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Guinevere is best known as the legendary wife of King Arthur of Camelot. She is, however, a complex figure who appears very differently in the myths and legends of various cultures. In all versions Guinevere is said to be beautiful and desirable. In some versions, she is described as being unfaithful; in others she is abducted and raped. Guinevere is usually portrayed as wise, though in some cases she is described as scheming and unfaithful.

Although he is revealed to be Britain’s true king through a supernatural test, Arthur is not accepted as sovereign by the barons who served the former ruler, Uther Pendragon. Because Arthur’s royal lineage is not yet common knowledge, the lords question his right to the kingship. Merlin—renowned seer, enchanter, and former adviser to Uther—gains the loyalty of some of the barons by openly affirming Arthur to be Uther’s son and rightful heir. Others, however, challenge Arthur’s claim to the throne and declare war. Arthur proves himself in battle and gains victory over the rebels, thereby establishing his regal authority and military supremacy. During the early days of his reign—and for most of his life—Arthur depends on Merlin’s counsel. Yet in one fatal instance, he goes against the advice of his mentor, which eventually leads to the downfall of his kingdom.