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35 results on '"Audet, T."'

1. Generation of photoionized plasmas in the laboratory of relevance to accretion-powered x-ray sources using keV line radiation

Author

Riley, D., Singh, R. L., White, S, Charlwood, M., Bailie, D., Hyland, C., Audet, T., Sarri, G., Kettle, B., Gribakin, G., Rose, S. J., Hill, E. G., Ferland, G. J., Williams, R. J. R., and Keenan, F. P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We describe laboratory experiments to generate X-ray photoionized plasmas of relevance to accretion-powered X-ray sources such as neutron star binaries and quasars, with significant improvements over previous work. A key quantity is referenced, namely the photoionization parameter. This is normally meaningful in an astrophysical steady-state context, but is also commonly used in the literature as a figure of merit for laboratory experiments that are, of necessity, time-dependent. We demonstrate emission-weighted values of {\xi} > 50 ergcm/s using laser-plasma X-ray sources, with higher results at the centre of the plasma which are in the regime of interest for several astrophysical scenarios. Comparisons of laboratory experiments with astrophysical codes are always limited, principally by the many orders of magnitude differences in time and spatial scales, but also other plasma parameters. However useful checks on performance can often be made for a limited range of parameters. For example, we show that our use of a keV line source, rather than the quasi-blackbody radiation fields normally employed in such experiments, has allowed the generation of the ratio of inner-shell to outer-shell photoionization expected from a blackbody source with ~keV spectral temperature. We compare calculations from our in-house plasma modelling code with those from Cloudy and find moderately good agreement for the time evolution of both electron temperature and average ionisation. However, a comparison of code predictions for a K-beta argon X-ray spectrum with experimental data reveals that our Cloudy simulation overestimates the intensities of more highly ionised argon species. This is not totally surprising as the Cloudy model was generated for a single set of plasma conditions, while the experimental data are spatially integrated., Comment: High Energy Density Physics, in press; 21 pages, 10 figures

Published
2023

2. Narrow bandwidth, low-emittance positron beams from a laser-wakefield accelerator

Author

Streeter, M. J. V., Colgan, C., Cavanagh, N., Los, E., Antoine, A. F., Audet, T., Balcazar, M. D., Calvin, L., Carderelli, J., Ahmed, H., Kettle, B., Ma, Y., Mangles, S. P. D., Najmudin, Z., Rajeev, P. P., Symes, D. R., Thomas, A. G. R., and Sarri, G.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The rapid progress that plasma wakefield accelerators are experiencing is now posing the question as to whether they could be included in the design of the next generation of high-energy electron-positron colliders. However, the typical structure of the accelerating wakefields presents challenging complications for positron acceleration. Research in plasma-based acceleration of positrons has thus far experienced limited experimental progress due to the lack of positron beams suitable to seed a plasma accelerator. Here, we report on the first experimental demonstration of a laser-driven source of ultra-relativistic positrons with sufficient spectral and spatial quality to be injected in a plasma accelerator. Our results indicate, in agreement with numerical simulations, selection and transport of positron beamlets containing $N_{e+}\geq10^5$ positrons in a 5\% bandwidth around 600 MeV, with femtosecond-scale duration and micron-scale normalised emittance. Particle-in-cell simulations show that positron beams of this kind can be efficiently guided and accelerated in a laser-driven plasma accelerator, with favourable scalings to further increase overall charge and energy using PW-scale lasers. The results presented here demonstrate the possibility of performing experimental studies of positron acceleration in a plasma wakefield., Comment: 11 pages with 7 figures + supplementary material

Published
2022

3. L-shell X-ray conversion yields for laser-irradiated tin and silver foils

Author

Singh, R. L., White, S., Charlwood, M., Keenan, F. P., Hyland, C., Bailie, D., Audet, T., Sarri, G., Rose, S. J., Morton, J., Baird, C., Spindloe, C., and Riley, D.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

We have employed the VULCAN laser facility to generate a laser plasma X-ray source for use in photoionisation experiments. A nanosecond laser pulse with an intensity of order ${10}^{15}$ W{cm}$^{-2}$ was used to irradiate thin Ag or Sn foil targets coated onto a parylene substrate, and the L-shell emission in the $3.3-4.4$ keV range was recorded for both the laser-irradiated and non-irradiated sides. Both the experimental and simulation results show higher laser to X-ray conversion yields for Ag compared with Sn, with our simulations indicating yields approximately a factor of two higher than found in the experiments. Although detailed angular data were not available experimentally, the simulations indicate that the emission is quite isotropic on the laser-irradiated side, but shows close to a cosine variation on the non-irradiated side of the target as seen experimentally in previous work., Comment: Number of papges: 14, Number of figures: 12

Published
2022

5. Investigation of the dynamics of ionization induced injected electrons under the influence of beam loading effects

Author

Lee, P., Audet, T. L., Lehe, R., Vay, J. -L., Maynard, G., and Cros, B.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

In laser-driven wakefield, ionization induced injection is an efficient way to inject electrons in the plasma wave. A detailed study on the beam dynamics under the influence of beam loading effects, which can be controlled by the concentration of nitrogen impurity introduced in the hydrogen gas was conducted. For a specific value of this percentage, the final energy of the high-energy electron bunch becomes nearly independent of the trapped positions, thus leading to a small energy dispersion. We also show that the final beam emittance is mainly determined by the injection process.

Published
2018
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6. Gas cell density characterization for laser wakefield acceleration

Author

Audet, T. L., Lee, P., Maynard, G., Dufrénoy, S. Dobosz, Maitrallain, A., Bougeard, M., Monot, P., and Cros, B.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

In the design of laser plasma electron injectors for multi-stage laser driven wakefield accelerators, the control of plasma density is a key element to stabilize the acceleration process. A cell with variable parameters is used to confine the gas and tailor the density profile. The gas filling process was characterized both experimentally and by fluid simulations. Results show a good agreement between experiments and simulations. Simulations were also used to study the effect of each of the gas cell parameters on the density distribution and show the possibility to finely control the density profile.

Published
2018
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7. Optimization of laser-plasma injector via beam loading effects using ionization-induced injection

Author

Lee, P., Maynard, G., Audet, T. L., Lehe, R., Vay, J. L., and Cros, B.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Simulations of ionization induced injection in a laser driven plasma wakefield show that high-quality electron injectors in the 50-200 MeV range can be achieved in a gas cell with a tailored density profile. Using the PIC code Warp with parameters close to existing experimental conditions, we show that the concentration of $\mathrm{N_2}$ in a hydrogen plasma with a tailored density profile is an efficient parameter to tune electron beam properties through the control of the interplay between beam loading effects and varying accelerating field in the density profile. For a given laser plasma configuration, with moderate normalized laser amplitude, $a_0=1.6$ and maximum electron plasma density, $n_{e0}=4\times 10^{18}\,\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$, the optimum concentration results in a robust configuration to generate electrons at 150~MeV with a rms energy spread of 4\% and a spectral charge density of 1.8~pC/MeV., Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures

Published
2017

8. Narrow bandwidth, low-emittance positron beams from a laser-wakefield accelerator

Author

Streeter, M. J. V., primary, Colgan, C., additional, Carderelli, J., additional, Ma, Y., additional, Cavanagh, N., additional, Los, E. E., additional, Ahmed, H., additional, Antoine, A. F., additional, Audet, T., additional, Balcazar, M. D., additional, Calvin, L., additional, Kettle, B., additional, Mangles, S. P. D., additional, Najmudin, Z., additional, Rajeev, P. P., additional, Symes, D. R., additional, Thomas, A. G. R., additional, and Sarri, G., additional

Published
2024
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10. EuPRAXIA Conceptual Design Report

Author

Assmann, R. W., Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Artioli, M., Aschikhin, A., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Bartocci, S., Bayramian, A., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Bellaveglia, M., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Biagioni, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Bonatto, A., Boulton, L., Brandi, F., Brinkmann, R., Briquez, F., Brottier, F., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Buonomo, B., Bussmann, M. H., Bussolino, G., Campana, P., Cantarella, S., Cassou, K., Chancé, A., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Cioeta, F., Clarke, J. A., Cole, J. M., Costa, G., Couprie, M. -E., Cowley, J., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P. A., D’Arcy, R., Dattoli, G., Del Dotto, A., Delerue, N., Del Franco, M., Delinikolas, P., De Nicola, S., Dias, J. M., Di Giovenale, D., Diomede, M., Di Pasquale, E., Di Pirro, G., Di Raddo, G., Dorda, U., Erlandson, A. C., Ertel, K., Esposito, A., Falcoz, F., Falone, A., Fedele, R., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiore, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Franzini, G., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Galvin, T. C., Ghaith, A., Ghigo, A., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Grüner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, C., Heinemann, T., Helm, A., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Hübner, M., Ibison, M., Incremona, S., Irman, A., Iungo, F., Jafarinia, F. J., Jakobsson, O., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Kirchen, M., Kirwan, G., Kitégi, C., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O. S., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K. O., Labate, L., Le Blanc, C., Lechner, C., Lee, P., Leemans, W., Lehrach, A., Li, X., Li, Y., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Lindstrøm, C. A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marcelli, A., Marchetti, B., Marcouillé, O., Marocchino, A., Marteau, F., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Mason, P. D., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Mironov, S., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Morante, S., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Müller, A. -S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Nutter, A., Osterhoff, J., Oumbarek Espinos, D., Paillard, J. -L., Papadopoulos, D. N., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Pellegrino, L., Petralia, A., Petrillo, V., Piersanti, L., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Reagan, B. A., Resta-Lopez, J., Ricci, R., Romeo, S., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Rotundo, U., Roussel, E., Sabbatini, L., Santangelo, P., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sharma, G., Sheng, Z. M., Shpakov, V., Siders, C. W., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Simon-Boisson, C., Sinha, U., Sistrunk, E., Specka, A., Spinka, T. M., Stecchi, A., Stella, A., Stellato, F., Streeter, M. J. V., Sutherland, A., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G. E., Terzani, D., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Valléau, M., Vannini, M., Vannozzi, A., Vescovi, S., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlström, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, A., Welsch, C. P., Weng, S. M., Wiggins, S. M., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, J., and Zigler, A.

Published
2020
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11. Erratum to: EuPRAXIA Conceptual Design Report: Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 229, 3675-4284 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000127-8

Author

Assmann, R. W., Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Artioli, M., Aschikhin, A., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Bartocci, S., Bayramian, A., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Bellaveglia, M., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Biagioni, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Bonatto, A., Boulton, L., Brandi, F., Brinkmann, R., Briquez, F., Brottier, F., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Buonomo, B., Bussmann, M. H., Bussolino, G., Campana, P., Cantarella, S., Cassou, K., Chancé, A., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Cioeta, F., Clarke, J. A., Cole, J. M., Costa, G., Couprie, M. -E., Cowley, J., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P. A., D’Arcy, R., Dattoli, G., Del Dotto, A., Delerue, N., Del Franco, M., Delinikolas, P., De Nicola, S., Dias, J. M., Di Giovenale, D., Diomede, M., Di Pasquale, E., Di Pirro, G., Di Raddo, G., Dorda, U., Erlandson, A. C., Ertel, K., Esposito, A., Falcoz, F., Falone, A., Fedele, R., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiore, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Franzini, G., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Galvin, T. C., Ghaith, A., Ghigo, A., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Grüner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, C., Heinemann, T., Helm, A., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Hübner, M., Ibison, M., Incremona, S., Irman, A., Iungo, F., Jafarinia, F. J., Jakobsson, O., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Kirchen, M., Kirwan, G., Kitégi, C., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O. S., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K. O., Labate, L., Le Blanc, C., Lechner, C., Lee, P., Leemans, W., Lehrach, A., Li, X., Li, Y., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Lindstrøm, C. A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marcelli, A., Marchetti, B., Marcouillé, O., Marocchino, A., Marteau, F., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Mason, P. D., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Mironov, S., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Morante, S., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Müller, A. -S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Nutter, A., Osterhoff, J., Oumbarek Espinos, D., Paillard, J. -L., Papadopoulos, D. N., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Pellegrino, L., Petralia, A., Petrillo, V., Piersanti, L., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Reagan, B. A., Resta-Lopez, J., Ricci, R., Romeo, S., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Rotundo, U., Roussel, E., Sabbatini, L., Santangelo, P., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sharma, G., Sheng, Z. M., Shpakov, V., Siders, C. W., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Simon-Boisson, C., Sinha, U., Sistrunk, E., Specka, A., Spinka, T. M., Stecchi, A., Stella, A., Stellato, F., Streeter, M. J. V., Sutherland, A., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G. E., Terzani, D., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Valléau, M., Vannini, M., Vannozzi, A., Vescovi, S., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlström, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, A., Welsch, C. P., Weng, S. M., Wiggins, S. M., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, J., and Zigler, A.

Published
2020
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13. Status of the Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA conceptual design study

Author

Weikum, MK, Akhter, T, Alesini, D, Alexandrova, AS, Anania, MP, Andreev, NE, Andriyash, IA, Aschikhin, A, Assmann, RW, Audet, T, Bacci, A, Barna, IF, Beaton, A, Beck, A, Beluze, A, Bernhard, A, Bielawski, S, Bisesto, FG, Brandi, F, Brinkmann, R, Bruendermann, E, Buescher, M, Bussmann, MH, Bussolino, G, Chance, A, Chen, M, Chiadroni, E, Cianchi, A, Clarke, JA, Cole, J, Couprie, ME, Croia, M, Cros, B, Crump, PA, Dattoli, G, Del Dotto, A, Delerue, N, De Nicola, S, Dias, JM, Dorda, U, Fedele, R, Pousa, A Ferran, Ferrario, M, Filippi, F, Fiore, G, Fonseca, RA, Galimberti, M, Gallo, A, Ghaith, A, Giove, D, Giribono, A, Gizzi, LA, Gruener, FJ, Habib, AF, Haefner, C, Heinemann, T, Hidding, B, Holzer, BJ, Hooker, SM, Hosokai, T, Huebner, M, Irman, A, Jafarinia, FJ, Jaroszynski, DA, Joshi, C, Kaluza, M, Kando, M, Karger, OS, Karsch, S, Khazanov, E, Khikhlukha, D, Knetsch, A, Kocon, D, Koester, P, Kononenko, OS, Korn, G, Kostyukov, I, Kruchinin, KO, Labate, L, Le Blanc, C, Lechner, C, Leemans, W, Lehrach, A, Li, X, Libov, V, Lifschitz, A, Litvinenko, V, Lu, W, Lundh, O, Maier, AR, Malka, V, Manahan, GG, Mangles, SPD, Marchetti, B, de la Ossa, A Martinez, Martins, JL, Mason, PD, Massimo, F, Mathieu, F, Maynard, G, Mazzotta, Z, Molodozhentsev, AY, Mostacci, A, Mueller, A-S, Murphy, CD, Najmudin, Z, Nghiem, PAP, Nguyen, F, Niknejadi, P, Osterhoff, J, Espinos, D Oumbarek, Papadopoulos, DN, Patrizi, B, Petrillo, V, Pocsai, MA, Poder, K, Pompili, R, Pribyl, L, Pugacheva, D, Rajeev, PP, Romeo, S, Conti, M Rossetti, Rossi, AR, Rossmanith, R, Roussel, E, Sahai, AA, Sarri, G, Schaper, L, Scherkl, P, Schramm, U, Schroeder, CB, Scifo, J, Serafini, L, Sheng, ZM, Siders, C, Silva, LO, Silva, T, Simon, C, Sinha, U, Specka, A, Streeter, MJV, Svystun, EN, Symes, D, Szwaj, C, Tauscher, GE, Terzani, D, Thompson, N, Toci, G, Tomassini, P, Torres, R, Ullmann, D, Vaccarezza, C, Vannini, M, Vieira, JM, Villa, F, Wahlstrom, C-G, Walczak, R, Walker, PA, Wang, K, Welsch, CP, Wiggins, SM, Wolfenden, J, Xia, G, Yabashi, M, Zhu, J, Zigler, A, IOP, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique des gaz et des plasmas (LPGP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris), École polytechnique (X), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I. A., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R. W., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Brandi, F., Brinkmann, R., Bruendermann, E., Buscher, M., Bussmann, M. H., Bussolino, G., Chance, A., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J. A., Cole, J., Couprie, M. E., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P. A., Dattoli, G., Del Dotto, A., Delerue, N., De Nicola, S., Dias, J. M., Dorda, U., Fedele, R., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fiore, G., Fonseca, R. A., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Ghaith, A., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Gruner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, C., Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Huebner, M., Irman, A., Jafarinia, F. J., Jaroszynski, D. A., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O. S., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K. O., Labate, L., Blanc, C. L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W., Lehrach, A., Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marchetti, B., Martinez De La Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Mason, P. D., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Mostacci, A., Mueller, A. -S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Oumbarek Espinos, D., Papadopoulos, D. N., Patrizi, B., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Rajeev, P. P., Romeo, S., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Roussel, E., Sahai, A. A., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z. M., Siders, C., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M. J. V., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G. E., Terzani, D., Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlstrom, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, C. P., Wiggins, S. M., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Zhu, J., Zigler, A., Weikum, M K, Akhter, T, Alesini, D, Alexandrova, A S, Anania, M P, Andreev, N E, Andriyash, I A, Aschikhin, A, Assmann, R W, Audet, T, Bacci, A, Barna, I F, Beaton, A, Beck, A, Beluze, A, Bernhard, A, Bielawski, S, Bisesto, F G, Brandi, F, Brinkmann, R, Bruendermann, E, Büscher, M, Bussmann, M H, Bussolino, G, Chance, A, Chen, M, Chiadroni, E, Cianchi, A, Clarke, J A, Cole, J, Couprie, M E, Croia, M, Cros, B, Crump, P A, Dattoli, G, Del Dotto, A, Delerue, N, De Nicola, S, Dias, J M, Dorda, U, Fedele, R, Ferran Pousa, A, Ferrario, M, Filippi, F, Fiore, G, Fonseca, R A, Galimberti, M, Gallo, A, Ghaith, A, Giove, D, Giribono, A, Gizzi, L A, Grüner, F J, Habib, A F, Haefner, C, Heinemann, T, Hidding, B, Holzer, B J, Hooker, S M, Hosokai, T, Huebner, M, Irman, A, Jafarinia, F J, Jaroszynski, D A, Joshi, C, Kaluza, M, Kando, M, Karger, O S, Karsch, S, Khazanov, E, Khikhlukha, D, Knetsch, A, Kocon, D, Koester, P, Kononenko, O S, Korn, G, Kostyukov, I, Kruchinin, K O, Labate, L, Blanc, C Le, Lechner, C, Leemans, W, Lehrach, A, Li, X, Libov, V, Lifschitz, A, Litvinenko, V, Lu, W, Lundh, O, Maier, A R, Malka, V, Manahan, G G, Mangles, S P D, Marchetti, B, Martinez de la Ossa, A, Martins, J L, Mason, P D, Massimo, F, Mathieu, F, Maynard, G, Mazzotta, Z, Molodozhentsev, A Y, Mostacci, A, Mueller, A - S, Murphy, C D, Najmudin, Z, Nghiem, P A P, Nguyen, F, Niknejadi, P, Osterhoff, J, Oumbarek Espinos, D, Papadopoulos, D N, Patrizi, B, Petrillo, V, Pocsai, M A, Poder, K, Pompili, R, Pribyl, L, Pugacheva, D, Rajeev, P P, Romeo, S, Rossetti Conti, M, Rossi, A R, Rossmanith, R, Roussel, E, Sahai, A A, Sarri, G, Schaper, L, Scherkl, P, Schramm, U, Schroeder, C B, Scifo, J, Serafini, L, Sheng, Z M, Siders, C, Silva, L O, Silva, T, Simon, C, Sinha, U, Specka, A, Streeter, M J V, Svystun, E N, Symes, D, Szwaj, C, Tauscher, G E, Terzani, Davide, Thompson, N, Toci, G, Tomassini, P, Torres, R, Ullmann, D, Vaccarezza, C, Vannini, M, Vieira, J M, Villa, F, Wahlstrom, C - G, Walczak, R, Walker, P A, Wang, K, Welsch, C P, Wiggins, S M, Wolfenden, J, Xia, G, Yabashi, M, Zhu, J, and Zigler, A

Subjects
electron, History, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Physics and Astronomy(all), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Plasmas, accelerators, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Education, Accelerator Physics, Acceleration, accelerators, Conceptual design, 0103 physical sciences, site, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, plasma, QC, Open innovation, Focus (computing), Detector, acceleration, Plasma acceleration, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Computer Science Applications, laser, MC3: Novel Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques, Plasmas, Systems engineering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Plasmas (physics) | Lasers | Laser wakefield
Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is producing a conceptual design report for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams accelerated using plasmas. EuPRAXIA will be set up as a distributed Open Innovation platform with two construction sites, one with a focus on beam-driven plasma acceleration (PWFA) and another site with a focus on laser-driven plasma acceleration (LWFA). User areas at both sites will provide access to FEL pilot experiments, positron generation and acceleration, compact radiation sources, and test beams for HEP detector development. Support centres in four different countries will complement the pan-European implementation of this infrastructure., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia

Published
2019

14. Erratum to: EuPRAXIA Conceptual Design Report (The European Physical Journal Special Topics, (2020), 229, 24, (3675-4284), 10.1140/epjst/e2020-000127-8)

Author

Assmann R. W., Weikum M. K., Akhter T., Alesini D., Alexandrova A. S., Anania M. P., Andreev N. E., Andriyash I., Artioli M., Aschikhin A., Audet T., Bacci A., Barna I. F., Bartocci S., Bayramian A., Beaton A., Beck A., Bellaveglia M., Beluze A., Bernhard A., Biagioni A., Bielawski S., Bisesto F. G., Bonatto A., Boulton L., Brandi F., Brinkmann R., Briquez F., Brottier F., Brundermann E., Buscher M., Buonomo B., Bussmann M. H., Bussolino G., Campana P., Cantarella S., Cassou K., Chance A., Chen M., Chiadroni E., Cianchi A., Cioeta F., Clarke J. A., Cole J. M., Costa G., Couprie M. -E., Cowley J., Croia M., Cros B., Crump P. A., D'Arcy R., Dattoli G., Del Dotto A., Delerue N., Del Franco M., Delinikolas P., De Nicola S., Dias J. M., Di Giovenale D., Diomede M., Di Pasquale E., Di Pirro G., Di Raddo G., Dorda U., Erlandson A. C., Ertel K., Esposito A., Falcoz F., Falone A., Fedele R., Ferran Pousa A., Ferrario M., Filippi F., Fils J., Fiore G., Fiorito R., Fonseca R. A., Franzini G., Galimberti M., Gallo A., Galvin T. C., Ghaith A., Ghigo A., Giove D., Giribono A., Gizzi L. A., Gruner F. J., Habib A. F., Haefner C., Heinemann T., Helm A., Hidding B., Holzer B. J., Hooker S. M., Hosokai T., Hubner M., Ibison M., Incremona S., Irman A., Iungo F., Jafarinia F. J., Jakobsson O., Jaroszynski D. A., Jaster-Merz S., Joshi C., Kaluza M., Kando M., Karger O. S., Karsch S., Khazanov E., Khikhlukha D., Kirchen M., Kirwan G., Kitegi C., Knetsch A., Kocon D., Koester P., Kononenko O. S., Korn G., Kostyukov I., Kruchinin K. O., Labate L., Le Blanc C., Lechner C., Lee P., Leemans W., Lehrach A., Li X., Li Y., Libov V., Lifschitz A., Lindstrom C. A., Litvinenko V., Lu W., Lundh O., Maier A. R., Malka V., Manahan G. G., Mangles S. P. D., Marcelli A., Marchetti B., Marcouille O., Marocchino A., Marteau F., Martinez de la Ossa A., Martins J. L., Mason P. D., Massimo F., Mathieu F., Maynard G., Mazzotta Z., Mironov S., Molodozhentsev A. Y., Morante S., Mosnier A., Mostacci A., Muller A. -S., Murphy C. D., Najmudin Z., Nghiem P. A. P., Nguyen F., Niknejadi P., Nutter A., Osterhoff J., Oumbarek Espinos D., Paillard J. -L., Papadopoulos D. N., Patrizi B., Pattathil R., Pellegrino L., Petralia A., Petrillo V., Piersanti L., Pocsai M. A., Poder K., Pompili R., Pribyl L., Pugacheva D., Reagan B. A., Resta-Lopez J., Ricci R., Romeo S., Rossetti Conti M., Rossi A. R., Rossmanith R., Rotundo U., Roussel E., Sabbatini L., Santangelo P., Sarri G., Schaper L., Scherkl P., Schramm U., Schroeder C. B., Scifo J., Serafini L., Sharma G., Sheng Z. M., Shpakov V., Siders C. W., Silva L. O., Silva T., Simon C., Simon-Boisson C., Sinha U., Sistrunk E., Specka A., Spinka T. M., Stecchi A., Stella A., Stellato F., Streeter M. J. V., Sutherland A., Svystun E. N., Symes D., Szwaj C., Tauscher G. E., Terzani D., Toci G., Tomassini P., Torres R., Ullmann D., Vaccarezza C., Valleau M., Vannini M., Vannozzi A., Vescovi S., Vieira J. M., Villa F., Wahlstrom C. -G., Walczak R., Walker P. A., Wang K., Welsch A., Welsch C. P., Weng S. M., Wiggins S. M., Wolfenden J., Xia G., Yabashi M., Zhang H., Zhao Y., Zhu J., Zigler A., Assmann, R. W., Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Artioli, M., Aschikhin, A., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Bartocci, S., Bayramian, A., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Bellaveglia, M., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Biagioni, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Bonatto, A., Boulton, L., Brandi, F., Brinkmann, R., Briquez, F., Brottier, F., Brundermann, E., Buscher, M., Buonomo, B., Bussmann, M. H., Bussolino, G., Campana, P., Cantarella, S., Cassou, K., Chance, A., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Cioeta, F., Clarke, J. A., Cole, J. M., Costa, G., Couprie, M. -E., Cowley, J., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P. A., D'Arcy, R., Dattoli, G., Del Dotto, A., Delerue, N., Del Franco, M., Delinikolas, P., De Nicola, S., Dias, J. M., Di Giovenale, D., Diomede, M., Di Pasquale, E., Di Pirro, G., Di Raddo, G., Dorda, U., Erlandson, A. C., Ertel, K., Esposito, A., Falcoz, F., Falone, A., Fedele, R., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiore, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Franzini, G., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Galvin, T. C., Ghaith, A., Ghigo, A., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Gruner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, C., Heinemann, T., Helm, A., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Hubner, M., Ibison, M., Incremona, S., Irman, A., Iungo, F., Jafarinia, F. J., Jakobsson, O., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Kirchen, M., Kirwan, G., Kitegi, C., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O. S., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K. O., Labate, L., Le Blanc, C., Lechner, C., Lee, P., Leemans, W., Lehrach, A., Li, X., Li, Y., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Lindstrom, C. A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marcelli, A., Marchetti, B., Marcouille, O., Marocchino, A., Marteau, F., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Mason, P. D., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Mironov, S., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Morante, S., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Muller, A. -S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Nutter, A., Osterhoff, J., Oumbarek Espinos, D., Paillard, J. -L., Papadopoulos, D. N., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Pellegrino, L., Petralia, A., Petrillo, V., Piersanti, L., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Reagan, B. A., Resta-Lopez, J., Ricci, R., Romeo, S., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Rotundo, U., Roussel, E., Sabbatini, L., Santangelo, P., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sharma, G., Sheng, Z. M., Shpakov, V., Siders, C. W., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Simon-Boisson, C., Sinha, U., Sistrunk, E., Specka, A., Spinka, T. M., Stecchi, A., Stella, A., Stellato, F., Streeter, M. J. V., Sutherland, A., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G. E., Terzani, D., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Valleau, M., Vannini, M., Vannozzi, A., Vescovi, S., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlstrom, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, A., Welsch, C. P., Weng, S. M., Wiggins, S. M., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, J., and Zigler, A.

Abstract

Figure 20.1 was not correct in the published article. The original article has been corrected. The published apologizes for the inconvenience.

Published
2020

15. Erratum to: EuPRAXIA Conceptual Design Report

Author

Assmann, RW, Weikum, MK, Akhter, T, Alesini, D, Alexandrova, AS, Anania, MP, Andreev, NE, Andriyash, I, Artioli, M, Aschikhin, A, Audet, T, Bacci, A, Barna, IF, Bartocci, S, Bayramian, A, Beaton, A, Beck, A, Bellaveglia, M, Beluze, A, Bernhard, A, Biagioni, A, Bielawski, S, Bisesto, FG, Bonatto, A, Boulton, L, Brandi, F, Brinkmann, R, Briquez, F, Brottier, F, Bruendermann, E, Buescher, M, Buonomo, B, Bussmann, MH, Bussolino, G, Campana, P, Cantarella, S, Cassou, K, Chance, A, Chen, M, Chiadroni, E, Cianchi, A, Cioeta, F, Clarke, JA, Cole, JM, Costa, G, Couprie, M-E, Cowley, J, Croia, M, Cros, B, Crump, PA, D'Arcy, R, Dattoli, G, Del Dotto, A, Delerue, N, Del Franco, M, Delinikolas, P, De Nicola, S, Dias, JM, Di Giovenale, D, Diomede, M, Di Pasquale, E, Di Pirro, G, Di Raddo, G, Dorda, U, Erlandson, AC, Ertel, K, Esposito, A, Falcoz, F, Falone, A, Fedele, R, Ferran Pousa, A, Ferrario, M, Filippi, F, Fils, J, Fiore, G, Fiorito, R, Fonseca, RA, Franzini, G, Galimberti, M, Gallo, A, Galvin, TC, Ghaith, A, Ghigo, A, Giove, D, Giribono, A, Gizzi, LA, Gruener, FJ, Habib, AF, Haefner, C, Heinemann, T, Helm, A, Hidding, B, Holzer, BJ, Hooker, SM, Hosokai, T, Huebner, M, Ibison, M, Incremona, S, Irman, A, Iungo, F, Jafarinia, FJ, Jakobsson, O, Jaroszynski, DA, Jaster-Merz, S, Joshi, C, Kaluza, M, Kando, M, Karger, OS, Karsch, S, Khazanov, E, Khikhlukha, D, Kirchen, M, Kirwan, G, Kitegi, C, Knetsch, A, Kocon, D, Koester, P, Kononenko, OS, Korn, G, Kostyukov, I, Kruchinin, KO, Labate, L, Le Blanc, C, Lechner, C, Lee, P, Leemans, W, Lehrach, A, Li, X, Li, Y, Libov, V, Lifschitz, A, Lindstrom, CA, Litvinenko, V, Lu, W, Lundh, O, Maier, AR, Malka, V, Manahan, GG, Mangles, SPD, Marcelli, A, Marchetti, B, Marcouille, O, Marocchino, A, Marteau, F, Martinez de la Ossa, A, Martins, JL, Mason, PD, Massimo, F, Mathieu, F, Maynard, G, Mazzotta, Z, Mironov, S, Molodozhentsev, AY, Morante, S, Mosnier, A, Mostacci, A, Mueller, A-S, Murphy, CD, Najmudin, Z, Nghiem, PAP, Nguyen, F, Niknejadi, P, Nutter, A, Osterhoff, J, Oumbarek Espinos, D, Paillard, J-L, Papadopoulos, DN, Patrizi, B, Pattathil, R, Pellegrino, L, Petralia, A, Petrillo, V, Piersanti, L, Pocsai, MA, Poder, K, Pompili, R, Pribyl, L, Pugacheva, D, Reagan, BA, Resta-Lopez, J, Ricci, R, Romeo, S, Rossetti Conti, M, Rossi, AR, Rossmanith, R, Rotundo, U, Roussel, E, Sabbatini, L, Santangelo, P, Sarri, G, Schaper, L, Scherkl, P, Schramm, U, Schroeder, CB, Scifo, J, Serafini, L, Sharma, G, Sheng, ZM, Shpakov, V, Siders, CW, Silva, LO, Silva, T, Simon, C, Simon-Boisson, C, Sinha, U, Sistrunk, E, Specka, A, Spinka, TM, Stecchi, A, Stella, A, Stellato, F, Streeter, MJV, Sutherland, A, Svystun, EN, Symes, D, Szwaj, C, Tauscher, GE, Terzani, D, Toci, G, Tomassini, P, Torres, R, Ullmann, D, Vaccarezza, C, Valleau, M, Vannini, M, Vannozzi, A, Vescovi, S, Vieira, JM, Villa, F, Wahlstrom, C-G, Walczak, R, Walker, PA, Wang, K, Welsch, A, Welsch, CP, Weng, SM, Wiggins, SM, Wolfenden, J, Xia, G, Yabashi, M, Zhang, H, Zhao, Y, Zhu, J, Zigler, A, Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC), Commission of the European Communities, and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)

Subjects
Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Physics, Fluids & Plasmas, Physical Sciences, Physics, Multidisciplinary, ddc:530, 01 Mathematical Sciences, Applied Physics
Abstract

Figure 20.1 was not correct in the published article. The original article has been corrected. The published apologizes for the inconvenience.

Published
2020

16. Eupraxia, A Step Toward A Plasma-Wakefield Based Accelerator With High Beam Quality

Author

Nghiem, P A P, primary, Alesini, D, additional, Aschikhin, A, additional, Assmann, R W, additional, Audet, T, additional, Beck, A, additional, Chance, A, additional, Chen, M, additional, Chiadroni, E, additional, Cianchi, A, additional, Clarke, J A, additional, Couprie, M E, additional, Croia, M, additional, Cros, B, additional, Dattoli, G, additional, Del Dotto, A, additional, Delerue, N, additional, Dorda, U, additional, Ferran Pousa, A, additional, Ferrario, M, additional, Fonseca, R A, additional, Ghaith, A, additional, Giribono, A, additional, Gizzi, L A, additional, Helm, A, additional, Hidding, B, additional, Hooker, S M, additional, Ibison, M G, additional, Jaroszynski, D A, additional, Kruchinin, K O, additional, Labate, L, additional, Lee, P, additional, Li, X, additional, Li, F Y, additional, Libov, V, additional, Marchetti, B, additional, Martinez de la Ossa, A, additional, Marx, D, additional, Massimo, F, additional, Mathieu, F, additional, Maynard, G, additional, Mazzotta, Z, additional, Mehrling, T J, additional, Molodozhentsev, A Y, additional, Mosnier, A, additional, Mostacci, A, additional, Najmudin, Z, additional, Nguyen, F, additional, Niknejadi, P, additional, Oumbarek Espinos, D, additional, Pattathil, R, additional, Pompili, R, additional, Romeo, S, additional, Rossi, A R, additional, Schaper, L, additional, Sheng, Z M, additional, Shpakov, V, additional, Silva, L O, additional, Silva, T, additional, Simon, C, additional, Specka, A, additional, Stella, A, additional, Streeter, M J V, additional, Svystun, E N, additional, Symes, D, additional, Terzani, D, additional, Toci, G, additional, Tomassini, P, additional, Vaccarezza, C, additional, Vieira, J M, additional, Vujanovic, M, additional, Walczak, R, additional, Walker, P A, additional, Weikum, M K, additional, Welsch, C P, additional, Weng, S M, additional, Wiggins, S M, additional, Wolfenden, J, additional, Yoffe, S, additional, and Zhu, J, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
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17. EuPRAXIA – a compact, cost-efficient particle and radiation source

Author

Weikum, M. K., primary, Akhter, T., additional, Alesini, P. D., additional, Alexandrova, A. S., additional, Anania, M. P., additional, Andreev, N. E., additional, Andriyash, I., additional, Aschikhin, A., additional, Assmann, R. W., additional, Audet, T., additional, Bacci, A., additional, Barna, I. F., additional, Beaton, A., additional, Beck, A., additional, Beluze, A., additional, Bernhard, A., additional, Bielawski, S., additional, Bisesto, F. G., additional, Brandi, F., additional, Bringer, O., additional, Brinkmann, R., additional, Bründermann, E., additional, Büscher, M., additional, Bussmann, M., additional, Bussolino, G. C., additional, Chance, A., additional, Chanteloup, J. C., additional, Chen, M., additional, Chiadroni, E., additional, Cianchi, A., additional, Clarke, J., additional, Cole, J., additional, Couprie, M. E., additional, Croia, M., additional, Cros, B., additional, Crump, P., additional, Dattoli, G., additional, Delerue, N., additional, Delferriere, O., additional, Delinikolas, P., additional, De Nicola, S., additional, Dias, J., additional, Dorda, U., additional, Fedele, R., additional, Pousa, A. Ferran, additional, Ferrario, M., additional, Filippi, F., additional, Fils, J., additional, Fiore, G., additional, Fonseca, R. A., additional, Galimberti, M., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Garzella, D., additional, Gastinel, P., additional, Giove, D., additional, Giribono, A., additional, Gizzi, L. A., additional, Grüner, F. J., additional, Habib, A. F., additional, Heinemann, T., additional, Hidding, B., additional, Holzer, B. J., additional, Hooker, S. M., additional, Hosokai, T., additional, Hübner, M., additional, Irman, A., additional, Jafarinia, F., additional, Jaroszynski, D. A., additional, Jaster-Merz, S., additional, Joshi, C., additional, Kaluza, M. C., additional, Kando, M., additional, Karger, O. S., additional, Karsch, S., additional, Khazanov, E., additional, Khikhlukha, D., additional, Knetsch, A., additional, Kocon, D., additional, Koester, P., additional, Kononenko, O., additional, Korn, G., additional, Kostyukov, I., additional, Kruchinin, K., additional, Labate, L., additional, Lechner, C., additional, Leemans, W. P., additional, Lehrach, A., additional, Li, F. Y., additional, Li, X., additional, Libov, V., additional, Lifschitz, A., additional, Litvinenko, V., additional, Lu, W., additional, Lundh, O., additional, Maier, A. R., additional, Malka, V., additional, Manahan, G. G., additional, Mangles, S. P. D., additional, Marchetti, B., additional, Marocchino, A., additional, de la Ossa, A. Martinez, additional, Martins, J. L., additional, Mason, P., additional, Massimo, F., additional, Mathieu, F., additional, Maynard, G., additional, Mazzotta, Z., additional, Mehrling, T. J., additional, Molodozhentsev, A. Y., additional, Mostacci, A., additional, Müller, A. S., additional, Murphy, C. D., additional, Najmudin, Z., additional, Nghiem, P. A. P., additional, Nguyen, F., additional, Niknejadi, P., additional, Osterhoff, J., additional, Papadopoulos, D., additional, Patrizi, B., additional, Petrillo, V., additional, Pocsai, M. A., additional, Poder, K., additional, Pompili, R., additional, Pribyl, L., additional, Pugacheva, D., additional, Romeo, S., additional, Rajeev, P. P., additional, Conti, M. Rossetti, additional, Rossi, A. R., additional, Rossmanith, R., additional, Roussel, E., additional, Sahai, A. A., additional, Sarri, G., additional, Schaper, L., additional, Scherkl, P., additional, Schramm, U., additional, Schroeder, C. B., additional, Schwindling, J., additional, Scifo, J., additional, Serafini, L., additional, Sheng, Z. M., additional, Silva, L. O., additional, Silva, T., additional, Simon, C., additional, Sinha, U., additional, Specka, A., additional, Streeter, M. J. V., additional, Svystun, E. N., additional, Symes, D., additional, Szwaj, C., additional, Tauscher, G., additional, Terzani, D., additional, Thompson, N., additional, Toci, G., additional, Tomassini, P., additional, Torres, R., additional, Ullmann, D., additional, Vaccarezza, C., additional, Vannini, M., additional, Vieira, J. M., additional, Villa, F., additional, Wahlström, C. -G., additional, Walczak, R., additional, Walker, P. A., additional, Wang, K., additional, Welsch, C. P., additional, Wolfenden, J., additional, Xia, G., additional, Yabashi, M., additional, Yu, L., additional, Zhu, J., additional, and Zigler, A., additional

Published
2019
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18. Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA design study

Author

EuPRAXIA Collaboration, Walker, P. A., Alesini, P. D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R. W., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Boedewadt, J., Brandi, F., Bringer, O., Brinkmann, R., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Bussmann, M., Bussolino, G. C., Chance, A., Chanteloup, J. C., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cole, J., Couprie, M. E., Croia, M., Cros, B., Dale, J., Dattoli, G., Delerue, N., Delferriere, O., Delinikolas, P., Dias, J., Dorda, U., Ertel, K., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Garzella, D., Gastinel, P., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Grüner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, L. C., Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Irman, A., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M. C., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Labate, L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W. P., Lehrach, A., Li, F. Y., Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marchetti, B., Marocchino, A., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mehrling, T. J., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Mueller, A. S., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Papadopoulos, D., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Romeo, S., Rossi, A. R., Roussel, E., Sahai, A. A., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Schwindling, J., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z. M., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M. J. V., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G., Thomas, A. G. R., Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlström, C-G., Walczak, R., Weikum, M. K., Welsch, C. P., Wiemann, C., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Yu, L., Zhu, J., Zigler, A., Nguyen, F., and Dattoli, G.

Subjects
History, Technology, high-energy physics (HEP), compact X-ray sources, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Education, accelerator facility, Acceleration, Physics and Astronomy (all), multi-GeV electron beams, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, QC, plasma, compact accelerators, Physics, QC717, Plasma acceleration, Settore FIS/01, Horizon (archaeology), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, light sources, Settore FIS/07, Mechanics, Computer Science Applications, Design study, Plasma Research Accelerator, plasma accelerator, Physics::Accelerator Physics, ddc:600
Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA ("European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications") is preparing a conceptual design report of a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach and will be used for photon science, high-energy physics (HEP) detector tests, and other applications such as compact X-ray sources for medical imaging or material processing. EuPRAXIA started in November 2015 and will deliver the design report in October 2019. EuPRAXIA aims to be included on the ESFRI roadmap in 2020. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Published
2017

19. Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA design study

Author

Walker, P. A., Alesini, P. D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R. W., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Boedewadt, J., Brandi, F., Bringer, O., Brinkmann, R., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Bussmann, M., Bussolino, G. C., Chance, A., Chanteloup, J. C., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cole, J., Couprie, M. E., Croia, M., Cros, B., Dale, J., Dattoli, G., Delerue, N., Delferriere, O., Delinikolas, P., Dias, J., Dorda, U., Ertel, K., Pousa, A. F., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Garzella, D., Gastinel, P., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Grüner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, L. C., Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Irman, A., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M. C., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Labate, L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W. P., Lehrach, A., Li, F. Y., Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marchetti, B., Marocchino, A., Ossa, A. M. D. L., Martins, J. L., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mehrling, T. J., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Mueller, A. S., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Papadopoulos, D., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Romeo, S., Rossi, A. R., Roussel, E., Sahai, A. A., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Schwindling, J., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z. M., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M. J. V., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G., Thomas, A. G. R., Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlström, C.-G., Walczak, R., Weikum, M. K., Welsch, C. P., Wiemann, C., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Yu, L., and Zigler, J. Z. A.

Subjects
Plasma accelerator, Physics::Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA ("European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications") is preparing a conceptual design report of a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach and will be used for photon science, high-energy physics (HEP) detector tests, and other applications such as compact X-ray sources for medical imaging or material processing. EuPRAXIA started in November 2015 and will deliver the design report in October 2019. EuPRAXIA aims to be included on the ESFRI roadmap in 2020.

Published
2017

22. Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA design study

Author

Walker, P A, Alesini, P D, Alexandrova, A S, Anania, M P, Andreev, N E, Andriyash, I., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R W, Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I F, Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F G, Boedewadt, J., Brandi, F., Bringer, O., Brinkmann, R., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Bussmann, M., Bussolino, G C, Chance, A., Chanteloup, J C, Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cole, J., Couprie, M E, Croia, M., Cros, B., Dale, J., Dattoli, G., Delerue, N., Delferriere, O., Delinikolas, P., Dias, J., Dorda, U., Ertel, K., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R A, Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Garzella, D., Gastinel, P., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L A, Grüner, F J, Habib, A F, Haefner, L C, Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B J, Hooker, S M, Hosokai, T., Irman, A., Jaroszynski, D A, Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M C, Kando, M., Karger, O S, Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Labate, L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W P, Lehrach, A., Li, F Y, Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Maier, A R, Malka, V., Manahan, G G, Mangles, S P D, Marchetti, B., Marocchino, A., Martinez de la Ossa, A, Martins, J L, Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mehrling, T J, Molodozhentsev, A Y, Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Mueller, A S, Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P A P, Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Papadopoulos, D., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M A, Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Romeo, S., Rossi, A R, Roussel, E., Sahai, A A, Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C B, Schwindling, J., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z M, Silva, L O, Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M J V, Svystun, E N, Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G., Thomas, A G R, Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J M, Villa, F., Wahlström, C.-G., Walczak, R., Weikum, M K, Welsch, C P, Wiemann, C., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Yu, L., Zhu, J., Zigler, A., Walker, P A, Alesini, P D, Alexandrova, A S, Anania, M P, Andreev, N E, Andriyash, I., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R W, Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I F, Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F G, Boedewadt, J., Brandi, F., Bringer, O., Brinkmann, R., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Bussmann, M., Bussolino, G C, Chance, A., Chanteloup, J C, Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cole, J., Couprie, M E, Croia, M., Cros, B., Dale, J., Dattoli, G., Delerue, N., Delferriere, O., Delinikolas, P., Dias, J., Dorda, U., Ertel, K., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R A, Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Garzella, D., Gastinel, P., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L A, Grüner, F J, Habib, A F, Haefner, L C, Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B J, Hooker, S M, Hosokai, T., Irman, A., Jaroszynski, D A, Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M C, Kando, M., Karger, O S, Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Labate, L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W P, Lehrach, A., Li, F Y, Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Maier, A R, Malka, V., Manahan, G G, Mangles, S P D, Marchetti, B., Marocchino, A., Martinez de la Ossa, A, Martins, J L, Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mehrling, T J, Molodozhentsev, A Y, Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Mueller, A S, Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P A P, Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Papadopoulos, D., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M A, Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Romeo, S., Rossi, A R, Roussel, E., Sahai, A A, Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C B, Schwindling, J., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z M, Silva, L O, Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M J V, Svystun, E N, Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G., Thomas, A G R, Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J M, Villa, F., Wahlström, C.-G., Walczak, R., Weikum, M K, Welsch, C P, Wiemann, C., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Yu, L., Zhu, J., and Zigler, A.

Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA ("European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications") is preparing a conceptual design report of a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach and will be used for photon science, high-energy physics (HEP) detector tests, and other applications such as compact X-ray sources for medical imaging or material processing. EuPRAXIA started in November 2015 and will deliver the design report in October 2019. EuPRAXIA aims to be included on the ESFRI roadmap in 2020.

Published
2017

23. Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA design study

Author

Walker, P A, primary, Alesini, P D, additional, Alexandrova, A S, additional, Anania, M P, additional, Andreev, N E, additional, Andriyash, I, additional, Aschikhin, A, additional, Assmann, R W, additional, Audet, T, additional, Bacci, A, additional, Barna, I F, additional, Beaton, A, additional, Beck, A, additional, Beluze, A, additional, Bernhard, A, additional, Bielawski, S, additional, Bisesto, F G, additional, Boedewadt, J, additional, Brandi, F, additional, Bringer, O, additional, Brinkmann, R, additional, Bründermann, E, additional, Büscher, M, additional, Bussmann, M, additional, Bussolino, G C, additional, Chance, A, additional, Chanteloup, J C, additional, Chen, M, additional, Chiadroni, E, additional, Cianchi, A, additional, Clarke, J, additional, Cole, J, additional, Couprie, M E, additional, Croia, M, additional, Cros, B, additional, Dale, J, additional, Dattoli, G, additional, Delerue, N, additional, Delferriere, O, additional, Delinikolas, P, additional, Dias, J, additional, Dorda, U, additional, Ertel, K, additional, Ferran Pousa, A, additional, Ferrario, M, additional, Filippi, F, additional, Fils, J, additional, Fiorito, R, additional, Fonseca, R A, additional, Galimberti, M, additional, Gallo, A, additional, Garzella, D, additional, Gastinel, P, additional, Giove, D, additional, Giribono, A, additional, Gizzi, L A, additional, Grüner, F J, additional, Habib, A F, additional, Haefner, L C, additional, Heinemann, T, additional, Hidding, B, additional, Holzer, B J, additional, Hooker, S M, additional, Hosokai, T, additional, Irman, A, additional, Jaroszynski, D A, additional, Jaster-Merz, S, additional, Joshi, C, additional, Kaluza, M C, additional, Kando, M, additional, Karger, O S, additional, Karsch, S, additional, Khazanov, E, additional, Khikhlukha, D, additional, Knetsch, A, additional, Kocon, D, additional, Koester, P, additional, Kononenko, O, additional, Korn, G, additional, Kostyukov, I, additional, Labate, L, additional, Lechner, C, additional, Leemans, W P, additional, Lehrach, A, additional, Li, F Y, additional, Li, X, additional, Libov, V, additional, Lifschitz, A, additional, Litvinenko, V, additional, Lu, W, additional, Maier, A R, additional, Malka, V, additional, Manahan, G G, additional, Mangles, S P D, additional, Marchetti, B, additional, Marocchino, A, additional, Martinez de la Ossa, A, additional, Martins, J L, additional, Massimo, F, additional, Mathieu, F, additional, Maynard, G, additional, Mehrling, T J, additional, Molodozhentsev, A Y, additional, Mosnier, A, additional, Mostacci, A, additional, Mueller, A S, additional, Najmudin, Z, additional, Nghiem, P A P, additional, Nguyen, F, additional, Niknejadi, P, additional, Osterhoff, J, additional, Papadopoulos, D, additional, Patrizi, B, additional, Pattathil, R, additional, Petrillo, V, additional, Pocsai, M A, additional, Poder, K, additional, Pompili, R, additional, Pribyl, L, additional, Pugacheva, D, additional, Romeo, S, additional, Rossi, A R, additional, Roussel, E, additional, Sahai, A A, additional, Scherkl, P, additional, Schramm, U, additional, Schroeder, C B, additional, Schwindling, J, additional, Scifo, J, additional, Serafini, L, additional, Sheng, Z M, additional, Silva, L O, additional, Silva, T, additional, Simon, C, additional, Sinha, U, additional, Specka, A, additional, Streeter, M J V, additional, Svystun, E N, additional, Symes, D, additional, Szwaj, C, additional, Tauscher, G, additional, Thomas, A G R, additional, Thompson, N, additional, Toci, G, additional, Tomassini, P, additional, Vaccarezza, C, additional, Vannini, M, additional, Vieira, J M, additional, Villa, F, additional, Wahlström, C-G, additional, Walczak, R, additional, Weikum, M K, additional, Welsch, C P, additional, Wiemann, C, additional, Wolfenden, J, additional, Xia, G, additional, Yabashi, M, additional, Yu, L, additional, Zhu, J, additional, and Zigler, A, additional

Published
2017
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25. Localization of ionization-induced trapping in a laser wakefield accelerator using a density down-ramp

Author

Hansson, M, primary, Audet, T L, additional, Ekerfelt, H, additional, Aurand, B, additional, Gallardo González, I, additional, Desforges, F G, additional, Davoine, X, additional, Maitrallain, A, additional, Reymond, S, additional, Monot, P, additional, Persson, A, additional, Dobosz Dufrénoy, S, additional, Wahlström, C-G, additional, Cros, B, additional, and Lundh, O, additional

Published
2016
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26. Investigation of ionization-induced electron injection in a wakefield driven by laser inside a gas cell

Author

Audet, T. L., primary, Hansson, M., additional, Lee, P., additional, Desforges, F. G., additional, Maynard, G., additional, Dobosz Dufrénoy, S., additional, Lehe, R., additional, Vay, J.-L., additional, Aurand, B., additional, Persson, A., additional, Gallardo González, I., additional, Maitrallain, A., additional, Monot, P., additional, Wahlström, C.-G., additional, Lundh, O., additional, and Cros, B., additional

Published
2016
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27. Effects of the dopant concentration in laser wakefield and direct laser acceleration of electrons.

Author

González, I. Gallardo, Ekerfelt, H., Hansson, M., Audet, T. L., Aurand, B., Desforges, F. G., Dufrénoy, S. Dobosz, Persson, A., Davoine, X., Wahlström, C-G, Cros, B., and Lundh, O.

Subjects
DOPING agents (Chemistry), ELECTRON scattering, PLASMA waves, ACOUSTIC surface waves, CRYSTAL structure
Abstract

In this work, we experimentally study the effects of the nitrogen concentration in laser wakefield acceleration of electrons in a gas mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen. A 15 TWpeak power laser pulse is focused to ionize the gas, excite a plasma wave and accelerate electrons up to 230 MeV. We find that at dopant concentrations above 2% the total divergence of the electrons is increased and the high energy electrons are emitted preferentially with an angle of ±6 mrad, leading to a forked spatio-spectral distribution associated to direct laser acceleration (DLA). However, electrons can gain more energy and have a divergence lower than 4 mrad for concentrations below 0.5% and the same laser and plasma conditions. Particle-in-cell simulations show that for dopant concentrations above 2%, the amount of trapped charge is large enough to significantly perturb the plasma wave, reducing the amplitude of the longitudinal wakefield and suppressing other trapping mechanisms. At high concentrations the number of trapped electrons overlapping with the laser fields is increased, which rises the amount of charge affected by DLA. We conclude that the dopant concentration affects the quantity of electrons that experience significant DLA and the beam loading of the plasma wave driven by the laser pulse. These two mechanisms influence the electrons final energy, and thus the dopant concentration should be considered as a factor for the optimization of the electron beam parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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28. Analysis of electron injection in laser wakefield acceleration using betatron emission in capillary tubes

Author

Desforges, F. G., additional, Paradkar, B. S., additional, Hansson, M., additional, Audet, T. L., additional, Ju, J., additional, Gallardo-González, I., additional, Aurand, B., additional, Lee, P., additional, Senje, L., additional, Persson, A., additional, Dobosz Dufrénoy, S., additional, Lundh, O., additional, Maynard, G., additional, Monot, P., additional, Vay, J. L., additional, Wahlström, C.-G., additional, and Cros, B., additional

Published
2015
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29. Dynamics of ionization-induced electron injection in the high density regime of laser wakefield acceleration

Author

Desforges, F. G., primary, Paradkar, B. S., additional, Hansson, M., additional, Ju, J., additional, Senje, L., additional, Audet, T. L., additional, Persson, A., additional, Dobosz-Dufrénoy, S., additional, Lundh, O., additional, Maynard, G., additional, Monot, P., additional, Vay, J.-L., additional, Wahlström, C.-G., additional, and Cros, B., additional

Published
2014
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30. EuPRAXIA conceptual design report

Author

Ke Wang, A. Y. Molodozhentsev, L. Boulton, Barbara Marchetti, Maria Weikum, Giuseppe Dattoli, Ulrich Schramm, P. Delinikolas, Victor Malka, T. L. Audet, Anna Giribono, Cristina Vaccarezza, Erik Bründermann, Marco Bellaveglia, Fernando Brandi, Vladimir Shpakov, F. Massimo, Dimitris N. Papadopoulos, D. Ullmann, Manuel Kirchen, Christophe Simon-Boisson, Axel Bernhard, Luca Piersanti, Marco Galimberti, Masaki Kando, Federico Nguyen, Suming Weng, Dario Giove, Thomas M. Spinka, Barbara Patrizi, A. Ghigo, R. Pattathil, M. A. Pocsai, Arie Irman, A. Chancé, Y. Zhao, Hao Zhang, Zulfikar Najmudin, Vladimir Litvinenko, Fabrice Marteau, G. Kirwan, U. Rotundo, Florian Grüner, L. O. Silva, F. Falcoz, Joana Luis Martins, D. Alesini, D. Khikhlukha, Francesco Iungo, Z. Mazzotta, Angelo Biagioni, A. F. Habib, Wim Leemans, S. Jaster-Merz, Alessandro Vannozzi, Leonida A. Gizzi, Fabien Briquez, S. Bartocci, Petra Koester, Tamina Akhter, Phu Anh Phi Nghiem, G. C. Bussolino, Jorge Vieira, Adolfo Esposito, D. Di Giovenale, Jens Osterhoff, Sergio Cantarella, Kristjan Poder, Bernhard Holzer, Nicolas Delerue, Brigitte Cros, Fabio Villa, Igor Andriyash, Alessandro Stecchi, Paul Crump, Sally Wiggins, Constantin Haefner, A. Del Dotto, Oscar Jakobsson, Alessandro Gallo, Emily Sistrunk, G. Di Pirro, Olena Kononenko, Yang Li, P. Campana, A. Martinez de la Ossa, Anke-Susanne Müller, Christoph Lechner, Brendan A. Reagan, Stuart Mangles, Andrew Sutherland, D. Kocon, E. N. Svystun, Simon M. Hooker, Ruggero Ricci, Javier Resta-López, C. D. Murphy, R. Walczak, Dino A. Jaroszynski, M. Yabashi, Chan Joshi, P. Santangelo, Maria Pia Anania, Konstantin Kruchinin, C. Simon, M. Hübner, C. A. Lindstrøm, Markus Büscher, Ulrich Dorda, J. Wolfenden, Alvin C. Erlandson, G. Korn, Sergey Mironov, Alessandro Rossi, Carl Schroeder, Zheng-Ming Sheng, Olle Lundh, T. Silva, Lucas Schaper, A. Ferran Pousa, M. Del Franco, Audrey Beluze, M. H. Bussmann, Alberto Marocchino, Gilles Maynard, Min Chen, Andrea Mostacci, Alexander Knetsch, Renato Fedele, M. Rossetti Conti, Amin Ghaith, G. Costa, R. Brinkmann, Gaetano Fiore, Claes-Göran Wahlström, J. Fils, Luca Serafini, Fabrizio Bisesto, J. Cowley, X. Li, Andreas Lehrach, Augusto Marcelli, Vittoria Petrillo, M. Ibison, Antonio Falone, A. Beck, Bruno Buonomo, D. Oumbarek Espinos, Daria Pugacheva, Stefan Karsch, A. Beaton, A. Nutter, Carsten Welsch, F. Mathieu, Christophe Szwaj, R. Fiorito, Paul Scherkl, C. Le Blanc, Arie Zigler, J. Scifo, Malte C. Kaluza, Craig W. Siders, Angelo Stella, Mathieu Valléau, Ujjwal Sinha, M. J. V. Streeter, A. Welsch, Efim A. Khazanov, Eléonore Roussel, Gianluca Sarri, Lucia Sabbatini, Silvia Morante, T. Heinemann, A. Aschikhin, G. Di Raddo, L. Pribyl, S. Romeo, Alberto Bacci, N. E. Andreev, Matteo Vannini, A. Bonatto, Francesco Filippi, Klaus Ertel, Riccardo Pompili, Ricardo Fonseca, Olivier Marcouillé, E. Di Pasquale, Jason Cole, M. Artioli, R. D'Arcy, Giovanni Franzini, Marco Diomede, Andreas Maier, I. Kostyukov, A. Specka, Serge Bielawski, Wei Lu, F. Cioeta, A. Mosnier, Grace Manahan, S. Vescovi, Alessandro Cianchi, P. Niknejadi, Francesco Stellato, Luigi Pellegrino, Oliver Karger, A. Helm, Bernhard Hidding, Paolo Tomassini, J. A. Clarke, A. Petralia, Davide Terzani, Enrica Chiadroni, Ralph Assmann, Alexandra Alexandrova, Paul Mason, R. Rossmanith, Jun Zhu, Thomas C. Galvin, R. Torres, Agustin Lifschitz, M. E. Couprie, Massimo Ferrario, F. Brottier, S. De Nicola, Kevin Cassou, Tomonao Hosokai, Andy J. Bayramian, J. L. Paillard, Gabriele Tauscher, P. A. Walker, Geetanjali Sharma, P. Lee, Guido Toci, Farzad Jafarinia, Simona Incremona, Imre Ferenc Barna, Charles Kitegi, D. R. Symes, M. Croia, Vladyslav Libov, J. M. Dias, Guoxing Xia, L. Labate, Assmann, R. W., Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Artioli, M., Aschikhin, A., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Bartocci, S., Bayramian, A., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Bellaveglia, M., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Biagioni, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Bonatto, A., Boulton, L., Brandi, F., Brinkmann, R., Briquez, F., Brottier, F., Brundermann, E., Buscher, M., Buonomo, B., Bussmann, M. H., Bussolino, G., Campana, P., Cantarella, S., Cassou, K., Chance, A., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Cioeta, F., Clarke, J. A., Cole, J. M., Costa, G., Couprie, M. -E., Cowley, J., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P. A., D'Arcy, R., Dattoli, G., Del Dotto, A., Delerue, N., Del Franco, M., Delinikolas, P., De Nicola, S., Dias, J. M., Di Giovenale, D., Diomede, M., Di Pasquale, E., Di Pirro, G., Di Raddo, G., Dorda, U., Erlandson, A. C., Ertel, K., Esposito, A., Falcoz, F., Falone, A., Fedele, R., Ferran Pousa, A., Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiore, G., Fiorito, R., Fonseca, R. A., Franzini, G., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Galvin, T. C., Ghaith, A., Ghigo, A., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Gruner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Haefner, C., Heinemann, T., Helm, A., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Hubner, M., Ibison, M., Incremona, S., Irman, A., Iungo, F., Jafarinia, F. J., Jakobsson, O., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Kirchen, M., Kirwan, G., Kitegi, C., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O. S., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K. O., Labate, L., Le Blanc, C., Lechner, C., Lee, P., Leemans, W., Lehrach, A., Li, X., Li, Y., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Lindstrom, C. A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marcelli, A., Marchetti, B., Marcouille, O., Marocchino, A., Marteau, F., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Martins, J. L., Mason, P. D., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Mironov, S., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Morante, S., Mosnier, A., Mostacci, A., Muller, A. -S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Nutter, A., Osterhoff, J., Oumbarek Espinos, D., Paillard, J. -L., Papadopoulos, D. N., Patrizi, B., Pattathil, R., Pellegrino, L., Petralia, A., Petrillo, V., Piersanti, L., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Reagan, B. A., Resta-Lopez, J., Ricci, R., Romeo, S., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Rotundo, U., Roussel, E., Sabbatini, L., Santangelo, P., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sharma, G., Sheng, Z. M., Shpakov, V., Siders, C. W., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Simon-Boisson, C., Sinha, U., Sistrunk, E., Specka, A., Spinka, T. M., Stecchi, A., Stella, A., Stellato, F., Streeter, M. J. V., Sutherland, A., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G. E., Terzani, D., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Valleau, M., Vannini, M., Vannozzi, A., Vescovi, S., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlstrom, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, A., Welsch, C. P., Weng, S. M., Wiggins, S. M., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, J., Zigler, A., Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg] (DESY), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (INFN, Sezione di Napoli), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), Laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and EuPRAXIA

Subjects
Technology, electron: energy, AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS-EMISSION, wake field [plasma], General Physics and Astronomy, costs, plasma: wake field, free electron laser, GeV, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, wake field [acceleration], 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Laser technology, acceleration: wake field, Conceptual design, FREE-ELECTRON LASER, AT-SPARC-LAB, law, IN-CELL CODE, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], PLASMA-WAKEFIELD ACCELERATION, General Materials Science, LATERAL SHEARING INTERFEROMETRY, media_common, Applied Physics, Settore FIS/01, 02 Physical Sciences, T1, light source, Physics, Settore FIS/07, accelerator: plasma, Schedule (project management), Physical Sciences, Systems engineering, positron, Plasma acceleration, X rays, compact accelerators, performance, WAKE-FIELD ACCELERATION, X-RAY SOURCE, Project implementation, Fluids & Plasmas, Physics, Multidisciplinary, accelerator [electron], Physics and Astronomy(all), HIGH PEAK POWER, electron: accelerator, horizon, medicine: imaging, X-ray, accelerators, Materials Science(all), 0103 physical sciences, media_common.cataloged_instance, ddc:530, European union, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 010306 general physics, energy [electron], 01 Mathematical Sciences, plasma: acceleration, acceleration [plasma], Electron energy, Science & Technology, imaging [medicine], plasma [accelerator], Particle accelerator, plasmas, Accelerators and Storage Rings, laser, Automatic Keywords, gamma ray, linear collider, ddc:600, CHIRPED-PULSE AMPLIFICATION
Abstract

European physical journal special topics 229(24), 3675 - 4284 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjst/e2020-000127-8, This report presents the conceptual design of a new European research infrastructure EuPRAXIA. The concept has been established over the last four years in a unique collaboration of 41 laboratories within a Horizon 2020 design study funded by the European Union. EuPRAXIA is the first European project that develops a dedicated particle accelerator research infrastructure based on novel plasma acceleration concepts and laser technology. It focuses on the development of electron accelerators and underlying technologies, their user communities, and the exploitation of existing accelerator infrastructures in Europe. EuPRAXIA has involved, amongst others, the international laser community and industry to build links and bridges with accelerator science — through realising synergies, identifying disruptive ideas, innovating, and fostering knowledge exchange. The Eu-PRAXIA project aims at the construction of an innovative electron accelerator using laser- and electron-beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration that offers a significant reduction in size and possible savings in cost over current state-of-the-art radiofrequency-based accelerators. The foreseen electron energy range of one to five gigaelectronvolts (GeV) and its performance goals will enable versatile applications in various domains, e.g. as a compact free-electron laser (FEL), compact sources for medical imaging and positron generation, table-top test beams for particle detectors, as well as deeply penetrating X-ray and gamma-ray sources for material testing. EuPRAXIA is designed to be the required stepping stone to possible future plasma-based facilities, such as linear colliders at the high-energy physics (HEP) energy frontier. Consistent with a high-confidence approach, the project includes measures to retire risk by establishing scaled technology demonstrators. This report includes preliminary models for project implementation, cost and schedule that would allow operation of the full Eu-PRAXIA facility within 8—10 years., Published by Springer, Heidelberg

Published
2020

31. EuPRAXIA - A Compact, Cost-Efficient Particle and Radiation Source

Author

C. D. Murphy, Markus Büscher, Gabriele Tauscher, Malte C. Kaluza, Dino A. Jaroszynski, O. Delferrière, P. A. Walker, C. Simon, M. Hübner, Petra Koester, Bernhard Hidding, Paolo Tomassini, Arnaud Beck, F. Filippi, J. A. Clarke, Arie Irman, Daria Pugacheva, Alessandro Cianchi, Marco Galimberti, P. Gastinel, S. De Nicola, G. C. Bussolino, Paul Scherkl, M. J. V. Streeter, Enrica Chiadroni, Feiyu Li, Joana Luis Martins, Efim A. Khazanov, Masaki Kando, Barbara Marchetti, S. Romeo, Alberto Bacci, R. Rossmanith, Jason Cole, O. Kononenko, J. Scifo, Grace Manahan, P. D. Alesini, Maria Weikum, A. Ferran Pousa, Tomonao Hosokai, Gilles Maynard, A. F. Habib, J. C. Chanteloup, Jorge Vieira, Stuart Mangles, Cristina Vaccarezza, Alexandra Alexandrova, Anna Giribono, Paul Mason, Jun Zhu, N.R. Thompson, A. Lifschitz, Ujjwal Sinha, Lucas Schaper, La Gizzi, Stefan Karsch, Axel Bernhard, L. Pribyl, Ulrich Schramm, Florian Grüner, Christoph Lechner, Federico Nguyen, Andreas Maier, Timon Mehrling, F. Massimo, A. Beluze, Andreas Lehrach, A. Aschikhin, M. Yabashi, David Garzella, Erik Bründermann, T. Silva, Simon M. Hooker, Brigitte Cros, A. Chancé, Vittoria Petrillo, Aakash A. Sahai, Gaetano Fiore, Fabrizio Bisesto, Alexander Knetsch, Renato Fedele, X. Li, A. Martinez de la Ossa, Maria Pia Anania, Konstantin Kruchinin, Kristjan Poder, I. Kostyukov, Wei Lu, G. Korn, Vladimir Litvinenko, Phu Anh Phi Nghiem, Bernhard Holzer, P. Niknejadi, Nicolas Delerue, Massimo Ferrario, Gianluca Sarri, Igor Andriyash, A. Marocchino, Z. Mazzotta, N. E. Andreev, Wim Leemans, S. Jaster-Merz, Carl Schroeder, Andrea Mostacci, C. Joshi, Fabio Villa, Ralph Assmann, R. Torres, Serge Bielawski, P. P. Rajeev, Farzad Jafarinia, Dario Giove, Michael Bussmann, J. Fils, Ulrich Dorda, M. Croia, J. Schwindling, O. Bringer, Guoxing Xia, T. Akhter, D. Terzani, J. Wolfenden, D. Kocon, Carsten Welsch, M. E. Couprie, F. Mathieu, E. N. Svystun, R. Brinkmann, Claes-Göran Wahlström, Ricardo Fonseca, Oliver Karger, C. Szwaj, T. L. Audet, D. Ullmann, Anke-Susanne Müller, Min Chen, A. Gallo, A. Specka, Barbara Patrizi, Jens Osterhoff, P. Delinikolas, Luca Serafini, T. Heinemann, A. Beaton, Arie Zigler, A. Y. Molodozhentsev, Eléonore Roussel, Matteo Vannini, Riccardo Pompili, Giuseppe Dattoli, Victor Malka, M. A. Pocsai, M. Rossetti Conti, D. Khikhlukha, Fernando Brandi, Lujie Yu, Zulfikar Najmudin, Luis O. Silva, Paul Crump, Zheng-Ming Sheng, Guido Toci, Imre Ferenc Barna, D. R. Symes, Vladyslav Libov, L. Labate, Roman Walczak, Andrea Rossi, D. Papadopoulos, João Dias, K. Wang, Olle Lundh, Floyd McDaniel, Gary Glass, Barney Doyle, Arlyn Antolak and Yongqiang Wang, Weikum, M. K., Akhter, T., Alesini, P. D., Alexandrova, A. S., Anania, M. P., Andreev, N. E., Andriyash, I., Aschikhin, A., Assmann, R. W., Audet, T., Bacci, A., Barna, I. F., Beaton, A., Beck, A., Beluze, A., Bernhard, A., Bielawski, S., Bisesto, F. G., Brandi, F., Bringer, O., Brinkmann, R., Bründermann, E., Büscher, M., Bussmann, M., Bussolino, G. C., Chance, A., Chanteloup, J. C., Chen, M., Chiadroni, E., Cianchi, A., Clarke, J., Cole, J., Couprie, M. E., Croia, M., Cros, B., Crump, P., Dattoli, G., Delerue, N., Delferriere, O., Delinikolas, P., De Nicola, S., Dias, J., Dorda, U., Fedele, R., Pousa, A. Ferran, Ferrario, M., Filippi, F., Fils, J., Fiore, G., Fonseca, R. A., Galimberti, M., Gallo, A., Garzella, D., Gastinel, P., Giove, D., Giribono, A., Gizzi, L. A., Grüner, F. J., Habib, A. F., Heinemann, T., Hidding, B., Holzer, B. J., Hooker, S. M., Hosokai, T., Hübner, M., Irman, A., Jafarinia, F., Jaroszynski, D. A., Jaster-Merz, S., Joshi, C., Kaluza, M. C., Kando, M., Karger, O. S., Karsch, S., Khazanov, E., Khikhlukha, D., Knetsch, A., Kocon, D., Koester, P., Kononenko, O., Korn, G., Kostyukov, I., Kruchinin, K., Labate, L., Lechner, C., Leemans, W. P., Lehrach, A., Li, F. Y., Li, X., Libov, V., Lifschitz, A., Litvinenko, V., Lu, W., Lundh, O., Maier, A. R., Malka, V., Manahan, G. G., Mangles, S. P. D., Marchetti, B., Marocchino, A., de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Martins, J. L., Mason, P., Massimo, F., Mathieu, F., Maynard, G., Mazzotta, Z., Mehrling, T. J., Molodozhentsev, A. Y., Mostacci, A., Müller, A. S., Murphy, C. D., Najmudin, Z., Nghiem, P. A. P., Nguyen, F., Niknejadi, P., Osterhoff, J., Papadopoulos, D., Patrizi, B., Petrillo, V., Pocsai, M. A., Poder, K., Pompili, R., Pribyl, L., Pugacheva, D., Romeo, S., Rajeev, P. P., Conti, M. Rossetti, Rossi, A. R., Rossmanith, R., Roussel, E., Sahai, A. A., Sarri, G., Schaper, L., Scherkl, P., Schramm, U., Schroeder, C. B., Schwindling, J., Scifo, J., Serafini, L., Sheng, Z. M., Silva, L. O., Silva, T., Simon, C., Sinha, U., Specka, A., Streeter, M. J. V., Svystun, E. N., Symes, D., Szwaj, C., Tauscher, G., Terzani, D., Thompson, N., Toci, G., Tomassini, P., Torres, R., Ullmann, D., Vaccarezza, C., Vannini, M., Vieira, J. M., Villa, F., Wahlström, C. -G., Walczak, R., Walker, P. A., Wang, K., Welsch, C. P., Wolfenden, J., Xia, G., Yabashi, M., Yu, L., Zhu, J., Zigler, A., Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique des gaz et des plasmas (LPGP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département des Accélérateurs, de Cryogénie et de Magnétisme (ex SACM) (DACM), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Brundermann, E., Buscher, M., Pousa, A. F., Gruner, F. J., Hubner, M., De La Ossa, A. M., Muller, A. S., Conti, M. R., and Wahlstrom, C. -G.

Subjects
Cost efficiency, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Radiation, Plasma acceleration, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Plasmas, accelerators, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Particle acceleration, Conceptual design, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, Systems engineering, Particle, ddc:530, Laser beam quality, 010306 general physics, Plasmas (physics) | Lasers | Laser wakefield, Electrical efficiency, QC
Abstract

25th International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, CAARI 2018, Texas, USA, 12 Aug 2018 - 17 Aug 2018; AIP conference proceedings 2160(1), 040012-1 - 040012-9 (2019). doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5127692, Plasma accelerators present one of the most suitable candidates for the development of more compact particle acceleration technologies, yet they still lag behind radiofrequency (RF)-based devices when it comes to beam quality, control, stability and power efficiency. The Horizon 2020-funded project EuPRAXIA (“European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications”) aims to overcome the first three of these hurdles by developing a conceptual design for a first international user facility based on plasma acceleration. In this paper we report on the main features, simulation studies and potential applications of this future research infrastructure., Published by AIP Publishing, Melville, NY

Published
2019

32. Sexually discordant selection is associated with trait-specific morphological changes and a complex genomic response.

Author

Audet T, Krol J, Pelletier K, Stewart AD, and Dworkin I

Subjects
Animals, Male, Female, Sexual Selection, Body Size, Drosophila melanogaster genetics, Drosophila melanogaster anatomy & histology, Sex Characteristics, Selection, Genetic, Genome, Insect
Abstract

Sexes often have differing fitness optima, potentially generating intra-locus sexual conflict, as each sex bears a genetic "load" of alleles beneficial to the other sex. One strategy to evaluate conflict in the genome is to artificially select populations discordantly against established sexual dimorphism (SD), reintroducing attenuated conflict. We investigate a long-term artificial selection experiment reversing sexual size dimorphism in Drosophila melanogaster during ~350 generations of sexually discordant selection. We explore morphological and genomic changes to identify loci under selection between the sexes in discordantly and concordantly size-selected treatments. Despite substantial changes to overall size, concordant selection maintained ancestral SD. However, discordant selection altered size dimorphism in a trait-specific manner. We observe multiple possible soft selective sweeps in the genome, with size-related genes showing signs of selection. Patterns of genomic differentiation between the sexes within lineages identified potential sites maintained by sexual conflict. One discordant selected lineage shows a pattern of elevated genomic differentiation between males and females on chromosome 3L, consistent with the maintenance of sexual conflict. Our results suggest visible signs of conflict and differentially segregating alleles between the sexes due to discordant selection., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for the Study of Evolution (SSE).)

Published
2024
Full Text
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33. Characterizing intubation practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of the Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN) sites.

Author

Ismath M, Black H, Hrymak C, Rosychuk RJ, Archambault P, Fok PT, Audet T, Dufault B, Hohl C, and Leeies M

Subjects
Humans, Pandemics, Cross-Sectional Studies, Canada epidemiology, Emergency Service, Hospital, Intubation, Intratracheal, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19 epidemiology
Abstract

Objective: The risk of occupational exposure during endotracheal intubation has required the global Emergency Medicine (EM), Anesthesia, and Critical Care communities to institute new COVID- protected intubation guidelines, checklists, and protocols. This survey aimed to deepen the understanding of the changes in intubation practices across Canada by evaluating the pre-COVID-19, early-COVID-19, and present-day periods, elucidating facilitators and barriers to implementation, and understanding provider impressions of the effectiveness and safety of the changes made., Methods: We conducted an electronic, self-administered, cross-sectional survey of EM physician site leads within the Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN) to characterize and compare airway management practices in the pre-COVID-19, early-COVID-19, and present-day periods. Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board. The electronic platform SurveyMonkey ( www.surveymonkey.com ) was used to collect and store survey tool responses. Categorical item responses, including the primary outcome, are reported as numbers and proportions. Variations in intubation practices over time were evaluated through mixed-effects logistic regression models., Results: Invitations were sent to 33 emergency department (ED) physician site leads in the CCEDRRN. We collected 27 survey responses, 4 were excluded, and 23 analysed. Responses were collected in English (87%) and French (13%), from across Canada and included mainly physicians practicing in mainly Academic and tertiary sites (83%). All respondents reported that the intubation protocols used in their EDs changed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (100%, n = 23, 95% CI 0.86-1.00)., Conclusions: This study provides a novel summary of changes to airway management practices in response to the evolving COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Information from this study could help inform a consensus on safe and effective emergent intubation of persons with communicable respiratory infections in the future., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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34. Intubation practices and outcomes for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19: a national observational study by the Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN).

Author

Leeies M, Rosychuk RJ, Ismath M, Xu K, Archambault P, Fok PT, Audet T, Jelic T, Hayward J, Daoust R, Chandra K, Davis P, Yan JW, Hau JP, Welsford M, Brooks SC, and Hohl CM

Subjects
Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Pandemics, Canada epidemiology, Intubation, Intratracheal adverse effects, Emergency Service, Hospital, COVID-19 epidemiology
Abstract

Objective: Intubation practices changed during the COVID-19 pandemic to protect healthcare workers from transmission of disease. Our objectives were to describe intubation characteristics and outcomes for patients tested for SARS CoV-2 infection. We compared outcomes between patients testing SARS COV-2 positive with those testing negative., Methods: We conducted a health records review using the Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN) registry. We included consecutive eligible patients who presented to one of 47 EDs across Canada between March 1, 2020 and June 20, 2021, were tested for SARS-CoV-2 and intubated in the ED. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients experiencing a post-intubation adverse event during the ED stay. Secondary outcomes included first-pass success, intubation practices, and hospital mortality. We used descriptive statistics to summarize variables with subgroup differences examined using t tests, z tests, or chi-squared tests where appropriate with 95% CIs., Results: Of 1720 patients with suspected COVID-19 who were intubated in the ED during the study period, 337 (19.6%) tested SARS-CoV-2 positive and 1383 (80.4%) SARS-CoV-2 negative. SARS-CoV-2 positive patients presented to hospital with lower oxygen levels than SARS-CoV-2 negative patients (mean pulse oximeter SaO2 86 vs 94%, p < 0.001). In total, 8.5% of patients experienced an adverse event post-intubation. More patients in the SARS-CoV-2 positive subgroup experienced post-intubation hypoxemia (4.5 vs 2.2%, p = 0.019). In-hospital mortality was greater for patients who experienced intubation-related adverse events (43.2 vs 33.2%, p = 0.018). There was no significant difference in adverse event-associated mortality by SARS-CoV-2 status. First-pass success was achieved in 92.4% of all intubations, with no difference by SARS-CoV-2 status., Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, we observed a low risk of adverse events associated with intubation, even though hypoxemia was common in patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2. We observed high rates of first-pass success and low rates of inability to intubate. The limited number of adverse events precluded multivariate adjustments. Study findings should reassure emergency medicine practitioners that system modifications made to intubation processes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic do not appear to be associated with worse outcomes compared to pre-COVID-19 practices., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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35. Awareness tool for safe and responsible driving (OSCAR): a potential educational intervention for increasing interest, openness and knowledge about the abilities required and compensatory strategies among older drivers.

Author

Levasseur M, Audet T, Gélinas I, Bédard M, Langlais MÈ, Therrien FH, Renaud J, Coallier JC, and D'Amours M

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Automobile Driving statistics & numerical data, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Licensure, Male, Pilot Projects, Automobile Driving education, Automobile Driving psychology, Awareness, Safety
Abstract

Objective: This pilot study aimed to verify the impact of the awareness tool for safe and responsible driving (OSCAR) on older adults' (1) interest, openness, and knowledge about the abilities and compensatory strategies required for safe driving; (2) awareness of changes that have occurred in their own driving abilities; and (3) actual utilization of compensatory strategies., Methods: A preexperimental design, including a pretest (T0) and posttest (T1) 8 to 10 weeks after exposure to the intervention, was used with 48 drivers aged between 67 and 84. The participants had a valid driving license and drove at least once a week., Results: Overall, the results demonstrate that OSCAR increased interest, openness, and knowledge about the abilities and compensatory strategies of older drivers (P <.01). After exposure to OSCAR, the majority of the participants confirmed that changes had occurred in at least one of their abilities. Moreover, half of the older drivers reported having started using 6 or more compensatory strategies., Conclusion: In summary, in addition to increasing older adults' interest, openness, and knowledge to discussion about driving, OSCAR also improved awareness of the changes that could negatively impact safe driving and enhanced utilization of compensatory strategies. While promoting safe driving and the prevention of crashes and injuries, this intervention could ultimately help older adults maintain or increase their transportation mobility. More studies are needed to further evaluate OSCAR and identify ways to improve its effectiveness.

Published
2015
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