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Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering is the property of Journal of Railway Science & Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Interferometic synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology has shown great application potential in monitoring geological disasters in mining areas. However, it is difficult for conventional time‑series InSAR technology to detect enough radar targets in mining areas covered by vegetation, which causes underestimation or inaccurate estimation of deformation results. Aiming at the scarcity of measurement points in complex mining areas, the distributed scatterer InSAR analysis method can effectively increase the number of measurement points in the vegetation covered area, thereby accurately describing the temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of deformation in mining areas. The long‑term and high‑intensity mining activities will cause the surface deformation of the goaf, posing serious threats to sustainable mining, infrastructure construction and the safety of lives and property. In order to understand the mining situation in the goaf of Puhe Coal Mine in Shenyang, based on InSAR high‑precision monitoring data, the key underground mining parameters in the mine area are obtained through geophysical modeling inversion. The deformation field simulated based on the optimal parameters is consistent with the InSAR monitoring results, and the inversion mining parameters conform to the actual mining situation. Combining InSAR monitoring results with Okada model to invert mining area parameters can truly reflect the actual mining situation, accurately describe the surface deformation of goaf, and provide important information for scientific formulation of underground mining plans and sustainable development of the mining area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the effect of sinomenine （SIN） on LPS-induced apoptosis and autophagy of lung epithelial cells through the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Methods: MLE-12 lung epithelial cells were cultured, and the toxicity of SIN was detected by CCK-8. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, the number of autophagosomes was detected by immunofluorescence, and the expression levels of apoptosis, autophagy and JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway-related proteins were detected by Western blot. Results: After LPS modeling, apoptosis rate and the number of autophagosomes were increased, the protein levels of Cleaved caspase-3, Bax, and Beclin-1, and LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ, p-JNK/JNK and p-c-Jun/c-Jun were increased （P<0.05）; Bcl-2 and P62 protein levels were decreased （P<0.05）. SIN treatment can significantly improve the effects of LPS on apoptosis and autophagy, as well as the regulation of the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway （P<0.05）. Treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or the JNK agonist ANISO could partially reverse the protective effect of SIN on LPS-induced lung epithelial cells （P<0.05）. Conclusion: SIN may increase autophagy and protect lung epithelial cells damaged by LPS by regulating proteins related to the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of “jian pi yi qi yang xue zhi tong” for treating bone metastasis of breast cancer and the clinical effect of improving pain symptoms. Methods A total of 80 patients with bone metastases from breast cancer were admitted. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random-number-table method. The control group was treated with zoledronic acid, whereas the observation group was treated with jian pi yi qi yang xue zhi tong prescriptions based on the control group. We compared the differences in the effects of different treatment plans on patients’ pain symptoms, physical condition, and quality of life, as well as TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP levels. Results No significant difference was found in pain scores, physical condition scores, sleep quality scores, and quality of life scores, as well as CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α levels between the two groups of patients before treatment (all P>0.05). At one, two, and four months after treatment, the pain scores of both groups of patients decreased, with the observation group having lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). The total pain-relief rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the sleep quality scores and the levels of CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α decreased, with the observation group having lower values than the control group (P<0.05). The physical condition scores and the quality of life scores of both groups improved, with the observation group having higher values than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with bone metastases from breast cancer, oral treatment with jian pi yi qi yang xue zhi tong prescription has a significant effect. It substantially improves the pain symptoms, enhances the quality of sleep and life of patients, and reduces the levels of CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology (1008-0864) is the property of Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With Fuzhuan Tea polysaccharide and Fructus Crataegi extract as the primary raw ingredients, tablet pressing was used to create a lipid-lowering buccal tablet of Fuzhuan Tea and Fructus Cra-taegi. Using a preliminary experiment, an in vitro lipid-lowering experiment, a single factor test, and an orthogonal test, the quantities of active and auxiliary substances were evaluated. The formulation was e-valuated using the appearance, taste, hardness, and dissolution time of the tablets as comprehensive sco-ring indexes, and the optimal formulation was identified as follows:15% of the active ingredient (Fruc-tus Crataegi Poria tea=4 1),70% of the filler (soluble starch : mannitol= 1 : 3),5% PEG6000 50% ethanol solution as the binder,10% PVPP, and 0. 8% magnesium stearate. The concentration of flavoring ingredient was 3% (sorbitol : citric acid=2 1). The results showed that the disintegration duration of the goods exceeded 10 minutes, and the sensory rating was favorable. Fuzhuan Tea Fructus Crataegi Lipid-lowering buccal tablets showed that they lowered lipids and acted as antioxidants in a good way on HepG2 cells. This gives a theoretical basis and real-world evidence for the development and mass production of lipid-lowering products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1006-2467) is the property of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunication Engineering is the property of Telecommunication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization is the property of Hebei Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization Magazine Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pearl River is the property of Pearl River Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University / Nanjuing Nongye Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective We analyzed the clinical characteristics, survival of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma (AFPGC) patients, and traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM) treatment on them to improve TCM clinicians′ recognition of AFPGC. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical and survival characteristics of patients with gastric cancer who were pathologically diagnosed and treated with TCM from January 2012 to December 2018, including 46 patients with AFPGC and 363 patients with common gastric cancer, according to the eligibility criteria. To compare and analyze the survival of patients with different alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, we performed COX multivariate analysis of the prognostic factors of AFPGC patients and an analysis of TCM treatment principles and prescriptions. Results AFPGC patients accounted for 4. 1% of all gastric cancers patients. Compared with common gastric cancer, the proportion of AFPGC was found to be higher in Uyghur and Kazakh patients than in Han patients (P<0. 001). AFPGC patients also showed marked invasion depths (P = 0. 032), higher ratio of lymphatic metastasis or distant metastasis(P = 0. 016, P < 0. 001), and had lower chances of receiving chemotherapy and surgery (P = 0. 018, P = 0. 001, respectively). The proportion of liver and peritoneal metastases was also higher in AFPGC patients (P<0. 001, each). The medium overall survival (mOS) of AFPGC patients was 11 (95% CI:7-14)months, while that for common gastric cancer was 33 (95% CI:26-45) months. AFPGC patients had a three-fold increased hazard ratio for death in common gastric cancer patients(HR = 3. 00, P<0. 001). The survival rates of AFPGC patients at 1, 3, and 5 years were 46. 7%, 11. 1%, and 2. 3%, lower, respectively, than that of the common gastric cancer patients (P<0. 001). We conducted subgroup analysis according to the level of AFP, < 20 μg / L, 20- 300 μg / L, and > 300 μg / L. The mOS of the three groups of patients was 33. 0, 14. 0, and 6. 5 months, and the difference was significant ( P < 0. 001 ). Radical surgery and AFP level were independent prognostic factors in AFPGC patients, and radical surgery could reduce the risk of death in AFPGC patients by 61. 2%. Patients with AFP >300 μg / L had a 1. 98-fold higher risk of death than patients with AFP 20-300 μg / L (P = 0. 029, P = 0. 048). The principles of TCM treatment include strengthening the spleen, replenishing qi, and removing phlegm from the stomach. We analyzed the frequency of antitumor TCM in the prescriptions of the patients at the first visit and found that the main drugs were used to strengthen vital qi and tonify. Conclusion AFPGC has unique clinical characteristics: poor biological behavior; prone to the liver, lymph node, and peritoneal metastasis; late-stage diagnosis; and a lower chance of receiving surgery and chemotherapy than ordinary gastric cancer. Survival is significantly worse than that of common gastric cancer and is significantly negatively correlated with AFP level. Radical resection is the only method that can improve the prognosis of AFPGC. Objective We analyzed the clinical characteristics, survival of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma (AFPGC) patients, and traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM) treatment on them to improve TCM clinicians′ recognition of AFPGC. Methods We retrospectively collected the clinical and survival characteristics of patients with gastric cancer who were pathologically diagnosed and treated with TCM from January 2012 to December 2018, including 46 patients with AFPGC and 363 patients with common gastric cancer, according to the eligibility criteria. To compare and analyze the survival of patients with different alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, we performed COX multivariate analysis of the prognostic factors of AFPGC patients and an analysis of TCM treatment principles and prescriptions. Results AFPGC patients accounted for 4. 1% of all gastric cancers patients. Compared with common gastric cancer, the proportion of AFPGC was found to be higher in Uyghur and Kazakh patients than in Han patients (P<0. 001). AFPGC patients also showed marked invasion depths (P = 0. 032), higher ratio of lymphatic metastasis or distant metastasis(P = 0. 016, P < 0. 001), and had lower chances of receiving chemotherapy and surgery (P = 0. 018, P = 0. 001, respectively). The proportion of liver and peritoneal metastases was also higher in AFPGC patients (P<0. 001, each). The medium overall survival (mOS) of AFPGC patients was 11 (95% CI:7-14)months, while that for common gastric cancer was 33 (95% CI:26-45) months. AFPGC patients had a three-fold increased hazard ratio for death in common gastric cancer patients(HR = 3. 00, P<0. 001). The survival rates of AFPGC patients at 1, 3, and 5 years were 46. 7%, 11. 1%, and 2. 3%, lower, respectively, than that of the common gastric cancer patients (P<0. 001). We conducted subgroup analysis according to the level of AFP, < 20 μg / L, 20- 300 μg / L, and > 300 μg / L. The mOS of the three groups of patients was 33. 0, 14. 0, and 6. 5 months, and the difference was significant ( P < 0. 001 ). Radical surgery and AFP level were independent prognostic factors in AFPGC patients, and radical surgery could reduce the risk of death in AFPGC patients by 61. 2%. Patients with AFP >300 μg / L had a 1. 98-fold higher risk of death than patients with AFP 20-300 μg / L (P = 0. 029, P = 0. 048). The principles of TCM treatment include strengthening the spleen, replenishing qi, and removing phlegm from the stomach. We analyzed the frequency of antitumor TCM in the prescriptions of the patients at the first visit and found that the main drugs were used to strengthen vital qi and tonify. Conclusion AFPGC has unique clinical characteristics: poor biological behavior; prone to the liver, lymph node, and peritoneal metastasis; late-stage diagnosis; and a lower chance of receiving surgery and chemotherapy than ordinary gastric cancer. Survival is significantly worse than that of common gastric cancer and is significantly negatively correlated with AFP level. Radical resection is the only method that can improve the prognosis of AFPGC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Metal Working (1674-165X) is the property of Metal Working Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica is the property of Acta Materiea Compositae Sinica Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL) involves in the process of phenylpropane metabolism, and PAL gene family plays an important role in the process of plant resistance through regulating the synthesis of plant antibiotics. In order to clarify the expression and the comprehensive analysis of the millet PAL gene family under adversity stress, bioinformatics methods were used to identify and analyze the PAL gene family in millet. The results were as follows: Millet had 11 PAL genes, which were unevenly distributed in different chromosomes. All the PAL gene family contained conserved PAL domains with one to six exons. Phylogenetic analyses showed the PAL gene could be divided into three subfamilies, except that SiPAL7 evolved into one by itself. PAL gene contained cis-acting elements that responded to hormones, adversity stress and other factors, indicating that PAL gene was widely involved in different biological regulation processes. RT-qPCR results showed that millet gene family were mainly inducible expressions, and the expression patterns of PAL gene changed obviously under different light conditions, and different genes had different response patterns, indicating that the millet PAL gene family played an important role in the light regulation response. The PAL gene of millet is highly conserved, responds to different abiotic stresses and has expression specificity. The results suggest that PAL genes may play important roles in the regulation of development and stress responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate the olfactory function in patients with first-episode depression comorbid obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA). Methods: Totally 143 patients with first-episode depression were monitored by polysomnography ( PSG) overnight and examined by T&T olfactometer test. The patients with apnea hypopnea index ( AHI) ;:::5 times/h were as depression comorbid OSA group ( n = 87), and those with AHI < 5 times/h were in depression group ( n = 56) . Multiple stepwise regression was used to analysis the related factors of olfactory disorders in patients with depression comorbid OSA. Results: The olfactory recognition threshold and rate of olfactory disorder were higher in the patients in depression comorbid OSA group than in the depression group. Hyposrnia was the main olfactory disorder in depression comorbid OSA group (93. 9%, 46/49) . The olfactory recognition threshold and rate of olfactory disorder were higher in the patients with severe OSA than in those with mild to moderate OSA ( Ps < 0. 05) . Multiple stepwise regression showed that the rate of olfactory disorder was positively correlated with the HAMD scores and AHI ( Ps < 0. 05) . Conclusion: It suggests that the patients with first-episode depression comorbid obstructive sleep apnea have more significant olfactory disorder 1han 1hose wi1hout obstructive sleep apnea, mainly hyposmia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Tea Science is the property of Journal of Tea Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Plastics / Zhongguo Suliao is the property of Journal Office of CHINA PLASTICS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Machinery is the property of Food & Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)