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DAVID R. MCCANN and BARRY S. STRAUSS, eds. War and Democracy: A Comparative Study of the Korean War and the Peloponnesian War.Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2001. Pp. xxviii, 385. $29.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Arthur M. EcksteinALAN K. BOWMAN, PETER GARNSEY, and DOMINIC HATHBONE, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History,2nd ed: XI: The High Empire, AD 70–192.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxi, 1,222. $160.00 (US). Reviewed by T. D. BarnesWARWICK BALL. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire.London and New York: Routledge, 2000. Pp. xix, 523. $32.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by C. S. LightfootWILHELM BAUM and DIETMAR W. WINKLER. Die Apostolische Kirche des Ostens: Geschichte der sogenannten ‘Nestorianer’.Klagenfurt: Verlag Kitab, 2000. Pp. 174. €18.00, paper. Reviewed by W. H. C. FrendNATALIA LOZOVSKY. ‘The Earth Is Our Book’: Geographical Knowledge in the Latin West, ca. 400-1000.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. Pp. viii, 182. $44.50 (US). Reviewed by Marcia KupferMATTHEW INNES. State and Society in the Early Middle Ages: The Middle Rhine Valley, 400-1000.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xvi, 316'. $64.95 (US). Reviewed by Wendy DaviesMATTHEW S. GORDON. The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military ofSamarra (AH 200-275/815-889 CE).Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. Pp. xx, 303. $26.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Michal BiranDEBORAH HOWARD. Venice and the East: The Impact of the Islamic World on Venetian Architecture, 1100–1500.New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. xv, 283. $60.00 (US). Reviewed by Robert TavernorGEOFFREY HOSKING. Russia and the Russians: A History.Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001. Pp. xiii, 718. $35.00 (US) Reviewed by David GoldfrankSHIH-SHAN HENRY TSAI. Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2001. Pp. xv, 270. $32.50 (US).Reviewed by Thomas NimickGEORGE RAUDZENS, ed. Technology, Disease, and Colonial Conquests, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries: Essays Reappraising the Guns and Germs Theories.Leiden: Brill, 2001. Pp. xvii, 304. €84.00 Reviewed by Alfred W. CrosbyKARL GUNNAR PERSSON. Grain Markets in Europe, 1500-igoo: Integration and Deregulation.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. xx, 173. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by J. A. ChartresJAMES MCDERMOTT. Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan Privateer.New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2001. Pp. xv, 509. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by John C. ApplebyANDREW CUNNINGHAM and OLE PETER GRELL. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Religion, War, Famine, and Death in Reformation Europe.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii, 360. $22.95 (US)i paper. Reviewed by Geoffrey ParkerJOHN EGLIN. Venice Transfigured: The Myth of Venice in British Culture, 1660–1797.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. x, 262. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Andrew WiltonJEREMY BLACK. British Diplomats and Diplomacy, 1688–1800.Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2001. Pp. xii, 244. £40.00. Reviewed by Rory MuirLAURA HOSTETLER. Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China.Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Pp. xx, 257. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by John W. DardessDAVID PORTER. Ideographia: The Chinese Cipher in Early Modern Europe.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. Pp. xii, 296. $49.50 (US). Reviewed by John E. Wills, Jr.WILLIAM HALE. Turkish Foreign Policy, 1774–2000.London and Pordand: Frank Cass, 2000. Pp. ix, 375. $49-50 (US). Reviewed by Kemal H. KarpatMARTHA MCLAREN. British India and British Scotland, 1780–1830: Career Building, Empire Building, and a Scottish School of Thought on Indian Governance.Akron: University of Akron Press, 2001. Pp. viii, 306. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Rosane RocherJAMES SCHOFIELD SAEGER. The Chaco Mission Frontier: The Guaycuruan Experience.Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000. Pp. xviii, 266. $50.00 (US). Reviewed by Barbara GansonFRANCIS M. CARROLL. A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842.Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Pp. xxi, 462. $29.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by E. Jane ErringtonT. C. W. BLANNING, ed. The Nineteenth Century: Europe 1789–1914.New York:Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xii, 304. $34.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Julian WrightARNO J. MAYER. The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Pp. xvii, 716. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Jack A. GoldstoneJOHN M. KNAPP. Behind the Diplomatic Curtain: Adolphe de Bourqueney and French Foreign Policy, 1816–1869.Akron: University of Akron Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 343. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Paul W. SchroederEDWARD INGRAM. The British Empire as a World Power.London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2001. Pp. xiv, 282. $54.50 (US). Reviewed by Ronald HyamPAULA REBERT. La Gran Línea: Mapping the United States-Mexico Boundary, 1849–1857.Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001. Pp. xv, 259. $22.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Joseph NevinsMARTIN CEADEL. Semi-Detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854–1945.New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. viii, 477. $80.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Peter BrockMICHÈLE CUNNINGHAM. Mexico and the Foreign Policy of Napoleon III.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. xiii, 251. $60.00 (US). Reviewed by Ann Pottinger SaabCHRISTOPHER CLAY. Gold for the Sultan: Western Bankers and Ottoman Finance, 1856–1881: A Contribution to Ottoman and to International Financial History.London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2000; dist. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave. Pp. xx, 698. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Feroz AhmadARDEN BUCHOLZ. Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. ix, 240. $65.00 (US), cloth; $21.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Ronald J. GranieriCELESTE RAY. Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South,Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 2001; dist. Toronto: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xix, 256. $27.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Melton MclaurinLAURENT TISSOT. Naissance d'une industrie touristique: Les Anglais et la Suisse au XIXe siècle.Lausanne: Editions Payot Lausanne, 2000. Pp. 302. FS 39.00; €22.71, paper. Reviewed by Geoffrey WallJOHN A. MOSES and CHRISTOPHER PUGSLEY, eds. The German Empire and Britain's Pacific Dominions, 1871–1919: Essays on the Role of Australia and New Zealand in World Politics in the Age of Imperialism.Claremont: Regina Books, 2000. Pp. xviii, 576. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Joan BeaumontMARKKU RUOTSILA. British and American Anticommunism before the Cold War.London and Pordand: Frank Cass, 2001. Pp. xiv, 274. $26.50(US), paper. Reviewed by David S. FoglesongNICOLA COOPER. France in Indochina: Colonial Encounters.Oxford and New York: Berg, 2001 Pp ix, 240. $19.50 (US), paper.Reviewed by Nola CookeMARGARET CRITCHLOW RODMAN. Houses Far from Home: British Colonial Space in the New Hebrides.Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 247. $24.95 (US), paper Reviewed by Paul D'ArcyJONATHAN M. HOUSE. Combined Arms: Warfare in the Twentieth Century.Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001. Pp. xvii, 364. $19.95 (US), paper Reviewed by Roger BeaumontSTEPHEN A. SCHUKER, ed. with collaboration from ELISABETH MÜLLER-LUCKNER. Deutschland und Frankreich: Vom Konflikt zur Aussöhnung: Die Gestaltung der westeuropäischen Sicherheit, 1914–1963.Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2000. Pp. xix, 280. €49.80. Reviewed by Andrew J. CrozierCHARLES W. KOBURGER,JR. The Central Powers in the Adriatic, 1914–1918: War in a Narrow Sea.Westport: Praeger, 2001. Pp. xxi, 145. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Lawrence SondhausHEW STRACHAN. The First World War: I: To Arms.New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Pp. xix, 1,227. $72.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigHUBERT P. VAN TUYLL VAN SEROOSKERKEN. The Netherlands and World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy, and Survival.Leiden: Brill, 2001. Pp. xvii, 381. €99.00; $115.00 (US). Reviewed by Marc FreyVALERIE HOLMAN and DEBRA KELLY, eds. France at War in the Twentieth Century: Propaganda, Myth, and Metaphor.New York: Berghahn, 2000. Pp. x, 164. $55.00 (US), cloth; $19.50 (US), paper Reviewed by Talbot ImlayMICHAEL F. FELDKAMP. Pius XII. und Deutschland.Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. Pp. 236. €14.90, paper. Reviewed by John K. ZeenderBROCK MILLMAN. Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916–1918. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2001. Pp. x, 322. $59.50 (US). Reviewed by Gary SheffieldRICHARD S. GRAYSON. Liberals, International Relations, and Appeasement: The Liberal Party, 1919–1939.London and Pordand: Frank Cass, 2001. Pp. xiii, 202. $27.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by David DuttonMARGARET LAMB and NICHOLAS TARLING. From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. xv, 238. $14.99 (US), paper Reviewed by P. M. H. BellENDA DELANEY. Demography, State, and Society: Irish Migration to Britain, 1921–1971.Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2000. Pp. xvi, 345- $29.95 (CDN), paper Reviewed by David HarxnessJOANNA LEWIS. Empire State Building: War and Welfare in Kenya, 1925-52.Athens and Oxford: Ohio University Press and James Currey, 2001. Pp. xvii, 393. $22.95 (US), paper Reviewed by CHRISTOPHER YOUÈPATRICIA C LA VIN. The Great Depression in Europe, 1929–1939.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. viii, 244. $65.00 (US), cloth; $21.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by G. BalachandranGORDON MARTEL, ed. The Times and Appeasement: The Journals of A. L. Kennedy, 1932–1939.New York: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Historical Society (London), 2000. Pp. xvii, 312. $64.95 (US). Reviewed by Michael Jabara CarleyDAVID P. BARRETT and LARRY N. SHYU, eds. Chinese Collaboration with Japan, 1932–1945: The Limits of Accommodation.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 290. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Stephen G. CraftADAM R. A. CLAASEN. Hitler's Northern War: The Luftwaffe's Ill-Fated Campaign, 1940–1945.Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001. Pp. xxiii, 338. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Richard R. MullerDAVID J. DUNTHORN. Britain and the Spanish Anti-Franco Opposition, 1940–1950.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. ix, 236. $69.95 (US); WAYNE H. BOWEN. Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order.Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000; dist. Toronto: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xii, 250. $57.75 (US). Reviewed by Jill EdwardsSTEFAN MARTENS and MAURICE VAÏSSE, eds. Frankreich und Deutschland im Krieg (November 1942-Herbst 1944): Okkupation, Kollaboration, Résistance. Bonn: Bouvier, 2000. Pp. xviii, 944. DM 140.00. Reviewed by Norman J. W. GodaMACGREGOR KNOX. Hitler's Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 207. $24.95 (US); CHARLES T. O'REILLY. Forgotten Battles: Italy's War of Liberation, 1940–1943.Lanham: Lexington Books, 2001. Pp. vii, 365. $90.00 (US). Reviewed by James Edward MillerKARL HACK. Defence and Decolonisation in Southeast Asia: Britain, Malaya, and Singapore, 1941–1968.Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, 2001; dist. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Pp. x, 341. $57.00 (US). Reviewed by Simon C. SmithMARK JOHNSTON. Fighting the Enemy: Australian Soldiers and Their Adversaries in World War II.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xi, 206. $54.95 (US). Reviewed by David DayHAROLD JAMES. The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews: The Expropriation of Jewish-Owned Property.New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xi, 268. $24.95 (US). Reviewed by Henry L. FeingoldCHRISTOPH FREI. Hans J. Morgenthau: An Intellectual Biography.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 236. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by John J. MearsheimerMARTIN THOMAS. The French North African Crisis: Colonial Breakdown and Anglo-French Relations, 1945–62.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. xv, 287. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Anthony AdamthwaiteP. M. H. BELL. The World since 1945: An International History.London and New York: Arnold and Oxford University Press, 2001. Pp. xii, 593. $41.50 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by T. E. VadneyTIM MAGA. Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials.Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. Pp. xiv, 181. $25.00 (US). Reviewed by Antonio CasseseMATTHEW PAUL BERG, ed. in collaboration with JILL LEWIS and OLIVER RATHKOLB. The Struggle for a Democratic Austria: Bruno Kreisky on Peace and Social Justice,trans. Helen Atkins and Matthew Paul Berg. New York: Berghahn, 2000. Pp. xxix, 565. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Corinna Peniston-BirdDAVID E. LOREY and WILLIAM H. BEEZLEY, eds. Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory: The Politics of Remembrance in the Twentieth Century.Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 2002. Pp. xxxiii, 258. $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Richard Ned LebowJULIO CRESPO MACLENNAN. Spain and the Process of European Integration, 1957–85.Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. xi, 223. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Geoffrey PridhamIRWIN M. WALL. France, the United States, and the Algerian War.Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Pp. xiii,335. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Marvin R. ZahniserG. BENNETT and K. A. HAMILTON, eds. Documents on British Policy Overseas:series III: Volume III: Détente in Europe, 1972–76.London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2001. Pp. xl, 490. $95.00 (US). Reviewed by John W. YoungJOHN W. GARVER. Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century.Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 447. $50.00 (US). Reviewed by Anita Inder SinghPAUL DUKES. The Superpowers: A Short History.London and New York: Routledge, 2000. Pp. ix, 197. $21.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Norman SaulH. MICHAEL ERISMAN. Cuba's Foreign Relations in a Post-Soviet World.Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000; dist. Toronto: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xiii, 270. $87.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Joaquín RoyMICHAEL HOWARD. The Invention of Peace: Reflections on War and International Order.New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. 113. $15.00 (US). Reviewed by Philip Towle

MICHAEL LOEWE and EDWARD L. SHAUGHNESSY, eds. The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. xxix, 1,148. $130.00 (US). Reviewed by Edwin G. PulleyblankPEREGRINE HORDEN and NICHOLAS PURCELL. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford and Maiden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2000. Pp. xiii, 761. $34.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Richard HodgesJOHN ONIANS. Classical Art and the Cultures of Greece and Rome. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999. Pp. xiii,306. $50.00 (US). Reviewed by Peter StewartGRAHAM SHIPLEY. The Greek World after Alexander, 323–30 BC. London and New York: Routledge, 2000. Pp. xxxi, 568. $29.99 (US)i paper. Reviewed by Zofia H. ArchibaldMICHAEL GRANT. The Collapse and Recovery of the Roman Empire. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. Pp. xviii, 121. $30.00 (US). Reviewed by Arthur M. EcksteinSVAT SOUCEK. A History of Inner Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii, 369. $64.95 (US), cloth; $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by David C. WrightI. S. ROBINSON. Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. 408. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Uta-Renate BlumenthalWILHELM BAUM. Die Verwandlungen des Mythos vom Reich des Priesterkönigs Johannes: Rom, Byzanz und die Christen des Orients im Mittelalter. Klagenfurt: Tangenten, Verlag Kitab, 1999. Pp. 438. DM 42.00, paper. Reviewed by Bernard HamiltonJOHN GILLINGHAM. Richard I. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 378. $30.00 (US). Reviewed by Nick BarrattJOHN W. O'MALLEY. Trent and All That: Renaming Catholicism in the Early Modern Era. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 2000. Pp. 219. $24.95 (US). Reviewed by Hilmar PabelKATHRYN BURNS. Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1999. Pp. xi, 307. $17.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Kendall W. BrownPAUL C. ALLEN. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598–1621: The Failure of Grand Strategy. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. xvi, 335. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Peter O. PiersonDANIEL M. SWETSCHINSKI. Reluctant Cosmopolitans: The Portuguese Jews of Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam. London: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2000; dist. Portland: ISBS. Pp. xii, 380. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Herman Prins SalomonENRIQUETA VILA VILAR and ALLAN J. KUETHE, eds. Relaciones de Poder y Comercio Colonial: Nuevas Perspectivas. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, and Lubbock: Texas Tech University, 1999. Pp. xv, 304. PTA. 2,500. Reviewed by Christon I. ArcherFREDERICK QUINN. The French Overseas Empire. Westport: Praeger, 2000. Pp. xx, 292. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by A. S. Kanya-ForstnerJAMES SCOTT WHEELER. Cromwell in Ireland. New York: Palgrave, 1999. Pp. x, 305. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Jane OhlmeyerCHRISTOPHER STORRS. War, Diplomacy, and the Rise of Savoy, 1690–1720. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. xiv, 345. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Paola BianchiPAMELA KYLE CROSSLEY. A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Pp. xiv, 403. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Susan NaquinEDHEM ELDEM, DANIEL GOFFMAN, and BRUCE MASTERS. The Ottoman City between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. xvi, 244. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Ira M. LapidusKENNETH POMERANZ. The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Pp. x, 382. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by William T. RoweERIK J. ZÜRCHER, ed. Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia, 1775–1925. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1999; dist. New York: Palgrave. Pp. 168. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Caroline FinkelDORIS Y. KADISH, ed. Slavery in the Caribbean Francophone World: Distant Voices, Forgotten Acts, Forged Identities. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000. Pp. xxiii, 247. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Teresita Martínez VergneGEOFFREY WAWRO. Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792–1914. London and New York: Roudedge, 2000. Pp. x, 246. $25.99 (US), paper. Reviewed by Keith JefferyKEVIN WARD and BRIAN STANLEY, eds. The Church Mission Society and World Christianity, 1799–1999. Grand Rapids and Richmond, UK: William B. Eerdmans and Curzon, 2000. Pp. xviii, 382. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Gerald Studdert-KennedyREBECCA A. EARLE. Spain and the Independence of Colombia, 1810–1825. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000. Pp. ix, 254. £37.50. Reviewed by David BushnellFERNANDO LÓPEZ-ALVES. State Formation and Democracy in Latin America, 1810–1900. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 295. $17.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Eduardo Posada-CarbóC. M. WOOLGAR, ed. Wellington Studies II. Southampton: Hartley Institute, University of Southampton, 1999. Pp. ix, 252. £7.50, paper; C. M. WOOLGAR, ed. Wellington Studies III. Southampton: Hardey Institute, University of Southampton, 1999. Pp. x, 300. £7.50, paper. Reviewed by John K. SevernLUDWIG RITTER VON HÖHNEL. Over Land and Sea: Memoir of an Austrian Rear Admiral's Life in Europe and Africa, 1857–1909, ed. Ronald E. Coons and Pascal James Imperato; consulting ed. J. Winthrop Aldrich. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 2000. Pp. xxvi, 358. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Milan VegoSCOTT W. MURRAY. Liberal Diplomacy and German Unification: The Early Career of Robert Morier. Westport: Praeger, 2000. Pp. xxii, 277. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Paul KennedyANDREW S. THOMPSON. Imperial Britain: The Empire in British Politics, c. 1880–1932. London and New York: Longman, 2000. Pp. xvii, 219. $79.95 (US), cloth; $27.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Kent FedorowichSHOMPA LAHIRI. Indians in Britain: Anglo-Indian Encounters, Race, and Identity, 1880–1930. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2000. Pp. xviii, 249. $59.50 (US), cloth; $24.50 (US), paper.Reviewed by Douglas A. LorimerROY BRIDGES, ed. Imperialism, Decolonization, and Africa: Studies Presented to John Hargreaves: With an Academic Memoir and Bibliography. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. xv, 213. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Paul M. CanningNANCY MITCHELL. The Danger of Dreams: German and American Imperialism in Latin America. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1999; dist. Toronto: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xi, 312. $82.50 (CDN), cloth; $32.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Reinhard R. DoerriesPAUL JULIAN WEINDLING. Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xxi, 463. $159.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Sheldon WattsJ. M. ROBERTS. Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1901 to the Present. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press, 1999. Pp. xx, 905. £20.00. Reviewed by T. E. VadneyMOSHE GERSHOVICH. French Military Rule in Morocco: Colonialism and Its Consequences. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2000. Pp. xvii, 238. $57.50 (US). Reviewed by William B. CohenM. NAIM TURFAN. Rise of the Young Turks: Politics, the Military, and Ottoman Collapse. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2000; dist. New York: Palgrave. Pp. xix, 490. $69.50 (US). Reviewed by Efraim KarshDANIELA ROSSINI. Il mito americano nell'Italia delta Grande Guerra. Rome: Gius. Laterza & Figli, 2000. Pp. x, 284. L 50,000, paper. Reviewed by H. James BurgwynFREDERICK R. DICKINSON. War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 1999; dist. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press. Pp. xviii, 363. $40.00 (US). Reviewed by Thomas W. BurkmanALFRED C. MIERZEJEWSKI. The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich: A History of the German National Railway. I: 1920–1932. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1999; dist. Toronto: Scholarly Book Services. Pp. xx, 482. $123.75 (CDN). Reviewed by Andrew J. CrozierCHRISTIAN RAITZ VON FRENTZ. A Lesson Forgotten: Minority Protection under the League of Nations: The Case of the German Minority in Poland, 1920–1934. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. iii, 290. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Carole K. FinkMEIR ZAMIR. Lebanon's Quest: The Road to Statehood, 1926–1939. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2000; dist. New York: Palgrave. Pp. xii, 313. $22.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by Roger OwenJOHN WINTON. Cunningham: The Greatest Admiral since Nelson. London: John Murray, 1998. Pp. xiv, 432. £25.00; MICHAEL SIMPSON, ed. The Cunningham Papers: Selections from the Private and Official Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, OM, KT, GCB, DSO and Two Bars: I: The Mediterranean Fleet, 1939–1942. Aldershot and Brookfield: Ashgate, 1999. Pp. xxvii, 634. $113.95 (US). Reviewed by Christopher M. BellRAY MOSELEY. Mussolini's Shadow: The Double Life of Count Galeazzo Ciano. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999. Pp. x, 302. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Alan CasselsMACGREGOR KNOX. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 262. $27.95 (US). Reviewed by R. J. B. BosworthPETER NEVILLE. Appeasing Hitler: The Diplomacy of Sir Nevile Henderson, 1937–39. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. xv, 237. $69.95 (US); JOHN RUGGIERO. Neville Chamberlain and British Rearmament: Pride, Prejudice, and Politics. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1999. Pp. 251. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Neville ThompsonJOHN CORNWELL. Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. London: Viking, 1999. Pp. xi, 430. £20.00. Reviewed by Joseph A. BiesingerGEOFFREY P. MEGARGEE. Inside Hitler's High Command. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000. Pp. xxi, 327. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Earl F. ZiemkeGABRIEL GORODETSKY. Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999. Pp. xvi, 408. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by D. W. SpringAZZA SALAMA LAYTON. International Politics and Civil Rights Policies in the United States, 1941–1960. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xi, 217. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Jonathan RosenbergWILLIAMSON MURRAY and ALLAN R. MILLETT. A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 656. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Dennis E. ShowalterRICHARD J. ALDRICH. Intelligence and the War against Japan: Britain, America, and the Politics of Secret Service. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxiv, 500. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Carl BoydJOSHUA A. FOGEL, ed. The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Pp. xvi, 248. $15.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Mechthild LeutnerEMMY E. WERNER. Through the Eyes of Innocents: Children Witness World War II. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 271. $27.50 (US). Reviewed by Kriste LindenmeyerOLAV RISTE. The Norwegian Intelligence Service, 1945–1970, trans. Arnfinn Moland. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 1999. Pp. xvii, 315. $57.50 (US). Reviewed by Mats BerdalNORMAN FRIEDMAN. The Fifty-Tear War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2000; dist. St Catharines: Vanwell. Pp. xvii, 597. $38.95 (US). Reviewed by Frank NinkovichGREGORY MITROVICH. Undermining the Kremlin: America's Strategy to Subvert the Soviet Bloc, 1947–1956. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. Pp. x, 235. $32.50 (US). Reviewed by T. Michael RuddyT. N. HARPER. The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. xviii, 417. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Albert LauCONSTANTINE A. PAGEDAS. Anglo-American Strategic Relations and the French Problem, 1960–1963: A Troubled Partnership. London and Portland: Frank Cass, 2000. Pp. xviii, 308. $59.50 (US). Reviewed by Jeffrey GlauqueZAKI SHALOM. The Superpowers, Israel, and the Future of Jordan, 1960-1963: The Perils of the Pro-Nasser Policy. Brighton and Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 1999. Pp. xi, 181. $60.00 (US). Reviewed by Ilan PappÉJ. MILLARD BURR and ROBERT O. COLLINS. Africa's Thirty Years War: Libya, Chad, and the Sudan, 1963–1993. Boulder: Westview Press, 1999. Pp. xvii, 300. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by M. W. DalyDAVID KAISER. American Tragedy: Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000. Pp. 566. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Lloyd C. GardnerMICHAEL P. CROISSANT and BULENT ARAS, eds. Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region. Westport: Praeger, 1999. Pp. xx, 305. $69.50 (US). Reviewed by Julia NanayANDREW WILLIAMS. Failed Imagination? New World Orders of the Twentieth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999; dist. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. Pp. 324. $79.95 (US), cloth; $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Peter WilsonJAN MELISSEN, ed. Innovation in Diplomatic Practice. New York: Palgrave, 1999. Pp. xxiii, 267. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by David D. NewsomJOHN TORPEY. The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xi, 211. $22.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Andreas FahrmeirBERNARD I. FINEL and KRISTIN M. LORD, eds. Power and Conflict in the Age of Transparency. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. 371. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Cathal J. Nolan

LESLIE J. WORLEY. Hippeis: The Cavalry of Ancient Greece. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 241. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by J. F. LazenbySTEVEN K. DRUMMOND and LYNN H. NELSON. The Western Frontiers of Imperial Rome. Armonk, NY and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1994. Pp. x, 276. $19.95 (US). Reviewed by David BraundBERNARD J. VERKAMP. The Moral Treatment of Returning Warriors in Early Medieval and Modem Times. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 1993. Pp. 195. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Charles J. Reid, Jr.HELEN NICHOLSON. Templars, Hospitallers, and Teutonic Knights: Images of the Military Orders, 1128-1291. Leicester and London: Leicester University Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 207. £35.00. Reviewed by Penny J. ColePETER J. HUGILL. World Trade since 1431: Geography, Technology, and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Pp. xxiii, 376. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Mark BassinJAAP R. BRUIJN. The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. Pp. xv, 258. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Frank BroezeP. J. CAIN and A. G. HOPKINS. British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914. London and New York: Longman, 1993. Pp. xv, 504. $39.95 (CDN); Reviewed by by John FlintP. J. CAIN and A. G. HOPKINS. British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990. London and New York: Longman, 1993. Pp. xiv, 337. $29.95 (CDN). Reviewed by by John FlintDAVID SPURR. The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1993. Pp. 212. $15.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Purnima BoseAVRIL A. POWELL. Muslims and Missionaries in Pre-Mutiny India. Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, 1993; dist. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International. Pp. ix, 339. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Douglas M. PeersBERNARD PORTER. Plots and Paranoia: A History of Political Espionage in Britain, 1790-1988, 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. Pp. xii, 276. $17.95 (US). Reviewed by John FerrisWILLIAM L. CLEVELAND. A History of the Modem Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. xix, 503. $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Roger OwenGABRIEL R. WARBURG. Historical Discord in the Nile Valley. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1992. Pp. xviii, 210. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert O. CollinsLESTER I. VOGEL. TO See a Promised Land: Americans and the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993. Pp. xviii, 338. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Derek HopwoodBRENDA GAYLE PLUMMER. Haiti and the United States: The Psychological Moment. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. Pp. 303. $45.00 (US), cloth; $18.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by Hans SchmidtDUNCAN M. PERRY. Stefan Stambolov and the Emergence of Modem Bulgaria, 1870-1895. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv, 308. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by M. A. KayWALTER NUGENT. Crossings: The Great Transatlantic Migrations, 1870-1914. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 234. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Rudolph J. VecoliMICHAEL FROHLICH. Imperialisms: Deutsche Kolonial- und Weltpolitik, 1880-1914. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994. Pp. 222. DM 12.90, paper; Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigW. O. HENDERSON. The German Colonial Empire, 1884-1919. London: Frank Cass, dist. Portland, OR: ISBS Inc., 1993. Pp. 164. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigPAULA HARRELL. Sowing the Seeds of Change: Chinese Students, Japanese Teachers, 1895-1905. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. Pp. 289. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by by Joan JudgeM. B. HAYNE. The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-11914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1993. Pp. viii, 328. $94-50 (CDN). Reviewed by F. V. ParsonsJOSEPHINE WTULICH. American Xenophobia and the Slav Immigrant: A Living Legacy of Mind and Spirit. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs; dist. Columbia University Press, 1994. Pp. ix, 203. $25.00 (US). Reviewed by John F. McClymerFREDERICK MADDEN and JOHN DARWIN, eds. The Dominions and India since 1900: Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth: Volume VI. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xxix, 871. $125.00 (US). Reviewed by Robin J. MooreJOHN MAJOR. Prize Possession: The United States and the Panama Canal, 1903-1979. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xviii, 432. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Margaret E. ScrantonELIEZER TAUBER. The Arab Movements in World War I. London: Frank Cass, dist. Portland, OR: ISBS Inc., 1993. Pp. xii, 322. £35.00. Reviewed by William L. ClevelandDESMOND MORTON. Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914-1919. Toronto: Lester Publishing Limited, 1992. Pp. xii, 218.126.95 (CDN); Reviewed by S. P. MacKenzieROBERT C. DOYLE. Voices from Captivity: Interpreting the American POW Narrative. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994. Pp. xiii, 370. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by S. P. MacKenzieJEHUDA L. WALLACH. Uneasy Coalition: The Entente Experience in World War I. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xi, 192. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by David StevensonDAVID F. TRASK. The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917-1918. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1993. Pp. xi, 235. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Daniel R. BeaverHAROLD J. GOLDBERG, ed. Documents of Soviet-American Relations: I: Intervention, Famine Relief, International Affairs, 1917-1933. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1993. Pp. xliii, 426. $72.00 (US); Reviewed by Teddy J. UldricksPETER G. BOYLE. American-Soviet Relations: From the Russian Revolution to the Fall of Communism. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. Pp. xiv, 321. $65.00 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Teddy J. UldricksTIM ROOTH. British Protectionism and the International Economy: Overseas Commercial Policy in the 1930s. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xv, 357. $59-95 (US). Reviewed by Sidney PollarHAROLD E. RAUGH, JR. Wavell in the Middle East, 1939-1941: A Study in Generabhip. London and New York: Brassey's, 1993. Pp. xxiv, 323. $54.00 (US). Reviewed by G. E. Patrick MurrayHAROLD SHUKMAN, ed. Stalin's Generals. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1993. Pp. xl, 394. £25.00. Reviewed by L. H. GannE. BRUCE REYNOLDS. Thailand and Japan's Southern Advance, 1940-1945. New York: St Martin's Press, 1994, Pp. xvi. 334. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Nicholas TarlingELENA AGA ROSSI. L'Inganno Reciproco: L'Armistizio Tra L'Italia e gli Angloamericani del Settemhre 1943. Rome: Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali, 1993. Pp. xv, 456. NP; Reviewed by Glenda SlugaELENA AGA ROSSI. Una Nazione allo Sbando: L'Armistizio Italiano del Settemhre 1943. Milan: II Mulino, 1993. Pp. 168. L15.000. Reviewed by Glenda SlugaSTEPHEN A. GARRETT. Ethics and Air Power in World War II: The British Bombing of German Cities. New York: St Martin's Press, 1993. Pp. xvi, 256. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Tami Davis BiddleDAVID PIKE. The Politics of Culture in Soviet-Occupied Germany, 1945-1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 691. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Alan E. SteinweisPETER VAN HAM. The EC, Eastern Europe, and European Unity: Discord, Collaboration, and Integration since 1947. London: Pinter Publishers, 1993; dist. New Yorkr St Martin's Press. Pp. vii, 277. £40.00. Reviewed by Vibeke SorensANITA INDER SINGH. The Limits of British Influence: South Asia and the Anglo- American Relationship, 1947-1956. New York: St Martin's Press, 1993. Pp. xvi, 309. $49-95 (US). Reviewed by John KentHOWARD B. SCHAFFER. Chester Bowles: New Dealer in the Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv, 387. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert J. McMahonDENNIS VAN VRANKEN HICKEY. United States-Taiwan Security Ties: From Cold War to Beyond Containment. New York: Praeger, 1994. Pp. x, 196. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by John F. CopperDOUGLAS BRINKLEY. Dean Acheson: The Cold War Years, 1953-1971. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. xiv, 429. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Fraser J. HarbuttJAMES S. OLSON, ed. The Vietnam War: Handbook of the Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 516. $85.00 (US). Reviewed by K. E. HamburgerMADIHA RASHID AL MADFAI. Jordan, the United States, and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xix, 279. $59-95 (US). Reviewed by Barry PreisDAVID S. BELL, ed. Western European Communists and the Collapse of Communism. Oxford and Providence, RI: Berg Publishers, 1993. Pp. xi, 202. $42.50 (US). Reviewed by Bogdan SzajkowskiPAUL ROBERT MAGOCSI. Historical Atlas of East Central Europe. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993. Pp. xiii, 218. $85.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Charles W. IngraoBRUCE MAZLISH and RALPH BUULTJENS, eds. Conceptualizing Global History. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993. Pp. viii, 253. $59.95 (US), cloth; $15.85 (US), paper. Reviewed by T. E. VadneyQUANSHENG ZHAO. Japanese Policymaking: The Politics behind Politics: Informal Mechanisms and the Making of China Policy. New York: Praeger, 1993. Pp. xx, 230. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Walter ArnoldCECILIA RUTHSTROM-RUIN. Beyond Europe: The Globalization of Refugee Aid. Lund, Sweden: Lund University Press, 1993. Pp. 304. SEK 214. Reviewed by David P. Forsythe

Pj. Heather. Goths and Romans, 332-489. New York: The Clarendon Press,Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xi, 378. $114.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Steven MuhlbergerCharles Tilly. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1990. Oxfordand Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xi, 269. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Jan BlommeDonald Matthew. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. New York: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 418. $69.95 (us), cloth; $24.95 (us) paper. Reviewed by James M. PowellBonham C. Richardson. The Caribbean in the Wider World, 1492-1992: ARegional Geography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xvi,235- $49-95 (us). Reviewed by Michael CratonBenjamin Arnold. Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany. New York:Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xiv, 314. $54.95 (us). Reviewed by Donald JackmanRichard White. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in theGreat Lakes Region, 1630-1815. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Pp. xvi, 544. $69.50 (us), cloth; $19.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Gregory Evans DowdBarry M. Gough. British Mercantile Interests in the Making of the Peace of Paris,1763: Trade, War, and Empire. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Pp.ix, 156. $49-95 (us). Reviewed by Charles R. MiddletonNorman E. Saul. Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763-1867. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991. Pp. xvi, 448. $40.00 (us). Reviewed by Joseph A. FryStephanie Jones. Merchants of the Raj: British Managing Agency Houses inCalcutta Yesterday and Today. London: Macmillan, 1992. Pp. xv, 434. £40.00. Reviewed by B.R. TomlinsonNicholas Thomas. Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialismin the Pacific. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press,1991. Pp. xiii, 259. $32.5o(us). Reviewed by Jocelyn LinnekinChristopher D. Hall. British Strategy in the Napoleonic War, 1803-15. Manchester:Manchester University Press; dist. New York: St. Martin's Press,1992. Pp. viii, 239. $59.95 (us). Reviewed by Neville ThompsonBarbara Jelavich. Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 1806-1914. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xi, 292. $54.50 (us). Reviewed by Ann Pottinger SaabChristian Suter. Debt Cycles in the World-Economy: Foreign Loans, FinancialCrises, and Debt Settlements, 1820-1990. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 1992.Pp. xii, 234. $32.50 (us). Reviewed by Barry EichengreenSusan Gilson Miller, ed. and trans. Disorienting Encounters: Travels of aMoroccan Scholar in France in 1845-1846: The Voyage of Muhammad as-Saffar.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Pp. xx, 244. $13.00 (us),paper. Reviewed by Daniel J. SchroeterMark W. Mcleod. The Vietnamese Response to French Intervention, 1862-1874.New York: Praeger, 1991. Pp. xvii, 171. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Raymond F. BettsEdward M. Spiers. The Late Victorian Army, 1868-1902. Manchester: ManchesterUniversity Press; dist. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. Pp. xiii,375. $69.95 (us). Reviewed by G. Harries-JenkinsJerome A. Greene. Yellowstone Command: Colonel Nelson A. Miles and theGreat Sioux War, 1877-1878. Lincoln and London: University of NebraskaPress, 1991. Pp. xv, 333. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by John W. BaileyMargaret Strobel. European Women and the Second British Empire.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. Pp. xiii, 128. $27.50 (us), cloth;$8.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Allen J. GreenbergerJohn Kendle. Walter Long, Ireland, and the Union, 1905-1920. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992. Pp. xi, 246. $49.95 (CDN). Reviewed by D. George BoyceMasami Aral Turkish Nationalism in the Young Turk Era. Leiden: E. J. Brill,1992. Pp. xii, 168. $45.71 (us). Reviewed by Roderic H. DavisonBruce Berman and John Lonsdale. Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya andAfrica. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 504. $50.00 (us). Reviewed by Dane KennedyJames E. Cronin. The Politics of State Expansion: War, State, and Society inTwentieth-Century Britain. New York: Routledge, 1991. Pp. x, 308. $49.95(us). Reviewed by Stephen BrookeRonald Schaffer. America in the Great War: The Rise of the War WelfareState. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xvii, 244. $39.50 (us). Reviewed by David B. DanbomTim Travers. How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the BritishArmy on the Western Front, 1917-1918. London and New York: Routledge,1992. Pp. xviii, 232. $37.50 (us). Reviewed by Gerard J. De GrootPetko M. Petkov. The United States and Bulgaria in World War I. Boulder,Col.: East European Monographs; dist. New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1991. Pp. vi, 252. $31.50 (us). Reviewed by Betty Miller UnterbergerDan S. White. Lost Comrades: Socialists of the Front Generation, 1918-1945.Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. Pp. viii, 255. $34.95 (us). Reviewed by Robert J. YoungMichael Scriven and Peter Wagstaff, eds. War and Society in 20th CenturyFrance. New York and Oxford: Berg Publishers; dist. New York: St. Martin'sPress, 1992. Pp. xii, 304. $68.00 (us). Reviewed by Carole FinkJohn E. Dreifort. Myopic Grandeur: The Ambivalence of French Foreign Policytoward the Far East, 1919-1945. Kent, Ohio and London: Kent State UniversityPress, 1992. Pp. xiv, 334. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Hines H. HallJohn Weitz. Hitler's Diplomat: The Life and Times of Joachim von Ribbentrop.New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992. Pp. xv, 376. $ 25.00 (us). Reviewed by Gerhard L. WeinbergAaron Berman. Nazism, the Jews, and American Zionism, 1933-1948. Detroit:Wayne State University Press, 1990. Pp. 238. $34.95 (us); Reviewed by Priscilla Dale JonesTommie Sjoberg. The Powers and the Persecuted: The Refugee Problem and theIntergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Lund: Lund University Press, 1991.Pp. 260. NP. Reviewed by Priscilla Dale JonesPierre L. Siklos. War Finance, Reconstruction, Hyperinflation, and Stabilizationin Hungary, 1938-48. London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. xx, 281. £47.50. Reviewed by Alan S. MilwardTuvia Ben-Moshe. Churchill: Strategy and History. Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner, 1992. Pp. 395. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by M.L. DOckrillArthur Layton Funk. Hidden Ally: The French Resistance, Special Operations,and the Landings in Southern France, 1944. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 338. $49-95 (us). Reviewed by David StaffordRisto E.J. Penttila. Finland's Search for Security through Defence, 1944-89.London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. vii, 209. £35.00. Reviewed by Bo PeterssonHugh Miall. The Peacemakers: Peaceful Settlement of Disputes since 1945.London: Macmillan, 1992. Pp. xvii, 307. £40.00. Reviewed by Jacob BercovitchWilson D. Miscamble. George F. Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy, 1947-1950. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. Pp. xvii, 419.$35.00 (us). Reviewed by Melvin P. LefflerFrank Costigliola. France and the United States: The Cold Alliance since WorldWar II. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1992. Pp. xvii, 316. $27.95 (us)-Reviewed by Marvin R. ZahniserD.S. Morris And R.H. Haigh. Britain, Spain, and Gibraltar, 1945-90: TheEternal Triangle. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. Pp. 180. $69.95(us). Reviewed by Willard C. Frank, Jr.Stuart Jones, ed. Financial Enterprise in South Africa since 1950. London:Macmillan, 1992. Pp. xiv, 316. £45.00. Reviewed by Timothy M. ShawSydney D. Bailey. The Korean Armistice. London: Macmillan, 1992. Pp. xii,312. £45-00. Reviewed by Callum MacdonaldOwen Chadwick. The Christian Church in the Cold War. London: Allen Laneand Penguin, 1992. Pp. viii, 230. £13.99. Reviewed by Andrew ChandlerDonald Barry, ed. Canada: Department of External Affairs: Documents onCanadian External Relations Volume XIX: 1953. Ottawa:Department of External Affairs, 1991. Pp. xxxix, 1,665. $75-00 (CDN). Reviewed by B.W. MurheadYuen Foong Khong. Analogies at War: Korea, Munich, Dien Bien Phu, and theVietnam Decisions of 1965. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. Pp. xi,286. $16.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by William J. DuikerDavid A. Korn. Stalemate: The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy inthe Middle East, 1967-1970. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 1992. Pp xii,. 326.$36.00 (us). Reviewed by Michael Graham FryStephen Henningham. France and the South Pacific: A Contemporary History.Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 292. $10.95 (us). Reviewed by Colin NewburyRobert Bothweix. Canada and the United States: The Politics of Partnership.Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992. Pp. ix, 190. $16.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Robert PageTeresa Meade and Mark Walker, eds. Science, Medicine, and CulturalImperialism. London, Macmillan, 1991. Pp. vii, 207. £45.00. Reviewed by John M. MacKenzieEnnio Di Nolfo, ed. The Atlantic Pact Forty Years Later: A Historical Reappraisal.Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 15-91, Pp. viii, 268. DM 138; Reviewed by E. Timothy SmithBeatrice Heuser and Robert O'Neill, eds. Securing Peace in Europe, 1945-62:Thoughts for the Post-Cold War Era. London: Macmillan, 1992. Pp. xv, 355.£47.50. Reviewed by E. Timothy SmithMargaret O. Macmillan and David S. Sorenson, eds. Canada andNATO: Uneasy Past, Uncertain Future. Waterloo: University of WaterlooPress, 1990. Pp. xii, 162. $19.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Donald BarryAriel E. Levite. Bruce W. Jentleson, and Larry Berman, eds. ForeignMilitary Intervention: The Dynamics of Protracted Conflict. New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1992. Pp. xv, 334. $32.50 (us). Reviewed by T.B. MillarWilliam C. Olson and A.J.R. Groom. International Relations Then and Now:Origins and Trends in Interpretation. London: HarperCollins Academic, 1991.Pp. xvi, 358. $49.95 (us), cloth; $18.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Hendrick SpruyiWilliam R. Keylor. The Twentieth-Century World; An International History.New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Pp. xii, 542. $39.95 (us), cloth;$16.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by T.E. VadneyJ. David Singer and Paul F. Diehl, eds. Measuring the Correlates of War. AnnArbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990. Pp. xviii, 285. $47.95 (us) Reviewed by Jack S. LevyLawrence Fheedman, Paul Hayes, And Robert O'Neill, eds. War,Strategy, and International Politics: Essays in Honour of Sir Michael Howard. NewYork, Oxford University Press, 1992. Pp. xi, 322. $94.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Sally MarksAndrew Blowers, David Lowry, And Barry D. Solomon. The InternationalPolitics of Nuclear Waste. London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp xxii, 362. £45.00. Reviewed by John Simpson

N. G. L. HAMMOND. The Genius of Alexander the Great. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. Pp. xii, 220. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Edward M. AnsonDONALD E. QUELLER and THOMAS F. MADDEN. The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997. Pp. xi, 357. $47.50 (US). Reviewed by Jonathan Riley-SmithATA-MALIK JUVAINI. Genghis Khan: The History of the World Conqueror, ed. and trans. J. A. Boyle. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997. Pp. lxvii, 763. $40.00 (US), paper. Reviewed by Denis SinorANDREAS SUTER. Der Schweizerische Bauernkrieg von 1653: Politische Sozialgeschichte - Sozialgeschichte eines politischen Ereignisses. Tubingen: Bibliotheca Academica, 1997. Pp. 687. DM 98. Reviewed byROBERT ORESKO, G. C. GIBBS, and H. M. SCOTT, eds. Royal and Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory ofRagnhild Hatton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xxi, 671. $95.00 (US). Reviewed by Charles IngraoHOLDEN FURBER. Private Fortunes and Company Profits in the India Trade in the 18th Century, ed. Rosane Rocher. Aldershot, UK: Variorum, 1997; dist. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing. Pp. ix, 322. $89.95 (US). Reviewed by P. J. MarshallJUDITH JENNINGS. The Business of Abolishing the British Slave Trade, 1783–1807. London: Frank Cass, 1997; dist. Pordand, Oreg.: ISBS. Pp. xii, 157. $39.50 (US), cloth; $19.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by David EltisDAVID J. STARKEY, E. S. VAN EYCK VAN HESLINGA, and J. A. DE MOOR. Pirates and Privateers: New Perspectives on the War on Trade in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1997. Pp. xii, 268. £35.00. Reviewed by Nicholas TracyCONOR CRUISE O'BRIEN. The Long Affair: Thomas Jefferson and the French Revolution, 1785–1800. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xvii, 367. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Marvin R. ZahniserAVRAHAM BARKAI. Branching Out: German-Jewish Immigration to the United States, 1820–1914. New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1994. Pp. xiii, 269. $40.00 (US). Reviewed by Gary P. ZolaWIM F. V. VANTHOOR. European Monetary Union since 1848: A Political and Historical Analysis. Cheltenham and Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1996. Pp. xvi, 207. $70.00 (US). Reviwed by Michaela DabringhausenJOHN H. HANSON. Migration, Jihad, and Muslim Authority in West Africa: The Futanke Colonies in Karta. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 218. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by A. S. Kanya-ForstnerLAWRENCE SONDHAUS. Preparing for Weltpolitik: German Sea Power before the Tirpitz Era. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1997. Pp. x, 326. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by Lothar HöbeltR. F. FOSTER. W. B. Yeats: A Life: Volume I: The Apprentice Mage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. xxxi, 640. $51.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Donald Harman AkensonMAURICIO TENORIO-TRILLO. Mexico at the World's Fairs: Crafting a Modern Nation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Pp. xiv, 373. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Claudia AgostoniMARK MAZOWER, ed. The Policing of Politics in the Twentieth Century: Historical Perspectives. Providence: Berghahn Books, 1997. Pp. vi, 262. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by David OmissiROGER SARTY. The Maritime Defence of Canada. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 1996. Pp. xix, 223. $25.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Barry GoughHOLGER H. HERWIG. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1988. London: Edward Arnold, 1997; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xix, 490. $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Solomon WankSHANE B. SCHREIBER. Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War. Westport: Praeger, 1997. Pp. xvi, 164. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Desmond MortonJONATHAN F. VANCE. Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997. Pp. xv, 319. $39.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Jay WinterMICHAEL BERKOWITZ. Western Jewry and the Zionist Project, 1914–1933. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xvi, 305. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Henry L. FeingoldBRUCE A. ELLEMAN. Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917–1927. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. Pp. xvii, 322. $72.95 (US). Reviewed by Dan N.JacobsIAN COPLAND. The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xiii, 302. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by John DarwinJONATHAN D. SMELE. Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xix, 759. $69.95 (US). Reviewed by Betty Miller UnterbergerH. JAMES BURGWYN. Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918–1940. Westport: Praeger, 1997. Pp. xx, 246. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by MacGregor KnoxMATTHIAS PETER. John Maynard Keynes und die britische Deutschlandpolitik: Machtanspruch und ökonomische Realität im Zeitalter der Weltkriege, 1919–1946. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1997. Pp. 343. DM 88, paper. Reviewed by Sidney PollardLORNA LLOYD. Peace through Law: Britain and the International Court in the 1920s. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press (Royal Historical Society), 1997. Pp. xiv, 306. $81.00 (US). Reviewed by N. D. WhiteLESLIE BETHELL. The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume X: Latin America since l930: Ideas, Culture and Society. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 645. $110.00 (US). Reviewed by Ronald C. NewtonPENNY M. VON ESCHEN. Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1997. Pp. xii, 259. $16.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Brenda Gayle PlummerIAN KERSHAW and MOSHE LEWIN, eds. Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xii, 369. $54.95 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Lawrence D. StokesLEON J. WASZAK. Agreement in Principle: The Wartime Partnership of General Wladyslaw Sikorski and Winston Churchill. Bern and New York: Peter Lang, 1996. Pp. 119. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by John J. KulczychSTEFAN KLEY. Hitler, Ribbentrop und die Entfesselung des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1996. Pp. 359. DM 68. Reviewed by Henry A. Turner, Jr.RAINER F. SCHMIDT. Rudolf Hefi »Botengang eines Toren«? Der Flug nach Großbritannien vom 10. Mai 1941. Diisseldorf: Econ, 1997. Pp. 384. DM 44. Reviewed by Martin KitchenANN LANE. Britain, the Cold War, and Yugoslav Unity, 1941–1949. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 1996. Pp. xii, 220. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert GarsonROBERT D. SCHULZINGER. A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941–1975. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. xiii, 397. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by William J. DuikerSTEVEN T. ROSS. American War Plans, 1941–1945: The Test of Battle. London: Frank Cass, 1997; dist. Portland, Oreg.: ISBS. Pp. xx, 204. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by Barton J. BernsteinBOB MOORE and KENT FEDOROWICH, eds. Prisoners of War and Their Captors in World War II. Oxford and Washington: Berg, 1996. Pp. ix, 312. $22.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by S. P. MacKenzieMICHAEL H. HUNT. Lyndon Johnson's War: America's Cold War Crusade in Vietnam, 1945–1968. New York: Hill and Wang, 1996. Pp. 146. $18.00 (US). Reviewed by Mark BradleyMICHAEL L. KRENN. The Chains of Interdependence: US Policy toward Central America, 1945–1954. London: M. E. Sharpe, 1996. Pp. viii, 228. $72.95 (US). Reviewed by William O. Walker IIIMICHAEL G. MASON. Development and Disorder: A History of the Third World since 1945. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1997. Pp. x, 516. $30.00 (US), paper. Reviewed by T. E. VadneyKATHLEEN PAUL. Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1997. Pp. xvii, 253. $16.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Kenneth LunnMARK A. WEISBURD. Use of Force: The Practice of States since World War II. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. Pp. xvii, 396. $25.00 (US), paper. Reviewed by Robert J. McMahonDANIEL FINEMAN. A Special Relationship: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947–1958. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997. Pp. viii, 357. $39.00 (US). Reviewed by Richard J. AldrichSUE ONSLOW. Backbench Debate within the Conservative Party and Its Influence on British Foreign Policy, 1948–57. London: Macmillan, 1997; dist. New York: St Martin's Press. Pp. xiii, 334. $65.00 (US). Reviewed by Trevor BurridgeZACHARIAH KAY. The Diplomacy of Prudence: Canada and Israel, 1948–1958. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996. Pp. xiv, 135. $42.95 (CDN). Reviewed by David H. GoldbergGREG DONAGHY, ed. Documents on Canadian External Relations: Volume XVII: 2951. Ottawa: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1996. Pp. xlviii, 1,898. $99.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Lawrence AronsenSCOTT L. BILLS and E. TIMOTHY SMITH, eds. The Romance of History: Essays in Honor of Lawrence S. Kaplan. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1997. Pp. xxvii, 304. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Shane MaddockDONALD W. WHITE. The American Century: The Rise and Decline of the United States as a World Power. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996. Pp. xii, 551. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Paul M. KennedyJAMES M. SCOTT. Deciding to Intervene: The Reagan Doctrine and American Foreign Policy. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1996. Pp. xii, 333. $49.95 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Coral BellSUSAN L. MARQUIS. Unconventional Warfare: Rebuilding US Special Operations Forces. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1997. Pp. xiii, 319. $49.95 (US), cloth; $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Michael VickersSIMON MURDEN. Emergent Regional Powers and International Relations in the Gulf, 1988–1991. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1995. Pp. xxi, 366. £45.00. Reviewed by William D. AndersonC. C. ELDRIDGE, ed. Kith and Kin: Canada, Britain, and the United States from the Revolution to the Cold War. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1997. Pp. xxviii, 231. £35.00; Reviewed byKEITH BANTING, GEORGE HOBERG, and RICHARD SIMEON, eds. Degrees of Freedom: Canada and the United States in a Changing World. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. Pp. xvi, 493. $60.00 (CDN), cloth; $24.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by J. L. GranatsteinWILLIAM I. ROBINSON. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xv, 466. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Lloyd C. GardnerCARLOS ESCUDÉ. Foreign Policy Theory in Menem's Argentina. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997. Pp. 166. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by David SheininMAHMOOD MAMDANI. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. xii, 353. $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by P. L. E. IdahosaARIEL COHEN. Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis. Westport: Praeger, 1996. Pp. xiv, 180. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Leonard FriesenSUSAN STRANGE. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xvii, 218. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert Henry CoxROBERT H. BATES. Open-Economy Politics: The Political Economy of the World Coffee Trade. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. Pp. xvii, 221. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Larry KarpANDREW P. DUNNE. International Theory: To the Brink and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. xxii, 200. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Robert Jervis