31 results on 'LN cat08778a'
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2. Probabilistic machine learning : an introduction.
- Author
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Murphy, Kevin P.
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Probabilities ,Linear model - Abstract
Summary: "This book provides a detailed and up-to-date coverage of machine learning. It is unique in that it unifies approaches based on deep learning with approaches based on probabilistic modeling and inference. It provides mathematical background (e.g. linear algebra, optimization), basic topics (e.g., linear and logistic regression, deep neural networks), as well as more advanced topics (e.g., Gaussian processes). It provides a perfect introduction for people who want to understand cutting edge work in top machine learning conferences such as NeurIPS, ICML and ICLR"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2022
3. Machine learning.
- Author
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Alpaydin, Ethem
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: "An updated introduction for generalists to this powerful technology, its applications and possible future directions"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2021
4. Art in the age of machine learning.
- Author
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Audry, Sofian
- Subjects
Computer art ,Art and computers ,Machine learning - Abstract
Summary: "This book examines artistic practices that use machine learning and computational technologies through historical perspectives surrounding adaptive systems from the 1950s onwards"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2021
5. Fundamentals of machine learning for predictive data analytics : algorithms, worked examples, and case studies.
- Author
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Kelleher, John D., Mac Namee, Brian, and D'Arcy, Aoife
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Data mining ,Prediction theory - Abstract
Summary: "Machine learning is often used to build predictive models by extracting patterns from large datasets. These models are used in predictive data analytics applications including price prediction, risk assessment, predicting customer behavior, and document classification. This introductory textbook offers a detailed and focused treatment of the most important machine learning approaches used in predictive data analytics, covering both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Technical and mathematical material is augmented with explanatory worked examples, and case studies illustrate the application of these models in the broader business context. After discussing the trajectory from data to insight to decision, the book describes four approaches to machine learning: information-based learning, similarity-based learning, probability-based learning, and error-based learning. Each of these approaches is introduced by a nontechnical explanation of the underlying concept, followed by mathematical models and algorithms illustrated by detailed worked examples. Finally, the book considers techniques for evaluating prediction models and offers two case studies that describe specific data analytics projects through each phase of development, from formulating the business problem to implementation of the analytics solution. The book, informed by the authors' many years of teaching machine learning, and working on predictive data analytics projects, is suitable for use by undergraduates in computer science, engineering, mathematics, or statistics; by graduate students in disciplines with applications for predictive data analytics; and as a reference for professionals."--
- Published
- 2020
6. AI in the wild : sustainability in the age of artificial intelligence.
- Author
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Dauvergne, Peter
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence -- Social aspects ,Artificial intelligence -- Economic aspects ,Sustainable development - Abstract
Summary: "The first book to analyze the consequences of the political economy of artificial intelligence for global sustainability"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2020
7. Probabilistic machine learning for civil engineers.
- Author
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Goulet, James-A
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Probabilities ,Machine Learning--Civil engineers - Abstract
Summary: "The book introduces probabilistic machine learning concepts to civil engineering students and professionals, who typically do not have the background necessary to understand the subject from a purely computer science perspective. It presents key approaches among the three sub-fields of machine learning: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. The methods are demonstrated through step-by-step examples and copius illustrations in order to simplify abstract concepts. The book will prepare readers to access the vast body of literature from the field of machine learning"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2020
8. A citizen's guide to artificial intelligence.
- Author
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Zerilli, John, Danaher, John, Maclaurin, James, Gavaghan, Colin, Knott, Alistair, Liddicoat, Joy, and Noorman, Merel E.
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: "An accessible overview of the threats and opportunities inherent in automated decision making in academia, government, and industry"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2020
9. A billion little pieces : RFID and infrastructures of identification.
- Author
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Frith, Jordan
- Subjects
Radio frequency identification systems ,RFID technologies ,Internet of Things ,Surveillance - Abstract
Summary: "RFID (radio frequency identification) has been deployed in the billions to track objects through the global economy and is used to manage and monitor public transportation systems, store identifying information in biometric passports, communicate sensor information about infrastructure and food safety, power contactless "smart" cards, and provide essential identification functions for the growing Internet of Things. RFID tags can be as small as a grain of rice and sown into clothing or embedded in packaging--even inside animal and human bodies. They are found in credit cards, key fobs, car windshields, your T pass, consumer electronics, the walls of tunnels--and yet, most people are unaware of their presence. This book will be the first to look at RFID as an invisible suite of mobile technologies that makes up an integral piece of the development of networked infrastructure, mobile payment, and the global economy. Frith takes on the subject from multiple angles, including the history of the technology, industry, its role in the Internet of Things, big data, surveillance and privacy concerns, and mobile infrastructures"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2019
10. Deep learning.
- Author
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Kelleher, John D.
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: "Artificial Intelligence is a disruptive technology across business and society. There are three long-term trends driving this AI revolution: the emergence of Big Data, the creation of cheaper and more powerful computers, and development of better algorithms for processing an learning from data. Deep learning is the subfield of Artificial Intelligence that focuses on creating large neural network models that are capable of making accurate data driven decisions. Modern neural networks are the most powerful computational models we have for analyzing massive and complex datasets, and consequently deep learning is ideally suited to take advantage of the rapid growth in Big Data and computational power. In the last ten years, deep learning has become the fundamental technology in computer vision systems, speech recognition on mobile phones, information retrieval systems, machine translation, game AI, and self-driving cars. It is set to have a massive impact in healthcare, finance, and smart cities over the next years. This book is designed to give an accessible and concise, but also comprehensive, introduction to the field of Deep Learning. The book explains what deep learning is, how the field has developed, what deep learning can do, and also discusses how the field is likely to develop in the next 10 years. Along the way, the most important neural network architectures are described, including autoencoders, recurrent neural networks, long short-term memory networks, convolutional networks, and more recent developments such as Generative Adversarial Networks, transformer networks, and capsule networks. The book also covers the two more important algorithms for training a neural network, the gradient descent algorithm and Backpropagation"-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2019
11. The sciences of the artificial.
- Author
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Simon, Herbert A.
- Subjects
Science -- Philosophy ,Artificial intelligence ,Social science-- Methodology - Abstract
Summary: A classic for its insights on complex systems, design, and artificial intelligence, and its contribution to our understanding of human intelligence. -- Information from publisher.
- Published
- 2019
12. Playing smart : on games, intelligence and Artificial Intelligence.
- Author
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Togelius, Julian
- Subjects
Video games -- Psychological aspects ,Video games -- Design ,Intellect ,Thought and thinking ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: Can games measure intelligence? How will artificial intelligence inform games of the future? In Playing Smart, Julian Togelius explores the connections between games and intelligence to offer a new vision of future games and game design. Video games already depend on AI. We use games to test AI algorithms, challenge our thinking, and better understand both natural and artificial intelligence. In the future, Togelius argues, game designers will be able to create smarter games that make us smarter in turn, applying advanced AI to help design games. In this book, he tells us how. Games are the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence. In 1948, Alan Turing, one of the founding fathers of computer science and artificial intelligence, handwrote a program for chess. Today we have IBM's Deep Blue and DeepMind's AlphaGo, and huge efforts go into developing AI that can play such arcade games as Pac-Man. Programmers continue to use games to test and develop AI, creating new benchmarks for AI while also challenging human assumptions and cognitive abilities. Game design is at heart a cognitive science, Togelius reminds us—when we play or design a game, we plan, think spatially, make predictions, move, and assess ourselves and our performance. By studying how we play and design games, Togelius writes, we can better understand how humans and machines think. AI can do more for game design than providing a skillful opponent. We can harness it to build game-playing and game-designing AI agents, enabling a new generation of AI-augmented games. With AI, we can explore new frontiers in learning and play.
- Published
- 2018
13. Reinforcement learning : an introduction.
- Author
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Sutton, Richard S. and Barto, Andrew G.
- Subjects
Reinforcement learning - Abstract
Summary: "Reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence, is a computational approach to learning whereby an agent tries to maximize the total amount of reward it receives while interacting with a complex, uncertain environment. In Reinforcement Learning, Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto provide a clear and simple account of the field's key ideas and algorithms."-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2018
14. Data science.
- Author
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Kelleher, John D. and Tierney, Brendan
- Subjects
Big data ,Machine learning ,Data mining ,Quantitative research - Abstract
Summary: "The goal of data science is to improve decision making through the analysis of data. Today data science determines the ads we see online, the books and movies that are recommended to us online, which emails are filtered into our spam folders, and even how much we pay for health insurance. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers a concise introduction to the emerging field of data science, explaining its evolution, current uses, data infrastructure issues, and ethical challenges."--Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2018
15. Foundations of machine learning.
- Author
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Mohri, Mehryar, Rostamizadeh, Afshin, and Talwalkar, Ameet
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Computer algorithms - Published
- 2018
16. The AI advantage : how to put the artificial intelligence revolution to work.
- Author
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Davenport, Thomas H.
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Industrial applications ,Technological innovations - Abstract
Summary: Artificial intelligence comes of age AI in the enterprise What are companies doing today? What's your cognitive strategy? AI tasks, organizational structures, and business processes Jobs and skills in a world of smart machines A technological foundation for AI Managing the organizational, social, and ethical implications of AI.
- Published
- 2018
17. Reinforcement learning : an introduction.
- Author
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Sutton, Richard S. and Barto, Andrew G.
- Subjects
Reinforcement learning - Abstract
Summary: "Reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence, is a computational approach to learning whereby an agent tries to maximize the total amount of reward it receives while interacting with a complex, uncertain environment. In Reinforcement Learning, Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto provide a clear and simple account of the field's key ideas and algorithms."-- Provided by publisher.
- Published
- 2018
18. The deep learning revolution.
- Author
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Sejnowski, Terrence J.
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Big data ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: How deep learning-from Google Translate to driverless cars to personal cognitive assistants-is changing our lives and transforming every sector of the economy. The deep learning revolution has brought us driverless cars, the greatly improved Google Translate, fluent conversations with Siri and Alexa, and enormous profits from automated trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Deep learning networks can play poker better than professional poker players and defeat a world champion at Go. In this book, Terry Sejnowski explains how deep learning went from being an arcane academic field to a disruptive technology in the information economy. Sejnowski played an important role in the founding of deep learning, as one of a small group of researchers in the 1980s who challenged the prevailing logic-and-symbol based version of AI. The new version of AI Sejnowski and others developed, which became deep learning, is fueled instead by data. Deep networks learn from data in the same way that babies experience the world, starting with fresh eyes and gradually acquiring the skills needed to navigate novel environments. Learning algorithms extract information from raw data; information can be used to create knowledge; knowledge underlies understanding; understanding leads to wisdom. Someday a driverless car will know the road better than you do and drive with more skill; a deep learning network will diagnose your illness; a personal cognitive assistant will augment your puny human brain. It took nature many millions of years to evolve human intelligence; AI is on a trajectory measured in decades. Sejnowski prepares us for a deep learning future.
- Published
- 2018
19. How smart machines think.
- Author
-
Gerrish, Sean
- Subjects
Neural networks (Computer science) ,Machine learning ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: The future is here: Self-driving cars are on the streets, an algorithm gives you movie and TV recommendations, IBM's Watson triumphed on Jeopardy over puny human brains, computer programs can be trained to play Atari games. But how do all these things work? In this book, Sean Gerrish offers an engaging and accessible overview of the breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and machine learning that have made today's machines so smart. Gerrish outlines some of the key ideas that enable intelligent machines to perceive and interact with the world. He describes the software architecture that allows self-driving cars to stay on the road and to navigate crowded urban environments; the million-dollar Netflix competition for a better recommendation engine (which had an unexpected ending); and how programmers trained computers to perform certain behaviors by offering them treats, as if they were training a dog. He explains how artificial neural networks enable computers to perceive the world-and to play Atari video games better than humans. He explains Watson's famous victory on Jeopardy, and he looks at how computers play games, describing AlphaGo and Deep Blue, which beat reigning world champions at the strategy games of Go and chess. Computers have not yet mastered everything, however; Gerrish outlines the difficulties in creating intelligent agents that can successfully play video games like StarCraft that have evaded solution-at least for now.
- Published
- 2018
20. Cloud computing for machine learning and cognitive applications.
- Author
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Hwang, Kai
- Subjects
Cloud computing ,Machine learning ,Data mining ,Big data - Abstract
Summary: The first textbook to teach students how to build data analytic solutions on large data sets using cloud-based technologies. This is the first textbook to teach students how to build data analytic solutions on large data sets (specifically in Internet of Things applications) using cloud-based technologies for data storage, transmission and mashup, and AI techniques to analyze this data. This textbook is designed to train college students to master modern cloud computing systems in operating principles, architecture design, machine learning algorithms, programming models and software tools for big data mining, analytics, and cognitive applications. The book will be suitable for use in one-semester computer science or electrical engineering courses on cloud computing, machine learning, cloud programming, cognitive computing, or big data science. The book will also be very useful as a reference for professionals who want to work in cloud computing and data science. Cloud and Cognitive Computing begins with two introductory chapters on fundamentals of cloud computing, data science, and adaptive computing that lay the foundation for the rest of the book. Subsequent chapters cover topics including cloud architecture, mashup services, virtual machines, Docker containers, mobile clouds, IoT and AI, inter-cloud mashups, and cloud performance and benchmarks, with a focus on Google’s Brain Project, DeepMind, and X-Lab programs, IBKai HwangM SyNapse, Bluemix programs, cognitive initiatives, and neurocomputers. The book then covers machine learning algorithms and cloud programming software tools and application development, applying the tools in machine learning, social media, deep learning, and cognitive applications. All cloud systems are illustrated with big data and cognitive application examples.
- Published
- 2017
21. Technologies of vision : the war between data and images.
- Author
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Anderson, Steve F.
- Subjects
Images, Photographic -- Political aspects ,Information visualization ,Video surveillance -- Social aspects ,Image processing -- Social aspects - Abstract
Summary: An investigation of the computational turn in visual culture, centered on the entangled politics and pleasures of data and images. If the twentieth century was tyrannized by images, then the twenty-first is ruled by data. In Technologies of Vision, Steve Anderson argues that visual culture and the methods developed to study it have much to teach us about today's digital culture; but first we must examine the historically entangled relationship between data and images. Anderson starts from the supposition that there is no great divide separating pre- and post-digital culture. Rather than creating an insular field of new and inaccessible discourse, he argues, it is more productive to imagine that studying “the digital” is coextensive with critical models—especially the politics of seeing and knowing—developed for understanding “the visual.” Anderson's investigation takes on an eclectic array of examples ranging from virtual reality, culture analytics, and software art to technologies for computer vision, face recognition, and photogrammetry. Mixing media archaeology with software studies, Anderson mines the history of technology for insight into both the politics of data and the pleasures of algorithms. He proposes a taxonomy of modes that describe the functional relationship between data and images in the domains of space, surveillance and data visualization. At stake in all three are tensions between the totalizing logic of data and the unruly chaos of images.
- Published
- 2017
22. Remaking the news : essays on the future of journalism scholarship in the digital age.
- Author
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Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Anderson, C. W.
- Subjects
Journalism ,Electronic newspapers ,Technological innovations - Abstract
Summary: The use of digital technology has transformed the way news is produced, distributed, and received. Just as media organizations and journalists have realized that technology is a central and indispensable part of their enterprise, scholars of journalism have shifted their focus to the role of technology. Leading scholars chart the future of studies on technology and journalism in the digital age. These ongoing changes in journalism invite scholars to rethink how they approach this dynamic field of inquiry. The contributors consider theoretical and methodological issues; concepts from the social science canon that can help make sense of journalism; the occupational culture and practice of journalism; and major gaps in current scholarship on the news: analyses of inequality, history, and failure.
- Published
- 2017
23. Elements of causal inference : foundations and learning algorithms.
- Author
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Peters, Jonas, Janzing, Dominik, and Schölkopf, Bernhard
- Subjects
Machine learning ,Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ,Causation ,Inference ,Computer algorithms - Abstract
Summary: A concise and self-contained introduction to causal inference, increasingly important in data science and machine learning. The mathematization of causality is a relatively recent development, and has become increasingly important in data science and machine learning. This book offers a self-contained and concise introduction to causal models and how to learn them from data. After explaining the need for causal models and discussing some of the principles underlying causal inference, the book teaches readers how to use causal models: how to compute intervention distributions, how to infer causal models from observational and interventional data, and how causal ideas could be exploited for classical machine learning problems. All of these topics are discussed first in terms of two variables and then in the more general multivariate case. The bivariate case turns out to be a particularly hard problem for causal learning because there are no conditional independences as used by classical methods for solving multivariate cases. The authors consider analyzing statistical asymmetries between cause and effect to be highly instructive, and they report on their decade of intensive research into this problem. The book is accessible to readers with a background in machine learning or statistics, and can be used in graduate courses or as a reference for researchers. The text includes code snippets that can be copied and pasted, exercises, and an appendix with a summary of the most important technical concepts.
- Published
- 2017
24. Robot-proof : higher education in the age of artificial intelligence.
- Author
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Aoun, Joseph
- Subjects
Education, Higher -- Aims and objectives ,Employability ,College graduates -- Employment ,Artificial intelligence -- Social aspects ,Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on - Abstract
Summary: Driverless cars are hitting the road, powered by artificial intelligence. Robots can climb stairs, open doors, win Jeopardy, analyze stocks, work in factories, find parking spaces, advise oncologists. In the past, automation was considered a threat to low-skilled labor. Now, many high-skilled functions, including interpreting medical images, doing legal research, and analyzing data, are within the skill sets of machines. How can higher education prepare students for their professional lives when professions themselves are disappearing? In Robot-Proof, Northeastern University president Joseph Aoun proposes a way to educate the next generation of college students to invent, to create, and to discover--to fill needs in society that even the most sophisticated artificial intelligence agent cannot. A "robot-proof" education, Aoun argues, is not concerned solely with topping up students' minds with high-octane facts. Rather, it calibrates them with a creative mindset and the mental elasticity to invent, discover, or create something valuable to society--a scientific proof, a hip-hop recording, a web comic, a cure for cancer. Aoun lays out the framework for a new discipline, humanics, which builds on our innate strengths and prepares students to compete in a labor market in which smart machines work alongside human professionals. The new literacies of Aoun's humanics are data literacy, technological literacy, and human literacy. Students will need data literacy to manage the flow of big data, and technological literacy to know how their machines work, but human literacy--the humanities, communication, and design--to function as a human being. Life-long learning opportunities will support their ability to adapt to change.
- Published
- 2017
25. MATLAB for brain and cognitive scientists.
- Author
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Cohen, Mike X.
- Subjects
MATLAB ,Neurosciences ,Cognitive science ,Data processing - Published
- 2017
26. Customer-centric marketing : a pragmatic framework.
- Author
-
Ravi, R. and Sun, Baohong
- Subjects
Relationship marketing ,Customer relations ,Marketing ,Management - Abstract
Summary: The revolution in big data has enabled a game-changing approach to marketing. The asynchronous and continuous collection of customer data carries rich signals about consumer preferences and consumption patterns. Use of this data can make marketing adaptive, dynamic, and responsive to changes in individual customer behaviour.
- Published
- 2016
27. Principles of cyber-physical systems.
- Author
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Alur, Rajeev
- Subjects
Automatic control ,System design ,Embedded internet devices ,Internet of things ,Formal methods (Computer science) - Abstract
Summary: A foundational text that offers a rigorous introduction to the principles of design, specification, modeling, and analysis of cyber-physical systems.
- Published
- 2015
28. Developmental robotics : from babies to robots.
- Author
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Cangelosi, Angelo and Schlesinger, Matthew
- Subjects
Autonomous robots ,Machine learning ,Robotics ,Self-organizing systems - Abstract
Summary: A comprehensive overview of an interdisciplinary approach to robotics that takes direct inspiration from the developmental and learning phenomena observed in children's cognitive development. Developmental robotics is a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to robotics that is directly inspired by the developmental principles and mechanisms observed in children's cognitive development. It builds on the idea that the robot, using a set of intrinsic developmental principles regulating the real-time interaction of its body, brain, and environment, can autonomously acquire an increasingly complex set of sensorimotor and mental capabilities. This volume, drawing on insights from psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, and robotics, offers the first comprehensive overview of a rapidly growing field. After providing some essential background information on robotics and developmental psychology, the book looks in detail at how developmental robotics models and experiments have attempted to realize a range of behavioral and cognitive capabilities. The examples in these chapters were chosen because of their direct correspondence with specific issues in child psychology research; each chapter begins with a concise and accessible overview of relevant empirical and theoretical findings in developmental psychology. The chapters cover intrinsic motivation and curiosity; motor development, examining both manipulation and locomotion; perceptual development, including face recognition and perception of space; social learning, emphasizing such phenomena as joint attention and cooperation; language, from phonetic babbling to syntactic processing; and abstract knowledge, including models of number learning and reasoning strategies. Boxed text offers technical and methodological details for both psychology and robotics experiments.
- Published
- 2015
29. Digital research confidential : the secrets of studying behavior online.
- Author
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Hargittai, Eszter and Sandvig, Christian
- Subjects
Social sciences -- Research ,Social networks -- Research ,Internet searching ,Social scientists -- Attitudes - Published
- 2015
30. A prehistory of the cloud
- Author
-
Hu, Tung-Hui
- Subjects
Computer networks -- History -- Popular works ,Internet -- Social aspects -- Popular works ,Virtualization ,Data Centers - Abstract
Summary: The militarized legacy of the digital cloud: how the cloud grew out of older network technologies and politics. We may imagine the digital cloud as placeless, mute, ethereal, and unmediated. Yet the reality of the cloud is embodied in thousands of massive data centers, any one of which can use as much electricity as a midsized town. Even all these data centers are only one small part of the cloud. Behind that cloud-shaped icon on our screens is a whole universe of technologies and cultural norms, all working to keep us from noticing their existence. In this book, Tung-Hui Hu examines the gap between the real and the virtual in our understanding of the cloud.
- Published
- 2015
31. Knowledge machines : digital transformations of the sciences and humanities.
- Author
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Meyer, Eric T. and Schroeder, Ralph
- Subjects
Research -- Data processing ,Research -- Technological innovations ,Cyberinfrastructure ,Interdisciplinary research ,Open access publishing ,Internet research ,Communication in learning and scholarship -- Technological innovations - Published
- 2015
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