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Objective: The objective of this study is to develop an update of the evidence-based guidelines for the management of pain in older people.Design: Review of evidence since 2010 using a systematic and consensus approach is performed.Results: Recognition of the type of pain and routine assessment of pain should inform the use of specific environmental, behavioural and pharmacological interventions. Individualised care plans and analgesic protocols for specific clinical situations, patients and health care settings can be developed from these guidelines.Conclusion: Management of pain must be considered as an important component of the health care provided to all people, regardless of their chronological age or severity of illness. By clearly outlining areas where evidence is not available, these guidelines may also stimulate further research. To use the recommended therapeutic approaches, clinicians must be familiar with adverse effects of treatment and the potential for drug interactions.

BackgroundIt is well established that populations worldwide are ageing. It is also well known that women will continue to live longer than men. Indeed, the social gerontology literature describes ‘deep old age’ as being predominantly female. However, little research exists about the gendered implications of palliative care.AimTo provide a feminist critique of attitudes towards and perceptions about Advance Care Planning (ACP) amongst community dwelling adults.MethodsForty-seven women and men (55–93) resident in Auckland, New Zealand and members of community organisations participated in seven focus groups. Vignettes about individuals with chronic illnesses were used to encourage discussion about participants’ views on Advance Care Planning (ACP). A feminist gerontology framework informed the thematic analysis.ResultsStudy participants stated there is an expectation women will provide end of life care for their partners, thus facilitating the partner‘s option to remain at home. Some women voiced concern about how a lack of financial resources, family and social networks affected their current wellbeing and shaped their fears for the future. Other attitudes expressed highlighted awareness of the physical, emotional and financial burden women experience as a result of providing end of life care.ConclusionThis study, one of the first to adopt and explicitly feminist approach to ACP, suggests attitudes towards ACP are highly gendered, while women are often caregivers for others at the end of life, their own choices are more likely to be circumscribed by living alone at the end of life or being resident in aged residential care.