Saponaro, Chiara, Gmyr, Valéry, Thévenet, Julien, Moerman, Ericka, Delalleau, Nathalie, Pasquetti, Gianni, Coddeville, Anais, Quenon, Audrey, Daoudi, Mehdi, Hubert, Thomas, Vantyghem, Marie-Christine, Bousquet, Corinne, Martineau, Yvan, Kerr-Conte, Julie, Staels, Bart, Pattou, François, and Bonner, Caroline
The newest classes of anti-diabetic agents include sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists. The SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduces glucotoxicity by glycosuria but elevates glucagon secretion. The GLP1R agonist liraglutide inhibits glucagon; therefore, we hypothesize that the cotreatment of dapagliflozin with liraglutide could reduce hyperglucagonemia and hyperglycemia. Here we use five complementary models: human islet cultures, healthy mice, db/dbmice, diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, and somatostatin receptor-2 (SSTR2) KO mice. A single administration of liraglutide and dapagliflozin in combination improves glycemia and reduces dapagliflozin-induced glucagon secretion in diabetic mice. Chronic treatment with liraglutide and dapagliflozin produces a sustainable reduction of glycemia compared with each drug alone. Moreover, liraglutide reduces dapagliflozin-induced glucagon secretion by enhancing somatostatin release, as demonstrated by SSTR2 inhibition in human islets and in mice. Collectively, these data provide mechanistic insights into how intra-islet GLP1R activation is critical for the regulation of glucose homeostasis.