This article describes how Bunraku, a traditional-style puppet theater in Japan, is being performed. Bunraku puppets are up to three feet tall. They are little men or women with mobile limbs, hands, and mouths. Each puppet is moved by three visible men who surround it, support it, accompany it. The master puppeteer controls the puppet's upper body and right arm. His face is uncovered, smooth, light, impassive, cold as a white onion which has just been washed. His two assistants are dressed in black; cloths cover their faces. One, gloved but with his thumb left uncovered, holds a large, stringed, scissors-like extension, with which he moves the puppet's left arm and hand; the other, crouching, supports the puppet's body and steadies its course. These men move along a shallow trench, which leaves their bodies visible. The scenery is behind them, as in the theater. On a platform to one side are the musicians and narrators. Their role is to express the text. Bunraku uses three separate scripts and presents them simultaneously in three places in the spectacle: the puppet, the manipulator, the vociferator. Bunraku has a limited idea of the voice. It does not suppress it but assigns it a very definite, essentially vulgar function.