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Your search keyword '"Pillai, Satish"' showing total 31 results
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31 results on '"Pillai, Satish"'

1. The US Federal Retail Pharmacy Program: Optimizing COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Through a Strategic Public–Private Partnership

Author

Kim, Christine, Guo, Angela, Yassanye, Diana, Link-Gelles, Ruth, Yates, Kirsten, Duggar, Chris, Moore, Lori, El Kalach, Roua, Jones-Jack, Nkenge, Walker, Chastity, Gibbs Scharf, Lynn, Pillai, Satish K., and Patel, Anita

Abstract

To help achieve the initial goal of providing universal COVID-19 vaccine access to approximately 258 million adults in 62 US jurisdictions, the federal government launched the Federal Retail Pharmacy Program (FRPP) on February 11, 2021. We describe FRPP’s collaboration among the federal government, US jurisdictions, federal entity partners, and 21 national chain and independent pharmacy networks to provide large-scale access to COVID-19 vaccines, particularly in communities disproportionately affected by COVID-19 (eg, people aged ≥65 years, people from racial and ethnic minority groups). FRPP initially provided 10 000 vaccination sites for people to access COVID-19 vaccines, which was increased to >35 000 vaccination sites by May 2021 and sustained through January 31, 2022. From February 11, 2021, through January 31, 2022, FRPP vaccination sites received 293 million doses and administered 219 million doses, representing 45% of all COVID-19 immunizations provided nationwide (38% of all first doses, 72% of all booster doses). This unprecedented public–private partnership allowed the federal government to rapidly adapt and scale up an equitable vaccination program to reach adults, later expanding access to vaccine-eligible children, during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the largest federal COVID-19 vaccination program, FRPP exemplifies how public–private partnerships can expand access to immunizations during a public health emergency. Pharmacies can help meet critical national public health goals by serving as convenient access points for sustained health services. Lessons learned from this effort—including the importance of strong coordination and communication, efficient reporting systems and data quality, and increasing access to and demand for vaccine, among others—may help improve future immunization programs and support health system resiliency, emphasizing community-level access and health equity during public health emergencies.

Published
2023
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2. Host variation in type I interferon signaling genes (MX1), C–C chemokine receptor type 5 gene, and major histocompatibility complex class I alleles in treated HIV+ noncontrollers predict viral reservoir size

Author

Siegel, David A., Thanh, Cassandra, Wan, Eunice, Hoh, Rebecca, Hobbs, Kristen, Pan, Tony, Gibson, Erica A., Kroetz, Deanna L., Martin, Jeffrey, Hecht, Frederick, Pilcher, Christopher, Martin, Maureen, Carrington, Mary, Pillai, Satish, Busch, Michael P., Stone, Mars, Levy, Claire N., Huang, Meei-Li, Roychoudhury, Pavitra, Hladik, Florian, Jerome, Keith R., Kiem, Hans-Peter, Henrich, Timothy J., Deeks, Steven G., and Lee, Sulggi A.

Published
2023
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5. Linezolid resistance in sequential Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a T2500A mutation in the 23S rRNA gene and loss of a single copy of rRNA

Author

Meka, Venkata G., Pillai, Satish K., Sakoulas, George, Wennersten, Christine, Venkataraman, Lata, DeGirolami, Paola C., Eliopoulos, George M., Moellering, Robert C., Jr., and Gold, Howard S.

Subjects
Linezolid -- Health aspects, Linezolid -- Research, Vancomycin -- Research, Methicillin -- Research, Staphylococcus aureus -- Research, Health
Published
2004

6. Linezolid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: characterization and stability of resistant phenotype

Author

Pillai, Satish K., Sakoulas, George, Wennersten, Christine, Eliopoulos, George M., Moellering, Robert C., Ferraro, Mary Jane, and Gold, Howard S.

Subjects
Communicable diseases -- Research, Drug resistance in microorganisms -- Physiological aspects, Staphylococcus aureus -- Physiological aspects, Health, linezolid (Medication) -- Physiological aspects, linezolid (Medication) -- Usage
Published
2002

7. Hyaluronic acid is a negative regulator of mucosal fibroblast-mediated enhancement of HIV infection

Author

Egedal, Johanne H., Xie, Guorui, Packard, Thomas A., Laustsen, Anders, Neidleman, Jason, Georgiou, Konstantinos, Pillai, Satish K., Greene, Warner C., Jakobsen, Martin R., and Roan, Nadia R.

Abstract

The majority of HIV infections are established through the genital or rectal mucosa. Fibroblasts are abundant in these tissues, and although not susceptible to infection, can potently enhance HIV infection of CD4+ T cells. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a major component of the extracellular matrix of fibroblasts, and its levels are influenced by the inflammatory state of the tissue. Since inflammation is known to facilitate HIV sexual transmission, we investigated the role of HA in genital mucosal fibroblast-mediated enhancement of HIV infection. Depletion of HA by CRISPR-Cas9 in primary foreskin fibroblasts augmented the ability of the fibroblasts to increase HIV infection of CD4+ T cells. This amplified enhancement required direct contact between the fibroblasts and CD4+ T cells, and could be attributed to both increased rates of trans-infection and the increased ability of HA-deficient fibroblasts to push CD4+ T cells into a state of higher permissivity to infection. This HIV-permissive state was characterized by differential expression of genes associated with regulation of cell metabolism and death. Our results suggest that conditions resulting in diminished cell-surface HA on fibroblasts, such as genital inflammation, can promote HIV transmission by conditioning CD4+ T cells toward a state more vulnerable to infection by HIV.

Published
2021
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8. Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

Author

de Perio, Marie A., Dowell, Chad H., Delaney, Lisa J., Radonovich, Lewis J., Kuhar, David T., Gupta, Neil, Patel, Anita, Pillai, Satish K., and D’Alessandro, Maryann

Abstract

ABSTRACTN95 respirators are personal protective equipment most often used to control exposures to infections transmitted via the airborne route. Supplies of N95 respirators can become depleted during pandemics or when otherwise in high demand. In this paper, we offer strategies for optimizing supplies of N95 respirators in health care settings while maximizing the level of protection offered to health care personnel when there is limited supply in the United States during the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic. The strategies are intended for use by professionals who manage respiratory protection programs, occupational health services, and infection prevention programs in health care facilities to protect health care personnel from job-related risks of exposure to infectious respiratory illnesses. Consultation with federal, state, and local public health officials is also important. We use the framework of surge capacity and the occupational health and safety hierarchy of controls approach to discuss specific engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment measures that may help in optimizing N95 respirator supplies.

Published
2020
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9. Initial public health response and interim clinical guidance for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak — United States, December 31, 2019–February 4, 2020

Author

Patel, Anita, Jernigan, Daniel B., Abdirizak, Fatuma, Abedi, Glen, Aggarwal, Sharad, Albina, Denise, Allen, Elizabeth, Andersen, Lauren, Anderson, Jade, Anderson, Megan, Anderson, Tara, Anderson, Kayla, Bardossy, Ana Cecilia, Barry, Vaughn, Beer, Karlyn, Bell, Michael, Berger, Sherri, Bertulfo, Joseph, Biggs, Holly, Bornemann, Jennifer, Bornstein, Josh, Bower, Willie, Bresee, Joseph, Brown, Clive, Budd, Alicia, Buigut, Jennifer, Burke, Stephen, Burke, Rachel, Burns, Erin, Butler, Jay, Cantrell, Russell, Cardemil, Cristina, Cates, Jordan, Cetron, Marty, Chatham‐Stephens, Kevin, Chatham‐Stevens, Kevin, Chea, Nora, Christensen, Bryan, Chu, Victoria, Clarke, Kevin, Cleveland, Angela, Cohen, Nicole, Cohen, Max, Cohn, Amanda, Collins, Jennifer, Conners, Erin, Curns, Aaron, Dahl, Rebecca, Daley, Walter, Dasari, Vishal, Davlantes, Elizabeth, Dawson, Patrick, Delaney, Lisa, Donahue, Matthew, Dowell, Chad, Dyal, Jonathan, Edens, William, Eidex, Rachel, Epstein, Lauren, Evans, Mary, Fagan, Ryan, Farris, Kevin, Feldstein, Leora, Fox, LeAnne, Frank, Mark, Freeman, Brandi, Fry, Alicia, Fuller, James, Galang, Romeo, Gerber, Sue, Gokhale, Runa, Goldstein, Sue, Gorman, Sue, Gregg, William, Greim, William, Grube, Steven, Hall, Aron, Haynes, Amber, Hill, Sherrasa, Hornsby‐Myers, Jennifer, Hunter, Jennifer, Ionta, Christopher, Isenhour, Cheryl, Jacobs, Max, Jacobs Slifka, Kara, Jernigan, Daniel, Jhung, Michael, Jones‐Wormley, Jamie, Kambhampati, Anita, Kamili, Shifaq, Kennedy, Pamela, Kent, Charlotte, Killerby, Marie, Kim, Lindsay, Kirking, Hannah, Koonin, Lisa, Koppaka, Ram, Kosmos, Christine, Kuhar, David, Kuhnert‐Tallman, Wendi, Kujawski, Stephanie, Kumar, Archana, Landon, Alexander, Lee, Leslie, Leung, Jessica, Lindstrom, Stephen, Link‐Gelles, Ruth, Lively, Joana, Lu, Xiaoyan, Lynch, Brian, Malapati, Lakshmi, Mandel, Samantha, Manns, Brian, Marano, Nina, Marlow, Mariel, Marston, Barbara, McClung, Nancy, McClure, Liz, McDonald, Emily, McGovern, Oliva, Messonnier, Nancy, Midgley, Claire, Moulia, Danielle, Murray, Janna, Noelte, Kate, Noonan‐Smith, Michelle, Nordlund, Kristen, Norton, Emily, Oliver, Sara, Pallansch, Mark, Parashar, Umesh, Patel, Anita, Patel, Manisha, Pettrone, Kristen, Pierce, Taran, Pietz, Harald, Pillai, Satish, Radonovich, Lewis, Reagan‐Steiner, Sarah, Reel, Amy, Reese, Heather, Rha, Brian, Ricks, Philip, Rolfes, Melissa, Roohi, Shahrokh, Roper, Lauren, Rotz, Lisa, Routh, Janell, Sakthivel, Senthil Kumar, Sarmiento, Luisa, Schindelar, Jessica, Schneider, Eileen, Schuchat, Anne, Scott, Sarah, Shetty, Varun, Shockey, Caitlin, Shugart, Jill, Stenger, Mark, Stuckey, Matthew, Sunshine, Brittany, Sykes, Tamara, Uyeki, Timothy, Vahey, Grace, Valderrama, Amy, Villanueva, Julie, Walker, Tunicia, Wallace, Megan, Wang, Lijuan, Watson, John, Weber, Angie, Weinbaum, Cindy, Weldon, William, Westnedge, Caroline, Whitaker, Brett, Whitaker, Michael, Williams, Alcia, Willams, Ian, Wong, Karen, Xie, Amy, and Yousef, Anna

Abstract

This article summarizes what is currently known about the 2019 novel coronavirus and offers interim guidance.

Published
2020
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10. Reported variability in healthcare facility policies regarding healthcare personnel working while experiencing influenza-like illnesses: An emerging infections network survey

Author

Babcock, Hilary M., Beekmann, Susan E., Pillai, Satish K., Santibanez, Scott, Lee, Leslie, Kuhar, David T., Campbell, Angela P., Patel, Anita, and Polgreen, Philip M.

Abstract

AbstractBackground:Presenteeism, or working while ill, by healthcare personnel (HCP) experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI) puts patients and coworkers at risk. However, hospital policies and practices may not consistently facilitate HCP staying home when ill.Objective and methods:We conducted a mixed-methods survey in March 2018 of Emerging Infections Network infectious diseases physicians, describing institutional experiences with and policies for HCP working with ILI.Results:Of 715 physicians, 367 (51%) responded. Of 367, 135 (37%) were unaware of institutional policies. Of the remaining 232 respondents, 206 (89%) reported institutional policies regarding work restrictions for HCP with influenza or ILI, but only 145 (63%) said these were communicated at least annually. More than half of respondents (124, 53%) reported that adherence to work restrictions was not monitored or enforced. Work restrictions were most often not perceived to be enforced for physicians-in-training and attending physicians. Nearly all (223, 96%) reported that their facility tracked laboratory-confirmed influenza (LCI) in patients; 85 (37%) reported tracking ILI. For employees, 109 (47%) reported tracking of LCI and 53 (23%) reported tracking ILI. For independent physicians, not employed by the facility, 30 (13%) reported tracking LCI and 11 (5%) ILI.Conclusion:More than one-third of respondents were unaware of whether their institutions had policies to prevent HCP with ILI from working; among those with knowledge of institutional policies, dissemination, monitoring, and enforcement of these policies was highly variable. Improving communication about work-restriction policies, as well as monitoring and enforcement, may help prevent the spread of infections from HCP to patients.

Published
2020
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11. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

Author

Gerstein, Hertzel C, Colhoun, Helen M, Dagenais, Gilles R, Diaz, Rafael, Lakshmanan, Mark, Pais, Prem, Probstfield, Jeffrey, Riesmeyer, Jeffrey S, Riddle, Matthew C, Rydén, Lars, Xavier, Denis, Atisso, Charles Messan, Dyal, Leanne, Hall, Stephanie, Rao-Melacini, Purnima, Wong, Gloria, Avezum, Alvaro, Basile, Jan, Chung, Namsik, Conget, Ignacio, Cushman, William C, Franek, Edward, Hancu, Nicolae, Hanefeld, Markolf, Holt, Shaun, Jansky, Petr, Keltai, Matyas, Lanas, Fernando, Leiter, Lawrence A, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto German, Pirags, Valdis, Pogosova, Nana, Raubenheimer, Peter J, Shaw, Jonathan E, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora, Abella, Mercedes, Alebuena, Andrea, Almagro, Sandra, Amoroso, Eduardo, Anadon, Paula, Andreu, Elizabeth, Aristimuño, Guillermo, Arzadun, Maria, Barbieri, Maria, Barcudi, Raul, Bartolacci, Ines, Bolobanich, Gabriel, Bordonava, Anselmo, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel, Bustos, Betina, Caccavo, Alberto, Camino, Alejandra, Cantero, Maria, Carignano, Maria, Cartasegna, Luis, Cipullo, Marcela, Commendatore, Víctor, Conosciuto, Victoria, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Crespo, Claudia, Cuello, Jose, Cuneo, Carlos, Cusimano, Sandra, Dean, Sofia, Dituro, Claudio, Dominguez, Andrea, Farah, Miguel, Fernandez, Alberto, Fernandez, Florencia, Ferrari, Adriana, Flammia, Patricia, Fuentealba, Jose, Gallardo, Karina Beatriz, Garcia, Celso, Garcia Duran, Ruben, Garrido, Marcelo, Gavicola, Rodolfo, Gerbaudo, Claudio, Gilli, Graciela, Giotto, Ana Paula, Godoy Bolzán, Pedro, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Guerlloy, Fernando, Guridi, Cristian, Gutierrez Garrido, Narcisa, Hasbani, Eduardo, Hermida, Sonia, Hominal, Miguel, Hrabar, Adrian, Ingaramo, Adrián, Izzicupo, Alejandra, Krynski, Mario, Lagrutta, Mariana, Lanchiotti, Paulina, Langhe, Maria, Leonard, Veronica, Llanos, Javier, Lopez Santi, Ricardo, Lowenstein, Jorge, Luquez, Cecilia, Mackinnon, Ignacio, Mana, Melina, Manzur, Sara, Marino, Javier, Martella, Carolina, Martinez, Roger, Matias, Re, Matkovich, Javier, Meritano, Monica, Montaña, Oscar, Mulazzi, María, Ochoa, Juan, Paterlini, Gustavo, Pelagagge, María, Peralta Lopez, Maria Elena, Prado, Aldo, Pruyas, Lorena, Racca, Martín, Ricotti, Carola, Rodriguez, Carolina, Romero Vidomlansky, Mariano, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadowski, Ana Laura, Sala, Jorgelina, Sánchez, Alejandro, Santoro, Andrea, Schiavi, Lilia, Sein, Mariano, Sernia, Virginia, Serra, Leonardo, Sicer, Maximiliano, Smith, Tomas, Soso, Leonardo, Sposetti, Georgina, Steinacher, Andrea, Stival, Jorge, Tedesco, Jorge, Tonin, Hugo, Tortolo, Mauro, Ulla, Maria, Vallejos, Julio, Vico, Marisa, Virgillito, Luciana, Visco, Virginia, Vogel, Daniel, Waisman, Florencia, Zaidman, César, Zucchiatti, Noemi, Badshah, Imran, Cohen, Neale, Colman, Peter, Colquhoun, David, Davis, Timothy, Fourlanos, Spiros, Fulcher, Greg, Hamlyn, Jane, Haywood, Cilla, Hocking, Samantha, Huchinson, Maeve, Jeffries, William, Kyl, Mervyn, Lo, Clement, Mah, PeakMann, Makepeace, Ashley, Marope, Dolly, Nanayakkar, Natalie, Nankervis, Alison, Palmer, Neil, Palolus, Barbara, Pillai, Satish, Price, Sarah, Price, Sarah, Proietto, Joseph, Reutens, Anne, Rodrigo, Natassia, Sheikh, Abdul, Smith, Greg, So, Michelle, Soldatos, Georgia, Stuckey, Bronwyn, Sumithran, Priya, Teede, Helena, Vora, Parind, Williams, Lyn, Abib, Eduardo, Adão Poço, Christiani, Alves, Érica Ferreira, Andreatta Bernardi Barea, Janaina, Avezum Oliveira, Livia, Castro, Denise Ludovico da Costa de, Correa da Cruz, Ivan, Costa, Midiã, Cruz, Ivan, Cunha, Sidney, Da Silva, Marco Antonio Vieira, de Carvalho Camara Bona, Renata, de Paula, Bruna, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, Fazolli, Guilherme, Ferreira Filho, Carlos Alberto, Fortes, Jose, França, Cesar, Franco, Denise Reis, Genestreti, Paulo Roberto, Giorgeto, Flavio, Gonçalves, Rodrigo Marques, Grossman, Michele Elka, Henrique Marcelino, Ana Claudia, Hernandes, Mauro, Horta, Ana, Jaeger, Cristiano, Kaneblai, Midia, Kauffman Rutenberg, Cecilia, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Lemos, Maria Angelica, Maia, Lilia, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Marques, Mariana, Melissa Valerio, Cynthia, Moreira, Rodrigo, Mothé, Flávia, Mouco, Osana Maria, Moura, Philip, Moura Jorge, José Carlos, Nakashima, Carlos, Nakazone, Marcelo, Napoli, Thiago, Nunes, Cristiane, Nunes Salles, Joao Eduardo, Oliveira, Karla, Oliveira, Marcela, Pantano, Gracielly de Souza, Petri, Fabio, Piazza, Leonardo, Pires, Andreia Carla, Pizzato, Patricia, Prata, Sergio, Precoma, Dalton, Rech, Rafael, Reis, Gilmar, Reis, Heleno, Resende, Elisabete, Ribas Fortes, Jose, Rodovalho, Sylka, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Salles, Joao Eduardo, Sampaio, Célia Regina, Santos, Thiago, Santos dos Santos, Vanessa, Silva e Quadros, Tulio, Silveira, Daniel, Siqueira, Katia Nunes, Teireira, M, Uehara, Marcelo, Valerio, C, Vianna, Henrique, Vidotti, Maria Helena, Visconti, Guilherme de Lima, Zanella, Maria Teresa, Andreeva, Viktoriya, Borisov, Radoslav, Botushanov, Nikolay, Dimitrov, Georgi, Dimova, Kameliya, Dragoychev, Tsvetan, Grigorova, Valentina, Gushterova, Valentina, Ivanov, Ivaylo, Kocelova, Tatyana, Kurktschiev, Dimo, Miletieva, Milena, Nenkova-Gugusheva, Neli, Pancheva, Ralitsa, Pavlova, Maria, Raev, Dimitar, Spasova, Vesela, Stoikov, Anastas, Troev, Dimitar, Yanev, Todor, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, Abitbol, Alexander, Ajala, Buki, Alguwaihes, Abdullh, Ardilouze, Jean-Luc, Aris-Jilwan, Nahla, Arnaout, Amel, Aronson, Ronnie, Aslam, Nadeem, Babin, Sandra, Bailargeon, Jean-Patrice, Bailey, Allan, Bajaj, Harpreet, Beauchesne, Christian, Beca, Sorin, Belanger, Andre, Bell, Alan, Bellabarba, Diego, Berard, Lori, Berenbaum, Brian, Bergeron, Vincent, Berlingieri, Joseph, Bernier, Frédéric, Bishara, Phoebe, Blank, David, Blumer, Ian, Brault, Suzanne, Breton, Donald, Carpentier, André, Cha, James, Chandra, Prakash, Chiasson, Jean-Louis, Conway, James R, Couture, Ghyslaine, Couture, Nathalie, Dagenais, Gilles, Datta, Dyotirmoy, D'Ignazio, Giuseppe, Dumas, Richard, Fay, Didier, Frechette, Andre, Frenette, Louise, Fung, Daisy, Gagnon, Nathalie, Galter, Meri, Garon, Jean, Gauthier, Jean Sebastien, Geadah, Christian, Gilbert, Jeremy, Girard, Ronald, Goldenberg, Ronald, Grossman, Loren David, Gupta, Nikhil, Halle, Jean-Pierre, Hivert, Marie-France, Houde, Ghislaine, Houlden, Robyn, Hramiak, Irene, Jablonski, Ted, Jain, Akshay Jain, Khandwala, Hasnain, Khosla, Munish, Lachance, C, Laflamme, Emilie, Langlois, Marie-France, Larivee, Luc, Liutkus, Joanne, Lochnan, Heather, Malik, Saleem, McDonald, Charlotte, Mehta, Pravinsagar, Mihailidis, John, Milot, Alain, Narula, Priya, Nault, Patrice, Nayar, Arun, Nisker, William, Ouellet, Gilles, Palardy, Jean, Patel, Minta, Paul, Terri, Pedersen, Sue, Perron, Patrice, Pesant, Marie-Hélène, Poirier, Paul, Poulin, Marie-Claude, Punthakee, Zubin, Rehman, Waheed, Ross, Stuart, Sagar, P, Saliba, Nouhad, Sandler, Sam, Schiffrin, Alicia, Schlosser, Robert, Seth-Sharma, Anila, Sherman, Mark, Sionit, David, Sivakumar, Tharsan, Soto, Juan, St-Amour, Eric, Steen, Oren, Sussman, Jack, Telner, Adam, Tobe, Sheldon, Twum-Barima, David-Yaw, Van Zanten, Audrey, VanRossum, Nicole, Vecchiarelli, Jonathan, Ward, Rick, Wessengel, John, Weisnagel, Stanley, Wilderman, Igor, Woo, Vincent, Yakubovich, Natalia, Yale, Jean-Francois, Yared, Zeina, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Maria Loreto, Aizman, Andres, Barroso, Maria Soledad, Cobos, Leonardo, Danin Vargas, Alfredo, Descalzi, Barbara, Godoy, Gonzalo, Grumberg, Elio, Lahsen, Rodolfo, Larenas, Gladys, Ortiz, Eugenia, Paredes, Javier, Potthoff, Sergio, Retamal, Eva, Rojas, Luis, Salgado, Manuel, Santibanez, Claudio, Solis, Carmen, Stokins, Benjamin, Accini, Jose, Acebedo, Javier, Agudelo Baena, Lina Maria, Alarcon, Soraya, Angel, Juliana, Arcos, Edgar, Aroca Martinez, M, Atuesta, Leonor, Balaguera, Jose, Ballestas, Doris, Barrera, Sandra Isabel, Barrios Reyes, Rosmy, Bayona, Adolfo, Bermudez, Andres, Bernal, Diego Zarate, Blanquicett, Marco, Bravo, Victor, Bueno, Wendy, Burbano Delgado, Alvaro, Cadena, Alberto, Cadena, Andres, Caicedo, Sandra, Celemin, Carlos, Consuegra, Ricardo, Contreras Pimienta, Cristhian, Corredor, Kelly Johenis, Cure, Carlos, De La Hoz Rueda, Lizeth Dayana, Delgado, Erika, Diaz, Sarahy, Diego, Marta, Donado, Anabell, Encinales Sanabria, William, Escobar, Juliana, Escorcia, Gillian, Forero, Leonardo, Fuentes, Laura, Garcia, Maria, Garcia Lozada, Henry, Garcia Ortiz, Luis, Giraldo, Angela, Gomez Gonzalez, Laura, Granada, Javier, Gutierrez, Corina, Henao, Natalia, Hernandez, Edwin, Herrera Uejbe, Olga Maria, Higuera Cobos, Juan Diego, Ibarra Gómez, Jaime, Jaimes, Edwin Hernandez, Jaramillo, Monica, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jaramillo Gomez, Carlos, Jaramillo Sanchez, Monica, Jarava Durán, Ivonne, Lopez Ceballos, Catalina, Madrid, Claudia, María Amastha, Elias, Mercado, Jennifer, Molina, Dora Ines, Molina Soto, Jessica, Montoya, Carlos, Morales, Alexander, Muñoz, Carolina, Orozco, Luis Alejandro, Osorio, Oscar, Palmera Sanchez, Jorge Mario, Peña, Adwar, Perez, Jose, Perez Agudelo, Juan, Pérez Amador, Germán, Pertuz, Carlos, Posada, Irina, Puerta, Carlos, Quintero, Adalberto, Quiroz, Diana, Rendon, Carmen, Reyes, Alberto, Reyes, Alvaro, Ripoll, Diana, Rivera, Carlos, Rocha, Maria, Rodriguez, Jose F, Rodriguez Villanueva, Kervis Asid, Rodriguez Zabala, Javier Emilio, Rojas, Sindy, Romero, Maria, Rosero, Ricardo, Rosillo Cardenas, Angelica Rocio, Rueda, Lina, Sanchez, Gregorio, Sanchez, Tatiana, Sotomayor Herazo, Arístides, Suarez, Monica, Torres, Mariana, Trujillo, Freddy, Urina, Miguel, Van Strahlen, Lazaro, Velandia, Carlos, Velasquez Guzman, Carolina, Velazquez, Elizabeth, Vidal Prada, Tatiana, Yepez Alvaran, Juan Pablo, Zarate, Diego, Andelova, Jana, Benesova, Radka, Buzova, Barbara, Cech, Vladimir, Chodova, Ida, Choura, Miroslav, Dufka, Antonin, Gamova, Andrea, Gorgol, Jakub, Hala, Tomas, Havlova, Hana, Hlavkova, Dagmar, Horanska, Petra, Ilcisin-Valova, Juliana, Jenickova, Petra, Jerabek, Ondrej, Kantorova, Ilona, Kolomaznikova, Katerina, Kopeckova, Iva, Kopeckova, Miroslava, Linhart, Karel, Linhart, Tomas, Malecha, Jan, Malicherova, Emilia, Neubauerova, Dana, Oznerova, Martina, Partys, Radan, Pederzoliova, Eva, Petrusova, Maria, Prymkova, Vera, Racicka, Eva, Reissova, Ida, Roderova, Eva, Stanek, Libor, Striova, Alena, Svarcova, Dana, Svoboda, Petr, Szeghy Malicharova, Emilia, Urge, Jan, Vesely, Ladislav, Wasserburger, Bedich, Wasserburgerova, Hilde, Zahumensky, Emil, Zamrazil, Vaclav, Alawi, Hasan, Anastasiadis, Ernestos, Axthelm, Elisabeth, Bieler, Tasso, Buhrig, Christina, Degtyareva, Elizaveta, Dellanna, Frank, Derwahl, Karl-Michael, Diessel, Stephan, Dogiami, Barbara, Dorn-Weitzel, Kirsten, Ernst, Monika, Faulmann, Grit, Fetscher, Baerbel, Forst, Thomas, Freyer-Lahres, Gabriele, Funke, Klaus, Ganz, Xenia, Gleixner, Christiane, Hanefeld, Christoph, Heinrichs, Sven, Helleberg, Stephanie, Henkel, Elena, Hetzel, Gerd Ruediger, Hoffmann, Caren, Jacob, Frohmut, Jacob, Stephan, John, Franziska, Jonczyk, Antonius, Kamke, Wolfram, Klein, Christiane, Kleinhardt, Martina, Kleophas, Werner, Kosch, Christine, Kreutzmann, Kristin, Kühn, Achim, Lee-Barkey, Young Hee, Lier, Alexander, Maatouk, Sarah, Minnich, Joachim, Mitry, Michael, Muessig, Ilona, Nicula, Diana, Niemann, Martina, Nothroff, Joerg, Ott, Petra, Pfuetzner, Andreas, Pfützner, Andreas, Pistrosch, Frank, Pohl, Wildgard, Prochazkova, Zdenka, Retkowska, Marlena, Rosin, Heiko, Sachsenheimer, Daniela, Samer, Holger, Sanuri, Mazin, Schaefer, Axel, Schaper, Frank, Schulze, Erik-Delf, Schulze, Marita, Schumann, Martina, Segiet, Thomas, Sowa, Veronika, Stahl, Hans-Detlev, Steinfeldt, Franziska, Teige, Madlen, Trieb, Bjoern, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Uebel, Peter, Warken, Bernd, Weigmann, Ingo, Weyland, Klaus, Wilhelm, Klara, Balo, Timea, Balsay, Miklos, Bende, Ilona, Bezzegh, Katalin, Birkus, Zita, Buday, Barbara, Csomai, Melinda, Deak, Laszlo, Dezso, Eniko, Faludi, Peter, Faluvegi, M, Fazekas, Ilona, Feher, Agota, Fejer, Csaba, Finta, Ervin, Fulcz, Agnes, Gaal, Zsolt, 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Abstract

Three different glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduce cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk with high glycated haemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) concentrations. We assessed the effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on major adverse cardiovascular events when added to the existing antihyperglycaemic regimens of individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without previous cardiovascular disease and a wide range of glycaemic control.

Published
2019
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12. Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author

Gerstein, Hertzel C, Colhoun, Helen M, Dagenais, Gilles R, Diaz, Rafael, Lakshmanan, Mark, Pais, Prem, Probstfield, Jeffrey, Botros, Fady T, Riddle, Matthew C, Rydén, Lars, Xavier, Denis, Atisso, Charles Messan, Dyal, Leanne, Hall, Stephanie, Rao-Melacini, Purnima, Wong, Gloria, Avezum, Alvaro, Basile, Jan, Chung, Namsik, Conget, Ignacio, Cushman, William C, Franek, Edward, Hancu, Nicolae, Hanefeld, Markolf, Holt, Shaun, Jansky, Petr, Keltai, Matyas, Lanas, Fernando, Leiter, Lawrence A, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto German, Pirags, Valdis, Pogosova, Nana, Raubenheimer, Peter J, Shaw, Jonathan E, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora, Abella, Mercedes, Alebuena, Andrea, Almagro, Sandra, Amoroso, Eduardo, Anadon, Paula, Andreu, Elizabeth, Aristimuño, Guillermo, Arzadun, Maria, Barbieri, Maria, Barcudi, Raul, Bartolacci, Ines, Bolobanich, Gabriel, Bordonava, Anselmo, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel, Bustos, Betina, Caccavo, Alberto, Camino, Alejandra, Cantero, Maria, Carignano, Maria, Cartasegna, Luis, Cipullo, Marcela, Commendatore, Víctor, Conosciuto, Victoria, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Crespo, Claudia, Cuello, Jose, Cuneo, Carlos, Cusimano, Sandra, Dean, Sofia, Dituro, Claudio, Dominguez, Andrea, Farah, Miguel, Fernandez, Alberto, Fernandez, Florencia, Ferrari, Adriana, Flammia, Patricia, Fuentealba, Jose, Gallardo, Karina Beatriz, Garcia, Celso, Garcia Duran, Ruben, Garrido, Marcelo, Gavicola, Rodolfo, Gerbaudo, Claudio, Gilli, Graciela, Giotto, Ana Paula, Godoy Bolzán, Pedro, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Guerlloy, Fernando, Guridi, Cristian, Gutierrez Garrido, Narcisa, Hasbani, Eduardo, Hermida, Sonia, Hominal, Miguel, Hrabar, Adrian, Ingaramo, Adrián, Izzicupo, Alejandra, Krynski, Mario, Lagrutta, Mariana, Lanchiotti, Paulina, Langhe, Maria, Leonard, Veronica, Llanos, Javier, Lopez Santi, Ricardo, Lowenstein, Jorge, Luquez, Cecilia, Mackinnon, Ignacio, Mana, Melina, Manzur, Sara, Marino, Javier, Martella, Carolina, Martinez, Roger, Matias, Re, Matkovich, Javier, Meritano, Monica, Montaña, Oscar, Mulazzi, María, Ochoa, Juan, Paterlini, Gustavo, Pelagagge, María, Peralta Lopez, Maria Elena, Prado, Aldo, Pruyas, Lorena, Racca, Martín, Ricotti, Carola, Rodriguez, Carolina, Romero Vidomlansky, Mariano, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadowski, Ana Laura, Sala, Jorgelina, Sánchez, Alejandro, Santoro, Andrea, Schiavi, Lilia, Sein, Mariano, Sernia, Virginia, Serra, Leonardo, Sicer, Maximiliano, Smith, Tomas, Soso, Leonardo, Sposetti, Georgina, Steinacher, Andrea, Stival, Jorge, Tedesco, Jorge, Tonin, Hugo, Tortolo, Mauro, Ulla, Maria, Vallejos, Julio, Vico, Marisa, Virgillito, Luciana, Visco, Virginia, Vogel, Daniel, Waisman, Florencia, Zaidman, César, Zucchiatti, Noemi, Badshah, Imran, Cohen, Neale, Colman, Peter, Colquhoun, David, Davis, Timothy, Fourlanos, Spiros, Fulcher, Greg, Hamlyn, Jane, Haywood, Cilla, Hocking, Samantha, Huchinson, Maeve, Jeffries, William, Kyl, Mervyn, Lo, Clement, Mah, PeakMann, Makepeace, Ashley, Marope, Dolly, Nanayakkar, Natalie, Nankervis, Alison, Palmer, Neil, Palolus, Barbara, Pillai, Satish, Price, Sarah, Price, Sarah, Proietto, Joseph, Reutens, Anne, Rodrigo, Natassia, Sheikh, Abdul, Smith, Greg, So, Michelle, Soldatos, Georgia, Stuckey, Bronwyn, Sumithran, Priya, Teede, Helena, Vora, Parind, Williams, Lyn, Abib, Eduardo, Adão Poço, Christiani, Alves, Érica Ferreira, Andreatta Bernardi Barea, Janaina, Avezum Oliveira, Livia, Castro, Denise Ludovico da Costa de, Correa da Cruz, Ivan, Costa, Midiã, Cruz, Ivan, Cunha, Sidney, Da Silva, Marco Antonio Vieira, de Carvalho Camara Bona, Renata, de Paula, Bruna, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, Fazolli, Guilherme, Ferreira Filho, Carlos Alberto, Fortes, Jose, França, Cesar, Franco, Denise Reis, Genestreti, Paulo Roberto, Giorgeto, Flavio, Gonçalves, Rodrigo Marques, Grossman, Michele Elka, Henrique Marcelino, Ana Claudia, Hernandes, Mauro, Horta, Ana, Jaeger, Cristiano, Kaneblai, Midia, Kauffman Rutenberg, Cecilia, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Lemos, Maria Angelica, Maia, Lilia, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Marques, Mariana, Melissa Valerio, Cynthia, Moreira, Rodrigo, Mothé, Flávia, Mouco, Osana Maria, Moura, Philip, Moura Jorge, José Carlos, Nakashima, Carlos, Nakazone, Marcelo, Napoli, Thiago, Nunes, Cristiane, Nunes Salles, Joao Eduardo, Oliveira, Karla, Oliveira, Marcela, Pantano, Gracielly de Souza, Petri, Fabio, Piazza, Leonardo, Pires, Andreia Carla, Pizzato, Patricia, Prata, Sergio, Precoma, Dalton, Rech, Rafael, Reis, Gilmar, Reis, Heleno, Resende, Elisabete, Ribas Fortes, Jose, Rodovalho, Sylka, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Salles, Joao Eduardo, Sampaio, Célia Regina, Santos, Thiago, Santos dos Santos, Vanessa, Silva e Quadros, Tulio, Silveira, Daniel, Siqueira, Katia Nunes, Teireira, M, Uehara, Marcelo, Valerio, C, Vianna, Henrique, Vidotti, Maria Helena, Visconti, Guilherme de Lima, Zanella, Maria Teresa, Andreeva, Viktoriya, Borisov, Radoslav, Botushanov, Nikolay, Dimitrov, Georgi, Dimova, Kameliya, Dragoychev, Tsvetan, Grigorova, Valentina, Gushterova, Valentina, Ivanov, Ivaylo, Kocelova, Tatyana, Kurktschiev, Dimo, Miletieva, Milena, Nenkova-Gugusheva, Neli, Pancheva, Ralitsa, Pavlova, Maria, Raev, Dimitar, Spasova, Vesela, Stoikov, Anastas, Troev, Dimitar, Yanev, Todor, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, Abitbol, Alexander, Ajala, Buki, Alguwaihes, Abdullh, Ardilouze, Jean-Luc, Aris-Jilwan, Nahla, Arnaout, Amel, Aronson, Ronnie, Aslam, Nadeem, Babin, Sandra, Bailargeon, Jean-Patrice, Bailey, Allan, Bajaj, Harpreet, Beauchesne, Christian, Beca, Sorin, Belanger, Andre, Bell, Alan, Bellabarba, Diego, Berard, Lori, Berenbaum, Brian, Bergeron, Vincent, Berlingieri, Joseph, Bernier, Frédéric, Bishara, Phoebe, Blank, David, Blumer, Ian, Brault, Suzanne, Breton, Donald, Carpentier, André, Cha, James, Chandra, Prakash, Chiasson, Jean-Louis, Conway, James R, Couture, Ghyslaine, Couture, Nathalie, Dagenais, Gilles, Datta, Dyotirmoy, D'Ignazio, Giuseppe, Dumas, Richard, Fay, Didier, Frechette, Andre, Frenette, Louise, Fung, Daisy, Gagnon, Nathalie, Galter, Meri, Garon, Jean, Gauthier, Jean Sebastien, Geadah, Christian, Gilbert, Jeremy, Girard, Ronald, Goldenberg, Ronald, Grossman, Loren David, Gupta, Nikhil, Halle, Jean-Pierre, Hivert, Marie-France, Houde, Ghislaine, Houlden, Robyn, Hramiak, Irene, Jablonski, Ted, Jain, Akshay Jain, Khandwala, Hasnain, Khosla, Munish, Lachance, C, Laflamme, Emilie, Langlois, Marie-France, Larivee, Luc, Liutkus, Joanne, Lochnan, Heather, Malik, Saleem, McDonald, Charlotte, Mehta, Pravinsagar, Mihailidis, John, Milot, Alain, Narula, Priya, Nault, Patrice, Nayar, Arun, Nisker, William, Ouellet, Gilles, Palardy, Jean, Patel, Minta, Paul, Terri, Pedersen, Sue, Perron, Patrice, Pesant, Marie-Hélène, Poirier, Paul, Poulin, Marie-Claude, Punthakee, Zubin, Rehman, Waheed, Ross, Stuart, Sagar, P, Saliba, Nouhad, Sandler, Sam, Schiffrin, Alicia, Schlosser, Robert, Seth-Sharma, Anila, Sherman, Mark, Sionit, David, Sivakumar, Tharsan, Soto, Juan, St-Amour, Eric, Steen, Oren, Sussman, Jack, Telner, Adam, Tobe, Sheldon, Twum-Barima, David-Yaw, Van Zanten, Audrey, VanRossum, Nicole, Vecchiarelli, Jonathan, Ward, Rick, Wessengel, John, Weisnagel, Stanley, Wilderman, Igor, Woo, Vincent, Yakubovich, Natalia, Yale, Jean-Francois, Yared, Zeina, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Maria Loreto, Aizman, Andres, Barroso, Maria Soledad, Cobos, Leonardo, Danin Vargas, Alfredo, Descalzi, Barbara, Godoy, Gonzalo, Grumberg, Elio, Lahsen, Rodolfo, Larenas, Gladys, Ortiz, Eugenia, Paredes, Javier, Potthoff, Sergio, Retamal, Eva, Rojas, Luis, Salgado, Manuel, Santibanez, Claudio, Solis, Carmen, Stokins, Benjamin, Accini, Jose, Acebedo, Javier, Agudelo Baena, Lina Maria, Alarcon, Soraya, Angel, Juliana, Arcos, Edgar, Aroca Martinez, M, Atuesta, Leonor, Balaguera, Jose, Ballestas, Doris, Barrera, Sandra Isabel, Barrios Reyes, Rosmy, Bayona, Adolfo, Bermudez, Andres, Bernal, Diego Zarate, Blanquicett, Marco, Bravo, Victor, Bueno, Wendy, Burbano Delgado, Alvaro, Cadena, Alberto, Cadena, Andres, Caicedo, Sandra, Celemin, Carlos, Consuegra, Ricardo, Contreras Pimienta, Cristhian, Corredor, Kelly Johenis, Cure, Carlos, De La Hoz Rueda, Lizeth Dayana, Delgado, Erika, Diaz, Sarahy, Diego, Marta, Donado, Anabell, Encinales Sanabria, William, Escobar, Juliana, Escorcia, Gillian, Forero, Leonardo, Fuentes, Laura, Garcia, Maria, Garcia Lozada, Henry, Garcia Ortiz, Luis, Giraldo, Angela, Gomez Gonzalez, Laura, Granada, Javier, Gutierrez, Corina, Henao, Natalia, Hernandez, Edwin, Herrera Uejbe, Olga Maria, Higuera Cobos, Juan Diego, Ibarra Gómez, Jaime, Jaimes, Edwin Hernandez, Jaramillo, Monica, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jaramillo Gomez, Carlos, Jaramillo Sanchez, Monica, Jarava Durán, Ivonne, Lopez Ceballos, Catalina, Madrid, Claudia, María Amastha, Elias, Mercado, Jennifer, Molina, Dora Ines, Molina Soto, Jessica, Montoya, Carlos, Morales, Alexander, Muñoz, Carolina, Orozco, Luis Alejandro, Osorio, Oscar, Palmera Sanchez, Jorge Mario, Peña, Adwar, Perez, Jose, Perez Agudelo, Juan, Pérez Amador, Germán, Pertuz, Carlos, Posada, Irina, Puerta, Carlos, Quintero, Adalberto, Quiroz, Diana, Rendon, Carmen, Reyes, Alberto, Reyes, Alvaro, Ripoll, Diana, Rivera, Carlos, Rocha, Maria, Rodriguez, Jose F, Rodriguez Villanueva, Kervis Asid, Rodriguez Zabala, Javier Emilio, Rojas, Sindy, Romero, Maria, Rosero, Ricardo, Rosillo Cardenas, Angelica Rocio, Rueda, Lina, Sanchez, Gregorio, Sanchez, Tatiana, Sotomayor Herazo, Arístides, Suarez, Monica, Torres, Mariana, Trujillo, Freddy, Urina, Miguel, Van Strahlen, Lazaro, Velandia, Carlos, Velasquez Guzman, Carolina, Velazquez, Elizabeth, Vidal Prada, Tatiana, Yepez Alvaran, Juan Pablo, Zarate, Diego, Andelova, Jana, Benesova, Radka, Buzova, Barbara, Cech, Vladimir, Chodova, Ida, Choura, Miroslav, Dufka, Antonin, Gamova, Andrea, Gorgol, Jakub, Hala, Tomas, Havlova, Hana, Hlavkova, Dagmar, Horanska, Petra, Ilcisin-Valova, Juliana, Jenickova, Petra, Jerabek, Ondrej, Kantorova, Ilona, Kolomaznikova, Katerina, Kopeckova, Iva, Kopeckova, Miroslava, Linhart, Karel, Linhart, Tomas, Malecha, Jan, Malicherova, Emilia, Neubauerova, Dana, Oznerova, Martina, Partys, Radan, Pederzoliova, Eva, Petrusova, Maria, Prymkova, Vera, Racicka, Eva, Reissova, Ida, Roderova, Eva, Stanek, Libor, Striova, Alena, Svarcova, Dana, Svoboda, Petr, Szeghy Malicharova, Emilia, Urge, Jan, Vesely, Ladislav, Wasserburger, Bedich, Wasserburgerova, Hilde, Zahumensky, Emil, Zamrazil, Vaclav, Alawi, Hasan, Anastasiadis, Ernestos, Axthelm, Elisabeth, Bieler, Tasso, Buhrig, Christina, Degtyareva, Elizaveta, Dellanna, Frank, Derwahl, Karl-Michael, Diessel, Stephan, Dogiami, Barbara, Dorn-Weitzel, Kirsten, Ernst, Monika, Faulmann, Grit, Fetscher, Baerbel, Forst, Thomas, Freyer-Lahres, Gabriele, Funke, Klaus, Ganz, Xenia, Gleixner, Christiane, Hanefeld, Christoph, Heinrichs, Sven, Helleberg, Stephanie, Henkel, Elena, Hetzel, Gerd Ruediger, Hoffmann, Caren, Jacob, Frohmut, Jacob, Stephan, John, Franziska, Jonczyk, Antonius, Kamke, Wolfram, Klein, Christiane, Kleinhardt, Martina, Kleophas, Werner, Kosch, Christine, Kreutzmann, Kristin, Kühn, Achim, Lee-Barkey, Young Hee, Lier, Alexander, Maatouk, Sarah, Minnich, Joachim, Mitry, Michael, Muessig, Ilona, Nicula, Diana, Niemann, Martina, Nothroff, Joerg, Ott, Petra, Pfuetzner, Andreas, Pfützner, Andreas, Pistrosch, Frank, Pohl, Wildgard, Prochazkova, Zdenka, Retkowska, Marlena, Rosin, Heiko, Sachsenheimer, Daniela, Samer, Holger, Sanuri, Mazin, Schaefer, Axel, Schaper, Frank, Schulze, Erik-Delf, Schulze, Marita, Schumann, Martina, Segiet, Thomas, Sowa, Veronika, Stahl, Hans-Detlev, Steinfeldt, Franziska, Teige, Madlen, Trieb, Bjoern, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Uebel, Peter, Warken, Bernd, Weigmann, Ingo, Weyland, Klaus, Wilhelm, Klara, Balo, Timea, Balsay, Miklos, Bende, Ilona, Bezzegh, Katalin, Birkus, Zita, Buday, Barbara, Csomai, Melinda, Deak, Laszlo, Dezso, Eniko, Faludi, Peter, Faluvegi, M, Fazekas, Ilona, Feher, Agota, Fejer, Csaba, Finta, Ervin, Fulcz, Agnes, Gaal, Zsolt, Gurzo, Mihaly, Hati, Krisztina, Herczeg, Gabriella, Jozsef, Ildiko, Juhasz, Marta, Keltai, Katalin, Koranyi, Laszlo, Kulcsar, Eniko, Kun, Krisztina, Laczko, Andrea, Literáti-Nagy, Botond, Mezo, Izabella, Mileder, Margit, Moricz, I, Nagy, Károly, Nagybaczoni, Bela, Nemeth, Csaba, Oze, Agnes, Pauer, Jozsef, Peterfai, Eva, Polocsanyi, Bela, Poor, Ferenc, Reiber, István, Salamon, Csaba, Sebestyen, Julia, Torok, Ildiko, Tuu, Marianna, Varga, Andrea, Vass, Viktor, Ahn, Chul Min, Ahn, Chulwoo, ByungWon, Park, Chang, Hyuk-Jae, Chang, Kiyuk, Choi, Eui-Young, Choi, Han Seok, Chung, Jin-Wook, Hong, Bum- Kee, Hong, Young Joon, Hyon, Min Su, Jeong, Myung Ho, Kang, Shinae, Kim, Byeong-Keuk, Kim, Ji-Hyun, Kim, Ju Han, Kim, Kee-Sik, Kim, Kee-Sik, Kim, Moo Hyun, Kim, Pum-Joon, Kim, Soon-Kil, Kim, Yong-Seok, Kim, Young Kwon, Koh, Yoon Seok, Kwon, Hyuck Moon, Lee, Byoung Kwon, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Jin Bae, Lee, Myoung-Mook, Lim, Young-Mee, Min, Pil Ki, Park, Jong Sung, Park, Jongsuk, Park, Keun Ho, Park, Sungha, Pyun, Wook Bum, Rim, Se Joong, Ryu, Dong-Ryeol, Seo, Hong-Seog, Seung, Ki Bae, Shin, Dong-Ho, Sim, Doo Sun, Yoon, Young Won, Andersone, Ilze, Babicka, Kristine, Balcere, Inga, Barons, Roberts, Capkovska, Inguna, Geldnere, Kristine, Grigane, Inese, Jegere, Baiba, Lagzdina, Ilze, Mora, Lija, Pastare, Sigita, Ritenberga, Rota, Romanova, Janina, Saknite, Inta, Sidlovska, Natalja, Sokolova, Jelena, Steina, Sandra, Strizko, Iveta, Teterovska, Dace, Vizina, Brigita, Barsiene, Lina, Belozariene, Gintare, Daugintyte-Petrusiene, Laura, Drungiliene, Nijole, Garsviene, Nijole, Grigiene, Ala, Grizas, Vytautas, Jociene, Virginija, Kalvaitiene, Dalia, Kaupiene, Jugeta, Kavaliauskiene, Jurate, Kozloviene, Dalia, Lapteva, Ilona, Maneikiene, Birute, Marcinkeviciene, Jolanta, Markauskiene, Vaidilija, Meiluniene, Salomeja, Norkus, Almantas, Norviliene, Rita, Petrenko, Vladimiras, Radzeviciene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Urbonas, Gediminas, Urbutiene, Skaiste, Vasiliauskas, Donatas, Velickiene, Dzilda, Aguilar, Carlos, Alcocer, Marco, Avalos-Ramirez, Juan Antonio, Banda-Elizondo, Ramiro, Bricio-Ramirez, Rubria, Cardenas Mejia, Karla, Cavazos, Francisco, Chapa, Jesus, Cienfuegos, Erika, De la Peña, Astrid, de la Peña Topete, Gilberto, De los Rios Ibarra, Manuel Odin, Elias, Daniel, Flores-Moreno, Claudia, Garcia Hernandez, Pedro, Gonzalez, Luis Gerardo, Guerra Moya, Rosa Linda, Guerra-Lopez, Arturo, Hernandez Baylon, Raymundo, Herrera Colorado, Carolina, Herrera-Marmolejo, Marisol, Islas-Palacios, Neri, Lopez, Esteban, Lopez, Fernando, Lopez Alvarado, Agustin, Luna Ceballos, Rosa Isela, Morales Villegas, Enrique, Moreno-Virgen, Gualberto, Parra Perez, Rosa Linda, Pascoe Gonzalez, Sara, Peralta-Cantu, Irving, Previn, Roopa, Ramirez, Rosa, Ramirez, Rubria, Ramos Zavala, Maria Guadalupe, Rodriguez, Monica, Salgado-Sedano, Rocio, Sanchez-Aguilar, Ana Claudia, Santa Rosa Franco, Edith, Sauque-Reyna, Leobardo, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Torres, Ivonne, Velarde-Harnandez, Enrique, Villagordoa, Juan, Villeda-Espinoza, Efrain, Vital-Lopez, Jorge, Zavala- Bello, Cristian Jair, Baker, John, Barrington-Ward, Elaine, Brownless, Thomas, Carroll, Richard, Carson, Simon, Choe, Michelle, Corin, Andrew, Corley, Brian, Cutfield, Richard, Dalaman, Neelam, Dixon, Paul, Drury, Paul, Dyson, Keith, Florkowski, Chris, Ford, Monica, Frengley, William, Helm, Colin, Katzen, Colin, Kerr, Jane, Khanolkar, Manish, Kim, David, Koops, Renata, Krebs, Jeremy, Leikis, Robert, Low, Kwan, Luckey, Alison, Luke, Richard, Macaulay, Susan, Marks, Rodney, McNamara, Catherine, Millar-Coote, Dean, Miller, Steven, Mottershead, Naomi, Reid, James, Robertson, Narcisa, Rosen, Ian, Rowe, David, Schmiedel, Ole, Scott, Russell, Sebastian, Jeffrey, Sheahan, Davitt, Stiebel, Victoria, Ternouth, Ian, Tofield, Chris, Venter, Dirk, Williams, Michael, Williams, Miles, Wu, Fiona, Young, Simon, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Bochenek, Anna, Borkowski, Piotr, Borowy, Przemyslaw, Chrzanowski, Tomasz, Czerwinski, Edward, Dwojak, Marek, Grodzicka, Agnieszka, Janiec, Izabela, Jaruga, Joanna, Jazwinska-Tarnawska, Ewa Krystyna, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Juzwiak-Czapiewska, Danuta, Karczewicz-Janowska, Jadwiga, Konieczny, Jan, Konieczny, Marek, Korol, Marek, Kozina, Maciej, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Kucharczyk-Petryka, Ewa, Laz, Roman, Majchrzak, Anna, Mrozowska, Zdzislawa, Mularczyk, Michal, Nowacka, Elzbieta, Peczynska, Jadwiga, Petryka, Robert, Pietrzak, Radoslaw, Pisarczyk-Wiza, Dorota, Rozanska, Aleksandra, Ruzga, Zofia, Rzeszotarska, Emilia, Sacha, Malgorzata, Sekulska, Marzenna, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, Anna, Stasinska, Teresa, Strzelecka-Sosik, Agnieszka, Swierszcz, Teresa, Szymkowiak, Katarzyna Miroslawa, Turowska, Olga, Wisniewska, Krystyna, Wiza, Maciej, Wozniak, Iwona, Zelazowska, Katarzyna, Ziolkowska-Gawron, Bernadetta, Zytkiewicz-Jaruga, Danuta, Albota, Adrian, Alexandru, Carmina, Avram, Rodica, Bala, Cornelia, Barbonta, Diana, Barbu, Roxana, Braicu, Daniela, Calutiu, Nicoleta, Catrinoiu, Doina, Cerghizan, Anca, Ciorba, Alina, Craciun, Anca, Doros, Rodica, Duma, Livia, Dumitrache, Ancuta, Ferariu, Ioana, Ferician Moza, Anca, Ghergan, Alexandrina, Ghise, Gheorghe, Graur, Mariana, Gribovschi, Mihaela, Mihai, Bogdan, Mihalache, Laura, Mihalcea, Madalina, Mindrescu, Nicoleta, Morosanu, Magdalena, Morosoanu, Andrea, Mota, Maria, Moza, Anca, Nafornita, Valerica, Natea, Narcisa, Nicodim, Simona, Nita, Cristina, Onaca, Adriana, Onaca, Mircea, Pop, Cristina, Pop, Lavinia, Popa, Amorin, Popescu, Alexandrina, Pruna, Luchiana, Roman, Gabriela, Rosu, Mihaela, Sima, Alexandra, Sipciu, Doina, Sitterli-Natea, Carmen Narcisa, Szilagyi, Iosif, Tapurica, Minodora, Tase, Adrian, Tutescu, Adriana-Carmen, Vanghelie, Luminita, Verde, Ioana, Vlad, Adrian, Zarnescu, Mihaela, Akhmetov, Roman, Allenova, Irina, Avdeeva, Irina, Baturina, Oksana, Biserova, Irina, Bokovin, Nikolay, Bondar, Irina, Burova, Natalia, Chufeneva, Galina, Chumachek, Elena, Demidova, Marina, Demin, Alexander, Drobysheva, Vera, Egorova, Irina, Esenyan, Lev, Gelig, Ekaterina, Gilyarevsky, Sergey, Golshmid, Maria, Goncharov, Arseniy, Gorbunova, Anastasia, Gordeev, Ivan, Gorelysheva, Vera, Goryunova, Tatiana, Grebenshchikova, Irina, Ilchenko, Roman, Ivannikova, Maria, Karabalieva, Saule, Karpeeva, Juliya, Khaykina, Elena, Kobalava, Zhanna, Kononenko, Irina, Korolik, Oxana, Korshunova, Anna, Kostenko, Victor, Krasnopevtseva, Irina, Krylova, Ludmila, Kulkova, Polina, Kuzmina, Irina, Ledyaeva, Alla, Levashov, Sergey, Lokhovinina, Natalia, Lvov, Vadim, Martirosyan, Narine, Nedogoda, Sergey, Nilk, Rostislav, Osmolovskaya, Yulia, Panov, Alexey, Paramonova, Olga, Pavlova, Ekaterina, Pekareva, Elena, Petunina, Nina, Ponamareva, Svetlana, Reshedko, Galina, Salasyuk, Alla, Sepkhanyan, Malvina, Serebrov, Alexandr, Shabelnikova, Olesya, Skvortsov, Andrey, Smirnova, Olga, Spiridonova, Oxana, Strogova, Svetlana, Taratukhin, Evgeny, Tereschenko, Sergey, Trukhina, Lubov, Tsarkova, Olga, Tsoma, Vera, Tumarov, Farid, Tyan, Natalya, Tyurina, Tatiana, Villevalde, Svetlana, Yankovaya, Elena, Zarutskaya, Ludmila, Zenkova, Elena, Badat, Aysha, Bester, Frederik, Blignaut, Suzanne, Blom, Dirk, Booysen, Susan, Boyd, Warren, Brice, Brigitte, Brown, Susan, Burgess, Lesley, Cawood, Reina, Coetzee, Kathleen, Conradie, Hillet, Cronje, Tanja, de Jong, Douwe, Ellis, Graham, Emanuel, Shaunagh, Engelbrecht, Ingrid, Foulkes, Sharne, Fourie, Done, Gibson, Gilbert, Govender, Thirumani, Hansa, Sumayah, Hemus, Allana Colleen, Hendricks, Firzana, Heradien, Marshall, Holmgren, Chantelle, Hoosain, Zaheer, Horak, Emile, Howard, Johannes, Immink, Ignatius, Janari, E., Jivan, Daksha, Klusmann, Karl, Labuschagne, Weik, Lai, Yen-yu, Latiff, Gulam, Lombaard, J., Lottering, Hanlie, Meeding, Ronel, Middlemost, Shirley, Mitha, Haroon, Mitha, Ismail, Mkhwanazi, Sandile, Moodley, Rajendran, Murray, Almeri, Musungaie, Dany, Osman, Yasmin, Peacey, Kirsten, Pillay-Ramaya, Larisha, Pretorius, Catharina, Prozesky, Hans, Sarvan, Mahomed, Scholtz, E, Sebesteny, Attila, Skinner, Bianca, Skriker, Michael, Smit, M, Stapelberg, Anna-Marie, Swanepoel, Nicolaas, Urbach, Dorothea, van Aswegen, Dina, van Zyl, Francois, Van Zyl, Louis, Venter, Esme, Wadvalla, Shahid, Wing, Jeffrey, Wolmarans, Karen, Abreu, Cristina, Aguilà, Pilar, Aguilera, Eva, Alonso, Nuria, Alvarez, Carmen, Cajas, Priscila, Castro, Jose Carlos, Codinachs, Roger, Contreras, Jose, Coves, Maria Jose, Fajardo, Carmen, Ferrer, Juan Carlos, Font, Neus, Garcia, Mar, Gil, Maria Apolonia, Gomez, Fernando, Gomez, Lluis Alberto, Gonzalbez, Jose, Griera, Jose Luis, Masmiquel, Luís, Mauricio, Didac, Narejos Perez, Silvia, Nicolau, Juana Ana, Noheda Contreras, Olga, Olivan, Josefina, Olivares, Josefina, Ortega, Emilio, Pellitero, Silvia, Pertusa, Salvador, Rius, Ferran, Rodriguez, Irene, Sánchez-Juan, Carlos, Santos, Dolores, Soldevila, Berta, Subias, David, Terns, Manel, Trescoli, Carlos, Vilaplana, Judith, Villanueva, Alicia, Albo, Jaan, Antus, Kjell, Axelsson, Mattias, Bergström, Lisa, Binsell-Gerdin, Emil, Boman, Kurt, Botond, Fabian, Dotevall, Annika, Graipe, Anna, Jarnet, C, Kaminska, Jessica, Kempe, Anders, Korhonen, Michael, Linderfalk, Carina, Liu, Bo, Ljungstroem, Karl, Ljungström, Karl, Malmqvist, Lennart, Mellbin, Linda, Mooe, Thomas, Nicol, Peter, Norrby, Anders, Ohlsson, Ake, Rosengren, Annika, Saaf, Jan, Salmonsson, Staffan, Strandberg, Olof, Svensson, Karl-Axel, Tengmark, Bengt-Olov, Tsatsaris, Georgios, Ulvenstam, Anders, Vasko, Peter, Chang, Chwen-Tzuei, Chang, Hsin-Mei, Chen, Jung-Fu, Chen, To-Pang, Chung, Ming-Min, Fu, Chia-Po, Hsia, Te-Lin, Hua, Shih-Che, Kuo, Ming-Chun, Lee, Chia-ln, Lee, I-Te, Liang, Kae-Woei, Lin, Shih Yi, Lu, Chieh-Hsiang, Ma, Wen-Ya, Pei, Dee, Shen, Feng-Chih, Su, Ching-Chieh, Su, Shuo-Wei, Tai, Tsai-Sung, Tsai, Wan-Ni, Tsai, Yi-Ting, Tung, Shih-Chen, Wang, Jun-Sing, Yu, Hui-I, Al-Qaissi, Ahmed, Arutchelvam, Vijayaraman, Atkin, Stephen, Au, Simon, Aye, Myint Myint, Bain, Stephen, Bejnariu, Cristina, Bell, Patrick, Bhatnagar, Deepak, Bilous, Rudy, Black, Neil, Brennan, Ursula, Brett, Barbara, Bujanova, Jana, Chow, Elaine, Collier, Andrew, Combe, Amanda, Courtney, Christopher, Courtney, Hamish, Crothers, James, Eavis, Patrick, Elliott, Jackie, Febbraro, Salvatore, Finlayson, Jim, Gandhi, Rajiv, Gillings, Sharon, Hamling, Jonathan, Harper, Roy, Harris, Tim, Hassan, Kahal, Heller, Simon, Jane, Alison, Javed, Zeeshan, Johnson, Tim, Jones, Stephen, Kennedy, Adele, Kerr, David, Kilgallon, Brian, Konya, Judith, Lindsay, John, Lomova-Williams, Lina, Looker, Helen, MacFarlane, David, Macrury, Sandra, Malik, Iqbal, McCrimmon, Rory, McKeith, Douglas, McKnight, John, Mishra, Biswa, Mukhtar, Racha, Mulligan, Ciara, O'Kane, Maurice, Olateju, Tolu, Orpen, Ian, Richardson, Tristan, Rooney, Desmond, Ross, Shorsha Bae, Sathyapalan, Thozhukat, Siddaramaiah, Naveen, Sit, Lee Euan, Stephens, Jeffrey, Turtle, Frances, Wakil, Ammar, Walkinshaw, Emma, Ali, Asem, Anderson, Robert, Arakaki, Richard, Aref, Omar, Ariani, Mehrdad Kevin, Arkin, David, Banarer, Salomon, Barchini, George, Bhan, Arti, Branch, Kelley, Brautigam, Donald, Brietzke, Stephen, Brinas, Maridez, Brito, Yudit, Carter, Casey, Casagni, Kimberely, Casula, Sabina, Chakko, Simon, Charatz, Seth, Childress, Dale, Chow, Lisa, Chustecka, Malgorzata, Clarke, Subha, Cohen, Lisa, Collins, Barry, Colon Vega, Gildred, Comulada-Rivera, Angel, Cortes-Maisonet, Gregorio, Davis, Matthew, de Souza, Jose, Desouza, Cyrus, Dinnan, Mary, Duffy-Hidalgo, Bobbi, Dunn, Barbara, Dunn, Julia, Elman, Marshall, Felicetta, James, Finkelstein, Stuart, Fitz-Patrick, David, Florez, Hermes, Forker, Alan, Fowler, Wayne, Fredrickson, Sonja, Freedman, Zachary, Gainey Narron, Brooke, Gainey-Ferree, Kristin, Gardner, Michael, Gastelum, Christian, Giddings, Stephen, Gillespie, Eve, Gimness, Michael Paul, Goldstein, Gary, Gomes, Maria, Gomez, Nelson, Gorman, Timothy, Goswami, Ketan, Graves, Arthur, Hacking, Scott, Hall, Charles, Hanson, Lenita, Harman, Sherman, Heber, David, Henry, Robert, Hiner, Janette, Hirsch, Irl, Hollander, Priscilla, Hooker, Thomas, Horowitz, Barry, Hoste, Laura, Huang, Loli, Huynh, Minh, Hyman, Dan, Idriss, Soha, Iranmanesh, Ali, Karounos, Dennis, Kashyap, Moti, Katz, Lois, Kaye, William, Khaiton, Yevgeniy, Khardori, Romesh, Kitchen, Timothy, Klein, Andrew, Knffem, Wendi, Kosiborod, Mikhail, Kreglinger, Nicola, Kruger, Davida, Kumar, Anubhav, Laboy, Ivan, Larrabee, Patricia, Larrick, Laura, Lawson, Donna, Ledet, Mike, Lenhard, James, Levy, James, Li, George, Li, Zhaoping, Lieb, David, Limcolioc, April, Lions-Patterson, Jane, Lorber, Daniel, Lorch, Daniel, Lorrello, Michael, Lu, Peter, Lucas, Kathryn Jean, Ma, Siu-Ling, MacAdams, Michael, Magee, Michelle, Magno, Alexander, Mahakala, Aparna Reddy, Marks, Jennifer, McCall, Anthony, McClanahan, William, McClary, Carole, Melendez, Lydia, Melish, John, Michaud, Deanna, Miller, Christopher, Miller, Neil, Mora, Pablo, Moten, Marriyam, Mudaliar, Sunder, Myrick, Gregory, Narayan, Puneet, Nassif, Mike, Neri, Karena, Newton, Tabitha, Niblack, Patricia, Nicol, Philip, Nyenwe, Ebenezer, Odugbesan, A. Ola, Okorocha, Yolanda, Ortiz Carrasquillo, Ramón, Osei, Kwame, Palermo, Coromoto, Patel, Hiren, Patel, Krishna, Pau, Cindy, Perley, Michael, Plevin, Sanford, Plummer, Elena, Powell, Richard, Qintar, Mohammed, Rawls, Rex, Reyes-Castano, John, Reynolds, Lillian, Richards, Robert, Rosenstock, Julio, Rowe, Caroline, Saleh, Jahandar, Sam, Sony, Sanchez, Alfredo, Sander, Donald, Sanderson, Bruce, Savin, Virginia, Seaquist, Elizabeth, Shah, Jayendra, Shi, Serena, Shivaswamy, Vijay, Shlotzhauer, Tammi, Shore, David, Skukowski, Bobbie, Soe, Kyaw, Solheim, Vesna, Soufer, Joseph, Steinberg, Helmut, Steinsapir, Jaime, Tarkington, Phillip, Thayer, Debra, Thomson, Stephen, Thrasher, James, Tibaldi, Joseph, Tjaden, Jeff, Tores, Oberto, Trence, Dace, Trikudanathan, Subbulaxmi, Ullal, Jagdeesh, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Vo, Anthony, Vu, Kenny, Walia, Damandeep, Weiland, Karen, Whitehouse, Fred, Wiegmann, Thomas, Wyne, Kathleen, Wynne, Alan, Yuen, Kevin, Zaretzky, Joel, Zebrack, James, Zieve, Franklin, and Zigrang, William

Abstract

Two glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduced renal outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at risk for cardiovascular disease. We assessed the long-term effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on renal outcomes in an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial of the effect of dulaglutide on cardiovascular disease.

Published
2019
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13. The hypoxia-regulated ectonucleotidase CD73 is a host determinant of HIV latency

Author

Sperber, Hannah S., Raymond, Kyle A., Bouzidi, Mohamed S., Ma, Tongcui, Valdebenito, Silvana, Eugenin, Eliseo A., Roan, Nadia R., Deeks, Steven G., Winning, Sandra, Fandrey, Joachim, Schwarzer, Roland, and Pillai, Satish K.

Abstract

Deciphering the mechanisms underlying viral persistence is critical to achieving a cure for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Here, we implement a systems approach to discover molecular signatures of HIV latently infected CD4+T cells, identifying the immunosuppressive, adenosine-producing ectonucleotidase CD73 as a key surface marker of latent cells. Hypoxic conditioning, reflecting the lymphoid tissue microenvironment, increases the frequency of CD73+CD4+T cells and promotes HIV latency. Transcriptomic profiles of CD73+CD4+T cells favor viral quiescence, immune evasion, and cell survival. CD73+CD4+T cells are capable of harboring a functional HIV reservoir and reinitiating productive infection ex vivo. CD73 or adenosine receptor blockade facilitates latent HIV reactivation in vitro, mechanistically linking adenosine signaling to viral quiescence. Finally, tissue imaging of lymph nodes from HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy reveals spatial association between CD73 expression and HIV persistence in vivo. Our findings warrant development of HIV-cure strategies targeting the hypoxia-CD73-adenosine axis.

Published
2023
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14. Reply to Lalueza et al

Author

Peleg, Anton Y., Pillai, Satish, Mylonakis, Eleftherios, Moellering, Robert C., Jr., and Ellopoulos, George M.

Subjects
Vancomycin -- Dosage and administration, Staphylococcus aureus infections -- Drug therapy, Staphylococcus aureus infections -- Patient outcomes, Health
Published
2010

15. TIMP3 Attenuates the Loss of Neural Stem Cells, Mature Neurons and Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author

Gibb, Stuart L., Zhao, Yuhai, Potter, Daniel, Hylin, Michael J., Bruhn, Roberta, Baimukanova, Gyulnar, Zhao, Jing, Xue, Hasen, Abdel‐Mohsen, Mohamed, Pillai, Satish K., Moore, Anthony N., Johnson, Evan M., Cox, Charles S., Dash, Pramod K., and Pati, Shibani

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to have potent therapeutic effects in a number of disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying these protective effects are largely unknown. Herein we demonstrate that tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase‐3 (TIMP3), a soluble protein released by MSCs, is neuroprotective and enhances neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth in vitro. In vivo in a murine model of TBI, intravenous recombinant TIMP3 enhances dendritic outgrowth and abrogates loss of hippocampal neural stem cells and mature neurons. Mechanistically we demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that TIMP3‐mediated neuroprotection is critically dependent on activation of the Akt‐mTORC1 pathway. In support of the neuroprotective effect of TIMP3, we find that intravenous delivery of recombinant TIMP3 attenuates deficits in hippocampal‐dependent neurocognition. Taken together, our data strongly suggest that TIMP3 has direct neuroprotective effects that can mitigate the deleterious effects associated with TBI, an area with few if any therapeutic options. StemCells2015;33:3530–3544

Published
2015
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16. Select host restriction factors are associated with HIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy

Author

Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed, Wang, Charlene, Strain, Matthew C., Lada, Steven M., Deng, Xutao, Cockerham, Leslie R., Pilcher, Christopher D., Hecht, Frederick M., Liegler, Teri, Richman, Douglas D., Deeks, Steven G., and Pillai, Satish K.

Abstract

The eradication of HIV necessitates elimination of the HIV latent reservoir. Identifying host determinants governing latency and reservoir size in the setting of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is an important step in developing strategies to cure HIV infection. We sought to determine the impact of cell-intrinsic immunity on the HIV latent reservoir.

Published
2015
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17. First Confirmed Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Infection in the United States, Updated Information on the Epidemiology of MERS-CoV Infection, and Guidance for the Public, Clinicians, and Public Health Authorities—May 2014

Author

Bialek, Stephanie R., Allen, Donna, Alvarado-Ramy, Francisco, Arthur, Ray, Balajee, Arunmozhi, Bell, David, Best, Susan, Blackmore, Carina, Breakwell, Lucy, Cannons, Andrew, Brown, Clive, Cetron, Martin, Chea, Nora, Chommanard, Christina, Cohen, Nicole, Conover, Craig, Crespo, Antonio, Creviston, Jeanean, Curns, Aaron T., Dahl, Rebecca, Dearth, Stephanie, DeMaria, Alfred, Echols, Fred, Erdman, Dean D., Feikin, Daniel, Frias, Mabel, Gerber, Susan I., Gulati, Reena, Hale, Christa, Haynes, Lia M., Heberlein-Larson, Lea, Holton, Kelly, Ijaz, Kashef, Kapoor, Minal, Kohl, Katrin, Kuhar, David T., Kumar, Alan M., Kundich, Marianne, Lippold, Susan, Liu, Lixia, Lovchik, Judith C., Madoff, Larry, Martell, Sandra, Matthews, Sarah, Moore, Jessica, Murray, Linda R., Onofrey, Shauna, Pallansch, Mark A., Pesik, Nicki, Pham, Huong, Pillai, Satish, Pontones, Pam, Pringle, Kimberly, Pritchard, Scott, Rasmussen, Sonja, Richards, Shawn, Sandoval, Michelle, Schneider, Eileen, Schuchat, Anne, Sheedy, Kristine, Sherin, Kevin, Swerdlow, David L., Tappero, Jordan W., Vernon, Michael O., Watkins, Sharon, and Watson, John

Abstract

This report highlights the first two cases of MERS coronavirus in the United States. Although these patients were not transplant recipients, it is important for transplant professionals to be aware of this infection and to consider it when evaluating patients with respiratory illnesses and travel to the Arabian peninsula.

Published
2014
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18. Increased expression of intrinsic antiviral genes in HLA‐B*57‐positive individuals

Author

Raposo, Rui André Saraiva, Abdel‐Mohsen, Mohamed, Holditch, Sara J., Kuebler, Peter J., Cheng, Rex G., Eriksson, Emily M., Liao, Wilson, Pillai, Satish K., and Nixon, Douglas F.

Abstract

Novel association between intrinsic viral resistance genes and HLA class I provide additional mechanistic determinants in HIV‐1 disease outcomes. The genetic background of HIV‐1‐infected subjects, particularly the HLA class I haplotype, appears to be critical in determining disease progression rates, thought to be a result of the role of HIV‐1‐specific CD8+T cell responses. The HLA‐B*57 allele is strongly associated with viremic suppression and slower disease progression. However, there is considerable heterogeneity in HIV‐1 disease progression rates among HLA‐B*57‐positive subjects, suggesting that additional factors may help to contain viral replication. In this report, we investigated the association between host restriction factors, other established immunological parameters, and HLA type in HIV‐1‐seronegative individuals. Our results demonstrate that healthy, uninfected HLA‐B*57‐positive individuals exhibit significantly higher gene‐expression levels of host restriction factors, such as APOBEC3A, APOBEC3B, BST‐2/tetherin, and ISG15. Interestingly, HLA‐B*57 individuals have significantly lower CD4+T cell frequencies but harbor slightly more activated CD4+T cells compared with their HLA‐B*35 counterparts. We detected significant correlations between CD4+T cell activation and expression of several APOBEC3 family members, BST‐2/tetherin, SAMHD1, and TRIM5α in HLA‐B*57‐positive individuals. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing distinct associations between host restriction factors and HLA class I genotype. Our results provide insights into natural protection mechanisms and immunity against HIV‐1 that fall outside of classical HLA‐mediated effects.

Published
2013
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19. Lack of Bactericidal Antagonism or Synergism In Vitrobetween Oxacillin and Vancomycin against Methicillin-Susceptible Strains of Staphylococcus aureus

Author

Joukhadar, Christian, Pillai, Satish, Wennersten, Christine, Moellering, Robert C., and Eliopoulos, George M.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWith the current high prevalence of infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) strains but in light of the general belief that β-lactam antibiotics are more effective than vancomycin against infections caused by methicillin-susceptible S. aureus(MSSA) isolates, clinicians may utilize antistaphylococcal penicillins in combination with vancomycin for the empirical treatment of S. aureusinfections. Vancomycin is considered to kill MSSA more slowly than oxacillin. Thus, we sought to evaluate the interaction of the combination of oxacillin and vancomycin on bacterial killing in vitro. Ten clinical isolates of MSSA isolated in the year 2000 were investigated. The killing observed at 24 h by vancomycin at 20 μg/ml, oxacillin at 16 μg/ml, or the combination did not differ (approximately 2.5 to 3.5 log10CFU/ml). In a separate experiment, we assessed bacterial killing in a dynamic model simulating the free plasma concentration profiles expected following the administration of a combination of vancomycin at 1 g every 12 h and oxacillin at 1 g every 6 h. The time-kill profiles of these regimens against S. aureusATCC 29213 were comparable to those observed in the fixed-concentration experiments. Using these methods, we found no evidence that vancomycin antagonized the bactericidal effect of oxacillin or that there was any benefit from use of the combination.

Published
2010
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20. Evaluation of Endocarditis Caused by Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureusDeveloping Nonsusceptibility to Daptomycin

Author

Sakoulas, George, Rose, Warren, Rybak, Michael J., Pillai, Satish, Alder, Jeff, Moellering, Robert C., and Eliopoulos, George M.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe examined sequential methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureusisolates from a patient with mitral valve endocarditis recovered during persistent bacteremia on standard therapy and relapse after treatment with daptomycin. An isolate obtained after 5 days of antimicrobial therapy, but before exposure to daptomycin, showed subtle physiological changes in response to daptomycin, with significant regrowth in the daptomycin killing assay compared to the treatment-naive strain. Once daptomycin was started, the population became more heterogeneous and tested as nonsusceptible. These organisms were examined in a simulated-vegetation in vitro pharmacodynamic model, which confirmed progressive decreases in killing with daptomycin concentrations that simulate those attained in humans with 6-mg/kg of body weight daily dosing. Early surgical intervention or combination therapy or both might have prevented the loss of daptomycin susceptibility.

Published
2008
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21. Experience With Daptomycin in StaphylococcusBone and Joint Infections

Author

Shipton, Linda K., Pillai, Satish, Gold, Howard, McCoy, Christopher, Kirby, James E., Karchmer, Adolf W., Eliopoulos, George, and Chimienti, Sonia N.

Abstract

Daptomycin, an antibiotic approved for the treatment of soft tissue infections, bacteremia, and right-sided endocarditis, is sometimes used for nonapproved indications when treatment options are limited. We summarize the use of daptomycin in the treatment of 11 cases of bone and/or joint infections. Treatment outcome was successful in 3, unsuccessful in 4, and not evaluable in 4.

Published
2007
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22. Genetic attributes of cerebrospinal fluid-derived HIV-1 env

Author

Pillai, Satish K., Pond, Sergei L. Kosakovsky, Liu, Yang, Good, Benjamin M., Strain, Matthew C., Ellis, Ronald J., Letendre, Scott, Smith, Davey M., Günthard, Huldrych F., Grant, Igor, Marcotte, Thomas D., McCutchan, J. Allen, Richman, Douglas D., and Wong, Joseph K.

Abstract

HIV-1 often invades the CNS during primary infection, eventually resulting in neurological disorders in up to 50% of untreated patients. The CNS is a distinct viral reservoir, differing from peripheral tissues in immunological surveillance, target cell characteristics and antiretroviral penetration. Neurotropic HIV-1 likely develops distinct genotypic characteristics in response to this unique selective environment. We sought to catalogue the genetic features of CNS-derived HIV-1 by analysing 456 clonal RNA sequences of the C2-V3 env subregion generated from CSF and plasma of 18 chronically infected individuals. Neuropsychological performance of all subjects was evaluated and summarized as a global deficit score. A battery of phylogenetic, statistical and machine learning tools was applied to these data to identify genetic features associated with HIV-1 neurotropism and neurovirulence. Eleven of 18 individuals exhibited significant viral compartmentalization between blood and CSF (P < 0.01, Slatkin–Maddison test). A CSF-specific genetic signature was identified, comprising positions 9, 13 and 19 of the V3 loop. The residue at position 5 of the V3 loop was highly correlated with neurocognitive deficit (P < 0.0025, Fisher's exact test). Antibody-mediated HIV-1 neutralizing activity was significantly reduced in CSF with respect to autologous blood plasma (P < 0.042, Student's t-test). Accordingly, CSF-derived sequences exhibited constrained diversity and contained fewer glycosylated and positively selected sites. Our results suggest that there are several genetic features that distinguish CSF- and plasma-derived HIV-1 populations, probably reflecting altered cellular entry requirements and decreased immune pressure in the CNS. Furthermore, neurological impairment may be influenced by mutations within the viral V3 loop sequence.

Published
2006
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23. A New Perspective on V3 Phenotype Prediction

Author

Pillai, Satish, Good, Benjamin, Richman, Douglas, and Corbeil, Jacques

Abstract

The particular coreceptor used by a strain of HIV-1 to enter a host cell is highly indicative of its pathology. HIV-1 coreceptor usage is primarily determined by the amino acid sequences of the V3 loop region of the viral envelope glycoprotein. The canonical approach to sequence-based prediction of coreceptor usage was derived via statistical analysis of a less reliable and significantly smaller data set than is presently available. We aimed to produce a superior phenotypic classifier by applying modern machine learning (ML) techniques to the current database of V3 loop sequences with known phenotype. The trained classifiers along with the sequence data are available for public use at the supplementary website: http://genomiac2.ucsd.edu:8080/wetcat/v3.html

Published
2003
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24. Synergism in the Oviposition Behavior of Plutella xylostella:Sinigrin and Wax Compounds

Author

Spencer, Joseph, Pillai, Satish, and Bernays, Elizabeth

Abstract

Diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella, host examining and oviposition behaviors were measured in response to sinigrin dosages (10−3, 10−4, and 10−5M) and controls with and without the addition ofn-alkanes. Individual females were presented with a treatment and videotaped while an observer documented specific behaviors during 5-min observation periods. Behavior in response to sinigrin alone was not significantly different from that in response to controls. Alkane alone significantly reduced movement rate during treatment contact, but did not significantly affect other behaviors. Sinigrin concentrations combined with alkane significantly slowed the rate of insect movement, increased turning, and led to significantly longer treatment encounter durations. Behavior changes in response to sinigrin + alkane increased insect exposure to the sinigrin concentrations and led to greater oviposition compared to that in response to sinigrin treatments alone. The synergistic effect that mixing sinigrin and alkane has onP. xylostella behavior arises because the additional time females spend in contact with the treatment increases the rate at which they experience the available stimuli. Involvement of the antennae during examining of a treatment, referred to as “swabbing,” was usually associated with oviposition on alkane-coated sinigrin treatments. The presence of alkane may alter the way sinigrin is perceived. Oviposition in response to the treatment combinations was also tested in overnight bioassays. The pattern of oviposition in response to treatments during bioassays differed from that established during observations. The value of direct observations and the mechanistic interpretations they allow are emphasized.

Published
1999
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25. Neonate Plutella xylostellaResponses to Surface Wax Components of a Resistant Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)

Author

Eigenbrode, Sanford and Pillai, Satish

Abstract

Behavior of neonate Plutella xylostellawas observed and quantified during the first 5 min of contact with cabbage surface waxes and surface wax components deposited as a film (60 μg/cm2) on glass. The time larvae spent biting was greater and the time walking was less on waxes extracted from the susceptible cabbage variety, Round-Up, than on an insect-resistant glossy-wax breeding line, NY 9472. The waxes of both cabbage types were characterized and some of the compounds present at higher concentrations in the glossy waxes were tested for their deterrent effects on larvae by adding them to the susceptible waxes. Adding a mixture of four n-alkane-1-ols or a mixture of α- and β-amyrins to wax from susceptible cabbage reduced the number of insects biting and, among those biting, reduced the time biting and increased the time walking in a dose-dependent manner. Among individual n-alkane-1-ols, adding C24or C25alcohols reduced the number of insects biting but only adding C25alcohol reduced the time spent biting among those insects that initiated biting. Adding a mixture of five n-alkanoic acids did not affect biting, but increased the time spent palpating and decreased walking time. Among individual n-alkanoic acids, only adding C14significantly increased the time palpating. If the observed responses were gustatory, the results indicate that some primary wax components, including specific long-chain alkyl components, have allelochemical activity influencing host acceptance behavior by a lepidopteran larva.

Published
1998
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26. Efficient generation of isogenic primary human myeloid cells using CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins

Author

Hiatt, Joseph, Cavero, Devin A., McGregor, Michael J., Zheng, Weihao, Budzik, Jonathan M., Roth, Theodore L., Haas, Kelsey M., Wu, David, Rathore, Ujjwal, Meyer-Franke, Anke, Bouzidi, Mohamed S., Shifrut, Eric, Lee, Youjin, Kumar, Vigneshwari Easwar, Dang, Eric V., Gordon, David E., Wojcechowskyj, Jason A., Hultquist, Judd F., Fontaine, Krystal A., Pillai, Satish K., Cox, Jeffery S., Ernst, Joel D., Krogan, Nevan J., and Marson, Alexander

Abstract

Genome engineering of primary human cells with CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized experimental and therapeutic approaches to cell biology, but human myeloid-lineage cells have remained largely genetically intractable. We present a method for the delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes by nucleofection directly into CD14+human monocytes purified from peripheral blood, leading to high rates of precise gene knockout. These cells can be efficiently differentiated into monocyte-derived macrophages or dendritic cells. This process yields genetically edited cells that retain transcript and protein markers of myeloid differentiation and phagocytic function. Genetic ablation of the restriction factor SAMHD1 increased HIV-1 infection >50-fold, demonstrating the power of this system for genotype-phenotype interrogation. This fast, flexible, and scalable platform can be used for genetic studies of human myeloid cells in immune signaling, inflammation, cancer immunology, host-pathogen interactions, and beyond, and could facilitate the development of myeloid cellular therapies.

Published
2021
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27. Daptomycin Nonsusceptibility in Staphylococcus aureuswith Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility Is Independent of Alterations in MprF

Author

Pillai, Satish K., Gold, Howard S., Sakoulas, George, Wennersten, Christine, Moellering, Robert C., and Eliopoulos, George M.

Abstract

ABSTRACTA previous study documented the presence of mutations in mprFthat accompanied the loss of daptomycin susceptibility among Staphylococcus aureusisolates following exposure to the drug. An association between the development of glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureusand daptomycin nonsusceptibility has also been recently described. We report that among three clinical S. aureusisolates which developed vancomycin heteroresistance, as well as daptomycin nonsusceptibility despite a lack of exposure to this drug, there were no mutations resulting in amino acid substitutions in MprF.

Published
2007
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28. Emergence of a Clinical Daptomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusIsolate during Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusBacteremia and Osteomyelitis

Author

Marty, Francisco M., Yeh, Wendy W., Wennersten, Christine B., Venkataraman, Lata, Albano, Esperanza, Alyea, Edwin P., Gold, Howard S., Baden, Lindsey R., and Pillai, Satish K.

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe emergence of a clinically daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusisolate occurred during treatment of methicillin-resistant S. aureusbacteremia and probable vertebral osteomyelitis. The breakthrough isolate was indistinguishable from pretreatment daptomycin-susceptible isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Daptomycin nonsusceptibility was confirmed by MIC and time-kill curve analyses.

Published
2006
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29. Emergence of a Clinical Daptomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolate during Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia and Osteomyelitis

Author

Marty, Francisco M., Yeh, Wendy W., Wennersten, Christine B., Venkataraman, Lata, Albano, Esperanza, Alyea, Edwin P., Gold, Howard S., Baden, Lindsey R., and Pillai, Satish K.

Abstract

The emergence of a clinically daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate occurred during treatment of methicillin-resistant S. aureus bacteremia and probable vertebral osteomyelitis. The breakthrough isolate was indistinguishable from pretreatment daptomycin-susceptible isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Daptomycin nonsusceptibility was confirmed by MIC and time-kill curve analyses.

Published
2006

30. Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus faecalisIsolated from a Cord Blood Transplant Recipient

Author

Dibo, Imad, Pillai, Satish K., Gold, Howard S., Baer, Maria R., Wetzler, Meir, Slack, James L., Hazamy, Peggy A., Ball, Donna, Hsiao, Chiu Bin, McCarthy, Philip L., and Segal, Brahm H.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe report a linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalisinfection in a cord blood stem cell transplant recipient previously treated with linezolid for bloodstream infections by vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Sequencing showed a G2576U mutation in the 23S rRNA gene. Because of the important niche of linezolid in cancer treatment, linezolid-resistant E. faecalisis noteworthy.

Published
2004
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