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The article offers information about x-ray imaging. Topics mentioned include the things affecting the production of a clear x-ray image including the distance between the source of the x-ray beam and the image receptor and the technique charts, the factors that impact the facilitating of patient understanding and cooperation including effective communication between staff and patients, and the health risks of exposure to x-rays and how to avoid them.

The article presents an overview of the emergence of X-ray spectroscopy and diffractometry. It notes that the discovery of X-rays becomes the source of scientific innovations. The X-ray-related technique is X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy wherein it ejects electrons from the inner electron shells of atoms in the sample. X-ray has also ushered into the discovery of X-ray diffraction (XRD) wherein it has a wavelength comparable to the interatomic spacings of sample.

The article focuses on the development of X-ray systems in the U.S. The systems were used to detect images in nanometer range. Achieving ultra-high resolution takes a stable, high-resolution X-ray tube and low-noise X-ray imaging system. The amorphous silicon detectors were considered optional in the high-end X-ray inspection systems.

Focuses on the combination of X-ray systems and advanced automated techniques in creating a tool for lead-free inspection. Definition of image magnification; Advantages of AXI based on oblique viewing; Benefits of adding AXI measuring techniques to existing users of X-ray equipment.

The article discussed a method for structural characterization of semiconductor superlattices (SLs) using high resolution X-ray reciprocal space mapping of an asymmetrical reflection. This method relies on the determination of the satellite peak positions in reciprocal space and directly provides the superstructure parameters of the coherently grown SL.

The article presents a brief background on the discovery of the x-ray. X-ray was named X because of the unexplainable nature of this form of radiation. After a weekend of experiments with cathode rays and Crookes tubes, University of Würzburg physics professor William Röntgen produced the discovery of a new type of ray. After continuous experiments, Röntgen's hand was caught in the rays. The resulting image showed the outlines of his bones.

The article reports on the x-ray diffraction imaging technique. The x-ray diffraction imaging technique allows manufacturers to avoid the arrangement of crystal defects that result in the manufacturing of strained silicon films. The strained silicon films are used in the development of transistors. Through x-ray topography, crystal defects can be observed and studied. A high-resolution form of X-ray topography can also characterize individual crystal defects layer by layer. The technique uses the combination of low angle incident X-ray beams to increase the signal from one layer over another.

Reports on the launch of ClearVue X-Ray technology by Teradyne Inc. Description of the tomosynthesis imaging technique used in the technology; Features of the technology; Remarks of executive Paul Groome on the product.

The article cites that founded in early 2001, Innov-X Systems Inc. has reinvented the portable X-ray Fluorescence industry with a pioneering approach to portable instruments, Innov-X engineered a handheld, x-ray tube-based portable XRF for real time, elemental analysis, wherever needed. When Innov-X delivered the first the world's first x-ray tube-based portable XRF, a new era in portable XRF began. They engineered the XRF around a miniature x-ray tube from the ground up. The Innov-X analyzer takes advantage of rapidly evolving computer technology. Rapid response to custom application requirements is a core philosophy at Innov-X.

The article focuses on the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises all possible wavelengths of radiation, including energy that is invisible to the human eye. Many forms of radiation are used in health care. X-rays are absorbed by soft tissue but not bones, allowing to construct images of the skeleton. Radiation therapy for cancerous tumours works by destroying cells, either directly or by interfering with cell reproduction using high-energy X-rays, electron beams or radioactive isotopes.

The article reports on the increase sale of non-destructive testing (NDT) equipment in the U.S. The expected increase of the NDT market by 1994 is 529 million dollar. Ultrasonic and eddy current testing account the highest growth followed by x-ray radiography.