E., Murgese, A., Mungo, S., Birolo, S L, Garino, M., Federico, N S, Muratore, A., Lunghi, E G, Calabro, M., Cianci, P., Enrico, R., Capuzzolo, S., Cafagna, L., Minafra, M., Sasia, D., Gattolin, A., Migliore, M., Rimonda, R., Travaglio, E., De Marco, G., Elter, C., Bargellini, T., D'amico, S., Zambonin, D., Caponi, A., Calini, G., Puggioni, A., Bresadola, V., Zalla, T., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Romoli, L., Giudicissi, R., Picciariello, A., Papagni, V., Dibra, R., Altomare, D F, Pinotti, E., Montuori, M., Baronio, G., Tonini, V., Sartarelli, L., Gori, A., Cervellera, M., Lapolla, P., Sapienza, P., Brachini, G., Cirillo, B., Zambon, M., Mingoli, A., Pascariello, A., Boccia, L., Benedetti, S., Mantovani, G., De Angelis, M., Ferrara, F., Testa, V., Borghi, F., Maione, F., Pruiti Ciarello, V., Giraudo, G., Agresta, F., Cestaro, G., Prando, D., Cavallo, F., Zese, M., Cillara, N., Sechi, R., Cardia, R., Cannavera, A., Putzu, G., Frongia, F., Pisanu, A., Delogu, D., Esposito, G., Podda, M., Iossa, A., De Angelis, F., Boru, C., Silecchia, G., Palini, G M, Garulli, G., Veneroni, S., Tammaro, P., Maida, P., Leake, P A, Wanliss, M G, Sato, K., Chiyonobu, N., Imamura, H., Yamazaki, S., Watanabe, M., Qasem, A., Ayasra, F., Al Dahabrh, S., Khaled, A., Al-Thunaibat, A., Olaywah, D., Alqudah, S., Alqawasmi, S., Khamees, A., Guboug, A., Es Salim, M., Althwabteh, T., Bani Khaled, H., El-Hammuri, N., Aljesrawi, A., Alamaadany, F., Eljareh, M., Al Gasi, Aej, Alsaeiti, S., Alkhafeefi, A S, Suliaman, T., Alanasri, Aha, Haroun, Aba, Haron, A., Kilani, A I, Ahmed, M., Alawami, M., Alawami, A., Albashri, M., Abusannuga, M., Malek, A., Jwaili, N., Aldenfria, A., Elzwawi, F., Almugaddami, A., Egdeer, Asa, Masoud, M., Alazzabi, B., Alezabi, B., Shuwayyah, A., Alkamkhe, Aas, Aboulqasim, I., Atiyah, H., Alfagi, Raa, Abdulmula, A., Bouhuwaish, A., Samer, A., Salim, R., Aboazamazem, H., Almiqlash, B., Biala, M., Alganimi, W., Ghamgh, R., Ben Omar, N., Alsoufi, A., Aldreawi, M., Saleim, N., Sowan, F., Saleem, H., Ahmed, Aqueelah, Samalavičius, Narimantas Evaldas, Aliosin, O., Dailidėnas, S., Dulskas, Audrius, Buckus, Bronius, Kuliešius, Z., Bradūnaitė, R., Dominguez-Rosado, I., Buerba, G A, Posadas-Trujillo, O E, Alfaro-Goldaracena, A., Cortes, R., Mercado, M A, Beristain-Hernandez, J L, Mora-Munoz, V S, Mena-Bedolla, J M, Palacios Ramirez, A R, Astorga Medina, M M, Van Aert, G., Ombashi, S., Spillenaar Bilgen, R., Vos, D., Besselink, M., Alberts, V., Busch, O., Bemelman, W., Boermeester, M., Daams, F., Gordinou De Gouberville, M., Van Duijvendijk, P., De Graaff, M., Baaij, J., Gans, S., Bos, K., Goudsmit, B., Den Dekker, B., Braat, A., Kuijpers, A., Breukers, S., Borel Rinkes, I., Andel, D., Hayes, T., Carson, D., Bhat, S., van der Have, J., Anderson, C., Bissett, I., Windsor, J., Elliott, B M, Scowcroft, H., Mclauchlan, J., Ritchie, D., Jeffery, F., Connor, S., Xu, W., Mashlan, H., Thirayan, V., Ly, J., Mcguinness, M J, Ferguson, L., Watt, I., Harmston, C., Akinmade, A., Enoch, E., Kayode-Nissi, V., Ogundele, I., Ayoade, B A, Adekoya, A., Nwokoro, C., Opadeyi, A., Yusuf, A., Ojajuni, A., Adepoju, O., Muhammad Dauda, Maigatari, Keffi Mubarak, Musa, Lawal, Khalid, Muhammad, Daniyan, Salonga, D., Sael, N A, Rey, C M, Pestano, M., Tan, D., Bangayan, N R, Sy, D K, Ang, D., Bernardo, E., Chua, J P, Alharthi, M., Bukhari, W., Bakier Mohammed, K., Al Athath, S., Ghunaim, M., Saiedi, H., Sultan, N., Farsi, A., Basendowah, M., Malibary, N., Jaloun, H., Altalhi, Db, Organjee, A., Moamena, M., Al Zaidi, T M, Alyami, M., Alqannas, M., Al-Urfan, M., Elawad, A., Alawadhi, A., Alalawi, Y., Alqarni, A., Alqahtani, B., Alayed, A., Alsobaie, K., Adi, H., Elhaj, M., Dehlawi, A., Behairy, G., Khaled, I., Kmezic, S., Radenkovic, D., Aleksic, L., Markovic, V., Pejovic, I., Antic, A., Kalkan, M., Vujanovic Gadjanski, O., Dusan, S., Marčetić, B., Thiruchelvam, N., Chiow, Akh, Lee, L S, Mun, Dyc, Tan, E K, Koh, Y X, Loh, W L, Wang, Z., Chan, C Y, Ibrahim, M., Hamid, Hks, Idres, R., Idris, M., Mohammed, O., Ayran, S., Sinan, A H, Ozben, V., Aytac, E., Aliyeva, Z., Mutlu, A U, Bilgin, I A, Karahasanoglu, T., Hamzaoglu, I., Bozkirli, B., Uprak, T K, Kotan, T., Coskun, M., Kara, Y., Somuncu, E., Kocatas, A., Bozkurt, M A, Demirli Atici, S., Kaya, T., Sert, I., Emiroglu, M., Jaffar, M., Younis, M U, Aziz, T., Ikram, F., Sandal, M., Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi, F., Alshaikh, M O, Saber, A., Khammas, A., Nessa, A., Jardine, R., Nicol, L., Clark, C., Mcgee, A., Alkari, B., Feretis, M., Antakia, R., Georgiades, F., Moneim, J., O'Neill, R., Balakrishnan, A., Lunevicius, R., Sud, A., Moutsos, I., Gomez, D., Shahid, S., Majeed, T., Ibrahim, Wkg, Kadum, K., Melia, R., Magee, C., Chicken, D W, Kumar, S., Alshibshoubi, M., van Laarhoven, S., Dewi, F., Williams, J., Byrne, B., Wilkerson, P., Tang, C B, Farhangmehr, N., Jonas, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Almeida, K., Efthimiou, E., Boardley, J., White, A., Butt, M A, Menzies, D., Gundkalli, Z., Hassanzadeh-Baboli, D., Jones, O., Mistry, P., Saha, S., Gerrard, A., Evans, J., Rajeev, S., Ali, W., Ross, E., Gilliam, A., Hitchins, C., Emslie, K., Spellar, K., Sked, H., Briggs, C., Brown, L., A Hemadasa, N., Apollos, J R, Belgaumkar, A., Tawfik, A., Brewin, L., Oyewole, B., Wadhawan, H., Massie, E., Rutherford, D., Mcgivern, K., Mcelroy, L., De'Ath, H D, Tobbal, M., Nagendram, S., Patel, P., Handa, S., Houghton, G., Sundaralingam, S S, Parker, J., Morgan, R., Gala, T., Ibrahim, S., Mithany, R., Abdelkarim, M., Holroyd, D., Thomas, R., Mclennan, E., Boardley, R., Jamieson, N B, Ebied, H., Gossage, J., Davies, A., Wheatstone, S., Jawad, Z., Jiao, L., Rajagopal, P., Sodergren, M., Lami, M., Wiberg, A., Bond-Smith, G., Gemmill, E., Lenzi, E., Sapre, D., Herrod, P., Boyd-Carson, H., Garcea, G., Issa, E., Jackson, A., Fashina, T., Pan, H., Farquharson, B., Shafiq, H., Emanuel, O., Mahdi, S., Jeyarajah, S., Finch, L., Whiting, G., Pigott, L., Martin, J., Siriwardena, A., Beatson, K., Abawi, L., Lam, W., Rea, W., Andrews, B., Al-Sarireh, B., Soliman, F., Burridge, J., Jenvey, C., Hammoda, M., Hollyman, M., Merker, L., Richards, J., Sukumaran, V., Rogers, S., Payne, C., Bibi, S., Raza, K., Ul Ain, N., Dronamraju, S., Patil, S., Nachimuthu, S., Ravindran, S., Patel, S., Ivanov, B., Patel, M., Ejtehadi, F., Jebamani, J., Akhter Rahman, M M, Woodun, H., De Prendergast, A., Afzal, A., Bota, E., Abdul, S R, Karmarkar, R., Crockett, E., Evans, L., Appleton, B., Griffiths, E., Dada, O., Kulkarni, R., Albirnawi, H., Gravestock, P., Vincenti, C., Taribagil, S., Dent, B., Tse, C., Clayton, B., Burdekin, E., Bannister, L., Alam, I., Gray, J., Mactier, M., Pollock, A., Gough, V., Kanchustambam, S R, Ridgway, M., Arujunan, K., Gopalswamy, S., Monteiro De Barros, J., Lyons, T., Griffith, D., Awan, A K, Latif, J., Bandlamudi, N., Bhatti, I., Raptis, D A, Machairas, N., Pissanou, T., Mestre-Costa, J., Hidalgo Salinas, C., Pollok, J M, Al-Ardah, M., Watson-Jones, E., Rontree-Carey, T., Boyce, T., Hawkin, P., Elmaradny, A., Ross, K., Adu-Peprah, E., Pinto, K., Dunne, D., Mccready, R., Nita, G., Szatmary, P., Tay, V L, Rajput, K., Rajendran, I., Chaudhury, M., Zambas, G., Swaminathan, C., Atif, Qaa, Barrow, T., Williams, O., Malik, A., Conroy, S., Lindley, S., Gilmore, K., Boden, E., Richards, S K, Hraishawi, I., Polak, P., Mclaughlin, D., Deeny, D., Shuttleworth, R., Harris, A., Peilober-Richardson, A., Morris, G C, Sara, X., Almourad, H., Ang, Y., Smyth, R., Ding, D., Foster, J., Bond, A., Kumar, Y., Ahmad, A., Radoi, D., Alkaili-Alyamani, A., Balakrishnan, S., Satchidanand, R Y, Danwaththa Liyanage, A S, Blake, I., Ransome, M., Weerasinghe, C., Kenington, C., Mayo, K., Mohammed, M., Cockbain, A J, Peckham-Cooper, A., Mccauley, G., Gordon, C., Smith, A., Hawkins, W., Chakravartty, S., Baillie, C., Kenny, R., Kumar, A., Koimtzis, G., Bellamy, E., Menon, A., Kanakala, A., Nevins, E J, Madhavan, A., Thulasiraman, S., France, K., O'Connor, A., Idama, D., Raslan, C., Sridhar, S., Parveen, M., Mubashar, T., Jarvis, S., Cakmak, I., Wright, C., Andrews, S., Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal, Y., Jayasankar, B., Morilla, J., Shehata, M., Subba, N., Tewari, N., El-Sayed, C., Somaie, D., Beheiry, N., Douka, E., Arumugam, S., Wijetunga, I., Leivers, E., Ibrahim, B., Khan, K., Wheat, J., Christopher, J., Barnett, R., Elberm, H., Booker, J., Ashai, S., Berry, D., Luhmann, A., Sgro, A., Rashid, M M, Galea, M., Jeyakumar, J., Marriott, P., Zafar, S., Baker, A., Yershov, D., Galanopoulos, G., Jordan, R., Peinado Garcia, C., Anyaugo, N., Bath, M F, Omatseye, J., Roberts, L., Argyriou, E O, Machesney, M., Parmar, C., Clark, S., Khalil, H., Unsworth, S., Mlotshwa, M., Ayoub, N., Aboelkhair, A., Iosif, E., Mohamed, N., Reynolds, E., Mackender, E., Robinson, D., Mufti, W., Fischkoff, K., Coleman, N., Anantha Sathyanarayana, S., Deutsch, G., Giangola, M., Lin, D., Weiss, M., Chung, C., Nguyen, A., Mueller, J., Dabit, M., Gordon, J., McGuire, E., Rashid, O., Georgi, E., Gallo, M., Kunstman, J W, Peters, N V, O'Connor, R., Bhattacharya, B., Onkendi, E., Santos, A P, Richmond, R., Warren, M., Zhang, K., Broderick, R., Clary, B., Horgan, S., Doucet, J., Liepert, A., Harmon, L., McCall, C., Sham, J G, Williams, E., Labadie, K P, Clark, N M, Dickerson, L K, Hammill, C W, Williams, G., Kushner, B., Cos, H., Zarate Rodriguez, J., Bailey, K., Al-Raimi, Imn, Al-Zazay, K., Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi, S., Mohammed Aldowbli, S., Al-Shehari, M., Shream, S., Al-Ameri, S., Aeed, M., Aldawbali, M., Alsayadi, R., and Alsayadi, M.
- Subjects
Pandemic ,SARS-CoV-2 ,acute cholecystitis ,COVID-19 ,management ,Cholecystitis, Acute ,acute ,General Medicine ,pandemics ,cholecystectomy ,humans ,cholecystitis ,Cholecystectomy ,Humans ,Pandemics ,Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale ,Human - Abstract
Background This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic.
- Published
- 2022
3. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a radiologists' guide to who, what and where
- Author
-
Hosmane, S.R., Barrow, T., Ashworth, A., and Smith, E.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study
- Author
-
Abbas, Z., Abburu, S., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Abdelhadi, M., Abdikadir, H. R., Abdulmajid, A., Abid, H., Abid, A., Abuhussein, N., Abul, M. H., Acquaah, F., Acres, M., Adams, R., Adams, R. D., Adebayo, A. A., Adeleja, I., Adjei, H., Afzal, Z., Agarwal, V., Ahern, N., Ahmad, K., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, N., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, F., Ahn, J. S., Aidoo-Micah, G. E., Aildasani, L., Aithie, J. M., Akhtar, S., Ali, S., Ali, A., Ali, B., Ali, M., Ali, H., Alizadeh, M., Allan, C., Allen, J. L. Y., Allot, R., Al-Mousawi, A., Al-Obaedi, O., Al-Robeye, A., Amajuoyi, A., Amin, H., Amin, O., Amphlett, A. H., Anandarajah, C., Anderson, L., Anderson, L. B., Anderson, S. M., Ang, A., Angelov, S., Anilkumar, A., Anim-Addo, N., Ansari, N., Antoniou, I., Archer, C. H., Arif, T., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Ashfaq, U., Ashken, L., Ashraf, S. F., Ashraf, S., Ashton, A. J., Ashwood, J., Aslanyan, A., Asmadi, A., Assadullah, S., Atayi, A., Atraszkiewicz, B. A., Attalla, M., Austreng, L., Auyoung, E., Avery, P., Axelson, T., Aziz, H., Aziz, N., Baker, A. N., Bakewell, Z. R., Bakhsh, A., Balaji, S., Balian, V., Bamgbose, F. A., Barai, I., Barnes, J., Barrow, T. R., Barthorpe, A. E., Bartlett, J., Bartlett, R. D., Barton, E. C., Bassam, N., Bassett, J., Bassiony, S., Bath, M. F., Batho, A., Batt, E., Bazeer, H. Z., Beckett, J., Beecroft, S., Behar, N., Bell, N., Bell, L., Bell, A., Bemand, T. P., Bergara, T., Bernstein, I., Bethell, G. S., Bhanderi, S., Bhangu, A., Bhaskaran, G., Bhatt, N., Bhatti, M., Bhome, R., Bhudia, R., Bingham, G., Blege, H. K., Blessed, R., Bloomer, J., Bloomfield, T., Blore, C. D., Bolton, W., Bolton, L., Bonsu, S., Bookless, L. R., Bose, R., Botchey, S., Boulton, A. J., Boxall, N., Boyle, J., Braganza, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Bravo, M., Brecher, J., Bremner, R. H., Brennan, C., Brennan, E., Brennan, K., Brent, G., Brewer, C. F., Brewster, O., Bright, M., Brown, D., Brown, E., Brown, F. S., Brown, E. J., Broyd, A., Brzyska, K., Buakuma, P., Buchan, A. M., Buckle, R. T., Bucko, A. M., Bulley, F., Bullman, L. M., Bullock, N. P., Burgess, A., Burke, J., Burke, D., Burke, E., Burney, L. J., Callan, R., Campbell, J., Canning, N., Canning, E., Cao, Y., Cardwell, A. E., Carr, L., Carr, R., Carroll, A. F., Carter, D., Carthew, L., Chamberlain, M., Chan, N., Chan, C., Chandan, N., Chapman, S. J., Charalambos, M. A., Charalambous, G., Charania, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Chaudhary, M., Chaudhry, F. I., Chaudhry, W. W., Cheema, H., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, M., Cheng, K., Chervenkoff, J., Cheskes, L., Cheung, F., Chew, L. S., Chew, L., Chhabra, A., Chhina, C., Chilima, C. P., Chillarge, G., Chilvers, N. J., Chin, H., Chin, R., Chisholm, E. G., Chitnis, A. R., Chiu, S. M., Chong, B. F., Chong, J., Choo, K. P., Chrastek, D., Chua, E. Y., Chung, A., Claireaux, H. A., Clark, I. J., Clarke, A. K., Cleere, J., Clement, K. D., Clesham, K., Coates, A., Cody, A., Cody, N., Coffey, D., Coffey, C. J., Coffin, J., Cole, S. J., Collier, H., Collins, A., Collins, D., Collinson, S., Cooper, G. E., Cooper, D., Copley, H. C., Copley, P. C., Cornish, E., Cotton, A., Coulson, R., Cox, S. E., Craig, A. R., Craig, E., Craig-McQuaide, A., Crewdson, J. A., Croall, A., Crozier, L., Cullen, C., Cullen, S., Culleton, G., Cumber, E., Cumber, E. M., Cumming, S., Cundy, O. J., Cunha, P., Curran, A., Cuthbert, G., Cymes, W., Daoub, A., Darr, S., Das, M., Datta, U., Davies, N., Davies, J., Davies, J. E., Davies, K., Davis-Hall, M., Dawar, R., Dawson, P. M., de Bernier, G. L., Deall, C., Dean, R., Dean, S., Dean, W., Dear, K., Deas, G., Debenham, R., Deekonda, P., Delport, A., Demetri, A. M., Dennis, Y. F., Dennis, R., Derbyshire, L., Devabalan, Y., Devlin, E., Dewdney, C. J., Dhanji, A., Dhar, M., Dhutia, A. J., Diaper, C., Dickson, J., Din, W., Dindyal, S., Dinsmore, L., Doan, L., Dobson, J., Dogra, T., Doherty, C., Dolaghan, M., Dolbec, K. S., Dorman, C., Drake, T. M., Drislane, C., Dube, P., Duffy, A., Duke, K., Duncumb, J. W., Dunn, C. E., Durr, A., Durrani, B., Dutt, S., Dyal, A. R., Dynes, K., Edison, M. A., Edozie, F., Egan, R. J., Egerton, C., Elangovan, V., Elf, D., Elkawafi, M., Elliott, L. E., Elseedawy, M., Empey, J., English, W., Entwisle, J. H., Eparh, K., Eragat, M., Eraifej, J., Esteve, L., Farmer, J. D., Fautz, T., Favero, N., Fawaz, A. S., Fergurson, P., Fern, J., Filby, J. J., Filipescu, T., Fitzgerald, J. E., FitzPatrick, D., Fleck, R., Fletcher, L., Fong, J., Forrest, P. R., Forte, B., Foster, N. L., Francescon, C. T., Frank, A. L., Fung, T. M. P., Gabriel, J., Gaffney, S., Galloway, E., Gandhi, K., Gardiner, N., Gardner, E., Gardner, H., Gatfield, W. A., Gauntlett, L., Gentry, S., George, D., Geraghty, J. M., Ghaffar, A., Gilbert, H., Giles, J. E., Gill, P., Gill, C. K., Girling, C., Glasbey, J. C., Glover, T. E., Goh, B., Goh, R. W., Gohil, K., Gokani, S., Gold, D., Golding, D. M., Goldsmith, T., Goodier, R., Goradia, H., Gouda, P., Gouldthrope, C., Govinden, S., Graham, C. J., Gratton, R., Gray, L., Greenhalgh, A. D., Greig, R. J., Griffin, E. J., Grossart, C. M., Grundy, L., Gulati, J., Gundogan, B., Gupta, V., Gwozdz, A. M., Siddiqui, Z. H., Hague, A., Hameed, M., Hanrahan, M., Haq, H., Harbhajan Singh, G. S., Hardie, J., Harding, F., Hardy, M. R., Harries, P., Harris, R. T., Harris, L. N., Harrison, E. M., Harrison, P. L. M., Hartley, J., Hartley, S., Harvey, J., Hassan, S., Hayat, M., Hayat, U., Hayes, J. D. B., He, A., Healy, L., Heathcote, E., Heer, R. S., Heminway, R., Henderson, I., Henderson, L. A., Henderson, C., Heneghan, H., Henson, A. D., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Herron, J., Heskin, J., Hester, E., Hewitt, C. M., Heywood, E. G., Hibberd, A., Hickling, S. L., Higgins, A., Higgs, L., Hill, A., Hindle Fisher, I., Hirani, S., Hirst, F., Hitchen, N., Ho, W., Ho, S., Hoban, K. A., Holliday, R. B. S., Holloway, C., Holmes, C., Holmes, M. J. V., Holton, P., Holyoak, H., Horne, L., Horst, C., Horth, D., Hoskins, T. C., Howells, L., Hu, L., Huang, H. C., Hudson-Phillips, S., Hughes, F., Hughes, B. A., Hughes, R. K., Hulley, K., Hung, G., Hurst, P. C., Husnoo, S. B., Hussain, N., Hussain, O., Ibrahim, I., Ibrahim, A., Ingham, R., Ingram, E., Iqbal, S., Iqbal, A., Isaac, A., Jackson, H. R., Jackson, S., Jacob, L., Jafree, D. J., Jaitley, A., Jalota, P., Jamal, N., Jathanna, N., Jawad, A. S., Jayakody, N., Jenkin, S. L., Jenvey, C., Jewell, P. D., Jhala, H., Jindal, A., Johnston, A., Johnston, J., Johnstone, M., Jordan, H. E. M., Joshi, K. R., Joshi, D., Joyce, H. L., Joyner, C., Jubainville, C. L., Jull, P., Kadicheeni, M., Kahar, A., Kalra, N., Kanabar, S., Kane, T., Karia, M., Karia, P., Karsan, R. B., Karunakaran, P., Kaushal, A., Kazmi, Z., Keane, P., Keane, C. P., Keane, N., Kee, J. Y., Keeling, R. E., Keelty, N., Keevil, H., Kelly, M., Kelly, M. E., Kelly, N., Kennedy, E. D., Kennedy, H. R., Kerai, A., Kerr, A. L., Khajuria, A., Khalid, H., Khan, T., Khan, M., Khan, S., Khan, U., Khan, A., Khangura, J., Khanijau, R., Khatri, C., Khattak, M., Khetarpal, A. A., Khokhar, H. A., Khonat, Z., Khonsari, P., Kiff, R., Kim, S., Kim, J. W., Kimani, L., King, M., Kishore, A., Kisyov, I., Kitt, H., Knight, C. L., Kong, C. Y., Kong, C., Kosasih, S. R., Koshy, R. M., Kotecha, D., Koumpa, F., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Kreibich, A., Kretzmer, L., Kumar, A. N., Kumaran, G., Kwan, M. L., Kwang, P., Lakhani, M., Lakhani, S. M., Lakshmipathy, G., Lalor, P., Lamont, J., Lankage, C. M., Lavery, J., Lazenby, D., Ledsam, A., Lee, A. H. Y., Lee, S., Lees, D. M., Lek, C., Leong, S., Leslie, K. E., Leung, W., Lewis, T., Li, N., Li, M. M., Liew, Y., Liew, W., Lim, K., Lim, J., Lim, D., Lim, A. E., Lim, S. J., Lim, S., Lim, E., Linton, A., Liu, S., Liu, C., Livesey, A., Lo, T., Lockey, J. W., Logan, A. E., Loke, W., Long, F., Lopes, S., Lotfallah, A., Lou, C. N., Loughran, D., Loveday, J., Low, J. Y. L., Lu, Q., Lua Boon Xuan, J., de Carvalho, J. Lucas, Luhishi, A., Luk, C. Y., Lunawat, S., Lwin, K. N., Lykoudis, P. M., Lynch, A. S., Lynne, S., Lyons, R., Maamari, R., MacAskill, A., MacDonald, J., Mackin, S., Maclennan, D., Mah, J., Mahboob, S., Maheswaran, Y., Mahmood, J., Majid, S., Major, C., Malaj, M., Malik, A., Mallick, S., Malys, M. K., Manson, R., Mansoor, S., Maple, N., Marchal, S. T., Markham, R. M., Marsden, M., Marsh, A., Marshall, D. C., Martin, A. L., Martin, R., Maru, D., Mason, J. D., Masood, M., Mastan, A., Matheson, J., Matthams, J., Matthews, B. W., Matthews, J. H., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Mazan, K., Mazumdar, E., McAleer, S., McAleer, E., McAllister, R., McAuley, D., McBride, A., McCabe, G., McCance, E., McCann, M., McClymont, L. F., McCormack, D. R., McCrann, C., McDowell, M., McEnhill, P. M., McFarlane, H., McGalliard, R. J., McGarrigle, C., McGarvie, S., Mcgenity, C., McGowan, C., McGrath, A., McGregor, R. J., McIntyre, C. J., Mckean, E., McKelvey, L. L., McKerr, C. N., McKevitt, K. L., McLaughin, C., McLean, R. C., McLure, S. W., McMenamin, M., McMullan, R., McNamee, L., McRobbie, H. D., Meek, J., Mehdi, A., Mehta, J. K., Menon, A., Mian, A., Mills, E. D., Mills, M., Mills, H., Milne, S., Minhas, M., Miranda, B. H., Mirdavoudi, V., Mirza, M., Mishra, A., Mistry, S., Mistry, B. D., Mitchell, H., Mitha, N., Mithrakumar, P., Mitrasinovic, S., Mittapalli, D., Mogan, Y. P., Mohamud, M., Mohan, M., Mohan, K., Mohite, A., Momoh, Z., Moody, N., Moon, R. D. C., Moradzadeh, J., Morgan, F., Morgan, C., Morley, R., Morris, F., Morris, S., Morrison, P., Morrison, C. J., Mortimer, A., Murkin, C., Murphy, L., Murray, S. E., Murtaza, A., Mushtaq, J., Nachiappan, R., Nadanakumaran, K., Naqib, S., Narain, A., Naran, P., Narang, Y., Narayan, P., Narramore, R., Narwani, V., Navayogaarajah, V., Naveed, H., Nayee, H., Nehikhare, I., Nelaj, S., Neo, Y. N., Neophytou, C., Nepogodiev, D., Nesargikar, P. N., Ng, K., Ng, J. C. K., Ng, G. S., Ng, J. Q., Ng, A. Y. L., Ng, S., Ng, L., Nicholls, K., Nixon, G., Norris, J. M., North, A. S., Norton, J., Ntala, C., O’Bryan, M., O’Carroll, O., O’Connell, C., O’Connor, A., O’Connor, S., O’Flynn, L. D., O’Kane, A., O’Loughlin, R. A., O’Neill, S., O’Neill, E. M., O’Reilly, D., O’Sullivan, D. A., O’Sullivan, K., Obute, R. D., Odeleye, A., Omar, A., Omara, S., Omer, H. M., Ong, K. K., Oremule, B., Osei-Kuffour, D., Osman, S., Owasil, R., Owczarek, S., Williams, R. P., Paine, H. R., Pal, S., Palkhi, E., Palmer, C., Pandey, A., Pandey, G., Paraoan, V., Park, J. H., Parker, O., Parker, J., Parkin, J., Parsons, S., Parthiban, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Patel, T., Patel, S., Patel, N., Patel, J. B., Patel, V., Patel, B. Y., Patel, B., Patel, B. A., Patel, K., Paul, J., Pearce, J., Pearse, R. J., Peck, F. S., Perera, M., Pericleous, A., Peroos, S., Peters, M., Petra, H., Petrarca, M., Pezas, T. P., Phan, P. N., Phillips, C., Pickard, J., Pinto, R., Piquet, A., Pitts-Tucker, T., Pizzolato, A., Player, C., Ponweera, A., Poo, S. X., Pope, S., Prabhudesai, A., Prakash, E., Preece, R., Prest-Smith, J., Priestland, R., Prys-Jones, O., Ptacek, I. B., Puan, L., Punj, R., Punjabi, N., Qamar, M. A., Qureshi, S., Qureshi, U., Qureshi, A., Rabinthiran, S., Radotra, A., Rafiq, N. M., Raghuvir, V., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Raji, K., Raman, K. P., Ramjeeawon, N., Ramnarine, A., Rampal, R., Ramsay, N., Ramtoola, T., Rangan, T., Rangedara, A., Raphael, M., Rashid, S., Rashid, M., Rasiah, M. G., Ratnakumaran, R., Rattan, G., Ratu, S. G., Raut, P., Reakes, T., Redgrave, N. A., Reed, A., Reeder, C., Reehal, R. S., Rees, C., Reeves, T., Reid, N. B., Reid, R., Reid, K. G., Remedios, J., Rhema, I. A., Rinkoff, S., Roberts, E. J., Roberts, A. W., Roberts, H. F., Roberts, C., Robertson, K. L., Robertson, V., Robertson, D. T., Robinson, M., Robinson, C., Robson, J., Rocke, A. S., Rogers, J. E., Rogers, S., Rojoa, D., Rookes, C. W., Rosen O’Sullivan, H., Ross, T., Ross, H., Rothwell, L., Roy, C. S. D., Ruiz, E. M., Russell, G., Ryan, M., Sabine, L. M., Sagar, R., Sagmeister, M., Sahathevan, A., Sait, M. S., Sajjad, U., Salam, G. J., Sale, T., Salem, M., Salih, A. E., Salmon, D., Sanders, J. A., Sandhu, K. K., Sandhu, S., Sangal, P., Sarvanandan, T., Sarwar, S., Sasapu, K., Satterthwaite, L., Schulz, T. M., Scotcher, S. E., Seager, E., Seedat, M., Segall, E., Sellathurai, J., Selvachandran, H., Semana, A. D., Semnani, S. A., Semple, E., Seneviratne, N., Sethi, R. K., Shafi, A. M. A., Shafiq, N. M., Shah, A., Shah, J. P., Shah, R., Shah, S., Shaheen, H., Shahid, S., Shahidi, S., Shakweh, E., Shanahan, D., Sharifpour, M., Shatkar, V., Shaunak, R., Sheldon, A., Shepherd, R., Shepherd, P., Sherif, M. A., Sherliker, G. X. J., Sheth, S., Shoa, M., Shufflebotham, H., Shuker, B. A., Shukla, A., Shumon, S., Shurovi, B. N., Shuttleworth, R. H., Siddiqui, M., Sii, S., Sim, N. K., Sim, P., Sim, D., Simpson, R., Simpson, A., Singagireson, S., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, S., Sinha, Y., Sirakaya, M., Sitta, O., Slade, R., Smith, N., Smith, D. N. E., Smith, A. C. D., Sng, S., Soo, Y. H., Soon, W. C., Sorah, T., Spence, O., Spencer, T., Springford, L. R., Sreh, A., Srikantharajah, M., Sritharan, P., Stanger, S. A., Stanley, G. H., Stather, P. W., Steel, M., Stein, J., Stevens, S., Stewart, G. E., Stezaker, S., Stoddart, M. T., Stokes, S., Stone, E. J., Stott, G. D., Strange, E., Street, A. N., Sukkari, M., Sukumar, S., Suleman, Y. N., Sullivan, J. A. L., Sun, E., Sundar-Singh, M., Suresh, S., Suresh, R. S., Syeed, J. A., Sykes, M. C., Szczap, A., Tahir, M., Tahmina, A., Tai, A., Talukdar, S. S., Tan, Y. H., Tan, R., Tan, E. T., Tan, D., Tan, Y., Tan, S., Tan, E. S. M., Tay, A. Y., Tayeh, S., Tear, A. K., Telfer, R., Teng, V., Teoh, P. J., Thacoor, A., Thakker, C. E., Thakur, H., Tharakan, R. G., Tharmachandirar, T., Theodoreson, M. D., Theodoropoulou, K., Thethi, R., Thevathasan, A. A., Thirumal, V., Thomas, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, O. D., Thompson, J. D., Tilston, T. W., Toale, C., Toh, C., Toner, E., Tongo, F., Tonkins, M., Topham, C., Torlot, G. E., Torrance, H. D., Trail, M., Traynor, B. P., Trecarten, S., Trimble, A., Trist, A. J., Tsui, A. Y., Tung, L., Turaga, S., Turley, H., Turnbull, J. A., Turner, L., Turner, M., Turner, E. J. H., Turner, J., Ungcharoen, N., Uppal, E., Valli, A., Vanmali, P., Varley, R., Varma, R. K., Varma, D., Varma, N., Vaughan, R., Venn, M., Ventre, C. M., Verma, K., Verma, S., Vernon, O. K., Vithanage, N. A., Vivekanantham, S., Wadanamby, S., Waldron, R. M., Walford, R. A., Wali, A., Wall, C., Walsh, S. L., Wan, J. C., Wang, S., Wang, A., Ward, N., Ward, T., Ward, A. E., Warren, N., Warwick, H. L., Watson, N., Watson, R. P., Weaver, R., Webb, E., Weinberg, D., Wells, M., Weston, C., Wetherall, N., Whacha, C., Whatling, E. A., Whewell, H., White, A., White, C. J., White, U., Whitehurst, K., Whitham, R. D. J., Whittingham, H., Wijesekera, M., Wild, J. R. L., Wilkinson, D., Williams, M., Williams, M. R., Williams, P., Wills, J., Wilson, H. C. P., Wilson, H., Wilson, R., Wiltshire, J. J., Winarski, A., Wing, V. C., Wingfield, L. R., Winslow, F., Woin, E., Wong, V., Wong, E., Wood, A. D., Woodcock, N., Woodward, H., Woon, E., Wright, A., Wright, E. V., Wye, J., Wylam, D., Wylie, J., Wynell-Mayow, W. M., Xiao, C., Xu, G. X., Xylas, D., Yan, A., Yang, T., Yates, J. A., Yener, A., Yim, N., Yoganathan, S., Yong, C. S., Yong, N., Yousif, A., Yow, L., Yuen, R., Zegeye, M. I., Zhao, J., Ziff, O., Ziprin, P., Zuhair, M., and STARSurg Collaborative
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Additional file 1 of Western Australian adolescent emotional wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020
- Author
-
Thomas, H. M., Runions, K. C., Lester, L., Lombardi, K., Epstein, M., Mandzufas, J., Barrow, T., Ang, S., Leahy, A., Mullane, M., Whelan, A., Coffin, J., Mitrou, F., Zubrick, S. R., Bowen, A. C., Gething, P. W., and Cross, D.
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table S1. CHU9D item mean scores and total CHU9D scores by grade, gender, and survey cycle at Cycle 1 (June 2020). Table S2. CHU9D item mean scores and total CHU9D scores by grade, gender, and survey cycle at Cycle 2 (October 2020).
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. PO-139 Investigating unusual synthetic lethalgenes in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- Author
-
Innes, A., primary, Barrow, T., additional, Schwalbe, E., additional, Fadhel, L., additional, and Gordon, S., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Cell replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease
- Author
-
Barrow, T. R., primary
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Tonsils at Telethon: developing a standardised collection of tonsil photographs for group A streptococcal (GAS) research.
- Author
-
Mullane MJ, Thomas HM, Carapetis JR, Lizama C, Billingham W, Cooper MN, Everest C, Sampson CR, Newall N, Pearce S, Lannigan F, McNulty E, Cresp R, Mace AO, Barrow T, and Bowen AC
- Abstract
Introduction: Group A streptococcus (GAS) infections, such as pharyngitis and impetigo, can lead to rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations experience high rates of RHD and GAS skin infection, yet rates of GAS pharyngitis are unclear. Anecdotally, clinical presentations of pharyngitis, including tonsillar hypertrophy and sore throat, are uncommon. This study aimed to develop a standardised set of tonsil photographs and determine tonsil size distribution from an urban paediatric population., Methods: A prospective cohort of children aged 3-15 years were recruited at the public events "Discover Day" and "Telethon Weekend" (October 2017) in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Tonsil photographs, symptomatology, and GAS rapid antigen detection tests (RADT) were collected. Tonsil size was graded from the photographs using the Brodsky Grading Scale of tonsillar hypertrophy (Brodsky) by two independent clinicians, and inter-rater reliability calculated. Pharyngitis symptoms and GAS RADT were correlated, and immediate results provided., Results: Four hundred and twenty-six healthy children participated in the study over three days. The median age was seven years [interquartile range (IQR) 5.9-9.7 years]. Tonsil photographs were collected for 92% of participants, of which 62% were rated as good-quality photographs and 79% were deemed of adequate quality for assessment by both clinicians. When scored by two independent clinicians, 57% received the same grade. Average Brodsky grades (between clinicians) were 11%, 35%, 28%, 22% and 5% of grades 0,1,2,3 and 4, respectively. There was moderate agreement in grading using photographs, and minimal to weak agreement for signs of infection. Of 394 participants, 8% reported a sore throat. Of 334 GAS RADT performed, <1% were positive., Discussion: We report the first standardised use of paediatric tonsil photographs to assess tonsil size in urban-living Australian children. This provides a proof of concept from an urban-living cohort that could be compared with children in other settings with high risk of GAS pharyngitis or rheumatic fever such as remote-living Australian Indigenous populations., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (© 2024 Mullane, Thomas, Carapetis, Lizama, Billingham, Cooper, Everest, Sampson, Newall, Pearce, Lannigan, McNulty, Cresp, Mace, Barrow and Bowen.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for a giant adrenal teratoma: A case report and review of the literature.
- Author
-
Nicholas R, Cave C, Barrow T, Johncilla M, and Dan D
- Abstract
Introduction and Importance: Teratomas typically are benign gonadal neoplasms, arising from more than one embryonic germ layer. Extragonadal teratomas are rare and primary adrenal teratomas more so, with few documented cases. We present one such case, diagnosed via CT, resected via laparoscopic adrenalectomy, and confirmed on histology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case documented in the Caribbean., Case Presentation: A 38-year-old obese female with restrictive lung disease presented with right back/flank pain due to a non-functional 10.5 cm right adrenal mass on CT, likely a giant myelolipoma. Further radiologic review suggested this was instead a mature adrenal teratoma. She underwent a laparoscopic adrenalectomy and histology confirmed a mature adrenal teratoma., Clinical Discussion: Most adrenal tumours are incidentalomas and are usually benign adenomas. Primary adrenal teratomas account for 1 % of teratomas and 0.13 % of adrenal tumours. They may be mature or immature; the latter carries a greater risk of malignancy. Benign adrenal teratomas are typically non-functional and commonly mistaken for myelolipomas on imaging. Adrenalectomy is required due to the risk of malignant transformation. The laparoscopic approach depends on size, localized tissue invasion and technical considerations, but offers advantages for the patient if possible., Conclusions: Though uncommon, preoperative radiologic diagnosis of an adrenal teratoma is possible and should be completely resected after a functional workup. A laparoscopic adrenalectomy is preferred once this can be done safely, even when very large, with surgical and oncologic outcomes equivalent to an open approach combined with the known advantages of laparoscopic surgery., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Acceptability of OP/Na swabbing for SARS-CoV-2: a prospective observational cohort surveillance study in Western Australian schools.
- Author
-
Thomas HM, Mullane MJ, Ang S, Barrow T, Leahy A, Whelan A, Lombardi K, Cooper M, Stevenson PG, Lester L, Padley A, Sprigg L, Speers D, Merritt AJ, Coffin J, Cross D, Gething P, and Bowen AC
- Subjects
- Australia, Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Disease Control, Humans, Pandemics, Schools, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
- Abstract
Objectives: When the COVID-19 pandemic was declared, Governments responded with lockdown and isolation measures to combat viral spread, including the closure of many schools. More than a year later, widespread screening for SARS-CoV-2 is critical to allow schools and other institutions to remain open. Here, we describe the acceptability of a minimally invasive COVID-19 screening protocol trialled by the Western Australian Government to mitigate the risks of and boost public confidence in schools remaining open. To minimise discomfort, and optimise recruitment and tolerability in unaccompanied children, a combined throat and nasal (OP/Na) swab was chosen over the nasopharyngeal swab commonly used, despite slightly reduced test performance., Design, Setting and Participants: Trialling of OP/Na swabbing took place as part of a prospective observational cohort surveillance study in 79 schools across Western Australia. Swabs were collected from 5903 asymptomatic students and 1036 asymptomatic staff in 40 schools monthly between June and September 2020., Outcome Measures: PCR testing was performed with a two-step diagnostic and independent confirmatory PCR for any diagnostic PCR positives. Concurrent surveys, collected online through the REDCap platform, evaluated participant experiences of in-school swabbing., Results: 13 988 swabs were collected from students and staff. There were zero positive test results for SARS-CoV-2, including no false positives. Participants reported high acceptability: 71% of students reported no or minimal discomfort and most were willing to be reswabbed (4% refusal rate)., Conclusions: OP/Na swabbing is acceptable and repeatable in schoolchildren as young as 4 years old and may combat noncompliance rates by significantly increasing the acceptability of testing. This kind of minimally-invasive testing will be key to the success of ongoing, voluntary mass screening as society adjusts to a new 'normal' in the face of COVID-19., Trial Registration Number: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry-ACTRN12620000922976., Competing Interests: Competing interests: Telethon Kids Institute authors report grants from the Western Australian Department of Health during the conduct of this study. DC and ACB report grants from the Western Australian Department of Health outside the submitted work. ACB, AP, LS, DS and AJM are employees of the Western Australian Department of Health., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. UK-trained specialists perform first radical trachelectomy in Trinidad and Tobago.
- Author
-
Harry V, Persad S, Barrow T, and Rattan R
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell surgery, Gynecology education, Trachelectomy methods, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms surgery
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. DETECT Schools Study Protocol: A Prospective Observational Cohort Surveillance Study Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 in Western Australian Schools.
- Author
-
Mullane MJ, Thomas HM, Epstein M, Mandzufas J, Mullan N, Whelan A, Lombardi K, Barrow T, Ang S, Leahy A, Cameron E, Lester L, Cooper M, Stevenson P, Hartman M, McKenzie A, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR, Coffin J, Cross D, Bowen AC, and Gething P
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Australia, COVID-19 epidemiology, Child, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Western Australia epidemiology, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 psychology, COVID-19 Testing statistics & numerical data, Parents psychology, Schools statistics & numerical data, Students psychology, Students statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Introduction: Amidst the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the transmission dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is key to providing peace of mind for the community and informing policy-making decisions. While available data suggest that school-aged children are not significant spreaders of SARS-CoV-2, the possibility of transmission in schools remains an ongoing concern, especially among an aging teaching workforce. Even in low-prevalence settings, communities must balance the potential risk of transmission with the need for students' ongoing education. Through the roll out of high-throughput school-based SARS-CoV-2 testing, enhanced follow-up for individuals exposed to COVID-19 and wellbeing surveys, this study investigates the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and the current psychosocial wellbeing impacts of the pandemic in school communities. Methods: The DETECT Schools Study is a prospective observational cohort surveillance study in 79 schools across Western Australia (WA), Australia. To investigate the incidence, transmission and impact of SARS-CoV-2 in schools, the study comprises three "modules": Module 1) Spot-testing in schools to screen for asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2; Module 2) Enhanced surveillance of close contacts following the identification of any COVID-19 case to determine the secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in a school setting; and Module 3) Survey monitoring of school staff, students and their parents to assess psycho-social wellbeing following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in WA. Clinical Trial Registration: Trial registration number: ACTRN12620000922976., Competing Interests: Telethon Kids Institute authors report grants from the Western Australian Department of Health during the conduct of this study. DC and AB report grants from the Western Australian Department of Health outside the submitted work. AB is an employee of the Western Australian Department of Health. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Mullane, Thomas, Epstein, Mandzufas, Mullan, Whelan, Lombardi, Barrow, Ang, Leahy, Cameron, Lester, Cooper, Stevenson, Hartman, McKenzie, Mitrou, Zubrick, Coffin, Cross, Bowen and Gething.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Genome-wide association study identifies risk loci for progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- Author
-
Lin WY, Fordham SE, Sunter N, Elstob C, Rahman T, Willmore E, Shepherd C, Strathdee G, Mainou-Fowler T, Piddock R, Mearns H, Barrow T, Houlston RS, Marr H, Wallis J, Summerfield G, Marshall S, Pettitt A, Pepper C, Fegan C, Forconi F, Dyer MJS, Jayne S, Sellors A, Schuh A, Robbe P, Oscier D, Bailey J, Rais S, Bentley A, Cawkwell L, Evans P, Hillmen P, Pratt G, Allsup DJ, and Allan JM
- Subjects
- Aged, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell pathology, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prognosis, Quantitative Trait Loci genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study methods, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Abstract
Prognostication in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is challenging due to heterogeneity in clinical course. We hypothesize that constitutional genetic variation affects disease progression and could aid prognostication. Pooling data from seven studies incorporating 842 cases identifies two genomic locations associated with time from diagnosis to treatment, including 10q26.13 (rs736456, hazard ratio (HR) = 1.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.47-2.15; P = 2.71 × 10
-9 ) and 6p (rs3778076, HR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.55-2.55; P = 5.08 × 10-8 ), which are particularly powerful prognostic markers in patients with early stage CLL otherwise characterized by low-risk features. Expression quantitative trait loci analysis identifies putative functional genes implicated in modulating B-cell receptor or innate immune responses, key pathways in CLL pathogenesis. In this work we identify rs736456 and rs3778076 as prognostic in CLL, demonstrating that disease progression is determined by constitutional genetic variation as well as known somatic drivers.- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Quantitative pixel intensity- and color-based image analysis on minimally compressed files: implications for whole-slide imaging.
- Author
-
Taatjes DJ, Bouffard NA, Barrow T, Devitt KA, Gardner JA, and Braet F
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Humans, Peroxidase metabolism, Azo Compounds chemistry, Color, Data Compression, Hematoxylin chemistry, Peroxidase chemistry
- Abstract
Current best practice in the quantitative analysis of microscopy images dictates that image files should be saved in a lossless format such as TIFF. Use of lossy files, including those processed with the JPEG algorithm, is highly discouraged due to effects of compression on pixel characteristics. However, with the growing popularity of whole-slide imaging (WSI) and its attendant large file sizes, compressed image files are becoming more prevelent. This prompted us to perform a color-based quantitative pixel analysis of minimally compressed WSI images. Sections from three tissues stained with one of three reagents representing the colors blue (hematoxylin), red (Oil-Red-O), and brown (immunoperoxidase) were scanned with a whole slide imager in triplicate at 20x, 40x, and 63x magnifications. The resulting files were in the form of a BigTIFF with a JPEG compression automatically applied during acquisition. Images were imported into analysis software, six regions of interest were applied to various morphological locations, and the areas assessed for the color of interest. Whereas the number of designated weakly or strongly positive pixels was variable across the triplicate scans for the individual regions of interest, the total number of positive pixels was consistent. These results suggest that total positivity for a specific color representing a histochemical or immunohistochemical stain can be adequately quantitated on compressed images, but degrees of positivity (e.g., weak vs. strong) may not be as reliable. However, it is important to assess individual whole-slide imagers, file compression level and algorithm, and analysis software for reproducibility.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Cultivating Grit.
- Author
-
Barrow T
- Subjects
- Humans, Students, Nursing psychology
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Response to Letter Regarding Article, "Estimating Weight of Patients With Acute Stroke When Dosing for Thrombolysis".
- Author
-
Barrow T and Sharma P
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Body Weight drug effects, Body Weight physiology, Fibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage, Stroke diagnosis, Stroke drug therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy methods
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Estimating Weight of Patients With Acute Stroke When Dosing for Thrombolysis.
- Author
-
Barrow T, Khan MS, Halse O, Bentley P, and Sharma P
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Thrombolytic Therapy standards, Body Weight drug effects, Body Weight physiology, Fibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage, Stroke diagnosis, Stroke drug therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy methods
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: Estimating patient weight forms an important part of emergency ischemic stroke management guiding the dose of alteplase (tissue-type plasminogen activator). Weighing patients with stroke can be logistically challenging and time consuming, potentially delaying treatment times. We aimed to assess the reliability of approximating weight to determine recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator dose and whether potential inaccurate dosing affected patient outcomes., Methods: Two hundred forty-two consecutive patients were studied at a large tertiary stroke center. Estimated and actual measured weight, alteplase dose, and pre-and post-modified Rankin Scale/National Institute of Health Stroke Scale outcome were recorded for each patient., Results: Clinicians significantly underestimated weights by 1.13 kg (range, -43 to +18 kg; SD, 7.14; P<0.05). The difference between estimated and actual weight proved to be greatest in the heaviest third of patients (-4.51 kg; SD, 8.35; P<0.001), resulting in 19.7% of patients receiving a deviation of at least 10% from the recommended recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator dose. On average, the heaviest third of patients received an underdose of 0.04 mg/kg and were found to have a greater baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale on admission (P<0.001). National Institute of Health Stroke Scale improvement by day 7 or on discharge was significantly reduced in patients weighing >78 kg (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score difference of 4.0 points, P<0.05) than in lighter individuals., Conclusions: Clinicians are poor at approximating the weights of patients with stroke in the acute setting, especially when patients lie at the extremes of weight. Beds capable of weighing patients should be mandated in emergency rooms for patients with acute stroke., (© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.