1. Experimental analysis of the spin-orbit coupling dependence on the drift velocity of a spin packet
- Author
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Kawahala, N. M ., Moraes, F. C. D., Gusev, G. M., Bakarov, A. K., and Hernandez, F. G. G.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
Spin transport was studied in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted in a wide GaAs quantum well occupying two subbands. Using space and time Kerr rotation microscopy to image drifting spin packets under an in-plane accelerating electric field, optical injection and detection of spin polarization were achieved in a pump-probe configuration. The experimental data exhibited high spin mobility and long spin lifetimes allowing to obtain the spin-orbit fields as a function of the spin velocities. Surprisingly, above moderate electric fields of 0.4V/cm with velocities higher than 2$\mu$m/ns, we observed a dependence of both bulk and structure-related spin-orbit interactions on the velocity magnitude. A remarkable feature is the increase of the cubic Dresselhaus term to approximately half of the linear coupling when the velocity is raised to 10$\mu$m/ns. In contrast, the Rashba coupling for both subbands decreases to about half of its value in the same range. These results yield new information for the application of drift models in spin-orbit fields and about limitations for the operation of spin transistors., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2020
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