Search

The abbreviation ARCS in the ARCS motivational model comprises the first letters of four English words: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. The ARCS motivation model is based on a systematic and easy-to-operate motivation theory. Many research studies have verified the applicability and effectiveness of the ARCS model in education worldwide. The proposed optimized ARCS motivation model takes the traditional ARCS motivation model and systematically optimizes it to make it suitable for the coding of data from videos of music classes. The case analysis method selected 14 high-quality music lessons as the research object. The optimized ARCS model involves text conversion, coding, and statistical analysis of the transcripts of videos of high-quality music classes. The data analysis was used to analyze the characteristics of students' emotional and behavioral motivation incentive strategies in each section of the ARCS motivation model in combination with specific high-quality case lesson fragments. This paper summarizes ways and means of using a motivational approach in the teaching of quality music classes, providing theoretical support for the practice of music teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Experimental Technology & Management is the property of Experimental Technology & Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper reviews university-level efforts to improve understanding of anthropogenic global climate change (AGCC) through curricula that enable student scientific inquiry. We examined 152 refereed publications and proceedings from academic conferences and selected 26 cases of inquiry learning that overcome specific challenges to AGCC teaching. This review identifies both the strengths and weaknesses of each of these case studies. It is the first to go beyond examining the impact of specific inquiry instructional approaches to offer a synthesis of cases. We find that inquiry teaching can succeed by concretising scientific processes, providing access to global data and evidence, imparting critical and higher order thinking about AGCC science/policy and contextualising learning with places and scientific facts. We recommend educational researchers and scientists collaborate to create and refine curricula that utilise geospatial technologies, climate models and communication technologies to bring students into contact with scientists, climate data and authentic AGCC research processes. Many available science education technologies and curricula also require further research to maximise trade-offs between implementation and training costs and their educational value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Education Research (1680-6360) is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Questioning is a critical instructional strategy for teachers to support students' knowledge construction in inquiry-oriented science teaching. Existing literature has delineated the characteristics and functions of effective questioning strategies. However, attention has been primarily cast on the format of questioning like open-ended questions in prompting student interactions or class discourses, but not much on science content embedded in questions and how they guide students toward learning objectives. Insufficient attention has been cast on the connection between a chain of questions used by a teacher in the attempt to scaffold student conceptual understanding, especially when students encounter difficulties. Furthermore, existing methods of question analysis from massive information of class discourses are unwieldy for large-scale analysis. Science teacher education needs an instrument to assess a large sample of Pre-service Teachers' (PST) competencies of not only asking open-ended questions to solicit students' thoughts but also analyzing the information collected from students' responses and determining the logical of consecutive responses. This study presented such an instrument for analyzing patterns of 60 PST's questioning chains from when they taught a science lesson during a methods course and another lesson during student teaching. Cohen's Kappa was conducted to examine the inter-rater reliability of the coders. The PST's orientations from the two videos were determined and the correlation between them was compared to test the validity of this instrument. Consideration of the data from this instrument identified patterns of the PSTs' science teaching, discussed the importance of guiding questions in inquiry teaching, and suggested quantitative studies with this instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes a professional development (PD) programme design integrating just-in-time learning (JITL) to support teachers to learn about and enact inquiry teaching. Through JITL, teachers are provided with support that is responsive and applicable to their needs. This case study reports on the professional journeys of three teachers who received JITL via online resources, face-to-face meetings, opportunities for community building within and across schools, and reflections on pupils' reactions to learning mathematics through inquiry. Findings indicate that JITL embedded within PD facilitated teacher learning about inquiry enactment, since the PD was responsive to teachers' immediate and contextual needs. We suggest that explicit attention to JITL is given in the design of teacher PD, providing support that is made readily available for teachers to access and utilise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The cultivation of high-level engineering and technical personnel is mainly undertaken by the higher education institutions. The setting of curriculum system and the application of advanced teaching methods are two indispensable factors for cultivating high-quality talents. The curriculum system of current IoT major continues the inheritance of computer science development while lacks combination with the leading edge. Traditional teaching mode mainly focuses on increasing the knowledge amount of students, in this way it hinders the development of students' creativity. This paper absorbs the advanced experience of the IoT major curriculum settings in European and American engineering universities and builds up an IoT major curriculum system in combination with the reality of Chinese universities. Inspired by the teaching mode of the University of Missouri, Kansas City, a problem-based learning model based on engineering thinking training was proposed for the teaching model constructing, teaching system design and comprehensive teaching evaluation system building to validate the teaching effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an inclusive didactic proposal in Natural Sciences, based on inquiry teaching. The proposal, designed with the appropriate adaptations to meet each special case, was implemented in a third grade class with 26 children, 5 of them with special educational needs. The results show the feasibility and benefits for all of using inquiry teaching: all children, including those with special needs, succeed in the objectives proposed. Also, the students developed a high degree of motivation and commitment, although some difficulties arose related with group work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Life & School: a Magazine for the Theory and Practice of Education / Život i škola : časopis za teoriju i praksu odgoja i obrazovanja is the property of Zivot i Skola and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Accordingly, the practical teaching of the remote sensing principles courses should also keep pace with the times and be adjusted and the reformed. To cultivate the creative thinking of students, exercise their practical ability, and improve the effect of teaching, based on the characteristics of remote sensing principles courses, this paper fused inquiry teaching to the practical teaching of remote sensing courses. Particularly, a new practical teaching mode was constructed based on exploration of the practical teaching content and the optimization of teaching cases, which structured around "three orientations","three levels" and "seven modules" models. This practical teaching mode introduces the detailed teaching content of the inquiry practical teaching model, classroom organization methods, and student assessment strategies. The new mode thereby can stimulate students ? learning interest in remote sensing principles and a preferable teaching result was attained with significant improvement on students' practical manipulative and scientific research innovation ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigated the effect of the metacognitive instruction in which students' epistemic cognitions were explicitly addressed, on tenth-grade students' conceptual understandings regarding force and motion. The participants of the study included 107 (49 female, 58 male) tenth-grade students at two public high schools. A quasi-experimental design was employed. Two intact classes of each school were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The Force and Motion Conceptual Tests I and II were administered to assess the students' conceptual understandings in force and motion. A survey was applied to probe the students' prior epistemic cognitions in physics. The results of the study revealed that the metacognitive instruction was more effective than the expository teaching in terms of promoting students' conceptual understandings. A statistically significant interaction between the treatment and the students' prior epistemic cognitions was also observed. The students with higher pre-epistemic cognitions got higher conceptual scores in the experimental group whereas the conceptual development of the control group students was independent of their pre-epistemic cognitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Only about half of Americans are convinced that human activity is the major cause of climate change. This statistic highlights the increased need for highquality climate science education but also highlights the fact that lessons on this subject are often complicated as denial argumentation abounds in classrooms. In order to achieve greater efficacy of and receptivity to climate science instruction, I propose the inclusion of lessons on the nature of science and the reframing of lessons in terms of risk management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Science teacher educators use examples of practice to support teacher candidates ( TCs) learning to engage in new forms of science teaching. However, interpretation of these examples assumes a level of expertise about practice TCs lack. This article describes a study designed to determine some of the differences between expert teachers' and TCs' professional pedagogical vision for science teaching. Specifically, the study examines what each group attends to (highlights) in examples of science teaching and how they interpret the events they attend to (codes). Both groups were asked to analyze video of classroom science teaching. Differences were found between TCs and expert teachers in terms of both highlighting and coding of science teaching practice. Four key areas of difference are described in detail: actor focus, questions, grain size, and enactment. The implications for science teacher education are discussed, in particular a set of tools and teacher education practices to support acculturating TCs into more a sophisticated professional pedagogical vision for science teaching. This article features a . Please click on the supporting information link below to access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]