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The document "Rethinking Europe in the 21st century with Raymond Aron" published in the Revue des Deux Mondes presents a plea for Europe in the face of the Soviet threat and economic and geopolitical challenges. Raymond Aron, philosopher and historian, emphasizes the importance of political freedom and calls for a reinvention of Europe to resist authoritarian empires. The article highlights Aron's reflections on democracy, freedom, and the need for Europe to reform itself to become a powerful Europe in the 21st century. [Extracted from the article]

The philosopher Alain Finkielkraut expresses his nostalgia and concern in the face of the degradation of Western civilization, marked by the rise of hatred, vulgarity, and ignorance. He emphasizes the importance of reading and reflection to understand current events. The article explores the reasons for the repulsion towards the West, highlighting tensions related to modernization and Westernization. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Esse Arts + Opinions is the property of Les Editions Esse and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In This Issue / Following the führer / Philosophers HITLER'S PHILOSOPHERS Far from resisting Nazi ideology, many of Germany's greatest minds were enthusiastic supporters of the Third Reich, reveals Yvonne [...]

Political Philosophy / Politics Philosophers & Immigration Control Edward Hall argues that philosophers of immigration are not thinking it through. Much mainstream philosophical work on migration focuses on whether or [...]

Fun, Poetry & Fiction Philosophers’ Café By Guto Dias © GUTO DIAS 2025. PLEASE VISIT FACEBOOK.COM/PG/GUTODIASSTUDIO OR [...]

The year 2024 is an important Kantian jubilee: it marks 300 years since the birth of the philosopher from Königsberg and 220 years since his death. For more than forty years, teaching was his main occupation, and this contribution focuses on this aspect of his everyday life, considering the many accounts provided by his listeners and the transcription of a preparatory course on Philosophic Encyclopaedia, which Kant taught for several years to young undergraduates. Thanks to the notes taken by the students, although incomplete and disconnected, we can catch some glimpses of his expository style, quite different from that of his printed works, of his way of speaking and relating to his students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the fascination of German philosopher Martin Heidegger with modern poetry particularly the works of German poets Rainer Maria Rilke and Friedrich Hölderlin. Topics explored include the public lecture delivered by Heidegger in 1946 to commemorate the death anniversary of Rilke, the interpretation offered by Heidegger for the religious poetry of Hölderlin, and the profession of faith in God by Rilke through poetry.

Copyright of Piezas is the property of Instituto de Filosofia, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezas is the property of Instituto de Filosofia, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article "GOOD NATURE To Your Health" delves into the historical and scientific links between nature and human well-being, highlighting how different cultures and philosophies have recognized these benefits. Recent studies have shown that activities like "forest bathing" can reduce stress and improve overall health. By utilizing population biobanks and satellite imagery, researchers have found correlations between green environments and mental health, emphasizing the positive impact of interacting with nature on physical and mental well-being. The text underscores the importance of selecting the right natural scenes, such as open vistas with scattered low height trees, to experience these positive effects on stress levels, cognitive functioning, and recovery rates from stressful events. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the contrasting views of Walter Lippmann and John Dewey on public opinion and governance, with Lippmann advocating for expert rule and Dewey proposing a participatory approach. It also mentions the challenges posed by modern information and education systems, as well as the impact of technology on public discourse. The author aims to promote enlightened public deliberation and democracy, drawing inspiration from thinkers like Hannah Arendt. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on French philosopher, Simone Weil's philosophy and activism, emphasizing her commitment to suffering with others, her ascetic practices, and her radical political beliefs. It highlights her rejection of conventional progress and comfort, her exploration of self-denial, and the impact of her writings, particularly in the context of modern societal struggles, including alienation, ecological collapse, and political malaise.

This article from Adbusters explores the concept of consciousness and the "hard problem" of how it evolved in the universe. It suggests that humans have become self-aware and capable of directing their own creative evolution, which may be the purpose of the universe. The article also includes a quote about how some people view life itself as a problem. [Extracted from the article]

The problem of induction is that learning from experience presupposes that past experience continues to be relevant in new circumstances (a view challenged by David Hume) and that we understand accurately what it is we have experienced (a view challenged by Nelson Goodman). In recent decades, there has been a return to Aristotle and a revival of the concepts of "causal powers" and "natural kinds." Talk of natural kinds has also figured in some evolutionary accounts of naturalized epistemology. This paper examines some strengths and weaknesses of this movement in relation to the problem of induction. Philosophers considered include Rom Harré, Nancy Cartwright, and Brian Ennis, among causal-powers theorists, as well as W. V. Quine and John Norton. There is also discussion of psychological factors in induction and the cross-cultural ideal of self-criticism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

I try to show that both the "classical" problem of induction and the "new" riddle of induction were anticipated and discussed in depth in classical Sanskrit philosophy. I criticize the solutions to both problems by some recent leading philosophers and discuss the solutions to both problems offered by Gangesa (thirteenth century), a great Navya Nyaya philosopher. One main point of Gangesa is that inductions like "all smoky things are fiery" are acceptable or reliable because they have the support of observation of positive instances or observation of negative instances and nonobservation of any counterexample as well as the support of counterfactual reasoning that shows that the denial of these inductions leads to undesirable consequences. However, inductions incorporating fabricated predicates like "grue" are not equally confirmed and are not reliable, because they lack the support of counterfactual reasoning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Die Politische Meinung is the property of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezas is the property of Instituto de Filosofia, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Piezas is the property of Instituto de Filosofia, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Poetry, Fun & Fiction Philosophers’ Café By Guto Dias © GUTO DIAS 2024. PLEASE VISIT FACEBOOK.COM/PG/GUTODIASSTUDIO OR [...]

In the article "What's Left After Wokeness?" by Susan Neiman, the author explores the concept of "woke" and its implications for the left. Neiman argues that while the term is widely recognized, it is confusing because it combines left-wing emotions with assumptions drawn from the right, such as tribalism and a focus on power rather than justice. She advocates for a return to universalist values and argues that fighting oppression requires appeals to universal values rather than tribalism. Neiman also discusses the rise of reactionary forces globally, attributing it to the ease of tribalism as a response to neoliberalism. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses how Joseph Priestley's timeline revolutionised the course of history. It mentions that as a teacher, Priestley sought to better communicate history to his students. It reveals that since ancient Greece and Rome, chronologers used time tables or grids to depict the order of events in time and mentions how philosophers accepted some version of Locke's account of abstraction.

The article focuses on the enigmatic public and private persona of Iris Murdoch. Topics include the contrasting portrayals of Murdoch's appearance in biographies, her complex relationship with her identity and the role of her face in her literary legacy, and the impact of her personal life, particularly her marriage to John Bayley, on her writing and posthumous reputation.

The article presents an interview with Olùfémi O. Tàiwò, a philosopher and public intellectual. He discusses the literal construction and systemic changes needed to address climate and racial justice issues, focusing on the importance of tangible solutions and the critique of identity politics. Topics include the aspects of ecological and infrastructural changes, the role of standpoint epistemology in understanding oppression, and the impact of elite capture on racial and climate justice.

The article delves into the historical and contemporary aspects of alchemy, exploring its various pursuits such as the quest for the philosopher's stone, the creation of artificial humans (homunculi), and the search for quintessence. It also discusses the decline of alchemy with the advent of modern science, highlighting its influence on the development of chemistry and other scientific fields.

The article focuses on the emergence and influence of the "YouTube Philosophers," including Jordan Peterson, Joe Rogan, and Lex Fridman. It explores their long-form content, their resistance to political categorization, and their impact on societal discourse, particularly in the context of polarized cultural and political landscapes. It examines criticisms of their content and the broader implications of their approach to public discourse.

Copyright of Revista Istmo is the property of Centros Culturales de Mexico, A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the philosophy of Stoicism, tracing its origins from ancient Greece to modern times. Topics include the foundational principles of Stoicism, its historical development, and its adaptation and relevance in contemporary contexts. It explores key Stoic teachings, notable philosophers who contributed to its development, and the ways in which Stoic philosophy has been applied in various fields, such as psychology and therapy.

David Chalmers was not expecting the invitation he received in September of last year. As a leading authority on consciousness, Chalmers regularly circles the world delivering talks at universities and [...]

DANIELLE ALLEN, A PROMINENT SCHOLAR OF DEMOCRACY AND A POLITical theorist at Harvard, has watched the American political system break down over time. A contested field: Running against Allen in the gubernatorial primary is state Senator Sonia Chang-Díaz, whose campaign has attracted many young progressive activists. Allen's campaign "is driven by a moral vision, a loftier goal of civic engagement…but that's not all that Danielle is about", said Ed Klein, a Cape Cod resident who discussed his concerns about unreasonable housing costs with Allen at a March campaign event. Allen Chen, her former campaign manager, told me that Allen at times resists the influence of political consultants in choosing how to communicate. [Extracted from the article]

"The Happiness of Dogs" by philosopher Mark Rowlands offers insights into what it is like to live like a dog and explores the unique bond between humans and their canine companions. The book delves into experiments on animal consciousness and challenges traditional tests of self-awareness, suggesting that dogs navigate the world in a different way. While the book can be challenging at times, especially for those unfamiliar with philosophy, it is made more digestible with chapters on animal consciousness and personal anecdotes from the author's own experiences with dogs. The book encourages humans to live more in the moment, like dogs, and emphasizes the importance of experiencing life rather than endlessly reflecting on it. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the relationship between philosophers and wealth throughout history. It highlights examples of philosophers who embraced poverty, such as Diogenes of Sinope and Francis of Assisi, as well as those who accumulated great wealth, like Lucius Annaeus Seneca and Voltaire. The article also mentions Ludwig Wittgenstein, who inherited a vast fortune but chose to give it all away, and Peter Singer, who won a million-dollar prize but immediately donated the entire amount to charitable causes. The author presents these diverse perspectives without passing judgment, allowing readers to consider the complex relationship between philosophy and wealth. [Extracted from the article]

Sections 1-3 provide a brief introduction to the emergence and consolidation of analytic philosophy in Korea, as reflected by the training and works of individual philosophers as well as by research and publication trends and the areas covered by philosophy journals, societies, and associations. Section 4 distinguishes between three types of philosophy that might aptly be labeled "Asian analytic philosophy." Section 5 offers some brief remarks concerning the value and significance of these types of philosophy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper summarizes the evolution of analytic philosophy in Taiwan, examines its impact within and beyond academia, and discusses the future of the discipline. The roots of modern philosophy in Taiwan can be traced back to the Japanese colonial era, and analytic philosophy was introduced to the country in the late 1940s when many intellectuals in China moved to Taiwan. However, massive curbs were imposed on philosophy during Chiang Kaishek's dictatorship, and the discipline began to thrive again only after Taiwan's democratization in the late 1980s. Nonetheless, since its introduction in the colonial era, modern philosophy has made significant contributions in Taiwan, encouraging interdisciplinary engagements, advancing civic education, and promoting the spirit of democracy and political liberation. Philosophy has played a key role in Taiwan's remarkable transformation from an island colonized for hundreds of years to a country that recognizes democracy, freedom, and human rights. The themes of anti-colonialism and anti-domination seen in the works of modern Taiwanese philosophers not only reflect the discipline's political and historical underpinnings but also signal how Taiwanese philosophy can acquire a distinct identity despite being influenced by many other philosophical traditions. While still at a nascent stage, Taiwanese philosophy has the potential to join forces with other philosophical traditions in advancing the vision of decolonizing philosophy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Silicon Valley is being influenced by a new ideology called "effective accelerationism" that argues for the moral goodness of profit-driven technological innovation. Adherents of this ideology believe that the development of technology, particularly artificial intelligence, should be accelerated without any impediments. However, critics argue that this ideology ignores existing solutions to societal problems and fails to consider the role of humans in the future it envisions. The origins of effective accelerationism can be traced back to the writings of Nick Land, a philosopher with far-right views, although its current proponents distance themselves from him. Despite its intellectual hollowness, e/acc is gaining popularity among tech industry figures. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the concept of "beautiful experiments" in scientific inquiry. While some philosophers and scientists argue that beauty in science is a proxy for truth, others are skeptical of this notion and emphasize the importance of empirical evidence. The author explores the idea that experiments are at the core of scientific progress and highlights examples of experiments that are considered beautiful due to their conceptual elegance, instrumental design, and reasoning. The article emphasizes that scientific knowledge is not always derived from a well-defined methodology, but rather emerges in a more haphazard and interesting manner. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Minerva is the property of Circulo de Bellas Artes de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Minerva is the property of Circulo de Bellas Artes de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article explores the various societal manifestations through which Phryne, the main character in the eponymous play by Petar Slavinski, passes. Those can be interpreted as stages in the metamorphosis of a strong individual who, despite the corrupt conditions in which she finds herself, manages to preserve and restore her inner values. Phryne is depicted as a peasant who evolves into a sophisticated hetaera and a pawn in the political games of the corrupt elite. Meeting Aristotle’s disciples encourages Phryne to unlock her repressed high virtues, drawing herself closer to the divine concept of kalokagathia. She becomes a comrade to artists and philosophers and a rebel who rejects the established social order. The transience of Phryne’s manifestations enables the article to address the question of beauty—its perception and function—as well as the societal roles of women, politicians, philosophers, and artists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the concept of caring for future generations and the empathy gap between present and future suffering. Researchers conducted experiments to understand how people relate to future pain and found that individuals tend to care less about future suffering compared to present pain. The findings suggest that there is a need to address the emotional component of investing in the well-being of future generations, and vividly imagining the suffering of future people can help increase empathy and care towards them. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the orchestral music of Brazilian composer Oscar Lorenzo Fernandez, focusing on his Symphony No. 1 and Symphony No. 2, inspired by a 17th-century explorer. The Minas Gerais Philharmonic's performance under Fabio Mechetti is highlighted, with a detailed analysis of Fernandez's compositions. Additionally, the article reviews Richard Flury's opera "Der schlimm-heilige Vitalis" and Italian composer David Fontanesi's string quartets, providing insights into their unique styles and influences. The text also delves into Roberto Gerhard's orchestral works, particularly his ballet score "Don Quixote," showcasing his Catalan roots and modernist approach. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses chemistry as the study of matter, which includes everything around us in solid, liquid, or gas form. Topics include the properties and reactions of matter, as chemistry explores how substances interact and react through experiments. It also covers Greek contributions to chemistry, highlighting how ancient philosophers like Democritus developed early theories about matter and atoms.

An interview with British-Ghanaian philosopher, cultural theorist and novelist Kwame Anthony Appiah, is presented. Topics discussed include his view on Helen Bannerman's book "The Story of Little Black Sambo," his mother as an expert in folklore, his father's imprisonment of a year and a half, and an overview of his intellectual development.