Senate Democrats are advocating for increased funding for non-defense agencies in fiscal year 2025, arguing that current spending caps would have significant negative impacts on federal operations and result in staff reductions. Senator Patty Murray, chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, warns that agencies such as the National Park Service, the Justice Department, the Agriculture Department's Food Safety Inspection Service, the Federal Aviation Administration, federal firefighters, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Social Security Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and NASA would all face various consequences without a larger budget. Murray is calling for any increase in defense spending to be matched by equal growth for domestic agencies, but Republicans have rejected this proposal. The House Appropriations Committee has already approved six spending bills for fiscal year 2025, but they have drawn a veto threat from President Biden. Murray emphasizes that the current spending caps are already causing challenges and that a 1% increase next fiscal year would exacerbate these issues. She hopes to work collaboratively with Senator Susan Collins, the committee's top Republican, to draft funding bills with broad bipartisan support. [Extracted from the article]