1. Diagnostic genome sequencing improves diagnostic yield: a prospective single-centre study in 1000 patients with inherited eye diseases
- Author
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Weisschuh, Nicole, Mazzola, Pascale, Zuleger, Theresia, Schaeferhoff, Karin, Ku¨hlewein, Laura, Kortu¨m, Friederike, Witt, Dennis, Liebmann, Alexandra, Falb, Ruth, Pohl, Lisa, Reith, Milda, Stu¨hn, Lara G, Bertrand, Miriam, Mu¨ller, Amelie, Casadei, Nicolas, Kelemen, Olga, Kelbsch, Carina, Kernstock, Christoph, Richter, Paul, Sadler, Francoise, Demidov, German, Schu¨tz, Leon, Admard, Jakob, Sturm, Marc, Grasshoff, Ute, Tonagel, Felix, Heinrich, Tilman, Nasser, Fadi, Wissinger, Bernd, Ossowski, Stephan, Kohl, Susanne, Riess, Olaf, Stingl, Katarina, and Haack, Tobias B
- Abstract
PurposeGenome sequencing (GS) is expected to reduce the diagnostic gap in rare disease genetics. We aimed to evaluate a scalable framework for genome-based analyses ‘beyond the exome’ in regular care of patients with inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) or inherited optic neuropathy (ION).MethodsPCR-free short-read GS was performed on 1000 consecutive probands with IRD/ION in routine diagnostics. Complementary whole-blood RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) was done in a subset of 74 patients. An open-source bioinformatics analysis pipeline was optimised for structural variant (SV) calling and combined RNA/DNA variation interpretation.ResultsA definite genetic diagnosis was established in 57.4% of cases. For another 16.7%, variants of uncertain significance were identified in known IRD/ION genes, while the underlying genetic cause remained unresolved in 25.9%. SVs or alterations in non-coding genomic regions made up for 12.7% of the observed variants. The RNA-seq studies supported the classification of two unclear variants.ConclusionGS is feasible in clinical practice and reliably identifies causal variants in a substantial proportion of individuals. GS extends the diagnostic yield to rare non-coding variants and enables precise determination of SVs. The added diagnostic value of RNA-seq is limited by low expression levels of the major IRD disease genes in blood.
- Published
- 2024
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