1. Structure and Membrane Interactions of the Antibiotic Peptide Dermadistinctin K by Multidimensional Solution and Oriented 15N and 31P Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
- Author
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Verly, Rodrigo M., Moraes, Cléria Mendonça de, Resende, Jarbas M., Aisenbrey, Christopher, Bemquerer, Marcelo Porto, Piló-Veloso, Dorila, Valente, Ana Paula, Almeida, Fábio C.L., and Bechinger, Burkhard
- Abstract
DD K, a peptide first isolated from the skin secretion of the Phyllomedusa distinctafrog, has been prepared by solid-phase chemical peptide synthesis and its conformation was studied in trifluoroethanol/water as well as in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylphosphocholine micelles or small unilamellar vesicles. Multidimensional solution NMR spectroscopy indicates an α-helical conformation in membrane environments starting at residue 7 and extending to the C-terminal carboxyamide. Furthermore, DD K has been labeled with 15N at a single alanine position that is located within the helical core region of the sequence. When reconstituted into oriented phosphatidylcholine membranes the resulting 15N solid-state NMR spectrum shows a well-defined helix alignment parallel to the membrane surface in excellent agreement with the amphipathic character of DD K. Proton-decoupled 31P solid-state NMR spectroscopy indicates that the peptide creates a high level of disorder at the level of the phospholipid headgroup suggesting that DD K partitions into the bilayer where it severely disrupts membrane packing.
- Published
- 2009
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