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2. The Inclusion of LGBTQI+ Students across Education Systems: An Overview. OECD Education Working Papers. No. 273
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France), McBrien, Jody, Rutigliano, Alexandre, and Sticca, Adam
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Students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex or somewhere else on the gender/sexuality spectrum (LGBTQI+) are among the diverse student groups in need of extra support and protection in order to succeed in education and reach their full potential. Because they belong to a minority that is often excluded by heteronormative/cisgender people, they are often the targets of physical and psychological harassment. Such discrimination can place them at risk for isolation, reduced academic achievement, and physical and mental harm. This paper provides a brief history of how the LGBTQI+ population has often been misunderstood and labelled in order to understand challenges faced by students who identify as a part of this population. It continues by considering supportive educational policies and programmes implemented from national to local levels across OECD countries. Finally, the paper considers policy gaps and discusses policy implications to strengthen equity and inclusion for LGBTQI+ students.
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- 2022
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3. Gender Stereotypes in Education: Policies and Practices to Address Gender Stereotyping across OECD Education Systems. OECD Education Working Papers. No. 271
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France), Brussino, Ottavia, and McBrien, Jody
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In spite of advances in recognising that girls and boys, and women and men, do not have to be bounded by traditional roles, gender stereotypes persist in education and beyond. Children and youth are affected by gender stereotypes from the early ages, with parental, school, teacher and peer factors influencing the way students internalise their gender identities. As such, not only is intervening in pre-primary education necessary, but also measures at the primary and secondary levels are key to eradicate gender stereotypes and promote gender equality. Based on the analytical framework developed by the OECD Strength through Diversity project, this paper provides an overview of gender stereotyping in education, with some illustrations of policies and practices in place across OECD countries, with a focus on curriculum arrangements, capacity-building strategies and school-level interventions in primary and secondary education.
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- 2022
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4. Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) of Newcomer and Refugee Students: Beliefs, Practices and Implications for Policies across OECD Countries. OECD Education Working Papers. No. 266
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France), Directorate for Education and Skills and McBrien, Jody
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Social and emotional learning (SEL) strengthens students' abilities to regulate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviours and to interact successfully with others. There are an array of important social and emotional skills (SES): goal-setting, working to one's potential, resilience, creativity, perseverance, problem solving, and caring about the welfare of others, among them. All students need SEL, but newcomer and refugee students may have particular challenges requiring SES. The beginning of this paper examines the current situation of refugee and newcomer students in OECD countries, SEL, its frameworks and skills and how they apply to newcomer and refugee students. The paper concludes with an examination of SEL policies and practices for newcomer and refugee students in OECD countries.
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- 2022
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5. The Disparate Impacts of College Admissions Policies on Asian American Applicants. Working Paper 31527
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Grossman, Joshua, Tomkins, Sabina, Page, Lindsay C., and Goel, Sharad
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There is debate over whether Asian American students are admitted to selective colleges and universities at lower rates than white students with similar academic qualifications. However, there have been few empirical investigations of this issue, in large part due to a dearth of data. Here we present the results from analyzing 685,709 applications from Asian American and white students to a subset of selective U.S. institutions over five application cycles, beginning with the 2015-2016 cycle. The dataset does not include admissions decisions, and so we construct a proxy based in part on enrollment choices. Based on this proxy, we estimate the odds that Asian American applicants were admitted to at least one of the schools we consider were 28% lower than the odds for white students with similar test scores, grade-point averages, and extracurricular activities. The gap was particularly pronounced for students of South Asian descent (49% lower odds). We trace this pattern in part to two factors. First, many selective colleges openly give preference to the children of alumni, and we find that white applicants were substantially more likely to have such legacy status than Asian applicants, especially South Asian applicants. Second, after adjusting for observed student characteristics, the institutions we consider appear less likely to admit students from geographic regions with relatively high shares of applicants who are Asian. We hope these results inform ongoing discussions on the equity of college admissions policies.
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- 2023
6. A Study Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Overseas School Partnerships. Connecting Classrooms through Global Learning. Practitioner Research Fund Paper 2
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University College London (UCL) (United Kingdom), Development Education Research Centre (DERC) and Meredith, Alyson
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The aim of this research was to assess how the COVID-19 global pandemic impacted overseas school partnerships in 2020, through to January 2021. It was undertaken with teachers involved in the British Council Connecting Classrooms through Global Learning (CCGL) programme to provide insight into how and why partnerships have been impacted. It also looks at what these teachers perceive to be the challenges that make it difficult for schools to maintain partnerships in a time of global crisis and provides examples of how schools have overcome these challenges. Online questionnaires were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data and were distributed to teachers in UK using a network of British Council Local Advisors. 52 questionnaire responses were collected and analysed to explore the impact of the global pandemic on overseas school partnerships.
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- 2022
7. Building Capacity for Inclusive Teaching: Policies and Practices to Prepare All Teachers for Diversity and Inclusion. OECD Education Working Papers. No. 256
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France) and Brussino, Ottavia
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Classrooms have become increasingly diverse places where students from various backgrounds share their learning experiences. To promote inclusive school settings for all, building teacher capacity for inclusive teaching represents a key policy area. Education systems need to ensure that teachers are adequately prepared for inclusive teaching and supported throughout their career. Mechanisms to attract and retain a more diverse teaching body as well as to monitor and evaluate teacher preparation and work with respect to diversity and inclusion should also be developed. While teacher policies have increasingly addressed some of these areas, most education systems lack comprehensive capacity-building frameworks for inclusive teaching. This paper maps policies and practices to build teacher capacity for inclusive teaching across OECD countries. It then presents core elements and competences to design and implement inclusive teaching strategies. Finally, the paper reviews some of the evidence available on teacher diversity and interventions for inclusive teaching.
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- 2021
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8. Digital Strategies in Education across OECD Countries: Exploring Education Policies on Digital Technologies. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 226
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (France) and van der Vlies, Reyer
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This working paper identifies OECD countries' interests in digital innovation in education by analysing their policy papers on digital education. Many OECD countries have adopted a specific strategy on digital education, or integrated the topic in a generic strategy on digital innovation as such. The ideas that are expressed in the strategies differ greatly; some are work in progress, others contain bold envisions of the future. There is a high awareness among OECD countries of the benefits of digitalisation, and the role of government to support digital innovation in education. This paper covers and documents countries' policy focus before the 2020 coronavirus crisis.
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- 2020
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9. The Future of Work and Skills in ETF Partner Countries. ETF Issues Paper
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European Training Foundation (ETF) (Italy), Popper, Rafael, and Loikkanen, Torsti
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This ETF Issues Paper on the Future of Work and Skills is the first attempt to collect and analyse existing information and data on the skills demands of the future in ETF partner countries, and to explore responses for better managing the transition (transformation) towards an inclusive future for the benefit of individuals and societies. Thus, the paper analyses the impact of global developments on skills demands in ETF partner countries in order to support their discussions on the policy reforms required for managing the transition to the future. Rather than making a detailed analysis of each individual country, the paper reviews the general trends across the four regions of the ETF's partner countries: South Eastern Europe and Turkey (SEET), Eastern Partnership (EaP), Southern and Eastern Mediterranean (SEMED) and Central Asia.
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- 2019
10. Cross-Border Higher Education for Regional Integration:Analysis of the JICA-RI Survey on Leading Universities in East Asia. JICA-RI Working Paper. No. 26
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Kuroda, Kazuo, Yuki, Takako, and Kang, Kyuwon
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Set against the backdrop of increasing economic interdependence in East Asia, the idea of regional integration is now being discussed as a long-term political process in the region. As in the field of the international economy, de facto integration and interdependence exist with respect to the internationalization of the higher education system in East Asia. Based on the results of a comprehensive Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI) survey of 300 leading higher education institutions active in cross-border higher education, located in ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member Southeast Asian countries and three Northeast Asian countries (China, Japan, and Korea), this paper examines universities perceptions of the degree of cross-border activities, the significance of their expected outcomes, and their regional preferences for partners. The objective is to envision a direction for a future regional higher education framework in East Asia and to consider the policy implications of the internationalization of higher education in East Asia in the context of regionalization. The findings related to the degree of cross-border activities suggest a current perception that there is more prominent in conventional than in innovative activities, but that innovation will rise considerably in the future. With respect to the significance of expected outcomes,academic and political expected outcome are perceived to be more significant than economic expected outcome, which are nevertheless expected to be more significant in the future. Finally, in terms of their preferred regions of partners, universities in East Asia overall place a high priority on building partnerships within their own region. Yet, among Northeast Asian universities, North America is perceived as the most active partner. (Contains 3 figures, 21 tables, and 13 footnotes.) [This paper was prepared as part of a Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI) research project titled, "Cross-border Higher Education for Regional Integration and the Labor Market in East Asia."]
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- 2010
11. Higher Education's New Global Order: How and Why Governments Are Creating Structured Opportunity Markets. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.10.09
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University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education and Douglass, John Aubrey
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In the United States, developing "human capital" for both economic and social benefit is an idea as old as the nation itself and led to the emergence of world's first mass higher education system. Now most other nations are racing to expand access to universities and colleges and to expand their role in society. Higher education is growing markedly in its importance for building a culture of aspiration and, in turn, the formation of human capital, the promotion of socioeconomic mobility, and the determination of national economic competitiveness. This paper outlines a convergence of approaches toward building what I call "Structured Opportunity Markets" (SOM) in higher education--including diversified providers and expanding enrollment and program capacity. Increasingly, higher education systems in developed and developing nations, and in some cases, supranational entities such as the European Union and emerging cooperation among nations in South East Asia, will move to most if not all of the components of SOM, in part influenced by a global process of policy transfer. Those nations and regions that do not pursue major components of SOM will be compelled to present rational arguments in both domestic and international forums as to why they are not adopting some aspects of the model. The paper concludes by arguing that while the US offers structural and operational models for many evolving national higher education systems, the EU offers important insights on how to pursue higher education reform in the modern and increasingly competitive global context. (Contains 6 footnotes.)
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- 2009
12. The Global Competition for Talent: The Rapidly Changing Market for International Students and the Need for a Strategic Approach in the US. Research & Occasional Paper Series. CSHE.8.09
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University of California, Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education, Douglass, John Aubrey, and Edelstein, Richard
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There is growing evidence that students throughout the world no longer see the US as the primary place to study; that in some form this correlates with a rise in perceived quality and prestige in the EU and elsewhere; and further, that this may mean a continued decline in the US's market share of international students. There clearly are a complex set of variables that will influence international education and global labor markets, including the current global economic recession. Ultimately, however, we think these factors will not alter the fundamental dynamics of the new global market, which include these facts: the international flow of talent, scientific or otherwise, is being fundamentally altered as nations invest more in educational attainment and human capital; the US will continue to lose some of its market share over time--the only question is how quickly and by how much; and without a proactive strategy, nations such as the US that are highly dependent on global in-migration of talented students and professionals are most vulnerable to downward access to global talent, with a potentially significant impact on future economic growth. This study provides data on past and recent global trends in international enrollment, and offers a set of policy recommendations for the US at the federal, state, and institutional level. This includes our recommendation of a national goal to double the number of international students in the US over the next decade to match numbers in a group of competitor nations, and requires recognition that the US will need to strategically expand its enrollment capacity and graduation rates to accommodate needed increases in the educational attainment rate of US citizens, and to welcome more international students. Attracting talent in a global market and increasing degree attainment rates of the domestic population are not mutually exclusive goals. Indeed, they will be the hallmarks of the most competitive economies. (Contains 6 figures and 41 endnotes.)
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- 2009
13. Policy and Practice in Initial Teacher Training. Quality in Basic Education: Professional Development of Teachers. Papers Presented at a South Asian Colloquium on Teacher Training (Colombo, Sri Lanka, April 1992).
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Commonwealth Secretariat, London (England). and Thomas, Elwyn
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This publication is one of two prepared for a South Asian colloquium on issues related to teacher training in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This volume includes four papers presented at the conference. The papers present an analytical view of both policy and practical measures on teacher education. The first paper, "The Professional Development and Training of Teacher Educators" (Elwyn Thomas) examines recruitment, training, and career development in teacher education. The second paper, "Teacher Education: The Quest for Quality" (Motilal Sharma), looks at issues in teacher education in Asia, including World Bank involvement and regional cooperation. The third paper, "A Critique of Policy and Practice in India and Bangladesh" (Adarsh Khanna), analyzes preservice and inservice teacher education in India and Bangladesh, the chief strengths of the Indian and Bangladesh systems, and the importance of aid agency projects. The fourth paper, "Initial Teacher Training in Pakistan" (Haroona Jatoi), explores preservice and inservice teacher training in Pakistan. (Individual papers contains references.) (ND)
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- 1993
14. Revisiting Insider-Outsider Research in Comparative and International Education. Bristol Papers in Education: Comparative and International Studies
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Crossley, Michael, Arthur, Lore, McNess, Elizabeth, Crossley, Michael, Arthur, Lore, and McNess, Elizabeth
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This volume recognises how many researchers across the social sciences, and in comparative and international education in particular, see themselves as insiders or outsiders or, more pertinently, shifting combinations of both, in the research process. The book revisits and problematises these concepts in an era where the global mobility of researchers and ideas has increased dramatically, and when advances in comparative, qualitative research methodologies seek to be more inclusive, collaborative, participatory, reflexive and nuanced. Collectively, the chapters argue that, in the context of such change, it has become more difficult to categorise and label groups and individuals as being 'inside' or 'outside' systems, professional communities, or research environments. In doing so, it is recognised that individual and group identities can be multiple, flexible and changing such that the boundary between the inside and the outside is permeable, less stable and less easy to draw.The book draws upon an exciting collection of original research carried out in a diversity of educational systems from British, European, Latin American, Indian Ocean, South Asian, African and Chinese contexts and cultures. This develops a deep and innovative reconsideration of key issues that must be faced by all researchers involved in the planning and conduct of in-depth field research. This is a challenging and stimulating methodological contribution, designed to advance critical and reflective thinking while providing practical and accessible guidance, insights and support for new and experienced researchers within and beyond the field of comparative and international education. Following a foreword by Caroline Dyer, the following chapters are presented: (1) Positioning Insider-Outsider Research in the Contemporary Context (Lore Arthur, Elizabeth McNess, Michael Crossley); (2) 'Ethnographic Dazzle' and the Construction of the 'Other': Shifting Boundaries between the Insider and the Outsider (Elizabeth McNess, Lore Arthur, Michael Crossley); (3) Exploring the Concept of Insider' Outsider in Comparative and International Research: Essentialising Culture or Culturally Essential (Anna Robinson-Pant); (4) Constructing the Insider and Outsider in Comparative Research (Peter Kelly) (5) Beyond 'Insiders' and 'Outsiders' in Research for Education Policy-Making? The Discursive Positioning of the Researcher in International and Comparative Education (Nilou M. Hawthorne); (6) Mind the Gap: Reflections on Boundaries and Positioning in Research in International and Comparative Education (Claire Planel); (7) Methodological Challenges: Negotiation, Critical Reflection and the Cultural Other (Nicola Savvides, Joanna Al-Youssef, Mindy Colin, Cecilia Garrido); (8) Insider-Outsider-In Betweener? Researcher Positioning, Participative Methods and Cross-Cultural Educational Research (Lizzi O. Milligan); (9) Multiplicities of Insiderness and Outsiderness: Enriching Research Perspectives in Pakistan (Sughra Choudhry Khan); (10) Outside Inside, Inside Out: Challenges and Complexities of Research in Gypsy and Traveller Communities (Juliet McCaffery); (11) (Re)constructing Identities beyond Boundaries: Revisiting Insider-Outsider Perspectives in Research on International Students (Qing Gu); (12) Investigating Processes Underlying Identity Formation of Second Language Master's Students in UK Higher Education: Insiders or Outsiders (Hania Salter-Dvorak); (13) Coming Alongside in the Co-Construction of Professional Knowledge: A Fluid Approach to Researcher Positioning on the Insider-Outsider Continuum (Ed Wickins, Michael Crossley); and (14) Sharing Insights: How Culture Constructs and Constricts Knowledge (Maroussia Raveaud).
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- 2016
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15. Subsidies and Levies as Policy Instruments to Encourage Employer-Provided Training. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 80
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Muller, Normann, and Behringer, Friederike
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This paper provides an overview of the available information concerning selected policy instruments intended to promote employer-provided training, including the stated rationale and objectives, the target groups and operational design as well as a at a summary of the evaluative evidence regarding their operation. The analysis focuses on policy instruments providing financial assistance or incentives, specifically, subsidies (including tax incentives and grants) and levy schemes that devote a least some share of their resources to continuing training. Training leave regulations are considered only to the extent that they can be treated as a form of subsidy or a levy scheme, depending on the main financing mechanism involved. Instruments that focus solely on improving the quality of training or enhancing transparency in the training market are not addressed. In addition to offering a description of different instruments, the paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses (or risks and opportunities, respectively) of different types of instrument or particular elements of instrument design. It also specifies principles of successful instrument design that have been put forth in the literature and concludes with some remarks regarding the choice of policies. Training funds in combination with levy schemes in OECD and non-OECD countries are appended. Individual sections contain endnotes. (Contains 1 figure and 1 table.)
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- 2012
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16. Globalisation and Higher Education. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 8
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Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Marginson, Simon, and van der Wende, Marijk
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Economic and cultural globalisation has ushered in a new era in higher education. Higher education was always more internationally open than most sectors because of its immersion in knowledge, which never showed much respect for juridical boundaries. In global knowledge economies, higher education institutions are more important than ever as mediums for a wide range of cross-border relationships and continuous global flows of people, information, knowledge, technologies, products and financial capital. Even as they share in the reinvention of the world around them, higher education institutions, and the policies that produce and support them, are also being reinvented. For the first time in history every research university is part of a single world-wide network and the world leaders in the field have an unprecedented global visibility and power. Research is more internationalised than before and the mobility of doctoral students and faculty has increased. The specifically global element in academic labour markets has gained weight, especially since the advent of global university rankings. This working paper explores the issues for national policy and for individual institutions. Part I provides an overview of globalisation and higher education and the global responses of national systems and individual institutions of higher education. Part II is focused on certain areas of policy with a strong multilateral dimension: Europeanisation, institutional rankings and typologies and cross-border mobility. (Contains 53 footnotes, 1 figure and 6 tables.)
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- 2007
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17. Access to Education for the Poor in Europe and Central Asia: Preliminary Evidence and Policy Implications. World Bank Technical Paper No. 511.
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World Bank, Washington, DC. and Vandycke, Nancy
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In Europe and Central Asia, the poor face three problems: (1) the education system as a whole does not work well, and hence fails to meet their needs; (2) the private cost of education has risen, so that "education," as a commodity, competes with other consumption goods in shrinking household budgets; and (3) the perceived benefits of education (in terms of higher wage earnings) are still low, thereby undermining long-term incentives to invest in education. This paper shows the discrepancy between Central European and former Soviet Union countries in the contribution of "education" in explaining wage earnings inequality. The discrepancy can be explained by factors such as the degree of private sector development and the flexibility of the labor market. Although there remains a"taste" for education in Europe and Central Asia, there is also a risk that low-income groups drop out of the education system and irreversibly fall into poverty. (Contains 27 notes, 7 figures, 9 tables, 4 annexes, and 82 references.) (Author/BT)
- Published
- 2001
18. Upheaval and Change in Education = Bildung und Erziehung im Umbruch. Papers presented by Members of the German Institute at the World Congress of Comparative Education, 'Education, Democracy and Development' (8th, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 8-14, 1992).
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German Inst. for International Educational Research, Frankfurt (Germany)., Mitter, Wolfgang, and Schafer, Ulrich
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These conference papers report on interim outcomes of investigations conducted at the German Institute for International Educational Research. An opening address, "Education, Democracy and Development in a Period of Revolutionary Change" (Wolfgang Mitter), is followed by four sets of papers. The first set, "European Community," includes "European Dimension, Multiculturalism, and Teacher Training--Experience in a Network of Training Institutions" (Christoph Kodron) and "Democratic Legitimation and the Educational Policy of the European Community" (Ulrich Schaffer). Next, "Post-Communist Societies" presents "School Development in the East German Federal States and the European Context" (Hans Dobert); "Upheavals in Hungarian Education" (Martas Gutsche); "First Projects of Functional Literacy in the New Federal States of Germany" (Gerhard Huck); "Comparative Education between Ideology and Science on the Self-Concept and the Evolution of the Discipline in the GDR" (Bernd John); and "Global Changes and the Context of Education, Democracy and Development in Eastern Europe" (Botho von Kopp). The third section, "Asia and Africa," offers "Inspiring Achievements and Hard Tasks Ahead: A Study on the Recent Development of Literacy Education in the People's Republic of China" (Fu Li); "UNESCO's Environmental Education Efforts in the Tanzanian Context" (Gerhard Huck); and "The Japanese University in a Changing Context: More Market or More Regulation?" (Botho von Kopp). Finally, "Research Projects in Progress" contains the papers: "School as a Place of Socialization and Learning--an International Comparison on School Reality: Description of the Project" (Peter Dobrich); "Intra-national Comparson of Instructional Time, Time in School, and School-related Time in Bavaria, Hamburg and Hesse" (Wolfgang Huck); "Time for School--Initial Results from an International Comparison" (Wolfgang Huck); "Immigrant Children and Special Education: The Situation in Germany" (Andrea Mertens, Dirk Randoll); "Effects of Mainstreaming in Schools: Results from Empirical Studies in Two European Countries" (Dirk Randoll); and "Recent Trends in All-day Schooling and Child Care in Some European Countries" (Gerlind Schmidt). (LL)
- Published
- 1993
19. Literacy and the Role of the University. Selected Papers Presented at a UNESCO International Conference on Education Roundtable (Geneva, Switzerland, September 3-8, 1990).
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
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This publication presents a series of papers on the role of the university world wide in advancing universal literacy. Chapter 1 looks across the Asian and Pacific Region and shows the large regional disparities which exist in addressing literacy issues at the university level. The second chapter describes the magnitude of illiteracy in the Caribbean and the regional character of the University of the West Indies with its strengths and limitations in the expansion of literacy provisions. Chapter 3 provides a critical discussion of the context in which adult literacy is addressed in North America. The fourth chapter contains an account of the great need for universities in the Arab States to address all of the areas in which they might contribute to literacy. The fifth chapter discusses the advances made by African universities in responding to their social service responsibilities as well as periods and instances when literacy has received a low priority. The final two chapters provide personal perspectives on specific literacy related topics. One article reflects on attitudes towards adult learners' writing and its place in the academy, and the other addresses the broader issue of literacy in the university and the international economic order. (JB)
- Published
- 1991
20. National Statement for Engaging Young Australians with Asia in Australian Schools
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Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs (MCEETYA) (Australia)
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"Engaging Young Australians with Asia" is a national policy statement which supports "The Adelaide Declaration on National Goals for Schooling in the Twenty-First Century." These goals promote understanding of the value of cultural and linguistic diversity, and possessing the knowledge, skills and understanding to contribute to, and benefit from, such diversity in the Australian community and internationally. The "Statement" identifies the broad knowledge, understandings, values and skills required to engage with Asia in the context of existing policies and practices in teaching and learning. It is based on the understanding that, across all learning areas, studies of Asia and Australia will achieve a status comparable with other studies traditionally included in the curriculum. "Engaging Young Australians with Asia" has been prepared by the Asia Education Foundation (AEF) and builds on "Studies of Asia: A Statement for Australian Schools" (Second Edition, 2000). It reflects the significant work undertaken since 1993 by all education jurisdictions and schools across Australia in integrating the study of Asia across learning areas, including Asian languages. It draws on this experience to outline six interlinked elements for education jurisdictions, schools and teachers which are optimal to assist all Australian students gain such essential capabilities from their schooling. These elements are: teaching and learning, curriculum resources, teacher professional learning, engaging parents and community, teacher education and quality assurance. The statement integrates responses from a widely representative consultation of school education stakeholders including parents, business leaders, education sectors, classroom practitioners, school principals, curriculum leaders, teacher educators and Asian Studies academics. (Contains 16 footnotes.)
- Published
- 2006
21. Glocal Education in Practice: Teaching, Researching, and Citizenship. BCES Conference Books, Volume 17
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Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES), Popov, Nikolay, Wolhuter, Charl, De Beer, Louw, Hilton, Gillian, Ogunleye, James, Achinewhu-Nworgu, Elizabeth, Niemczyk, Ewelina, Popov, Nikolay, Wolhuter, Charl, De Beer, Louw, Hilton, Gillian, Ogunleye, James, Achinewhu-Nworgu, Elizabeth, Niemczyk, Ewelina, and Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES)
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This volume contains selected papers submitted to the 17th Annual International Conference of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES) held in June 2019 in Pomorie, Bulgaria. The 17th BCES Conference theme is "Glocal Education in Practice: Teaching, Researching, and Citizenship." Some selected papers submitted to the pre-conference International Symposium on "30 Years since the Fall of the Berlin Wall" are also included in this volume. The book includes 34 papers written by 69 authors from 20 countries. The volume starts with an introductory piece by the keynote speaker Ewelina Niemczyk. The other 34 papers are divided into 7 parts: (1) Comparative and International Education & History of Education; (2) International Organizations and Education; (3) School Education: Policies, Innovations, Practices & Entrepreneurship; (4) Higher Education & Teacher Education and Training; (5) Law and Education; (6) Research Education & Research Practice; and (7) Thirty Years Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall: Educational Reforms Worldwide. Glocal education is the main term in this volume discussed from theoretical, methodological and empirical points of view. Most papers directly or circuitously refer to glocal education in teaching, learning, researching, and citizenship. Different profound and well defended opinions on glocal education can be seen in the volume. After viewing all papers in this volume, readers will likely consider it a valuable source for interesting studies on various educational problems in the light of globalization, localization, internationalization, and glocalization. [For Volume 16 proceedings, see ED586117.]
- Published
- 2019
22. Learning Loss, Learning Gains and Wellbeing: A Review of Policy and Grey Literature
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Education Development Trust (United Kingdom) and Ndaruhutse, Susy
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COVID-19 has caused considerable disruption to education around the world. Disadvantaged and marginalised learners are being particularly hard hit. Naturally, throughout the pandemic, the focus of much attention has been on how to open schools safely with a preoccupation with the hygiene and social distancing considerations. A shift is noticeable and welcome. With schools in many jurisdictions reopening partially or fully there is a growing interest in the immensely important area of recovering the lost learning that has occurred while learners have been away from face-to-face education. This report documents an analysis of policy and grey literature. It is one output from the first phase of our collaboration and links are made to two other outputs: (1) A rapid evidence assessment (REA) of the academic literature; and (2) An overarching summary paper drawing out key messages and introducing the next phase of the collaboration. [This report is written with assistance from Anna Riggall, Ella Page, Elnaz Kashefpakdel and Sonia Guerriero. For the companion report, "Learning Loss, Learning Gains and Wellbeing: A Rapid Evidence Assessment," see ED615066.]
- Published
- 2021
23. Teacher Education: Crossing the Cultural Borders of Australia and Asia
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Australian Teacher Education Association (ATEA) and Salter, Peta
- Abstract
Becoming "Asia literate" is a pivotal part of the federal government's "Education Revolution". The federal government asserts that "equipping young Australians with the knowledge and skills to communicate and work with our regional neighbours...such skills must be a core element of an Australian school curriculum" (Gillard, 2008), especially in a climate of globalisation. Cultural intelligence, as suggested here, is of economic value, as intercultural knowledge and understandings are vital to preparing an Australia workforce that is globally competitive, and in particular, can capitalise on the economic opportunities available in Australia and region. There are, however, increasingly problematic issues surrounding the implementation of curriculum that fosters intercultural understanding between Australia and Asia, the presence of which ultimately questions how teacher-educator programs can prepare graduates to engage effectively in crossing such cultural borders. Using curriculum documents and a selection of teacher education, this paper explores how the concept of being "Asia literate" resides in current federal government policy, and in particular, it explores the tensions around the development of an "Asia literate" curriculum in terms of ideological differences with traditional Eurocentric approaches to education and what is known about effective cultural education. It then identifies and discusses the challenges for teacher-educator programs to equip graduates to realise these curriculum needs. The dilemma of introducing "another" or "other" culture without enforcing unnecessary division or creating insurmountable borders is complex. In light of this, Said poses a critical question: "Is the notion of a distinct culture (or race, or religion, or civilisation) a useful one, or does it always get involved either in self-congratulation (where one discusses one's own) or hostility and aggression (when one discusses the "other")?" (p.325-326) Fostering intercultural understanding is crucial to becoming "Asia literate", however an approach that implicitly or explicitly promotes a division between cultures and communities is problematic, especially as the "National Statement for Engaging Young Australians with Asia in Australian Schools", approved by the Ministerial council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs in 2005, highlights that: "our future is inextricably linked to the strength of the relationships and understandings that we forge with Asian countries" (AEF, 2006). On the basis of this analysis, the paper identifies and addresses three key implications for teacher educators in the context of the federal government's "Asia literate" policies. First, it investigates what knowledge base teachers need to ensure cultural awareness development of students immersed in "Asia literate" curriculum. Then, it explores how teacher educator programs can prepare teachers for this challenge. The paper closes with reflections on what import existing teacher educator programs place on the "Asia literate" focus, as available in current programs, and raises questions on the implications of the representation and circulation of "Asia literate" knowledge in the tertiary setting. (Contains 1 note.)
- Published
- 2009
24. Steering Tertiary Education: Toward Resilient Systems That Deliver for All
- Author
-
World Bank, Arnhold, Nina, and Bassett, Roberta Malee
- Abstract
As the world seeks to build back better into a new era of green and equitable economic growth, tertiary education systems are at the heart of the big transformations required throughout economies and societies. Tertiary education is vital for the development of human capital and innovation. Strategic and effective investments in tertiary education can serve every country - from the poorest to the richest - by developing its talent and leadership pool, generating, and applying knowledge to local and global challenges, and participating in the global knowledge economy. Effective tertiary education sectors ensure that countries have well-trained doctors, nurses, teachers, managers, engineers, and technicians who are the main actors of effective education and health service delivery and public and private sector development. Decades of insufficient and ineffective investment in postsecondary education and the advanced skills developed through higher learning opportunities have only exacerbated global equity gaps. This paper describes the approach of the World Bank to support the development of effective, equitable, efficient, and resilient tertiary education systems and institutions. It discusses and illustrates five principles that guide the Bank's financial and policy advisory support to STEER tertiary education systems toward optimizing their contribution to equitable and green growth: (i) building diversified Systems, (ii) investing smartly in new Technologies, (iii) ensuring Equity in access and financing, (iv) achieving Efficiency in resource utilization, and (v) acquiring Resilience in service delivery so that learning continues.
- Published
- 2021
25. TVET Teacher Education on the Threshold of Internationalisation
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France)., Bunning, Frank, Zhao, Zhi-Qun, Bunning, Frank, Zhao, Zhi-Qun, and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
The UNESCO International Meeting on Innovation and Excellence in TVET Teacher Education took place in Hangzhou/China in November 2004. The main aim of this conference was to establish a platform for discussion about improving the quality of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). The focal point was the development and implementation of an international Master Degree Standard in teacher and trainer education in TVET. One year later, in December 2005 the conference, from which this book derives its content, entitled "Development and Implementation of a Master Degree Standard for Teacher and Trainer Education in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in East and South East Asia," took place at the University of Tianjin in China. This conference represents an outcome of the close cooperation between InWEnt--Capacity Building International of Germany, the Ministry of Education (MoE) Beijing in China and the UNESCO-UNEVOC, International Centre for TVET, from Bonn in Germany, and set a precedent for the further development of Master degree programmes in TVET. At the conference, various existing Master degree programmes were discussed in the context of the international framework developed in Hangzhou. Thus, the structure and content of Master degree programmes of Asian universities were introduced and discussed with particular regard to the implementation of the international framework together with broader aspects of provision impacting on TVET. The book begins with key note papers which provide the reader with the (political) background to current developments in TVET. The subsequent three chapters summarise nineteen papers delivered by participants from different countries. Significant threads emerging from the conference presentations included debate and critical analysis of the identification of training needs, based on recent research findings and empirical evidence. In addition, discussions illustrated how standards in teacher and trainer education in TVET within the international Master Degree Standard could be implemented under different national and often frequently changing policy contexts. Following a preamble and editors' preface, the following key notes and papers are presented: (1) Importance of Developing and Implementing an International Master Degree Standard for Teacher and Trainer Education in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (Rupert Maclean); (2) Capacity Building in TVET Staff Development in the Context of International Cooperation (Harry Stolte); (3) Increasing the Profile and Professionalisation of the Education of TVET Teachers and Trainers (Felix Rauner and Joachim Dittrich); (4) The International Framework Curriculum for a Master's Degree in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET): A Case Study of the Implementation of a Joint European-Asian Masters Degree Programme in TVET (Frank Bunnin and Klaus Jenewein); (5) International Master Degree in Technical Teacher Education: The Case of Islamic University of Technology (IUT) (Che Kum Clement); (6) Problems and Perspectives of Master's Degree Programmes for In-Service TVET Teachers: A Case Study at Tongji University (Zhang Jianrong and Le Yanyan); (7) Case Study: Example of Internationalisation through Development of a Master's Degree Dual Award between Anglia Ruskin University, UK and Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany (Gordon Bellamy and Frank Bunning); (8) On Problems and Countermeasures in TVET Master Education (Wang Wei-Bo and Diao Zhe-Jun); (9) Vocational Disciplines--What Could a General Framework Look Like? (Joachim Dittrich); (10) Modular TVET-Teacher-Training-System, Based on Teacher-Qualification-Standards--A Proposal of UNIP (Peter Gerds and Zhi-Qun Zhao); (11) Research for TVET Policy Development (Jon Lauglo); (12) Modular Employment Oriented Curriculum Development (Harry Stolte); (13) In-Service TVET Teacher Education and Training for Sustainable Development (Eb Trowe); (14) General Survey of a Sino-German Training Project for Teachers of Vocational Education (Wu Quanquan); (15) Virtual Learning Infrastructures for Process-Oriented Qualification of Teachers and Trainers in Germany (Gert Zinke); (16) Virtual Learning Community: A New Approach to Teacher Professional Development--Reflective Research into an eLearning Program of Intercultural Collaboration between China and the United Kingdom (Bangxiang Liu); (17) Experience and Perspective of the University-Based International Cooperation and Research (Tao Qiuyan, Gao Lin, and Bao Jie); and (18) VET from the Viewpoint of the Enterprises--New Challenges for Companies and Training Institutions (Winfried Heusinger). Appended is: International Conference on "Development and Implementation of a Master Degree Standard for Teacher and Trainer Education in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in East and South East Asia." (Individual papers contain references.) [This imprint was prepared by UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training and published by InWEnt--Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung gGmbH.]
- Published
- 2006
26. Educating for Creativity: Bringing the Arts and Culture into Asian Education. Report of the Asian Regional Symposia on Arts Education: Measuring the Impact of Arts in Education (Hong Kong SAR, China, January 9-11, 2004) and Transmissions and Transformations: Learning through the Arts in Asia (New Delhi, India, March 21-24, 2005)
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). and Meleisea, Ellie
- Abstract
The publication recounts two symposiums on Arts Education that took place in Hong Kong and New Delhi, India in January 2004 and March 2005 respectively. Two sections include papers covering the current situation of arts education in Asia and plans for the future. The first part has an introduction to culture and arts education in Asia, the vision and opportunities. It continues with a summary of outcomes from Asia region meetings on arts in education. A case is then made for mainstreaming the arts in Asian education, illustrated by four case studies. The final section discusses influencing policy and actions for reform in various countries in the region. Section two provides a glimpse into the future of arts education. Two papers discuss research on arts education outcomes and an evaluation framework; a further two focus on action plans and initiatives. An annex contains (1) an appeal from UNESCO Director General Koichiro Matsuura for promotion of arts education and creativity at school as part of the construction of a culture of peace; (2) papers presented at the symposia; (3) list of participants; and (4) reference resources. (Contains 7 tables.) [The Asian regional symposium on Arts Education, "Measuring the Impact of Arts in Education," was a cooperative effort between the Office of the UNESCO Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific and the Hong Kong Institute of Contemporary Culture (HKICC). The symposium on Arts in Asian Education, "Transmissions and Transformations: Learning through the Arts in Asia," was a joint effort between the Office of the UNESCO Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific, and the India International Centre-Asia Project (IIC-Asia Project).]
- Published
- 2005
27. Benchmarking the Trinidad and Tobago Education System Using International Performance and Contextual Data
- Author
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De Lisle, Jerome, Lee-Piggott, Rinnelle, Smith, Peter, Mohammed, Rhoda Misty, Collingwood-Boafo, Ria, and Maharaj, Shalini
- Abstract
This study outlines a comprehensive benchmarking strategy used for comparing policies, processes and strategies across national borders. Comparative benchmarking can empower nation states in the global South to review education systems, discover hidden sources of inequity, and establish comparative benchmarks for system reform. The utility of the benchmarking system is illustrated for the student assessment system. Both competitive and process/functional benchmarking were used to identify targets. The balanced assessment systems of high performing countries paid significant attention to classroom formative assessment even when examinations were central. This compares with the binding historical legacy of public examinations in the Anglophone Caribbean.
- Published
- 2017
28. Adult Education and Development.
- Author
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German Adult Education Association, Bonn (Germany). Inst. for International Cooperation. and Hinzen, Heribert
- Abstract
The following papers are included: "Editorial" (Heribert Hinzen); "Skills and Literacy Training for Better Livelihoods: A Review of Approaches and Experiences" (John Oxenham, Abdoul Hamid Diallo, Anne Ruhweza Katahoire, Anna Petkova-Mwangi, Oumar Sall); "'Learning to Read Woke Me Up!': Motivations, and Constraints, in Learning to Read in Pulaar (Senegal)" (Sonja Fagerberg-Diallo); "Literacies and Livelihoods: the DFID (Department for International Development) Kathmandu Conference" (Julia Betts); "A Case for Renewed Engagement with Adult Basic Education in Africa" (Jon Lauglo); "Questions for Adult Educators" (Usa Duongasaa); "Uganda's Exemplary Fight against AIDS" (Sabine Ludwig); "Inaugural Address of the 11th German Adult Education Conference" (Johannes Rau); "Lifelong Learning in Europe" (Viviane Reding); "Globalization: Is the South Losing Touch?" (Franz Nuscheler); "Reflections on International Cooperation and New Partnerships in the 'Age of Globalization'" (Marcie Boucouvalas, John A. Henschke); "A Forum for Information and Exchange. Impressions from 'The Future Needs Learning Needs a Future' Conference" (Heribert Hinzen); "Development Policy in the 21st Century: Potential and Options for Action" (Michael Bohnet); "From Leisure Education to Lifelong Learning: 50 Years of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) Institute for Education" (Joachim H. Knoll); "Communique from the First Meeting, UNESCO, Paris, 29-30 October 2001)" (High-Level Group on Education for All); " Participants' Bill of Rights: Declaration of Rights of Adults in Education"; "Participation in the ICAE (International Council for Adult Education) World Assembly: Thematic Workshop on Documentation and on Training of Adult Educators" (Anthony Okech); "Adult Learning: A Key to Democratic Citizenship and Global Action" (International Council for Adult Education); "Third International Meeting of the Network of Pedagogical Universities of the South Caucasus Region (Yerevan, Armenia, 14-16 November, 2001)" (UNESCO); "Global Learn Day, a 24-Hour Celebration of Distance Education and Technology" (Terrence R. Redding); "Adult Learners' Week: The Australian Experience" (Roger K. Morris); "A System of Lifelong Learning--Aims and Direction of Reforms in Georgia" (Wachtang Sartania); "Education for Nation Building: The Contribution of Non-Formal Education in Fiji" (Akanisi Kedrayate); and "Popular Education and Improved Material and Cultural Prospects for Kondh Adivasis in India" (Dip Kapoor, Kumar Prasant). Some papers contain substantial bibliographies. (MN)
- Published
- 2002
29. Adult Education and Development.
- Author
-
German Adult Education Association, Bonn (Germany). Inst. for International Cooperation. and Hinzen, Heribert
- Abstract
This document contains 19 papers on adult education and development worldwide. The following papers are included: "Editorial" (Heribert Hinzen); "Lifelong Learning in Europe: Moving towards EFA (Dakar Framework for Action on Education for All) Goals and the CONFINTEA V Agenda" (Sofia Conference on Adult Education); "Poverty and Schooling in the Lives of Girls in Latin America" (Nelly P. Stromquist); "Promoting Democratic Values through the Discussion Forum (DF) Strategy: Evaluation of Its Impact on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAPs) of Adult Learners in Tanzania" (Willy Komba); "Empowerment of Women in Cuba: Experiences of the SOFIA Mentor Program" (Janneke Jellema, Magdalena Mazon Hernandez); "Gender Impact of HIV/AIDS/STIs" (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Sexually Transferred Infections): Some Implications for Adult Education Practitioners in West Africa" (Evelyn Appiah-Donyina); "10 Years of Project Activities in Mexico" (Ursula Klesing-Rempel); "What Works and What Doesn't" (Herbert Bergmann); "From Dakar to Pisa: Growing Support for Basic Education" (Michael Hofmann, Stefan Lock); "Putting Bread on the Table: The Effects of Literacy and Livelihood" (Ekundayo J.D. Thompson); "Multilingual Literacies as a Resource" (Anthony Okech); "Ethnic Differences in the Approach to Adult Literacy: Experiences from Nationwide Literacy Training" (Godfrey Sentumbwe); "The Role of Adult Education in Sustainable Development" (Forough Olinga, Margaret Nakato Lubyayi); "Adult Education and Skills Training for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises in the Tourist Industry in One Region of Chile" (Oscar Corvalan V); "Training Methodology Used by the Nigerian Indigenous Apprenticeship System" (Raymond Uwameiye, Ede O.S. Iyamu); "Public Health Education in Rural Thailand: Professional Perspectives on the 'Learning @ the Workplace' Program"(Montira Inkochasan, Thitikorn Trayaporn, Marc Van der Putten); "Why Dialogue Is Important" (Romano Prodi); "Adult and Continuing Education in and through International and Supranational Organizations" (Joachim H. Knoll); and "After 11th September ... Development-Oriented Adult Education as World Domestic Policy?" (Heribert Hinzen). Some papers contain substantial bibliographies. (MN)
- Published
- 2002
30. From the Party/State to Multi-Ethnic Democracy: Education and Its Influence on Social Cohesion in the Europe and Central Asia Region.
- Author
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White, Charles S.
- Abstract
In the last 6 years, 27 countries have emerged anew in Europe and Central Asia (ECA). Many countries have moved away from having a single political party manage the state and its economic apparatus. This paper aims to answer whether educational mechanisms can lower social tension and help achieve social cohesion in these countries, and how these mechanisms are defined and measured. The paper also examines the experience to date with the social utility of education mechanisms. It briefly reviews concepts of institutional and organizational economics so that the economic implications of education's social cohesion functions can be understood. Origins of public schooling are reviewed to place the educational challenges in the ECA region in historical context. The paper reviews the experience to date in the ECA region in meeting the challenges of social cohesion and hence the economic development of the 27 nations in the region. Contains 13 notes, a bibliography, informational materials on the various countries, and the "National Core Curriculum" for Hungary. (BT)
- Published
- 1998
31. Education of Gifted and Talented Students in China, Taiwan, and Japan.
- Author
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Stevenson, Harold W.
- Abstract
This paper, commissioned for the development of the national report, "National Excellence: A Case for Developing America's Talent," analyzes the policies and practices for educating high-ability students in Japan, Taiwan, and China. It reports on studies over the past 11 years of East Asian children's academic achievement. In the first section, the report looks at governmental policies and practices concerning the education of three types of students: (1) those who display high levels of intelligence, (2) those who are talented in the arts, and (3) those who are high academic achievers. Special programs both in and out of school are described. In the second part, the report describes the characteristics of students who have participated in the authors' studies and compares their performance and personal characteristics with those of American peers. Discussion focuses on students who demonstrate high levels of cognitive ability and on students who display exceptional ability in mathematics. The paper notes that programs for gifted and talented children in East Asia are new; the majority, especially in China and Taiwan, established only during the last decade. Japan supports no programs specifically for gifted students prior to the high school level. There is a greater emphasis of East Asian cultures on effort, rather than ability. (Contains 16 references.) (DB)
- Published
- 1994
32. Approaches to Language in Education for Migrants and Refugees in the Asia-Pacific Region
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Bangkok (Thailand), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (France), Heugh, Kathleen, and Mohamed, Naashia
- Abstract
The Asia-Pacific region hosts the largest number of refugees and displaced people in the world, and is the place of origin for nearly half of all international migrants. However, data related to the unique language-in-education needs of refugee and migrant children in and from this area is sparse. The report aims to create a stronger knowledge base to support Member States as they formulate education policies that are responsive to the needs of such children. It aims to: (1) Examine how linguistic diversity and human mobility intersect and impact minority, migrant and refugee children's access to quality, inclusive education; (2) Link policy priorities to promising practices, based on international frameworks and lessons learned from successful programmes; and (3) Recommend steps for improving language-in-education policies and their implementation. [Funding for this paper was also provided by UNICEF's East Asia and Pacific Regional Office (EAPRO).]
- Published
- 2020
33. Taking Targets to Task Revisited: How Indicators of Progress on Access to Education can Mislead. CREATE Pathways to Access. Research Monograph No. 54
- Author
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Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) and Lewin, Keith M.
- Abstract
"Education for All" (EFA) identifies goals and targets and translates these into indicators which are used to evaluate progress and influence flows of external financing. The search for evidence based policy depends on measures of performance that can link cause and effect and that represent real gains in progress towards desired outcomes. However, the indicators widely used for access to education have serious problems. Gross and Net Enrolment Rates (GERs and NERs) are widely used to assess participation, but their changing values can provide misleading signals to policy makers. Grade specific enrolment and completion rates may be better but are silent on issues of quality and achievement. Gender Parity Indices (GPIs) foreground differences related to children's sex but often aggregate and conceal underlying patterns of participation (by age, location, household income) and may make invisible seriously unequal numbers of boys and girls in populations. The Education for All Development Index (EDI) suffers from being a highly aggregated composite index which is difficult to interpret and of limited use since changes over time are often within its margins of error. This paper selects some of the key indicators used for EFA and offers an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Improved target setting with better indicators is needed which gives a more nuanced understanding of what indicators do and do not measure. (Contains 5 tables and 5 figures.)
- Published
- 2011
34. Digital Skills and Competence, and Digital and Online Learning
- Author
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European Training Foundation (ETF) (Italy) and Brolpito, Alessandro
- Abstract
The digital transformation is, to varying degrees, taking place in European Training Foundation (ETF) partner countries also. The ETF aims at helping its partner countries reap the benefits of the opportunities offered by the digital transformation and address the related challenges. This paper presents the ETF's position on, and approach to, digital skills and competence, and digital and online learning in vocational education in partner countries.
- Published
- 2018
35. Recruitment and Training of Technical and Vocational Teachers and Trainers.
- Author
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Din, Jamal-Ud
- Abstract
This paper reports introductory remarks to a workshop on technical/vocational teacher recruitment and training in Asia and the South Pacific. Some of the issues raised by the paper are the following: (1) What training are vocational/technical teachers/trainers receiving now and what should they be receiving for the future? (2) How are teachers recruited and are these approaches effective? (3) What qualifications should vocational/technical teachers have and are these qualifications appropriate for the future? (4) How are new teacher-recruits trained? (5) Are industry-trained teachers sufficiently up to date on modern technology and methods? (6) For what trades should students be trained? and (7) How can vocational/technical teaching be more professionalized? (KC)
- Published
- 1987
36. International Handbook of Lifelong Learning. Part One [and] Part Two. Kluwer International Handbooks of Education.
- Author
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Aspin, David, Chapman, Judith, Hatton, Michael, Sawano, Yukiko, Aspin, David, Chapman, Judith, Hatton, Michael, and Sawano, Yukiko
- Abstract
These volumes contain 40 papers examining the principles, policies, structure, and practice of lifelong learning worldwide. The following are among the papers included: "Towards a Philosophy of Lifelong Learning" (David Aspin, Judith Chapman); "Locating Lifelong Learning and Education in Contemporary Currents of Thought and Culture" (Richard Bagnall); "Lifelong Learning and Personal Fulfillment" (Robin Barrow, Patrick Keeney); "Political Inclusion, Democratic Empowerment, and Lifelong Learning" (Penny Enslin, Shirley Pendlebury, Mary Tjattas); "Lifelong Learning and the Contribution of Informal Learning" (Paul Hager); "Lifelong Learning, Changing Economies, and the World of Work" (John Halliday); "From Adult Education to Lifelong Learning" (Mal Leicester, Stella Parker); "Caring for the Adult Self" (James Marshall); "Lifelong Learning for a Learning Democracy" (Stewart Ranson, Glenn Rikowski, Michael Strain); "Lifelong Learning in the Postmodern" (Robin Usher); "Lifelong Learning Policies in Low Development Contexts" (David Atchoarena, Steven Hite); "Lifelong Learning Policies in Transition Countries" (Zoran Jelenc); "Lifelong Learning and the Leisure-Oriented Society" (Kaoru Okamoto); "Towards New Lifelong Learning Contracts in Sweden" (Kenneth Abrahamsson); "How To Make Lifelong Learning a Reality" (Philip McKenzie); "Schools and the Learning Community" (Judith Chapman, David Aspin); "Integrity, Completeness and Comprehensiveness of the Learning Environment" (Jan Visser); "Innovative Teachers" (Christopher Day); "Lifelong Learning and Tertiary Education" (Chris Duke); "Universities as Centres for Lifelong Learning" (Ruth Dunkin, Alan Lindsay); "Lifelong Learning and Technical and Further Education" (Nic Gara); "Lifelong Learning and the Learning Organization" (James Walker); "Community Colleges and Lifelong Learning: Canadian Experiences" (Paul Gallagher, William Day); "From Literacy to Lifelong Learning in Tanzania" (Alix Yule); "Lifelong Learning and the Private Sector" (William Hanna, Pierre Haillet); "Recent Trends in the Practice of Lifelong Learning and Adult Education in Russia" (Joseph Zajda); "Community Empowerment through Lifelong Learning in Developing Countries" (Sharmala Naidoo); "Lifelong Learning, the Individual and Community Self-Help" (John Wilson); "New Lives for Old: Lifelong Learning among the Indigenous Peoples of Taiwan and Canada" (Huang Tung-Chion, Akiyo Pahalaan, John Steckley); "Promoting Lifelong Learning in Developing Countries: The Institutional Environment" (Ravi Palepu); and "Learning in the Third Age" (Leslie Dale). Many papers include substantial bibliographies. (MN)
- Published
- 2001
37. Higher Education through Open and Distance Learning. World Review of Distance Education and Open Learning, Volume 1. A Commonwealth of Learning Series.
- Author
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Harry, Keith and Harry, Keith
- Abstract
This book reports on the expansion of open and distance learning during the past decade, examining ways in which open and distance learning for higher education has responded to the needs of the new society, and summarizing the lessons of recent practice for policymakers and educators. After an introductory chapter, "Open and Distance Learning for the New Society" (Keith Harry, Hilary Perraton), the six chapters of Part 1 ("Themes") are the following: "The Internationalization of Higher Education" (Denis Blight, Dorothy Davis, Alan Olsen); The Impact of Telecommunications" (Robin Mason); "Professional Reflective Practice and Lifelong Learning" (Patrick Guiton); "Flexible Learning and University Change" (Louise Moran, Brittmarie Myringer); and "The Costs of Distance Education (Thomas Hulsmann). Part 2 ("Regions") contains 15 papers organized by the regions of Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania: "Cooperation, Competition or Dominance: A Challenge in Southern Africa" (Tony Dodds, Evelyn Nonyongo, Jenny Glennie); "The Open University of Tanzania" (Geoffrey Mmari); "The University of the West Indies" (Ed Brandon); "Distance Education in Latin America: Growth and Maturity" (Fabio Chacon); "University Distance Education in Canada" (Douglas Shale); "The Bangladesh Open University: Mission and Promise" (Greville Rumble); "Distance Education in China" (Xingfu Ding); "The Open University of Hong Kong" (David Murphy, Yvonne Fung); "Developments, Networking and Convergence in India" (Santosh Panda); "Contemporary Distance Education in Taiwan" (Hung-Ju Chung);"Distance Education in Central and Eastern Europe" (Andras Szucs, Janet Jenkins); "Western Europe" (Hans-Peter Baumeister); "The European Commission and Open and Distance Learning" (Corinne Hermant-de-Callatay); "Distance Education in Australia" (Bruce King); and "The South Pacific: Kakai Mei Tahi" (Claire Matthewson, Ruby Va'a). The book concludes with an afterword, "Open Learning and/or Distance Education: Which One for What Purpose?" (John Daniel). Individual papers contain references. (KC)
- Published
- 1999
38. Lifelong Learning Research Conference Proceedings (7th, College Park, Maryland, February 21-22, 1985).
- Author
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Maryland Univ., College Park. Dept. of Agriculture and Extension Education., Rivera, William M., and Walker, Sharon M.
- Abstract
The 48 papers in this proceedings focus on aspects of non-formal adult education including international comparative adult education. The papers are: "Lifelong Learning in Perspective" (Knox); "Women in their Thirties: The In-Between Generation" (Caffarella, Freeman); "Development in Women: An Analysis of the Appropriateness of an Age-Related Life Phase Typology" (Knott); "Researching the Relationship between Life Satisfaction of Older Adults and Their Participation in Volunteer Activities" (Deaton, Blieszner); "The Role of Religious Institutions in the Lifelong Learning Process in Roxbury, Massachusetts from 1900-1980" (Dickens); "Political Adult Education: A Study of Community Legal Education in One Major City" (Marx-Singer); "Perceptions of Their Adolescence Held by Adult Incarcerated Males: Implications for Adult Education" (Dowling); "The Measurement of Organizational Climate in the Washington State University Cooperative Extension" (Fortner et al.); "Commitment and Systematic Approach Yield Progress in Civil Rights Compliance" (Gerken et al.); "Testing an Alternate Approach to Extension for Limited Resource Farm Families with Emphasis on Developing Countries" (Mercado, Carter); "Benefits of Noncredit Adult Education in Extension Pride and Non-Pride Groups" (Oaklief); "Factors for Agricultural Extension Success: Organizational, Interactive, and Contextual" (Rivera); "Class Attitudes, Adult Industrial Education, and the 'New South' in Richmond, Virginia, 1884 to 1904" (Craver); "Nikolai Grundtvig: Eduard Lindeman's Denmark Connection" (Stewart); "Emerging Paradigms and Forms of Adult Education: A Classification Scheme" (Stubblefield); "Refugee Adult Education: A Case Study of an Appropriate Educational Approach in a Technical Society" (Mattocks); "The HRD Professional: A Macromotion Study" (Shipp); "Colleague Coaching to Support Lifelong Learning on the Job: Critical Issues and Implications for Expanded Practice" (Yakowicz); "The Implementation-Replication Extension System: A New, Low-Cost Fuelwood Energy Extension Strategy for Developing Countries" (Belson); "The Cooperative Movement and Greece's Development" (Boucouvalas); "The Role of Adult Education in Development" (Cookson); "The Involvement of Continental European Universities in Continuing Education" (Kulich); "Training for Taking Over: Three Asian Models for Educational Fieldworkers" (Marsick); "Professional Training through Collaborative Research: An Egyptian Case Study" (Rowntree); "The Distance Learning Program at Ikipujung Pandang, Indonesia: Problems and Recommendations for Its Improvement" (Sahide et al.); "Agricultural Extension for the Progressive or Marginal Farmer? The T and V System in Some Sri Lankan Villages (Schneider-Silwa); "A Model of Culture for Cross-Cultural Adult Education: Examples from Agricultural Research Management Training" (Werge); "An Analysis of Adult Learning Styles Using the Myer-Briggs Type Indicator" (Campbell); "Critical Review of Adult Learning Principles from a Self-Directed Learner's Point of View" (Danis, Tremblay); "Effects of Learning Styles and Learning Environment by Levels of Learning" (Korhonen, McCall); "The Relationship between Locus of Control and Value Orientation in Adult Learners" (Londoner et al.); "An Investigation of the Occupational Reading Demands of the Plumbing Trade" (Chang); "Assessing the Impact of Adult Literacy Education" (Copeland et al.); "Interpersonal and Institutional Support: The Impact of Significant Others" (Lewis); "Two Years After the GED Tests: Employment, Education, and Training Activities of GED Examinees" (Reed, Malizio); "Marginal Adult Educators: The Part-Time Instructors of Adults" (Draper); "Notes and Comments on the Panel 'Lifelong Learning--A Problem of Definition, Policy, and Value'" (Martell); "Government and Adult Education in Canada" (Thomas); "An Analysis of the Policies and Issues Which Resulted in the Formation of the Maryland Fire-Rescue Education and Training Commission Using the Systems Theory Model of Policy Formation" (Walz); "Clerical Women as Returning Students" (Bomboy); "Graduate Adult Education as a Socio-Cultural Product: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Professional Preparation in the U.S. and U.K." (Brookfield); "Deterrents to Public Participation in Adult Education" (Darkenwald, Valentine); "Market Research: What Continuing Educators Can Learn From Current Students" (Hanniford); "Competence and Careers: A Study Relating Competencies Acquired in College to Career Options for the Liberal Arts Graduate" (Schall et al.); "How Mandatory Is Mandatory Continuing Education?" (Jahns et al.); "An Application of Social Network Analysis to the Planning of Continuing Professional Education Programs" (West); "Using Microcomputers to Facilitate Qualitative Data Management" (Fingeret); and "Development of a Model for Designing and Evaluating Microcomputer Courses" (Hockaday et al.). (YLB)
- Published
- 1985
39. East Asian Higher Education: Traditions and Transformations. Issues in Higher Education Series. First Edition.
- Author
-
International Association of Universities, Paris (France)., Yee, Albert H., Yee, Albert H., and International Association of Universities, Paris (France).
- Abstract
This volume contains 15 papers on higher education in 13 East Asian societies as well as the region as a whole, including analysis of leading issues such as tyranny versus democracy and state-funded versus proprietary higher education. Following an editorial by A. H. Yee, the papers include: "The University of Tokyo: The Graduate School Reformation Project" (W. Mori); "Traditionalism versus Research and Development at Japanese Universities" (S. Yamamoto); "Higher Education in Hong Kong" (A. H. Yee); "Comparative Higher Education: Burma and Thailand" (Sunait Chutintaranond and Pracob Cooparat); "Malaysian and Singaporean Higher Education: Common Roots but Differing Directions" (T. G. Lim); "Higher Education in Indonesia: Its Development, Problems and Prospects" (S. Ranuwihardjo);"Development of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia" (M. Nakamura and S. Nishino); "Higher Education in South and North Korea" (R. Kim and Y. S. Ahn); "Universities and Science in China: New Visibility in the World Community" (R. Hayhoe and W. Zhong); "The Difficult Path Toward an Integrated University and Community College System in Vietnam" (K. B. Do); "Higher Education in Vietnam: Historical Background, Policy, and Prospect" (J. Berlie); "Higher Education Regulation in the Philippines: Issues of Control, Quality Assurance, and Accreditation" (R. P. Cooney and E. Paqueo-Arreza); "Educational Supply and Demand in East Asia: Private Higher Education" (A. H. Yee and T. G. Lim); and "Educational Need and Economic Advancement: The Role of Vocational Education in the Republic of China" (T. F. Boyd and C. Lee). Most papers contain references. (JB)
- Published
- 1995
40. Language Ideology and Language Development.
- Author
-
Khubchandani, L. M.
- Abstract
An examination of the language-related educational policies of South Asia, and particularly of India, finds that language policies among colonial administrators and the native elite for over a century has left a deep imprint on contemporary language ideologies of different nations. The discussion begins with a look at the Indian dual education system before the consolidation of British rule on the subcontinent at the beginning of the nineteenth century, with instruction given in Sanskrit and Arabic-Persian. The rival British educational system later eclipsed the traditional systems, and as it evolved, it effectively ignored all mediums of instruction except English. The struggle for Indian independence brought with it substantial conflict over the British education system, and the issue of language of instruction became politicized. Patterns of native language use and language policy in India and other South Asian areas are described, and the problems facing many multilingual developing nations as a result of current language usage and strategies are discussed briefly. Contains 47 references. (MSE)
- Published
- 1997
41. Women Reading the World. Policies and Practices of Literacy in Asia. UIE Studies 6.
- Author
-
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Education. and Medel-Anonuevo, Carolyn
- Abstract
Papers from national seminars in five countries documenting the literacy practices that have developed through time include: "Preface" (Medel-Anonuevo); "Introduction"; "Illiteracy Eradication in Vietnam; Past Achievements and Orientation for Development in the New Stage" (Mac); "Brief Situationer of Women's Literacy in Bangladesh" (Huq); "Bangladesh Government Literacy Initiative: The Integrated Nonformal Education Program (INFEP)" (Rahman); "Brief Situationer of Women's Literacy in India" (Dighe); "Literacy Policies and Programs for Women in the Philippines"; "History of Literacy Efforts and Current Policies on Women's Literacy" (Sese); "Engendering Adult Literacy" (Clarke); "Educational Strategies for Women--A Case Study of Mahila Samakhya, Banda" (Samakhya); "The Literacy Program of Friends in Village Development Bangladesh (FIVDB)" (Khandakar); "Models of Literacy Program in Nepal"; "Linking Total Literacy to Universal Elementary Education" (Rampal); "Two Views on Literacy Strategies in India" (Priyam, Sundaraman); "Innovations in Literacy Practice in Nepal"; "Case Study of Bihar Mahila Samakhya" (Sujita); "Some Notes on Non-formal Education for Women in Thailand" (Leesuwan); "German Government Organization for Technical Cooperation/Basic Education for Afghan Refugees--Female Literacy" (Adam); "The Education Forum's Literacy-Numeracy Program" (Sipin); "Some Tips in Doing Literacy Work" (Doronila); "Maori Development Committee of the Adult Reading and Learning Assistance" (Grey); "Korean Research Institute for Women's Life" (Chan); "The Literacy Circle" (Sundaraman); "Development of Methods and Instructional Materials for Women in Bangladesh" (Kabeer); "On Language and Indigenous Knowledge"(Doronila); "Language and Representation" (Rampal); "Development of Literacy Learning Materials for Women" (Thong); "Choice of Words for Literacy Curriculum and Materials"; "Analysis of Total Literacy Campaign Primers" (Patel); "Incorporating Health Education in Literacy Efforts" (Sundaraman); "The Content of Functional Knowledge in Literacy Programs for Women in Vietnam" (Thai, Bui); "Impact of Literacy on Women in India" (Dighe); "Concerns on Literacy Practices in Bangladesh"; "Theory and Practice of Women's Literacy in Bangladesh: Problems and Issues" (Latif); "Women's Empowerment Strategies in Post-Literacy Campaigns--Some Experiences from Tamil Nadu" (Sudha); "Problems of Literacy Programs in Nepal"; "Summary of the Main Points Raised in the National and Regional Seminars"; "The Challenges Ahead" (Ramdas); and "Summary of the Main Issues Discussed in the Second Day of the Regional Seminar" (Doronila). (MN)
- Published
- 1996
42. Language Policy, Literacy, and Culture. Roundtable Discussion from the International Conference on Education (43rd, Geneva, Switzerland, September 18, 1992).
- Author
-
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
The key role that language and language policy play in relation to education, culture, and multiculturalism was emphasized throughout the plenary and workshop discussions of the 43rd Session of the International Conference on Education, convened by UNESCO in September, 1992. This paper reports the roundtable discussions of this meeting. The chapter by William F. Mackey examines differences among these three concepts in context, content, and the constraints that their treatment imposes on national and/or educational policy. Ayo Bamgbose describes policy options for language policies in basic education in Africa and argues that the need to associate language policy more closely with educational objectives is key when considering policy options. Mary Clay uses case study examples to show the effects that some language policies have had on language learning. Children's literacy in Latin America is discussed in a chapter by Emilia Ferreiro. Official recognition of plurilingualism in the Asian region and language policy is the focus of the chapter by D. P. Pattanayak. Brian V. Street provides a social anthropological view of literacy and culture, describes new approaches to the study of literacy and policy implications of these approaches, and details ethnographic examples of what people actually do with literacy in their everyday lives. (JP)
- Published
- 1992
43. Asia and the Pacific: Issues of Educational Policy, Curriculum, and Practice.
- Author
-
Wilson, Donald C. and Wilson, Donald C.
- Abstract
The Pacific region is growing in worldwide importance in terms of politics, economics, and culture. The emergence of this area of the world provides an opportunity for new directions in social studies education. This book addresses the Pacific Rim issues from the viewpoints of educators from 9 Pacific nations: Australia, Canada, Fiji, Japan, Malaysia, People's Republic of China, Philippines, South Korea, and the United States. The book is divided into three sections: policy issues, curriculum issues, and classroom activities; each section is followed by an evaluative commentary on the section. The book contains 24 papers. (DB).
- Published
- 1990
44. Using Large-Scale Assessments of Students' Learning to Inform Education Policy: Insights from the Asia-Pacific Region
- Author
-
Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER), United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Bangkok (Thailand), Tobin, Mollie, Lietz, Petra, Nugroho, Dita, Vivekanandan, Ramya, and Nyamkhuu, Tserennadmid
- Abstract
Not much is known about the ways in which assessment data have actually been used in education policy to date. Understanding the role of assessments in informing system-level decision-making is a first step towards helping stakeholders improve the design and usefulness of assessments. Moreover, this understanding can help to further discussions about how assessment data can best be used to inform policy and practice and to evaluate the effectiveness of policy reforms. This paper presents results from a systematic review of 68 studies that examined the link between participation in large-scale assessment programs of students' learning and education policy in 32 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Included studies either identified specific cases of assessment results being used by policymakers to inform education reform in their systems, or identified specific cases when assessment results had no impact on education policy in specific education systems. The review classified the available evidence to address the questions: (1) What types of assessments have impacted education policy in the region? (2) What are the intended uses of assessments? (3) How are assessment data used in education policy?; (4) What education policies have been informed by assessments? (5) What factors influence the use of assessments in education policy? [The review was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) through its Centre for Global Education Monitoring (GEM) and the Centre for Education Policy and Practice. It was a joint activity with the Network on Education Quality Monitoring in the Asia-Pacific (NEQMAP), for which the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Bangkok serves as Secretariat.]
- Published
- 2015
45. Educating for Location? The Policy Context of 'Becoming Asia-Literate' in Five Western Countries/Regions in the 1990s
- Author
-
Pang, David
- Abstract
This article examines the educational policy responses by five western countries/regions to the "Asian economic miracle" in the 1990s. It begins by stating that the idea of the global economic context has assumed considerable importance in the current educational thinking and debates. It then shows that Asia has been thematized in the west as a challenge that must be accommodated as a matter of significant economic interests. The country/region specific analyses, in the aggregate, demonstrate that "educating for location" has been the driving force behind the policy to become Asia-literate. This instrumental approach is suggested as having a limiting influence on the sustainability of the policy initiatives. This paper underlies the need for a greater effort to make the proposed literacy reform educationally relevant and valid. Additionally, the recent events of 9/11 and the Bali bombings may have the effect of exacerbating the process.
- Published
- 2005
46. Education for Rural Development in Asia: Experiences and Policy Lessons. FAO/UNESCO Seminar (Bangkok, Thailand, November 5-7, 2002).
- Author
-
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). International Inst. for Educational Planning. and United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome (Italy).
- Abstract
More than half of the world's population, and more than 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas where hunger, illiteracy, and low school achievement are common. Education in rural areas is crucial for achieving sustainable development. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and UNESCO's International Institute for Educational Planning recently completed a comprehensive international study of education for rural development, focusing on constraints to achieving Education for All (EFA) in rural areas, improving educational access and quality, and strengthening the links between education and rural development. To continue this discourse, a seminar involving nine Asian countries was held in Bangkok in November 2002. Panel presentations and plenary discussions focused on five themes: addressing rural challenges to EFA, enhancing food security through education and training, the role of education in targeting rural poverty, changes in rural labor markets, and the impact on education of HIV/AIDS in rural areas. This proceedings summarizes sessions on each theme; presents group findings on rural community participation in local development, experiences in multisectoral coordination and programs, and approaches to institutional change; and includes five selected contributions. These are: (1) "Contributions of Education to Alleviating Rural Poverty" (Yu Fuzeng); (2) "Supporting Rural Education for Poverty Reduction: Issues and Approaches" (Chris A. Spohr); (3) "Responding to the Transformation of Rural Labour Markets: Implications for Education and Training" (Samuel T. Mancebo); (4) "Landcare in the Philippines: Developing Capacities of 'Farmers of the Future' and Their Communities" (Tom Vandenbosch); and (5) "Food for Education and Rural Development" (Anette Haller). A seminar program and lists of participants and papers presented are included. (SV)
- Published
- 2002
47. The Gifted Enigma: A Collection of Articles.
- Author
-
Vialle, Wilma, Geake, John, Vialle, Wilma, and Geake, John
- Abstract
Twenty-one research articles originally published in the "Australasian Journal of Gifted Education" over the past decade are collected in this book and address aspects of gifted education including pedagogy and curriculum, policy and practice, social and emotional needs, school and family, neuropsychology and cognition, and special populations. Titles and authors are: "Teaching Primary School Students Talented in Mathematics" (Neil Hall); "A Qualitative Assessment of Gifted and Talented Students Undertaking Research Science Projects" (Aleah Poncini and Laurence Poncini); "Students' and Teachers' Perceptions of Selective Schooling" (Peter O'Brien and Wilma Vialle); "Factors Influencing High Achieving Students in the Secondary School" (Peter Street); "The Reality of Opportunities for Gifted and Talented Students" (Jill Forster); "Ensuring Identification of Disadvantaged and Culturally Diverse Gifted Students in Queensland" (Kay Gibson); "Threats to Gifted and Talented Students' Self-Concepts in the Big Pond: Research Results and Education Implications" (Rhonda Craven and Herbert Marsh); "How Ability Grouping Turns Big Fish into Little Fish--or Does It? Of Optical Illusions and Optimal Environments" (Miraca Gross); "Metacognition and Motivation Orientations of Intellectually Gifted Students" (Lorna Chan); "A Developmental Perspective on the Motivation of Gifted and Talented Students" (Mary Ainley); "The Attitudes of Catholic Primary School Teachers towards Educational Provisions for Gifted and Talented Students" (Susan Smith and Lorna Chan); "How Do Preservice Teachers View Gifted Students? Evidence from a NSW Study" (Neil Carrington and Stan Bailey); "Impacting on Teacher Attitudes toward Gifted Students" (Market Plunkett); "Parents' and Teachers' Perception of Gifted Provision" (Margaret Taplin and Marion White); "Student Views of Differentiated Education for Ability Differences" (Patricia Long); "Neuroscientific Research Findings and Their Potential Application to Gifted Education Practice" (Michael O'Boyle); "Thinking as Evolution in the Brain: Implications for Giftedness" (John Geake); "A Proposed Model Describing the Realisation of Gifted Potential" (Louise Porter); "Aboriginal Students Succeeding in the Senior High School Years: A Strengthening and Changing Aboriginality Challenges the Negative Stereotype" (Alan Day); "Constructing a Curriculum Plan for Gifted Students in Small Rural Schools" (Janet Varley and Wilma Vialle); "Sugar, Spice and Puppy Dog Tails: Gendered Perceptions of Talent and High Achievement" (Julie Landvogt and others); "Dual Exceptionality: Gifted Children with Special Needs" (Deslea Kona and Margaret Mornoney). (Individual papers contain references.) (DB)
- Published
- 2002
48. National Strategies for Curriculum Design and Development. Report of a High-Level Personnel Study and Seminar on Design of Curricula (Australia, September 10-22, 1979).
- Author
-
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Education in Asia and Oceania.
- Abstract
In September 1979, representatives of 14 of the 20 member nations of the Asian Programme of Educational Innovation for Development met in Australia to discuss national strategies for curriculum design and development. This report on that conference begins with summaries of the position papers filed by the representatives from the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. A description of the Australian educational institutions visited by conference participants, including national agencies involved in curriculum development, state-level agencies, teachers' centers, colleges of advanced education, and elementary and secondary schools, follows. The report then presents three basic themes discussed at the conference: the planning and organization of curriculum development for present and future needs (including relationships between national agencies and agencies at other levels, and strategies for translating national goals into school curricula); strategies for curriculum development (including material production, dissemination, and evaluation strategies); and teaching and curriculum development (including selection and training of curriculum developers, obtaining teacher involvement in curriculum development and implementation, and development of supportive organizations within schools). A conference summary, recommendations, and appendixes conclude the report. (PGD)
- Published
- 1980
49. Higher Education in Southeast Asia in the Next Decade. Proceedings of the Joint RIHED and ICED-HED Seminar (Singapore, May 29-31, 1976).
- Author
-
Regional Inst. of Higher Education and Development, Singapore. and Virasai, Banphot
- Abstract
Papers and summaries of discussions from an international seminar on higher education in Southeast Asia in the next decade are presented. The seminar had the following three principal objectives: (1) to critically examine the state of higher education in Southeast Asia against socioeconomic and political realities; (2) to discuss problems and development potentials of higher education in the region in the next decade; and (3) to suggest future roles and orientations of higher education in the region. After the opening address by Makaminan Makagiansar, the following papers are presented: "Higher Education Development in the Past Decade," by Howard Hayden; "Higher Education in Southeast Asia: Development and Prospects," by Ruth Wong; "Higher Education and Cultural Development," by Ungku A. Ariz; and "Higher Education for Development: Findings of Case Studies," by Sippanondha Ketudat. Appendices include the following: "Higher Education and National Development: Asian Regional Report," a program of the seminar, and a list of participants. (SW)
- Published
- 1977
50. Higher Education Expansion in Asia. Reports from the 1985 International Seminar on Asian Higher Education (Hiroshima, Japan, January 28-31, 1985).
- Author
-
Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Research Inst. for Higher Education.
- Abstract
Expansion of the past 10 years in Asian higher education and associated problems, as well as the role of colleges and universities in national development, are discussed in 11 papers from a 1985 International Seminar. Paper titles and authors include: "Prospects and Problems in Asian Higher Education: Introductory Presentation by the Secretariat" (Toru Umakoshi, Hirotoshi Yamasaki, Joe Hicks); "Higher Education Development in Indonesia" (Ir. S. Pramoetadi); "Prospects and Problems in Higher Education Expansion: Malaysia" (Azman Wan Chik); "Prospects and Problems in Higher Education Expansion in Thailand" (Prasarn Malakul; comments by Yoshiya Abe); "Prospects and Problems in Japanese Higher Education: An Age of Adaptation sans Expansion" (Masakazu Yano, Fumihiro Maruyama); "Higher Education Expansion in the Philippines: Problems and Prospects" (Benwardo V. Umila); "Higher Education Expansion in Korea: Its Process, Problems and Prospects" (Byung-Rim Koo, Jong-Chol Kim); "Development and Reform of Chinese Higher Education" (Wang Yingjie); "Why Asian Overseas Students Prefer the United States" (William K. Cummings); "The Situation of Asian Students in Japan: Can Japanese Universities Handle a 10-Fold Increase?" (Joe Hicks); and "UNESCO and Higher Education in the Asia-Pacific Region" (Muhammed Selim). (SW)
- Published
- 1985
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