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2024 NOV 2 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Investigators discuss new findings in pericardial effusion. According to news reporting originating [...]

2023 NOV 4 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Current study results on Oncology - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma have been published. According [...]

2023 SEP 16 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Investigators publish new report on dysphagia. According to news reporting originating from [...]

The article reviews a course from RDH Under One Roof 2023, which was structured around the four science pillars of oral cancer screening in the Cotten Method. Cited are the etiologies of oral and oropharyngeal cancer, additional risk factors for oral cancer, and signs and symptoms associated with oral and oropharyngeal cancer.

A study conducted at Hospital Metropolitano focused on dysphagia caused by esophageal liposarcoma, a rare condition with nonspecific symptoms. The case of a 70-year-old male who initially refused treatment due to fear but later underwent surgery after experiencing severe complications was highlighted. The research emphasized the importance of complete resection for improved prognosis and prevention of complex complications. For more information, the study "Progressive dysphagia from an esophageal liposarcoma, a complex problem in a challenging setting" can be accessed in the Journal of Surgical Case Reports. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Kuwait University conducted a systematic review on dysphagia post-lung transplant, focusing on the use of instrumental assessments to evaluate swallowing function. The review included six studies that highlighted varying degrees of swallowing safety deficits, with the Penetration-Aspiration Scale being commonly used to measure airway invasion depth. The researchers emphasized the need for future studies to explore physiological deficits post-transplantation to improve treatment planning. For more information, the full report can be accessed in Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Hangzhou Medical College focused on analyzing the risk factors associated with worsening gastroesophageal reflux symptoms after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). The researchers developed and validated a nomogram model using Lasso-logistic regression, which included predictors such as body mass index, diabetes, hiatal hernia, GERD, and triglyceride levels. The model showed moderate predictive power, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.779 for the training set and 0.796 for the validation set, indicating its potential clinical application. This research provides valuable insights into predicting the risk of worsening GERD symptoms post-LSG. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a clinical trial, NCT06664008, focusing on the effects of probiotic and zinc supplementation in patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The study aims to evaluate the impact of probiotics and zinc on GERD symptoms, inflammation, and oxidative stress. It involves four study groups receiving different treatments, with assessments conducted before and after a 4-week period. The research aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of probiotics and zinc in managing GERD symptoms and their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Technology Sydney explores the feasibility and usability of using a domestic-scale 3D food printer to create visually appealing pureed food shapes for individuals with dysphagia. The research found that while experts perceived the 3D food printing process as fun, they also noted barriers such as slow response time, lack of user feedback, and difficulty in creating successful prints. The study aims to inform future usability trials and food safety research for 3D printed foods for individuals with disabilities and dysphagia. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Sichuan University in the People's Republic of China explores the management of sarcopenic dysphagia, a common issue in elderly populations. The research emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the use of emerging technologies in diagnosing and treating sarcopenic dysphagia. By integrating care across specialties such as nutrition, physical therapy, and speech-language pathology, the study aims to provide holistic care for elderly individuals experiencing dysphagia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Cristo Re Hospital in Italy focused on the multidisciplinary management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The research involved interviewing gastroenterologists, primary care physicians, and otolaryngologists to explore the treatment of patients with GERD symptoms. The study found variations in patient profiles based on physician specialty and highlighted the effectiveness of combining adjunctive drug treatments and bioadhesive compounds for patients who do not respond to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). This research provides valuable insights into improving the quality of life for individuals affected by GERD. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. conducted a study on eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a chronic inflammatory disease of the esophagus that causes symptoms of esophageal dysfunction, with dysphagia being the most common symptom in adults and adolescents. The study evaluated the Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) as a patient-reported outcome measure for EoE patients, showing acceptable reliability, construct validity, and ability to detect change. The research concluded that the DSQ is a valid and reliable tool to assess dysphagia symptoms in adult and adolescent EoE patients in a clinical trial setting. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University in China conducted a study on the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Using Mendelian randomization analysis, they found that MetS and its components, particularly hypertension and body mass index, were genetically linked to an increased risk of developing GERD. The study suggests potential targets for early intervention to reduce the risk of GERD. For more information, readers can access the full article in the Archives of Medical Science. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Bezmialem Vakif University explored the relationship between dysphagia and dehydration in older adults. The research found that dysphagia was observed in 27% of patients and was associated with a higher number of drug exposure, dependency on basic activities of daily living, and geriatric depression. Overt dehydration was found in 29% of patients with dysphagia, highlighting the importance of addressing both dysphagia and malnutrition to improve dehydration in older adults. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth in Pune, India, discusses the effectiveness of Leukocyte- and Platelet-rich Fibrin (L-PRF) in managing Medication-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). The study found that L-PRF as an adjuvant to surgical debridement of necrosed bone showed positive results in improving healing outcomes for patients with MRONJ. The systematic review included five articles with 17 participants, where 70% experienced complete wound healing without complications. This research provides valuable insights into potential treatment options for MRONJ patients. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the College of Electronics and Information Engineering conducted a study on the causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and endometriosis. The study utilized Mendelian randomization analysis and found no significant causal association between GERD and endometriosis in women. However, there was a significant increase in GERD risk for endometriosis confined to the uterus. The researchers suggest that patients with GERD should undergo gynecological examinations to prevent the development of endometriosis. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Salvador Zubiran National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition in Mexico City conducted a study on dysphagia in Mexican older adults with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The study found a high frequency of dysphagia in patients with mild cognitive impairment, emphasizing the importance of early detection to improve associated complications. The research used fluoroscopy to assess dysphagia and its characteristics, highlighting the link between dysphagia and cognitive impairment in older individuals. The findings suggest a need for further research and interventions to address dysphagia in this population. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a clinical trial, NCT06662344, focusing on the impact of intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) on sleep quality in stroke-related dysphagia patients. The study aims to compare the efficacy of IOE with nasogastric tube feeding (NGT) in improving sleep quality. Patients with dysphagia after stroke are randomly assigned to receive either IOE or NGT for enteral nutrition support, with their sleep quality assessed at baseline and after the study. The trial is ongoing, with a completion date of November 30, 2025, and aims to address the challenges in managing dysphagia in stroke patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences in Uttar Pradesh, India, compared the outcomes of short (<= 3 cm) and long (>= 6 cm) esophageal myotomy in patients with type I and II achalasia cardia. The study found that short myotomy was noninferior to long myotomy in terms of clinical success, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and intraoperative adverse events at short-term follow-up. Short myotomy also resulted in reduced operative time. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the treatment of acid reflux disease. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Guangzhou Medical University in China focused on evaluating dysphagia in Alzheimer's disease patients. The research found that age and medical comorbidities, such as circulatory and respiratory diseases, were significant factors influencing swallowing dysfunction in Alzheimer's patients. The study suggests that future research should prioritize the treatment and care of patients with medical conditions to improve swallowing function in Alzheimer's disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Hospital de Mataro in Spain focused on the diagnosis and treatment of swallowing disorders associated with aspiration pneumonia in older patients. The study highlighted the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of aspiration pneumonia among older individuals hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. The researchers emphasized the importance of standardized diagnostic criteria, clinical algorithms, and multimodal interventions to address the main risk factors for aspiration pneumonia. The study also discussed the potential use of AI-based tools combined with clinical methods for efficient screening and detection of swallowing disorders. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Khoula Hospital in Oman conducted a study on dysphagia in acute stroke patients, finding that dysphagia significantly impacts post-stroke outcomes. The study involved 274 patients and revealed correlations between dysphagia and prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality rates, and the need for nasogastric tube placement. The researchers emphasized the importance of routine dysphagia screening and multidisciplinary management for acute stroke patients in Oman. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Hind Institute of Medical Sciences in North India reported a rare case of Plummer-Vinson Syndrome in a 49-year-old male patient. The syndrome, characterized by microcytic hypochromic anemia, esophageal strictures, and dysphagia, is typically found in middle-aged women but rarely reported in males. The patient's symptoms improved with iron supplementation, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis due to the condition's precancerous nature. For more information, the research article can be accessed through the Indian Journal of Applied Research. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Kebangsaan in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, have developed a novel oral delivery system for patients with dysphagia, a swallowing disorder. The system, called oleogel-in-hydrogel Pickering emulsion fluid gels, addresses challenges in swallowing and drug encapsulation. By adjusting critical parameters, the system can be customized for different levels of dysphagia, offering a promising solution for administering bioactives to patients with varying needs. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into improving oral medication delivery for individuals with dysphagia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Abdullah Gul University explores the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies and advanced machine learning methods for dysphagia rehabilitation, focusing on tongue movement intentions. The research highlights the potential of ensemble and deep learning techniques in improving outcomes for dysphagia rehabilitation, with high accuracy rates achieved by these methods in distinguishing between rest and imagination phases in EEG signals. This study underscores the promising role of BCI technologies and advanced machine learning techniques in addressing swallowing disorders like dysphagia, particularly in older adults and individuals with neurological conditions. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Zhejiang Gongshang University in Hangzhou, China, conducted a study comparing the rheological properties of Tremella polysaccharide (TP) with other commercial thickeners for dysphagia management. The study found that TP, xanthan gum (XG), and konjac gum (KGM) exhibited more prominent shear thinning behaviors compared to other thickeners. TP and XG also showed excellent extensional viscosities and higher cohesiveness, indicating potential for developing formulations for dysphagia thickeners. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the potential applications of TP in dysphagia management. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, explored the relationship between aberrant right subclavian artery anatomy and dysphagia. The research found that surgical intervention, specifically subclavian reimplantation, successfully resolved dysphagia in four children, allowing them to resume a normal diet and gain appropriate weight postoperatively. While this condition is rare, the study suggests that aberrant right subclavian artery anatomy should be considered as a potential cause of dysphagia in select cases. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Duke University have published new findings on esophageal motility disorders, focusing on retrograde flow into the esophagus and recent therapeutic advances. The study highlights the distinction between normal and abnormal occurrences of retrograde flow and emphasizes the importance of diagnostic testing for appropriate intervention. The research discusses treatment options for conditions such as regurgitation, eructation, and supragastric belch, providing insights into the management of these disorders. This peer-reviewed study sheds light on the complexities of esophageal motility disorders and the potential benefits of behavioral modifications in addressing these conditions. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a clinical trial, NCT06655727, focusing on evaluating dysphagia in patients with Parkinson's disease using ultrasound. The study aims to compare ultrasonographic swallowing assessments with clinical evaluations and explore the relationship between dysphagia and functional status. The trial involves 60 participants, including patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy volunteers, and will assess various parameters such as tongue thickness, hyoid displacement, and mandible-hyoid distance. The study is observational in nature and is being conducted in Turkey. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Loma Linda University focused on muscle weakness as a side effect of botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) treatment for cervical dystonia (CD). The research compared the safety of different BoNTAs approved for CD in the US by analyzing the incidence of dysphagia and muscle weakness in prescribing information and core neurotoxin content. The study found that DAXI, a novel BoNTA formulation, may have a wider safety margin compared to other approved BoNTAs for CD due to lower core neurotoxin amounts administered at approved doses. This research provides valuable insights into the safety profiles of BoNTA products for CD treatment. [Extracted from the article]

The article from Reactions Weekly discusses two case reports of patients with facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN syndrome) who did not respond to treatment with methylprednisolone, immune-globulin, and rituximab. The first patient, a 54-year-old man, showed no improvement in weakness and numbness despite treatment and experienced aggravated dysphagia after six months. The second patient, a 62-year-old man, also did not respond to IV immune-globulin treatment. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides an answer to a question on what could cause a persistent or recurrent swallowing difficulty, called dysphagia.