6 results on '"Martin Taylor"'
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2. Mixed Methods Evaluation of Statewide Implementation of Mathematics Education Technology for K-12 Students
- Author
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Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE), Brasiel, Sarah, Martin, Taylor, Jeong, Soojeong, and Yuan, Min
- Abstract
An extensive body of research has demonstrated that the use in a K-12 classroom of technology, such as the Internet, computers, and software programs, enhances the learning of mathematics (Cheung & Slavin, 2013; Cohen & Hollebrands, 2011). In particular, growing empirical evidence supports that certain types of technology, such as intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning systems, have a positive impact on students' academic achievement in math and their attitudes toward math (Arroyo, Burleson, Tai, Muldner, & Woolf, 2013; Ma, Adesope, Nesbit, & Liu, 2014; Pane, Griffin, McCaffrey, & Karam, 2013; Steenbergen-Hu & Cooper, 2013). These kinds of learning systems yield positive effects by providing students with personalized instruction tailored to "the pace, order, location, and content of a lesson uniquely for each student" (Enyedy, 2014, p. 3). However, despite the recognized benefits, many teachers still struggle with successfully integrating technology into their instruction. Through funding from the state legislature, over 200,000 K-12 students were given access to 11 mathematics education technology products. The authors surveyed teachers to understand the implementation successes and challenges. The authors' review of prior research and the TPACK framework informed the research as the authors analyzed open-ended survey data on teachers' perceptions of the education technology implementation over one school year. At the end of the year, researchers collected data from the state office of education on student assessment and demographic characteristics for use in a quasi-experiment to understand the impact of the mathematics technology products. The following research questions were addressed: (1) Is there any significant effect of using mathematics education technology through the statewide grant program on student state achievement; (2) Is there any significant effect of using the technology for students who met the fidelity of implementation benchmark; (3) How were the education technology products being used; (4) With what features of the products or experiences are teachers most satisfied; (5) What concerns or challenges have teachers experienced with use of the products; (6) What barriers limit teachers from using the products to their desired level; and (7) How have teachers used the performance management features of the products? While the state assessment data is very important, the authors provide a detailed overview of teacher feedback because it sheds light on their experiences implementing the products/programs and opportunities to learn lessons from implementation that can inform future years of implementation. Tables and figures are appended. [SREE documents are structured abstracts of SREE conference symposium, panel, and paper or poster submissions.]
- Published
- 2016
3. Splittings of link concordance groups
- Author
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Martin, Taylor E. and Otto, Carolyn
- Subjects
Mathematics - Geometric Topology ,57M25 - Abstract
We establish several results about two short exact sequences involving lower terms of the $n$-solvable filtration, $\{\mathcal{F}^m_n\}$ of the string link concordance group $\mathcal{C}^m$. We utilize the Thom-Pontryagin construction to show that the Sato-Levine invariants $\bar{\mu}_{(iijj)}$ must vanish for 0.5-solvable links. Using this result, we show that the short exact sequence $0\rightarrow \mathcal{F}^m_0/\mathcal{F}^m_{0.5} \rightarrow \mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5}/\mathcal{F}^m_{0.5} \rightarrow \mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5}/\mathcal{F}^m_0 \rightarrow 0$ does not split for links of two or more components, in contrast to the fact that it splits for knots. Considering lower terms of the filtration $\{\mathcal{F}^m_n\}$ in the short exact sequence $0\rightarrow \mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5}/\mathcal{F}^m_{0} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}^m/\mathcal{F}^m_{0} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}^m/\mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5} \rightarrow 0$, we show that while the sequence does not split for $m\ge 3$, it does indeed split for $m=2$. We conclude that the quotient $\mathcal{C}^2/\mathcal{F}^2_0 \cong \mathbb{Z}_2\oplus \mathbb{Z}_2\oplus\mathbb{Z}_2 \oplus \mathbb{Z}$., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2016
4. Every genus one algebraically slice knot is 1-solvable
- Author
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Davis, Christopher W., Martin, Taylor E., Otto, Carolyn, and Park, JungHwan
- Subjects
Mathematics - Geometric Topology ,57M25 - Abstract
Cochran, Orr, and Teichner developed a filtration of the knot concordance group indexed by half integers called the solvable filtration. Its terms are denoted by $\mathcal{F}_n$. It has been shown that $\mathcal{F}_n/\mathcal{F}_{n.5}$ is a very large group for $n\ge 0$. For a generalization to the setting of links the third author showed that $\mathcal{F}_{n.5}/\mathcal{F}_{n+1}$ is non-trivial. In this paper we provide evidence that for knots $\mathcal{F}_{0.5}=\mathcal{F}_1$. In particular we prove that every genus 1 algebraically slice knot is 1-solvable., Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
- Published
- 2016
5. Classification of Links Up to 0-Solvability
- Author
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Martin, Taylor E.
- Subjects
Mathematics - Geometric Topology - Abstract
The $n$-solvable filtration of the $m$-component smooth (string) link concordance group, $$\dots \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{n+1} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{n.5} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_n \dots \subset \mathcal{F}^m_1 \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{0.5} \subset \mathcal{F}^m_0 \subset \mathcal{F}^m_{-0.5} \subset \mathcal{C}^m,$$ as defined by Cochran, Orr, and Teichner, is a tool for studying smooth knot and link concordance that yields important results in low-dimensional topology. The focus of this paper is to give a characterization of the set of 0-solvable links. We introduce a new equivalence relation on links called 0-solve equivalence and establish both an algebraic and a geometric classification of $\mathbb{L}_0^m$, the set of links up to 0-solve equivalence. We show that $\mathbb{L}_0^m$ has a group structure isomorphic to the quotient $\mathcal{F}_{-0.5}/\mathcal{F}_0$ of concordance classes of string links and classify this group, showing that $$\mathbb{L}_0^m \cong \mathcal{F}_{-0.5}^m/\mathcal{F}_0^m \cong \mathbb{Z}_2^m \oplus \mathbb{Z}^{m \choose 3} \oplus \mathbb{Z}_2^{m \choose 2}.$$ Finally, using results of Conant, Schneiderman, and Teichner, we show that 0-solvable links are precisely the links that bound class 2 gropes and support order 2 Whitney towers in the 4-ball., Comment: 34 pages
- Published
- 2015
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6. Effects of the Connected Mathematics Project 2 (CMP2) on the Mathematics Achievement of Grade 6 Students in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Final Report. NCEE 2012-4017
- Author
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National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (ED), Regional Educational Laboratory Mid-Atlantic (ED), Martin, Taylor, Brasiel, Sarah J., Turner, Herb, and Wise, John C.
- Abstract
This study examines the effects of Connected Mathematics Project 2 (CMP2) on grade 6 student mathematics achievement and engagement using a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. It responds to a need to improve mathematics learning in the Mid-Atlantic Region (Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington, DC). Findings reveal that the type of instructional activity taking place in intervention schools differed from that in control schools, and the activity observed in intervention schools was the type expected when implementing CMP2. Sixty-four percent of intervention teachers reported implementing the curriculum at a level consistent with the publishers' recommendations on the number of units completed per school year (six), and 68 percent of them reported implementing the curriculum consistent with the recommended amount of class time per week. But CMP2 did not have a statistically significant effect on grade 6 mathematics achievement as measured by the TerraNova, which answered the primary research question.12 Indeed, grade 6 mathematics students in schools using CMP2 performed no better or worse on a standardized mathematics test than did their peers in schools not using it. The results for the secondary research question were similar. There was no statistically significant difference between groups in PTV, and the small effect size is unlikely meaningful. These results were insensitive to alternative model specifications. The lack of statistically significant effects is consistent with prior research on CMP2 rated in the 2010 WWC review as meeting standards "with reservations" (Schneider 2000) and the Eddy et al. (2008) RCT. The intent-to-treat analytical approach used in this study, which analyzes participants based on how they are randomly assigned, yielded unbiased estimates of program effectiveness as implemented. To estimate the effect of CMP2 under typical conditions, teachers were provided all the typical materials and PD that a normal school adopting CMP2 would have. However, while CMP2 use was tracked, the study team did not ensure a particular amount or quality of CMP2 instruction. So, the curriculum impact reflects the effect of a school being assigned to use CMP2 or to continue use of their regular curriculum, not necessarily of actually using CMP2. The results apply to the implementation of the CMP2 curriculum, after typical PD, in schools with grade 6 students. Use of a volunteer sample limits the findings to the schools, teachers, and students that participated in the study in the Mid-Atlantic region. The conclusions drawn in this study about the effects of CMP2 on student math achievement are limited to student math achievement as measured by the TerraNova, and do not generalize to any other standardized test. Appended are: (1) CMP2 Curriculum and PD; (2) Statistical Power Analysis as Conducted During the Design Phase; (3) Procedure and Probability of Assignment to Study Conditions; (4) Student Math Interest Inventory; (5) Teacher Surveys; (6) Classroom Observation Data Collection; (7) Equations to Estimate the Impact of CMP2; (8) Implementation Analysis for Intervention and Control Schools; (9) Cost of the Curriculum and Professional Development; and (10) Results from Hierarchical Linear Models to Estimate the Impact of CMP2. (Contains 46 tables. 2 figures and 50 footnotes.
- Published
- 2012
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