1. Managing Older Patients Safely in the Time Critical Environment of an Emergency Department
- Author
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Lowthian, JA, Brand, C, Barker, AL, Andrianopoulos, N, Smith, C, Batey, C, Smit, PDeV, Newnham, HH, Hunter, P, and Cameron, PA
- Abstract
Demand for emergency department (ED) services is increasing worldwide. The fastest growth in ED presentations is by patients aged ≥65 years, currently representing 18% of all attendances. Older patients present with more complex clinical conditions and multiple co-morbidities. This means they are likely to spend more time in ED, are more likely to be admitted to hospital, and are more likely to re-attend. The Safe Elderly Emergency Discharge (SEED) project aims to determine whether current models of emergency care ensure safe discharge and facilitate optimal health outcomes for older patients; and develop a tailored evidence-based care framework applicable to Australian and international settings. Risk screening for unsafe discharge will be conducted on patients aged ≥65 years discharged home from ED. Patients will be followed for 6 months post-ED presentation to monitor health outcomes and map their care journey. Demographic, clinical, and functional characteristics will be collected. The primary outcome is unsafe discharge, defined as unplanned re-presentation/admission within 30 days of the index presentation. Secondary outcomes include unplanned ED re-presentation/hospital admission within 6 months; patient experience; change in functional status; functional decline; health service utilisation; and death within 6 months. The effectiveness of the ED discharge risk screening tools for predicting unsafe discharge will be evaluated at 30 days and 6 months. SEED will determine the risk factors for unplanned ED re-presentation/hospital admission at 30 days for patients aged ≥65 years presenting to ED; which will inform the development of an evidence-based older patient care framework for EDs.
- Published
- 2012
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