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This document consists of the two issues of this newsletter published during 1994. Issues contain articles and employment notices of interest to Montessori teachers and school administrators. Feature articles include: (1) "Meaningful In-Service Comes from Within Our Own School" (Anne Blickenstaff and Nancy Hildick), which discusses one school's inservice teacher programs in Spanish and botany; (2) "Starting at Age Three: A Full-Day Program for Three- to Six-Year-Old Children" (Rita Zener), which discusses the development of preschool children; and (3) "Grammar, Invention, and Writing Starters: Some Principles of Extension" (David Kahn), which describes creative writing activities for elementary school students. The major portion of the publications consists of employment notices for Montessori teachers and administrators throughout the United States and other nations, as well as notices advertising schools for sale and positions wanted. (MDM)

The 2024 Journal Outstanding Paper Awards by ASA, CSSA, and SSSA recognize exceptional papers published in the past two years. Winners include studies on soybean yield response, maize tolerance to water deficit, and soil health indicators. These awards highlight the impact and originality of research in agriculture and environmental sciences. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Illustrating the Invisible" from American Scientist explores the intersection of art and science in botanical illustrations of microscopic structures. It discusses the challenges faced by botanical illustrators in accurately depicting microscopic objects and the importance of illustrations in communicating scientific discoveries. The text also delves into the historical significance of illustrations of diatoms, pollen grains, and plant anatomy, showcasing how these images have contributed to our understanding of plant biology. Through detailed examples and historical context, the article highlights the crucial role of botanical illustrations in revealing the beauty and complexity of the "invisible" world. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides information on various universities in South Africa that offer degrees in agriculture and the programs they offer. It emphasizes that pursuing a career in agriculture does not necessarily involve farming and highlights the numerous careers available in the sector. The article lists universities such as the University of the Free State, North-West University, University of Pretoria, Stellenbosch University, and University of KwaZulu-Natal, along with the specific departments and majors they offer in agriculture. It also mentions the possible careers that can be pursued with these degrees. [Extracted from the article]

This text describes the author's experience visiting a garden with tobacco plants that bloom at night. The author and their friend, Amy, observe the unique scent and behavior of the flowers as they open in the darkness. The text also discusses the importance of natural darkness for plants and the potential effects of artificial light pollution on their growth. The author reflects on the significance of their sense of smell and the potential loss of this sense due to genetic changes and air pollution. Overall, the text highlights the beauty and wonder of the natural world and encourages readers to appreciate the sensory experiences it offers. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the issue of female hair loss and the potential impact it can have on women's well-being and quality of life. The authors highlight the importance of researching and developing products to prevent hair loss in women, particularly as hormone levels change with age. The article focuses on the use of kudzu isoflavones, which have estrogen-like effects, to promote the expression of a growth signal called BMP-2 in dermal papilla cells. In vitro studies and clinical testing of a hair tonic containing kudzu extract showed promising results in mitigating female hair loss. The article acknowledges that hair loss is a complex issue influenced by various factors and that the tonic combines multiple active ingredients to target different aspects of scalp health. The article concludes that the tonic could be a new solution for female hair loss concerns. The given document is a list of references for a research article on various topics related to hair loss and hair growth. The references include studies on gene expression in dermal papilla cells, the use of bone morphogenetic protein for treating alopecia, the role of estrogen in bone and hair growth, the estrogenic activity of phytoestrogens, the antioxidant properties of Pueraria lobata, and the potential benefits of cepharanthine and Gentiana lutea for hair growth. The document also includes a translation and validation study of a quality of life questionnaire for female pattern hair loss. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on a private garden in Luckow, located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, highlighting the journey of its owners, Walter Kapron and Manfred Gensehurg, in creating a diverse and captivating botanical paradise. It discusses various unique plant species present in the garden, such as the Japanese Emperor Oak and the Rice Paper Tree, along with descriptions of different sections of the garden, including a magnolia collection and a heather garden.

The article provides a detailed guide to creating natural flora using SpeedTree. It delves into the fundamental skills required for crafting realistic trees and vegetation, including setting up projects, designing trunks, adding branches, and texturing leaves. It highlights the software's procedural and artistic tools, which allow for both automated generation and manual refinement of vegetation, enabling artists to produce highly detailed and lifelike digital plants.

Ricky Raccoon and Flora Skunk are standing beneath a rainbow of colorful fall leaves. They decide to catch the falling leaves and are joined by Bizzie Beaver, who is dressed as a pirate. They pretend to sail on a log and dig for buried treasure, but instead find an acorn. Mrs. Cardinal explains that squirrels bury acorns as a winter snack, and they decide to put the acorn back for a hungry squirrel. Ricky realizes that the acorns are valuable to squirrels, making it a form of buried treasure. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the emerging options for growing cannabis, focusing on soil chemistry, nutrient uptake, and post-harvest techniques. It explores the use of mainstream agricultural techniques, aeroponics, and soil microbiology to improve plant growth and quality outcomes. The text also highlights the importance of biodiversity, precise nutrient management, and innovative curing methods for cannabis cultivation. The goal is to develop cost-effective and efficient cultivation methods that produce high-quality cannabis products. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the importance of plant phenotyping in unlocking the potential of plants. While advances in genomics have revolutionized plant science, understanding how the genome and environment interact to determine a plant's phenotype remains a major challenge. Plant phenomics combines biology with technology to study a plant's observable characteristics, or phenotype, and collect vast amounts of data on plant traits. This data can help improve crop resilience, productivity, and sustainability. The UK has significant expertise in plant phenomics, with centers of excellence and innovative technologies. The article also introduces PhenomUK, a project aimed at revolutionizing plant phenomics research in the UK and fostering collaboration and standardization in the field. The article concludes by highlighting the remaining challenges in plant phenotyping and the need for further development in assessing physiological parameters. [Extracted from the article]

This article features an interview with horticulturist Rebecca McMackin, who shares her personal journey and passion for gardening. McMackin, who grew up on a farm in Connecticut, found her calling in gardening and now serves as the Director of Horticulture at Brooklyn Bridge Park. She played a key role in designing the park with a focus on ecological elements and native plants. McMackin currently works at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, where she cares for historic trees and works on restoration projects. She is also an advocate for ecological design and science communication, using her platform to promote the importance of gardens and nature in improving mental and physical health. The article also explores the concept of designing residential gardens that support local ecology, highlighting a garden in Connecticut that incorporates native plants to provide food for pollinators while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing flower garden. It emphasizes the idea that home landscapes can contribute to biodiversity and sustainability. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the deep connection between Emily Dickinson's poetry and her passion for botany, illustrating how her love for nature informed her writing. Topics discussed include Dickinson's early fascination with plants, her active role in gardening, and how her observations of the natural world inspired her poetic imagery.

"Trail Run Magazine" features stunning photographs of trail running experiences around the world. The images capture the beauty of landscapes in places like France, Australia, and Bali, showcasing the diversity of terrains and environments that runners explore. The magazine invites readers to share their own trail running photos on social media, fostering a sense of community among trail running enthusiasts globally. [Extracted from the article]

Blake Lively made a fashion statement during her press tour for "It Ends With Us" by wearing three different floral dresses in one day. Her first look was a white silk sundress with a halter neckline and flowy skirt, paired with pink Louboutin sandals. The second look featured a rainbow ostrich-feather dress with cartoon fairy girls and music notes, accessorized with statement earrings and multicolor sequined heels. The final look was a sequined minidress with a blue rainbow fish pattern and red fringe, matched with a mushroom purse and ruby shoes. Lively also had a micro-floral manicure to complete her outfits. [Extracted from the article]

A quiz concerning the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) Re-Test held on June 23, 2024 is presented, which includes the matching of historical scientific figures with their contributions and the types of inheritance patterns in genetics.

Ricky Raccoon and his friends Flora Skunk, Sammy Skunk, and Bizzie Beaver receive mysterious gifts on their doorsteps, including a map to Sandy Beach. They suspect Mrs. Cardinal is behind it and decide to go to the beach. On their way, Bizzie entertains them with beach jokes. When they arrive, they enjoy the ocean, learn about sandpipers and scallop shells, and build a sandcastle. They hear a laughing gull and make jokes about it. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on Rowan Delport and Juan Rabe's journey into hydroponic farming after switching from aquaculture studies, highlighting their practical approach to overcoming high land costs by using under-cover hydroponic methods. Topics include their initial market research, hands-on experience gained from working on a farm in Israel, and their strategy of starting small with minimal infrastructure to keep costs low, despite not drawing salaries for the first two years of their venture.

This article from the Garden Design Journal discusses garden designer and ecologist Ed O'Brien's visit to Kyrgyzstan, funded by an RHS bursary. O'Brien explores the vast and varied landscape of Kyrgyzstan, which is home to unique and unusual plant species. He finds inspiration in the natural combinations and resilient planting ideas he discovers there. The article highlights the steppe, desert, and alpine regions of Kyrgyzstan, showcasing the plants that thrive in each environment. O'Brien also reflects on the possibility of incorporating his experiences into his own garden designs. [Extracted from the article]

The article addresses the drivers of climate change and how the cosmetics industry can mitigate its impact through sustainable practices. It highlights the industry's contributions to climate change, such as carbon emissions, waste management issues, and water consumption, and explores innovative solutions like biotech farming and eco-friendly formulations. It emphasizes the importance of immediate action and regulatory frameworks to support sustainability efforts in the cosmetics sector.

This article from Travel & Leisure explores the botanical journey of John Muir, the American conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club, who visited South Australia in 1903. Muir was captivated by the unique flora of the region and expressed a desire to spend more time exploring the Adelaide Hills. The article follows the author's own journey retracing Muir's steps, combining outdoor activities like bushwalking and wildlife watching with indulging in the region's dining scene. The article highlights various attractions, such as the Botanic Gardens, the Santos Museum of Economic Botany, and the Sequoia Lodge, which is named after the Californian sequoias planted by Arthur Hardy. The author also visits the South Australian Museum and the State Library of South Australia, delving into the region's cultural and historical offerings. The article concludes with the author's experience at Esca, an eco-friendly retreat on the Fleurieu Peninsula, where they enjoy a sunset picnic and hike along the coastal section of the Heysen Trail. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents the discussion on remarkable diversity of daffodils, or Narcissi, stemming from a relatively small gene pool and extensive horticultural breeding efforts. Topics include highlights the Daffodil DNA Project, a citizen science initiative aimed at understanding and conserving this diversity while educating children about plant science and DNA sequencing; and origins and distribution of daffodils and efforts to resolve taxonomic complexities using molecular analyses.

This article from Canada's History discusses the collaboration between an artist and the Canadian Museum of Nature to showcase a collection of historical bird nest photographs taken by Percy Taverner over a hundred years ago. The artist, Christine Fitzgerald, was drawn to Taverner's meticulous arrangements and used traditional and contemporary techniques to create prints from his glass plate negatives. The series of prints aims to bridge the past and present, connect science and art, and raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the fragility of life. The article also provides background information on Taverner's contributions to ornithology and bird conservation in Canada. [Extracted from the article]

"The Beauty of the Flower: The Art and Science of Botanical Illustration" by Stephen A. Harris explores the history and significance of flower illustrations in the field of botany. The book discusses the scientific motivations behind creating botanical illustrations and how they contribute to expanding knowledge. It also examines different contexts and purposes for creating scientific plant images, such as early published plant images, advances in botanical illustration, and the use of microscopy. The book emphasizes the importance of botanical education and the role that botanical illustrations play in connecting people with the plant world. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the artistry of Anne Blackwell Thompson, a botanical artist known for her pressed foliage artworks. Thompson's passion for botanical art began when she encountered pressed foliage in a furniture advertisement, which inspired her to pursue it as a career. She received training from Stuart Thornton, a respected artist in the field, and has since established herself as a successful artist. Thompson's studio, Blackwell Botanicals, showcases her artworks and serves as a space for her creative process. She also accepts custom commissions and has participated in various art shows and events. Thompson's work involves meticulously deconstructing, drying, and reconstructing each plant specimen, resulting in intricate and delicate compositions. She draws inspiration from her travels and holds a special admiration for Elizabeth Blackwell, an 18th-century botanical illustrator. Thompson's artwork captures the transient nature of life and fosters gratitude, empathy, and resilience. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents the discussion on exploring the impact of weather on tree resilience in arboriculture, focusing on techniques to enhance trees' ability to withstand climate uncertainties. Topics include influence of weather variables like rainfall and temperature extremes on tree health, emphasizing the importance of soil moisture and structural parameters for optimal growth.

The article presents the discussion on urban tree preservation within the context of soil remediation. Topics include focusing on the challenges and considerations involved in setting specific field boundaries known as the Tree Protection Zone (TPZ); and definitions and calculations of TPZ, including Calculated TPZ (CTPZ) and Specified TPZ (STPZ), as well as the importance of the Critical Root Zone (CRZ) and the practical implications of these concepts in real-world projects.

A quiz concerning the internet and web development was developed to test comprehension on key areas including web basics, advanced web technologies, and internet history and culture.

This article discusses the mapping of a forest in Kyoto, Japan, as part of an organization's efforts to reconnect craft and materials with nature. The author reflects on their experience of surveying and mapping the forest, highlighting the phenomenon of plant blindness and the importance of recognizing and valuing plants in our environment. The article also mentions a project focused on recreating and sharing the skills and knowledge associated with the satoyama, an area where humans and nature historically overlapped. The goal of the map created for this project is to guide participants in navigating the forest and learning about the plants and their uses in human culture. [Extracted from the article]

Lydia Becker, a 19th-century botanist, challenged prevailing scientific theories about plant reproduction by sending samples of a unique plant, Lychnis dioica, to Charles Darwin. Darwin's theory of evolution had already suggested that plants had evolved from a few progenitors and that their reproductive systems were more complex than the binary gender system accepted by society. Becker's observations of hermaphroditic plants supported Darwin's ideas and led to a correspondence between the two. Becker, a feminist, used her scientific studies to advocate for gender equality and women's rights, eventually becoming involved in the women's suffrage movement. [Extracted from the article]

Julian Doberski's article "At Home with 'The Small Things'" explores the relationship between garden plants and herbivores, pollinators, and pollination. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the origins of garden plants and their value for wildlife. It also discusses the presence of non-native plant species in gardens and their impact on herbivores and pollinators. Doberski concludes that while some non-native plants may not be attractive to pollinators, others can provide valuable resources for garden wildlife. The article highlights the need for further research and refinement of labeling systems to identify pollinator-friendly plants. It also discusses the importance of extending the flowering season in gardens to attract pollinators, emphasizing the benefits of a diverse range of flowering species and open flower structures. The article mentions a study that provides detailed data on 60 different flowering plant species, measuring their pollen and nectar production. It concludes that a mix of native and non-native plant species can provide resources for wildlife and create aesthetic and ecological interest in gardens. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents a quiz on botany covering various topics such as plant tissue identification, photorespiration location, flower symmetry, parasitism examples, enzyme types, taxonomic classification, root types, ecological pyramids, and biodiversity hotspots.

This article discusses the topic of raising sweet corn, focusing on the selection of the best variety to meet specific needs. The article features insights from farmers in Tennessee who have been growing sweet corn for years. They recommend bicolor varieties such as Obsession and Temptation, which are popular and less labor-intensive. The article also explores the different genetic types of sweet corn, including GMO and non-GMO varieties, and provides guidance on factors to consider when choosing a variety, such as color, maturity date, ease of growing, and storage life. Additionally, the article touches on organic corn production and the challenges faced by organic growers. Overall, the article provides valuable information for individuals interested in growing sweet corn. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Hobby Farms discusses the increasing threats posed by invasive insect pests and weeds to farms and gardens. The article highlights several specific species that are causing concern, such as the spotted lantern fly, red imported fire ant, gold-spotted oak borer, South American palm weevil, and South American tomato moth. The changing weather patterns, including milder winters and longer growing seasons, are allowing these invaders to gain more ground and multiply more quickly. The article also provides tips for identifying and managing these pests, including using online resources like PestLens.info and seeking assistance from local extension agencies. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses herbicide resistance in Australia, emphasizing its escalation due to reduced herbicide options, threatening food security. Topics include the development of non-chemical weed control strategies like Harvest Weed Seed Control (HWSC) systems, strategic tillage, and targeted herbicide application to combat resistance effectively.

This article provides an overview of the microbiome, specifically focusing on soil microbiomes and their applications. It explains that the microbiome consists of microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, and viruses in a specific environment. The article discusses the positive and negative impacts of microbes on human health, ecosystems, and various industries, including agriculture and medicine. It emphasizes the importance of soil microbiomes for plant growth, nutrient cycling, and disease resistance. The article also explores specific types of soil microbes and their roles in plant health and nutrient uptake. It highlights the significance of soil microbes in nutrient recycling, soil decomposition, and soil formation, as well as their interactions with plants in the rhizosphere. The article concludes by stating that further research is needed to optimize beneficial associations between soil microbes and plants for enhanced agricultural systems. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on the use of herbal extracts as feed additives in animal nutrition. Topics include the potential of plant extracts to enhance animal health and productivity, factors contributing to negative animal performance, and the impact of plant-derived compounds on rumen microbial activity and overall animal digestion and health.

are necessary to fully explore and appreciate the agency and intelligence of plants. Recognizing and respecting diverse perspectives, including those of indigenous communities, is crucial in this endeavor. [Extracted from the article]

The article presents a quiz on various topics in botany, including the tumour-inducing capacity of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, primary endosperm nucleus formation, and characteristics of red algae.

This article explores the production of anthocyanins in cannabis cultivation and how environmental factors and lighting technologies can be used to enhance plant health, aesthetic qualities, and phytochemical content. Anthocyanins are water-soluble compounds that contribute to the vibrant colors found in cannabis strains. These pigments provide protection to plants and have been shown to have various health benefits in humans. Factors such as pH levels, temperature, phytohormones, nutrients, and lighting quality and intensity all play a role in anthocyanin synthesis. Understanding these factors can help breeders and cultivators optimize the traits of cannabis strains. [Extracted from the article]

North Creek Nurseries, founded by Steve Castorani, has been a leader in the native plant market since the 1980s. They supply native perennials to various customers and have introduced new plants to the industry. Castorani emphasizes the importance of education, marketing, and focus for success. The company has collaborated with professionals to promote native plants in ecological restoration and sustainable landscapes. While there is still a minority embracing native plants, there is a growing movement towards more sustainable landscapes. North Creek Nurseries has also made efforts in community outreach and education, positively impacting public awareness and appreciation of native plants. [Extracted from the article]