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The article highlights the successful deployment of British Railways' Class 26 diesel locomotives, which became essential to Scotland's railways due to their versatility and reliability in mixed-traffic service. Topics discussed include the financial challenges of British Railways in the 1950s, the technical specifications and adaptations of the Class 26, and their preservation and lasting legacy in the heritage railway scene.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to outdoor decking, discussing the different types of decking products available and their pros and cons. It emphasizes the versatility of decking, which can be installed at different levels and in various shapes and sizes. The article also covers important considerations such as raised decking, base requirements, finishing touches, deck maintenance, and subframe options. It compares natural wood decking to composite decking, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The article concludes with common pitfalls to avoid when installing or upgrading a deck. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Diesel World features David Beach and his 1996 Ford F-250, showcasing the impressive modifications made to the 7.3L Power Stroke engine. Despite a motor mishap at BG Truck Jam, David's truck boasts a range of enhancements including a VS Racing 468 turbo, Full Force injectors, and a Twisted Diesel transmission. The camaraderie among ODSS drivers and David's resilient attitude towards setbacks are highlighted, emphasizing his dedication to his craft as a diesel mechanic. [Extracted from the article]

TL Ultralight, a Czech aircraft manufacturer, has been a leader in the revolution of light aviation since the 1980s. They offer affordable two-seat microlight and light sport aircraft that are popular among private pilots worldwide. TL Ultralight's models, such as the Sirius, Stream, and Sting, incorporate modern technology and materials, making them more durable and cost-effective. The company has expanded its product range and has gained international sales, with their aircraft being sold in various countries. TL Ultralight continues to innovate and develop new models, with future plans including a larger version of the Sting and a Turbo Stream. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the pros and cons of different handle materials for knives. The materials are divided into two categories: natural and synthetic. Natural materials include wood, bone, and leather, while synthetic materials include Micarta, G10, SureTouch, carbon fiber, fiberglass-reinforced nylon (FRN), acrylic, and cordage. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of durability, appearance, grip, and cost. The article emphasizes the importance of considering individual needs and preferences when choosing a handle material. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on the development of the Mk 2 coach by British Railways, a project that marked a departure from the traditional body-on-chassis construction and outdated interior design of the Mk 1 coach. Topics include the evolution of the Mk 2 coach, the XP Project, which aimed to incorporate modern features for evaluation and potential deployment, and the eventual entry into service of the coaches in 1964.

Copyright of Quintessenz Zahnmedizin is the property of Quintessenz Verlags GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Joining Plastics / Fügen von Kunststoffen is the property of DVS Media GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article from Practical Boat Owner offers tips for repairing glassfibre, specifically focusing on surface preparation, resin application, gap filling, and finishing. The author explains the differences between epoxy and polyester resins and when to use each. Techniques for applying glass mat and resin, as well as using putty for filling larger volumes or uneven surfaces, are also discussed. The article provides guidance on gap filling and applying gel coat, a polyester coating used for repairs on fiberglass boats. It also covers the process of repairing a hole in fiberglass and treating osmosis, where gel coat absorbs water. Step-by-step instructions and accompanying photographs are included for reference. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides an overview of the Street Machine Summernats 36 event, which showcased 23 new automotive builds. The article describes each build in detail, including the make, model, and modifications made to the vehicles. It emphasizes the unique features and craftsmanship of each build, highlighting a diverse range of styles and designs. The owners of the vehicles express their satisfaction with the finished products and their excitement to showcase them at the event. Overall, the article offers a glimpse into the world of custom car builds and celebrates the creativity and skill of the builders. [Extracted from the article]

This contribution presents the evaluation of the performance of a custom-designed plastic optical fiber bundle (POFDS) for high precision metrology for Tip Clearance (TC) and Tip Timing (TT) measurements in turbomachinery. The bundle has been designed with a software tool that implements the mathematical model of optical fiber-based displacement sensors (OFDSs). Its performance was evaluated in a test bench without combustion, where a scaled aircraft rotor stage was installed. Results indicate that measurements are in good agreement with those provided by the software tool. Thus, POFDSs are an interesting and cost-effective alternative to glass fiber bundles for TC and TT measurements in test rigs where there is no combustion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article from Practical Caravan provides information on caravan brakes. It emphasizes the importance of having well-maintained brakes for safe towing. The article explains that caravan brakes are drum brakes with an actuator lever, an adjustment mechanism, and curved brake shoes. It also discusses the braking system, including how the brakes are applied when reversing and how the handbrake is connected to the main brakes. The article provides tips for adjusting and maintaining the brakes, as well as warnings about potential issues and the need for regular servicing. [Extracted from the article]

Sunbrella has released a new collection of fabrics called the '2024 Marine Collection' for motor boats, sailboats, electric boats, and crew protection. The collection features over 200 textiles inspired by natural landscapes, offering enhanced comfort and creative design possibilities. Carbonautica has introduced a new range of smaller steering wheels for high-end performance sailboats, while Pirelli has entered the jet tender market with the X350 and X400 models. Seakeeper has expanded its range of gyro stabilizers with the introduction of the 10.5 and 14 models, offering increased angular momentum and reduced volume. Lastly, ePropulsion has launched the eLite electric outboard motor, which is lightweight, portable, and features a fully integrated blade/rudder design. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Practical Caravan discusses the repairs and improvements made to a caravan called Project Penny. The focus of this month's work was on the jockey wheel, which was noisy and difficult to operate. After examining the wheel, it was determined that a new assembly was needed. The author considered various options, including a wider wheel and a jockey wheel with a noseweight gauge. Ultimately, they found a premium jockey wheel on eBay and installed it. Additionally, the article briefly mentions repairs made to the A-frame fairing and the gas locker floor. [Extracted from the article]

FEATURES From top: Hublot Classic Fusion Original Yellow Gold ($24,100), based on Hublot's first watch, which boldly paired yellow gold with black rubber. Bell & Ross BR 03 Military ($4,300), whose tough-as-nails ceramic case and olive-drab dial allow this take on the BR 03 to stay true to Bell & Ross's longstanding military inspiration. Pasha de Cartier ($7,350), an eighties glamour watch reimagined with a steel case and salmon dial. [Extracted from the article]

FEATURES It's easy to test carving and all-mountain skis, we just ski the hill. DPS KAIZEN 105 PRICE: $1,650 Lengths: 155, 163, 171, 179, 184, 189 Dimensions: 134-105-118 @ 179 Turn radius: 18m @ 179 Weight: 1,800g @ 179 Compare with: Head Kore 105, Liberty Genesis 106, Paradise Vice 105 Best for: Advanced or heavier skiers on the hunt for a lightweight ski that doesn't ski too light. Seasoned ski pro Nigel Harrison headed to Backcountry Snowcats in Pemberton, B.C., to test dedicated powder skis. One skier's touring ski is another's dedicated powder ski, so rather than box them into categories, we've organized the skis from lightest to heaviest. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Fine Homebuilding provides practical tips and techniques for construction and home improvement projects. Readers can learn how to create a flashing-tape cutter, find the center of a circle on plywood, safely remove cables from a stud, tap holes in plastic gang boxes, prevent paint bleed-through, and extend a fence for half-lap joints. The article encourages readers to share their own tips and tricks with the community for publication. [Extracted from the article]

The article "darkness into light" explores the theme of water and fire as opposing elements in design. It features Studio Anna Resei's aluminum table lamp inspired by water and Imperfettolab's fiberglass bench resembling fire-ravaged wood. These designs investigate the interplay between physical and digital realms, offering a unique perspective on the transformative power of elemental forces in interior design. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the author's experience of kayaking in Nepal and compares it to the adventures of a team of kayakers in 1976. The author highlights the improvements in gear and equipment that have made kayaking more accessible and safer. The article also mentions the world record for a waterfall drop and the benefits of these equipment developments for all kayakers. The author concludes by recommending three items to enhance kayak trips. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Demand for high speed data communications (> 1Gbps) and low latency (milliseconds scale or lower) has been on the rise [1,2,3,4,5]. The chief driving forces behind the demand for high speeds & low latency are applications of 8K video, 5G/6G, smart technologies and COVID19 pandemic-induced demands. For the emerging smart medical applications, especially the ones that are in metaverse, super high data speed with low latency is a must. All-optical network (AON) is one way to meet the demand. Perfluorinated graded-index polymer optical fiber (Gi-POF) is among the best media choices offering high data speeds. Gi-POF, complementing glass optical fiber (GOF) with its better bendability, can form all optical networks with optical/optical (O/O) connections. Due to reduced usage of E/O conversions, the latency of all optical networks will potentially be reduced, too. In this paper we will examine the functions of GI-POF O/O GOF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this invited paper, we review the intriguing properties of an optical fiber fuse effect in plastic optical fibers (POFs), including its extremely slow propagation velocity, low threshold power density, and the formation of an oscillatory continuous curve composed of fluorinated graphene oxide (instead of periodic voids observed in glass fiber fuse) with unique magneto-responsivity. Then, we present its recently developed sensing applications, with a particular focus on highly sensitive magnetic field sensing based on multimodal interference. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Demand for super high speed data communications (> 1Gbps) and low latency (milliseconds scale or lower) has been on the rise. The chief driving forces behind the demand for super high speeds & low latency are applications of 8K video, 5G/6G, smart technologies and COVID19 pandemic-induced demands. In high-level autopiloting for automotives, high-speed rail trains, drones and other similar settings, it is essential to have lightweight, robust, no-interference and especially vital to have fast-acting, low-latency and high bandwidth in data communications and controls capabilities. In this paper, functions of perfluorinated graded-index polymer optical fiber (Gi-POF) as in-vehicle LAN communication and sensor-GPU linkages, step-index plastic optical fiber (SI-POF) as controls and glass optical fiber (GOF) as communication backbones are examined and compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the use of fiber-optic technology in various industries, including medicine, industrial automation, and civil engineering. In civil engineering, fiber-optic sensors are being used for performance monitoring of infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and tunnels. These sensors provide continuous, real-time measurements along the entire length of a fiber-optic cable, overcoming the limitations of conventional sensors. The article also mentions the use of fiber-optic technology in monitoring ground hazards in Pittsburgh, where existing fiber optic cables combined with machine learning can track hazards such as flooding and landslides at a lower cost than existing methods. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides information on the works of artist and designer Maarten Vrolijk. Various mediums used by Vrolijk include ceramics, fiber, paint and glass. It refers to the natural world, such as flowers and other flora, as the theme of his artistic creations. An overview is provided on Vrolijk's approach to creating glass vessels with abstract colored and glass pieces, jewel-toned fragments.

This article discusses the use of hollow-core micro-structured optical fibers (HCPCFs) in various applications. HCPCFs are well-suited for delivering high-intensity laser energy for micro-machining processes and have low dispersion and low-loss characteristics for optical communication applications. They can also be used as highly sensitive gas sensors for environmental monitoring and chemical analysis. The CEO of GLOphotonics, a French producer of gas-phase photonic components based on HCPCF technology, discusses the company's approach to product development and its growth in the industry. The article also highlights the challenges faced by the CEO when transitioning from business development to CEO and provides advice for future CEOs. [Extracted from the article]

Engineering interleaves of composite laminates with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) improves interlaminar fracture toughness, creating also conductivity, which can be employed for damage identification. The paper explores machine learning (ML) solution of the inverse problem of the defect identification for interleaves with anisotropic conductivity (aligned CNTs). The electrical and geometrical properties of the interleave are assigned based on the synchrotron X-ray computer tomography of glass fibre / epoxy laminates with nanostitch. Several machine learning (ML) models are applied (XGBoost, fully connected (FCNN) and convolution neural (CNN) networks). XGBoost and FCNN algorithms performed poorly, failing to detect smaller defects and giving significant errors for larger ones. CNN algorithm detects defects well: It predicts the geometric characteristics of the defect with error below 16 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses alternative materials used to create Christmas trees. At Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, a glass tree is made by melting donated bottles and jars and wrapping the liquid glass around a steel frame. In West Palm Beach, Florida, a tree made of sand called Sandi is created each year, using sand from a nearby quarry. Chandler, Arizona, has a tradition of building a tumbleweed tree by gathering tumbleweeds and constructing them into a tree shape using a metal pole, cables, and chicken wire. The tree is then decorated with paint, fire retardant, glitter, and lights. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application by inventor CHU, Manh-Quynh from Fontanil Cornillon, France, focuses on developing a CAD/CAM block for manufacturing dental prosthetic elements, specifically fiber inlay cores. The invention aims to address the challenges of expensive machining processes and excessive material consumption by creating a block with a mandrel and insert made from a single cross-linked material. The block design allows for customization based on the prosthetic element being manufactured, offering a cost-effective solution for dental applications. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Ministry of Health conducted a study to assess the flexural strength of heat-polymerized acrylic denture base material reinforced with two types of saline-treated fibers. The study found that the flexural strength of the reinforced samples was higher than that of standard acrylic resin, with polypropylene fibers providing the highest strength followed by glass fibers. These findings could have implications for the development of partial and fixed dentures. The research was published in the Al-Rafidain Dental Journal and can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

Research conducted by the Ministry of Health focused on evaluating the impact of fiber reinforcement materials on the flexural strength of heat-cured denture-based resin. The study found that the addition of fibers significantly increased the flexural strength of the resin, with untreated polypropylene fibers showing the highest strength. The research concluded that reinforcing with fibers was an effective method for enhancing the flexural strength of heat-cured PMMA denture base resin. The study was published in the Al-Rafidain Dental Journal and can be accessed for further information. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers have developed a novel side-polished pump combiner for all-fiber mid-IR lasers, addressing challenges posed by the incompatibility of silica and soft glass fibers. This innovative method achieves over 80% coupling efficiency without direct splicing, enabling high-power, stable operation with low excess losses. The design is versatile and adaptable to different fiber types, offering new possibilities for advanced all-fiber laser configurations and other optical components. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses various design partners and their products, such as the Halo Mobile by Studio Lilica, the Daniel House Club for trade pricing and vendor selection, and the Vertigo Nova collection by Petite Friture with integrated LED technology. Whiting & Davis also announces a revamped website showcasing their metal mesh drapery solutions. The text highlights the innovative designs and services offered by these companies in the interior design industry. [Extracted from the article]

According to a report from Global Market Insights, the global fiber optics market is expected to experience steady growth from 2023 to 2032, increasing from $8.1 billion to over $15 billion. The report attributes this growth to the increasing demand for high-speed broadband access, with users seeking multi-gigabit services for various applications such as Metaverse, cloud gaming, and cyber security. The market is segmented into glass fibers and plastic optical fibers, with glass fibers accounting for over 70% in 2023. The report also highlights the importance of fiber optics in supporting the backhaul and fronthaul connections of 5G networks and the growing demand for data center solutions. The Asia Pacific region is expected to sustain a robust growth rate, driven by rapid urbanization and population growth. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Shandong University in China has developed a novel bionic periosteum (BP)-bioactive glass fiber membrane (BGFM) for bone regeneration. The introduction of magnesium and zinc ions during the electrospinning process resulted in a change in the fiber's pore structure, leading to a decrease in the rapid release of metal ions and improved degradation. In vitro experiments showed that the bionic periosteum regulated the polarization of macrophages and enhanced bone repair through the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. The slow release of metal ions from the bionic periosteum promoted osteogenic differentiation and vascularization, accelerating bone regeneration. The study concludes that the bioactive glass fiber membrane with delayed metal ions release has the potential to promote bone formation as a bionic periosteum. [Extracted from the article]