1. NoPPA: Non-Parametric Pairwise Attention Random Walk Model for Sentence Representation
- Author
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Wu, Xuansheng, Zhao, Zhiyi, and Liu, Ninghao
- Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language ,Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence - Abstract
We propose a novel non-parametric/un-trainable language model, named Non-Parametric Pairwise Attention Random Walk Model (NoPPA), to generate sentence embedding only with pre-trained word embedding and pre-counted word frequency. To the best we know, this study is the first successful attempt to break the constraint on bag-of-words assumption with a non-parametric attention mechanism. We evaluate our method on eight different downstream classification tasks. The experiment results show that NoPPA outperforms all kinds of bag-of-words-based methods in each dataset and provides a comparable or better performance than the state-of-the-art non-parametric methods on average. Furthermore, visualization supports that NoPPA can understand contextual topics, common phrases, and word causalities. Our model is available at https://github.com/JacksonWuxs/NoPPA., Comment: 8+2+1 pages, 3+2 figures
- Published
- 2023