Search

In our investigation on quantum gravity, we introduce an infinite dimensional complex Lie algebra $\textbf{${\mathfrak g}_{\mathsf u}$}$ that extends $\mathbf{e_9}$. It is defined through a symmetric Cartan matrix of a rank 12 Borcherds algebra. We turn $\textbf{${\mathfrak g}_{\mathsf u}$}$ into a Lie superalgebra $\textbf{$\mathfrak {sg}_{\mathsf u}$}$ with no superpartners, in order to comply with the Pauli exclusion principle. There is a natural action of the Poincar\'e group on $\textbf{$\mathfrak {sg}_{\mathsf u}$}$, which is an automorphism in the massive sector. We introduce a mechanism for scattering that includes decays as particular {\it resonant scattering}. Finally, we complete the model by merging the local $\textbf{$\mathfrak {sg}_{\mathsf u}$}$ into a vertex-type algebra., Comment: 1+14 pages, 5 figures

We introduce a quantum model for the Universe at its early stages, formulating a mechanism for the expansion of space and matter from a quantum initial condition, with particle interactions and creation driven by algebraic extensions of the Kac-Moody Lie algebra $\mathbf{e_9}$. We investigate Kac-Moody and Borcherds algebras, and we propose a generalization that meets further requirements that we regard as fundamental in quantum gravity., Comment: 1+27 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures

We continue the study of Exceptional Periodicity and Magic Star algebras, which provide non-Lie, countably infinite chains of finite dimensional generalizations of exceptional Lie algebras. We analyze the graded algebraic structures arising in the Magic Star projection, as well as the Hermitian part of rank-3 Vinberg's matrix algebras (which we dub HT-algebras), occurring on each vertex of the Magic Star., Comment: 1+17 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.07881

We introduce and start investigating the properties of countably infinite, periodic chains of finite dimensional generalizations of the exceptional Lie algebras: each exceptional Lie algebra (but $\mathbf{g}_{2}$) is part of an infinite family of finite dimensional algebras, which we name "Magic Star" algebras. These algebras have remarkable similarities with many characterizing features of the exceptional Lie algebras., Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables. v2 : small changes and additions, especially in the Abstract, Introduction and Conclusions. References added, typos fixed. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.07881

I am presenting a quantum model for the universe at its early stages that includes a mechanism for the creation of space, starting from an initial quantum state and driven by e8 interactions., Comment: The following article will be published by AIP Publishing, Conference Proceedings of {\it Symmetries and Order: Algebraic Methods in Many Body Systems} in honor of prof. Francesco Iachello, Yale October 5-6 2018

Starting from the Jordan algebraic interpretation of the "Magic Star" embedding within the exceptional sequence of simple Lie algebras, we exploit the so-called spin factor embedding of rank-3 Jordan algebras and its consequences on the Jordan algebraic Lie symmetries, in order to provide another perspective on the origin of the "Exceptional Periodicity" (EP) and its "Magic Star" structure. We also highlight some properties of the special class of Vinberg's rank-3 (dubbed exceptional) T-algebras, appearing on the tips of the "Magic Star" projection of EP(-generalized, finite-dimensional, exceptional) algebras., Comment: 1+8 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. Presented by AM at the 32nd International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Prague, July 9-13, 2018

We present a periodic infinite chain of finite generalisations of the exceptional structures, including the exceptional Lie algebra $\mathbf{e_8}$, the exceptional Jordan algebra (and pair) and the octonions. We will also argue on the nature of space-time and indicate how these algebraic structures may inspire a new way of going beyond the current knowledge of fundamental physics., Comment: 1+8 pages, 6 figures. Presented by PT at the 32nd International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Prague, July 9-13, 2018

We present a periodic infinite chain of finite generalisations of the exceptional structures, including e8, the exceptional Jordan algebra (and pair), and the octonions. We demonstrate that the exceptional Jordan algebra is part of an infinite family of finite-dimensional matrix algebras (corresponding to a particular class of cubic Vinberg's T-algebras). Correspondingly, we prove that e8 is part of an infinite family of algebras (dubbed "Magic Star" algebras) that resemble lattice vertex algebras., Comment: 1+18 pages, 5 figures; v2 : 1+22 pages, 5 figures; proofs of propositions added, some remarks in Secs. 1 and 7 added, Abstract modified, some typographic changes. Seminar delivered by Michael Rios at the 4th Mile High Conference on Nonassociative Mathematics University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA, July 29-August 5, 2017

While describing the results of our recent work on exceptional Lie and Jordan algebras, so tightly intertwined in their connection with elementary particles, we will try to stimulate a critical discussion on the nature of spacetime and indicate how these algebraic structures can inspire a new way of going beyond the current knowledge of fundamental physics., Comment: Talk presented by P.T. at the Conference 'Group Theory, Probability, and the Structure of Spacetime' in honor of V.S.Varadarajan, UCLA Department of Mathematics, November 7--9, 2014. To appear in a special issue of 'p-Adic Numbers, Ultrametric Analysis and Applications' . Comments welcome

By exploiting suitably constrained Zorn matrices, we present a new construction of the algebra of sextonions (over the algebraically closed field $\mathbb{C}$). This allows for an explicit construction, in terms of Jordan pairs, of the non-semisimple Lie algebra $\mathbf{e_{7 \frac12}}$, intermediate between $\mathbf{e_{7}}$ and $\mathbf{e_{8}}$, as well as of all Lie algebras occurring in the sextonionic row and column of the extended Freudenthal Magic Square., Comment: version 2 : minor refinements, Eq. (1.2) removed, and App. A added, in which we prove that - on R - the split sextonions do not contain the divisional quaternions. 14 pages, 6 figures. version 3 : Refs. added, various refinements; matches published version on Lett. Math. Phys

A representation of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. It reflects a simple unifying view and it is realized in terms of Zorn-type matrices. The role of the underlying Jordan pair and Jordan algebra content is crucial in the development of the structure. Each algebra contains three Jordan pairs sharing the same Lie algebra of automorphisms and the same external su(3) symmetry. Applications in physics are outlined., Comment: 1+33 pages; 4 Figures, 2 Tables. v2 : some References added

We provide a unified geometrical description for analyzing the stability of holonomic quantum gates in the presence of imprecise driving controls (parametric noise). We consider the situation in which these fluctuations do not affect the adiabatic evolution but can reduce the logical gate performance. Using the intrinsic geometric properties of the holonomic gates, we show under which conditions on noise's correlation time and strength, the fluctuations in the driving field cancel out. In this way, we provide theoretical support to previous numerical simulations. We also briefly comment on the error due to the mismatch between real and nominal time of the period of the driving fields and show that it can be reduced by suitably increasing the adiabatic time., Comment: 7 pages

A simple unifying view of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. The underlying Jordan pair content and role are exhibited. Each algebra contains three Jordan pairs sharing the same Lie algebra of automorphisms and the same external su(3) symmetry. Eventual physical applications and implications of the theory are outlined., Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures

We study entanglement and fidelity of a two-qubit system when a noisy holonomic, non-Abelian, transformation is applied to one of them. The source of noise we investigate is of two types: one due to a stochastic error representing an imprecise control of the fields driving the evolution; the other due to an interaction between the two near qubits. The peculiar level structure underlying the holonomic operator leads us to introduce the reduced logical entanglement which is the fraction of entanglement in the logical space. The comparison between entanglement and fidelity shows how they are differently affected by the noise and that, in general, the first is more robust than the latter. We find a range of physical parameters for which both fidelity and reduced logical entanglement are well preserved., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A

A new approach to the theory of polynomial solutions of q - difference equations is proposed. The approach is based on the representation theory of simple Lie algebras and their q - deformations and is presented here for U_q(sl(n)). First a q - difference realization of U_q(sl(n)) in terms of n(n-1)/2 commuting variables and depending on n-1 complex representation parameters r_i, is constructed. From this realization lowest weight modules (LWM) are obtained which are studied in detail for the case n=3 (the well known n=2 case is also recovered). All reducible LWM are found and the polynomial bases of their invariant irreducible subrepresentations are explicitly given. This also gives a classification of the quasi-exactly solvable operators in the present setting. The invariant subspaces are obtained as solutions of certain invariant q - difference equations, i.e., these are kernels of invariant q - difference operators, which are also explicitly given. Such operators were not used until now in the theory of polynomial solutions. Finally the states in all subrepresentations are depicted graphically via the so called Newton diagrams., Comment: uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file containing two ps files

This paper is meant to be an informal introduction to Quantum Groups, starting from its origins and motivations until the recent developments. We call in particular the attention on the newly descovered relationship among quantum groups, integrable models and Jordan structures., Comment: 25 pages

The aim of the paper is to build a universal R-matrix for the multiparameter deformation of any reductive Lie algebra. Such deformations, formulated in the recent past by Truini and Varadarajan, have the property of universality in a certain class and are shown by the present paper to be quasitriangular Hopf algebras. In order to build the R-matrix we exploit the twisting method for introducing new parameters as well as for making the transition to the reductive case. The physical motivation behind this construction is in the theory of integrable models: we intend to use such R-matrix for building the associated quantum R-matrix and Lax operators with spectral as well as color parameters - the color parameters being provided by the eigenvalues of the central generators of the reductive Lie algebra in a given representation. In this letter we present only the explicit form of the universal R-matrix of reductive Lie algebras and postpone its application to a forthcoming paper., Comment: 5 pages