1,293 results
Search Results
2. Institutional racism: a discursive paper.
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Phan, Van Thanh Danh
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INDIGENOUS Australians , *CULTURAL identity , *HEALTH of indigenous peoples , *MEDICAL care , *TRANSCULTURAL medical care , *INSTITUTIONAL racism , *NURSING students , *STUDENT attitudes , *COMMITMENT (Psychology) - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide discourse regarding awareness of institutional racism, from a non-Indigenous, Australian nursing student's perspective. The discussion has a focus on the presence of institutional racism in the Australian healthcare system, its impact on the health of First Nation Peoples and a commitment to ensuring culturally safe practice. It will be argued that institutional racism is pervasive in healthcare as a consequence of three factors: exclusion of First Nations Peoples from governance roles, inherent racism impacting on socio-cultural treatment bias, and institutional racism influencing key relationships in healthcare delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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3. The top 100 cited Nurse Practitioner publications: a bibliometric analysis.
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Jennings, Natasha and Tori, Kathleen
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OCCUPATIONAL roles ,PUBLISHING ,NURSING ,BIBLIOMETRICS ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDICAL care ,CITATION analysis ,NURSES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,QUALITY assurance ,ELECTRONIC publications - Abstract
Development of the Nurse practitioner role and the specialisation of practice is an increasing focus in healthcare. To date, a bibliometric evaluation of scholarly work referring to Nurse Practitioners, has not been located in the published literature. With the aim of identifying the top 100 cited articles in the Nurse Practitioner domain, the Scopus™ database was searched for Nurse Practitioner studies during 2007–2021. Using bibliometric analysis we identified prolific authors; annual trend; citation rates; countries of origin; and study design. There were 1768 papers identified across 360 peer reviewed journals in 33 countries. Finding from this analysis provides evidence of an evolving research area of inquiry which contributes to knowledge of the Nurse Practitioner role and scope of practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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4. Guidance for establishing an integrative oncology service in the Australian healthcare setting-a discussion paper.
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Grant, Suzanne J., Hunter, Jennifer, Bensoussan, Alan, and Delaney, Geoff P.
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ONCOLOGY , *MEDICAL care , *TRADITIONAL medicine , *ALTERNATIVE medicine , *CANCER patient care - Abstract
There is an obvious mismatch between the high reported rates of use of traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) by Australian cancer patients and cancer survivors and the low numbers of Australian cancer services integrating T&CM. An estimated 65% of Australian cancer patients use at least one form of T&CM. Over half use T&CM in conjunction with conventional cancer therapy. Yet, less than 20% of Australian hospital cancer care facilities provide access to T&CM. This compares to around 70% of UK cancer care facilities offering at least one T&CM therapy. Barriers to developing integrative oncology services include determining an appropriate service model and revenue structure; concerns with ethical and legal issues such as regulations and credentialing; and inadequate high-quality scientific evidence demonstrating safety and effectiveness, including concerns about the possibility of adversely affecting chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment. This paper aims to provide general guidance and practical strategies for those seeking to develop integrative oncology services in Australian cancer care facilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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5. Sustainability in Health care by allocating resources effectively (SHARE) 1: introducing a series of papers reporting an investigation of disinvestment in a local healthcare setting.
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Harris, Claire, Green, Sally, Ramsey, Wayne, Allen, Kelly, and King, Richard
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SUSTAINABILITY ,MEDICAL care ,DISINVESTMENT ,INVESTMENTS ,MEDICAL technology ,DECISION making ,HEALTH care rationing ,HEALTH services administration ,RESOURCE allocation - Abstract
This is the first in a series of papers reporting Sustainability in Health care by Allocating Resources Effectively (SHARE). The SHARE Program is an investigation of concepts, opportunities, methods and implications for evidence-based investment and disinvestment in health technologies and clinical practices in a local healthcare setting. The papers in this series are targeted at clinicians, managers, policy makers, health service researchers and implementation scientists working in this context. This paper presents an overview of the organisation-wide, systematic, integrated, evidence-based approach taken by one Australian healthcare network and provides an introduction and guide to the suite of papers reporting the experiences and outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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6. Taking a value based commissioning approach to non-clinical and clinical support services.
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Kinsman, Trinette, Reid, Samantha, and Arnott, Hayley
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DIGITAL technology ,PUBLIC hospitals ,DIAGNOSTIC imaging ,MEDICAL care ,VALUE-based healthcare ,PATIENT care ,FOOD service ,EVALUATION of medical care ,ORTHOPEDICS ,SOCIAL support ,WOUND care ,PATIENT participation - Abstract
Value based healthcare beyond the clinical domain is the focus of this case study. We share NSW Health's experiences in achieving value through a focus on outcomes in non-clinical and clinical support services using examples that demonstrate key aspects across the commissioning cycle. These include: the importance of stakeholder engagement in the planning phase to later success; the critical role of non-clinical services in patient experience; the opportunity to facilitate value by introducing new approaches in business areas such as procurement; and the role of clinical supports such as digital enablement to facilitate outcome-focussed clinical models. Applying a value lens to non-clinical services can increase the potential benefits to patients, clinicians and the system. What is known about the topic? Value based healthcare is a way of making transparent and equitable decisions about resource allocation to deliver better outcomes for individuals, health services and the system. What does this paper add? This paper reflects on the opportunity to deliver value based healthcare beyond clinical models of care, including in non-clinical and clinical support services, using a commissioning approach. What are the implications for practitioners? The learnings shared through the case studies presented can be applied by practitioners to their own projects to support value based approaches across all aspects of health care. This article belongs to the Special Issue: Value-based Healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Poor policy and inadequate regulation of medical technology is driving low-value care in Australia's private health system.
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David, Rachel
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MEDICAL technology ,GOVERNMENT policy ,PATIENT safety ,MEDICAL care ,COST analysis ,VALUE-based healthcare ,PRIVATE sector ,QUALITY control ,CONFLICT of interests ,QUALITY assurance ,NEURAL stimulation ,RULES ,MEDICAL care costs ,EQUIPMENT & supplies ,SPINAL cord - Abstract
Millions of Australians use the private health system every year. They should receive safe, high-quality, value-based care. However, poor policy and inadequate regulation of medical technology is driving low-value care at great expense to consumers and the broader health system. Key drivers include the Prescribed List of Medical Devices and Human Tissue, gaps in quality and safety controls for devices being used, and marketing and conflicts of interest. All of these should be addressed to reduce low-value care in Australia's private health system, so consumers are protected from harm and limited health budgets are used effectively. What is known about the topic? With health expenditure rising unsustainably, there is a growing focus on ways to reduce low-value care to improve health outcomes and eliminate unnecessary costs. What does this paper add? This paper details drivers of low-value care in Australia's private health system and recommendations to overcome them. Drivers include the Prescribed List of Medical Devices, gaps in safety and quality controls, and conflicts of interest and marketing. What are the implications for practitioners? These insights are relevant to clinicians, researchers, policymakers, consumers and health business leaders with an interest in low-value care. This article belongs to the Special Issue: Value-based Healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Just the way my brain works: capabilities for working with data in non-clinical practice.
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Sukovic, Suzana
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OCCUPATIONAL roles ,EVIDENCE gaps ,CORE competencies ,ORGANIZATIONAL learning ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
Purpose: Effective use of data is critically important for the provision of health services. A large proportion of employees in health organisations work in non-clinical roles and play a major part in organisational information flows. However, their practice, data-related capabilities and learning needs have been rarely studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate issues of capabilities and learning needs related to employees' interactions with data in non-clinical work roles. Design/methodology/approach: The study used a mixed-method approach. Qualitative methods were used to explore issues, and survey was administered to gather additional data. Findings: Data use and related capabilities at the workplace are highly contextual. A range of general, core and data-specific capabilities, underpinned by transferable skills and personal traits, enable successful interactions with data. Continuous learning is needed in most areas related to data use. Research limitations/implications: The study was conducted in a large public-health organisation in Australia, which is not representative of unique organisations elsewhere. The study has implications for the provision of health services, workplace learning and education. Practical implications: Findings have implications for organisational decisions related to data-use and workplace learning, and for formal education and lifelong learning. Originality/value: The study contributes to closing a research gap in understanding interactions with data, capabilities and learning needs of employees in non-clinical work roles. Capabilities continuum presented in this paper can be used to inform education, training and service provision. The workplace-based results contribute to theoretical considerations of capabilities required for work in technology-rich environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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9. Findings from University of Newcastle in Artificial Intelligence Reported (Scope of Practice Regulation In Medicine: Balancing Patient Safety, Access To Care and Professional Autonomy).
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MEDICAL practice ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,PATIENT safety ,MEDICAL care ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations - Abstract
A report from the University of Newcastle in Australia discusses the importance of scope of practice regulation in medicine for patient safety, access to care, and professional autonomy. The paper explores the impact of these regulations on healthcare delivery, professional responsibilities, and patient outcomes. It highlights the benefits and drawbacks of rigorous scope of practice regulations, including their impact on clinical innovation and access to care. The author proposes implementing a national, artificial intelligence-powered, real-time outcome monitoring system to address these challenges. The paper emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to regulation to avoid stifling clinical innovation while ensuring patient safety and professional accountability. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
10. Time to solve persistent, pernicious and widespread nursing workforce shortages.
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Peters, Micah
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NURSE supply & demand ,NURSES ,OCCUPATIONAL roles ,PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout ,HOSPITAL nursing staff ,MEDICAL care ,HEALTH policy ,LABOR turnover ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,NURSING care facilities ,WORLD health ,INTENTION ,TIME ,LABOR supply ,COVID-19 pandemic ,WELL-being - Abstract
Aim: This paper discusses four main strategies for addressing nursing shortages that have been persistent, widespread and growing. Fallout from the COVID‐19 pandemic might offer valuable impetus to address this tenacious challenge. Background: Nursing shortages are common, widespread and have been persistent for most of a century. Many of the reasons behind these shortages are well known and are themselves enduring, as are the types of strategies put forward for addressing them. These strategies can generally be classified into four main categories: enhancing retention, improving recruitment, encouraging return to practice and drawing on international human resources. The COVID‐19 pandemic is the latest major threat to ensuring a sufficiently sized and skilled nursing workforce. Many nurses have succumbed to burnout as well the plethora of factors that predated the pandemic and have a negative impact on nurse wellbeing, turnover and intention to leave. Sources of evidence: This discussion paper draws on international sources of evidence. Discussion/conclusion: This paper highlights how many of the factors behind and strategies for addressing nursing shortages at the local, national and global levels are widely studied and known. A sustained combination of strategies that focus both within and beyond health and nursing, including on the broader social context, is necessary. While COVID‐19 has been extremely damaging, it might present an opportunity to make sustainable, effective reforms to address nursing shortages. Implications for policy: Knowledge users must recognise that a combination of approaches across the gamut of policies that influence nursing workforces is necessary to address nursing shortages. Attention must also focus on factors beyond nursing and healthcare if shortages are to be remedied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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11. Health and health care in Australian immigration detention: a comparison between onshore and offshore data.
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Kalocsányiová, Erika and Essex, Ryan
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CORRECTIONAL institutions ,REPORT writing ,PSYCHOLOGY of refugees ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,HEALTH status indicators ,MEDICAL care ,COMPARATIVE studies ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,FEDERAL government - Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to compare the impact of Australian onshore and offshore immigration detention centres (IDCs) on detainees' health and health-care events. Design/methodology/approach: It uses data extracted from the Australian Government's quarterly health reports from 2014 to 2017. These reports contain a range of data about the health and well-being of detainees, including complaints/presenting symptoms and number of appointments and hospitalisations. To compare onshore and offshore data sets, the authors calculated the rate of health events per quarter against the estimated quarterly onshore and offshore detention population. They ran a series of two-proportion z-tests for each matched quarter to calculate median z- and p-values for all quarters. These were used as an indicator as to whether the observed differences between onshore and offshore events were statistically significant. Findings: The results suggest that adults detained onshore and offshore have substantial health needs, however, almost all rates were far higher in offshore detention, with people more likely to raise a health-related complaint, access health services and be prescribed medications, often at two to three times the rate of those onshore. Originality/value: This paper adds to a modest body of literature that explains the health of people detained in Australian IDCs. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper to explore health service utilisation and a range of other variables found in the Australian Government's quarterly health reports. These findings bolster the evidence which suggests that detention, and particularly offshore detention is particularly harmful to health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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12. Reducing seclusion and restraint in an acute adolescent psychiatric ward: A feasibility study.
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Lee‐Aube, Angel, Vakili, Alexandra, Padhi, Ashwini, Joseph, Sumithira, Norcott, Julie, and Yap, Keong
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SAFETY ,SICK leave ,PSYCHOTHERAPY patients ,SCALE analysis (Psychology) ,CURRICULUM ,HUMAN services programs ,JOB absenteeism ,CRONBACH'S alpha ,HOSPITAL nursing staff ,PILOT projects ,CHILD psychiatry ,MEDICAL care ,VIOLENCE against medical personnel ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,PARAMETERS (Statistics) ,SECLUSION of psychiatric hospital patients ,RESTRAINT of patients ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MANN Whitney U Test ,THEMATIC analysis ,SURVEYS ,SELF-mutilation ,MATHEMATICAL statistics ,RESEARCH methodology ,COMMUNICATION ,PSYCHIATRIC hospitals ,PSYCHOLOGY of caregivers ,DATA analysis software ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,WELL-being ,NONPARAMETRIC statistics - Abstract
Accessible Summary: What is known on the subject: Restraining and secluding health consumers for safety reasons continue to be used in psychiatric inpatient facilities even though they have no therapeutic value and have negative effects on consumers, families and staff.Six Core Strategies (6CS) for reducing seclusion and restraint have been developed to address this problem but there are very few effectiveness studies in inpatient adolescent psychiatric facilities. What the paper adds to existing knowledge: We used a mixed methods approach to evaluate the implementation of 6CS in an adolescent psychiatric facility. The implementation was successful. It eliminated the use of seclusion, substantially reduced the use of restraints and significantly reduced staff absenteeism.Using thematic analysis on feedback surveys, we identified five dominant themes that described consumers' and carers' experiences during their stay at the facility: communication, service delivery, flexibility, consistency and internal feeling states. What are the implications for practice: This study provides support for the feasibility of a comprehensive and broad‐based intervention program such as 6CS to reduce seclusion and restraint practices in inpatient mental health facilities.This study also demonstrates the value of using surveys to gather consumer and carer feedback and improve outcomes for service users. Introduction: Seclusion and restraint practices are routinely used in psychiatric facilities but are controversial for ethical, legal and safety reasons, and can cause significant harm to consumers, staff and organisations. Six Core Strategies (6CS) for reducing seclusion and restraint were developed to address this problem but very few studies have examined their effectiveness in adolescent settings. Aim/Question: To evaluate the implementation of 6CS in an adolescent inpatient psychiatric facility. Method: We retrieved archival data from an acute adolescent psychiatric ward that implemented the 6CS. Using a mixed methods approach, we evaluated outcomes on the use of seclusion and restraint, nursing staff sick leave and feedback surveys. Results: Findings showed an elimination of seclusion, and a significant reduction in restraint use and staff absenteeism in the 12 months after project implementation. Thematic analysis of feedback survey responses identified communication, service delivery, flexibility, consistency and internal feeling states as dominant themes in consumers' and carers' experience on the unit. Discussion: The 6CS is feasible and may be effective in reducing seclusion and restraint, which in turn may have a positive impact on staff wellbeing. Implications for Practice: Implementation of the 6CS with executive support, combined with staff and programmatic changes at a local level is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. "Frantic online searches for help": design considerations for an online early intervention service addressing harmful sexual behaviour.
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McKibbin, Gemma, Tyler, Matt, Gallois, Esther, Spiteri-Staines, Anneliese, Humphreys, Cathy, and Green, Julie
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PREVENTION of child sexual abuse , *RISK-taking behavior , *EARLY medical intervention , *RESEARCH funding , *HUMAN sexuality , *MEDICAL care , *INTERVIEWING , *INTERNET , *SEX customs , *THEMATIC analysis , *RESEARCH methodology , *ACTION research , *PREVENTIVE health services - Abstract
Secondary prevention efforts, which target risk and protective factors associated with harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) and seek to intervene early in the trajectory of HSB, are underdeveloped in Australia. This study explored design considerations for an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours. A trauma-informed child right's framework underpinned the study, which involved 10 individual interviews with international experts in HSB, and one group interview (n = 3) with Australian practitioners. Analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. Results reflect design considerations in relation to: theoretical approaches; practice frameworks; service delivery components; and helpseeking challenges. Key tensions emerging from the results are discussed, including the need to move beyond binary constructions of victims and perpetrators. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT: This paper has significant potential to influence practice in the field of harmful sexual behaviour prevention and response. The paper sets out the components of an early intervention online service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours. The online service could be built and trialed for impact and efficacy in supporting children and young people not to sexually harm. It would be the first service of its kind in Australia and fill a gap in the current service delivery landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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14. Towards an Implementation‐STakeholder Engagement Model (I‐STEM) for improving health and social care services.
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Potthoff, Sebastian, Finch, Tracy, Bührmann, Leah, Etzelmüller, Anne, van Genugten, Claire R., Girling, Melissa, May, Carl R., Perkins, Neil, Vis, Christiaan, and Rapley, Tim
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STAKEHOLDER analysis ,MATHEMATICAL models ,RESEARCH methodology ,INTERNET ,GROUNDED theory ,MEDICAL care ,INTERVIEWING ,QUALITATIVE research ,THEORY ,QUALITY assurance ,RESEARCH funding ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SOCIAL services ,DATA analysis software ,EMPIRICAL research ,COGNITIVE therapy ,MEDICAL coding - Abstract
Background: The implementation science literature acknowledges a need for engagement of key stakeholders when designing, delivering and evaluating implementation work. To date, the literature reports minimal or focused stakeholder engagement, where stakeholders are engaged in either barrier identification and/or barrier prioritisation. This paper begins to answer calls from the literature for the development of tools and guidance to support comprehensive stakeholder engagement in implementation research and practice. The paper describes the systematic development of the Implementation‐STakeholder Engagement Model (I‐STEM) in the context of an international, large‐scale empirical implementation study (ImpleMentAll) aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of a tailored implementation toolkit. The I‐STEM is a sensitising tool that defines key considerations and activities for undertaking stakeholder engagement activities across an implementation process. Methods: In‐depth, semistructured interviews and observations were conducted with implementers who were tailoring implementation strategies to integrate and embed internet‐based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) services in 12 routine mental health care organisations in nine countries in Europe and Australia. The analytical process was informed by principles of first‐ and third‐generation Grounded Theory, including constant comparative method. Results: We conducted 55 interviews and observed 19 implementation‐related activities (e.g., team meetings and technical support calls). The final outcome of our analysis is expressed in an initial version of the I‐STEM, consisting of five interrelated concepts: engagement objectives, stakeholder mapping, engagement approaches, engagement qualities and engagement outcomes. Engagement objectives are goals that implementers plan to achieve by working with stakeholders in the implementation process. Stakeholder mapping involves identifying a range of organisations, groups or people who may be instrumental in achieving the engagement objectives. Engagement approaches define the type of work that is undertaken with stakeholders to achieve the engagement objectives. Engagement qualities define the logistics of the engagement approach. Lastly, every engagement activity may result in a range of engagement outcomes. Conclusion: The I‐STEM represents potential avenues for substantial stakeholder engagement activity across key phases of an implementation process. It provides a conceptual model for the planning, delivery, evaluation and reporting of stakeholder engagement activities. The I‐STEM is nonprescriptive and highlights the importance of a flexible, iterative approach to stakeholder engagement. It is developmental and will require application and validation across a range of implementation activities. Patient or Public Contribution: Patient contribution to ImpleMentAll trial was facilitated by GAMIAN‐Europe at all stages—from grant development to dissemination. GAMIAN‐Europe brings together a wide variety of patient representation organisations (local, regional and national) from almost all European countries. GAMIAN‐Europe was involved in pilot testing the ItFits‐toolkit and provided their views on the various aspects, including stakeholder engagement. Patients were also represented in the external advisory board providing support and advice on the design, conduct and interpretation of the wider project, including the development of the ItFits‐toolkit. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03652883. Retrospectively registered on 29 August 2018. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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15. Communication services for First Nations peoples after stroke and traumatic brain injury: Alignment of Sustainable Development Goals 3, 16 and 17.
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Armstrong, Elizabeth, Mcallister, Meaghan, Coffin, Juli, Robinson, Melanie, Thompson, Sandra, Katzenellenbogen, Judith, Colegate, Kerri, Papertalk, Lenny, Hersh, Deborah, Ciccone, Natalie, and White, Jane
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WELL-being ,CULTURE ,STROKE ,HEALTH status indicators ,MEDICAL care ,COMMUNICATIVE disorders ,BRAIN injuries ,SUSTAINABLE development ,GOAL (Psychology) ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Colonisation and continuing discrimination have significantly and negatively impacted the physical, social and emotional wellbeing of First Nations peoples globally. In Australia, Aboriginal cultures thrive despite ongoing barriers to health care. This paper describes challenges and new initiatives for Australian Aboriginal people with acquired communication disability after brain injury and their alignment with the global aims forming the Sustainable Development Goals. Research undertaken by an Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal multidisciplinary team over a decade in Western Australia identified and responded to mismatches between community needs and services. Initiatives described include the Missing Voices, Healing Right Way, Brain Injury Yarning Circles and Wangi/Yarning Together projects. Recommendations implemented related to (a) greater incorporation of Aboriginal cultural protocols and values within services, (b) more culturally secure assessment and treatment tools, (c) support after hospital discharge, (d) Aboriginal health worker involvement in support. Implementation includes cultural training of hospital staff, trialling new assessment and treatment methods, and establishing community-based Aboriginal Brain Injury Coordinator positions and relevant peer support groups. Culturally secure brain injury rehabilitation in Australia is in its infancy. Our initiatives challenge assumptions about worldviews and established Western biomedical models of healthcare through incorporating Indigenous methodologies and leadership, and community-driven service delivery. This commentary paper focuses on Sustainable Development Goals 3, 16 and 17. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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16. A critical interpretive synthesis of migrants' experiences of the Australian health system.
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Lakin, Kimberly and Kane, Sumit
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IMMIGRANTS ,MEDICAL quality control ,CINAHL database ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,HEALTH policy ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDICAL care ,CULTURAL competence ,MEDLINE - Abstract
While the health of and healthcare use by migrants has received significant scholarly and policy attention in Australia, current debates highlight that a critical examination of the theoretical underpinnings of these inquiries and responses is needed. We conducted a systematic review and critical interpretive synthesis (CIS) to critically examine how the policy and scholarly literature conceptualises migrants' interactions with and experiences of the Australian health system. Guided by PRISMA, we searched for literature without imposing any limits. We also searched key State and Federal Government websites for relevant policy documents. Our initially broad inclusion criteria became refined as the CIS progressed. We prioritised the likely relevance and theoretical contribution of the papers to our inquiry over methodological quality. The CIS of 104 papers revealed that the Australian scholarly literature and policy documents consistently homogenise and reduce migrants according to an assumed, (1) cultural identity, (2) linguistic affiliation, and/or (3) broad geographic origin. Based on these three critiques and drawing on the theoretical literature, we propose a synthesising argument on how the Australian literature could better conceptualise migrants' experiences of the Australian health system. We contend that both research and policy should explicitly recognise and engage with the multifaceted and shifting ways that migrants define themselves, generally, and during their encounters with destination country health systems. Engagement with this notion is necessary for also understanding how aspects of migrants' identities are dynamically co-constructed during their interactions with the health system. These understandings have implications for improving the design and implementation of policies and programs directed at improving the responsiveness of Australia's health system to the needs and expectations of migrant communities specifically, and destination countries broadly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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17. Improving Breast Cancer Outcomes for Indigenous Women in Australia.
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Christie, Vita, Riley, Lynette, Green, Deb, Amin, Janaki, Skinner, John, Pyke, Chris, and Gwynne, Kylie
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BREAST tumors ,INDIGENOUS women ,HEALTH policy ,MEDICAL care ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,EVALUATION of medical care ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry) ,INDIGENOUS Australians - Abstract
Simple Summary: The current evidence regarding Indigenous* women and breast cancer in Australia shows lower prevalence but higher mortality rates. There are a range of reasons for this, including co-morbidities, lack of access to health services and low health information fluency. Perhaps most importantly, breast cancer health policy and service delivery practice do not meet the needs of Indigenous women in Australia, according to Indigenous women. Talking and listening to Indigenous women about breast cancer highlight that the solutions to improve breast cancer outcomes are available and that they are not complex. Indigenous women must be involved in the improvement of policy and practice in order for these outcomes to improve. *Terminology: We respectfully refer to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as "Indigenous". In Australia, the incidence rate of breast cancer is lower in Indigenous* women than non-Indigenous women; however, the mortality rate is higher, with Indigenous women 1.2 times more likely to die from the disease. This paper provides practical and achievable solutions to improve health outcomes for Indigenous women with breast cancer in Australia. This research employed the Context–Mechanism–Outcome (CMO) framework to reveal potential mechanisms and contextual factors that influence breast cancer outcomes for Indigenous women, stratified into multiple levels, namely, micro (interpersonal), meso (systemic) and macro (policy) levels. The CMO framework allowed us to interpret evidence regarding Indigenous women and breast cancer and provides nine practical ways to improve health outcomes and survival rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. 'It gives you encouragement because you're not alone': A pilot study of a multi‐component social media skills intervention for people with acquired brain injury.
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Brunner, Melissa, Rietdijk, Rachael, Summers, Kayla, Southwell, Kylie, Avramovic, Petra, Power, Emma, Miao, Melissa, Rushworth, Nick, MacLean, Liza, Brookes, Anne‐Maree, and Togher, Leanne
- Subjects
- *
BRAIN physiology , *REHABILITATION for brain injury patients , *SOCIAL media , *HUMAN services programs , *DATA analysis , *RESEARCH funding , *MEDICAL care , *PILOT projects , *INTERVIEWING , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *CONTENT analysis , *INTERNET , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *QUALITY of life , *RESEARCH methodology , *STATISTICS , *BRAIN injuries , *SOCIAL support , *SOCIAL skills education , *COGNITION - Abstract
Background: People with an acquired brain injury (ABI) find it challenging to use social media due to changes in their cognition and communication skills. Using social media can provide opportunities for positive connection, but there is a lack of interventions specifically designed to support safe and successful social media use after ABI. Aims: To investigate the outcomes of completing a social media skills intervention and identify barriers and facilitators for future implementation. Methods & Procedures: The study used a mixed‐methods, pre‐post‐intervention design. A total of 17 adults with an ABI were recruited. Participants completed an intervention that included a short self‐guided course about social media skills (social‐ABI‐lity course), and then participated in a private, moderated Facebook group over a 12‐week period (social‐ABI‐lity Facebook group). Data were collected over this period through observation of group activity and weekly surveys. They were also collected on social media use and quality of life at pre‐intervention, post‐intervention and after 3 months. Participants provided feedback on the experience of participating in the programme via a post‐intervention interview. Outcomes & Results: At post‐intervention, there were significant improvements in confidence in using Facebook (p = 0.002) and enjoyment of using Facebook to connect with others (p = 0.013). There was no significant change in reported quality of life, although participants described the multiple benefits of connection they perceived from involvement in the group. Observational data and feedback interviews were informative about the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. Conclusions & Implications: This pilot study provided preliminary evidence that an intervention comprising a short, self‐guided training course and a private, moderated Facebook group improved outcomes for people with ABI. Key recommendations for future implementation include embedding active peer moderators within groups and taking an individualized approach to delivery of the intervention. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on the subject: Research has documented the challenges that people with ABI experience in using social media, and the difficulty for rehabilitation clinicians in providing appropriate support in this field. What this paper adds to existing knowledge: This pilot study reports the outcomes of people with ABI completing a short, self‐guided social media skills course and participating in a private, moderated Facebook group. After the intervention, participants reported significantly increased confidence and enjoyment in using Facebook, described the benefits of connection found in the groups, and suggested potential improvements for future implementation. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work?: With the growing use of social media for connection and participation, there is a professional obligation to address social media communication skills in cognitive–communication rehabilitation for people with ABI. The findings of this study will inform interventions and future research to assist people with ABI to build their social media skills for communication, social support and a sense of connection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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19. Walk‐in Together: A pilot study of a walk‐in online family therapy intervention.
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Hartley, Eliza, Moore, Lynda, Knuckey, Aaron, von Doussa, Henry, Painter, Felicity, Story, Karen, Barrington, Nick, Young, Jeff, and McIntosh, Jennifer
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FAMILIES & psychology ,FAMILY psychotherapy ,PILOT projects ,PATIENT aftercare ,HEALTH services accessibility ,SOCIAL support ,INTERNET ,RESEARCH methodology ,PSYCHOTHERAPISTS ,MEDICAL care ,INTERVIEWING ,RESEARCH funding ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PSYCHOTHERAPIST attitudes ,THEMATIC analysis ,MENTAL health services ,PSYCHIATRIC treatment ,TELEMEDICINE - Abstract
Many Australians are requiring mental health care, including families, leading to long wait times in order to access support. Walk‐in therapy reduces barriers to mental health support services by providing support at the time that families seek help. This paper presents a proof‐of‐concept study investigating the acceptability and short‐term effectiveness of an online walk‐in family therapy service, Walk‐in Together (WIT). Part 1 of the paper describes the experiences of 44 family members from 22 families who presented to a public family therapy clinic for a virtual walk‐in family therapy session. The session was conducted by a team of three experienced family therapists. Family members' experiences were sought pre‐session, post‐session, and at 6 weeks follow‐up via survey and interview. Part 2 of the paper explores therapist perceptions (n = 7) of the WIT approach, through thematic analysis of semi‐structured interview data. Post‐session feedback showed 85% of family members found WIT to be helpful and 50% were optimistic about their future as a family after their WIT session. Six weeks post‐session it was revealed that WIT supported planning for families in equipping them to move forward with 88% of family members reporting that they knew what to do after the session. All therapists uniformly experienced the model as offering a timely and beneficial service, suitable for diverse presentations and constellations of families. These preliminary results suggest the significant utility of this WIT intervention as a well‐received and helpful service for families, who valued the easy access and rapid therapeutic response afforded by the online, walk‐in delivery model. This proof‐of‐concept paper suggests the potential for further development and growth of WIT, as well as other mental health support services using a walk‐in, telehealth model to meet the rising demand for therapeutic support for families in distress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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20. Domestic and Family Violence for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities in Australia during COVID-19 Pandemic.
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Afrouz, Rojan and Robinson, Kim
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HEALTH services accessibility ,LINGUISTICS ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,DOMESTIC violence ,CULTURAL pluralism ,COMMUNITIES ,MEDICAL care ,EXPERIENCE ,POLICY sciences ,COVID-19 pandemic ,WOMEN'S health ,SOCIAL case work - Abstract
Women are disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. Based on the Australian context, we highlight how women from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities are vulnerable to Domestic and Family Violence (DFV). During the pandemic, CALD women experienced inequality in relation to DFV support and services. In this paper, our methodology is based on a case study from a rapid review of academic and grey literature that privileged the lived experience of CALD women affected by the pandemic. From a critical social work perspective, we explored the newly emerging literature highlighting DFV for CALD communities during the pandemic. Our research highlights an increase in DFV incidents, frequency and severity of incidents against CALD women, limited access to DFV services, and that women on Temporary and Humanitarian Visas (THV) were more likely to be subjected to DFV. We support the urgent need to include women's services in developing appropriate policy responses to address the specific issues facing women, particularly those on THV. Critical social work perspectives can be utilised to build on and support the response of services during the COVID pandemic to promote social and policy change, and increased access to services. This support can be implemented by workforce initiatives, dedicated resources and community engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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21. Implementation and maintenance of patient navigation programs linking primary care with community-based health and social services: a scoping literature review.
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Valaitis, Ruta K., Carter, Nancy, Lam, Annie, Nicholl, Jennifer, Feather, Janice, and Cleghorn, Laura
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PRIMARY care ,PATIENT-centered care ,COMMUNITY-based social services ,CANCER patient care ,HEALTH outcome assessment ,MEDICAL care ,COMMUNITY health services ,CONTINUUM of care ,DIFFUSION of innovations ,PRIMARY health care ,QUALITY of life ,SOCIAL case work - Abstract
Background: Since the early 90s, patient navigation programs were introduced in the United States to address inequitable access to cancer care. Programs have since expanded internationally and in scope. The goals of patient navigation programs are to: a) link patients and families to primary care services, specialist care, and community-based health and social services (CBHSS); b) provide more holistic patient-centred care; and, c) identify and resolve patient barriers to care. This paper fills a gap in knowledge to reveal what is known about motivators and factors influencing implementation and maintenance of patient navigation programs in primary care that link patients to CBHSS. It also reports on outcomes from these studies to help identify gaps in research that can inform future studies.Methods: This scoping literature review involved: i) electronic database searches; ii) a web site search; iii) a search of reference lists from literature reviews; and, iv) author follow up. It included papers from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and/or Western Europe published between January 1990 and June 2013 if they discussed navigators or navigation programs in primary care settings that linked patients to CBHSS.Results: Of 34 papers, most originated in the United States (n = 29) while the remainder were from the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Motivators for initiating navigation programs were to: a) improve delivery of health and social care services; b) support and manage specific health needs or specific population needs, and; c) improve quality of life and wellbeing of patients. Eleven factors were found to influence implementation and maintenance of these patient navigation programs. These factors closely aligned with the Diffusion of Innovation in Service Organizations model, thus providing a theoretical foundation to support them. Various positive outcomes were reported for patients, providers and navigators, as well as the health and social care system, although they need to be considered with caution since the majority of studies were descriptive.Conclusions: This study contributes new knowledge that can inform the initiation and maintenance of primary care patient navigation programs that link patients with CBHSS. It also provides directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
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22. Answering the Call for Community Pharmacists to Improve Healthcare Delivery to Trans and Gender Diverse People: Guide for Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating an Online Education Program in Australia.
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Chaudhary, Swapna, Ray, Robin A., and Glass, Beverley D.
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MEDICAL care ,ONLINE education ,GENDER affirming care ,PHARMACISTS ,GENDER - Abstract
Background: Trans and gender-diverse people visiting pharmacies may not always receive optimum care due to pharmacists' lack of knowledge and confidence to provide such care. This situation prompts a need for training. Objectives: This paper aimed to describe a guide to the design, implementation, and evaluation of a training program on transgender healthcare for pharmacists in Australia. Methods: The Implementation Mapping Framework provided a foundation for the design, implementation, and evaluation of this training program. Through active involvement in the program development, trans and gender diverse people and pharmacists guided the program design, ensuring alignment with the cultural, social, and healthcare contexts. Results: The needs analysis highlighted the necessity for training for pharmacists to improve their cultural awareness and pharmacotherapeutic knowledge about transgender healthcare. Applying a novel Gender Inclusivity in Pharmacy Framework, online modules—(1) Transgender healthcare—language, terminology, and key healthcare issues, (2) Gender-affirming therapies, and (3) Case studies in transgender healthcare—were developed to enable the implementation of a training program. Conclusion: The Implementation Mapping Framework and the Gender Inclusivity in Pharmacy Framework proved effective tools for providing an education program for pharmacists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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23. Healthy ageing in remote Cape York: a co-designed Integrated Allied Health Service Model.
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Cairns, Alice, Rodda, Danielle, Wymarra, Frances, and Bird, Katrina
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INDIGENOUS Australians ,ACTIVE aging ,REHABILITATION centers ,PATIENT participation ,RURAL health services ,STUDENT health services ,FUNCTIONAL status ,COMMUNITY health services ,MEDICAL care ,LABOR supply ,HEALTH care teams ,INTEGRATED health care delivery ,RURAL health ,RURAL health clinics - Abstract
Allied health services in rural and remote hospitals often work in siloed and solo discipline-specific positions. They are often part of general multi-disciplinary teams without a clearly articulated service model that integrates care for individuals and addresses broader community health needs. Integrated care service models for clients with complex disabilities or chronic health needs have demonstrated improved outcomes, but feasible service models are rarely described in the context of rural, remote and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Integration can support primary health care in remote communities where resources are thin, and the breadth of multidisciplinary service providers is not available. A remote health service, in collaboration with a University Department of Rural Health and community partners, developed a community rehabilitation and lifestyle service for adults who experience chronic disease, disability or were at risk of functional decline due to frailty. Using an integrated approach, this model of care improves access to specialist and primary healthcare services, delivers targeted group-based rehabilitation and preventative activities, and addresses community and workforce capacity to meet the needs of the remote community. This paper describes a remote primary health care, Integrated Allied Health Service Model, developed with a focus on the co-ordination and integration of care and resources between the health service, education and community. Remote communities require primary care services that are inclusive of allied health and can be responsive to individual and community needs. Services require a workforce and a service model that can be creative and flexible. The Service described, delivered both a novel service model that complemented the primary care services already being delivered, and focused on workforce and community capacity building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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24. Satisfaction with maternity triage following implementation of the Birmingham Symptom‐Specific Obstetric Triage System (BSOTS): Perspectives of women and staff.
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Vasilevski, Vidanka, Ryan, Denise, Crowe, Grace, Askern, Althea, McCormick, Margie, Segond, Stacey, and Sweet, Linda
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HEALTH facility employees ,HOSPITALS ,MATERNAL health services ,MEDICAL quality control ,PATIENT aftercare ,MIDWIVES ,MEDICAL triage ,CONFIDENCE ,PROFESSIONS ,HEALTH facilities ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,CROSS-sectional method ,RESEARCH methodology ,TELEPHONES ,LEADERSHIP ,PATIENT satisfaction ,MEDICAL care ,DEPARTMENTS ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,QUALITATIVE research ,PREGNANCY outcomes ,SURVEYS ,WORKFLOW ,DOCUMENTATION ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,JOB satisfaction ,QUALITY assurance ,HEALTH ,INFORMATION resources ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MEDICAL referrals ,COMMUNICATION ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DATA analysis software ,CONTENT analysis ,EMOTIONS ,WORKING hours - Abstract
Aim: To explore the satisfaction and experiences of women and staff with the BSOTS in an Australian hospital. Design: Cross‐sectional descriptive survey. Methods: Surveys were distributed to women and staff between February and May 2022. Survey questions reflected satisfaction with triage and provision of care under the BSOTS system (for women) and confidence in using the BSOTS system and its impact on triage‐related care (for staff). Survey data were summarized using descriptive statistics, and qualitative responses were analysed using content analysis. Results: There were 50 women and 40 staff (midwives and doctors) survey respondents. Most women were satisfied with triage wait times, the verbal information they received and the time it took for them to receive care. Nearly all midwife participants indicated they had high knowledge and confidence in using the BSOTS. Most staff indicated that the BSOTS supported the accurate assessment of women and had benefits for women, staff and the hospital. Conclusion: The findings showed that women and staff were satisfied with receiving and providing care in a maternity triage setting under the BSOTS system. Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: Implementing standardized maternity triage approaches such as the BSOTS in health settings delivering care to pregnant women is recommended for improving flow of care and perceptions of care quality by women. Impact: Quality of maternity triage processes is likely to impact the satisfaction of women attending services and the staff providing care. The BSOTS was shown to improve maternity triage processes and was associated with satisfaction of women and staff. Maternity settings can benefit from implementing triage approaches such as the BSOTS as it standardizes and justifies the care provided to women. This is likely to result in satisfaction of women and staff engaged in maternity triage and improve the birth outcomes of women and babies. Reporting Method: The reporting of this paper has followed SQUIRE guidelines. Patient or Public Contribution: Women engaged with maternity services were participants in the study but did not contribute to the design, conduct or publication of the study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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25. A qualitative study assessing allied health provider perceptions of telepractice functionality in therapy delivery for people with disability.
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Benz, Cloe, Dantas, Jaya, Welsh, Mai, Norman, Richard, Robinson, Suzanne, and Hendrie, Delia
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RESEARCH ,SHOES ,HEALTH services accessibility ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,TELEPSYCHOLOGY ,RESEARCH methodology ,MATHEMATICAL models ,MEDICAL care ,INTERVIEWING ,QUALITATIVE research ,METAPHOR ,THEORY ,SHOPPING ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PEOPLE with disabilities ,DATA analysis ,THEMATIC analysis ,ALLIED health personnel - Abstract
Introduction: Telepractice service delivery of allied health interventions to people with disability can potentially reduce access barriers and improve service equity. However, questions remain regarding telepractice functionality for people with disability. This study addressed questions related to how allied health clinicians and managers perceive telepractice as functioning in the provision of therapy services to people with disability. Methods: Thirteen interviews of allied health clinicians and managers from across Australia were conducted between 21 November and 22 February via MS teams. Qualitative methodology and critical realist theoretical paradigm underpin the study. Data analysis was completed using a reflective thematic analysis method and five themes were generated and described utilising an analytic metaphor. Results: The study themes were described in relation to a shopping for shoes analytic metaphor and the five themes included (1) a shoe for every foot, (2) planned purchases, (3) shoe on the other foot, (4) you need both shoes and (5) help choosing their shoes. In summary, the function of telepractice fits differently for each individual, similar to pairs of shoes. Conclusions: Telepractice has its own strengths and weaknesses and isn't a direct substitute for in‐person sessions, much like left and right shoes are similar but not the same. The results support participant perceptions that telepractice functions best as an adjunct to in‐person sessions through a flexible hybrid delivery model in the provision of therapy services to people with a disability. A strategy for improving perceived usefulness may involve positioning telepractice as unique with strengths and weaknesses, not replacing in‐person care. Patient or Public Contribution: The paper forms part of a larger codesign process which included customer and carer participants throughout the design and planning of the project, inclusion of a peer researcher, and the selection of the analytic metaphor including in the findings of this article production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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26. Trends in Scientific Production on Pharmaceutical Follow-up and the Dader Method.
- Author
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Rius, Cristina, Lucas-Domínguez, Rut, Martínez Peña, Noé, Cardoso Podestá, Marcia Helena Miranda, Compañ-Bertomeu, Álvaro, and Montesinos, M. Carmen
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PREVENTION of drug side effects ,MEDICAL care research ,DRUG side effects ,DRUG therapy ,MEDICAL care ,POLYPHARMACY ,DRUG monitoring ,CHRONIC diseases ,BIBLIOMETRICS ,PUBLISHING ,PHYSICIAN practice patterns ,DRUGSTORES ,HOSPITAL pharmacies ,MEDICAL practice ,PATIENT aftercare - Abstract
Objective: Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up is the Professional Pharmaceutical Care Service aimed at detecting Drug-Related Problems for the prevention and resolution of negative medicine outcomes. The Dader Method is considered a clear and simple tool to develop Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up. This research aims to analyze the evolution of the international scientific production related to Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up and the Dader Method to show the current situation of this Professional Pharmacy Assistance Service. In addition, from the data obtained, we give a critical perspective on the implementation of the Dader Method in Community Pharmacy, considering its advantages and disadvantages based on the published scientific literature. Methods: Using bibliometrics tools, indicators were obtained to analyze the international production of scientific articles on Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up and the Dader Method during the period (1999-2022) through the Scopus database. Results: The results showed a growth in the international scientific production of publications on Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up, obtaining 30,287 papers, placing the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and Spain as the five most productive countries. The publication of 83 papers on the Dader Method places Spain with the highest number of publications, followed by other Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries, among which Brazil and Colombia have the most prominent number of published papers in Latin America. The most frequent international journal covering the topic of Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up was the American Journal of Health-Pharmacy (12.4%), while on the Dader Method, the journal Pharmaceutical Care Spain (21.7%) is in the first position, followed by Farmacia Hospitalaria (8.4%). Conclusion: The publications on the Dader method highlighs the greater productivity of the University of Granada and the author María José Faus Dáder. The inclusion of patients in the PTF service using the Dader Method, is more frequent in the hospital context, and is based on the presence of defined chronic pathologies (mainly diabetes), polymedication or specialized care follow-up, with elderly population being the most represented in all cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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27. Who cares for the carer? Codesigning a carer health and wellbeing clinic for older care partners of older people in Australia.
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Layton, Natasha, Lalor, Aislinn, Slatyer, Susan, Lee, Den‐Ching A, Bryant, Christina, Watson, Moira, Khushu, Anjali, Burton, Elissa, Oliveira, Déborah, Brusco, Natasha L., Jacinto, Alessandro, Tiller, Elizabeth, and Hill, Keith D.
- Subjects
CAREGIVER attitudes ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,MEETINGS ,SOCIAL support ,FOCUS groups ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,ATTITUDE (Psychology) ,TELEPHONES ,MEDICAL care ,EXECUTIVES ,HEALTH status indicators ,VIDEOCONFERENCING ,CLINICS ,INTERVIEWING ,LANGUAGE & languages ,QUALITATIVE research ,EXPERIENCE ,SURVEYS ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,PSYCHOLOGY of caregivers ,HEALTH ,AGING ,RESEARCH funding ,NEEDS assessment ,JUDGMENT sampling ,POLICY sciences ,DATA analysis software ,ADULT education workshops ,EMAIL - Abstract
Introduction: Older carers or 'care partners' of older people experiencing care needs often provide essential support, at times while neglecting their own health and well‐being. This is an increasingly frequent scenario due to both demographic changes and policy shifts towards ageing in place. Multiple community stakeholders within the care and support ecosystem hold valuable expertise about the needs of older care partners, and the programme and policy responses that may better support their health and well‐being. The aim of this study was to identify the perspectives of stakeholders obtained through the codesign phase of a multicomponent research project investigating new models of care and support for older care partners suitable for the Australian context. Methods: Principles of codesign were used to engage a purposeful sample of older care partners, health professionals, researchers, policy makers and health service administrators. Participants took part in a series of three codesign workshops conducted remotely via video conferencing. The workshops were supported with briefing material and generated consensus‐based summaries, arriving at a preferred service model. Findings: This paper reports the research design and structure of the codesign panels, the range of findings identified as important to support the health and well‐being of older carers of older people, and the resulting service model principles. The codesigned and preferred model of care is currently being prepared for implementation and evaluation in Australia. Public Contribution: This study was conducted using codesign methodology, whereby stakeholders including older care partners and others involved in supporting older carers, were integrally involved with design, development, results and conclusions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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28. An exploration of the inverse care law and market forces in Australian primary health care.
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Harris, Elizabeth and Harris, Mark F.
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HEALTH care industry ,ECONOMIC competition ,POPULATION health management ,HEALTH services accessibility ,MEDICAL care ,PUBLIC administration ,PRIMARY health care ,HEALTH care reform ,SOCIOECONOMIC disparities in health ,NEEDS assessment - Abstract
This paper examines the implications of the second sentence in Tudor Harts statement about inverse care – that its operation was strongest when exposed to market forces. In the Australian context, we briefly review some available evidence for inverse care in three groups – Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and those living in remote and socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. We then discuss the extent to which these examples can be attributed to the operation of supply-and-demand within Australia's hybrid fee-for-service system in general practice. Our analysis suggests disparities in workforce supply and the ability of disadvantaged groups to seek preventive and proactive care are critical factors. These, in turn, suggest the need to fund general practice to be responsible for proactive and preventive care of disadvantaged population groups alongside broader structural reforms in workforce, education and taxation. This paper examines the implications of the second sentence in Tudor Harts statement about inverse care – that its operation was strongest when exposed to market forces. Examples of inverse care can be found in the disparities access to primary health care in Australia, which can be attributed to both supply-and-demand factors in Australia's hybrid market model of health care. Correcting these requires changes to the funding and workforce models, as well as specific actions at the service and community level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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29. A survey of speech pathologists' opinions about the prospective acceptability of an online implementation platform for aphasia services.
- Author
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Trebilcock, Megan, Shrubsole, Kirstine, Worrall, Linda, and Ryan, Brooke
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TELEREHABILITATION ,SPEECH therapy ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,INTERNET ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL care ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,SELF-efficacy ,REHABILITATION of aphasic persons ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SPEECH therapists ,INTERNET service providers - Abstract
Background: Online knowledge translation (KT) approaches are becoming increasingly prevalent within healthcare due to their accessibility and facilitation of international support networks. Online platforms enable timely and far‐reaching dissemination of current evidence and best‐practice recommendations. Although there is potential to improve the uptake of rehabilitation guidelines, it is essential to consider the acceptability of online approaches to healthcare professionals to ensure their successful integration within everyday clinical settings. Aims: To establish the prospective acceptability of a theoretically informed online intervention for speech pathologists, Aphasia Nexus: Connecting Evidence to Practice, that aims to facilitate the implementation of aphasia best practice. Methods & Procedures: A mixed‐methods multinational electronic survey based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) completed by aphasia researchers and clinicians. Outcomes & Results: A total of 43 participants completed the survey with 91% (n = 39) indicating that they would use Aphasia Nexus. Understanding the intervention and how it works (intervention coherence as per the TFA) was the key factor influencing the likelihood of integration within everyday clinical practice. Participants identified potential areas where the intervention could influence service change and also recommended further design and content changes to improve the intervention. Conclusions & Implications: Aphasia Nexus is an acceptable platform for further feasibility testing in the form of a pilot trial within an Australian‐based health service. The study progresses the theory of TFA as it was a valuable framework facilitating the identification of prominent factors influencing acceptability. The study also informs further intervention refinements in preparation for the next stage of research. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on the subject: Online strategies have the potential to enhance KT and promote the uptake of rehabilitation guidelines. An online intervention, however, can only be effective if implemented well. For this reason, it is essential to establish the acceptability of online interventions to the intended recipients and therefore increase the likelihood of successful implementation. What this paper adds to existing knowledge: This study used a theoretically based framework to establish the acceptability of an online implementation intervention, Aphasia Nexus, to multinational aphasia clinicians and researchers. It demonstrated the value in identifying the prominent factors influencing acceptability to inform further intervention refinements and warrant continuing research. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work?: Speech pathologists should use online platforms to drive the implementation of best practice on an international scale. It is important for clinicians to have an in‐depth understanding of online interventions and how they work to enhance their successful uptake into routine clinical practice. Aphasia Nexus is an acceptable online platform for implementing best practice in aphasia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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30. Informing the Australian government on AT policies: ARATA's experiences.
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Friesen, Emma L., Walker, Lloyd, Layton, Natasha, Astbrink, Gunela, Summers, Michael, and De Jonge, Desleigh
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MEDICAL care ,HEALTH policy ,PATIENT advocacy ,PEOPLE with disabilities ,ASSISTIVE technology - Abstract
This article describes the development and dissemination of an evidence-based Policy Statement and Background Papers by the Australian Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology Association (ARATA). An experienced project team was engaged to conduct literature reviews and member consultations, develop resources and implement a targeted advocacy strategy that included a policy launch and meetings with government officials. The Policy Statement and Background Papers have enabled ARATA to represent the views of Assistive Technology (AT) Practitioners in consultations around the National Disability Insurance Scheme and other AT-related inquiries. In ARATA's experience, developing a policy statement and disseminating it through a targeted advocacy strategy is an effective way for a not-for-profit professional organisation to influence government policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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31. The development of Future Health Today: piloting a new platform for identification and management of chronic disease in general practice.
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Hunter, Barbara, Alexander, Karyn, Biezen, Ruby, Hallinan, Christine Mary, Wood, Anna, Nelson, Craig, and Manski-Nankervis, Jo-Anne
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PILOT projects ,CHRONIC kidney failure ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,FAMILY medicine ,CHRONIC diseases ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) ,POINT-of-care testing ,SELF-evaluation ,MEDICAL care ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,PRIMARY health care ,HUMAN services programs ,PREVENTIVE health services ,FORECASTING ,QUALITY assurance ,RESEARCH funding ,ELECTRONIC health records ,TECHNOLOGY ,NEEDS assessment ,PATIENT care ,MEDICAL informatics ,ALGORITHMS ,DISEASE management - Abstract
Chronic disease identification and management is a significant issue in Australia, with general practice being the primary contact point for those at risk of, or living with, chronic disease. However, there is a well-described gap between guideline recommendations for chronic disease management and translation in the general practice setting. In 2018, a group of researchers, clinicians and software developers collaborated to develop a tool to support the identification and management of chronic disease in general practice, with the aim to create a platform that met the needs of general practice. The co-design process drew together core principles and expectations for the establishment of a technological platform, called Future Health Today (FHT), which would sit alongside the electronic medical record (EMR) management system within general practice. FHT used algorithms applied to EMR data to identify patients with, or at risk of, chronic disease and requiring review. Using chronic kidney disease as a clinical focus, the FHT prototype was piloted in a large, metropolitan general practice, and a large regional general practice. Based on user feedback, the prototype was further developed and improved. This paper provides a report on the key features and functionalities that participants identified and implemented in practice. Future Health Today is a new platform, co-designed by general practice for general practice, which aims to streamline the identification and management of chronic disease to improve health outcomes. This paper describes the development of the technology platform and how it was optimised through an implementation study in general practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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32. Clinician perspectives on rapid transition to telehealth during COVID-19 in Australia – a qualitative study.
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Smyth, Lillian, Roushdy, Suzannah, Jeyasingham, Jerusha, Whitbread, Joshua, O'Brien, Peta, Lloyd, Charles, Lueck, Christian J., Hawkins, Carolyn A., Reynolds, Graham, and Perriman, Diana
- Subjects
PHYSICAL diagnosis ,MEDICAL consultation ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,WORK ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL care ,INTERVIEWING ,VIDEOCONFERENCING ,QUALITATIVE research ,EXPERIENTIAL learning ,STATISTICAL sampling ,THEMATIC analysis ,COVID-19 pandemic ,TELEMEDICINE ,RURAL health clinics - Abstract
Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic precipitated a major shift in the use of telehealth in Australia. The changes highlighted gaps in our knowledge regarding the efficacy of, and clinician attitudes to, the use of telehealth. The current study expands and deepens the available evidence as a result of being collected in unique circumstances that removed one of the major barriers (lack of Medicare rebates) and also one major enablers (willingness) of telehealth uptake. Methods: Using a semi-structured interview, we invited clinicians (N = 39) to share their perspectives, attitudes and experiences of using telehealth. Topics covered included perceptions of the strengths and challenges of telehealth, and how experience of using telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic had influenced clinicians' views and intentions regarding their future practice. Participants included clinicians from five disciplines across public and private practice: paediatrics, neurology, immunology, rural general practice, and orthopaedics. Results: We found three key dimensions for consideration when assessing the suitability of telehealth for ongoing practice: the attributes of the patient population, the attributes of the clinical context and environment, and the risks and benefits of a telehealth approach. These findings map to the existing literature and allow us to infer that the experiences of clinicians who previously would have chosen telehealth did not differ significantly from those of our 'pandemic-conscripted' clinicians. Conclusions: Our findings map clearly to the existing literature and allow us to infer that the experiences of the clinicians who have chosen telehealth (and are already represented in the literature) did not differ significantly from those trying out telehealth under the unique circumstances of the removal of the Medicare Benefits Scheme barrier and external pressure that over-rides the 'willingness' enabling factor in uptake decisions. What is known about the topic? Clinician and patient experiences of telehealth use have already been documented in contexts where both clinician and patient have opted-in to that process. What does this paper add? The paper adds data on clinician experience across a range of specialities, from a context (pandemic public-heath measures) where the choice element was reduced for both patient and clinician. What are the implications for practitioners? The data speak to the generalisability of existing evidence, but also provide practical considerations in planning for the inclusion of telehealth for specialist health services in the Australian context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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33. An Australian hospital pharmacy department's pandemic response plan to coronavirus disease of 2019.
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Ziser, Kate E.D., Olding, Suzanne H., Patel, Anjali B., Batger, Mellissa R., Peng, Shiqin, Brown, Samantha L., Grieve, Fallon C., and Crane, Jennifer A.
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EVALUATION of human services programs ,COUNSELING ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,MEDICAL care ,HOSPITAL pharmacies ,LABOR supply ,PHARMACISTS ,COMMUNICATION ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
Aim: This paper provides the main accomplishments of the Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH) Pharmacy Department's COVID‐19 Pandemic Response Plan and key recommendations for other departments developing a remote model of care. Methods: The overall objective was to preserve the active workforce by minimising staff‐to‐staff and staff‐to‐patient contact. The response plan involved splitting the department into teams, implementing a remote ward‐based clinical pharmacy service, staff upskilling and optimising the physical environment. Results: In April 2020, 1240 clinical tasks were completed remotely compared with 1254 tasks completed on site. In May 2020, 1700 tasks were completed offsite, compared with 1544 tasks onsite. The percentage of pharmacists rating themselves 5 out of 5 (very confident) in communicating over the phone increased from 34.8% prior to remote service delivery, to 60% after completion of the service. Counselling patients over the phone increased from 17.4% to 40% while providing remote clinical service increased from 26.1% to 80%. Discussion: The paper provides key recommendations for other sites wanting to implement a remote model of care. There are details of recommendations for communication, adequate skill mix, upskilling, education, training, staff resilience, role expansion and administration. Conclusion: The formation of a team hospital pharmacy department COVID‐19 Pandemic Response Plan has provided assurance that a complete pharmacy service could continue in the event of reduced staffing. Intense, thoughtful, collaborative work was required in a short period of time to design an appropriate physical environment, create a remote working model of care, and to train and educate members of staff. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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34. The typing is on the wall: Australia's healthcare future needs a digitally capable workforce.
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Woods, Leanna, Janssen, Anna, Robertson, Samantha, Morgan, Clare, Butler-Henderson, Kerryn, Burton-Jones, Andrew, and Sullivan, Clair
- Subjects
PROFESSIONS ,ACCREDITATION ,VOCATIONAL guidance ,PROFESSIONAL employee training ,MEDICAL care ,DIGITAL health ,PUBLIC administration ,LABOR supply ,QUALITY assurance ,CLINICAL competence ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,MASTERS programs (Higher education) ,HEALTH care teams ,MEDICAL informatics ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene - Abstract
Digital health technologies are a proposed solution to improve healthcare delivery and reduce pressures on the healthcare system, but these technologies are new to much of the health workforce. This perspective paper highlights lessons learned from the global experience of rapid digital transformation of health workforces, including fostering a culture of learning, ensuring accreditation and recognition, and adopting a transdisciplinary approach. Evidence-based actions are proposed to address recommendations to (i) ensure foundational workforce digital health capability and (2) build specialist digital health career pathways. Australia must take a national approach and strategically leverage strong collaborations across sectors including healthcare, education and government to ensure a consistent, regulated and sustainable digital workforce capability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The perspectives of Australian speech pathologists in providing evidence‐based practices to children with autism.
- Author
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Sandham, Victoria, Hill, Anne E., and Hinchliffe, Fiona
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PROFESSIONAL practice ,RESEARCH evaluation ,FOCUS groups ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,MEDICAL care ,HEALTH outcome assessment ,SELF-efficacy ,AUTISM ,COMMUNICATION ,RESEARCH funding ,THEMATIC analysis ,STATISTICAL sampling ,SPEECH therapists ,VIDEO recording ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Background: Bridging the research–practice gap in autism communication services is an identified priority for improving services. Limited research has investigated the views of practitioners regarding this research–practice gap. Investigation of the barriers experienced and facilitators used in clinical practice may assist to identify scalable and sustainable strategies to increase use of evidence‐based practices (EBPs) in the delivery of communication services to children with autism. Aims: To elucidate how Australian speech pathologists engage with external evidence and how communication outcomes are measured to demonstrate the effectiveness of service provision to children with autism. Methods & Procedures: A total of 15 Australian speech pathologists, with experience ranging from less than 1 to more than 16 years, participated in three focus groups. Data from focus groups were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis within an interpretive phenomenological paradigm. Outcomes & Results: Seven themes were identified. Participants reported on the diversity of individuals with autism, their experiences of resource constraints, seeking collegial advice and accessing a diverse range of evidence sources, the role of clinical expertise in translating evidence to practice, the barriers experienced in outcome measurement and use of stakeholders to facilitate data collection to demonstrate outcomes. Conclusions & Implications: Individual practitioner skill and beliefs are facilitators to translating research to practice. Interventions to improve clinician use of EBP should address the skill and belief barriers, aiming to increase a clinician's EBP self‐efficacy and increasing their expectation that investing in EBP activities will result in improved services for children with autism. Modelling and reflective practice are two strategies that may have an application as interventions to improve EBP use in clinical practice. What this paper adds: What is already known on the subject: Constrained resources, especially lack of time, is a barrier to routine uptake of best available evidence in clinical services for children with autism. What this paper adds to existing knowledge: In this study, the perception that speech pathologists lacked time to engage in EBP activities was linked with the speech pathologist's research skill and their beliefs about the benefits of engaging in EBP. Speech Pathologists reported using a range of information sources, as "evidence" but also reported feeling uneasy when using evidence of disputable, or unknown quality. Accessibility and relevance to their individual client were highly prioritised in selecting evidence. Clinical expertise was an essential skill for research translation. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work?: Interventions which target professional beliefs and research translation capability are requisite for motivating speech pathologists to improve their use of EBP.Modelling of EBP use, individual reflective practice and collegial active listening to facilitate reflective practice, might be useful strategies which target beliefs and capability of individual speech pathologists; thereby changing their EBP use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Beyond the workforce training pipeline: embracing the meandering stream of "whole of life" and career to strengthen the retention of health professionals rurally.
- Author
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Colbran, Richard, Ramsden, Robyn, Edwards, Michael, O'Callaghan, Emer, and Karlson, Dave
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TEACHING methods ,SOCIAL support ,RURAL conditions ,MEDICAL care ,EMPLOYEE recruitment ,LABOR demand ,LABOR supply ,GOVERNMENT programs ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,NEEDS assessment ,EMPLOYEE retention - Abstract
Purpose: While Australia has continued to invest in polices and strategies aimed at improving rural health service provision, many communities still confront a disproportionate share of the rural workforce shortage. The NSW Rural Doctors Network (RDN) contributes its perspectives about the importance of a whole of life career and the meandering stream concept to support the retention of health professionals rurally. We unpack these concepts and examine how they bring to light a new and useful approach to addressing rural workforce challenges and potentially contribute to building a stronger integrated care approach. Design/methodology/approach: The approach used involved tapping into RDN's 30-years of experience in recruitment and retention of remote and rural health professionals, combined with insights from relevant existing and emerging evidence. Findings: We suggest that reframing retention to consider a life stage approach to career will guide more effective targeting of rural health policies, workforce planning, collaborative approaches and allocation of incentives. We posit that an understanding and acceptance of modern lifestyles and career pathways, and a celebration of career commitment to serving rural communities, is necessary for successful recruitment and retention of Australia's future rural health workforce beyond the training pipeline. Originality/value: We outline and visually represent RDN's meandering stream approach to building and retaining a capable rural health workforce through addressing life cycle and workforce level needs. This perspective paper draws on RDN's direct experience in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Paying the price – out-of-pocket payments for mental health care in Australia.
- Author
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Rosenberg, Sebastian, Park, Shin Ho, and Hickie, Ian
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RESEARCH ,GOVERNMENT regulation ,MEDICAL care costs ,MEDICAL care ,HEALTH care reform ,SOCIAL classes ,MENTAL health services ,INSURANCE ,SECONDARY analysis ,MEDICARE - Abstract
Objective: This study set out to present data on out-of-pocket payments for Medicare mental health services provided by general practitioners (GP), psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and other psychologists, to explore how much is spent on out-of-pocket payments for mental health; if any trends could be seen; and what variations exist across regions. Methods: We performed secondary analysis of publicly available data on Medicare-subsidised GP, allied health and specialist health care across Australia. We merged and interrogated data covering the period 2013–19 and 2019–21 to create a data set covering eight full years of Medicare mental health services, arranged by profession and by region. Results: Out-of-pocket payments for mental health care in Australia have been rising consistently over the period 2013–21, at a considerably faster rate than overall expenditure on mental health care. There is wide variation in out-of-pocket payments depending on where you live. Conclusions: The impact of out-of-pocket payments on community access to mental health care is growing. This has implications, especially in poorer communities, for access to care. This should be an important consideration taken as the Australian Government considers next steps in national mental health reform, including the Better Access Program, currently under evaluation. What is known about the topic? A$35 m is spent on Medicare mental health services every week but there has been little research on the out-of-pocket payments charged to Australians. What does this paper add? Looking at Medicare data from 2013 to 2021, this paper answers three main questions: how much are out-of-pocket payments for mental health in Australia; what trends can be seen; and what variations exist? What are the implications for practitioners? Medicare's Better Access Program is under current review and this research can help practitioners, funders and policy-makers understand the significant investment made in mental health services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Australian health policies related to diagnostic imaging: too much of a good thing?
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Docking, Sean, Haddock, Rebecca, and Buchbinder, Rachelle
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HEALTH policy ,EVALUATION of medical care ,HEALTH services accessibility ,PUBLIC administration ,MEDICAL care ,DIAGNOSTIC imaging ,HUMAN services programs ,GOVERNMENT policy ,DECISION making ,HEALTH care rationing - Abstract
Diagnostic imaging is increasingly being used in Australia to aid clinician diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making. There is concern that this increased use represents an overconsumption of inappropriate health services, which wastes finite resources and may cause direct or indirect harm to the patient. Australian health policies have primarily focused on increasing patient access to diagnostic imaging. While these policies address inequitable access and may lead to timely diagnosis and improved health outcomes, these benefits have not been weighed against the unintended harms. This perspective article will explore the unintended consequences of increasing access to diagnostic imaging as well as provide potential solutions to improve the effectiveness of policies in this area. What is known about the topic? When warranted, diagnostic imaging aids the diagnostic process by ruling in (or out) conditions that benefit from treatment and lead to improved patient outcomes. What does this paper add? This paper describes recent policies related to diagnostic imaging in Australia, discusses how increasing access may lead to unintended harms and create further inefficiencies in the system, and provides direction for future health policies in this area. What are the implications for practitioners? Addressing the inappropriate use of diagnostic imaging is crucial for the sustainability of the sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Australian maternity service provision: a comparative analysis of state and territory maternity care frameworks.
- Author
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Brundell, Kath, Vasilevski, Vidanka, Farrell, Tanya, and Sweet, Linda
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MATERNAL health services ,HEALTH policy ,HEALTH services accessibility ,CLINICAL governance ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,POPULATION geography ,MEDICAL care ,COMPARATIVE studies ,DECISION making ,LITERATURE reviews ,CONTENT analysis ,MANAGEMENT ,GREY literature - Abstract
Objective: Healthcare delivery in Australia is managed at state and territory levels. This paper aims to compare the content and structure of publicly accessible Australian maternity service state and territory frameworks which guide the delivery of maternity care. Methods: A scoping review was conducted to identify publicly accessible Australian state and territory maternity service frameworks. A comparative content analysis was undertaken. Results: Six of the potential eight states and territories had locatable frameworks. Differences in both structure and content were found between frameworks. Variation exists between standalone maternity service frameworks and comprehensive clinical frameworks. Several jurisdictions align policy and ministerial directives in their frameworks outlining service delivery and guidance relating to maternal and/or neonatal transfer. Language referring to the assessment of maternity services and service risk varied. Conclusion: Consistency in structure, language, and a clear communication strategy embedded into each maternity service framework may improve the functioning and consistency of Australian maternity services at each level of the healthcare system. What is known about this topic? Limited evidence or analysis exists of the content of different maternity service framework documents in each Australian state and territory, despite a body of discourse and critical review regarding the previous national maternity service framework. What this paper adds? Similarities and differences in Australian maternity service frameworks are examined, providing insights into maternity operations and prioritised policy across differing jurisdictions. What are the implications for practitioners? Analysis of Australian maternity service frameworks highlights opportunities where jurisdictional governance documents can be strengthened or unified in the absence of an agreed national maternity service framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Strengths and risks of the Primary Health Network commissioning model.
- Author
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Bates, Shona, Wright, Michael, and Harris-Roxas, Ben
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MATHEMATICAL models ,STAKEHOLDER analysis ,MEDICAL care ,INTERVIEWING ,PRIMARY health care ,QUALITATIVE research ,THEORY ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,INTELLECT ,NEEDS assessment - Abstract
Objective: To explain how the Primary Health Network commissioning model works, and factors likely to affect its success. Methods: The study focuses on the delivery of primary healthcare services by one Primary Health Network (PHN) in Australia. The qualitative case study is informed by a desk top review, interviews (n = 49) and observations with key stakeholders involved in commissioning and delivering primary healthcare services in the region. Results: The study provides several insights about the PHN model. First, conceptually, the PHN commissioning model is well suited to identifying and meeting local primary healthcare priorities, bringing together a range of stakeholders involved in healthcare provision. Second, although primary healthcare services are difficult to specify and measure, PHN staff use their content knowledge and experience, and relationships with providers and the community, to design services that meet the needs of consumers. Third, the success of this model may be undermined by short funding cycles and short lead-times, a focus on national rather than local priorities, and continual reductions in operational funding. This may result in more procedural forms of contract management, which may mean that changes in service need, provision and quality go unnoticed. Conclusions: This study shows that although clever in design, the PHN model may not meet its full potential. Given continual changes to the model, including funding, further independent research should be undertaken to understand how PHNs adjust and whether services continue to meet the needs of the local community. What is known about the topic? Primary Health Networks commission a range of services. Little is known about how the commissioning model works and what enables its success. What does this paper add? While elements of an effective model exist, this paper finds that the its effectiveness is contingent on stability, funding cycles, and sufficient resources to manage contracts. What are the implications for practitioners? This paper identifies the risks to the effective implementation of commissioning and how they may be addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Co-designing a Physical Activity Service for Refugees and Asylum Seekers Using an Experience-Based Co-design Framework.
- Author
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McKeon, Grace, Curtis, Jackie, Rostami, Reza, Sroba, Monika, Farello, Anna, Morell, Rachel, Steel, Zachary, Harris, Mark, Silove, Derrick, Parmenter, Belinda, Matthews, Evan, Jamaluddin, Juliana, and Rosenbaum, Simon
- Subjects
- *
HEALTH services accessibility , *COMMUNITY health services , *HUMAN services programs , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *FOCUS groups , *PSYCHOLOGY of refugees , *MEDICAL care , *STATISTICAL sampling , *INTERVIEWING , *CULTURAL competence , *HEALTH planning , *THEMATIC analysis , *SOCIAL integration , *ACTION research , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *STAKEHOLDER analysis , *DATA analysis software , *SOCIAL support , *PHYSICAL activity , *VIDEO recording - Abstract
People from refugee and asylum seeker backgrounds resettling in Australia often experience intersecting risks for poor mental and physical health. Physical activity can promote better health outcomes, however there are limited programs tailored for this population. Therefore, understanding how to support refugees and asylum seekers to engage in physical activity is crucial. This paper aims to describe how the experience-based co-design (EBCD) process was used to identify priorities for a new physical activity service for refugees and asylum seekers. Using an EBCD framework we conducted qualitative interviews and co-design workshops with service users (refugees and asylum seekers living in the community) and service providers at a community Centre in Sydney, Australia. Sixteen participants, including eight service users and eight service providers engaged in the EBCD process over 12-months. The interviews revealed common themes or 'touchpoints' including barriers and enablers to physical activity participation such as access, safety and competing stressors. Subsequent co-design focus groups resulted in the establishment of five fundamental priorities and actionable strategies; ensuring cultural and psychological safety, promoting accessibility, facilitating support to access basic needs, enhancing physical activity literacy and fostering social connection. Using EBCD methodology, this study used the insights and lived experiences of both service users and providers to co-design a physical activity service for refugees and asylum seekers which is safe, supportive, social and accessible. The results of the implementation and evaluation of the program are ongoing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Review article: Telehealth in Emergency Medicine in Australasia: Advantages and barriers.
- Author
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Leonny, Sheravika, Bowra, Justin, Davis, Rebecca A, Zuleta, Natalia, Hansen, Kim, Large, Ruth, and Yeung, Justin
- Subjects
- *
HEALTH services accessibility , *RISK assessment , *COST effectiveness , *MEDICAL care , *OUTPATIENT medical care , *CLINICAL governance , *PRIVACY , *RESPONSIBILITY , *EMERGENCY medical services , *HOSPITAL emergency services , *TELEMEDICINE , *CROWDS , *ATTITUDES of medical personnel , *MEDICAL practice , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *MEDICAL ethics - Abstract
The COVID‐19 pandemic catapulted Telehealth to the forefront of Emergency Medicine (EM) as an alternative way of assessing and managing patients. This challenged the traditional idea that EM can only be practised within brick‐and‐mortar EDs. Many Emergency Physicians may find the idea of practising Telehealth in Emergency Medicine (TEM) confronting, particularly in the absence of training and clear practice guidelines. The purpose of the present paper is to describe the current use of TEM in Australasia, and outline the advantages and barriers in adopting this practice domain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Comparing healthcare systems between the Netherlands and Australia in management for children with acute gastroenteritis.
- Author
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Weghorst, Anouk A. H., Sanci, Lena A., Berger, Marjolein Y., Hiscock, Harriet, and Jansen, Danielle E. M. C.
- Subjects
GASTROENTERITIS ,COMMUNICABLE diseases ,MEDICAL care ,ROTAVIRUS vaccines ,ROTAVIRUS diseases ,DUTCH people ,SOLID dosage forms - Abstract
Background: Acute gastroenteritis is a highly contagious disease demanding effective public health and clinical care systems for prevention and early intervention to avoid outbreaks and symptom deterioration. The Netherlands and Australia are both top-performing, high-income countries where general practitioners (GPs) act as healthcare gatekeepers. However, there is a lower annual incidence and per-case costs for childhood gastroenteritis in Australia. Understanding the systems and policies in different countries can lead to improvements in processes and care. Therefore, we aimed to compare public health systems and clinical care for children with acute gastroenteritis in both countries. Methods: A cross-country expert study was conducted for the Netherlands and Australia. Using the Health System Performance Assessment framework and discussions within the research group, two questionnaires (public health and clinical care) were developed. Questionnaires were delivered to local experts in the Netherlands and the state of Victoria, Australia. Data synthesis employed a narrative approach with constant comparison. Results: In Australia, rotavirus vaccination is implemented in a national program with immunisation requirements and legislation for prevention, which is not the case in the Netherlands. Access to care differs, as Dutch children must visit their regular GP before the hospital, while in Australia, children have multiple options and can go directly to hospital. Funding varies, with the Netherlands providing fully funded healthcare for children, whilst in Australia it depends on which GP (co-payment required or not) and hospital (public or private) they visit. Additionally, the guideline-recommended dosage of the antiemetic ondansetron is lower in the Netherlands. Conclusions: Healthcare approaches for managing childhood gastroenteritis differ between the Netherlands and Australia. The lower annual incidence and per-case costs for childhood gastroenteritis in Australia cannot solely be explained by the differences in healthcare system functions. Nevertheless, Australia's robust public health system, characterized by legislation for vaccinations and quarantine, and the Netherland's well-established clinical care system, featuring fully funded continuity of care and lower ondansetron dosages, offer opportunities for enhancing healthcare in both countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Healthcare and legal systems responses to coercive control: an embodied performance of one woman's experience.
- Author
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Rose, Judy, McCallum, Toni, Tsantefski, Menka, and Rathus, Zoe
- Subjects
- *
CONTROL (Psychology) , *INTIMATE partner violence , *LEGAL procedure , *FEMINISM , *MEDICAL care , *DRAMA , *PSYCHOLOGY of women , *CONFERENCES & conventions , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *DOMESTIC violence , *LOVE , *INTENTION , *POLICE , *LABOR supply , *WRITTEN communication - Abstract
This paper uses a drama-based method to illustrate the responses of healthcare and legal systems to women experiencing coercive control. This approach involved writing a play using the first-person narrative voice of a victim-survivor. We presented the play at the Stop Domestic Violence Conference (Gold Coast, Australia) in 2021. The central character, 'Kate', provided an embodied performance that enabled the conference participants to see, feel and understand experiences of coercive control from a personal perspective. We followed the trajectory of coercive control from the beginning of an intimate relationship to the time of separation. We showed how the process of coercive control escalates from love bombing, reproductive coercion, isolation, and technology-facilitated abuse until a point of police intervention. As Kate told her story, the conference audience witnessed the barriers and challenges faced by survivors of coercive control, and the emotional, financial, and psychological impacts that are intensified in geographically remote environments. They watched Kate navigate health and other systems meant to help women experiencing domestic and family violence, but that ultimately failed to deliver. Finally, the drama-based approach allowed us to present a feminist embodiment of coercive control and an innovative method for communicating inter-disciplinary research findings on domestic abuse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Characteristics and outcomes of community-based perinatal peer support: Protocol for a systematic review.
- Author
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Branjerdporn, Grace, Kimball, Hayley, Pirotta, Reaksmey, Branjerdporn, Nataya, Collins, Taryn, Bowman, Genevieve, and Gillespie, Kerri M.
- Subjects
RESEARCH protocols ,PERINATAL period ,CINAHL database ,MEDICAL care ,MENTAL health ,PREMATURE infants - Abstract
Background: Mental health issues and parenting difficulties in the perinatal period are common, and have significant negative impacts on individuals, families, and broader society. Community-based peer support programs might be an effective adjunct to standard mental health interventions in perinatal mental health issues, specifically where low-cost interventions are required, or access to professional care is limited. Methods: A systematic review will be undertaken. Searches will be conducted on four electronic databases (Pubmed, Embase, Cinahl, and PsycINFO), using terms related to perinatal mental health and peer support. Literature will be screened by title and abstract and then by full text. Selected studies will be evaluated using the Quality Assessment with Diverse Studies (QuADS) tool. Data relevant to community-based perinatal peer support intervention characteristics and outcomes will be extracted, and synthesised narratively. Discussion: This review will contribute to the existing evidence about perinatal mental health peer support, by synthesising information about community-based interventions specifically. The findings will be used to inform the design, implementation, and evaluation of a community-based perinatal mental health peer support program in urban and rural/remote hospital and health services in Australia. Trial registration: Systematic review registration: CRD42023451568. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Measuring patient voice matters: setting the scene for patient-reported indicators.
- Author
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Bienassis, Katherine de, Kristensen, Solvejg, Hewlett, Emily, Roe, David, Mainz, Jan, Klazinga, Niek, and de Bienassis, Katherine
- Subjects
MEDICAL quality control ,MENTAL health services ,PATIENT reported outcome measures ,WORLD health ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
Background: Achieving people-centred health care systems requires new and innovative strategies to capture information about whether, and to what degree, health care is successful in improving health from the perspective of the patient. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and Patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) can bring some of these new insights, and are increasingly used in research, clinical care, and policymaking.Methods: This paper reflects the ongoing discussions and findings of the OECD PaRIS Working Group on Patient-reported Indicators for Mental Health Care.Results: The OECD has been measuring quality of care for mental health conditions over the last 14 years through the Health Care Quality and Outcomes (HCQO) program; nonetheless, information on how persons with mental health problems value the services they receive, and impact of the services, remains limited. As of 2018, a survey from the OECD showed that only five of the twelve countries surveyed (Australia, Israel, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom) reported PROMs and PREMs collection on a regular basis in mental health settings. The paper details some of the challenges specific to the collection and use of PROMs and PREMs in mental health care, and examples from countries which have implemented comprehensive programmes to gather information about PROMs and PREMs for individuals receiving mental health services.Conclusions: Given the health and economic impact of mental ill-health across all OECD countries, there is significant value to being able to assess the quality and outcomes of care in this area using internationally-comparable measures. Continued international harmonisation of PROMs and PREMs for mental health through international coordination is a key way to facilitate the sharing of national experiences, promote the use of PROMs and PREMs, and create meaningful indicators for national and international benchmarking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. An Australian National Survey of First Nations Careers in Health Services.
- Author
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Nathan, S., Meyer, L., Joseph, T., Blignault, I., Bailey, J., Demasi, K., Newman, J., Briggs, N., Williams, M., and Lew Fatt, E.
- Subjects
INDIGENOUS Australians ,RACISM ,CULTURAL identity ,VOCATIONAL guidance ,SOCIAL support ,ROLE models ,TORRES Strait Islanders ,CROSS-sectional method ,RURAL conditions ,POPULATION geography ,MEDICAL care ,SATISFACTION ,PRIVATE sector ,TRANSCULTURAL medical care ,MENTORING ,SURVEYS ,RESEARCH funding ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PUBLIC sector ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,METROPOLITAN areas ,EMPLOYEE retention - Abstract
A strong First Nations health workforce is necessary to meet community needs, health rights, and health equity. This paper reports the findings from a national survey of Australia's First Nations people employed in health services to identify enablers and barriers to career development, including variations by geographic location and organisation type. A cross-sectional online survey was undertaken across professions, roles, and jurisdictions. The survey was developed collaboratively by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal academics and Aboriginal leaders. To recruit participants, the survey was promoted by key professional organisations, First Nations peak bodies and affiliates, and national forums. In addition to descriptive statistics, logistic regression was used to identify predictors of satisfaction with career development and whether this varied by geographic location or organisation type. Of the 332 participants currently employed in health services, 50% worked in regional and remote areas and 15% in Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs) with the remainder in government and private health services. All enablers identified were associated with satisfaction with career development and did not vary by location or organisation type. "Racism from colleagues" and "lack of cultural awareness," "not feeling supported by their manager," "not having role models or mentors," and "inflexible human resource policies" predicted lower satisfaction with career development only for those employed in government/other services. First Nations people leading career development were strongly supported. The implications for all workplaces are that offering even a few career development opportunities, together with supporting leadership by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff, can make a major difference to satisfaction and retention. Concurrently, attention should be given to building managerial cultural capabilities and skills in supporting First Nations' staff career development, building cultural safety, providing formal mentors and addressing discriminatory and inflexible human resources policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: An Australian Perspective.
- Author
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Jaltotage, Biyanka, Ihdayhid, Abdul Rahman, Lan, Nick S.R., Pathan, Faraz, Patel, Sanjay, Arnott, Clare, Figtree, Gemma, Kritharides, Leonard, Shamsul Islam, Syed Mohammed, Chow, Clara K., Rankin, James M., Nicholls, Stephen J., and Dwivedi, Girish
- Subjects
- *
ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *DATA privacy , *CARDIOLOGY , *DISEASE prevalence , *MEDICAL care - Abstract
Significant advances have been made in artificial intelligence technology in recent years. Many health care applications have been investigated to assist clinicians and the technology is close to being integrated into routine clinical practice. The high prevalence of cardiac disease in Australia places overwhelming demands on the existing health care system, challenging its capacity to provide quality patient care. Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising solution. This discussion paper provides an Australian perspective on the current state of artificial intelligence in cardiology, including the benefits and challenges of implementation. This paper highlights some current artificial intelligence applications in cardiology, while also detailing challenges such as data privacy, ethical considerations, and integration within existing health infrastructures. Overall, this paper aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence in cardiology, while also acknowledging the barriers that need to be addressed to ensure safe and effective implementation into an Australian health system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Hiding in plain sight: Inconvenient facts for patient safety in non‐24/7 theatre on‐site staffed obstetric units.
- Author
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McGurgan, Paul
- Subjects
MEDICAL quality control ,MATERNAL health services ,INTENSIVE care units ,CHILDBIRTH ,HOSPITAL emergency services ,OBSTETRICS surgery ,HEALTH services accessibility ,MEDICAL care ,PUBLIC health ,HOSPITAL maternity services ,MEDICAL protocols ,MEDICAL care use ,PREGNANCY outcomes ,HOSPITAL wards ,QUALITY assurance ,OBSTETRICAL emergencies ,INFANT mortality ,PATIENT safety ,MENTAL health services ,MEDICAL needs assessment - Abstract
The views expressed here are based on my professional experience as a consultant obstetrician, and previous role as clinical head of service for a small (<1800 births/year) obstetric unit in Perth metro. The obstetric unit in which I work has no 24/7 on‐site staffed theatre capacity, no high dependency unit, and at night is staffed by a resident medical officer and junior obstetric registrar, with a consultant on‐call within 30 min travel time. Based on my review of the literature on obstetric services nationally and various state guidelines (see Sources section), other Australian metro‐located obstetric services appear to have similar challenges, but in this paper I focus on the health service models and patient safety systems that I am most familiar with (Perth metro) and ask why obstetric services in this, and by inference, other areas of the country which have similar high population density, would continue to have these staffing/service profiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Professionalising care into compliance: The challenge for personalised care models.
- Author
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Cole, Clare, Mummery, Jane, and Peck, Blake
- Subjects
OCCUPATIONAL roles ,MEDICAL quality control ,PROFESSIONAL standards ,PROFESSIONS ,EMPATHY ,NURSING ,CODES of ethics ,PATIENT-centered care ,MEDICAL care ,NURSING practice ,NURSES ,LEGAL compliance ,PROFESSIONALISM - Abstract
One of the most basic understandings of nursing is that a nurse is a caregiver for a patient who helps to prevent illness, treat health conditions, and manage the physical needs of patients. Nursing is often presented as a caring profession, which provides patient care driven by ideals of empathy, compassion and kindness. These ideals of care have further been foregrounded through the development and implementation of stress on patient centred care (PCC) and/or person‐centred practice (PCP). Although the idealisation of nursing as a caring profession is common, and one certainly seen as integral by nurses and written into the heart of regulatory documentation, we contend that the actual delivery of care is being undercut by the very regulatory climate that strives to professionalise care. As we outline, with specific reference to the context of Australian Nursing, this transformation delivers a commodified, even McDonaldized, model of patient management rather than care. It seems that even with its explicit stress on PCC and PCP, Australian Nursing cannot live up to its own care ideals. Having outlined this problem, the paper then demonstrates the ways in which PCC is thwarted at the coal face of nursing practice and that there must be an institutionalised change to be able to provide genuine patient‐centred care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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