2,654 results on '"BUSINESS & economics"'
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2. Regional Cooperation and Resilience in East Asia
- Author
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Bobowski, Sebastian
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Urban & Regional ,Business & Economics / International / Economics & Trade - Abstract
This book argues that a resilient region should act reactively and proactively in the face of shocks and disruptions and asserts that the institutionalization of regional cooperation may be the answer to development challenges in times of uncertainty and instability.It considers regional, transregional, and subregional cooperation initiatives for building regional resilience and critically examines a broad spectrum of issues, such as international security and trade, economic development, value chains in production, and social welfare. Adopting the concept of resilience allows for a holistic, dynamic, and systematic approach to the studies on the regional process of institutionalization, responsiveness, and adaptability to challenging circumstances. The economic and social indicators of the countries in the region are examined alongside an analysis of the regional institutional architecture.The reader is acquainted with the essence of resilience concerning each category of challenges and the mechanisms of its achievement and strengthening through regional integration. The interdisciplinary character of the book makes it suitable for usage not only by economists but also by lawyers. As such, the book will be helpful to scholars and students of international economics, international security, and policymakers.
- Published
- 2024
3. The wealthtech book : the investment technology handbook for money managers, entrepreneurs and change-makers.
- Author
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Barberis, Janos and Chishti, Susanne
- Subjects
/ Finance ,Investment analysis -- Handbooks, manuals, etc ,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS - Abstract
Summary: "Get a handle on disruption, innovation and opportunity in investment technology The digital evolution is enabling the creation of sophisticated software solutions that make money management more accessible, affordable and eponymous. Full automation is attractive to investors at an early stage of wealth accumulation, but hybrid models are of interest to investors who control larger amounts of wealth, particularly those who have enough wealth to be able to efficiently diversify their holdings. Investors can now outperform their benchmarks more easily using the latest tech tools. The WEALTHTECH Book is the only comprehensive guide of its kind to the disruption, innovation and opportunity in technology in the investment management sector. It is an invaluable source of information for entrepreneurs, innovators, investors, insurers, analysts and consultants working in or interested in investing in this space. • Explains how the wealth management sector is being affected by competition from low-cost robo-advisors • Explores technology and start-up company disruption and how to delight customers while managing their assets • Explains how to achieve better returns using the latest fintech innovation • Includes inspirational success stories and new business models • Details overall market dynamics The WealthTech Book is essential reading for investment and fund managers, asset allocators, family offices, hedge, venture capital and private equity funds and entrepreneurs and start-ups"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2018
4. Superforecasting : the art and science of prediction.
- Author
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Tetlock, Philip E. and Gardner, Dan
- Subjects
Cognitive Psychology ,Economic forecasting ,Forecasting ,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ,PSYCHOLOGY ,SOCIAL SCIENCE - Abstract
Summary: "From one of the world's most highly regarded social scientists, a transformative book on the habits of mind that lead to the best predictions Everyone would benefit from seeing further into the future, whether buying stocks, crafting policy, launching a new product, or simply planning the week's meals. Unfortunately, people tend to be terrible forecasters. As Wharton professor Philip Tetlock showed in a landmark 2005 study, even experts' predictions are only slightly better than chance. However, an important and underreported conclusion of that study was that some experts do have real foresight, and Tetlock has spent the past decade trying to figure out why. What makes some people so good? And can this talent be taught? In Superforecasting, Tetlock and coauthor Dan Gardner offer a masterwork on prediction, drawing on decades of research and the results of a massive, government-funded forecasting tournament. The Good Judgment Project involves tens of thousands of ordinary people--including a Brooklyn filmmaker, a retired pipe installer, and a former ballroom dancer--who set out to forecast global events. Some of the volunteers have turned out to be astonishingly good. They've beaten other benchmarks, competitors, and prediction markets. They've even beaten the collective judgment of intelligence analysts with access to classified information. They are "superforecasters." In this groundbreaking and accessible book, Tetlock and Gardner show us how we can learn from this elite group. Weaving together stories of forecasting successes (the raid on Osama bin Laden's compound) and failures (the Bay of Pigs) and interviews with a range of high-level decision makers, from David Petraeus to Robert Rubin, they show that good forecasting doesn't require powerful computers or arcane methods. It involves gathering evidence from a variety of sources, thinking probabilistically, working in teams, keeping score, and being willing to admit error and change course. Superforecasting offers the first demonstrably effective way to improve our ability to predict the future--whether in business, finance, politics, international affairs, or daily life--and is destined to become a modern classic"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2015
5. Digitalization and Sustainable Manufacturing : Twin Transition in Norway (Edition 1)
- Author
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Gulbrandsen-Dahl, Sverre, Dreyer, Heidi C., Hinrichsen, Einar L., Holtskog, Halvor, Martinsen, Kristian, Raabe, Håkon, and Sziebig, Gabor
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Industries / Manufacturing ,Business & Economics / Green Business - Abstract
The manufacturing industry is facing massive changes driven by digitalization and sustainability. It is being redefined to meet the UN SDGs with the creation of new materials, processes and machinery. The drive for digitalization in order to use resources more effectively and efficiently adds to the complexity of this twin transition. This book presents results from 8 years of research with 15 industry partners, following the transition towards a digitalized industry 4.0 manufacturing and sustainable manufacturing paradigm.The selected chapters demonstrate how globally competitive manufacturing in high-cost countries such as Norway is enabled by AI-supported intelligent and flexible automation and the use of digital twins, as well as human-centred manufacturing. This book describes the interactions in innovative and sustainable organizations and changes in materials, products and processes, digital twins and AI-supported automated manufacturing processes. Supported by case studies and reflections from the manufacturing industry, this book evaluates how the combination of digitalization and sustainability enables competitiveness. With a focus on multi-material products and processes, robust and flexible automation and innovative and sustainable organizations, it provides a multi-disciplinary insight into the challenges and opportunities faced by manufacturing industries over time.This book serves as an ideal reference for researchers, scholars and policymakers in manufacturing, production and operations, with a particular interest in technology and sustainability.
- Published
- 2024
6. 20230030 Financing and borrowing activities 2022
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
The European Investment Bank is the world’s biggest multilateral investor. This report lays out the EU bank’s priorities and details its investments in the projects that support those policy goals. The European Investment Bank devotes more than half its financing to climate action and environmental sustainability. The Bank aims to support the transition to renewable energy sources such as geothermal, hydroelectric, and wind power. Despite challenging investment conditions in the European Union, the European Investment Bank supports firms in their transitions to a greener economy and in addressing climate change. The report provides a breakdown of the European Investment Bank’s finance contracts signed within the European Union and beyond it, as well as information on financing and borrowing activities.
- Published
- 2024
7. EIB at a glance
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
As the largest and greenest multilateral lender in the world, the EIB helps economies flourish, creates jobs and promotes equality. Since 1958, the EIB has provided loans and expert advice for thousands of projects in over 160 countries.
- Published
- 2024
8. EIB Investment Report 2023/2024 - Key Findings : Transforming for competitiveness
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
The European economy is under pressure. Growth is slowing and competitive challenges are rising, all while EU firms navigate the demands of the green transition. Coordinated support from national governments and EU institutions proved critical after the COVID-19 pandemic, helping Europe to bolster its resilience to future shocks and spurring the investment needed to transform and modernise the economy. As a result, progress was made in digitalisation, energy efficiency, decarbonisation and reinforcing supply chains.The pace of change needs to accelerate, however, even as investment becomes harder to sustain. To remain competitive, the European Union and its members need to improve productivity, encourage innovation, address skill gaps, develop new technologies and supporting young, dynamic firms. The report, which is based on the EIB Group’s annual Investment Survey, provides insights on how EU firms are dealing with these pressures, and whether they are taking the necessary steps to transform their businesses.These key findings, provide a short accessible summary of the main report’s messages.
- Published
- 2024
9. EIB Investment Report 2023/2024 : Transforming for competitiveness
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
The European economy is under pressure. Growth is slowing and competitive challenges are rising, all while EU firms navigate the demands of the green transition. Coordinated support from national governments and EU institutions proved critical after the COVID-19 pandemic, helping Europe to bolster its resilience to future shocks and spurring the investment needed to transform and modernise the economy. As a result, progress was made in digitalisation, energy efficiency, decarbonisation and reinforcing supply chains.The pace of change needs to accelerate, however, even as investment becomes harder to sustain. To remain competitive, the European Union and its members need to improve productivity, encourage innovation, address skill gaps, develop new technologies and supporting young, dynamic firms. The report, which is based on the EIB Group’s annual Investment Survey, provides insights on how EU firms are dealing with these pressures, and whether they are taking the necessary steps to transform their businesses.The report’s Key Findings are available here.Contents Part I Sustaining investment in challenging times 1. The macroeconomic environment 2. Government investment 3. Corporate investment Part II Accelerating transformation for competitiveness 4. Innovation in the global context 5. Investing in green transformation Data annex Glossary of terms and acronyms
- Published
- 2024
10. EIB Group Activity Report 2023 : A Blueprint for Sustainable Living
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
A blueprint presents drawings, dimensions and notes. This report draws vivid pictures of the beneficiaries of European Investment Bank projects in 2023. It includes data on the dimensions of our massive overall investment and the importance of our loans to each of our beneficiaries during the year. It notes the EU policies and expertise that lead us to make each of our investments.
- Published
- 2024
11. Social and Marketing Aspects of Relationship Shaping on the Cross-Border Market for Cultural Services : The Context of the Polish-Czech Borderland
- Author
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Wroblewski, Lukasz
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Social Science ,Political Science - Abstract
The book is primarily addressed to cultural managers, employees of cultural institutions, cultural animators, impresarios, and independent artists who independently disseminate their work, especially in the Polish-Czech cross-border market for cultural services. Potential audiences also include students, doctoral students, and academics working in the management of cultural institutions, cross-border cooperation, or international relations. The work may also be of use to city and regional leaders in the Polish-Czech borderland, for whom cooperation ‘across borders’ in the field of culture represents a potential opportunity for the development of the cultural offer, urban or regional infrastructure, and better promotion of the cross-border area.``Central European territories have been historically exposed to innumerable social, economic, political, and cultural influences. Moreover, these territories have been crisscrossed by dozens of national, administrative, and cultural boundaries. This book, which deals primarily with cultural aspects of the Polish-Czech borderland naturally, reflects these facts. Moreover, it investigates the cross-border market for cultural services that represents a modern but not adequately researched theme. There is no doubt about the theoretical and practical importance of this book, which will definitely attract many readers.''Professor Jan Sucháček -- Mendel University in Brno (The Czech Republic)``The book guides the reader through the interdisciplinarity and complexity of shaping long-term relationships of cultural operators with Polish and Czech recipients of the cultural offer in the Polish-Czech cross-border market. Understanding such relationships is critical for achieving great performance in the whole cross-border market of cultural services, and the book offers the readers well-structured and useful knowledge in this regard. This book is a must-read for all cultural managers and policymakers.''Professor Mateusz Lewandowski -- Jagiellonian University in Kraków (Poland)
- Published
- 2024
12. The EPPO/OLAF Compendium of National Procedures: Cyprus : Desktop codes on the procedural law of the Member States with annotations by national experts
- Author
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Hauck, Pierre and Schneider, Jan-Martin
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Law ,Business & Economics / Public Finance - Abstract
This Cypriot EPPO/OLAF volume deals with the link between national law and EU law (EPPO and OLAF Regulations) and enables professionals from the justice sector to understand the national law in comparative perspective and to plan further investigations. It refers to fraud cases, the link between OLAF and AFCOS, and the activities of the new EPPO regional offices.The Cypriot Act for the Implementation of the EPPO and the rules for defence lawyers in EPPO cases involving tax, subsidy, and customs fraud are also discussed. Attorney Dr Marilena Katsogiannou's introductory chapter to the Compendium on Cyprus provides a thorough summary of both Union and Cypriot laws in relation to EU fraud offences. While this volume is written in English, its footnotes reproduce the original national legislation in the local language.
- Published
- 2024
13. Managing Cross-Border Projects Towards More Resilient Cooperation in Borderlands. The Post-Pandemic Perspective
- Author
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Kurowska-Pysz, Joanna, Medeiros, Eduardo, and Böhm, Hynek
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Social Science ,Political Science - Abstract
The authors of this monograph were driven to delve into the challenges facing cross-border cooperation amidst crises and disruptions spurred by the adverse impacts witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This included challenges to the implementation of cross-border projects, the activities of Euroregions, and the development of partnerships based on INTERREG programs, as well as other issues related to territorial cooperation.The confluence of the pandemic crisis and broader international geopolitical issues, such as illegal migration to the EU and geopolitical tensions like Russian aggression against Ukraine, underscores the imperative to explore new research avenues focused on bolstering the resilience of cross-border cooperation within the EU.With a focus on identifying key factors shaping the management of cross-border projects co-financed by INTERREG programs, as well as factors influencing partner cooperation, this study aims to fortify cross-border cooperation in the face of future crises and disruptions.The monograph offers valuable insights for institutions and organizations operating in border regions, catering specifically to theoreticians and practitioners engaged in cross-border cooperation. By distilling lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic period, it provides a roadmap for integrating resilience into future cross-border activities and endeavours.
- Published
- 2024
14. Informing Possible Future Worlds : Essays in Honour of Ulrich Frank
- Author
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Strecker, Stefan and Jung, Jürgen
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Computers / Computer Science - Abstract
Informing Possible Future Worlds is the Festschrift in honour of Ulrich Frank on the occasion of his 65th birthday. The Festschrift includes twenty-three essays written by friends, colleagues, and fellow researchers in recognition of Ulrich Frank’s contributions to Wirtschaftsinformatik research and the scientific community. Each essay is a personal and unique birthday present to Ulrich Frank written exclusively for the Festschrift. From original research contributions to more personal reflections, the essays cover a wide range of topics, themes, and fields.The Festschrift is edited by Stefan Strecker, FernUniversität in Hagen and Jürgen Jung, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences.
- Published
- 2024
15. THE ART OF AUDIT : Eight remarkable government auditors on stage
- Author
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Janssen, Roel
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Economics ,Political Science - Abstract
Accountability, good government and public trust are intricately linked. Supreme Audit Institutions fulfil an exceptional role in the public domain, checking if governments spend their money properly. They are like 'watchdogs' for citizens and parliaments with the purpose of auditing public expenditure and examining the effectiveness of policies. They aim to strengthen the trustworthiness of government institutions, all the more so in fragile democracies. They do so, for instance, in striving to disclose cases of corruption, not just in the highest echelons of government, but also in everyday petty bribery. And they can be found counting houses, roads and water taps, to see if government's promises are being kept.On the occasion of the retirement of Saskia J. Stuiveling as the president of the Netherlands Court of Audit, eight (former) heads of audit institutions talk candidly about their work and innovations in the area of public auditing, about how the financial crisis affected their profession, about the advent of open data and about the need for new skills to audit the oil industry. Each of them - Faiza Kefi (Tunisia), Josef Moser (Austria), Terence Nombembe (South Africa), Heidi Mendoza (Philippines), Alar Karis (Estonia), David Walker (USA), John Muwanga (Uganda) and Abdulbasit Turki Saeed (Iraq) - has made a difference in his or her country, often under difficult, adverse and sometimes outright dangerous circumstances.
- Published
- 2024
16. Place Branding and Marketing from a Policy Perspective : Building Effective Strategies for Places
- Author
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Mabillard, Vincent and , Martial
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Marketing ,Business & Economics / Marketing / Research - Abstract
As part of an emerging literature on place branding, this book fills the important gap between practice-oriented literature—which lacks in-depth and critical analysis—and technical academic literature—which tends to miss down-to-earth practitioners' concerns and to overlook policy and political contexts. Providing frameworks and knowledge on how to practice place branding effectively, this book anchors place-branding practices in a solid analytical framework. It presents place-branding practices through the lenses of public sector marketing, strategic management, and governance processes and structures, as well as communication tools. Marketing a place is more than creating a logo and a motto; this book presents the key strategic aspects to be considered when promoting a place. Readers will gain knowledge about the most important features of place promotion: the development of brands and marketing campaigns in the public sector, the establishment of dedicated politico-administrative structures, and the increasing involvement of various stakeholders that play a central role as place promoters. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and postgraduate students across place branding, marketing and management, and urban studies, as well as public management, administration, and policy. The practical conclusions discussed in the book will also appeal to practitioners, business consultants, and people working in public administration and politics.
- Published
- 2023
17. A Tale of Two Capitalisms : Sacred Economics in Nineteenth-Century Britain
- Author
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Rajan, Supritha
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Economic History ,History / Europe / Great Britain - Abstract
No questions are more pressing today than the ethical dimensions of global capitalism in relation to an unevenly secularized modernity. A Tale of Two Capitalisms offers a timely response to these questions by reexamining the intellectual history of capitalist economics during the nineteenth century. Rajan’s ambitious book traces the neglected relationships between nineteenth-century political economy, anthropology, and literature in order to demonstrate how these discourses buttress a dominant narrative of self-interested capitalism that obscures a submerged narrative within political economy. This submerged narrative discloses political economy’s role in burgeoning theories of religion, as well as its underlying ethos of reciprocity, communality, and just distribution.Drawing on an impressive range of literary, anthropological, and economic writings from the eighteenth through the twenty-first century, Rajan offers an inventive, interdisciplinary account of why this second narrative of capitalism has so long escaped our notice. The book presents an unprecedented genealogy of key anthropological and economic concepts, demonstrating how notions of sacrifice, the sacred, ritual, totemism, and magic remained conceptually intertwined with capitalist theories of value and exchange in both sociological and literary discourses.Rajan supplies an original framework for discussing the ethical ideals that continue to inform contemporary global capitalism and its fraught relationship to the secular. Its revisionary argument brings new insight into the history of capitalist thought and modernity that will engage scholars across a variety of disciplines.
- Published
- 2023
18. Digital Transformation and Cultural Policies in Europe
- Author
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Hylland, Ole Marius and Primorac, Jaka
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Political Science / Public Policy / Cultural Policy - Abstract
What happens when cultural policy turns digital? Digital Transformation and Cultural Policies in Europe analyzes and compares different digital cultural policies of Europe.Through case studies of seven European countries (UK, Germany, Croatia, Sweden, Spain, Norway, and Switzerland) as well as the analysis of EU digital cultural policy, the book investigates what happens when cultural policy gets changed and challenged by digital culture. Based on a thorough discussion of key concepts and analytical perspectives, this collection also offers a unique multi-disciplinary contribution that shows how digital cultural policy is hyperconvergent. These policies contain established ideas of cultural policy – such as democratization, welfare, access, and national, protectionist ideas – brought together within a digital framework, while also adding new cultural policy tools and instruments, such as digital standards, international regulations, directives, etc. The book shows how digital cultural policies are works in progress, struggling to align their aspirations with their effectiveness.Overall, this book provides a valuable tool for understanding the current policy framework of digital culture. It will be of interest not only to scholars and students in cultural and creative industries but also to creative professionals and policy makers.The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.
- Published
- 2023
19. 2023-0285 EIB Investment Survey - European Union Overview
- Author
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European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
This unique insight into the corporate investment in the European Union examines companies' finance needs and the constraints they face. The 2023 edition also provides insight into the pressing issues facing firms, such as climate change, high energy costs and the green transition. The survey, which has been administered since 2016, covers about 13 000 firms across the European Union, including a small sample of US firms.
- Published
- 2023
20. HR i møte med det nye arbeidslivet
- Author
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Thon, Andreas N., Traavik, Laura E.M., and Vedøy, Kjetil A.
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
Denne utgivelsen er den andre i en serie bøker fra Institutt for ledelse og organisasjon ved Høyskolen Kristiania. HR i møte med det nye arbeidslivet bygger videre på boken Ledelse av mennesker i det nye arbeidslivet (2020). Boken tar gjennom 12 kapitler for seg HR- og ledelsesrelaterte temaer knyttet til blant annet global usikkerhet, uforutsigbare endringer, kriseledelse, prediktive analyser og scenariotenkning, utvikling av ledere og ledelsespraksis, helsefremmende selvledelse, lederrekruttering, nye tilknytningsformer i arbeidslivet, leders juridiske handlingsrom i konflikt, demografisk utvikling og mangfold i arbeidslivet, og utvikling av pårørenderollen.Kapitlene tar utgangspunkt i perspektiver om det nye arbeidslivet. Forfatterne diskuterer hvordan endringer i og rundt virksomhetene fordrer utvikling av forståelsen av hvordan organisasjoner og mennesker påvirkes, behovet for ny HR-praksis og hvordan ledere skal utøve sin rolle. Boken bygger på sentrale dimensjoner ved HR og ledelse som forskningsfelt:God ledelse og et godt arbeidsliv i Norge utvikles best gjennom forståelse for norsk kontekst.God HR- og ledelsespraksis baseres på solid innsikt i hvordan organisasjonens behov for utvikling av ressurser og kapabiliteter påvirkes av endringer knyttet til indre faktorer og endringer i omgivelsene.Et godt arbeidsliv utvikles ved å ha et bevisst forhold til hvordan globale faktorer og utviklingstrekk er endringsdrivere som påvirker organisasjoner, arbeidsoppgaver, mennesker og ledere.Bokens 17 forfattere er en samling fremtidsorienterte norske forskere og fagpersoner innenfor sine fagfelt. Kapitlene i boken utforsker temaer, problemstillinger og begreper med ambisjon om å bidra til ny innsikt i forsknings- og praksisfeltet i norsk kontekst. Forfatterne bidrar til forskningsbasert kunnskapsutvikling i det nye arbeidslivet gjennom teoretiske, konseptuelle og empiriske studier. Boken retter seg derfor både mot forskere og studenter, og mot HR-spesialister og ledere med interesse for HR, organisasjon og ledelse som fag.HR i møte med det nye arbeidslivet er redigert av Andreas N. Thon (førstelektor i ledelse, organisasjon og HR ved Høyskolen Kristiania), Laura E. M. Traavik (førsteamanuensis i organisasjon og ledelse ved Høyskolen Kristiania) og Kjetil A. Vedøy (høyskolelektor ved Institutt for ledelse og organisasjon, Høyskolen Kristiania).
- Published
- 2023
21. A quarter‐century review of HRM in small and medium‐sized enterprises: Capturing what we know, exploring where we need to go.
- Author
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Harney, Brian and Alkhalaf, Hadeel
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,BUSINESS ,CORPORATE culture ,DECISION making ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,EXECUTIVES ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,LABOR market ,LABOR productivity ,MANAGEMENT ,PERSONNEL management ,RESEARCH funding ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MANAGEMENT styles ,FINANCIAL management ,JOB performance ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Despite the proliferation of HRM research, only a small fraction explores the context of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Where HRM in SMEs has received attention, the literature base remains fragmented and variable, comprising a plurality of definitions, explanations, and methods. To advance understanding, this paper uses a quarter‐century systematic review drawing on an evidence base of 137 peer‐reviewed articles. A cumulative framework is presented capturing key developments and synthesizing existing areas of research focus. Analysis of limitations and knowledge‐gaps finds a failure to differentiate across various types of SMEs, limited appreciation of SME characteristics and contextual conditions, and a dominance of managerial perspectives. An agenda for future research on HRM in SMEs is outlined with respect to definitional parameters, HR practices, HRM–performance, key determinants, and presenting issues. The paper concludes that SMEs offer a unique, fruitful, and timely context for investigations of HRM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The Economics of Uncertainty and Insurance
- Author
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Bonanno, Giacomo
- Subjects
Uncertainty ,Expected Utility ,Risk attitude ,Insurance ,Moral hazard ,Adverse selection ,Risk premium ,Business & Economics - Abstract
This text provides an introduction to the analysis of economic decisions under uncertainty, with particular focus on insurance markets.
- Published
- 2019
23. EIB Working Paper 2023/01 - Advanced digital technologies and investment in employee training : Complements or substitutes?
- Author
-
European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
" The use of advanced digital technologies such as 3D printing, advanced robotics, drones, big data analytics and artificial intelligence is spreading. These technologies have uncertain implications for labour demand. Affected workers may need to re-train to adapt to changing tasks or new jobs. At the same time, it is unclear whether or not advanced digital technologies encourage firms to invest in workforce re-training. Using firm-level data covering the 27 EU countries, the UK and the US, this paper shows that employers tend to reduce investment in training per employee, after adopting advanced digital technologies. It estimates, with a control function approach, firm-level production functions augmented with two factors: training per employee and digital technology use. We show that these are in fact substitutes in production, implying that an increase in the former negatively affects the marginal productivity of the latter, and that a decline in the cost of introducing advanced digital technologies reduces employers’ investment in training per employee. These findings point to challenges in realising high levels of firm-sponsored training for employees in increasingly digital economies. "
- Published
- 2023
24. Smart Regulation: Theorie- und evidenzbasierte Politik
- Author
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Wendland, Matthias and Peuker, Enrico
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Business Law ,Business & Economics / Corporate Finance - Abstract
Disruptive Technologien, globale Krisen und hochkomplexe Wechselwirkungen zwischen Wirtschaft, Recht und Gesellschaft stellen nationale wie supranationale Regulierungsinstanzen vor wachsende Herausforderungen. Insbesondere im Kontext der COVID-19-Pandemie ist daher die Frage nach der Rolle theorie- und evidenzbasierter Grundlagen politischer und unternehmerischer Entscheidungen verstärkt in den Mittelpunkt der Diskussion gerückt. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickeln die Beiträger des vorliegenden Tagungsbandes innovative Regulierungsansätze, die theorie- und evidenzbasiert eine effiziente und zugleich ethisch-wertorientierte Verwirklichung von Regulierungszielen ermöglichen. Behandelt werden fünf Themenblöcke: Gesundheitspolitik, Steuerpolitik, Kartellrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht und Unternehmensrechnung. Auf der Grundlage der Perspektiven aus Rechtswissenschaft, Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Psychologie und Philosophie werden effektive Strategien für eine theorie- und evidenzbasierte Regulierung in den vorgestellten Bereichen entwickelt.
- Published
- 2023
25. Short-termism im Aktien- und Kapitalmarktrecht : Ideengeschichte, Rechtsvergleichung, Rechtsökonomie
- Author
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Bueren, Eckart and Recalde, Andrés
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Business Law ,Business & Economics / Commercial Policy - Abstract
Die Aktiengesellschaft soll private Ersparnisse in dauerhaft gebundenes, unternehmerisches Anlagekapital transformieren. Zugleich erlaubt die Börsennotierung eine beliebig kurzfristige Anlage in unternehmenstragende Gesellschaften. Vor diesem Hintergrund bestehen in Rechtswissenschaft, Ökonomie und Politik seit langem große Sorgen, dass die moderne kapitalmarktorientierte Aktiengesellschaft unter ein schädliches Diktat kurzfristiger Einflüsse gerät. Eckart Bueren leuchtet diese wechselhafte Kontroverse um kurzfristige Orientierung und damit um den Schutz der Funktionsfähigkeit der Aktiengesellschaft erstmals gesamthaft rechts- und ideengeschichtlich, rechtsvergleichend und rechtsökonomisch aus. Er erzählt damit die Rezeptionsgeschichte eines international wirkmächtigen Regelungstopos im Gesellschafts- und Kapitalmarktrecht. Welche Entwicklung hat er durchlaufen, für welche Rechtsfragen, Regelungsanliegen und Interessen wurde er zu verschiedenen Zeiten dienstbar gemacht und wie bedeutsam ist er heute? Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Förderpreis der Stiftung Kapitalmarktforschung für den Finanzstandort Deutschland ausgezeichnet.
- Published
- 2023
26. EIB Working Paper 2022/14 - The scarring effects of major economic downturns : The role of fiscal policy and government investment
- Author
-
European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics / Banks & Banking ,Business & Economics - Abstract
"Despite the efforts of policy makers to tackle recessions as they happen, there is ample evidence that major economic downturns produce lasting negative effects on real GDP, pointing to the existence of “economic scarring”. This paper takes a fresh look at economic scarring in 26 OECD countries, including 14 EU member states, since 1970 and examines the role played by fiscal policy in limiting these impacts. It finds that higher current expenditure does not mitigate the lasting impact of major economic downturns on real GDP. By contrast, more government investment could help to do so, but this is generally less favoured as a policy response. As a result, scarring effects are significant, confronting governments with higher debt levels, which in turn weigh on the room for manoeuvre in subsequent downturns. In sum, fiscal policy makers face two difficulties in the event of a major economic downturn: adopting the right type of fiscal expansion, and finding the right time to pivot from short-term stabilisation to fiscal consolidation, while protecting investment."
- Published
- 2022
27. EIB Working Paper 2022/15 - Estimating financial integration in Europe : How to separate structural trends from cyclical fluctuations
- Author
-
European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
"Financial integration, broadly defined as the intensity of cross-border linkages between financial markets, has the potential to channel capital to where it is most productive, bringing many benefits. However, some financial integration is cyclical, increasing economic upswings and declining during down-turns. Of more long-term benefit is financial integration driven by structural factors such as the reductions in exchange rate risk and the increased regulatory or supervisory convergence associated with the establishment of a currency union, such as Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union. This paper presents a new indicator of de facto financial integration in the European Union. Analysing this indicator alongside different financial and macroeconomic variables makes it possible to separate the impact of cyclical boom-bust shocks from the influence structural factors. It shows that increasing structural financial integration tends to improve risk absorption and reduce income disparities among European countries. However, it also suggests that most of the movements in the indicator reflect business cycle dynamics, rather than structural integration. These results highlight the need to develop further policies to foster structural financial integration in the EU."
- Published
- 2022
28. EIB Working Paper 2022/13 - COVID-19 and the resilience of European firms : The influence of pre-crisis productivity, digitalisation and growth performance
- Author
-
European Investment Bank
- Subjects
Business & Economics / Banks & Banking ,Business & Economics - Abstract
Past research suggests that economic crisis lead to a reallocation of resources from less productive to more productive firms, with many firms taking action to boost their own productivity. This paper uses data from the EIB Investment Survey and the ORBIS database to analyse how the COVID-19 crisis affected the level of employment and digitalisation efforts of European firms. Moreover, it examines how these changes relate to the pre-crisis performance of firms, in terms of productivity, digitalisation and growth. It finds that firms were less likely to reduce their number of employees, both in the short and in the long term, if they exhibited higher productivity or higher growth, or were in highly digitalised sectors. It also finds that firms were more likely to increase their use of digital technologies during the crisis if they were already relatively advanced users of digital technologies.
- Published
- 2022
29. Quality and cost? The evolution of Walmart's business strategy and human resource policies and practices in China and their impact (1996–2017).
- Author
-
Xie, Yuhua and Cooke, Fang Lee
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,CORPORATIONS ,BUSINESS planning ,CORPORATE culture ,DECISION making ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,INTERVIEWING ,MANAGEMENT ,PERSONNEL management ,QUALITY assurance ,RESEARCH funding ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
This study responds to calls for more in‐depth and qualitative studies, the return to a focus on external factors, and the inclusion of business strategy and industrial relations in human resource management (HRM) research, as well as more research in the retail sector in the Chinese context. We examine the coevolution of the business strategy and HR strategy of Walmart (China) in the last two decades and identify tensions in the context of intensifying competition in the Chinese retail market. We highlight the interactive effect of business and HR strategies through a historical lens. Our study reveals a shift from the original employee‐oriented win–win strategy through rent sharing between the firm and the employees to a win–lose strategy through the introduction of more cost conscious HR policies and practices. Findings of our study challenge the conventional wisdom that firms adopt either the cost or quality strategy and, along with it, the suggestion of matching the quality strategy with employee‐oriented HR policies and practices, and cost leadership with a transactional approach to HRM. We argue a cost and quality business strategy may be adopted, which requires the support of employee‐oriented, rather than cost‐oriented, HR policies and practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Public Innovation and Digital Transformation
- Author
-
Väyrynen, Hannele, Helander, Nina, and Jalonen, Harri
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Development / Economic Development ,Business & Economics / Management - Abstract
Public innovation and digitalization are reshaping organizations and society in various ways and within multiple fields, as innovations are essential in transforming our world and addressing global sustainability and development challenges. This book addresses the fascinating relationship of these two contemporary topics and explores the role of digital transformation in promoting public innovation. This edited collection includes examples of innovations that emerge suddenly, practices for processing innovations, and the requirements for transformation from innovation to the "new normal". Acknowledging that public innovation refers to the development and realization of new and creative ideas that challenge conventional wisdom and disrupt the established practices within a specific context, expert contributions from international scholars explore and illustrate the various activities that are happening in the world of multiple digitalization opportunities. The content covers public administration, technical and business management, human, social, and future sciences, paying attention to the interaction between public and private sectors to utilize digitalization in order to facilitate public innovation. This timely book will be of interest to researchers, academics and students in the fields of technology and innovation management, as well as knowledge management, public service management and administration.
- Published
- 2022
31. Pricing of Consumer Innovations
- Author
-
Ebbing, Tobias
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
Consumers are an important source of innovation. They primarily innovate out of non-monetary motivations, such as use interest, learning and social rewards. Nonetheless, increasing numbers of such consumer and user innovators recently began diffusing their creations on online marketplaces, where they price and commercialize them. This empirical work reveals that, compared to firms, consumers’ different motivations to innovate affect their pricing decisions systematically in terms of cost, customer quality and competition considerations. Furthermore, it shows that customers’ price evaluations differ consistently when a product is marketed as created by consumers. Two empirical, sequential mixed methods studies were conducted for testing a series of hypotheses derived from fusing pricing research with consumer and user innovation theory. The empirical work was executed in the field of indie video games. Its core quantitative analyses were carried out with data scraped from the Steam computer game marketplace. Interviews and experiments with commercializing consumer innovators and their customers scaffold the findings from the market data analyses. The generated knowledge helps (a) consumer and user innovators to shape and validate their marketing strategies, (b) business administrators to respond to an influx of consumer innovators as competitors, and (c) economists in understanding the market impacts of commercial consumer innovation diffusion.
- Published
- 2022
32. Prediction of The Global Recession's Effects on Indonesia's Economy in 2023.
- Author
-
Cordero, Ernesto O.
- Subjects
- *
RECESSIONS , *SOCIAL responsibility of business , *QUALITY of life , *SUSTAINABLE development reporting - Abstract
The study sought to determine the implementation of CSR activities and their effects on the beneficiaries' quality of life. This study used mixed-method research, combining quantitative correlational and qualitative analysis. In addition, it utilized statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, weighted mean, and regression analysis. The research instrument was standardized and adopted from Kim, Uysal, and Sirgy's (2012) study entitled" How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?" The interview used guide questions to direct the responses of the respondents. The study's subject is the 400 beneficiaries of the Southern Mindanao plantation communities. The findings revealed that the company's economic, social, cultural, and environmental CSR activities were implemented to a moderate extent. On the other hand, the beneficiaries' quality of life regarding life satisfaction under various conditions, level of life satisfaction, and satisfaction level on health and safety were categorized as reasonably satisfied. The CSR factors, such as economic, social, and cultural, were not statistically significant to claim their influence on the community's quality of life. However, though environmental factors significantly influence the community's quality of life, the extent or magnitude of its influence cannot have a significant effect as its beta coefficient is at 0.65, indicating a weak effect. Considering the findings and conclusions of the study, the following recommendations were suggested: 1. To offer more information or seminars on the preservation of the natural environment. 2. To conduct regular tree planting in the community to improve the environment and help reduce temperature, produce clean air, reduce greenhouse gasses, and prevent flooding and soil erosion. 3. To teach the community proper waste disposal at home through Green Alternatives, the Five R's Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Rot, and Recycle. 4. To determine program services that will change and expand the community/students' needs. 5. To conduct a workshop on CSR's goals and objectives to increase the level of awareness of the beneficiaries on the accurate picture of CSR in their lives, 6. For the companies/administrators to apply the proposed strategic approaches in enhancing the CSR programs to their beneficiaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Own-price and cross-price elasticities of demand for cigarettes and waterpipe tobacco in three Eastern Mediterranean countries: a volumetric choice experiment.
- Author
-
Chalak, Ali, Nakkash, Rima, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Khader, Yousef S., Jawad, Mohammed, Mostafa, Aya, Abla, Ruba, Louviere, Jordan, and Salloum, Ramzi G.
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,CLUSTER sampling ,ELASTICITY ,REGRESSION analysis ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,TOBACCO products ,SMOKING - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A biomimetic systems method to organizational sustainable development and harmony: The Zen Business Model.
- Author
-
Coll, Josep M.
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,SUSTAINABLE development ,ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. ,BUDDHISM ,BIONICS ,ORGANIZATIONAL change ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,SYSTEM analysis ,NATURE ,DIFFUSION of innovations ,RELIGION - Abstract
In a global knowledge and socioeconomic system dominated by the Western worldview, this paper introduces, from a practical point of view, the Zen Business Model. This is an emerging systems approach grounded on ancient Eastern wisdom that explores the symbiotic relationship between Taoism and Buddhism applied to organizational sustainable development and transformation. The model brings a universal and natural understanding of the organization as a living system whose value generating behaviour biomimics the natural cycles of transformation explained in Taoist systems theories. By doing so, the paper argues, on one hand, that business organizations can learn from nature‐based Eastern systems approaches as a way to increase their positive contribution to society, the environment and the economy. And, on the other hand, it explains the five corporate stars and its value dynamics as a principles‐based pathway to sustainable transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. An interrupted time series analysis of gambling behavior based on gambling operator revenue-based taxation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.
- Author
-
Andersson, M.J., Balem, M., and Håkansson, A.
- Subjects
- *
TAXATION , *INTERNET , *GAMBLING , *TIME series analysis , *SPORTS events , *COVID-19 pandemic ,BUSINESS & economics - Abstract
The impact of COVID-19 on gambling behavior and the gambling industry itself has been widely speculated. Prior studies have shown how boredom, social isolation, poor mental health, and financial hardships, all of which have been associated with COVID-19, can aggravate problem gambling behaviors in patients with gambling disorders while also luring newcomers. Few studies have used methods other than self-report to assess longitudinal behavioral changes in gambling behavior before versus during the pandemic. The present study addresses this gap by using an interrupted time series approach on data obtained from the Swedish Gambling Authority measuring taxation on gambling vendors' revenue between January 2019 and November 2021. March, June, and October 2020 were chosen as interruption points as they correspond to the pandemic's commencement, the return of elite sports, and the second wave of cases in Sweden, respectively. We hypothesized that the pandemic would be associated with both temporary changes for select gambling types and long-term increases in online gambling. Results revealed the pandemic's onset was associated with transient effects at each point of interruption, as well as long-term upward trends in total gambling and commercial online gambling, excluding horse betting and the state-owned operator for online casinos and betting. The present study's findings, although consistent with the theory that gambling activity could increase during the pandemic, contradict previous studies that found no changes or a decrease from pre-COVID-19 levels. Findings indicate that the pandemic and Sweden's reaction to it were associated with increased use of some gambling products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Jahrbuch für Kulturpolitik 2021/22 : Kultur der Nachhaltigkeit
- Author
-
Kröger, Franz, Mohr, Henning, Sievers, Norbert, and Weiß, Ralf
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
Die Bedrohungen durch die Klimakrise werden im Kulturbereich intensiv diskutiert und zwingen zum Handeln. Denn auch Kulturmacher*innen müssen Verantwortung für eine nachhaltige Gesellschaft übernehmen und ihre Produktionsweisen dahingehend umstellen. Doch wie kann die damit verbundene Transformation gelingen und welche kulturpolitischen Weichenstellungen sind notwendig? Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen versammelt das Jahrbuch für Kulturpolitik 2021/2022 bekannte Expert*innen aus Wissenschaft, Kulturpolitik, Kulturverwaltung und Kulturpraxis, die den Kulturwandel zur Nachhaltigkeit systematisch erfassen und Handlungsoptionen für die Zukunft aufzeigen.
- Published
- 2022
37. COVID19: Consecuencias y desafíos en la economía colombiana. Una mirada desde las universidades
- Author
-
Cortés Cortés, Darwin and Posso, Christian
- Subjects
Business & Economics - Abstract
Este libro reúne diferentes hallazgos, perspectivas y efectos ante un fenómeno que, más de un año después, todavía representa un reto científico, médico y social para todos. Igualmente, esta obra representa el objetivo de la Red Investigadores de Economía: aunar esfuerzos para encontrar respuestas y para fortalecer la investigación en el país, aumentar la difusión de trabajos de calidad y propiciar el encuentro entre académicos, universidades y el Banco de la República. Las investigaciones expuestas en este libro pasaron por un proceso de selección por parte del comité científico, asegurando que hubiese una pluralidad de miradas y de instituciones educativas, además del Banco, donde se relacionaran los efectos de la pandemia y la actividad económica en el país, las consecuencias sociales y regionales. El texto está dividido en cuatro partes. En la primera se hace un análisis macroeconómico de los efectos de la pandemia; para ello se examinan los efectos de la emergencia sanitaria a nivel nacional y regional mediante modelos macroeconómicos que permiten obtener respuestas ante preguntas muy relevantes. La segunda sección trata sobre el impacto en el mercado laboral, el efecto del Covid19 en la distribución del ingreso y el efecto de corto plazo en el mercado urbano. La tercera parte aborda los efectos de la pandemia en los agentes económicos y en otros mercados. Ello incluye la exposición del empleo al Covid19, la vulnerabilidad económica de los hogares en el país y su respuesta en el consumo, patrones de actividad laboral y salud mental, efectos en la educación, inseguridad alimentaria de la población migrante, entre otros. Por último, el cuarto segmento hace un énfasis especial en los efectos diferenciales entre las regiones del país y la heterogeneidad de dicho impacto; para ello se analizan temas de informalidad, vulnerabilidad, fuerza de trabajo disponible, entre otros, en distintas regiones del país.
- Published
- 2022
38. Exploring the role of restaurant wine lists in communicating local sense of place to tourists
- Author
-
Hill, R, Fountain, Joanna, and Dixit, SK
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Trend of Smuggled Cigarette Consumption in Tehran in the Last Two Decades.
- Author
-
Heydari, Gholamreza and Joossens, Luk
- Subjects
- *
CROSS-sectional method , *SEX distribution , *COMPARATIVE studies , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *TOBACCO products , *SMOKING ,BUSINESS & economics - Abstract
Background: Illicit tobacco trade is focused on Iran as a main target in the WHO's eastern Mediterranean region. Serial studies of Cigarette Packs Survey with same method were conducted in Tehran between 2003 and 2015 to evaluate consumed smuggled cigarettes. This study as the fourth Cigarette Packs Survey is designed to indicate the trends of illicit cigarette trade in Tehran in the last two decades. Methods: A cross-sectional household study was carried out in early 2021 in Tehran on 3042 persons who smoked at least one daily cigarette for a year. The sampling method was like the sampling method used in three previous studies. Participants aged ≥ 15 years were asked to reveal their current cigarette pack, which was either legal cigarettes (having governmental label); or illegal cigarettes (without governmental label). Results: The subjects included 2536 males (83.4%) and the mean age was 39.9 ± 12.1 years; 1854 subjects (60.9%) showed foreign cigarettes and 1188 (39.1%) showed domestic cigarettes; 2705 (88.9%) consumed legal cigarettes and 337 (11.1%) consumed illegal cigarettes. Consumption of illegal cigarettes by gender showed greater use of smuggled cigarettes in males (11.7%vs 8.1%). No significant differences were seen based on the marital and educational status in terms of illegal cigarettes prevalence. Conclusion: Compare with previous studies, the trend of consumption of illicit cigarettes was decreasing in past two decades. This could be due to new regulation on monitoring cigarette distribution and changing illegal brands to legal as joint production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The significance and performance analysis of Malaysian real estate investment trusts
- Author
-
Khairulanuwar, Aina Jazima and Chuweni, Nor Nazihah
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. An Ugly Truth : Inside Facebook's Battle for Domination
- Author
-
Sheera Frenkel, Cecilia Kang, Sheera Frenkel, and Cecilia Kang
- Subjects
- Business & Economics / Leadership, Business & Economics, Facebook (Firm), Online social networks--Social aspects, Online social networks--Political aspects, BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Corporate & Business Histor, POLITICAL SCIENCE, Internet
- Abstract
The award-winning insiders'account of the scandals and toxic culture at Facebook—“thorough, high-caliber investigative reporting” (Kirkus, starred review).In An Ugly Truth, New York Times reporters Sheera Frenkel and Cecilia Kang present a behind-the-scenes exposé of Facebook's fall from grace. They reveal explosive details about how the tech giant set out to connect the world—while also mishandling users'data, spreading fake news, and amplifying dangerous, polarizing hate speech. The company, many said, had simply lost its way. But the truth is far more complex. Facebook's engineers were instructed to create tools that encouraged people to spend as much time on the platform as possible, even if that meant promoting inflammatory rhetoric, conspiracy theories, and partisan filter bubbles. And while consumers and lawmakers were outraged by privacy breaches and misinformation, Facebook solidified its role as the world's most voracious data-mining machine, posting record profits, and shoring up its dominance via aggressive lobbying efforts.Drawing on their unrivaled sources, Frenkel and Kang take readers inside the alliances and rivalries within the company to demonstrate that the company's “missteps” were no such thing—this is how Mark Zuckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg built Facebook to perform. In An Ugly Truth, they are at last held accountable. A Book of the Year: Fortune, Foreign Affairs, The Times (London), Cosmopolitan, TechCrunch, WIRED
- Published
- 2021
42. Tax-efficient practices for businesses.
- Author
-
Thornley, Helen
- Subjects
MACHINERY -- Economic aspects ,BUSINESS & economics ,TAX laws ,MEDICAL office management ,COST analysis ,WAGES - Abstract
Regardless of the sector a business operates in or the size of the organisation, it needs to be run taxefficiently. There are, thankfully, many opportunities ready to be legally exploited and Helen Thornley offers guidance on the steps that can be taken to improve your organisation's tax efficiency [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Inside Barefoot Economics
- Author
-
Kletzka, Patrick
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Social Science ,Philosophy - Abstract
"... the practice of barefoot economics requires more than simply the lived experience of poverty-related phenomena. In contrast to the prevailing positivist paradigm within the scientific discipline of economics that tends to cultivate particular ways of economic thinking by taking their linguistic presuppositions for granted, barefoot economics involves challenging one's own horizon of possibility for economic thought by putting commonly accepted academic jargon in abeyance.''
- Published
- 2021
44. The cost of living and your health: STAYING HEALTHY ON LESS.
- Author
-
LANE, CARIMÉ
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,FOOD habits ,VITAMINS ,NON-communicable diseases ,VEGETABLES ,BIOLOGICAL products ,MATERIALS management ,COST of living ,CHRONIC diseases ,MEDICAL care costs ,DIET ,FOOD preservation ,ECONOMICS ,DIETARY supplements ,MELATONIN ,FOOD supply ,TREATMENT delay (Medicine) ,HEALTH behavior ,FRUIT ,IMMUNITY ,MAGNESIUM ,SEAFOOD ,MINERALS - Abstract
The article offers expert advice to help stay healthy while managing budget amid rising inflation and consumer prices. These include recording monthly spending on food, groceries and eating out, allocating a specified amount for eating out and buying groceries and tracking track of spending, using cash payment instead of credit card, planning meals, buying groceries in bulk, limiting trips when shopping, growing own organic produce and freezing food such as yogurt, berries and herbs.
- Published
- 2022
45. Türkiye'de Petrol Fiyatları ve Reel Döviz Kuru İlişkisinin Asimetrik Fourier Nedensellik Analizi ile İncelenmesi.
- Author
-
KIZILKAYA, Fatma
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC statistics , *INVESTMENTS , *PETROLEUM , *INTERNATIONAL business enterprises , *ENERGY conservation , *GOVERNMENT policy , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *STATISTICAL models , *ECONOMICS ,BUSINESS & economics - Abstract
Oil-importing developing countries such as Turkey may be adversely affected by the increase in oil prices, which can raise production costs and the overall level of consumer prices. Increases in oil prices in international markets may also adversely affect the foreign trade balance of oil-importing countries. In this study, annual data for the period 1960-2019 in Turkey are used to investigate asymmetric causality relationships between oil prices and real exchange rate variables. Causality relationships between oil prices and real exchange-rate series, and between positive and negative shocks of these series, are examined using the Fourier Toda--Yamamoto method. The results show no symmetric causality relationship between oil prices and real exchange rate variables. However, a one-way causality relationship is revealed from positive oil price shocks to positive real exchange rate shocks, indicating that an increase in oil prices causes an increase in the real exchange rate in Turkey. According to these results, asymmetric effects should be considered when examining the relationship between oil prices and exchange rates in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. The Challenges Facing Physical Therapy Businesses in 2022 and Beyond AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM.
- Author
-
Davies, Tor
- Subjects
BUSINESS & economics ,MEDICAL office management ,PHYSICAL therapy ,RECESSIONS ,SOCIAL media ,COST control ,MEDICAL care costs ,MARKETING ,ORGANIZATIONAL goals ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,DECISION making ,INFORMATION resources ,BUSINESS planning ,PHYSICAL therapists' attitudes ,CORPORATE culture - Abstract
Let's face it, we've been incredibly privileged as a generation that we haven't had to deal with too much national or international threat to our livelihoods (unless of course you count the ongoing destruction of our environment). But let's not beat about the bush, life is about to get much, much more expensive and running a business is going to get significantly harder, not just for months but potentially for years. Whether we like it or not, as business owners, we're going to have to adapt. If we don't, our businesses are going to die. And we need to take action quickly. One way or the other, a lot of businesses still won't make it through. This article details some strategic decisions and actions that you can take now, to help your business survive this latest financial challenge, that's fast taking hold. The sooner you act, the better off both you and your business will be. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
47. Zero Sales Resistance: The Dark Side of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence.
- Author
-
Riva, Giuseppe, Wiederhold, Brenda K., and Succi, Sauro
- Subjects
- *
SALES personnel , *PERSONALITY , *JUDGMENT (Psychology) , *PROBLEM solving , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *DECISION making , *DATA analytics , *SOCIAL skills , *PREDICTION models , *CAUSAL models ,BUSINESS & economics - Abstract
Big data (BD) is the hue and cry of modern science and society. The impact of such data deluge is huge and far reaching for both science and society. Moreover, given the effort required for collecting and analyzing these data, artificial intelligence (AI) has replaced the human mind in accomplishing the enormous task of deriving insight out of the information. In this article, we analyze the role of BD and AI in steering the world population toward the state of Zero Sales Resistance (ZSR): the inability to exert critical judgment over the most seductive aspects of the aforementioned data deluge. Moreover, we discuss the alarming consequences of presenting the merging of BD and AI as a universal panacea even if, to date, they have proven far more efficient for predicting human decisions and behaviors (predictive analytics) than for solving the most critical problems in science and society. Why? Our answer is simple. The causal structures associated with such challenges command a detailed understanding of the underlying mechanisms (causal explanation), typically acting nonlinearly and on a broad range of scales in space and time. In contrast, personality and behavior can be predicted with no need of a microscopic theory and understanding of the brain–mind system (empirical prediction). This is a direct consequence of the fact that our mind, at least for the intuitive level, uses the same prediction techniques applied by AI (bayesian predictions based on our experience). However, prediction is not explanation, and without joining them it will be impossible to achieve a major advance in our understanding of complex systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Power and Influence of Economists : Contributions to the Social Studies of Economics
- Author
-
Maesse, Jens, Pühringer, Stephan, Rossier, Thierry, and Benz, Pierre
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Economics ,Business & Economics / Economics / Theory - Abstract
Economists occupy leading positions in many different sectors including central and private banks, multinational corporations, the state and the media, as well as serving as policy consultants on everything from health to the environment and security. Power and Influence of Economists explores the interconnected relationship between power, knowledge and influence which has led economics to be both a source and beneficiary of widespread power and influence. The contributors to this book explore the complex and diverse methods and channels that economists have used to exert and expand their influence from different disciplinary and national perspectives. Four different analytical views on the role of power and economics are taken: first, the role of economic expert discourses as power devices for the formation of influential expertise; second, the logics and modalities of governmentality that produce power/knowledge apparatuses between science and society; third, economists as involved in networks between academia, politics and the media; and forth, economics considered as a social field, including questions of legitimacy and unequal relations between economists based on the detention of various capitals. The volume includes case studies on a variety of national configurations of economics, such as the US, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Greece, Mexico and Brazil, as well as international spaces and organisations such as the IMF. This book provides innovative research perspectives for students and scholars of heterodox economics, cultural political economy, sociology of professions, network studies, and the social studies of power, discourse and knowledge.
- Published
- 2021
49. The Nordic Economic, Social and Political Model : Challenges in the 21st Century
- Author
-
Koivunen, Anu, Ojala, Jari, and Holmén, Janne
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Economics ,Business & Economics / Economic History - Abstract
The Nordic Model is the 20th-century Scandinavian recipe for combining stable democracies, individual freedom, economic growth and comprehensive systems for social security. But what happens when Sweden and Finland – two countries topping global indexes for competitiveness, productivity, growth, quality of life, prosperity, and equality – start doubting themselves and their future? Is the Nordic Model at a crossroads? Historically, consensus, continuity, social cohesion, and broad social trust have been hailed as key components for the success and for the self-images of Sweden and Finland. In the contemporary, however, political debates in both countries are increasingly focused on risks, threats, and worry. Social disintegration, political polarization, geopolitical anxieties, and threat of terrorism are often dominant themes. This book focuses on what appears to be a paradox: countries with low income differences, high faith in social institutions, and relatively high cultural homogeneity becoming fixated on the fear of polarization, disintegration, and diminished social trust. Unpacking the presentist discourse of "worry" and a sense of interregnum at the face of geopolitical tensions, digitalization, and globalization, as well as challenges to democracy, the chapters take steps back in time and explore the current conjecture through the eyes of historians and social scientists, addressing key aspects of and challenges to both the contemporary and future Nordic Model. In addition, the functioning and efficacy of the participatory democracy and current protocols of decision-making are debated. This work is essential reading for students and scholars of the welfare state, social reforms, and populism, as well as Nordic and Scandinavian studies.
- Published
- 2021
50. Social Enterprise in Western Europe : Theory, Models and Practice (Edition 1)
- Author
-
Defourny, Jacques and Nyssens, Marthe
- Subjects
Business & Economics ,Business & Economics / Development / Economic Development ,Business & Economics / Entrepreneurship - Abstract
In the last two decades, the quest for a widely accepted definition of social enterprise has been a central issue in a great number of publications.The main objective of the ICSEM Project on which this book is based was to show that the social enterprise field would benefit much more from linking conceptualisation efforts to the huge diversity of social enterprises than from an additional and ambitious attempt at providing an encompassing definition. Starting from a hypothesis that could be termed "the impossibility of a unified definition", the ICSEM research strategy relied on bottom-up approaches to capture the social enterprise phenomenon in its local and national contexts. This strategy made it possible to take into account and give legitimacy to locally embedded approaches, while simultaneously allowing for the identification of major social enterprise models to delineate the field on common grounds at the international level.Social Enterprise in Western Europe –the third volume in a series of four ICSEM-based books on social enterprise worldwide – will serve as a key reference and resource for teachers, researchers, students, experts, policy makers, journalists and others who want to acquire a broad understanding of the social enterprise and social entrepreneurship phenomena as they emerge and develop in this region.
- Published
- 2021
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