105 results on '"Williamson, Elizabeth"'
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2. Adding 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy to postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of short-course versus no androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised controlled trial
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Parker, Chris C, Clarke, Noel W, Cook, Adrian D, Kynaston, Howard, Catton, Charles N, Cross, William R, Petersen, Peter M, Persad, Rajendra A, Saad, Fred, Bower, Lorna C, Logue, John, Payne, Heather, Forcat, Silvia, Goldstein, Cindy, Murphy, Claire, Anderson, Juliette, Barkati, Maroie, Bottomley, David M, Branagan, Jennifer, Choudhury, Ananya, Chung, Peter W M, Cogley, Lyn, Goh, Chee L, Hoskin, Peter, Khoo, Vincent, Malone, Shawn C, Masters, Lindsey, Morris, Stephen L, Nabid, Abdenour, Ong, Aldrich D, Raman, Rakesh, Tarver, Kathryn L, Tree, Alison C, Worlding, Jane, Wylie, James P, Zarkar, Anjali M, Parulekar, Wendy R, Parmar, Mahesh K B, Sydes, Matthew R, Amos, Claire, Beaney, Katherine, Bellenger, Katharine, Brawley, Chris, Chung, Christina, Cook, Adrian, Embleton, Andrew, Forcat, Silvia, Goldstein, Cindy, Grabey, Jenna, Hague, Dominic, Herasimtschuk, Anna, Islam, Zaheer, Jovic, Gordana, Maniatis, Christos, Masters, Lindsey, Mohamed, Fatima, Morgan, Rachel, Murphy, Claire, Noor, 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Laverick, Rosaleen, Mansell, Gemma, Mislang, Albert, Ngwenya, Su, Panesar, Pritpal, Sanders, Kay, Simmons, Elaine, Sinfield, Melanie, Stanley, Laura, Steventon, Emily, Stockdale, Andrew, Sunny, Manju, Thind, Manreet, Tranter, Fiona, Tsalic, Medy, Worlding, Jane, Adamson, Vanessa, Bennion, Carole, Butler-Barnes, Jenny, Hough, Adele, Hough, Chris, Hughes, Joanne, Irwin, P, Javle, P, Logue, John, Mansfield, Carolyn, Smith, Rachel, Sumner, Lesley, Tomlinson, Annabel, Tran, Anna, Walker, Caroline, Wylie, James, Chakraborti, Prabir, Das, Prantik, Ennis, Dawn, Marriott, Sue, Muthukumar, Dakshinamoorthy, Pattu, Pugazhenthi, Ward, Colin, Alzouebi, Mymoona, Burlace, Barbara, Ferguson, Catherine, Firth, Alexandra, Hooton, Georgia, Jeffcutt, Nicole, Martindale, John, Neal, Amy, Pezaro, Carmel, Sivoglo, Virgil, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Lucy, Taylor, Jennifer, Wilkinson, Nicola, Wood, Sister Kim, Afzal, Naveed, Anderson, Beverley, Andrews, Stephen, Bakker, Piet, Breakspear, Sally, Cornaby, Andrew, Crellin, Perric, Gibbins, Andrew, Gibbins, Jackie, Glen, Tracy, Goodsell, Josie, Horton, Sarah, Jones, Stephanie, Love, Sally, Masters, Benjamin, Rees, Andrew, Sharpe, Simon, Taylor, Kate, Wignall, Suzy, Harrow, Sister Kath, Jones, Lesley, Kanyi, Karen, Keng-Koh, Pek, McGarry, Karen, Ramachandra, Prakash, Smith, Lucy, Watts, Angela, Baumber, Shelley, Gilbert, Duncan, Howard, Joanna, Jones-Skipper, Kay, Manetta, Caroline, McCrisken, Lauren, McKinna, Fiona, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Williams, Amanda, Clark, Alison, Clarke, Maria, Egan, Lisa, Fiddes, Kathleen, Forman, Susan, Gardiner, Fiona, Jeffrey, David, Mariappan, Param, Mayne, Barbara, McLaren, Duncan, Rogers, Brian, Woods, Catherine, Young, Douglas, Anderson, John, Baines, Kizzy, Crundwell, M, Davey, Elizabeth, Ford, Victoria, Lawless, Theresa, Matkins, Ellen, McGinley, Shannon, McGrath, John, Piper, Jane, Roantree, Alison, Seath, Ingrid, Sheehan, Denise, Srinivasan, Rajaguru, Stott, Mark, Timmings, Katie, Webb, Claire, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Allan, Elaine, Barwell, Lorraine, Cowan, Chloe, Dodds, David, Finnegan, Niall, Griffen, Ailsa, Jones, Rob, Lawless, Claire, MacMillan, Antonia, Mahmood, Rana, Russell, Martin, Sadozye, Azmat, Shirley, Sian, Sidek, Norma, Wallace, Jan, Akhtar, Naeem, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Ansari, Jawaher, Bell, Karen, Humpreys, Louise, McWilliam, Donna, Moody, Emma, O'Neil, Rebecca, Peck, Suzannah, Turley, Claudia, Auladin, Raidah, Bird, Stephanie, Bissa, Caterina, Dabbs, Marianne, Di Maria, Fabio, Goh, Chee, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Harding, Joshua, Jamieson, Ceri, Jones, Jules, Khaksar, Sara, Laing, Robert, Matthews, Laura, Medisetti, Aruna, Molony-Oates, Barbara, Money-Kyrle, Julian, Nobes, Jenny, Rabsztyn, Weronika, Shaffer, Richard, Sidi, Frances, Smale, Daisy May, Stone, Sarah, Tindall, Annie, Woods, Jane, Wu, Min, Daniel, Amelia, Holmes, Evelyn, Kellaway, Joanne, Lewis, Amanda, Light, Teresa, Melcher, Lucinda, Robinson, Lily, Staines, Nikki, Anderson, Susan, Carini, Serrafina, Cook, Audrey, Cooper, Sophie, Evans, Melanie, Follows, Josh, Forkes, Janet, Grant, Warren, Hedges, Andy, Hughes, Claire, Jones (Birch), Janine, King, Lisa, Lees, Laura, Mercer, Lily, Myles, Sophie, Roberts, Zara, Williamson, Nicola, Abbassi, Sara, Alonzi, Roberto, Anyamene, Nicola, Bici, Julia, Collins, Lucy, Dickson, Jeanette, Garrido-Perez, Sandra, Hoskin, Peter, Hughes, Robert, Jenkins, Suzanne, Kowalewska, Paulina, Milner, Jessica, Mitchell, Lesley, Ostler, Peter, Rashid, Aamna, Stapleton, Stephanie, Bashir, Faheem, Bone, Linzi, Clark, Diane, Dixit, Sanjay, Horne, Rhian, Jones, Dawn, Palmer, Sarah, Plowman, Kristian, Rawlings, Julie, Simms, Matthew, Addison, Anglise, Arnott, Seonaid, Borgaonkar, Sudhir, Brown, Sandra, Campbell, Audrey, Colligan, Steve, Cormack, Margaret, Doughty, Victoria, Kelly, Kay, Lister, Debbie, Macdonald, Alison, Macgregor, Carol, Mackay, Rachel, Madeleine, Jude, McNally, Morag, McPhail, Neil, Neville, Sean, Nicholls, Alison, Papakostidi, Aristoula, Simpson, Georgina, Sinclair, Glenda, Skene, Anna, Telfer, Sheena, Urquhart, Zoe, Whillis, David, Etheridge, Charlotte, Ford, Amanda, Ridley, Paul, Scrase, Christopher, Upson, Susan, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Capaldi, Lisa, Churn, Mark, Higgins, Linda, Knott, Helen, Stringer (pr. Davis), Sally, Taylor, Jacob, Tranter, Helen, Wollaston, Julie, Brogan (nee Roddie), Stephanie, Erskine, Susan, Hamill, Maureen, Prentice, Lynn, Russell, Martin, Sidek, Norma, Symon, Lesley, Teahan, Seamus, Todd, Anne, Tweedle, James, Young, Sally, Austin (nee Glover), Gemma, Boon, Ian, Bottomley, David, Breckin, Edmund, Clarke, Jude, Coyle, Catherine, Davies, Emily, Goulding, James, Henry, Ann, Kiltie, Anne, Loughrey, Carmel, Moore, Eleanor, Murad, Fatima, Pratt, Claire, Shuttleworth, Pam, Smith, Beccy, Smith, Gill, Branson (née Dineen), Amy, Christmas, Sallyanne, Cooke, Jill, Griffiths, Leyshon, Kent, Christopher, King, Amy, Kockelbergh, Roger, Potterton, Janet, Speed, Lesley, Vasanthan, Subramanian, Walker, Julia, Archer, Simon, Baria, Karin, Bateman, Samantha, Coombs, Sarah, Cunningham, Amy, Dahar, Nazeer, Daruwala, Pallon, Francis, Olesya, Ginnelly, Helen, Hall, Jane, Hoare, Kathryn, Key, Claire, Lockwood, Carol, Mark, Ian, Newton, Rachel, Okubanjo, Maryanne, Panades, Miguel, Sloan, Andrew, Sreenivasan, Thiagarajan, Bermingham, Nicola, Dean, Lynsey, Malik, Zafar, Pilkington, Pauline, Robson, Peter, Rogers, Heather, Rogers, Thomas, Treherne, Katy, Bourke, Amie, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Falconer, Alison, Ford, Amy, Harinarayanan, Sathish, Hassan, Nebah, Hornzee, Gillian, Magwaro, Sophia, McInerney, Sue, Pratap, Bhavesh, Rezkallah, Sarah, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Stancliffe, May, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Ahamadali, Sheefa, Arsanious, Nasr, Balogun, Shaki, Batish, Cheryl, Campbell, Yvonne, Crowley, Claire, Dunne, Emma, Ferreira, Miguel, Haldeos, Anne, Hijab, Adham, Huddart, Robert, John, Babbin, Michaelidou, Andriana, Nawrozzadeh, Mohammed, Pach, Jackie, Patel, Priyanka, Payne, Ann, Perry, Matthew, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Serra, Maria, Springall, Christine, Thompson, Jane, Thomson, Sister Jane, Tree, Alison, Aya, Viviana, Beaney, Ronald, Bower, Lorna, Conway, Lisa-Jane, Donaghey, Sally, Gordon, Hussain, Grau, Isabel, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Harris, Sarah, Hogan, Vesna, Hore, Brendan, Hughes, Simon, Jones, Katie, Kuenzig, Greg, Morris, Stephen, Nathan, Kannon, Nunney, Dawn, Rashid, Jessica, Reynolds, Philip, Rooprai, Bali, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Hassan, Nebah, Magwaro, Sophia, Mangar, Stephen, Rezkallah, Sarah, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Azirar, Hanna, Caumont, Tom, Gupta, Nishi, Hill, Judy, Karp, Stephen, Kullane, Sagal, Macavoy, Tina, Melcher, Lucinda, Neave, Farhad, Newby, Jackie, Van Someren, Chloe, Anderson, Naomi, Annan, Lynda, Cooke, Juniebel, Douch, Emma, Fawcitt, Sara, Gore, Alexandra, Grieve, Sylvia, Jarvis, Claire, McCadden, Angela, Needleman, Sarah, Pigott, Katherine, Powell, Hannah, Ramtohul, Kaliyanee, Rosenfelder, Nicola, Vilarino-Varela, Maria, Ali, Jennyfa, Ali, Maryam, Banda, Laillah-Crystal, Bott, Trevor, Brown, Emmanuel, Bryant, Hanna, Carlino, Giulia, Grant, Cordelia, Hogan, Holly, Khoo, Vincent, Mojidra, Chintan, Montebello, Joseph, Morrison, Jennifer, Olabanji, Matthew, Pillai, Sijy, Siu, Bernard, Stafferton, Ruth, Storrs, Sarah, Townsend-Thorn, Debra, Tree, Alison, Van As, Nicholas, Vijayakumar, Vijitha, Welsh, Liam, Dearnaley, David, Gao, Annie, Horwich, Alan, Huddart, Robert, Lewington, Val, Marshall, John, Murphy, Louise, Parker, Chris, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Beaton, Kirsty, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Chetiyawardana, Samantha, Conibear, John, Dekaj, Fatjon, Hillman, Paul, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kaliski, Alexandre, Kiff, Janet, Nicholson, Alastair, Nixon, Jude, Oladimeji, Janet, Riches, Oscar, Smith, Dan, Tipples, Karen, Wells, Paula, Anderson, Chris, Daly, Deirdre, Dover, Serena, Gilmartin, Claire, Golden, Sophie, Gregg, Jane, Issa, Rami, Khoo, Vincent, Oni, Titilayo, Patel, Chandni, Perry, Matthew, Quarrell, Mark, Rolfe, Debbie, Tighe, Helen, Toledo, Jesusa, Tuazon, Juel, Varro, Robert, Bohra, Vikram, Caballes, Mark, Custins, Laura, Hornzee, Gillian, Ivie, Stephanie, Joshi, Manisha, Liau, Joy, Magwaro, Sophia, Naim, Farhan, Patel, Anup, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Russell, Emily, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Tippins, Anna, Westrop, Anna, Agdiran, Didem, Aggarwal, Ajay, Amoaten, Thomas, Aslam, Natasha, Bonsu, Nicole, Butt, Zainab, Danaswamy, Patricia, Davda, Reena, Gillesen, Annelies, Goel, Roshni, Hall, Julia, Khong, Rachel, Lowi, Suzy, Merrick, Richard, Mitra, Anita, Payne, Heather, Teh, Jonathan, Whinn, Samantha, Woolf, David, Zilkha, Helene, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Danaswamy, Patricia, Dawson-Athey, Linda, Foster, Emma, Gillian, Andrew, Green, James, Hillman, Paul, Hines, John, Holden, Simon, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kazingizi, Memory, O'Neill, John, Olaoni, Thompson, Peters, John, Philp, Timothy, Wells, Paula, Woolf, David, Zaidi, Sadaf, Adeyoju, Adebanji, Adinkra, Victoria, Brough, Richard, Brown, Stephen CW, Collins, Gerald, Hardstaff, Lisa, Hill, Pippa, Kujawa, Magda, McCurrie, Marilyn, Townley, Barbara, Woodhouse, Iain, Zafar, Waheed, Beesley, Sharon, Breen, Vivienne, Brulinski, Patryk, Burrage, Su, Calvert, Clare, Davison, Alison, Dias, Heather, Fossey, Gavin, Hotine, Jodie, Jones, Ifan, Jope, Carmel, Lines, Yvonne, Martins, Sarah, Mercier, Barbara, Mikropoulos, Christos, Murray, Jane, Neshiri, Innocent, Pamphlett, Ian, Phillips, Ann, Rai, Pavnish, Rezkallah, Sarah, Roberts, Verity, Taylor, Henry, Taylor, Katy, Thomas, Carys, Tribe, Lisa, Wood, Pauline, Bottomley, Ian, Buchan, Jonathan, Carpio, Viviana, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cowan, Richard, Davison, Sue, Duncan, Ian, Elliott, Tony, Fair, Kim, Fallaize, Adrian, Flanagan, Laura, Green, Sarah, Harris, Catherine, Hart, Amber, Jones, Cathryn, Livsey, Jacqueline, Logue, John, McCaul, Damian, Nazari, Roonak, Newbery, Carol, O'Connor, Kate, O'Dwyer, Sister Jackie, Oliver, Joanne, Onoge, Ekugbe, Petsa, Maria, Redshaw, Catherine, Smith, Sarah-Ellen, Spoor, Willemijn, Thomas, Sister Viv, White, Holly, Worsley, Lucy, Wylie, James, Bailey, Linda, Bennett, Molly, Corless, Rebecca, Duffy, Annie, Fellows, Kathryn, Gipson, Anna, Haydock, Helen, Knox, WF, Liptrott, Sarah, McCarth, Fiona, McCartin, Fiona, Mistry, Heena, Mthethwa, Thobekile, Partington, Lillian, Piper, Lindsay, Ramani, Vijay, Sahin, Sarah, Sangar, Vijay, Slevin, Kathryn, Tuck, Jonathan, Wylie, James, Atkinson, Lorraine, Barnbrooke, Sarah, Barnes, Alison, Brownless, Caroline, Chadwick, David, Hardman, John, Harland, Keith, Long, Carol, McAuliffe, Sarah, McBride, Julia, McClurey, Sister Patricia, Mohan, Rita, Naylor, Lynne, Peedell, Clive, Robson, Paula, Shakespeare, Devadasan, Thompson, Emma, Van der Voet, Hans, Wilson, David, Barron, Chris, Frew, John, Lambert, Katy, McMenemin, Rhona, Pedley, Ian, Riseborough, Danielle, Roberts, Trevor, Stockley, Emma, Stoddart, Jonathan, Tate, Janine, Walker, Jayashree, Workman, Bridget, Barnett, Debra, Carter, Adam, Cox, Adam, Davey, Alison, Davies, Kirstin, Gilby, Lisa, Hodge, Simon, Kearney, S, Lavender, Helene, Marty, Janet, Nash, Maxine, Rahman, Syhed, Richards, Jayne, Simpson, Julie, Wall, Elaine, Webb, Paula, Wild, Karen, Williams, Rachel, Wilson, Jim, Branagan, Jenny, Camilleri, Philip, Dell, Gillian, Elwell, Christine, Foo, Maxine, Goyena, Ruby, Jones, Andrea, McBain, Hazel, McGrath, Katherine, O'Callaghan, Jane, Ramanathan, Dorai, Tee, Elizabeth, Thominson, Bronwen, Tighe (nee Bussey), Rachel, Archer, Denise, Beety, Jane, Birch, Richard, Bloomfield, Mark, Callam, Sara, Cooper, Adele, Darby, Helen, Healey, Gail, Heasley, Karen, Kapur, Guarav, London, Clare, Nobes, Jenny, Oosterom, Katrien, Ostrowski, Joe, Shobrook, Bridget, Turner, Sarah, Wade, Rob, Walker, Suzanne, Walton, Sharon, Websdale, Cheryl, White, Joanna, Alder, Leanne, Chivers, Rachael, Gooch, Carol, Howard, Lucy, Hutchinson, Camille, Jevons, Cody, Kumar, Daniel, Marley, Hazel, Mills, Jamie, Purves, Hanna, Sayers, Ian, Sundar, Santhanam, Szolin-Jones, Jacob, Walker, Georgina, Wood, Catherine, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cook, Wendy, 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Vaughn, Jamie, Walker, Lori, Watson, Melanie R, Wei, Joyce, Weir, JoAnn, Woloshyn, Rose, Wood, Allison, Zhang, Hanbo, and Zwarych, Darlene
- Abstract
Previous evidence indicates that adjuvant, short-course androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves metastasis-free survival when given with primary radiotherapy for intermediate-risk and high-risk localised prostate cancer. However, the value of ADT with postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy is unclear.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Duration of androgen deprivation therapy with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of long-course versus short-course androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised trial
- Author
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Parker, Chris C, Kynaston, Howard, Cook, Adrian D, Clarke, Noel W, Catton, Charles N, Cross, William R, Petersen, Peter M, Persad, Rajendra A, Pugh, Cheryl A, Saad, Fred, Logue, John, Payne, Heather, Bower, Lorna C, Brawley, Chris, Rauchenberger, Mary, Barkati, Maroie, Bottomley, David M, Brasso, Klaus, Chung, Hans T, Chung, Peter W M, Conroy, Ruth, Falconer, Alison, Ford, Vicky, Goh, Chee L, Heath, Catherine M, James, Nicholas D, Kim-Sing, Charmaine, Kodavatiganti, Ravi, Malone, Shawn C, Morris, Stephen L, Nabid, Abdenour, Ong, Aldrich D, Raman, Rakesh, Rodda, Sree, Wells, Paula, Worlding, Jane, Parulekar, Wendy R, Parmar, Mahesh K B, Sydes, Matthew R, Amos, Claire, Beaney, Katherine, Bellenger, Katharine, Brawley, Chris, Chung, Christina, Cook, Adrian, Embleton, Andrew, Forcat, Silvia, Goldstein, Cindy, Grabey, Jenna, Hague, Dominic, Herasimtschuk, Anna, Islam, Zaheer, Jovic, Gordana, Maniatis, Christos, Masters, Lindsey, Mohamed, Fatima, Morgan, Rachel, Murphy, Claire, Noor, Dipa, Parmar, Max, Patterson, Paul, Pickering, Holly, Pugh, Cheryl, Rauchenberger, Mary, Ribeiro, Helena, Roach, Carol, Seray-Wurie, Fatimah, Shaji, Preetha, Sims, Hannah, Spittle, Ben, Sydes, Matthew, Tappenden, Nancy, Tsang, Lilian, Uscinska, Barbara, Brown, Teddy, Casey, Sue, Davidson, Cathy, Dellar, Conor, Fletcher, Mandy, Meyer, Ralph, Murphy, Karen, Parulekar, Wendy, Richardson, Harriet, Richardson, Karen, Whelan, Kate, Bissett, Donald, Bonner-Shand, Shelagh, Grant, Judith, Lynch, Rory, MacDonald, Graham, McWilliam, Marie, Moir, Rachel, Rodwell, Sue, Shearer, Kirsty, Smith, Margaret, Binns, Louise, Briggs, Maxine, Brown, Simon, Casanova, Nathalie, Clark, Katy, Hartley, Jasmine, Henry, Ann, Henson, Helen, Hill, Pipa, Jeyasanger, Ganesan, McAlister, Judy, Parkinson, Sharron, Shaw, Alison, Alcock, Christopher, Brady, Joanne, Camilleri, Philip, Carpenter, Janice, Hogbin, Emma, Hyde, Katherine, Kavanagh, Roisin, Ngumo, Alice, Padilla-Harris, Cheryl, Panakis, Niki, Pwint, Thinn, Sabharwal, Ami, Stammers, Tracey, Stone, Helena, Varley, Gail, Weaver, Andrew, Wynn, Hazel, Allan, Elaine, Ansari, Jawaher, Cannon, Philip, Carruthers, Ross, Coubrough, Claudia, Cowan, Chloe, Glen, Hilary, Graham, Janet, Hardie, Maryon, Love, Clare, Macleod, Nicholas, Mahmood, Rana, McClements, Jane, McGlynn, Brian, McKernan, Margaret, Mcleod, Nick, Othman, Aqilah, Ross, Kristy, Roxburgh, Patricia, Templeton, Maureen, Tufail, Aisha, Turley, Claudia, Wilson, Mark, Ali, Zulfiqer, Andrews, Kelly, Burns, Rebecca, Butterworth, Caryl, Coventry, Thomas, Evans, Angela, Jones, Gareth, Lewis, Sion, Oommen, Nikhil, Owen, Susan, Saxton, Wendy, Tapping, Sister Hayley, Thomas, Dianne, Thomas, Rachel, Walker, Beth, Williams, Rachel, Collard, Susan, Ford, Victoria, Goodhind, Frances, Holbrook, Becky, Kershaw, Elizabeth, Ley, Samantha, Martinez, Maria, McCormack, Anne, Sheehan, Denise, Toy, Elizabeth, Van-Koutrik, Lynne, Varughese, Mohini, Aitken, Katherine, Barlow, David, Beattie, Louise, Bownie-Mukumbu, Godfrey, Bryan, Rachel, Corner, Victoria, Edwards, Abigail, Fazekasne Fulep, Adrienn, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Gwilt, Julie, Happle, Liz, Jackman, Dee, Krysta, Beata, Paisey, Sangeeta, Shaffer, Richard, Smith, Jackie, Westley, Rosalyne, Yusof, Hilawati, Appleby, Rowan, Avis, Joanne, Beresford, Mark, Brydon-Hill, Ruth, Cox, Christine, Curtis, Samantha, Elwell, Christine, Frim, Olivera, Hamilton, Beatrice, Hudson, Zoe, Jenner, Abigail, Mantle, Mark, Mason, Jessica, Masson, Susan, McFarlane, Jonathan, Newman, Hugh, Pocock, Abigail, Robertson, Bryony, Tomlinson, Eve, Wassall, Rebecca, Williams (Née Allen), Sister Tania, Brown, Grace, Clarke, Peter, Cole, Aiden, Cousins, Jane, Gilchrist, Gail, Hagan, Chris, Hanna, Emma, Harney, Jackie, Hetherington, Stacey, Houghton, Fionnuala, Hynds, Sharon, Jain, Suneil, Johnston, Ruth, Keane, Patrick, Lyons, Ciara, McAleese, Jonathan, McAllister, Jo, McKenna, Karen, Mitchell, Darren, Murray, Stacey, O'Sullivan, Joe, Rajan, Nambi, Shum, Poh Lin, Stewart, David, Stranex, Stephen, Totten, Grace, Chandrashekara, Madhura, Drew, Ellen, Drew, Mary (Ellen), Fletcher, Julie, Gamble, Tina, Lokes, Rachel, Schumacher, Ann, Shetty, Kavitha, Sohanpal, Sundip, Whitehouse, James, Zarkar, Anjali, Ford, Daniel, Glaholm, John, Lenton, Daniel, O'Beney, Rachael, Sohanpal, Sundip, Taylor, Helen, Thomas, Helen, Whitehouse, James, Chetiyawardana, Samantha, Doherty, A, El-Modir, Ahmed, Ford, Daniel, Glaholm, John, Gunn, Melanie, James, Nicholas, Kedge, Liz, Lokes, Rachel, Mannan, Aliyah, Marange, Josephine, Morrison, Andrew, Okubanjo, Maryanne, Olaniyi-Oduntan, Darlletta, Peterkin, Zhane, Preece, George, Qureshi, Zayn, Ross, Liliam, Samra, Tarandip, Southgate, Elizabeth, Stephens, Rebekah, Stevenson, Robert, Watson-Jones, Phillip, Zarkar, Anjali, Abdulwahid, Danya, Ainsworth, Sarah, Ashworth, Sue, Beard, Karen, Charnley, Natalie, Desai, Parth, Fielding, Bethany, Flaherty, Jan, Forrest, Diane, Frankland, Helen, Haidar, Imran, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Henry, Joanne, Hugill, Angela, Jewers, Karen, Keith, Sarah, Kilroy, Stephen, King, Jennifer, Parikh, Omi, Riley, Karen, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Thomas, Jacqueline, Thompson, Catherine, Tickle, Vivienne, Waring, Lynsey, Wise, Marcus, Abdulwahid, Danya, Ainsworth, Sarah, Ashworth, Sue, Beard, Karen, Dawson, Louise, Desai, Parth, Ditchfield, Julie, Fielding, Bethany, Flaherty, Jan, Forrest, Diane, Frankland, Helen, Haidar, Imran, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Henry, Joanne, Hugill, Angela, Jewers, Karen, Keith, Sarah, Kilroy, Stephen, King, Jennifer, Parikh, Omi, Riley, Karen, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Thompson, Catherine, Tickle, Vivienne, Waring, Lynsey, Wise, Marcus, Al-Samarraie, Amir, Ali, Zulfiqer, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Llinos, Flavin, Aileen, Heron, Jane, Hughes, Faye, Jackson, Kim, Lewis, Joanne, Manley, Rachel, Oommen, Nikhil, Rutter, Charley-Anne, Smith, Nick, Srinivasan, Vaiku, Stockport, Jane, Tapping, Sister Hayley, Thomas, Heather, Toussi, H, Wood, Cathryn, Archer, Simon, Fletcher, Joanne, Ginnelly, Helen, Kirkby, Amy, Knight (n. Sherburn), Victoria, Lawrence nee Palmer, Tara, Mashegede, Beverley, Metcalf, Karen, Panades, Miguel, Sreenivasan, Thiagarajan, Szymiczek, Kinga, Thomas, Isobel, Young, Anita, Broadley, Eve, Brock, Sue, Davies, Joseph, Jones, Stephanie, McCully, Ruby, Naraine, Nicky, Preece, Kate, Purandare, Laura, Rabbi, Taslima, Savage, Sarah, Vamplew, Luke, Bamford, Linda, Benton, Richard, Cotterill, Lauren, Henry, Ann, Inman, Hayley, Karsera, Louise, Kay, Anne Marie, Kenyon, Lucille, Lazarte, Jannika, McNulty, Dawn, Moore, Eleanor, Nallathambi, Chandran, Naylor, Deirdre, Owen, Lisa, Parikh, Shefali, Pendrill, Amy, Price, Joanne, Robertshaw, Helen, Rodda, Sree, Sewell, Jane, Teo, Mark, Waldron, Eleanor, Bloomfield, David, Blythe, Tracy, Brown, Joanne, Carr, Philippa, Chambers, Carla, Dlodlo, Jessica, Frattaroli, Paul, Gilbert, Duncan, Hart, Andrew, Hodges, Samantha, Hooper, Simon, Hunter, Catherine, Lactao, Ranee, Leitao, Madalena, McKinna, Fiona, Nikapota, Ashok, Peterson, Jane, Robinson, Angus, Tremlett, Jean, Webb, Andrew, Wilkins, Marie, Young, Bobbie, Bahl, Amit, Baxter, Matt, Beresford, Mark, Bowers, Dawn, Challipalli, Amarnath, Coe, Marc, Cowley, Sue, Gillatt, David, Griffiths, Dorothy, Henson (nee Savidge), Verity, Hilman, Serena, Hollister, Robert, Kisanga, Mary, Lee, Vivienne, Lowe, Amelia, Macefield, Rhiannon, Masson, Susan, Pegler, Ruth, Robertson, Peter, Saldanha, Helen, Simmonds, Mary, Sims, Laura, Wheeler, Lucie, Wilson, Paula, Woods, Martin, Yarrow, Sue, Zelley, Sarah, Abd Alazeez, Mohamed, Alderton, Kate, Bahl, Amit, Beresford, Mark, Brain, Carol, Challipalli, Amarnath, Chilcott, Helen, Clarke, Samantha, Cobos-Arrivabene, Marta, Corderoy, Helen, Cousins, Rebecca, Garner, Victoria, Gillatt, David, Herbert, Chris, Johnson, Lyndsey, Jones, Kathryn, Kemp, Gail, Kirkby, Sarah, Kirkpatrick, Suriya, Koupparis, Anthony, Manning, Courtney, Oxley, Jon, Perry, Emily, Persad, Raj, Phipps, Charlotte, Richmond-Russell, Kerry, Rowe, Edward, Shelton, Luke, Shiridzinomwa, Constance, Smith, Carolyn, Treasure, Ann, Wilson, Paula, Wyatt, Clare, Beesley, Katherine, Benson, Richard, Couch, Ellie, Foxwell, Sue, Goss, Vanessa, Harnwell, Juliette, Hughes-Davies, Luke, Joslin, Vicky, Laubscher, Angelique, Mazhar, Danish, Patterson, Helen, Raj, Sanjay, Ramanujachar, Ramya, Rimmer, Yvonne, Robinson, Nicola, Russell, Simon, Stone, Matthew, Thomas, Robert, Treeby, Jo, Vickery, Kathryn, Woodward, Cathryn, Ahmed, Ilyas, Appleby, Bonny, Brulinski, Patryk, Buckley, Julie, Catt, Natalie, Coppins, Helen, Crawford, Sister Denise, Davies, Julie-Ann, Drakeley, Susan, Edwards, Albert, Evans, Clary, Galante, Joao, Gladwell, Louise, Gough, Jessica, Hargreaves, Carolyn, Hegarty, Gemma, Kehoe, Laura, Larkins, Rachel, Lipsham, Margaret, Little, Jessica, Malde, Rohit, Middleton, Sharon, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mirza, Arafat, Mithal, Natasha, Nathan, Kannon, Raman, Rakesh, Rendall, Alice, Robinson, Karen, Ryan, Rachel, Sim, Van, Swann, Michelle, Tasker, Lorraine, Taylor, Katy, Thomas, Carys, Trigonis, Ioannis, Walker, Karen, Williams, Joanne, Williamson, Elizabeth, Wood, Marian, Wood, Pauline, Zurakovsky, Hilary, Bois (nee Harris), Elizabeth, Chan, Hin Fan, Chikopela, Loveness, Clark, Helen, Clements, Colette, Holliday, Samantha, Hughes, Owen, Jones, Clare, Kynaston, Howard, Mason, Malcolm, Narahari, Krishna, Pearse, Kevin, Staffurth, John, Austin, Mandy, Barnett, Christian, Camburn, Sister Tracey, Dawson, Elizabeth, Gibson, Sian, Hamid, Abdel, Kancherla, Kiran, Leone, Priscilla, Perkins, Lauren, Ramsay, Valerie, Singizi, Bryan, Allen, Julie, Anderson, Susan, Andrews (nee Moore), Eleanor, Bakawala, Rehana, Beazer, Sarah, Binks, Colin, Bowen, Jo, Broomfield, Barbara, Cook, Audrey, Crossley, Lin, Ford, Chris, Forkes, Janet, Hall, Julia, Healey-Mariano, Jennifer, Jenkins, Peter, Johnson, Nigel, Jonnada, Sai, Owen, Roger, Pratten, Elaine, Sayers, Rachel, Shimell, Chris, Skelton, Amy, Tan, Matthew, Trigg-Hogarth, Kate, Wronski, Sue, Aldous, Mary, Archer, Denise, Eccleson, Helen, Gallimore, Elizabeth, Green, Sue, Ibrahim, Azman, Jones, Carys, Prince, Jude, Chrystal, Melanie, Din, Omar, Firth, Alexandra, Ford, Nicky, Kirkbride, Peter, Martindale, John, Redfearn, Alison, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Lucy, Sorice, Vittoria, Stevenson, Lesley, Toms, Julie, Wood, Sister Kim, Barke, Nyssa, Basu, Devy, Dewar, Lorna, Driscoll, Celine, Hunting, Liz, Kumar, Muthar, Leone, Priscilla, Mabelin, Louies, Muthu Kumar, Dakshinamoorthy, Sizer, Bruce, Thorogood, Lucy, Askew, Sarah, Beech, Darren, Broom, Jane, Duley, Emma, Firth, Elizabeth, Gould, Aaron, Hocking, Christopher, Johns, Louise, Kent, Emma, Madine, John, Partridge, Kerena, Penhaligon, Corrine, Pentecost, Catherine, Pollard, Kay, Poultney, Melissa, Pynsent, William, Skewes, Johanna, Steele, Anita, Thomson, Alastair H, Topps, Alice, Townley, Luke, Wheatley, Duncan, Brown, Maggie, Chan, Andrew, Connor, Marie, Elwell, Sue, Geraghty, Kerry, Griffiths, Theresa, Hayward, Lesley, Humber, Caroline, Khan, Yakhub, Lake, Sister Judith, Laverick, Rosaleen, Mansell, Gemma, Mislang, Albert, Ngwenya, Su, Panesar, Pritpal, Sanders, Kay, Simmons, Elaine, Sinfield, Melanie, Stanley, Laura, Steventon, Emily, Stockdale, Andrew, Sunny, Manju, Thind, Manreet, Tranter, Fiona, Tsalic, Medy, Worlding, Jane, Adamson, Vanessa, Bennion, Carole, Butler-Barnes, Jenny, Hough, Adele, Hough, Chris, Hughes, Joanne, Irwin, P, Javle, P, Logue, John, Mansfield, Carolyn, Smith, Rachel, Sumner, Lesley, Tomlinson, Annabel, Tran, Anna, Walker, Caroline, Wylie, James, Chakraborti, Prabir, Das, Prantik, Ennis, Dawn, Marriott, Sue, Pattu, Pugazhenthi, Ward, Colin, Alzouebi, Mymoona, Burlace, Barbara, Ferguson, Catherine, Firth, Alexandra, Hooton, Georgia, Jeffcutt, Nicole, Martindale, John, Neal, Amy, Pezaro, Carmel, Sivoglo, Virgil, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Lucy, Taylor, Jennifer, Wilkinson, Nicola, Wood, Sister Kim, Afzal, Naveed, Anderson, Beverley, Andrews, Stephen, Bakker, Piet, Breakspear, Sally, Cornaby, Andrew, Crellin, Perric, Gibbins, Andrew, Gibbins, Jackie, Glen, Tracy, Goodsell, Josie, Horton, Sarah, Jones, Stephanie, Love, Sally, Masters, Benjamin, Rees, Andrew, Sharpe, Simon, Taylor, Kate, Wignall, Suzy, Harrow, Sister Kath, Jones, Lesley, Kanyi, Karen, Keng-Koh, Pek, McGarry, Karen, Ramachandra, Prakash, Smith, Lucy, Watts, Angela, Baumber, Shelley, Gilbert, Duncan, Howard, Joanna, Jones-Skipper, Kay, Manetta, Caroline, McCrisken, Lauren, McKinna, Fiona, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Williams, Amanda, Clark, Alison, Clarke, Maria, Egan, Lisa, Fiddes, Kathleen, Forman, Susan, Gardiner, Fiona, Jeffrey, David, Mariappan, Param, Mayne, Barbara, McLaren, Duncan, Rogers, Brian, Woods, Catherine, Young, Douglas, Anderson, John, Baines, Kizzy, Crundwell, M, Davey, Elizabeth, Ford, Victoria, Lawless, Theresa, Matkins, Ellen, McGinley, Shannon, McGrath, John, Piper, Jane, Roantree, Alison, Seath, Ingrid, Sheehan, Denise, Srinivasan, Rajaguru, Stott, Mark, Timmings, Katie, Webb, Claire, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Allan, Elaine, Barwell, Lorraine, Cowan, Chloe, Dodds, David, Finnegan, Niall, Griffen, Ailsa, Jones, Rob, Lawless, Claire, MacMillan, Antonia, Mahmood, Rana, Russell, Martin, Sadozye, Azmat, Shirley, Sian, Sidek, Norma, Wallace, Jan, Akhtar, Naeem, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Ansari, Jawaher, Bell, Karen, Humpreys, Louise, McWilliam, Donna, Moody, Emma, O'Neil, Rebecca, Peck, Suzannah, Turley, Claudia, Auladin, Raidah, Bird, Stephanie, Bissa, Caterina, Dabbs, Marianne, Di Maria, Fabio, Goh, Chee, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Harding, Joshua, Jamieson, Ceri, Jones, Jules, Khaksar, Sara, Laing, Robert, Matthews, Laura, Medisetti, Aruna, Molony-Oates, Barbara, Money-Kyrle, Julian, Nobes, Jenny, Rabsztyn, Weronika, Shaffer, Richard, Sidi, Frances, Smale, Daisy May, Stone, Sarah, Tindall, Annie, Woods, Jane, Wu, Min, Daniel, Amelia, Holmes, Evelyn, Kellaway, Joanne, Lewis, Amanda, Light, Teresa, Melcher, Lucinda, Robinson, Lily, Staines, Nikki, Anderson, Susan, Carini, Serrafina, Cook, Audrey, Cooper, Sophie, Evans, Melanie, Follows, Josh, Forkes, Janet, Grant, Warren, Hedges, Andy, Hughes, Claire, Jones (Birch), Janine, King, Lisa, Lees, Laura, Mercer, Lily, Myles, Sophie, Roberts, Zara, Williamson, Nicola, Abbassi, Sara, Alonzi, Roberto, Anyamene, Nicola, Bici, Julia, Collins, Lucy, Dickson, Jeanette, Garrido-Perez, Sandra, Hoskin, Peter, Hughes, Robert, Jenkins, Suzanne, Kowalewska, Paulina, Milner, Jessica, Mitchell, Lesley, Ostler, Peter, Rashid, Aamna, Stapleton, Stephanie, Bashir, Faheem, Bone, Linzi, Clark, Diane, Dixit, Sanjay, Horne, Rhian, Jones, Dawn, Palmer, Sarah, Plowman, Kristian, Rawlings, Julie, Simms, Matthew, Addison, Anglise, Arnott, Seonaid, Borgaonkar, Sudhir, Brown, Sandra, Campbell, Audrey, Colligan, Steve, Cormack, Margaret, Doughty, Victoria, Kelly, Kay, Lister, Debbie, Macdonald, Alison, Macgregor, Carol, Mackay, Rachel, Madeleine, Jude, McNally, Morag, McPhail, Neil, Neville, Sean, Nicholls, Alison, Papakostidi, Aristoula, Simpson, Georgina, Sinclair, Glenda, Skene, Anna, Telfer, Sheena, Urquhart, Zoe, Whillis, David, Etheridge, Charlotte, Ford, Amanda, Ridley, Paul, Scrase, Christopher, Upson, Susan, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Capaldi, Lisa, Churn, Mark, Higgins, Linda, Knott, Helen, Stringer (pr. Davis), Sally, Taylor, Jacob, Tranter, Helen, Wollaston, Julie, Brogan (nee Roddie), Stephanie, Erskine, Susan, Hamill, Maureen, Prentice, Lynn, Russell, Martin, Sidek, Norma, Symon, Lesley, Teahan, Seamus, Todd, Anne, Tweedle, James, Young, Sally, Austin (nee Glover), Gemma, Boon, Ian, Bottomley, David, Breckin, Edmund, Clarke, Jude, Coyle, Catherine, Davies, Emily, Goulding, James, Henry, Ann, Kiltie, Anne, Loughrey, Carmel, Moore, Eleanor, Murad, Fatima, Pratt, Claire, Shuttleworth, Pam, Smith, Beccy, Smith, Gill, Branson (née Dineen), Amy, Christmas, Sallyanne, Cooke, Jill, Griffiths, Leyshon, Kent, Christopher, King, Amy, Kockelbergh, Roger, Potterton, Janet, Speed, Lesley, Vasanthan, Subramanian, Walker, Julia, Archer, Simon, Baria, Karin, Bateman, Samantha, Coombs, Sarah, Cunningham, Amy, Dahar, Nazeer, Daruwala, Pallon, Francis, Olesya, Ginnelly, Helen, Hall, Jane, Hoare, Kathryn, Key, Claire, Lockwood, Carol, Mark, Ian, Newton, Rachel, Okubanjo, Maryanne, Panades, Miguel, Sloan, Andrew, Sreenivasan, Thiagarajan, Bermingham, Nicola, Dean, Lynsey, Malik, Zafar, Pilkington, Pauline, Robson, Peter, Rogers, Heather, Rogers, Thomas, Treherne, Katy, Bourke, Amie, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Falconer, Alison, Ford, Amy, Harinarayanan, Sathish, Hassan, Nebah, Hornzee, Gillian, Magwaro, Sophia, McInerney, Sue, Pratap, Bhavesh, Rezkallah, Sarah, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Stancliffe, May, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Ahamadali, Sheefa, Arsanious, Nasr, Balogun, Shaki, Batish, Cheryl, Campbell, Yvonne, Crowley, Claire, Dunne, Emma, Ferreira, Miguel, Haldeos, Anne, Hijab, Adham, Huddart, Robert, John, Babbin, Michaelidou, Andriana, Nawrozzadeh, Mohammed, Pach, Jackie, Patel, Priyanka, Payne, Ann, Perry, Matthew, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Serra, Maria, Springall, Christine, Thompson, Jane, Thomson, Sister Jane, Tree, Alison, Aya, Viviana, Beaney, Ronald, Bower, Lorna, Conway, Lisa-Jane, Donaghey, Sally, Gordon, Hussain, Grau, Isabel, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Harris, Sarah, Hogan, Vesna, Hore, Brendan, Hughes, Simon, Jones, Katie, Kuenzig, Greg, Morris, Stephen, Nathan, Kannon, Nunney, Dawn, Rashid, Jessica, Reynolds, Philip, Rooprai, Bali, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Hassan, Nebah, Magwaro, Sophia, Mangar, Stephen, Rezkallah, Sarah, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Azirar, Hanna, Caumont, Tom, Gupta, Nishi, Hill, Judy, Karp, Stephen, Kullane, Sagal, Macavoy, Tina, Melcher, Lucinda, Neave, Farhad, Newby, Jackie, Van Someren, Chloe, Anderson, Naomi, Annan, Lynda, Cooke, Juniebel, Douch, Emma, Fawcitt, Sara, Gore, Alexandra, Grieve, Sylvia, Jarvis, Claire, McCadden, Angela, Needleman, Sarah, Pigott, Katherine, Powell, Hannah, Ramtohul, Kaliyanee, Rosenfelder, Nicola, Vilarino-Varela, Maria, Ali, Jennyfa, Ali, Maryam, Banda, Laillah-Crystal, Bott, Trevor, Brown, Emmanuel, Bryant, Hanna, Carlino, Giulia, Grant, Cordelia, Hogan, Holly, Khoo, Vincent, Mojidra, Chintan, Montebello, Joseph, Morrison, Jennifer, Olabanji, Matthew, Pillai, Sijy, Siu, Bernard, Stafferton, Ruth, Storrs, Sarah, Townsend-Thorn, Debra, Tree, Alison, Van As, Nicholas, Vijayakumar, Vijitha, Welsh, Liam, Dearnaley, David, Gao, Annie, Horwich, Alan, Huddart, Robert, Lewington, Val, Marshall, John, Murphy, Louise, Parker, Chris, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Beaton, Kirsty, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Chetiyawardana, Samantha, Conibear, John, Dekaj, Fatjon, Hillman, Paul, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kaliski, Alexandre, Kiff, Janet, Nicholson, Alastair, Nixon, Jude, Oladimeji, Janet, Riches, Oscar, Smith, Dan, Tipples, Karen, Wells, Paula, Anderson, Chris, Daly, Deirdre, Dover, Serena, Gilmartin, Claire, Golden, Sophie, Gregg, Jane, Issa, Rami, Khoo, Vincent, Oni, Titilayo, Patel, Chandni, Perry, Matthew, Quarrell, Mark, Rolfe, Debbie, Tighe, Helen, Toledo, Jesusa, Tuazon, Juel, Varro, Robert, Bohra, Vikram, Caballes, Mark, Custins, Laura, Hornzee, Gillian, Ivie, Stephanie, Joshi, Manisha, Liau, Joy, Magwaro, Sophia, Naim, Farhan, Patel, Anup, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Russell, Emily, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Tippins, Anna, Westrop, Anna, Agdiran, Didem, Aggarwal, Ajay, Amoaten, Thomas, Aslam, Natasha, Bonsu, Nicole, Butt, Zainab, Danaswamy, Patricia, Davda, Reena, Gillesen, Annelies, Goel, Roshni, Hall, Julia, Khong, Rachel, Lowi, Suzy, Merrick, Richard, Mitra, Anita, Payne, Heather, Teh, Jonathan, Whinn, Samantha, Woolf, David, Zilkha, Helene, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Danaswamy, Patricia, Dawson-Athey, Linda, Foster, Emma, Gillian, Andrew, Green, James, Hillman, Paul, Hines, John, Holden, Simon, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kazingizi, Memory, O'Neill, John, Olaoni, Thompson, Peters, John, Philp, Timothy, Wells, Paula, Woolf, David, Zaidi, Sadaf, Adeyoju, Adebanji, Adinkra, Victoria, Brough, Richard, Brown, Stephen CW, Collins, Gerald, Hardstaff, Lisa, Hill, Pippa, Kujawa, Magda, McCurrie, Marilyn, Townley, Barbara, Woodhouse, Iain, Zafar, Waheed, Beesley, Sharon, Breen, Vivienne, Brulinski, Patryk, Burrage, Su, Calvert, Clare, Davison, Alison, Dias, Heather, Fossey, Gavin, Hotine, Jodie, Jones, Ifan, Jope, Carmel, Lines, Yvonne, Martins, Sarah, Mercier, Barbara, Mikropoulos, Christos, Murray, Jane, Neshiri, Innocent, Pamphlett, Ian, Phillips, Ann, Rai, Pavnish, Rezkallah, Sarah, Roberts, Verity, Taylor, Henry, Taylor, Katy, Thomas, Carys, Tribe, Lisa, Wood, Pauline, Bottomley, Ian, Buchan, Jonathan, Carpio, Viviana, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cowan, Richard, Davison, Sue, Duncan, Ian, Elliott, Tony, Fair, Kim, Fallaize, Adrian, Flanagan, Laura, Green, Sarah, Harris, Catherine, Hart, Amber, Jones, Cathryn, Livsey, Jacqueline, Logue, John, McCaul, Damian, Nazari, Roonak, Newbery, Carol, O'Connor, Kate, O'Dwyer, Sister Jackie, Oliver, Joanne, Onoge, Ekugbe, Petsa, Maria, Redshaw, Catherine, Smith, Sarah-Ellen, Spoor, Willemijn, Thomas, Sister Viv, White, Holly, Worsley, Lucy, Wylie, James, Bailey, Linda, Bennett, Molly, Corless, Rebecca, Duffy, Annie, Fellows, Kathryn, Gipson, Anna, Haydock, Helen, Knox, WF, Liptrott, Sarah, McCarth, Fiona, McCartin, Fiona, Mistry, Heena, Mthethwa, Thobekile, Partington, Lillian, Piper, Lindsay, Ramani, Vijay, Sahin, Sarah, Sangar, Vijay, Slevin, Kathryn, Tuck, Jonathan, Wylie, James, Atkinson, Lorraine, Barnbrooke, Sarah, Barnes, Alison, Brownless, Caroline, Chadwick, David, Hardman, John, Harland, Keith, Long, Carol, McAuliffe, Sarah, McBride, Julia, McClurey, Sister Patricia, Mohan, Rita, Naylor, Lynne, Peedell, Clive, Robson, Paula, Shakespeare, Devadasan, Thompson, Emma, Van der Voet, Hans, Wilson, David, Barron, Chris, Frew, John, Lambert, Katy, McMenemin, Rhona, Pedley, Ian, Riseborough, Danielle, Roberts, Trevor, Stockley, Emma, Stoddart, Jonathan, Tate, Janine, Walker, Jayashree, Workman, Bridget, Barnett, Debra, Carter, Adam, Cox, Adam, Davey, Alison, Davies, Kirstin, Gilby, Lisa, Hodge, Simon, Kearney, S, Lavender, Helene, Marty, Janet, Nash, Maxine, Rahman, Syhed, Richards, Jayne, Simpson, Julie, Wall, Elaine, Webb, Paula, Wild, Karen, Williams, Rachel, Wilson, Jim, Branagan, Jenny, Camilleri, Philip, Dell, Gillian, Elwell, Christine, Foo, Maxine, Goyena, Ruby, Jones, Andrea, McBain, Hazel, McGrath, Katherine, O'Callaghan, Jane, Ramanathan, Dorai, Tee, Elizabeth, Thominson, Bronwen, Tighe (nee Bussey), Rachel, Archer, Denise, Beety, Jane, Birch, Richard, Bloomfield, Mark, Callam, Sara, Cooper, Adele, Darby, Helen, Healey, Gail, Heasley, Karen, Kapur, Guarav, London, Clare, Nobes, Jenny, Oosterom, Katrien, Ostrowski, Joe, Shobrook, Bridget, Turner, Sarah, Wade, Rob, Walker, Suzanne, Walton, Sharon, Websdale, Cheryl, White, Joanna, Alder, Leanne, Chivers, Rachael, Gooch, Carol, Howard, Lucy, Hutchinson, Camille, Jevons, Cody, Kumar, Daniel, Marley, Hazel, Mills, Jamie, Purves, Hanna, Sayers, Ian, Sundar, Santhanam, Szolin-Jones, Jacob, Walker, Georgina, Wood, Catherine, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cook, Wendy, Gill, Lisa, Johnson, Joanne, Johnstone, Dawn, Jones, Richard, Livsey, Jacqueline, Mistry, Leena, Scarratt, Lyndsay, Aiku, Abimbola, Ajzensztejn, Daniel, Al-Chamali, Hiba, Andrade, Gerard, Barber, Dave, Bekulart, Sylwia, Bhatnagar, Gagan, Boutflower, Jane, Brewster, Simon, Butterfield, Anne, Camilleri, Philip, Carroll, Weronika, Cole, David J, Coutts, Tim, Doyle, Kerrie, Durrant, Lisa, Green, Trish, Hyde, Katherine, Jampana, Raj, Jastrzebska, Patrycja, Kiltie, Anne, Kyffin, Phillippa, Langridge, Nicole, Lawrey, Sarah, Markus, Sarah, Marston, Kerrie, Mooney, Matthew, Mukkath, Sandra, Murphy, Ann, Owens, Rob, Panakis, Niki, Rabsztyn, Weronika, Ruane, Sarah, Sabbagh, Ahmad, Sabharwal, Ami, Samkange, Grace, Sankighatta, Naveen, Skwarski, Michael, Stuart, Robert, Wellman, Sandie, Wilson, Jo, Cavanagh, Kerrie, Hollingdale, Abigail, Allen, Susan, Barter, Elisa, Benson, Richard, Gregory, Debbie, Ingle, Charlotte, Lawrence, Steph, Rooney, Paula-Joanne, Bishop, Emma, Brennan, Maria, Cogley, Lyn, Hammonds, John Christopher, McInerney, Paul, McLarty, Esther, Natale, Salvatore, Pascoe, Sarah, Purcell, Keith, Sells, Henry, Tyner, Sharah, yates, Victoria, Beamish, Neal, Blaney, Hilary, Brock, Sue, Clapp, Felicity, Clarke, Elizabeth, Coffin, Teresa, Crellin, Perric, Davies, Joe, Downs, Nichola, Gillespie, Sally, Goodsell, Josie, Harinarayanan, Sathish, Heckford, Louise, Iskender, Amanda, Orford, Sara, Pressdee, Sandy, Rix, Sophie, Wheelwright, Roger, Woodward, Elizabeth, Wright, Seonaid, Blight, Kathy, Dobson, Tracey, Hale, Jennifer, Harris-Burland, Angie, Khoury, Ghassan, Madhava, Kudingila, Meadows, Lorna, Nagar, Yoodhvir, Roca, Mila, Stacey, Wendy, Stephenson, Anna, Uherek, Maja, Virgo, Azarel, Watkinson, Catrin, Birtle, Alison, Chauhan, Zainab, Cornthwaite, Stephanie, Curtis, Sandra, Ellard, Rose, Fish, Nathan, Hefferon, Billy, Parikh, Omi, Searle, Claire, Spickett, Helen, Walmsley, Catherine, Wise, Marcus, Atkinson, Jane, Brown, Richard B, Cartwright, Debbie, Coomber, Kristy, Hunt, Allison, Kowalczyk-Williams, Wioletta, Lewis, Christina, Parr, Stephen, Purdon, Helen, Rogers, Paul, Vowell, Emma, Capaldi, Lisa, Featherstone, Wendy, Hamilton, Joanna, Harrison, Alison, Hindle, Margaret, Hodson, Hayley, Isaew, Andrea, Knapp, Jeanette, Moss, Sarah, Gibbs, Stephanie, Gujral, Sandeep, Jannapureddy, Revanth, Kelkar, Anand, Martinou, Maria, Mills-Baldock, Tina, Nicholson, Alastair, O'Brien, Neale, Subramaniam, Ramachandran, Tahir, Saad, Vandal, Mohammad Tanvir, Vu, Thi, Allen, Rachael, Betts, Chris, Bowmer, Amanda, Clarke, Noel, Cordwell, Amanda, Cowan, Richard, Dharmaprasad, Soney, Duncan (nee Keatley), Claire, Elliott, Tony, Farnworth, Christine, Farrell, Helen, George, Siny, Goulden, Kay, Harter, Leah, Kaushal, Malan, Kirk, Sister Sarah, Lau, Maurice, Lydon, Anne Marie, O'Flynn, Kieran, Platt, Danielle, Redshaw, Catherine, Richardson, Karen, Shackley, David, Stevenson, Garry, Taylor, Sister Melanie, Thompson, Chloe-Anne, Tran, Anna, Vinod, Cellins, Wadsworth, Oliver, Youd, Sister Jill, Attlee, Julie, Bhatnagar, Adityanarayan, Bunn, Sarah, Campbell, Allister, El-Saghir, Mohammed, Fennelly, Ruth, Guy, Peter, Gwilt, Julie, Mattocks, Lehentha, Mcintosh, Gregor, Murphy, Brenda, Reed, Catherine, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Tedd, Gemma, Dent, Kathleen, Dixit, Sanjay, Hood, Marion, Martin, Karen, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Towse, Jo, Whotton, Nikita, Bowen, Katie, Clark, Su, Clarke, Rachael, Ferguson, Catherine, Firth, Alexandra, Gibbins, Kate, Kirkbride, Peter, Martin, Jackie, Martindale, John, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Suzanne, Spalton, Catherine, Tay, Jessica, Wood, Sister Kim, Adams, Marion, Bates, Emma, Chennattukungu, Indukala, Clancy, Joanna, Cross, Vanessa, Hughes, Hayley, Jose, Sanal, Kurian-Downer, Sunita, Michael, Elena, Moore, Sister Helen, Nicholas, Karen, Pope, Suzanne, Potts, Sally, Prashant, Ravi, Singh, Harpreet, Smith, Sandra, Srihari, Narayanan, Weaver, Emma, Abbas, Ali, Barnes, Nicky, Brown, Richard B, Dallas, Nicola, Jackson, Sister Ann, Kader, Nicole, Karim, Omer, Laniado, M, Litchfield, Jayne, Mahmood, Sana, O'Donnell, Helen, Robinson, Victoria, Sears, Alison, Sharif, Shahid, Sierra Pala, Ana, Sinclair, Julie-Ann, Smith, Sister Catherine, Ashcroft, Jan, Boardman, John, Bowes-Cavanagh, Jeanette, Brown, Rebecca, Chedham, Alison, Darch, Flora, Farrar, Michelle, Foot, Jayne, Goldsworthy, Simon, Graham, John, Gray, Emma, Green, Sara, Jelski, Joseph, Kalejaiye, Odunayo, Keni, Manjusha, Locke, Angela, Mahoney, Sue, McMeekin, Faith, Periasamy, Manivannan, Russell, Tamlyn, Ruszala, Elizabeth, Segaran, Surayne, Tighe, Mary, Varughese, Mohini, Wallbutton, Rebecca, Webster, Christine, Whitcher, Alison, Wiggins, Sarah, Wrigley, Martha, Zietz, Maria, Abab, Julie, Cumming, Kirsty, Galloway, Lucy, Ganabady, Malavika, Gwilt, Julie, Haskell, Annelise, Heath, Catherine, James, Naomi, Kennedy, Julie, McFarlane, Victoria, Morales-Azofra, Fabiola, Morton, Susan, Mundy, Carina, Noble, Mark, Paschalis, Alec, Patrick, Julie, Reader, Leanne, Stephenson, Anna, Taylor, Lisa, Wakefield, Shauna, Ahmed, Imtiaz, Bowman, Sue, Chan, Olivia, Cyriac, Abby, Davies, Tracey, Maitland, Katrina, Prejbisz, Jan, Reece, Sheila, Shires, Heather, Tsang, David, Anscombe, Eleanor, Brough, Richard, Brough, WA, Clitheroe, Pat, Cocks, Tracie, Collins, Gerald, Connolly nee McKenna, Sarah, Corcoran, Sam, Coughlan, Tricia, Gilmour, Christina, Goodwin, Emma, Graham, Susan, Hatimy, Umi, Haydock, Helen, Hodgkinson, Sheila, Kilmartin, John, Logue, John, Orrell, Lucy, Rotherham, Carol, Smallwood, Sarah, Taylor, Jill, Wiss, Elliott, Adab, Fawzi, Bhana, Rajanee, Dhinakaran, Kathirvelu, Evans, Marion, Myatt, Alison, Parkinson, Katrina, Peake, Angela, Sellars, Elizabeth, Smith, Rowena, Storer, Julie, Thomasson, Georgia, Vengalil, Salil, Walton, Jenny, Ward, Angela, Boam, Samantha, Burgoyne, Jamie-Rae, Chadwick, Eliot, Gill, Shafiq, Haigh, Steve, Hollis, Keri, Lim, Jun, McCabe, Alastair, Munson, Lyndsey, Nash, Dominic, Saunders, Daniel, Smith, Susan, Sundar, Santhanam, Wade, Lynne, Walker, Georgina, Evans, Elizabeth, Franklin, Alex, Harris (n. Marchant), Emily, Johnstone, Maria, Jones, Lewis, Lemon, Nicola, Phan, Mau-Don, Pudney, Delia, Spence, Rachael, Stretch, Alison, Tait, Ellen, Williams, Bethan, Belcher, Rebecca, Cole, David J, De Silva-Minor, Shiroma, Dodge, Sister Jan, Grayland, Sarah, Jones, Ania, Khan, Omar, Owen, Tim, Palmer, Debbie, Parajes, Cerila, Pegler, Suzannah, Poole, Abbie, Sargent, Sister Tracey, Starling, Ellen, Taylor, Becky, Winter, Sister Helen, Zinyemba, Vivian, Allison, Michele, Blundell, Martyn, Brookman, Catherine, Buckley, Jon, Chamberlain, Shelley, Cuffe, Donna, Davies, Stacey, Fairfax, Claire, Greedus, Helen, Griffin, Hannah, Koehler, Ingrid, Lydon, Anna, Michels, Jorg, Pym, Julia, Roberts, Fiona, Srinivasan, Rajaguru, Thornton, Lorraine, Vandecandalaere, Elaine, Watts, Erica, Welsh, Linda, Anderson, Jim, Anderson, Juliette, Ball, Julie, Benton, Louise, Bowers, Richard, Burlace, Barbara, Casanova, Nathalie, Chahal, Rohit, Coyle, Catherine, Dickinson, Peter, Fosker, Chris, Heeley, Janine, Henry, Ann, Kanaga-Sundaram, Subramanian, Littler, Stephen, Rodda, Sree, Slack, Jonathan, Sundaram, Subramanian Kanaga, Taylor, Beverley, Weston, Philip, Chan, Andrew, Chettle, Judith, Gamble, Tina, Griffiths, Theresa, Hartwell, Lyn, Johnson-Rollings, Ashley, Jones, Julia, Millage, Helen, O'Neill, Eilish, Simmons, Elaine, Stockdale, Andrew, Walsh, Donna, Webb, Kerrie, Williams, Jo, Anderson, John, Dymond, Harvey, Eleftheriadis, Symeon, Hilman, Serena, Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, Wells, Tom, Bennett, Sarah, Dunn, Sharon, Fildes, Diane, Hassall, Alison, Herbert, Gaynor, Hughes, Kathryn, Innes, Helen, Kelly, Alison, Littler, John, Lomax, Laurie, Miller, Nikki, Nutman, Chris, Stott, Matthew, Syndikus, Isabel, Tolan, Shaun, Weston, Alison, Baker, Ivanna, Carter, Vanda, Chatfield, Jenny, Churn, Mark, Cooke, Peter, Grant, Anna, Homer, David, Keng-Koh, Pek, Kirk, Christine, Lomas, Claire, McCormick, Marian, Mohseeni, Arizoo, Pawaroo, Renita, Radford, Liz, Rogers, Jason, Samanci, Ali, Sayers, Ian, Sharman, Emma, Spencer, Hazel, Spruce, Debbie, Worthington, Hannah, Bak, Dagmara, Bowen, Jo, Capaldi, Lisa, Cleary, Kristy, Davies, Sue, Forkes, Janet, Gauntlett, Monica, Gupta, Kamalnayan, Healey-Mariano, Jennifer, Hodson, Hayley, Holdsworth, Amanda, Ledger, Kate, Morrow, Hugh, Perry, Heather, Rimell, Patricia, Rosoman, Alison, Taylor, Jacob, Tranter, Helen, Tyler, Jayne, White, Ann, Bloomfield, David, Crowe (nee Hughes), Dawn, Flynn-Batham, Marian, Folkes, Linda, Funnell, Sarah, Gilbert, Jeanette, Gomez-Marcos, Raquel, Gonzalez, Celia, Hoskins, Chloe, Moore, Sally, Nikapota, Ashok, Plataniotis, George, Rippin, Sarah, Smith, Matthew, Tsawayo, Tan, Turner, Nikki, Wakelen, Paula, Brady, Joanne, Camilleri, Philip, Carpenter, Janice, Cserbane, Anita, Fernandez, Claire, Hogbin, Emma, Hyde, Katherine, Joshi, Manisha, Kavanagh, Roisin, Kurup, Rahul, Manyangadze, Sarah, McLain-Smith, Susan, Ngumo, Alice, Panakis, Niki, Protheroe, Andrew, Pwint, Thinn, Sabharwal, Ami, Trewsmith, Neil, Wynn, Hazel, Allison, Joanna, Barron, Claire, Beaumont, Erica, Beer, Nigel, Beesley, Kate, Donaldson, David, Duckett, Tracey, Fox, Shirley, Gray, Emma, Kotze, Michelle, Kumar, Shiyam, Macrory, Joanne, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Porter, Tim, Rennie, Kerry, Sparrow, Geoffrey, Williams-Yesson, Barbara, Balderson, Jane, Bottomley, David, Bowling, Lorna, Brittain, Paul, Brookes, Claire, Campbell, Hilary, Campos, Monica, Conway, Rachel, Davies, Flor, Donnison, Michelle, Elliott, Mark, Evans, Richard, Fallah, Fereshteh, Fearnley, Mark, Giddings, Emma, Gollapothu, Srilakshmi, Harvey, Sally, Holbrook, Andy, Howard, Lucy, Ingham, Jo, Jakeman, Christine, Joseph, Joji, Mole, Lisa, Musunuru, Hima Bindu, Pashley, Sarah, Saleem, Shamila, Stower, Michael, Strider, Paula, Taylor, Carol, Thackray, Louis, Todd, Joanna, Wightman, John, Wilson, Russ, Youngs, Nora, Byrne, Mary Marg, Deenihan, Emma, Durkan, Garret, Jennings, Marian, Mahoney, Catriona, Martin, Joseph, McInerney, Veronica, Raftery, Liz, Rogers, Eamonn, Spillane, Maria, Sullivan, Frank, Teh, Chiaw Woon, Wright, Ann, Harving, Niels, Hejlesen, Finn, Kempel, Mette Moe, Steffensen, Kirsten, Bentzen, Lise, Borre, Michael, Buus, Simon, Fode, Kirsten, Kaa Bach, Birgit, Lassen, Yasmin, Laursen, Vibeke, Lemng Kruse, Helle, Lucakova, Slavka, Nørmark Iversen, Helle, Brasso, Klaus, Christensen, Anne Juel, Gruschy, Lisa, Klovgaard, Karina, Lunau, Anne Sofie, Meidhal Petersen, Peter, Moller Christensen, Trine, Poder, Lone Lund, Ribers, Kristine, Stilling, Sine, Thim, Stine, Torin Lehmann, Anna, Vandborg, Maria, Christensen, Tine, Kokholm, Kathrine Friser, Lindberg, Henriette, Nybom, Kirstine, Rønnengart, Eva, Saxe, Charlotte, Baird, Noelle, Braun, Michael W, Cheung, Arthur, Fourt, Monica, Jackson, Cathy, Jepson, Debbie, Johnson, Arlissa, Karvat, Anand, Kwan, Winkle, McIndoe, Sue, Mitchell, Donna, Sandhu, Sandeep, Serpanchy, Rosanne, Wu, Helen, Beausoleil, Rachelle, Crawford, Melanie, DiMarco, Christine, Ding, Ian, Gladwish, Adam, MacIsaac, Patricia, MarshGray, Kimberley, Morton, Gerard, Murphy, Cara, Pascoe, Caitlin, Pokhrel, Sujata, Stevens, Christiaan, Yoon, Frederick, Yu, Jason, Dubey, Arbind, Sivananthan, Gokulan, Bahary, JeanPaul, Barkati, Maroie, Beauchemin, MarieClaude, Benth, Silvine, Carbonaro, Adriana, Delouya, Guila, ElSokhn, Nidale, Frazzi, Alexandra, Lambert, Carole, Lavertu, Sophie, Menard, Cynthia, Pan, Siew Siew, Rousseau, Pierre, Saad, Fred, Taussky, Daniel, Trudel, Diane, Amanie, John Oliver, Batz, Margaret, Borynec, Carol, Danielson, Brita, Garcia, Leni Santiago, Gramlich, Colin, Lang, Monika, Larson, Beverly, Mallett, Debbie, McCrudden, Sylvia, Murtha, Albert, Parker, Shelley, Parliament, Matthew B, Patel, Samir, Pearcey, Robert, Pervez, Nadeem, Rose, Jim, Shewchuk, Caroline, Smith, Carlie, Usmani, Nawaid, Williams, Candra, Yee, Don, AlRashdan, Abdulla, Avery, Alison, Beaton, Heather, Bond, Brittany, BrucePayne, Kim, Burbridge, Susan, Bursey, Kara, Carvery, Lane, Dill, Kendra, Dugas, Stevie, Harding, Claudia, Hodder, June, Hollenhorst, Helmut, Hubley, Lynn, Joseph, Paul K, Little, Erin, MacDonald, Angela, MacIsaac, Kathy, MacVicar, Jennifer, McCracken, Jillian, Moffatt, Emily, Nieforth, Joan, Patil, Nikhilesh, Rijt, Kelsey van der, Roberts, Victoria, Rose, Tina, Rutledge, Robert DH, Salyzyn, Camryn, Simpson, Robin, Sutherland, Donna, Walker, Heather, Wilke, Derek, Yeo, Tanya, Yunace, Lorrie, Zinck, Connie, Bier, Bianca, Bucci, Catherine, Corbett, Thomas B, Dayes, Ian S, Eady, Robin, Gudelis, Susan O, Hill, Elaine, Kinrade, Yvonne, Laughlin, Anne, Lukka, Himu, Makepeace, Barbara, Marshall, Lynn, Nielsen, Linda, Oliverio, Carmela, Patel, Malti Behn, Tsakirdis, Thedoros, Wong, Jason W T, Allen, Kirsten, Bachand, Francois, Carefoot, Layton, Cotts, Shannon, Creelman, Brianna, Crook, Juanita, GeorgeChayka, Danielle, Halperin, Ross, Hartt, Nancy, Hayes, Jill A, Kim, David, Kim, TuongVan, Kronstal, Flo, Lee, Bernard, Lew, Tanya, McClelland, Marie, Opitz, Debbie, Overend, Aldyn, Reed, Melanie, Watson, Michaella, Wilkie, Karen, Winn, Carol, Yanchuk, Janet, Bonner, Scott, Brander, Mike, Brundage, Michael, Carlson, Cindy, Edwards, Jackie, ElKerdawy, Hala, Harpell, Rhonda, Hartman, Carrie, Kalyvas, Maria, KirbyBello, Denise, Kumar, Vikaash, Leach, Deborah, MacVicar, Karen, Mahmud, Aamer, Maize, Christine, Moelker, Yvonne, Murano, Abby, Paul, Nancy, Ross, Ashley, RossSmith, Marleen, Shenfield, Carey, Spencer, Craig, Tennant, Virginia, Vermette, Tracy, Willing, Stephanie, Zaza, Khaled O, Zeltser, Fred, Gearing, Jennifer, Girolametto, Carla, Gopaul, Darindra, Hamilton, Ronald, Hendel, Debra, Janke, Susan, Knackstedt, Jochen, Kuk, Joda, Morrison, MaryBeth, Mumin, Anissa, Nemirov, Stephanie, Rachakonda, Ramana, Shantz, Brenda S, Siddiqui, Atif, Thallury, Sheeba, Ahmad, Belal, Bailey, Laura, Bauman, Glenn, Camara, Mary Jane, Corkery, Danylle, DSouza, David, DiLullo, Elenor, Eichenberger, Lois, Francis, Peggy, Grant, Susan, Gratton, Albert, Gurzanski, Christina, Hare, Jennifer A, Johnson, Craig, Kenny, Shannon, Lock, Michael I, Loughlin, Kate, Mardell, Stephen, Mayer, Heather, Rodrigues, George B, Sax, Lori, Sebborn, Kes, Sexton, Tracy, Venkatesan, Varagur M, tenHaaf, Darlene, Chatelain, AnneMarie, Fortin, Jacqueline, Houle, Stefanie, Khaouam, Nader, Lachance, Nicole, Laliberte, Benoit, Lemaire, Celine, Nguyen, David H A, Sylvestre, Alma, Vavassis, Peter, Yassa, Michael, Adnaan, Jamila, Briand, Wayne, Casey, Linda, Chipman, Penny, Corwin, Charlotte, Duclos, Marie, Faria, Sergio Luiz, Ghoul, Mokhtar, Joncas, MarieClaude, Koulouris, Zoe, Larocque, Stephanie, Lee, Brenda, Olha, Carolynna, Robert, MarieFrance, Sharma, Rajesh, Shenouda, George, Souhami, Luis, Albrecht, Virginia, Froese, Jane, Froude, Nancy, Howitt, Pamela, Iqbal, Fawaad, Kift, Shannon, Koll, Wayne, Li, Audrey, MacGregor, Barbara, Manganaro, Aileen, McKee, Dianne, Mendoza, Edeliza, Mui, Jimmy, Myrehaug, Sten, Singson, Angelina, Slessor, Janet, Somasiri, Ashane, Stevens, Nicole, Berghout, Koralee, Bourque, JeanMarc, Carkner, Amy, E, Choan, Eapen, Libni, Eze, Nancy, Fish, Matt, Haddad, Alain, Hicks, Kimberly, Iordanidi, Elina, Kanji, Femina, Kendal, Wayne S, MacMullin, Lisa, MacRae, Robert M, Malone, Shawn, Morgan, Scott, Nguyen, Julie, OBrien, Anna, Page, Nancy, Perry, Gad A, Reeves, MarieClaude, Roach, Joanne, Sanchez, Maria, Spearman, Mary, Spencer, Patti, Tikoo, Archana, Turriff, Lisa, Wright, Natalie, Bedoya, Luis Diaz de, Cossette, Danielle, Cusan, Leonello, Desrosiers, Isabelle, Dufour, Nathalie, Foster, William, Gomez, JoseLuis, Hathout, Lara, Lajoie, MarieAndree, Martin, AndreGuy, Pouliot, Sophie, Vigneault, Eric, Bouchard, Myriam, Bujold, Rachel, Carmel, Michel, Cote, Genevieve, Dion, Helene, Ebacher, Annie, Gauthier, Isabelle C, Ladouceur, Cynthia, Lamoureux, Alexandra, Larouche, Julie, Marquis, Tania, Nabid, Abdenour, Pearson, Diane, Sabbagh, Robert, TetreaultLaflamme, Audrey, Baker, Erin, Blackwood, Geoffrey, Galway, Denise, Greenland, Jonathan, Hannaford, Zeta, Hoskins, Ashley, House, Gail, Kamran, Asim, Manning, Kimberley, Nelder, Matthew, Noel, Lorilee, Norman, Alia, ODea, Jamie, Pinnell, Erin, Pochini, Craig, Putt, Dawne, Rahman, Arifur, Rickert, Lauren, Sathya, Jinka R, Teasdale, Breanne, Thoms, John, Whiteway, Chrystal, Whittle, Stacy, Cheung, Patrick CF, Chu, William, Chung, Hans T, Commisso, Angela, Danjoux, Cyril, Escueta, Vivette, Klotz, Laurence, Leung, Michael, Liu, Stanley, Loblaw, Douglas Andrew, Malek, Leila, Morton, Gerard, Nam, Robert K, Szumacher, Ewa, Tseng, Eric Chia Lin, Vesprini, Danny, Abed, Jessy, Ang, Daniel, Bayley, Andrew J, Berlin, Alejandro, Bristow, Robert, Catton, Charles, Chan, Heidi, Chui, Amadeus, Chung, Peter, Degendorfer, Sarah, Gospodarowicz, Mary, Gregorcic, Emily, Gumapac, Nicole, Helou, Joelle, Hsien, John, Kong, Vickie, Lalani, Nafisha, Lao, Bernadeth, Lawson, Daeria, Menard, Cynthia, Merante, Pat, Milosevic, Michael, Mirmooji, Ramesh, Muraj, Zaynab, Peres, Sarin, Petroff, Avi, Petrovska, Aleksandra, Pineda, Sandra, Quintos, Judy, Raman, Srinivas, Ramotar, Sarah, Ruiz, Maria Jose Gaitan, Sabate, Kathryn, Shukla, Arundhati, Tharahan, Nanthini, Thevarajah, Vaishaali, Tiessen, Kyoko, Topalovich, Aleksandra, Torres, Cynthia, Tse, Karen, Tsuji, Debbie, Velec, Erin, Wallace, Kris, Warde, Padraig, Bisson, MarieEve, Dahmane, Rafika, Gagne, Vanessa, Harvey, Julie, Lebrun, Benoit, Marineau, Line, Montour, Julie, Samson, Julie, Sicard, MarieEve, Thibeault, Andreanne, Vincent, Francois, Vincent, LindaSuzanne, Blood, Paul A, Canavan, Joycelin, Clements, Mia AnnaMaria, Glick, Daniel, Holloway, Caroline, Holwerda, Eleanor, Joe, Howard, Lacey, Cathy, Lam, Jacqueline, Leong, Nelson, Lim, Jan, Lomas, Alia, Pai, Howard H, Priestley, Emilie, Shahid, Negin, Vallieres, Isabelle, Duncan, Graeme, Gleave, Martin E, Goldenberg, S Larry, Karunakaran, Subashini, Keyes, Mira, KimSing, Charmaine, McKenzie, Michael, Morris, William James, Nakashima, Lynne, Peacock, Michael, Pickles, Thomas A, Rodda, Sree, Sibug, Sheena, So, Alan I, Tyldesley, Scott, Zhang, Tina Wanting, Ahmed, Shahida, Ammeter, Barb, Anderson, Leanne, Ann, Taehee, Bakija, Zeljka, Bashir, Bashir, Benjaminson, Patricia, Bergen, Leah, Cadiz, Lovely, Chahine, Jacqueline, Cherepak, Kathy, Chornopyski, Tracy, Chowdhury, Amitava D, Davies, Heather, Dawe, David, Drachenberg, Darrel E, DuMontier, Joelle, Dubey, Arbind, Eska, Tiffani, Francisco, Cristina, Gamez, Raquel, Garrett, Gina, Giovannini, Julia, Graham, Jeffrey, Guarino, Robyn, Hunter, William, Johnston, Laurel, Kitkowski, Caitlin, Klapp, Kathi, Koul, Rashmi, Kuzyk, Valerie, Last, Debbie, Li, KuanLin, Long, Heather, Majumdar, Arpita, Marek, Kathleen, McNish, Jennifer, Mills, Laurie, Morales, Maria, Nashed, Maged, Nichol, Rhonda, Ong, Aldrich Dixon, Ouelette, Ashley, Patel, DeepKumar, Pawl, Marilyn, Peak, Lisa, Priebe, Shauna, Quon, Harvey, Rizzuto, Stacey, Rudnicki, Rayleen, Santos, Priscilla, Sharma, Atul, Sivananthan, Gokulan, Squires, Mandy, Trakalo, Kathy, Turner, Christy, Vaughn, Jamie, Walker, Lori, Watson, Melanie R, Wei, Joyce, Weir, JoAnn, Woloshyn, Rose, Wood, Allison, Zhang, Hanbo, and Zwarych, Darlene
- Abstract
Previous evidence supports androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with primary radiotherapy as initial treatment for intermediate-risk and high-risk localised prostate cancer. However, the use and optimal duration of ADT with postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy remains uncertain.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. hdps: A suite of commands for applying high-dimensional propensity-score approaches
- Author
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Tazare, John, Smeeth, Liam, Evans, Stephen J. W., Douglas, Ian J., and Williamson, Elizabeth J.
- Abstract
Large healthcare databases are increasingly usedfor research investigating the effects of medications. However, a key challenge is capturing hard-to-measure concepts (often relating to frailty and disease severity) that can be crucial for successful confounder adjustment. The high-dimensionalpropensity score has been proposed as a data-driven method to improve confounder adjustment within healthcare databases and was developed in the context of administrative claims databases. We present hdps, a suite of commands implementing this approach in Stata that assesses the prevalence of codes, generates high-dimensional propensity-score covariates, performs variable selection, and provides investigators with graphical tools for inspecting the properties of selected covariates.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Information systems development within supply chain management
- Author
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Williamson, Elizabeth A., Harrison, David K., and Jordan, Mike
- Subjects
Company service development ,Cable television/data services ,Online services ,MIS ,Logistics -- Methods ,Online services -- Usage ,Management information systems -- Service development - Abstract
In order to improve effectiveness of supply chain management and compete in today's dynamic global markets, it is not sufficient to have effective integrated processes within a business; synchronized operations of all partners in the supply chain is required. In the past, this has been achieved by one company owning or having control over all businesses in the chain. Now, it is more likely that this integration is carried out by using interorganisational information systems. This paper analyses the development and role of interorganisational information systems within supply chain management. The Internet has improved interorganisational information systems capability and therefore is being adopted as a routine platform for information systems development. An evaluation of its use is carried out. Keywords: Supply chain management; Interorganisational information systems; Internet
- Published
- 2004
6. Docklands defined
- Author
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Williamson, Elizabeth
- Subjects
London, England -- Buildings and facilities ,Architecture and design industries ,Business ,Business, international - Abstract
The key buildings of the Docklands area of London, England, are placed in their historical and architectural context by 'London: Docklands,' a Pevsner guide to the area to be released as part of the Buildings of England series. The area contains buildings of many different ages and styles, including terraced houses dating from the late seventeenth to early eighteenth century in Narrow Street, Limehouse, and Nelson House in Rotherhithe Street, constructed between 1730 and 1740.
- Published
- 1998
7. ON TEST: Hand weeders.
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Maguire, Kay, Barton, Maureen, Kempster, Simon, Williamson, Elizabeth, Jordan, Lorna, Sinnott, Steve, McDonald, David, Kelly, Peter, Prince, Jonathan, Gibbons, Fran, and Davis, Maggie
- Published
- 2021
8. Genes associated with rheumatoid arthritis and mild inflammatory arthritis: 2. association of HLA with complement C3 and immunoglobulin Gm allotypes
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Puttick, Alison H., Briggs, D.C., Welsh, K.I., Williamson, Elizabeth A., Jacoby, R.K., and Jones, Valerie E.
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Complement (Immunology) -- Genetic aspects ,Arthritis -- Identification and classification ,Major histocompatibility complex -- Analysis ,Rheumatoid arthritis -- Genetic aspects ,Histocompatibility antigens -- Genetic aspects ,Health - Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint disease characterized by inflammation of the joints, stiffness, swelling, overgrowth of cartilage tissue, and pain. This joint disorder has been associated with increased levels of certain types of histocompatibility antigens (HLA), which are molecules present on all cells with a nucleus and whose expression is controlled by the major histocompatibility gene complex (MHC). RA has also been associated with altered levels of immunoglobulins (Ig; immune proteins), and complement (proteins that destroy bacteria and other foreign cells). The relationship between MHC genes located on chromosome 6 and the genes that control Ig and the complement protein C3 was assessed in patients with RA and mild inflammatory arthritis. The genes controlling C3 were increased in patients with inflammatory arthritis but were normal in RA patients and normal subjects. Patients with C3 genes had increased levels of certain MHC antigens, namely HLA-B8, DR3, and DR2, but decreased levels of other types of MHC antigens, such as DR4. The results suggest that C3 genes may influence the activity of certain MHC genes, thereby resulting in either increased susceptibility to or protection against disease. Genes that control the heavy chain portion of the Ig molecule were increased in certain RA patients with a specific genetic make-up. Relations between MHC, C3, and Ig genes differed between patients with RA and those with inflammatory arthritis, suggesting that these two joint disorders vary in their genetic features. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)
- Published
- 1990
9. Genes associated with rheumatoid arthritis and mild inflammatory arthritis: 1. major histocompatibility complex class I, II, and III allotypes
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Puttick, Alison H., Briggs, D.C., Welsh, K.I., Vaughan, R., Williamson, Elizabeth A., Boyce, M., Jacoby, R.K., and Jones, Valerie E.
- Subjects
Arthritis -- Identification and classification ,Rheumatoid arthritis -- Genetic aspects ,Histocompatibility antigens -- Measurement ,Health - Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint disease characterized by inflammation of the joints, stiffness, swelling, overgrowth of cartilage tissue, and pain. The underlying causes of RA involve both genetic and environmental factors. RA has been associated with certain types of histocompatibility antigens (HLA), which are factors present on all cells with a nucleus and are controlled by the major histocompatibility gene complex (MHC). The prevalence of MHC antigens was assessed to determine whether patients with inflammatory arthritis were predisposed genetically to RA. The MHC antigens HLA-A24, A25, B27, B35, DR5, and C4A4 were higher in patients with inflammatory arthritis than in patients with RA. Patients with RA had abnormal levels of HLA-DR4, DR2 and related genetic components, consistent with results from other studies. The results show that the MHC antigens differ in inflammatory arthritis and RA, suggesting that these two joint disorders have different genetic characteristics. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)
- Published
- 1990
10. Ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalisation, intensive care unit admission, and death in 17 million adults in England: an observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform
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Mathur, Rohini, Rentsch, Christopher T, Morton, Caroline E, Hulme, William J, Schultze, Anna, MacKenna, Brian, Eggo, Rosalind M, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Wong, Angel Y S, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Forbes, Harriet, Wing, Kevin, McDonald, Helen I, Bates, Chris, Bacon, Seb, Walker, Alex J, Evans, David, Inglesby, Peter, Mehrkar, Amir, Curtis, Helen J, DeVito, Nicholas J, Croker, Richard, Drysdale, Henry, Cockburn, Jonathan, Parry, John, Hester, Frank, Harper, Sam, Douglas, Ian J, Tomlinson, Laurie, Evans, Stephen J W, Grieve, Richard, Harrison, David, Rowan, Kathy, Khunti, Kamlesh, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Smeeth, Liam, and Goldacre, Ben
- Abstract
COVID-19 has disproportionately affected minority ethnic populations in the UK. Our aim was to quantify ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 outcomes during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in England.
- Published
- 2021
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11. Socioeconomic position and cardiovascular mortality in 63 million adults from Brazil
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Mallinson, Poppy Alice Carson, Luhar, Shammi, Williamson, Elizabeth, Barreto, Mauricio L, and Kinra, Sanjay
- Abstract
BackgroundIt has been suggested that cardiovascular disease exhibits a ‘social cross-over’, from greater risk in higher socioeconomic groups to lower socioeconomic groups, on economic development, but robust evidence is lacking. We used standardised data to compare the social inequalities in cardiovascular mortality across states at varying levels of economic development in Brazil.MethodsWe used national census and mortality data from 2010. We used age-adjusted multilevel Poisson regression to estimate the association between educational status and cardiovascular mortality by state-level economic development (assessed by quintiles of Human Development Index).ResultsIn 2010, there were 185 383 cardiovascular deaths among 62.5 million adults whose data were analysed. The age-adjusted cardiovascular mortality rate ratio for women with <8 years of education (compared with 8+ years) was 3.75 (95% CI 3.29 to 4.28) in the least developed one-fifth of states and 2.84 (95% CI 2.75 to 2.92) in the most developed one-fifth of states (p value for linear trend=0.002). Among men, corresponding rate ratios were 2.53 (95% CI 2.32 to 2.77) and 2.26 (95% CI 2.20 to 2.31), respectively (p value=0.258). Associations were similar across subtypes of cardiovascular disease (ischaemic heart disease and stroke) and robust to the size of geographical unit used for analysis.ConclusionsOur results do not support a ‘social crossover’ in cardiovascular mortality on economic development. Our analyses, based on a large standardised dataset from a country that is currently experiencing economic transition, provide strong evidence that low socioeconomic groups experience the highest risk of cardiovascular disease, irrespective of the stage of national economic development.
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- 2021
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12. HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform
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Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Rentsch, Christopher T, MacKenna, Brian, Schultze, Anna, Mehrkar, Amir, Bates, Chris J, Eggo, Rosalind M, Morton, Caroline E, Bacon, Sebastian C J, Inglesby, Peter, Douglas, Ian J, Walker, Alex J, McDonald, Helen I, Cockburn, Jonathan, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Evans, David, Forbes, Harriet J, Curtis, Helen J, Hulme, William J, Parry, John, Hester, Frank, Harper, Sam, Evans, Stephen J W, Smeeth, Liam, and Goldacre, Ben
- Abstract
Whether HIV infection is associated with risk of death due to COVID-19 is unclear. We aimed to investigate this association in a large-scale population-based study in England.
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- 2021
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13. Risk of COVID-19-related death among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma prescribed inhaled corticosteroids: an observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform
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Schultze, Anna, Walker, Alex J, MacKenna, Brian, Morton, Caroline E, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Brown, Jeremy P, Rentsch, Christopher T, Williamson, Elizabeth, Drysdale, Henry, Croker, Richard, Bacon, Seb, Hulme, William, Bates, Chris, Curtis, Helen J, Mehrkar, Amir, Evans, David, Inglesby, Peter, Cockburn, Jonathan, McDonald, Helen I, Tomlinson, Laurie, Mathur, Rohini, Wing, Kevin, Wong, Angel Y S, Forbes, Harriet, Parry, John, Hester, Frank, Harper, Sam, Evans, Stephen J W, Quint, Jennifer, Smeeth, Liam, Douglas, Ian J, and Goldacre, Ben
- Abstract
Early descriptions of patients admitted to hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic showed a lower prevalence of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than would be expected for an acute respiratory disease like COVID-19, leading to speculation that inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) might protect against infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or the development of serious sequelae. We assessed the association between ICS and COVID-19-related death among people with COPD or asthma using linked electronic health records (EHRs) in England, UK.
- Published
- 2020
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14. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY
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Williamson, Elizabeth J., Walker, Alex J., Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Bacon, Seb, Bates, Chris, Morton, Caroline E., Curtis, Helen J., Mehrkar, Amir, Evans, David, Inglesby, Peter, Cockburn, Jonathan, McDonald, Helen I., MacKenna, Brian, Tomlinson, Laurie, Douglas, Ian J., Rentsch, Christopher T., Mathur, Rohini, Wong, Angel Y. S., Grieve, Richard, Harrison, David, Forbes, Harriet, Schultze, Anna, Croker, Richard, Parry, John, Hester, Frank, Harper, Sam, Perera, Rafael, Evans, Stephen J. W., Smeeth, Liam, and Goldacre, Ben
- Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly affected mortality worldwide1. There is unprecedented urgency to understand who is most at risk of severe outcomes, and this requires new approaches for the timely analysis of large datasets. Working on behalf of NHS England, we created OpenSAFELY—a secure health analytics platform that covers 40% of all patients in England and holds patient data within the existing data centre of a major vendor of primary care electronic health records. Here we used OpenSAFELY to examine factors associated with COVID-19-related death. Primary care records of 17,278,392 adults were pseudonymously linked to 10,926 COVID-19-related deaths. COVID-19-related death was associated with: being male (hazard ratio (HR) 1.59 (95% confidence interval 1.53–1.65)); greater age and deprivation (both with a strong gradient); diabetes; severe asthma; and various other medical conditions. Compared with people of white ethnicity, Black and South Asian people were at higher risk, even after adjustment for other factors (HR 1.48 (1.29–1.69) and 1.45 (1.32–1.58), respectively). We have quantified a range of clinical factors associated with COVID-19-related death in one of the largest cohort studies on this topic so far. More patient records are rapidly being added to OpenSAFELY, we will update and extend our results regularly.
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- 2020
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15. Grossesse multiple monochoriale après le transfert d’un seul blastocyste : un rappel des séquelles potentielles
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Williamson, Elizabeth, Prytkova, Valeriya, Kohl-Thomas, Belinda, Flyckt, Rebecca, Kim, Sung Tae, Pereira, Nigel, and Lindheim, Steven R.
- Published
- 2024
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16. Monochorionic Multiple Pregnancies After Single Blastocyst Transfer: A Reminder of Potential Sequelae
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Williamson, Elizabeth, Prytkova, Valeriya, Kohl-Thomas, Belinda, Flyckt, Rebecca, Kim, Sung Tae, Pereira, Nigel, and Lindheim, Steven R.
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- 2024
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17. Journée mondiale de la FIV : Que les célébrations commencent!
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Onyewuenyi, Ticara L., Williamson, Elizabeth, Flyckt, Rebecca, Bates, Wright, and Lindheim, Steven R.
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- 2023
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18. World IVF Day: Let the Celebration Begin!
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Onyewuenyi, Ticara L., Williamson, Elizabeth, Flyckt, Rebecca, Bates, Wright, and Lindheim, Steven R.
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- 2023
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19. The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Meta-analysis
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Williamson, Elizabeth, Pederson, Natalie, Rawson, Hannah, and Daniel, Todd
- Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.This study reports the respiratory muscle training effect on strength and endurance in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- Published
- 2019
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20. Eligibility and subsequent burden of cardiovascular disease of four strategies for blood pressure-lowering treatment: a retrospective cohort study
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Herrett, Emily, Gadd, Sarah, Jackson, Rod, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Williamson, Elizabeth, van Staa, Tjeerd, Sofat, Reecha, Timmis, Adam, and Smeeth, Liam
- Abstract
Worldwide treatment recommendations for lowering blood pressure continue to be guided predominantly by blood pressure thresholds, despite strong evidence that the benefits of blood pressure reduction are observed in patients across the blood pressure spectrum. In this study, we aimed to investigate the implications of alternative strategies for offering blood pressure treatment, using the UK as an illustrative example.
- Published
- 2019
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21. Cultures of Correspondence in Early Modern Britain
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Williamson, Elizabeth
- Published
- 2019
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22. A Ligand of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor [Gamma], Retinoids, and Prevention of Preneoplastic Mammary Lesions
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Mehta, Rajendra G., Williamson, Elizabeth, Patel, Minu K., and Koeffler, H. Phillip
- Subjects
Breast cancer -- Prevention ,Troglitazone -- Usage ,Health - Abstract
Background: Chemoprevention of breast cancer is an active area of investigation. Recent in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that thiazolidinediones (e.g., troglitazone) and retinoids are able to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. Troglitazone mediates its action via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor [Gamma] (PPAR[Gamma]). We evaluated the ability of troglitazone, alone or in combination with retinoids, to prevent the induction of preneoplastic lesions by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in a mouse mammary gland organ culture model. Methods: Mammary glands of BALB/c mice were treated with DMBA (2 [micro]g/ mL) to induce preneoplastic lesions in organ culture. Effects of troglitazone, all-trans-retinoic acid (retinoic acid; ligand for retinoic acid receptor [RAR] [Alpha]), and LG10068 (ligand for retinoid X receptors [RXRs]), singly or in combination, on the development of lesions were evaluated. Expression of retinoid receptors (RAR[Alpha] and RXR[Alpha]) and PPAR[Gamma] was determined by western blot analysis. Statistical significance was determined by generalized chisquared analysis using the GENCAT software program and Bonferroni correction. All P values are two-sided. Results: Troglitazone (at [10.sup.-5] M) or retinoic acid (at [10.sup.-6] M) markedly inhibited the development of mammary lesions (both P values [is less than] .05); however, together they did not enhance the effectiveness of the other. In contrast, LG10068 (at [10.sup.-7] M or [10.sup.-8] M) alone had very little ability to inhibit development of these lesions, but a combination of LG10068 (at [10.sup.-8] M) and troglitazone (at [10.sup.-5] M or [10.sup.-6] M) almost completely inhibited (by 85% and 100%, respectively; both P values [is less than] .05) the development of mammary lesions. The expression of PPAR[Gamma] and RXR[Alpha] remained unchanged with the various treatments, whereas the expression of RAR[Alpha] was substantially reduced after treatment with the combination of retinoic acid and troglitazone. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first report showing the possibility of a PPAR[Gamma] ligand having chemopreventive activity. Furthermore, an RXR-selective retinoid, LG10068, appears to enhance this activity. [J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92:418-23]
- Published
- 2000
23. Associations Between 30-Day Mortality, Specialist Nursing, and Daily Physician Ward Rounds in a National Stroke Registry
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Paley, Lizz, Williamson, Elizabeth, Bray, Benjamin D., Hoffman, Alex, James, Martin A., and Rudd, Anthony G.
- Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.
- Published
- 2018
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24. Viability analysis for population reinforcement of Grauer's gorillas at Mount Tshiaberimu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Iyer, Neetha, Kahlenberg, Sonya M., Williamson, Elizabeth A., Kyungu, Jean‐Claude, Syaluha, Eddy K., Mbeke, Jackson K., Merode, Emmanuel, and Caillaud, Damien
- Abstract
Reintroduction and translocation programs have been sparingly used for the management of endangered primate populations. Mount Tshiaberimu in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) contains 6 Grauer's gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri) with only 2 adult females. Without intervention, this population is at high risk of extinction. We designed population viability analysis models to compare different release scenarios of wild‐born captive female gorillas housed at the Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center in the DRC. We identified the minimum number of females needed to maintain a viable population in this habitat. We used a stochastic Leslie matrix model and a more complex individual‐based model to project population growth. We used published demographic parameters for mountain gorillas (Gorilla b. beringei) corresponding to a 3.2% annual growth rate, and then applied a correction factor to female fertility to obtain parameters consistent with 1% and 2% growth rates. We ran each scenario over a 50‐year time period (1,000 simulations) to determine the final population size and risk of local extinction. Results from our optimistic (3.2% growth) and conservative (1% growth) individual‐based model projections indicated that the extinction risk dropped below 1% with the release of at least 2 or 3 females, respectively. Both approaches predicted similar extinction risks for all scenarios; however, the variance in final population size was higher with the individual‐based model. For long‐lived mammals like primates, we recommend the use of individual‐based models, which can incorporate life‐history parameters such as long gestation and nursing periods. Our analysis suggests a translocation of ≥3 females to rescue the Tshiaberimu gorilla population in the short term. Factors such as inbreeding depression, habitat quality, disease risks, and anthropogenic pressures will need to be evaluated in later stages of population reinforcement planning. Mount Tshiaberimu in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo hosts a small population of Grauer's gorillas that is at high risk of extinction. In this study, we conducted a population viability analysis to compare different release scenarios of wild‐born sanctuary female gorillas that could be translocated to this habitat. Our analysis suggests a minimum of three gorillas may be sufficient to reinforce the population in the short term.
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- 2023
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25. Comparative effectiveness of BNT162b2 versus mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccine boosting in England: matched cohort study in OpenSAFELY-TPP
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Hulme, William J, Horne, Elsie M F, Parker, Edward P K, Keogh, Ruth H, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Walker, Venexia, Palmer, Tom M, Curtis, Helen J, Walker, Alex J, Andrews, Colm D, Mehrkar, Amir, Morley, Jessica, MacKenna, Brian, Bacon, Sebastian C J, Goldacre, Ben, Hernán, Miguel A, and Sterne, Jonathan A C
- Abstract
ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech) and mRNA-1273 (Moderna) covid-19 vaccines during the booster programme in England.DesignMatched cohort study, emulating a comparative effectiveness trial.SettingLinked primary care, hospital, and covid-19 surveillance records available within the OpenSAFELY-TPP research platform, covering a period when the SARS-CoV-2 delta and omicron variants were dominant.Participants3 237 918 adults who received a booster dose of either vaccine between 29 October 2021 and 25 February 2022 as part of the national booster programme in England and who received a primary course of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1.InterventionVaccination with either BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 as a booster vaccine dose.Main outcome measuresRecorded SARS-CoV-2 positive test, covid-19 related hospital admission, covid-19 related death, and non-covid-19 related death at 20 weeks after receipt of the booster dose.Results1 618 959 people were matched in each vaccine group, contributing a total 64 546 391 person weeks of follow-up. The 20 week risks per 1000 for a positive SARS-CoV-2 test were 164.2 (95% confidence interval 163.3 to 165.1) for BNT162b2 and 159.9 (159.0 to 160.8) for mRNA-1273; the hazard ratio comparing mRNA-1273 with BNT162b2 was 0.95 (95% confidence interval 0.95 to 0.96). The 20 week risks per 1000 for hospital admission with covid-19 were 0.75 (0.71 to 0.79) for BNT162b2 and 0.65 (0.61 to 0.69) for mRNA-1273; the hazard ratio was 0.89 (0.82 to 0.95). Covid-19 related deaths were rare: the 20 week risks per 1000 were 0.028 (0.021 to 0.037) for BNT162b2 and 0.024 (0.018 to 0.033) for mRNA-1273; hazard ratio 0.83 (0.58 to 1.19). Comparative effectiveness was generally similar within subgroups defined by the primary course vaccine brand, age, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and clinical vulnerability. Relative benefit was similar when vaccines were compared separately in the delta and omicron variant eras.ConclusionsThis matched observational study of adults estimated a modest benefit of booster vaccination with mRNA-1273 compared with BNT162b2 in preventing positive SARS-CoV-2 tests and hospital admission with covid-19 20 weeks after vaccination, during a period of delta followed by omicron variant dominance.
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- 2023
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26. Tuberculosis in migrants moving from high-incidence to low-incidence countries: a population-based cohort study of 519 955 migrants screened before entry to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
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Aldridge, Robert W, Zenner, Dominik, White, Peter J, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Muzyamba, Morris C, Dhavan, Poonam, Mosca, Davide, Thomas, H Lucy, Lalor, Maeve K, Abubakar, Ibrahim, and Hayward, Andrew C
- Abstract
Tuberculosis elimination in countries with a low incidence of the disease necessitates multiple interventions, including innovations in migrant screening. We examined a cohort of migrants screened for tuberculosis before entry to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland and tracked the development of disease in this group after arrival.
- Published
- 2016
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27. The homologous recombination component EEPD1 is required for genome stability in response to developmental stress of vertebrate embryogenesis
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Chun, Changzoon, Wu, Yuehan, Lee, Suk-Hee, Williamson, Elizabeth A., Reinert, Brian L., Jaiswal, Aruna Shanker, Nickoloff, Jac A., and Hromas, Robert A.
- Abstract
ABSTRACTStressed replication forks can be conservatively repaired and restarted using homologous recombination (HR), initiated by nuclease cleavage of branched structures at stalled forks. We previously reported that the 5′ nuclease EEPD1 is recruited to stressed replication forks, where it plays critical early roles in HR initiation by promoting fork cleavage and end resection. HR repair of stressed replication forks prevents their repair by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ), which would cause genome instability. Rapid cell division during vertebrate embryonic development generates enormous pressure to maintain replication speed and accuracy. To determine the role of EEPD1 in maintaining replication fork integrity and genome stability during rapid cell division in embryonic development, we assessed the role of EEPD1 during zebrafish embryogenesis. We show here that when EEPD1 is depleted, zebrafish embryos fail to develop normally and have a marked increase in death rate. Zebrafish embryos depleted of EEPD1 are far more sensitive to replication stress caused by nucleotide depletion. We hypothesized that the HR defect with EEPD1 depletion would shift repair of stressed replication forks to unopposed NHEJ, causing chromosome abnormalities. Consistent with this, EEPD1 depletion results in nuclear defects including anaphase bridges and micronuclei in stressed zebrafish embryos, similar to BRCA1 deficiency. These results demonstrate that the newly characterized HR protein EEPD1 maintains genome stability during embryonic replication stress. These data also imply that the rapid cell cycle transit seen during embryonic development produces replication stress that requires HR to resolve.
- Published
- 2016
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28. Political pendulum swings toward stricter regulation
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Williamson, Elizabeth
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Government regulation ,Political parties -- Laws, regulations and rules - Abstract
The idea that less regulation is better for the economy has held sway in Washington since the Reagan administration. Now that consensus is crumbling, posing a potentially costly challenge to [...]
- Published
- 2008
29. The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science
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Williamson, Elizabeth
- Subjects
The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (Book) -- Book reviews ,Books -- Book reviews ,Business ,Library and information science ,Publishing industry - Published
- 2007
30. Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids
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Swioklo, Stephen, Watson, Kimberly A., Williamson, Elizabeth M., Farrimond, Jonathan A., Putnam, Sophie E., and Bicknell, Katrina A.
- Abstract
Epidemiological studies suggest that fruits and vegetables may play a role in promoting bone growth and preventing age-related bone loss, attributable, at least in part, to phytochemicals such as flavonoids stimulating osteoblastogenesis. Through systematically screening the effect of flavonoids on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells in vitroand correlating activity with chemical structure using comparative molecular field analysis, we have successfully identified important structural features that relate to their activity, as well as reliably predicted the activity of compounds with unknown activity. Contour maps emphasized the importance of electronegativity, steric bulk, and a 2-C–3-C double bond at the flavonoid C-ring, as well as overall electropositivity and reduced steric bulk at the flavonoid B-ring. These results support a role for certain flavonoids in promoting osteogenic differentiation, thus their potential for preventing skeletal deterioration, as well as providing a foundation for the lead optimization of novel bone anabolics.
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- 2015
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31. Offering Financial Incentives to Increase Adherence to Antipsychotic Medication
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Highton-Williamson, Elizabeth, Barnicot, Kirsten, Kareem, Tarrannum, and Priebe, Stefan
- Abstract
Financial incentives for medication adherence in patients with psychotic disorders are controversial. It is not yet known whether fears expressed by clinicians are borne out in reality. We aimed to explore community mental health clinicians’ experiences of the consequences of giving patients with psychotic disorders a financial incentive to take their depot medication. We implemented descriptive and thematic analyses of semistructured interviews with the clinicians of patients assigned to receive incentives within a randomized controlled trial. Fifty-nine clinicians were interviewed with regard to the effect of the incentives on 73 of the 78 patients allocated to receive incentives in the trial. Most commonly, the clinicians reported benefits for clinical management including improved adherence, contact, patient monitoring, communication, and trust (n = 52). Positive effects on symptoms, insight, or social functioning were reported for some (n = 33). Less commonly, problems for patient management were reported (n = 19) such as monetarization of the therapeutic relationship or negative consequences for the patient (n = 15) such as increased drug and alcohol use. Where requests for increased money occurred, they were rapidly resolved. It seems that, in most cases, the clinicians found that using incentives led to benefits for patient management and for patient health. However, in 33 of cases, some adverse effects were reported. It remains unclear whether certain clinical characteristics are associated with increased risk for adverse effects of financial incentives. The likelihood of benefit versus the smaller risk for adverse effects should be weighed up when deciding whether to offer incentives to individual patients.
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- 2015
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32. Poor students
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Williamson, Elizabeth
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Health ,Health care industry ,Business, international - Abstract
I am a third-year nursing undergraduate student currently doing a clinical rotation. I certainly sympathise with 'Placement crisis' (ANJ, October 2004, p.3), but sincerely hope universities do not follow the [...]
- Published
- 2004
33. Effect of Osteoarthritis on Accuracy of Continuous Tracking Leg Movement
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Williamson, Elizabeth Mae and Marshall, Philip H.
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was to establish if osteoarthritis in older adults was associated with ability to accurately and continuously track leg movement in a model of therapy to improve age-related impairments of proprioception, kinesthesia, and coordination of muscles at the knee joint. 24 older adults without osteoarthritis and 24 older adults with osteoarthritis participated. Software generated a moving, on-screen sine wave and a vertically traveling disc. Participants attempted to keep the disc on the sine wave by bending and straightening the leg. Older adults without osteoarthritis performed better than older adults with osteoarthritis in one of two conditions. There was a relationship between osteoarthritis and reduced accuracy of leg movement. Further research will be required to specifically define this relationship and to establish if such interventions to improve accuracy of knee movement will positively affect functional capabilities of individuals with osteoarthritis.
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- 2014
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34. Expression of MUC2, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and MUC6 mucins in colorectal cancers and their association with the CpG island methylator phenotype
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Walsh, Michael D, Clendenning, Mark, Williamson, Elizabeth, Pearson, Sally-Ann, Walters, Rhiannon J, Nagler, Belinda, Packenas, David, Win, Aung K, Hopper, John L, Jenkins, Mark A, Haydon, Andrew M, Rosty, Christophe, English, Dallas R, Giles, Graham G, McGuckin, Michael A, Young, Joanne P, and Buchanan, Daniel D
- Abstract
Mucinous differentiation is associated with both CpG island methylator phenotype and microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. The mucinous phenotype derives from abundant expression of the colonic goblet cell mucin, MUC2, and de novo expression of gastric foveolar mucin, MUC5AC. We, therefore, investigated the protein expression levels of MUC2 and MUC5AC, as well as MUC5B and MUC6, in molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer. Seven-hundred and twenty-two incident colorectal carcinomas occurring in 702 participants of the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study were characterized for methylator status, MLH1 methylation, somatic BRAF and KRAS mutations, microsatellite-instability status, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 mismatch repair, and p53 protein expression, and their histopathology was reviewed. Protein expression levels of MUC2, MUC5AC, MUC5B, MUC6, and the putative mucin regulator CDX2 were compared with molecular and clinicopathological features of colorectal cancers using odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals. MUC2 overexpression (>25% positive tumor cells) was observed in 33% colorectal cancers, MUC5B expression in 53%, and de novo MUC5AC and MUC6 expression in 50% and 39%, respectively. Co-expression of two or more of the mucins was commonly observed. Expression of MUC2, MUC5AC and MUC6 was strongly associated with features associated with tumorigenesis via the serrated neoplasia pathway, including methylator positivity, somatic BRAF p.V600E mutation, and mismatch repair deficiency, as well as proximal location, poor differentiation, lymphocytic response, and increased T stage (all P<0.001). Overexpression was observed in tumors with and without mucinous differentiation. There were inverse associations between expression of all four mucins and p53 overexpression. CDX2 expression was inversely associated with MUC2, MUC5AC and MUC6 expression. Our results suggest that, in methylator-positive tumors, mucin genes on chromosome 11p15.5 region undergo increased expression via mechanisms other than direct regulation by CDX2.
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- 2013
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35. The Authors Respond
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Williamson, Elizabeth, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Walker, Alex, Smeeth, Liam, and Goldacre, Ben
- Published
- 2021
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36. Association between hypermethylation of DNA repetitive elements in white blood cell DNA and early-onset colorectal cancer
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Walters, Rhiannon J., Williamson, Elizabeth J., English, Dallas R., Young, Joanne P., Rosty, Christophe, Clendenning, Mark, Walsh, Michael D., Parry, Susan, Ahnen, Dennis J., Baron, John A., Win, Aung Ko, Giles, Graham G., Hopper, John L., Jenkins, Mark A., and Buchanan, Daniel D.
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Changes in the methylation levels of DNA from white blood cells (WBCs) are putatively associated with an elevated risk for several cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between colorectal cancer (CRC) and the methylation status of three DNA repetitive elements in DNA from peripheral blood. WBC DNA from 539 CRC cases diagnosed before 60 years of age and 242 sex and age frequency-matched healthy controls from the Australasian Colorectal Cancer Family Registry were assessed for methylation across DNA repetitive elements Alu, LINE-1 and Sat2 using MethyLight. The percentage of methylated reference (PMR) of cases and controls was calculated for each marker. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders. CRC cases demonstrated a significantly higher median PMR for LINE-1 (p < 0.001), Sat2 (p < 0.001) and Alu repeats (p = 0.02) when compared with controls. For each of the DNA repetitive elements, individuals with PMR values in the highest quartile were significantly more likely to have CRC compared with those in the lowest quartile (LINE-1 OR = 2.34, 95%CI = 1.48–3.70; p < 0.001, Alu OR = 1.83, 95%CI = 1.17–2.86; p = 0.01, Sat2 OR = 1.72, 95%CI = 1.10–2.71; p = 0.02). When comparing the OR for the PMR of each marker across subgroups of CRC, only the Alu marker showed a significant difference in the 5-fluoruracil treated and nodal involvement subgroups (both p = 0.002). This association between increasing methylation levels of three DNA repetitive elements in WBC DNA and early-onset CRC is novel and may represent a potential epigenetic biomarker for early CRC detection.
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- 2013
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37. Colorectal carcinomas with KRAS mutation are associated with distinctive morphological and molecular features
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Rosty, Christophe, Young, Joanne P, Walsh, Michael D, Clendenning, Mark, Walters, Rhiannon J, Pearson, Sally, Pavluk, Erika, Nagler, Belinda, Pakenas, David, Jass, Jeremy R, Jenkins, Mark A, Win, Aung Ko, Southey, Melissa C, Parry, Susan, Hopper, John L, Giles, Graham G, Williamson, Elizabeth, English, Dallas R, and Buchanan, Daniel D
- Abstract
KRAS-mutated carcinomas comprise 35–40% of all colorectal carcinomas but little is known about their characteristics. The aim of this study was to examine the pathological and molecular features of KRAS-mutated colorectal carcinomas and to compare them with other carcinoma subgroups. KRAS mutation testing was performed in 776 incident tumors from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status was assessed using both immunohistochemistry and MethyLight techniques. Microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype and BRAF V600E mutation status were derived from earlier studies. Mutation in KRAS codon 12 or codon 13 was present in 28% of colorectal carcinomas. Compared with KRAS wild-type carcinomas, KRAS-mutated carcinomas were more frequently observed in contiguity with a residual polyp (38 vs 21%; P<0.001), demonstrated mucinous differentiation (46 vs 31%; P=0.001) and were associated with different MSI status (P<0.001) and with MGMT methylation (47 vs 21%; P=0.001). Compared with tumors demonstrating neither BRAF nor KRAS mutation, KRAS-mutated carcinomas showed more frequent location in the proximal colon (41 vs 27%; P=0.001), mucinous differentiation (46 vs 25%; P<0.001), presence of a contiguous polyp (38 vs 22%; P<0.001), MGMT methylation (47 vs 26%; P=0.01) and loss of MGMT immunohistochemical expression (27 vs 19%; P=0.02). KRAS-mutated carcinomas were distributed in a bimodal pattern along the proximal–distal axis of the colorectum. Compared with male subjects, female subjects were more likely to have KRAS-mutated carcinoma in the transverse colon and descending colon (39 vs 15%; P=0.02). No difference in overall survival was observed in patients according to their tumor KRAS mutation status. In summary, KRAS-mutated carcinomas frequently develop in contiguity with a residual polyp and show molecular features distinct from other colorectal carcinomas, in particular from tumors with neither BRAF nor KRAS mutation.
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- 2013
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38. Colorectal carcinomas with KRASmutation are associated with distinctive morphological and molecular features
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Rosty, Christophe, Young, Joanne P, Walsh, Michael D, Clendenning, Mark, Walters, Rhiannon J, Pearson, Sally, Pavluk, Erika, Nagler, Belinda, Pakenas, David, Jass, Jeremy R, Jenkins, Mark A, Win, Aung Ko, Southey, Melissa C, Parry, Susan, Hopper, John L, Giles, Graham G, Williamson, Elizabeth, English, Dallas R, and Buchanan, Daniel D
- Abstract
KRAS-mutated carcinomas comprise 35–40% of all colorectal carcinomas but little is known about their characteristics. The aim of this study was to examine the pathological and molecular features of KRAS-mutated colorectal carcinomas and to compare them with other carcinoma subgroups. KRASmutation testing was performed in 776 incident tumors from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase(MGMT) status was assessed using both immunohistochemistry and MethyLight techniques. Microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype and BRAFV600E mutation status were derived from earlier studies. Mutation in KRAScodon 12 or codon 13 was present in 28% of colorectal carcinomas. Compared with KRASwild-type carcinomas, KRAS-mutated carcinomas were more frequently observed in contiguity with a residual polyp (38 vs21%; P<0.001), demonstrated mucinous differentiation (46 vs31%; P=0.001) and were associated with different MSI status (P<0.001) and with MGMTmethylation (47 vs21%; P=0.001). Compared with tumors demonstrating neither BRAFnor KRASmutation, KRAS-mutated carcinomas showed more frequent location in the proximal colon (41 vs27%; P=0.001), mucinous differentiation (46 vs25%; P<0.001), presence of a contiguous polyp (38 vs22%; P<0.001), MGMTmethylation (47 vs26%; P=0.01) and loss of MGMT immunohistochemical expression (27 vs19%; P=0.02). KRAS-mutated carcinomas were distributed in a bimodal pattern along the proximal–distal axis of the colorectum. Compared with male subjects, female subjects were more likely to have KRAS-mutated carcinoma in the transverse colon and descending colon (39 vs15%; P=0.02). No difference in overall survival was observed in patients according to their tumor KRASmutation status. In summary, KRAS-mutated carcinomas frequently develop in contiguity with a residual polyp and show molecular features distinct from other colorectal carcinomas, in particular from tumors with neither BRAFnor KRASmutation.
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- 2013
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39. PARP1 is required for chromosomal translocations
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Wray, Justin, Williamson, Elizabeth A., Singh, Sudha B., Wu, Yuehan, Cogle, Christopher R., Weinstock, David M., Zhang, Yu, Lee, Suk-Hee, Zhou, Daohong, Shao, Lijian, Hauer-Jensen, Martin, Pathak, Rupak, Klimek, Virginia, Nickoloff, Jac A., and Hromas, Robert
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Chromosomal translocations are common contributors to malignancy, yet little is known about the precise molecular mechanisms by which they are generated. Sequencing translocation junctions in acute leukemias revealed that the translocations were likely mediated by a DNA double-strand break repair pathway termed nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). There are major 2 types of NHEJ: (1) the classical pathway initiated by the Ku complex, and (2) the alternative pathway initiated by poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1). Recent reports suggest that classical NHEJ repair components repress translocations, whereas alternative NHEJ components were required for translocations. The rate-limiting step for initiation of alternative NHEJ is the displacement of the Ku complex by PARP1. Therefore, we asked whether PARP1 inhibition could prevent chromosomal translocations in 3 translocation reporter systems. We found that 2 PARP1 inhibitors or repression of PARP1 protein expression strongly repressed chromosomal translocations, implying that PARP1 is essential for this process. Finally, PARP1 inhibition also reduced both ionizing radiation–generated and VP16-generated translocations in 2 cell lines. These data define PARP1 as a critical mediator of chromosomal translocations and raise the possibility that oncogenic translocations occurring after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation could be prevented by treatment with a clinically available PARP1 inhibitor.
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- 2013
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40. Poor Stereoacuity Among Children With Poor Literacy
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Ponsonby, Anne-Louise, Smith, Kylie, Williamson, Elizabeth, Bridge, Douglas, Carmichael, Allan, Dwyer, Terence, Jacobs, Alison, and Keeffe, Jill
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Population-based studies on abnormal binocular vision and low literacy are rare. The aim is to determine the prevalence of poor stereoacuity among children with low literacy; to identify the characteristics associated with poor stereoacuity among children with low literacy; and to determine the agreement between poor stereoacuity as measured by graded stereocircles with a computerized assessment.
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- 2013
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41. Metnase mediates chromosome decatenation in acute leukemia cells
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Wray, Justin, Williamson, Elizabeth A., Sheema, Sheema, Lee, Suk-Hee, Libby, Edward, Willman, Cheryl L., Nickoloff, Jac A., and Hromas, Robert
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After DNA replication, sister chromatids must be untangled, or decatenated, before mitosis so that chromatids do not tear during anaphase. Topoisomerase IIα (Topo IIα) is the major decatenating enzyme. Topo IIα inhibitors prevent decatenation, causing cells to arrest during mitosis. Here we report that acute myeloid leukemia cells fail to arrest at the mitotic decatenation checkpoint, and their progression through this checkpoint is regulated by the DNA repair component Metnase (also termed SETMAR). Metnase contains a SET histone methylase and transposase nuclease domain, and is a component of the nonhomologous end-joining DNA double-strand break repair pathway. Metnase interacts with Topo IIα and enhances its decatenation activity. Here we show that multiple types of acute leukemia cells have an attenuated mitotic arrest when decatenation is inhibited and that in an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line this is mediated by Metnase. Of further importance, Metnase permits continued proliferation of these AML cells even in the presence of the clinical Topo IIα inhibitor VP-16. In vitro, purified Metnase prevents VP-16 inhibition of Topo IIα decatenation of tangled DNA. Thus, Metnase expression levels may predict AML resistance to Topo IIα inhibitors, and Metnase is a potential therapeutic target for small molecule interference.
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- 2009
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42. Expression of Scl in mesoderm rescues hematopoiesis in the absence of Oct-4
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Kong, Kimi Y., Williamson, Elizabeth A., Rogers, Jason H., Tran, Tam, Hromas, Robert, and Dahl, Richard
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In embryonic stem cells, Oct-4 concentration is critical in determining the development of endoderm, mesoderm, and trophectoderm. Although Oct-4 expression is essential for mesoderm development, it is unclear whether it has a role in the development of specific mesodermal tissues. In this study, we have examined the importance of Oct-4 in the generation of hematopoietic cells using an inducible Oct-4 ESC line. We demonstrate that Oct-4 has a role in supporting hematopoiesis after specifying brachyury-positive mesoderm. When we suppressed Oct-4 expression before or after mesoderm specification, no hematopoietic cells are detected. However, hematopoiesis can be rescued in the absence of Oct-4 after mesoderm specification if the essential hematopoietic transcription factor stem cell leukemia is expressed. Our results suggest that, for hematopoiesis to occur, Oct-4 is required for the initial specification of mesoderm and subsequently is required for the development of hematopoietic cells from uncommitted mesoderm.
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- 2009
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43. Comparative effectiveness of ChAdOx1 versus BNT162b2 covid-19 vaccines in health and social care workers in England: cohort study using OpenSAFELY
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Hulme, William J, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Green, Amelia C A, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, McDonald, Helen I, Rentsch, Christopher T, Schultze, Anna, Tazare, John, Curtis, Helen J, Walker, Alex J, Tomlinson, Laurie A, Palmer, Tom, Horne, Elsie M F, MacKenna, Brian, Morton, Caroline E, Mehrkar, Amir, Morley, Jessica, Fisher, Louis, Bacon, Sebastian C J, Evans, David, Inglesby, Peter, Hickman, George, Davy, Simon, Ward, Tom, Croker, Richard, Eggo, Rosalind M, Wong, Angel Y S, Mathur, Rohini, Wing, Kevin, Forbes, Harriet, Grint, Daniel J, Douglas, Ian J, Evans, Stephen J W, Smeeth, Liam, Bates, Chris, Cockburn, Jonathan, Parry, John, Hester, Frank, Harper, Sam, Sterne, Jonathan A C, Hernán, Miguel A, and Goldacre, Ben
- Abstract
ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech) and the ChAdOx1 (Oxford-AstraZeneca) covid-19 vaccines against infection and covid-19 disease in health and social care workers.DesignCohort study, emulating a comparative effectiveness trial, on behalf of NHS England.SettingLinked primary care, hospital, and covid-19 surveillance records available within the OpenSAFELY-TPP research platform, covering a period when the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant was dominant.Participants317 341 health and social care workers vaccinated between 4 January and 28 February 2021, registered with a general practice using the TPP SystmOne clinical information system in England, and not clinically extremely vulnerable.InterventionsVaccination with either BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 administered as part of the national covid-19 vaccine roll-out.Main outcome measuresRecorded SARS-CoV-2 positive test, or covid-19 related attendance at an accident and emergency (A&E) department or hospital admission occurring within 20 weeks of receipt of the first vaccine dose.ResultsOver the duration of 118 771 person-years of follow-up there were 6962 positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, 282 covid-19 related A&E attendances, and 166 covid-19 related hospital admissions. The cumulative incidence of each outcome was similar for both vaccines during the first 20 weeks after vaccination. The cumulative incidence of recorded SARS-CoV-2 infection 20 weeks after first-dose vaccination with BNT162b2 was 21.7 per 1000 people (95% confidence interval 20.9 to 22.4) and with ChAdOx1 was 23.7 (21.8 to 25.6), representing a difference of 2.04 per 1000 people (0.04 to 4.04). The difference in the cumulative incidence per 1000 people of covid-19 related A&E attendance at 20 weeks was 0.06 per 1000 people (95% CI −0.31 to 0.43). For covid-19 related hospital admission, this difference was 0.11 per 1000 people (−0.22 to 0.44).ConclusionsIn this cohort of healthcare workers where we would not anticipate vaccine type to be related to health status, we found no substantial differences in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection or covid-19 disease up to 20 weeks after vaccination. Incidence dropped sharply at 3-4 weeks after vaccination, and there were few covid-19 related hospital attendance and admission events after this period. This is in line with expected onset of vaccine induced immunity and suggests strong protection against Alpha variant covid-19 disease for both vaccines in this relatively young and healthy population of healthcare workers.
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- 2022
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44. Waning effectiveness of BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 covid-19 vaccines over six months since second dose: OpenSAFELY cohort study using linked electronic health records
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Horne, Elsie M F, Hulme, William J, Keogh, Ruth H, Palmer, Tom M, Williamson, Elizabeth J, Parker, Edward P K, Green, Amelia, Walker, Venexia, Walker, Alex J, Curtis, Helen, Fisher, Louis, MacKenna, Brian, Croker, Richard, Hopcroft, Lisa, Park, Robin Y, Massey, Jon, Morley, Jessica, Mehrkar, Amir, Bacon, Sebastian, Evans, David, Inglesby, Peter, Morton, Caroline E, Hickman, George, Davy, Simon, Ward, Tom, Dillingham, Iain, Goldacre, Ben, Hernán, Miguel A, and Sterne, Jonathan A C
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ObjectiveTo estimate waning of covid-19 vaccine effectiveness over six months after second dose.DesignCohort study, approved by NHS England.SettingLinked primary care, hospital, and covid-19 records within the OpenSAFELY-TPP database.ParticipantsAdults without previous SARS-CoV-2 infection were eligible, excluding care home residents and healthcare professionals.ExposuresPeople who had received two doses of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 (administered during the national vaccine rollout) were compared with unvaccinated people during six consecutive comparison periods, each of four weeks.Main outcome measuresAdjusted hazard ratios for covid-19 related hospital admission, covid-19 related death, positive SARS-CoV-2 test, and non-covid-19 related death comparing vaccinated with unvaccinated people. Waning vaccine effectiveness was quantified as ratios of adjusted hazard ratios per four week period, separately for subgroups aged ≥65 years, 18-64 years and clinically vulnerable, 40-64 years, and 18-39 years.Results1 951 866 and 3 219 349 eligible adults received two doses of BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1, respectively, and 2 422 980 remained unvaccinated. Waning of vaccine effectiveness was estimated to be similar across outcomes and vaccine brands. In the ≥65 years subgroup, ratios of adjusted hazard ratios for covid-19 related hospital admission, covid-19 related death, and positive SARS-CoV-2 test ranged from 1.19 (95% confidence interval 1.14 to 1.24)to 1.34 (1.09 to 1.64) per four weeks. Despite waning vaccine effectiveness, rates of covid-19 related hospital admission and death were substantially lower among vaccinated than unvaccinated adults up to 26 weeks after the second dose, with estimated vaccine effectiveness ≥80% for BNT162b2, and ≥75% for ChAdOx1. By weeks 23-26, rates of positive SARS-CoV-2 test in vaccinated people were similar to or higher than in unvaccinated people (adjusted hazard ratios up to 1.72 (1.11 to 2.68) for BNT162b2 and 1.86 (1.79 to 1.93) for ChAdOx1).ConclusionsThe rate at which estimated vaccine effectiveness waned was consistent for covid-19 related hospital admission, covid-19 related death, and positive SARS-CoV-2 test and was similar across subgroups defined by age and clinical vulnerability. If sustained to outcomes of infection with the omicron variant and to booster vaccination, these findings will facilitate scheduling of booster vaccination.
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- 2022
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45. The Phenolic Diterpene Totarol Inhibits Multidrug Efflux Pump Activity in Staphylococcus aureus
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Smith, Eileen C. J., Kaatz, Glenn W., Seo, Susan M., Wareham, Neale, Williamson, Elizabeth M., and Gibbons, Simon
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ABSTRACTThe phenolic diterpene totarol had good antimicrobial activity against effluxing strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Subinhibitory concentrations reduced the MICs of selected antibiotics, suggesting that it may also be an efflux pump inhibitor (EPI). A totarol-resistant mutant that overexpressed norAwas created to separate antimicrobial from efflux inhibitory activity. Totarol reduced ethidium efflux from this strain by 50% at 15 μM (1/4× MIC), and combination studies revealed marked reductions in ethidium MICs. These data suggest that totarol is a NorA EPI as well as an antistaphylococcal antimicrobial agent.
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- 2007
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46. Modulation of DNA binding properties of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon by heterodimer formation and interactions with NFkappaB pathway
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Chumakov, Alexey M., Silla, Agnes, Williamson, Elizabeth A., and Koeffler, H. Phillip
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C/EBP epsilon is a transcription factor involved in myeloid cell differentiation. Along with C/EBP-α, -β, -γ, -δ, and -ζ, C/EBP-ϵ belongs to the family of CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins that are implicated in control of growth and differentiation of several cell lineages in inflammation and stress response. We have previously shown that C/EBP-ϵ preferentially binds DNA as a heterodimer with other C/EBP family members such as C/EBP-δ, CHOP (C/EBP-ζ), and the b-zip family protein ATF4. In this study, we define the consensus binding sites for C/EBP-ϵ dimers and C/EBP-ϵ–ATF4 heterodimers. We show that the activated NFkappaB pathway promotes interaction of the C/EBP-ϵ subunit with its cognate DNA binding site via interaction with RelA. RelA-C/EBP interaction is enhanced by phosphorylation of threonine at amino acid 75 and results in increased DNA binding compared with the wild-type nonphosphorylated C/EBP both in vitro and in vivo. We suggest that interaction of the activated NFkappaB pathway and C/EBP-ϵ may be important in selective activation of a subset of C/EBP-ϵ–responsive genes.
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- 2007
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47. A Pilot Randomised, Open, Uncontrolled, Clinical Study of Two Dosages of St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Herb Extract (LI-160) as an Aid to Motivational/Behavioural Support in Smoking Cessation
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Barnes, Joanne, Barber, Nick, Wheatley, David, and Williamson, Elizabeth M
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- 2006
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48. Supporting Information to "A Pilot Randomised, Open, Uncontrolled, Clinical Study of Two Dosages of St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Herb Extract (LI-160) as an Aid to Motivational/Behavioural Support in Smoking Cessation"
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Barnes, Joanne, Barber, Nick, Wheatley, David, and Williamson, Elizabeth
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- 2006
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49. New and Noteworthy Social Research
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Domina, Thurston, Fridman, Daniel, Jacobs, Erin, Katz, Bari, Noren, Laura, Onculer, Emine, Percheski, Christine, Whooley, Owen, Williamson, Elizabeth, Wynn, Jonathan R., and Yukich, Grace
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- 2005
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50. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein ϵ: changes in function upon phosphorylation by p38 MAP kinase
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Williamson, Elizabeth A., Williamson, Ian K., Chumakov, Alexey M., Friedman, Alan D., and Koeffler, H. Phillip
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C/EBPϵ, a member of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein family, is a transcription factor important in neutrophil differentiation. We have determined that it is phosphorylated on multiple serine and threonine residues and can be a target for phosphorylation by a number of kinases. We identified a threonine at amino acid 75, part of a consensus mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase site within the transactivation domain of C/EBPϵ, as being phosphorylated only by p38 MAP kinase. Phosphorylation of this residue resulted in enhanced transcriptional activity on a myeloid-specific promoter in in vitro transient transfection reporter assays. We also determined that phosphorylation at Thr75 yielded a protein that was more effective at binding its cognate DNA sequence compared with the wild-type nonphosphorylated C/EBPϵ. Stable expression of C/EBPϵT75A in interleukin 3 (IL-3)–dependent 32Dcl3 did not result in the up-regulation of expression of secondary granule genes compared with wild-type C/EBPϵ or C/EBPϵT75D. Therefore we suggest that C/EBPϵ is a target for p38 MAP kinase activity.
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- 2005
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