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A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Texas Medical Branch explores the management of microstomia, a condition characterized by a small mouth opening. The study examines the use of oral splints as a treatment method and proposes an alternative intraoral approach using splints designed to provide a graded, low load, multidirectional, and prolonged stretch. The research involved two participants who used the splints for one hour twice daily, and their progress was evaluated through facial expressions and measurements of tissue length. The study suggests that the intraoral splints and regimen described could be applicable in various stages of burn recovery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bari in Italy examined the oral manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) patients, specifically focusing on microstomia. The study found that SSc patients experienced a higher prevalence of xerostomia, reduced salivary flow, microstomia, lip retraction, and periodontitis compared to healthy individuals. Additionally, the research highlighted the negative impact of hand and facial deformities, tongue and lip hypomobility, and xerostomia on the quality of life of SSc patients. The study also suggested that oral videocapillaroscopy could be a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting oral microcirculation anomalies. [Extracted from the article]

Microstomia may arise from injury to the oral commissure or iatrogenically after reconstruction of the lips. This process leads to inadequate oral competence, dysphagia, and dysarthria. Reconstruction of the oral commissure can be performed using basic commissuroplasty techniques. Implementation of methods for commissure reconstruction can be done safely and there are multiple variations to fit specific patient situations. The aim of this article is to describe the basic methods of commissuroplasty including the indications, preoperative considerations, and postoperative care. Additional modifications are also described for certain circumstances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A report from the State University of New York (SUNY) Stony Brook discusses the challenges faced by patients and dental providers when dealing with microstomia, a condition characterized by a small mouth opening. The report describes a case in which a digitally designed and manufactured sectional custom tray was used to create a flexible complete mandibular denture for a 58-year-old female patient with scleroderma and microstomia. The use of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing technology resulted in a successful prosthetic outcome and high patient satisfaction. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the treatment of microstomia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba, Israel, explored the use of hyaluronic acid injections to treat microstomia, a condition often associated with scleroderma. Microstomia, characterized by a small oral opening, can significantly impact patients' quality of life. The study found that perioral injections of hyaluronic acid resulted in increased oral opening and improved skin quality, elasticity, and overall quality of life for patients with systemic sclerosis. These findings suggest that treatment with hyaluronic acid may be a promising option for individuals with microstomia. [Extracted from the article]

Congenital Abnormalities, Health and Medicine, Microstomia, Mouth Diseases and Conditions, Mouth Abnormalities, Stomatognathic System Abnormalities Keywords: Congenital Abnormalities; Health and Medicine; Microstomia; Mouth Abnormalities; Mouth Diseases and Conditions; Stomatognathic System Abnormalities EN Congenital Abnormalities Health and Medicine Microstomia Mouth Abnormalities Mouth Diseases and Conditions Stomatognathic System Abnormalities 755 755 1 05/29/23 20230604 NES 230604 2023 JUN 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week -- Data detailed on microstomia have been presented. [Extracted from the article]