1. Room temperature all-silicon photonic crystal nanocavity light emitting diode at sub-bandgap wavelengths
- Author
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Shakoor, A., Savio, R. Lo, Cardile, P., Portalupi, S. L., Gerace, D., Welna, K., Boninelli, S., Franzo, G., Priolo, F., Krauss, T. F., Galli, M., and Faolain, L. O
- Subjects
Physics - Optics - Abstract
Silicon is now firmly established as a high performance photonic material. Its only weakness is the lack of a native electrically driven light emitter that operates CW at room temperature, exhibits a narrow linewidth in the technologically important 1300- 1600 nm wavelength window, is small and operates with low power consumption. Here, an electrically pumped all-silicon nano light source around 1300-1600 nm range is demonstrated at room temperature. Using hydrogen plasma treatment, nano-scale optically active defects are introduced into silicon, which then feed the photonic crystal nanocavity to enahnce the electrically driven emission in a device via Purcell effect. A narrow ({\Delta}{\lambda} = 0.5 nm) emission line at 1515 nm wavelength with a power density of 0.4 mW/cm2 is observed, which represents the highest spectral power density ever reported from any silicon emitter. A number of possible improvements are also discussed, that make this scheme a very promising light source for optical interconnects and other important silicon photonics applications.
- Published
- 2013
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