Search

The article "The Discovery of Nothing" explores the historical significance of creating a vacuum on Earth, leading to advancements in technology such as weather forecasting, light bulbs, televisions, computers, and medical imaging. It delves into the ancient beliefs about the materiality of space, the search for aether, and the experiments that led to an understanding of atmospheric pressure and the properties of a vacuum. The narrative traces the evolution of vacuum technology from the invention of the barometer to the development of light bulbs, televisions, early computers, x-ray machines, and silicon chips. [Extracted from the article]

The article "DIGITAL CERAMICS in Architecture and Science" by Jenny Sabin discusses the author's journey from childhood exposure to ceramics to her innovative work in digital ceramics. Sabin's research focuses on 3D printing clay components for architectural and scientific applications, leading to the development of the PolyBrick series. This series explores the use of algorithmic design, bioengineering, and DNA-steered materials to create adaptive and responsive ceramic building blocks. Sabin's work at Cornell University continues to push the boundaries of additive manufacturing technology and biofunctional architectural materials. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Quintessenz Zahnmedizin is the property of Quintessenz Verlags GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of KI - Kälte Luft Klimatechnik is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: This study addresses the production optimization of a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) in magnetic production enterprises. Magnetic products and raw materials are more critical to transport than general products because the attraction or repulsion between magnetic poles can easily cause traffic jams. This study needs to address a method to promote the scheduling efficiency of the problem. Design/methodology/approach: To address this problem, this study formulated a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to describe the problem and proposed an auction and negotiation-based approach with a local search to solve it. Auction- and negotiation-based approaches can obtain feasible and high-quality solutions. A local search operator was proposed to optimize the feasible solutions using an improved conjunctive graph model. Findings: Verification tests were performed on a series of numerical examples. The results demonstrated that the proposed auction and negotiation-based approach with a local search operator is better than existing solution methods for the problem identified. Statistical analysis of the experiment results using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software demonstrated that the proposed approach is efficient, stable and suitable for solving large-scale numerical instances. Originality/value: An improved auction and negotiation-based approach was proposed; The conjunctive graph model was also improved to describe the problem of CMS with traffic jam constraint and build the local search operator; The authors' proposed approach can get better solution than the existing algorithms by testing benchmark instances and real-world instances from enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: In recent times, ternary hybrid nanofluid has garnered attention from scientist and researchers due to its improved thermal efficiency. This study aims to delve into the examination of ternary hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3–Cu–TiO2/water), particularly concerning axisymmetric flow over a nonlinearly permeable stretching/shrinking disk. In addition, the investigation of convective boundary conditions and thermal radiation effects is also considered within the context of the described flow problem. Design/methodology/approach: Mathematical formulations representing this problem are reduced into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using similarity transformation. The MATLAB boundary value problem solver is then used to solve the obtained set of ODEs. The impact of considered physical parameters such as suction parameter, radiation parameter, nonlinear parameter, nanoparticle volumetric concentration and Biot number on the flow profiles as well as the physical quantities is illustrated in graphical form. Findings: The findings revealed the thermal flux for the nonlinearly shrinking disk is approximately 1.33%, significantly higher when compared to the linearly shrinking disk. Moreover, the existence of dual solutions attributed to the nonlinear stretching/shrinking disk is unveiled, with the first solution being identified as the stable and reliable solution through temporal stability analysis. Practical implications: Understanding ternary hybrid nanofluid behavior and flow has applications in engineering, energy systems and materials research. This study may help develop and optimize nanofluid systems like heat exchangers and cooling systems. Originality/value: The study of flow dynamics across nonlinear stretching/shrinking disk gains less attention compared to linear stretching/shrinking geometries. Many natural and industrial processes involve nonlinear changes in boundary shapes or sizes. Understanding flow dynamics over nonlinear shrinking/stretching disks is therefore essential for applications in various fields such as materials processing, biomedical engineering and environmental sciences. Hence, this study highlights the axisymmetric flow over a nonlinear stretching/shrinking disk using ternary hybrid nanofluid composed of alumina (Al2O3), copper (Cu) and titania (TiO2). Besides, this study tackles a complex problem involving multiple factors such as suction, radiation and convective boundary conditions. Analyzing such complex systems can provide valuable insights into real-world phenomena where multiple factors interact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article provides an in-depth look at the life and work of Samuel Johnson, a versatile artist who transitions between pottery, drawing, and painting. Johnson's creative process involves moving between three different studios, each tailored to support his specific artistic endeavors. He draws inspiration from his diverse training experiences, including an apprenticeship in pottery and international travels to study various ceramic traditions. Johnson sells his work through galleries, shops, and home studio sales, utilizing platforms like Instagram to promote his art. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of leaving empty spaces in his work to evoke desire. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on how metal additive manufacturing (AM) is increasingly complementing, rather than competing with, machining processes. Topics include the use of additive manufacturing for part consolidation and cost savings, the benefits of low-cost laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology for metal 3D printing, and the challenges of powder management in additive manufacturing.

The article discusses the importance of preventing predictable quality defects throughout the lifecycle of a product. It emphasizes that quality issues often arise due to preventable defects that could be mitigated early in the design and manufacturing processes. It proposes a new model combining the P to F curve (Prevention to Failure) with project management steps to identify potential quality issues early, ensuring "first pass quality."

• Successful surface modification of CF with 2 anthraquinone analogues (AQ-1, AQ-2). • A 6.6× and 5× increase in capacitance for AQ-2 and AQ-1 respectively over control. • An increase of 78% and 44% in IFSS over control for AQ-1 and AQ-2 respectively. • Translation to in-situ modification, maintaining a 3x increase in capacitance. Carbon fiber electrodes were prepared by grafting anthraquinone molecules via a scalable electrochemical approach which simultaneously increased interfacial and electrochemical capacitance properties. In this work, anthraquinone diazonium salts were synthesized and grafted onto carbon fiber tows at various concentrations. These modified fibers were subsequently evaluated mechanically and electrochemically to analyze their suitability in structural supercapacitors. Compared to control fibers, the grafted anthraquinone groups resulted in a 30% increase in interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and 6.6 × increase in specific capacitance. Industry application was also a focus thus carbon fibers were also modified with in-situ generated diazonium salts to determine the applicability to an in-line industrial process. Specifically, potentiostatic functionalization of fibers with in-situ generated diazonium salts AQ-1 and AQ-2, showed 3 × and 4.3 × increase in specific capacitance, respectively, relative to unmodified carbon fiber (CF). We expect that implementing a scalable method to introduce a conductive and electrochemically active covalently bound surface chemistry layer onto carbon fiber exhibits a higher specific capacitance than carbon fiber grafted with most other small molecules reported in literature. This will open new avenues for manufacturing multifunctional and high-performance fibers with tailored properties for specific/targeted applications. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of KI - Kälte Luft Klimatechnik is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the importance of quality control in the cannabis industry, drawing parallels with the pharmaceutical industry's testing standards. It emphasizes the need for in-house testing to ensure product safety and efficacy, highlighting the lack of regulatory oversight in the cannabis sector. The author advocates for implementing a cradle-to-grave testing paradigm in the cannabis industry to uphold quality standards and protect consumers. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the design of a single-storey courtyard house for a farm manager, emphasizing its relationship with the surrounding rural landscape and agricultural buildings. Topics include rural architecture, material selection in construction, and the use of modern techniques in traditional building forms.

The article focuses on the meticulous restoration and customization of a 1959 Chevy Impala by Troy Gudgel's BBT Fabrications for Eugene Bothello. Topics include the replacement of substandard metalwork on the quarter-panels and tailfins, the fabrication of a custom rear bumper, and the detailed finishing required for chrome plating and body alignment.

The article focuses on the collaborative car project of friends Roger Klick and Arnie Chupp as they build a 1929 Ford roadster pickup together. Topics include their resourceful use of salvaged parts, the detailed fabrication and modifications they undertook, and the final touches that showcase their craftsmanship and friendship.

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper Industry is the property of China Pulp & Paper Industry Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of VDT Magazin is the property of Fortes Medien GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The PRS SE division has introduced a new Custom 24 Semi-Hollow guitar model that maintains the high quality and craftsmanship that PRS is known for. Made in partnership with CorTek in Indonesia, the guitar has undergone multiple quality inspections throughout its production. It features a semi-hollow design, a piezo circuit on a vibrato bridge, a flamed maple veneer top, a mahogany body back, and a three-piece longitudinal neck laminate of maple. Equipped with 85/15 'S' humbuckers and a three-way pickup selector, the guitar offers a versatile range of sounds, with the piezo circuit providing an acoustic-like tone and the magnetic pickups offering a balanced and clear sound. It also has side-mounted dual outputs for the magnetic and piezo pickups, allowing for hybrid sounds or a cleaner amp sound. Overall, the PRS SE Custom 24 Semi-Hollow is a high-quality guitar suitable for various musical styles. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: In order to analyze the level of independent controllability and its evolution of high-end equipment manufacturing industry from Jiangsu Province, this article introduces the dual-excitation control line method to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for independent controllability. Design/methodology/approach: Through the collection of information of high-end equipment manufacturing industry's independent and controllable capabilities on different indicators, the three aspects of advancement, autonomy and controllability, an empirical evaluation of 10 enterprises in the high-end equipment cluster in Jiangsu Province was conducted in terms of advancement, autonomy and controllability. Findings: It effectively reveals the area and evolution characteristics of the "reward" and "punishment" of different indicators of each representative enterprise and reflects the development status and different characteristics of each representative enterprise on the three indicators. The research results provide decision-making guidance for enterprises in the management and control of advanced manufacturing systems with independent and controllable capabilities. Originality/value: Existing research focuses on the evaluation of enterprises' independent controllability only on a single angle or index. This paper maps the dynamic evaluation problem of multiple time-point data to the evaluation problem of single time-point multi-index data and investigates the fluctuation of the performance of the same enterprise under different indexes, so as to comprehensively evaluate the independent controllable level of high-end equipment manufacturing industry and analyze the reasons. Further, this paper first establishes an evaluation index system of independent controllable level of high-end equipment manufacturing industry and quantitatively measures the advanced, independent, controllable and other aspects of typical enterprises in this industry by constructing a double incentive control line evaluation model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the importance of optimizing various aspects of the investment casting to improve efficiency and reduce costs. It discusses shell recycling, productivity metrics, and risering practices. A survey was conducted to establish baseline metrics for the current practices of the domestic investment casting industry. Conclusions drawn from the results of the survey are offered.

• Special behaviors of REEs in metallurgical process, including the REEs loss in the melt and macro-segregation phenomenon, were systematically investigated. • A broad spectrum of works reporting the dual role of REEs addition on the mechanical properties of superalloys was summarized. • The anti-oxidation mechanism in doping trace REEs superalloy was summarized. • The prospect of development of REEs-containing superalloy was discussed. Rare-earth elements (REEs) received special attention and widespread application because of their extremely active chemical property. Many researches demonstrated that doping of REEs (Y, La and Ce) in superalloys can significantly improve the high temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, which are recognized as a promising route to broaden the manufacturing process window and enhance the overall performance of next-generation superalloys. The first part of this review described the special behavior of REEs during the metallurgical solidification process, including the REEs loss in the melt and the macro-segregation phenomenon. The second part summarized a broad spectrum of works reporting the dual role of REEs addition on the mechanical properties of superalloys. The third part overviewed the effect of REEs on the anti-oxidation resistance of the fourth and fifth nickel-based superalloys. Finally, the prospect of development of REEs-containing superalloys was discussed. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the importance of cartridge setup parameters in turntables and tonearms. It discusses different approaches to tonearm design, including the use of a pure straight tonearm with no offset angle. The article also delves into the history of phono cartridge alignment and introduces the ViV Laboratory Rigid Float tonearm, which offers practical advantages with its unique design. The Rigid Float arm delivers clear, dynamic sound and is available in different versions and lengths. It does not require mounting to the turntable, making it an appealing option for audiophiles. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Major housebuilders in the UK are turning their attention to timber-frame construction as a way to meet the Future Homes Standard and build homes more quickly. Vistry Group has reopened a factory in Leicestershire to produce energy-efficient timber-frame homes, with the aim of making most of its homes timber frame in the future. Barratt, the UK's largest housebuilder, is also focusing on timber frame and has already exceeded its target of using MMC on 30% of homes by 2025. Other housebuilders, such as Taylor Wimpey and Persimmon, are also experimenting with MMC and timber frame construction. While there have been setbacks in the MMC sector, there is renewed confidence that MMC will have to be part of the picture in meeting housing targets. [Extracted from the article]

This document is a special supplement to Modern Casting that provides information on various companies and products related to the metal casting industry. The companies mentioned offer a wide range of products and services, including machinery, equipment, tools, and automation solutions for foundry operations. Some companies specialize in specific areas such as temperature measurement, surface finishing, shot blast equipment, and recruitment services. The document also mentions online resources, such as the American Foundry Society's Supplier Marketplace, which can help library patrons find suppliers in the metalcasting industry. [Extracted from the article]

The AFS Industry 4.0 Survey provides insights into the current state of Industry 4.0 practices in the foundry and casting industry. The survey found that automation/robots and data analytics are the top priorities for implementing Industry 4.0 technology in foundries. Other tools and technologies mentioned include simulation, system integration, IoT, cybersecurity, the cloud, additive manufacturing, AR, and big data. The survey also highlights the departments involved in implementing Industry 4.0, the areas where data is collected, and the tools used for data analysis and visualization. The use of Industry 4.0 technologies can help foundries increase efficiency and improve decision-making, but there are challenges to implementation such as a lack of qualified employees and cost justification. Management involvement and education on Industry 4.0 are also important factors. [Extracted from the article]

The article highlights the growing integration of simulation technologies in manufacturing to enhance product quality, efficiency, and risk management. Topics include advancements in additive manufacturing (AM), the role of simulation in optimizing manufacturing processes, and the impact of digital technologies like AI and GPUs on manufacturing simulation.

This article from Pottery Making Illustrated discusses the process of creating a lidded server inspired by wooden dough bowls from the 1800s. The author describes the step-by-step process of building the server, including creating the initial form, establishing the interior, adding a foot, refining the exterior and foot shapes, adding a flange and handles, finalizing the form, and forming a lid. The article provides detailed instructions and tips for each stage of the process. The author, Maggie Jaszczak, is a potter and mixed-media artist with experience in ceramic residency programs and teaching. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses factors to be considered by auditors during manufacturing process audit. Topics discussed including areas to be explored during the manufacturing process audit, steps for process capability assessment, and the mind map of manufacturing process audit which includes the people, machines, continuous improvement, strategy and processes.

The article discusses the importance of ensuring that reinforcing steel used in concrete structures meets Australian standards. It highlights the AS/NZS 4671 standard, which outlines the requirements for manufacturing, processing, and traceability of reinforcing steel products. To ensure compliance, independent certification schemes like Australasian Certification for Reinforcing and Structural Steels (ACRS) conduct audits and provide certification for manufacturers and processors. The article also introduces ACRS Cloud, a digital certification and traceability system that allows users to verify the authenticity of steel certificates. The use of digital systems for traceability is becoming more common in the construction industry to improve efficiency and address concerns about product compliance and environmental credentials. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the process of how clothes are made and the impact of clothing production on the environment. It highlights that clothes serve both functional and self-expression purposes. The mass production of clothing, particularly fast fashion, contributes to carbon emissions and textile waste. The article suggests ways to create a more sustainable wardrobe, such as considering needs before purchasing, investing in quality clothes, shopping secondhand, checking labels for natural and recycled materials, and caring for and repairing clothes. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the importance of air quality and the impact of particulate matter on human health. It highlights the presence of harmful particles in the air we breathe and their potential to cause diseases and allergies. The article also mentions the global cost of pollution-related illness and the need for improved air quality standards and policies. The research conducted by scientists at the University of Swansea, including the use of in vitro human lung cell cultures, is discussed as a way to better understand the effects of pollutants on the lungs. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for policy interventions and education programs to address air pollution and its detrimental effects on human health. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the significant role of compressed air in improving energy efficiency within industrial processes. It highlights that energy is the primary cost in industry, with air compressors consuming around 12 percent of total electricity. It aims to accelerate energy efficiency across the European Union, requiring countries to collectively reduce energy consumption by 2030.

Mary Hackett's article in Garland Magazine explores her artistic process of creating elemental spheres for life on a table, inspired by childhood memories of play. Using metals essential for life on Earth, such as iron, copper, tin, and aluminum, Hackett crafted spheres that invite viewer interaction. The exhibition, titled "Drop the Ball," encouraged visitors to engage with the metal balls through play, drawing, stacking, and experimenting with magnets and oil pastels. Hackett's work reflects her commitment to reclaiming the personal from industrial processes and challenging traditional social symbolism. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Plastverarbeiter is the property of Hüthig GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D Sand Printing, which has transformed traditional sand-casting methods by rapidly evolving to meet industry demands for larger sizes, enhanced dimensional capabilities, and cost-effective material advancements driven by OEM investments. Professor Ely Sachs, a pioneer in 3D printing and inventor of binder jet printing technology, revolutionized manufacturing by envisioning its potential for creating functional parts directly.

• Eutectic high-entropy alloys (EHEAs), combining the advantages of both eutectic alloys and high-entropy alloys (HEAs), possess good castability and superior comprehensive mechanical properties, showing great potential in materials processing engineering. • A current study of EHEAs is captured comprehensively for the first time, including basic theory, microstructure and deformation behavior, and alloy design. • A comprehensive summary of their applications in welding, surface engineering, and additive manufacturing is presented for the first time. Eutectic high-entropy alloys (EHEAs), combining the advantages of both eutectic alloys and high-entropy alloys (HEAs), possess good castability and superior comprehensive mechanical properties which are regarded as a revolutionary material system. In this paper, a current study of EHEAs is captured comprehensively for the first time, including basic theory, microstructure and deformation behavior, and alloy design. An in-depth analysis of the formation of different microstructures of EHEAs and their mechanical properties is presented, and four methods of designing EHEAs are summarized. Due to their unique characteristics, EHEAs show great potential in materials processing engineering. Here we give a comprehensive summary of their applications in welding, surface engineering, and additive manufacturing for the first time. Among them, EHEAs in welding are divided into three sections based on different welding techniques: fusion-based welding, solid-state welding, and diffusion reaction-based welding; EHEAs in surface engineering are separated into two parts: surface modification of bulk EHEAs and EHEA coatings; EHEAs in additive manufacturing are elaborated in two parts: laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and laser direct energy deposition (LDED). Finally, a summary is given and a future outlook is prospected. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

CompuCycle, an IT asset management firm based in Houston, uses shredding equipment from SSI Shredding Systems to recycle 40,000 to 60,000 pounds of electronic scrap per day. By operating their own recycling plants, CompuCycle is able to recover metals and plastics in-house without relying on downstream processors. The company invested in SSI shredders in 2019 and has experienced no setbacks since their installation. CompuCycle also opened a plastics recycling plant next to their electronics facility, using an SSI Uni-Shear SR500 shredder to process bulky material. They separate plastics by density into single polymers, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, to support OEM sustainability goals and minimize reliance on finite resources. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the use of recycled materials in the development of the Dacia Duster, specifically focusing on a unique plastic called Starkle. Starkle is an automotive-grade material that contains around 20% recycled content and is used in several exterior parts of the Duster. The article highlights the role of Metaplast, a Romanian firm, in the production of Starkle and the challenges they faced in ensuring an even distribution of the distinctive flecks in the plastic. The article also emphasizes the importance of the Duster in the growth and success of Metaplast as a tier-one supplier to Renault-owned Dacia vehicles. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores how SES-Salico is advancing metal processing through increased automation, which enhances efficiency, reduces labor demands, and improves safety in slitting operations. It highlights the shift towards automation driven by labor shortages and the benefits of modern automated systems in streamlining slitting processes.

This article features interviews with three interior designers, Meryl Hare, Alexandra Kidd, and Kate Nixon, who discuss their inspirations and design concepts for various furniture and decor pieces. Meryl Hare highlights her visit to the Riva 1920 factory in Italy and praises their craftsmanship and passion for timber. Alexandra Kidd draws inspiration from the elegant and timeless design of Flexform, incorporating woven leathers and curves into her designs. Kate Nixon discusses her serene bedroom scheme, emphasizing the importance of creating a cohesive palette of tones and textures. [Extracted from the article]

The CHIPS Act, passed by the United States Congress in 2022, aims to reduce the risk of foreign supply shocks, bolster U.S. technological competitiveness, and reduce risks of foreign-produced chips used in critical national security systems. The Commerce Department's Chips Program Office (CPO) has begun allocating funds to build advanced chip manufacturing facilities in the United States and revitalize the nation's semiconductor R&D infrastructure. Progress has been made, with preliminary deals signed with leading fabrication companies to establish clusters in Arizona, Texas, Ohio, and New York. The long-term success of the CHIPS Act depends on sustaining manufacturing capacity and innovation, as well as securing supply chains for defense systems. [Extracted from the article]