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Physical activity is extremely important in maintaining good health. Activity is not possible without a certain amount of flexibility. This report discusses issues related to flexibility fitness. Flexibility is a property of the musculoskeletal system that determines the range of motion achievable without injury to the joints. Static flexibility tests measure the limits of the achievable motion, but these limits are subjective. Dynamic flexibility tests are more objective and measure the stiffness of a passively stretched muscle group. However, there are no recommended field tests available at this time. Normal ranges of static flexibility are well-documented for most joints. Major deviations from the norm may be associated with a higher incidence of muscular injury. While there is theoretical association between flexibility and several musculoskeletal problems, there are few prospective studies showing significant associations. Currently, there is little scientific evidence upon which to base individual prescriptions for static flexibility development beyond the maintenance of normal levels. Any recommendation for stretching to improve flexibility should be based on a valid assessment of flexibility using sound testing procedures. Recommendations for stretching procedures based on recent reviews of the viscoelastic response of muscle to stretching are presented. (Contains 85 references.) (SM)

This paper defines a variety of fitness components, using a simple multidimensional hierarchical model that is consistent with recent definitions in the literature. It groups the definitions into two broad categories: product and process. Products refer to states of being such as physical fitness, health, and wellness. They are commonly referred to as outcomes and are frequently used as dependent measures in research. Process refers to behaviors or lifestyles, and these are frequently used as independent measures in research. First, the paper defines health-related fitness, focusing on body composition, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, endurance, muscular endurance, and muscle strength. Next, it defines skill-related fitness, focusing on agility, balance, coordination, power, speed, and reaction time. It goes on to define physiological fitness, including metabolic fitness, morphological fitness, and bone integrity. The next section defines motor skills (non-fitness abilities that improve with practice and relate to the ability to perform specific sports and other motor tasks). The final section presents health definitions, including hypokinetic diseases or conditions, health, wellness, quality of life, healthy lifestyles or behaviors, physical activity, exercise, and leisure activity. (SM)

The article explores the importance of incorporating psychologically informed practice (PIP) into the services being provided by physical therapists (PT). Topics discussed include the use of PIP by Doctor Craig Wassinger which helped a patient with chronic shoulder pain, the lack of attention to PIP among PTs, and the reasons behind the struggle of clinicians with PIP implementation.

The article focuses on the principles and benefits of visceral manipulation in manual therapy. Topics include the impact of fascial strain on internal organs, the historical development and techniques of visceral manipulation by Dr. Jean-Pierre Barral, and the integration of various manual therapy disciplines such as neural manipulation and visceral vascular manipulation to enhance overall health and restore optimal function.

The article focuses on the process of transcription in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, highlighting the initiation, elongation, and termination stages. Topics include the role of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) polymerase, the significance of promoter sequences, and the differences in transcriptional processes between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Copyright of OM & Tiergesundheit is the property of Collect Publishing & Medical AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of OM & Tiergesundheit is the property of Collect Publishing & Medical AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the role of mechanical force as a biological cue in postnatal murine tendon development. It highlights the importance of tendons in transmitting force from muscle contraction to bone for movement. The study found that late-stage embryos had limited movement due to amniotic space, while neonatal mice showed increased physical ability and tenogenic marker expression, correlating with increased forces on tendons. The research aims to define the spatiotemporal role of mechanical force in tendon growth and development. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for an orthopedic leg alignment system and method. The patent, assigned to Howmedica Osteonics Corp., describes a system that supports accurate measurement, improves surgical outcomes, reduces cost, and reduces time in surgery. The method involves coupling a tri-axial gyroscope to the tibia of a leg, measuring the length of the tibia, providing measurement data to a computer, and calculating the angle of leg alignment. The system also includes the use of images to determine the length of the tibia and femur. This technology has the potential to enhance surgical procedures and improve patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Milano Bicocca in Italy explores the use of craniosacral rhythm, a manual therapy technique, in the field of prosthetic dentistry. The technique involves manipulating the cranial bones, membranes, and soft tissues to promote rebalancing and release from tension in the body. The researchers propose a new design for a removable partial denture that does not interfere with the primary respiratory mechanism, reducing the sensation of constriction in patients. The prosthesis is made in two separate parts joined by a central connection, allowing for craniosacral breathing movements. The study provides insights into a novel approach to building dentures. [Extracted from the article]

A clinical trial, NCT06604403, is underway in Turkey to investigate the impact of massage on the comfort and fatigue levels of hemodialysis patients. The study aims to enhance patient comfort and manage fatigue through post-hemodialysis massage sessions conducted twice a week for four weeks. The trial is currently recruiting participants and is focused on evaluating the effects of massage therapy. The document does not provide specific details about the FDA-regulated product being used, data sharing, collaborators, or investigators. The information was provided by Ataturk University and was last verified in September 2024. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Johannesburg discusses the importance of ergonomics in reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among industrial workers. The research highlights the negative effects of awkward postures, improper rests, and repetitive forceful exertion on workers' well-being and productivity. The study emphasizes the role of ergonomics in designing products, systems, and work environments that align with human capabilities, thereby enhancing safety and productivity. The report also provides a review of past research on improving industry and workplace procedures to promote better health prospects. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Indiana University School of Medicine explores the impact of sex hormones on the musculoskeletal system. The research highlights the need for studies that include both males and females to understand the differential outcomes of genetic manipulations and therapeutic agent administration. The study also discusses the effects of gender-affirming hormonal therapy on the musculoskeletal system. The findings provide valuable insights into the sex/gender-dependent phenotypic characteristics of bones and skeletal muscles in humans and rodents. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Donghua University in Shanghai, China have developed a control scheme for an arm musculoskeletal system that incorporates cerebellar and emotional learning models. The study found that the proposed scheme has advantages such as fast learning convergence, simplified synaptic adaptation, and strong anti-disturbance ability. The research provides a theoretical reference for the application of biomimetic musculoskeletal systems. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in The European Physical Journal Special Topics. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, has found evidence of spontaneous cardiac-locomotor coupling (CLC) during daily activities in healthy adults. CLC occurs when the step rate (SR) matches the heart rate (HR), and it is believed to improve exercise performance and protect heart health. The study analyzed recordings from a wrist-worn sensor and found that CLC occurred spontaneously in everyone in the cohort, suggesting a mechanistic interaction between the cardiac and locomotor systems. The researchers suggest that further investigation into this interaction could have implications for medical rehabilitation and sports applications. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in Iran explores the association between smoking and cartilage disorders. The review study found evidence linking smoking to various knee and spine cartilage disorders, including increased cartilage size, decreased strain ratio, poor postoperative outcomes, low fusion rates, and an increased risk for spinal reoperation. The researchers recommend further research to better understand the mechanisms behind the effects of smoking on musculoskeletal system disorders. This information is important for addressing the global public health concern of tobacco use. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a study on individuals with NAA15-related neurodevelopmental disorder, a condition that affects various aspects of their health and development. The study tracked a group of 27 participants with this disorder over time and assessed their adaptive functioning using the Vineland-3 assessment. The findings showed that the cohort performed worse compared to the normalized values, with females generally performing better than males. The study also observed a decline in adaptive functioning in females over time, particularly in certain domains, and a moderate positive correlation between age and adaptive behavioral outcomes in males. However, more longitudinal data is needed to validate these findings and better understand the changes in individuals with this disorder as they age. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers from the University of Extremadura in Plasencia, Spain, explores the impact of children's footwear on their feet. The study emphasizes the importance of choosing appropriate footwear that considers factors such as size, shape, design, flexibility, and breathability. The researchers recommend consulting a specialist in podology or foot medicine for personalized assessment and recommendations, especially for children with specific pathologies or concerns. The study also highlights the importance of eco-friendly and ergonomic footwear, but cautions that consumers should verify that these products meet the necessary characteristics to be considered respectful. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Poznan University of Medical Sciences in Poland aimed to identify the most appropriate protocol for testing the biomechanical parameters of the flexors and extensors of the wrist. The study involved 20 patients with symptomatic tennis elbow and 26 healthy volunteers who were examined using three different protocols: isokinetic, isometric, and isotonic. The results showed that the isotonic protocol was the most suitable for testing the flexors and extensors of the wrist, as it provided the most biomechanical data, was well tolerated by patients, and rarely caused pain during examination. The study concluded that the isotonic protocol is recommended for testing wrist muscles. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University discusses the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases in pediatric patients. The study highlights the importance of MRI in detecting inflammatory changes in the musculoskeletal system, allowing for early intervention and effective treatment. Various MRI sequences and scoring systems have been developed to assess the extent of inflammation and disease activity. The research emphasizes the benefits of early detection and comprehensive pharmacotherapy in achieving permanent remission. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides information about a newly launched clinical trial, NCT06484582, which focuses on musculoskeletal disorders in automotive industry workers. The trial involves a face-to-face survey conducted by physiotherapists, who will fill out surveys based on participants' responses. The trial aims to examine various outcome measures, including work productivity, sleep quality, and musculoskeletal symptoms. It is an observational study with a cross-sectional time perspective, aiming to gain a better understanding of the musculoskeletal issues faced by workers in the automotive industry. The study is open to male participants in Turkey, with a target enrollment of 500 participants, and is expected to be completed by August 10, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

The patent application titled "Method Of And System For Treatment Of Musculoskeletal Conditions With A Synergistic Combination Of Therapeutic Modalities" outlines a method and system for treating musculoskeletal conditions using a combination of therapeutic modalities. These modalities include laser therapy, capacitive resistive electric transfer therapy, shock wave therapy, and acoustical vibration therapy. The goal of this treatment is to improve tissue healing, reduce pain, and enhance recovery time for patients. The patent application provides specific examples of treatment sessions and highlights the use of laser therapy in stimulating cellular recovery through mitochondrial activity. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Westlake University explored the application of process-based teaching using the SPARK case database in the practice teaching of radiology in the musculoskeletal system for undergraduate medical students. The study included 117 third-year medical students who were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group used the SPARK case database, while the control group used traditional teaching methods. The results showed that the process-based teaching based on the SPARK case database improved the radiology practice ability of the musculoskeletal system for students. For more information, refer to the article "Application of the process-based teaching based on SPARK case database in the practice teaching of radiology in the musculoskeletal system for undergraduate medical students" published in BMC Medical Education. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Bispebjerg Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark, has explored the relationship between circadian rhythms and musculoskeletal connective tissue. The study suggests that the circadian clock plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of connective tissue homeostasis, which is essential for tissue health and function. Exercise has been identified as a significant factor in entraining the circadian rhythm of connective tissues, potentially offering novel therapeutic approaches for preventing musculoskeletal disorders and enhancing recovery. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms through which exercise influences circadian rhythms in connective tissues. [Extracted from the article]

According to a preprint abstract, researchers have identified two proteins, Amalgam (Ama) and Neurotactin (Nrt), that play a crucial role in the communication between muscle and tendon precursor cells in the development of the appendicular musculoskeletal system. The study, conducted using the Drosophila leg model, found that Ama is expressed in leg myoblasts while Nrt is expressed in adjacent tendon precursors. Mutations in these proteins led to a loss of cell-cell association and developmental defects in tendons. The researchers also discovered that Ama promotes cell survival and proliferation independently of Nrt. This research provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the coordinated development of muscles and tendons. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Johns Hopkins University discusses the role of peripheral nerves in tissue regeneration and repair. The study focuses on the importance of innervation in the repair process of bone and tendon injuries. The researchers found that peripheral innervation is crucial for proper bone and tendon repair, and that nerves may regulate the repair process through interactions with the injury microenvironment. This understanding could lead to the development of future therapies for tissue healing. The full report can be accessed for free through the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Sinai Hospital Baltimore have published a paper discussing the use of decellularized human dermis for orthoplastic extremity reconstruction. The researchers highlight the challenge of reconstructing patients with complex medical histories and the need for a reliable substrate for soft tissue healing. They discuss the use of DermaPure, a decellularized human dermis product, which has shown versatility in a wide range of clinical needs. The paper provides background information on human tissue processing, basic science, and early clinical studies, supporting the success of this unique soft tissue substrate in orthoplastic reconstruction. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers information on the positive effects of exercise in preventing cancer and reducing the risk of cancer recurrence, citing over 15,000 worldwide studies.

The article explores the popularity of reformer Pilates, favored by celebrities like Jennifer Aniston and the Duchess of Sussex, attributing its appeal to being a low-impact, effective method for enhancing musculoskeletal fitness with quick results. It describes the reformer as a versatile apparatus that adds challenge and support to Pilates exercises, emphasizing its mental and physical benefits while discussing the feasibility of achieving similar results at home through mat-based Pilates.

The article focuses on forward head posture (FHP) is the name given to a sagittal-plane postural distortion pattern in which, as the name implies, the head is held forward. Topics include the excessive flexion of the neck at the cervical spinal joints, as well as excessive forward translation and extension of the head at the atlanto-occipital joint, and the net result is the center of weight of the head is anterior to the trunk.

A recent report from the University of Saskatchewan in Canada discusses advancements in telerobotics, specifically focusing on a robotic tele-ultrasound system called MSK-TIM. The researchers enhanced the hardware with a force feedback sensor and introduced a new controller. They also developed software improvements that allowed the operator to access ultrasound functions and equipped the device with Wi-Fi network capability. A trial was conducted with twelve participants to scan the wrist, and both the participants and radiologist reported a satisfactory experience. The study concludes that this research provides insight into the use of medical telerobotics and supports larger-scale trials of the MSK-TIM for musculoskeletal imaging. [Extracted from the article]

A recent preprint abstract discusses the organization of mononuclear cells and myonuclei at the tips of human myofibres, specifically focusing on the myotendinous junction (MTJ). The study found that there was a significant presence of mononuclear cells coating the fibre tips, with a higher number observed in type II myofibres compared to type I myofibres. Additionally, the number and density of myonuclei increased towards the tip of the myofibre, and a greater number of COL22A1-expressing nuclei were seen in type II myofibres. These findings provide insight into the different characteristics of the MTJ in relation to the demands for remodelling of the tendon and myofibre sides of the junction. It is important to note that this research has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College explored the use of memes as a teaching tool in anatomy. The study involved a group of 100 students who were divided into two groups and taught using traditional methods. The experimental group incorporated memes into their revision classes, and the results showed a significant improvement in their understanding of concepts compared to the control group. The survey conducted also indicated that memes can enhance students' participation, interest, attention span, and ability to memorize concepts. The research suggests that memes can be an effective tool for teaching anatomy and could potentially be used in other subjects as well. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Istanbul Medipol University explored the relationship between urinary incontinence, osteoarthritis, and musculoskeletal system disorders. The study found that urinary incontinence is more common in females and increases with age. It is also associated with osteoarthritis and back musculoskeletal system disorders. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was higher in individuals with mobility impairments and daily activity difficulties, as well as those experiencing more severe pain. This research provides valuable insights into the factors contributing to urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the optimization of mechanical energy flow in musculoskeletal systems through gearing. It challenges the traditional understanding that a small mechanical advantage (G) reflects a fast system, while a large G reflects a forceful system. The article argues that a complete analysis should also consider the mechanical energy output of a contraction. Gearing influences the flow of mechanical energy by curbing muscle work output and determining how muscle work is partitioned into different system energies. The article proposes an optimal mechanical advantage that varies with animal size and provides a framework for estimating the optimal mechanical advantage across different factors. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Swiss Federal Institute of Sports Research examines lower leg muscle forces during strength exercises, with a focus on females who are more susceptible to anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The study used personalized musculoskeletal models, electromyography, and motion capture systems to analyze muscle engagement during exercises such as back squats, good mornings, and split squats. The research found that back squats produced the highest forces in the quadriceps muscles, while good mornings and split squats activated the gluteal muscles. The study emphasizes the importance of personalized exercise guidance and customized models to improve the safety and effectiveness of strength training for females. [Extracted from the article]

CYBERDYNE Inc. has been issued a patent for a biological activity detection apparatus and system. The invention aims to quantitatively digitize the activity status of the musculoskeletal system and the transmission status of the cranial nervous system. It includes components such as a periarticular detection unit, a biological signal detection unit, a brain activity measurement unit, and a status quantification unit. The apparatus can generate a three-dimensional body map image and detect physiological information and living information of the subject. The system also includes a signal processing unit and a data terminal device for transmitting and receiving data. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for a tilting surgical tensor that supports bone cuts during orthopedic joint replacement procedures. The invention aims to address the variations and individual needs of patients by providing a device that generates real-time measurement data. The surgical apparatus can be used on various areas of the musculoskeletal system, such as the knee, hip, ankle, spine, shoulder, hand, wrist, foot, fingers, and toes. The patent includes detailed descriptions of the method and steps involved in using the tensor for joint balancing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Universidad de las Americas (UDLA) focused on anatomical variants of musculoskeletal structures and nerve compressions in the lower limb. The study aimed to describe these variants and morphofunctional alterations in the gluteal region, thigh region, and leg and foot region. The researchers analyzed various databases and used assessment tools to evaluate the methodological quality of the studies. The findings showed that the prevalence of nerve compressions was low in the thigh and leg regions, but slightly higher in the gluteal region. The researchers emphasized the importance of surgeons being aware of these variants to anticipate possible surgical situations and avoid complications. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the importance of standardized material characterization of the human lumbopelvic system in medical research and treatment planning. The authors highlight the lack of available material data in this area and the need for reproducible methods for determining biomechanical material parameters. The study obtained bone and soft tissue samples from cadavers and found specific elastic modulus and ultimate strength values for cortical bone, trabecular bone, fascial tissue, and ligamentous tissue. The authors suggest that this knowledge could lead to more precise mechanical simulations and the development of better suited implants. The article concludes by recommending specific mechanical tests and boundary conditions for future biomechanical studies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Texas Southwestern explores the role of hypoxic signaling in metabolism-linked extracellular matrix (ECM) organization and cell fate after musculoskeletal injury. The researchers focused on heterotopic ossification (HO), a condition characterized by abnormal bone formation in extra-skeletal tissues. Through single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics analyses, they identified the HIF-1a/PLOD2/LOX pathway as a key regulator of HO formation. Inhibition of this pathway shows promise in mitigating HO and could be a potential therapeutic strategy. [Extracted from the article]

This document provides information about a clinical trial that aims to compare two treatment groups for patients with malocclusion or dentition insufficiency. The trial will enroll 40 participants and will be conducted in the Russian Federation. The first group will receive standard treatment focused on dental correction, while the second group will receive comprehensive treatment that includes dental correction as well as correction of musculoskeletal disorders. The trial will evaluate the frequency of relapses and repeated requests for correction within 12 months after treatment, as well as secondary endpoints such as pain intensity, temporomandibular joint function, and quality of life. The trial is expected to be completed by October 15, 2025. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports that in competitive sports, special drinks have been used for a long time to provide athletes with nutritional support. Topics include examines in the meantime, this practice has also arrived on the mass market and collagen peptides offer exciting opportunities for new product development as they can help active consumers prevent musculoskeletal injuries and get in better shape.

Fortunately, commonsense management goes a long way toward reducing your horse's risk of tendon injuries - -and preserving the health of his entire musculoskeletal system. The attention a large wound demands makes it easy to overlook smaller injuries, particularly puncture wounds, sustained in the same incident. Hoof imbalances can lead to tendon injuries by increasing strain on leg structures beyond their intended load. [Extracted from the article]